SUS 306- AISI 306

 19Cr-10Ni Austenitic Steel

 Chemical Composition:
o C(％) : ≤0.08
o Si(％) : ≤1.00
o Mn(％) : ≤2.00
o P(％)≤ : 0.045
o S(％)≤ : 0.030
o Cr(％) : 18.0～20.0
o Ni(％) : 9.00～11.0
o Mo(％) : —

S45C – 1.0503, AISI 1045, DAKS45
 Carbon Steel
 Chemical Composition
o C(％) : 0.42-0.50
o Si(％) : <0.4
o Mn(％) : 0.5-0.8
o P(％)≤ : <0.045
o S(％)≤ : <0.045
o Cr(％) : <0.40
o Ni(％) : 0.40
o Mo(％) : <0.10
o Cr+Mo+Ni (％): <0.63
 Density (kg/m3)  7700-8030
 Young’s Modulus (GPa)  190-210
 Tensile Strength (Mpa)  569 (Standard)  686 (Quenching,
Tempering)
 Yield Strength (Mpa)  343 (Standard)  490 (Quenching,
Tempering)
 Poisson's ratio  0.27-0.30
 Brinell Hardness (HB)  160-220 (Annealed)
 The following temperature ranges are applicable for the
respective heat treatment operations.
o Full Annealing  800 - 850°C
o Normalising  840 – 880°C
o Hardening  820 – 860°C
o Quenching medium  Water or Oil
o Tempering  550 – 660°C
SS400,SS41

 Structural Steel
 Chemical Composition:
o P(%) : max 0.05
o S(%) : max 0.05
 Density (kg/m3)  7860
 Young’s Modulus (GPa)  190-210
 Tensile Strength (MPa)  400 – 510 MPa
 Yield Strength (MPa)  205-245 MPa
 Poisson's ratio  0.26
Aluminium
SCM440 Tough and Wear Resistance ; Axle Shafts, Bolts, Crankshafts, stubs, couplings,
reamer bodies, axles, shafting, piston rods, rams, hydraulic machinery shafts, gears, sprockets, gear racks, chain
links, spindles, tool bodies, tool holders, tie rods, Connection Rods, Chuck Bodies, Collets, Conveyor Pins & Rolls,
Ejector Pins, Forks, Gears, Guide Rods, Hydraulic Shafts & Parts, Lathe Spindles, Logging Parts, Milling Spindles,
Motor Shafts, Nuts, Pinch Bars, Pinions, Pump Shafts,

 Alloy Steel
 Chemical Composition
o C(%) : 0.38～0.43
o Si(%) : 0.15～0.35
o Mn(%) : 0.60～0.85
o Cr(%) : 0.90～1.20
o Mo(%) : 0.15～0.30
o P(%) : ≤0.030
o S(%) : ≤0.030
 Tensile strength  655 MPa
 Yield strength 415 MPa
 Elastic modulus  190-210 GPa
 Poisson’s ratio  0.27-0.30
 Elongation at break (in 50 mm)  25.70%
 Hardness, Brinell  197
 Forging: uniform throughout the section
and cool in furnace.
Preheat the steel carefully, heat to
 Normalizing
1150oC – 1200oC maximum, hold
Heat steel alloy 4140 to 870 oC –
until temperature is uniform
900 oC, hold until temperature is
throughout the section.
uniform throughout the section,
Do not forge below soak for 10 – 15 minutes and cool
850oC.Following forging operation in still air.
the work piece should be cooled as  Tempering
slowly as possible Re-heat 4140 grade steel to 550 oC
 Annealing – 700 oC as required, hold until
temperature is uniform
Heat ASTM 4140 steels to 800 oC –
throughout the section, soak for 1
850 oC, hold until temperature is
hour per 25 mm of section, and
cool in still air
SKD-61 Can be used in Hot Working Temperature (up to 550).Used as die
casting dies for aluminium, magnesium and zinc, extrusion dies for aluminium and brass, liners,
mandrels, pressure pads, followers, bolsters, die cases, die holders and adaptor rings for copper and
brass extrusion. SKD61 is used to hot stamping and press forge dies, split hot heading dies, gripper dies,
hot punching, piercing and trimming tools. And the SKD61 tool steel also applications include plastic
moulds, shear blades for hot work and hot swaging dies.

 Tool Steel
 Chemical Composition
o C(%) : 0.35-0.42
o Mn(%) : 0.25 – 0.30
o P(%) : 0.02
o S(%) : 0.02
o Si(%) : 0.8-1.2
o Cr(%) : 4.80-5.50
o V(%) : 0.80-1.15
o T(%) :-
o Mo : 1.0-1.5
o Ni :-
 Density (@20°C/68°F)  7.80 g/cm3
 Tensile strength, ultimate (@20°C/68°F, varies with heat
treatment)  1200 - 1590 MPa
 Tensile strength, yield (@20°C/68°F, varies with heat
treatment)  1000 - 1380 Mpa
 Modulus of elasticity (@20°C/68°F) 215 GPa
 Poisson's ratio  0.27-0.30 0.27-0.30
Duraluminium
Bronze
SS 316 (SUS 316) Stainless Steel, Food processing equipment,
Brewery equipment, Chemical and petrochemical equipment, Laboratory benches & equipment, Coastal
architectural panelling, Coastal balustrading, Boat fittings, Chemical transportation containers, Heat
exchangers, Mining screens, Nuts and bolts, Springs, Medical implants

 Austenitic Stainless Steel

 Chemical Composition:

 Tensile Strength (MPa) 515

 Compression Strength (MPa) 170
 Proof Stress 0.2% (MPa)  205
 Hardness Rockwell B  95
 Density 8.00 g/cm3
SUJ2
SKH51
SKD-11
SPCC
Hard Chrome
SS 304 (SUS 304)
SS 303 (SUS 303)
VCN
SKS3
SPHC
HPM7
FCD
SK2
1. Brass
2. PU
3. Nylon
4. Teflon