EXCEL REVIEW CENTER - MANILA ECE REVIEW FOR OCTOBER 2019 BOARD EXAM RWE 2 - GEAS

RWE 2 – GEAS P2  105 Pa 15. A. De Broglie

(Chemistry, Physics 1 and Physics 2)
Thus :
16. D. Heat capacity is the same for all
1. A. 2.3 M 2.764  105 Pa noble gases
mol NaCl d2  3 1.0cm 
M 105 Pa
17. C. 0.124
L soln d 2  1.4cm
2.0 mol NaCl Formula of solubility, S  kP
M where: k = Henry’s law constant
0.872 soln 7. C. 6.25 moles P = pressure
M  2.3M mass in grams
no. of moles =
MW in grams/mole S  kP
2. A. Avogadro’s principle
no. of moles =
151.99 grams S   0.031 4 
3. A. 51 g/mol 24.31 grams/mole S  0.124
PV no. of moles = 6.25 moles
n=
RT 18. A. 2.15 m
 1 atm 
8. C. 85 g Tf  Tf  solvent   Tf  solution 
 752 torr  
 5.12 L  density =
mass
Tf  0o C   4o C   4o C
n=  760 torr 
volume
 L  atm  Tf  mK f
  41  273 K
mass = density x volume
 0.0821
 K  mol  mass = 0.85 g/ml x 100 ml  o
C
4  m  1.86 
n = 0.1965 mol mass = 85 g  m
10 g
molar mass = m  2.15 m
0.1965 mol 9. D. 3.2 × 10^24
molar mass = 51 g/mol 300g
n 19. B. 28.5 liters
56g / mol At STP, P = 1 atm, T = 273 K
4. A. 2551 mm n  5.357 mol PV  nRT
Using the Combined Gas Law:  6.02  1023 atoms  nRT
#atoms  5.357 mol  V
P1V1 PV  P
= 2 2  1 mol 
T1 T2  L  atm 
#atoms  3.2  10 1.27 mol  0.0821   273 
24
P1V1T2  mol  K 
P2 = V
T1V2 1.00 atm
10. B. 8.64 x 104 g
 720 mm  3 L  -100 + 273 In the given, the amount of uranium in V  28.5 liters

 20 + 273 0.5 L  pitchblende is 71.4 grams of uranium
20. B. 5 x 10^16 atoms
for every 84.2 g of pitchblende.
P2 = 2550.72 mm mass in grams
no. of moles =
Since the mass ratio of uranium to MW in grams/mole
5. C. 1.31 pitchblende is the same no matter the 1 x 106 grams
In this problem, the solute is H2SO4 source, the amount of uranium in 102 no. of moles =
while the solvent is water. Molality is 12 grams/mole
kg of pitchblende is:
just the number of moles of the solute no. of moles = 83.33 x 109 moles
for every 1 kg of the solvent. mass (in kg) of uranium

71.4g of uranium no. of atoms = 83.33 x 109 moles
moles solute 102 kg of pitchblende 84.2 g of pitchblende
molality = 6.02 x 1023 atoms
kg solvent (102 kg)(71.4 g) x
mass in grams mass of uranium  1 mole
no. of moles = (84.2 g) 16
no. of atoms = 5 x 10 atoms
MW in grams/mole mass of uranium  86.5 kg
32 grams
no. of moles solute = mass of uranium  8.64 x 104 g 21. B. Oxygen
98 grams per mole
= 0.33 moles 22. A. Dissolved particles will settle out
11. A. Raoult law
upon stirring.
0.33 moles
molality =
0.25 kg 12. B. one proton
23. C. 1
= 1.31 moles/kg
13. A. Tarnishing silver
24. A. S
6. C. 1.4 cm 14. C. 10
P1V1  P2 V2 Let n = the number of moles A and B
25. C. Molality
P1V1 Let x = the moles of A removed
V2  26. B. Opposite spin
P2 PV 12 164 
n 
P1 RT 0.082  300  27. A. Burning coke in the absence of
d2  d1 air
n  80 moles
3
P2
P1  gh  1 atm 0.875 12 164  28. D. Boron
80  x 
 1000  9.80 18   10 5  0.082  300 
80  x  70 29. A. Fluorine-argon
P1  2.764  105 Pa
x  10 moles 30. A. noble gases

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EXCEL REVIEW CENTER - MANILA ECE REVIEW FOR OCTOBER 2019 BOARD EXAM RWE 2 - GEAS

31. A. Hunds rule 40. D. 40 mm 1.8

Kinetic Energy = Friction Energy Loss e
3.0
m 1002  502   R  0.03  Eq.1
32. B. R/NA 1
e  0.775
2
33. C. 0.51 mol
m 1002  02   R  x  Eq.2
1 45. A. – 30 J
Note: Solvent is the one greater in
quantity, i.e. ethanol. 2 The gravitational force points downward
60 g while the book’s displacement is
moleethanol  Eq.2  Eq.1 gives: upward. Therefore the work done by
46 g/mol gravity is:
 1.3 mol 1002 Rx
  N
40 g 1002  502 R  0.03 mgh  (2 kg) 10  (1.5 m)
mole methanol  x  0.04 m  kg 
32 g/mol mgh  30 J
 1.25 mol x  40 mm
moleethanol 46. C. 80 %
mole fraction ethanol  41. B. 0.75
 moleethanol  The coefficient of restitution is Relative humidity 
16
 100
 
  mole methanol  defined as the negative ratio of the 20
relative velocities of the two bodies Relative humidity  80%
1.3
mole fraction ethanol  after impact to their relative
1.3  1.25 velocities before impact. In this 47. B. 2
mole fraction ethanol  0.51 mol instance, the velocity of the earth
may be considered zero. 48. C. (1/8) mv^2
34. A. 96.6 ml
V1 V2  v A/ B f 49. B. 1/6 (mv^2)(1 – e^2)
= e
T1 T2  v A/ B o 50. A. Equal to or less than 1
100 ml V2
=  2g9
25 + 273 15 + 273 e
2g 16 
51. B. I, II and III
 100 ml 
V2 =  288 K    e  0.75 52. C. 5 kHz
 298 K 
V2 = 96.6 ml  v  vD 
42. D. 6857.14 N fD    fS
Since the ball starts from rest, the  v  vS 
35. D. 55 m/s change of moment is:  1 
T mv   0.06 kg 80 m/s  v 9v
v   fS
 mv  4.8 kg  m/s  v  1 v 
T  9 
60  The force acting on the ball during 5
  fS
impact is: 4
T mv
v'  F
5
 (4 kHz)
1.2 t 4
1 T 4.8 kg  m/s  5 kHz
v'  F
1.2  7.0 x 10 4 s
kg  m 53. B. 1.5 kJ
1
v'   60  F  6857.14
s2
Before collision:
1.2 1 1
v '  55 m / s F  6857.14 N E  mv12  mv 2 2
2 2
1 1
E   90kg  5 m/s   110kg  3m / s 
2 2
36. B. lower frequency 43. B. 100 kPa 2 2
Take the density of water as 1000kg/m3,
E  1600 J
37. D. 3.75o g=10m/s2
'
M After collision:
 Pgage  P
1
 '  M Pgage  Pabs  Patm E  (m  m)v f 2
2
 '   7.5 0.5  Pgage  gh 1
E   90kg  110kg 1m / s 
2

 '  3.75 2
 kg   m 
Pgage   1000 3   10 2  10m  E  100 J
Note: θ’ is the angle subtended by the  m  s 
object when viewed through the Pgage  100 kPa
Eloss  1600  100
telescope. θ is the angle subtended by
the object when viewed by the Eloss  1500 J
44. D. 0.775
unaided eye.
hf
e 54. C. 16
38. D. 37.8 m/s hi
55. internal
39. D. 348.2 m/s where: hf = final height
hi = initial height

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EXCEL REVIEW CENTER - MANILA ECE REVIEW FOR OCTOBER 2019 BOARD EXAM RWE 2 - GEAS

56. C. 0.1 s 69. A. 5 g 75. B. The total momentum

Ft  mv h
 76. C. comes to rest
mv mv
t 
F 6.62 x 10-34 J  s
1.3 x 10-31m  77. A. At least 5 cm and no greater
(0.5 kg)(4 m/s) m(1 m/s)
t  than 11 cm
20 N m  0.005 kg The maximum amplitude occurs
t  0.1 s m5g when the waves are in-phase,
8cm+3cm = 11cm. The minimum
h = planck’s constant amplitude occurs when they are out
57. B. The force of gravity is the only
force acting on the satellite. of phase, 8cm – 3cm = 5cm.
If there were no forces or balanced 70. A. 0.2o Therefore the amplitude will be at
forces in and out, the satellite would n i sin i  n r sin r least 5cm but no greater than 11cm
have a net force of zero. If the net n i sin i
force is zero, the satellite would sin r  78. C. comes to rest
nr
continue in a straight line and not
For red light,
orbit the planet 79. B. Only the angular velocity is
1  sin 65o  constant.
sin r 
58. A. - 30 J 2.010
Work by gravity = -mgh sin r  0.451 80. A. 50 cm
using g = 10m/s^2 Using lensmaker equation:
r  26.8o
1  1 1 (n  1)d 
59. D. cannot tell from the information   n  1    
given For blue light,
f  R1 R 2 nR1R 2 
1 sin 65o  where:
60. A. The same as sin r  f = focal length of the lens
2.023 n = refractive index of lens material
61. B. kg×m/s sin r  0.448 R1 = radius of curvature of lens
r  26.6o surface
62. D. A baseball is hit by a bat. closest from the light source
Difference  26.8o  26.6o R2 = radius of curvature of lens
63. D. Nine Difference  0.2o surface
farthest from the light source
64. both linear and rotational speeds 71. D. 16.7 cm D = thickness of lens (distance along
The combined focal length is given by the lens axis between the two
65. C. Plasma 1 1 1 surface vertices)
   42
f comb f1 f 2
66. A. 36 m For thin lens, d is small compared to
When the stone is thrown to the right, 1 R1 and R2:
 6 meters
the astronaut goes to the left due to f comb 1  1 1 
momentum.   n  1   
1 f  1
R R 2 
f comb   100
6 Substituting:
Let m1 = mass of stone
f comb  16.7 cm 1 1 1 
 1.6  1  
m2 = mass of astronaut

v1 = velocity of stone f  15 30 
v2 = velocity of 72. B. 2.5 × 10^−4 W/m^2
f  50 cm
astronaut I
I dB  10log
W
1012 2 Note: Use R2 = - 30 cm since the lens
m1 v1  m2 v 2 m is convex.
 0.38   120  v2 84 dB  10log
I
v2  0.02 m/s W 81. C. 16.5 cm
1012 2
m Using lensmaker equation:
4 W 1  1 1 
Note: Negative sign indicates a I  2.5  10   n  1   
direction to the left m2 f  R1 R 2 
Plano-convex lens has one side plane
Solving for the distance traveled by 73. A. – 71 cm and one side convex. For plane side,
the astronaut after 30 minutes: 1  1 1  the radius is infinity
 (n  1)   
f  1
R R 2 
Substituting:
x  vt
 1  1  1  1 1 
x  v2 t 1
 1.52  1         n  1   
f  25  15  
f  1
R R 2 
 60 sec 
x   0.02 m/s  30 min    f  71 cm 1 1 1 
 1 min   1.55  1   
x  36 m
30   R2 
74. A. 8 ft
1 1 2
67. C. It remains unchanged.   1  1 
p q r  0.55  0  
1 1 2 30  R 2 
 
68. C. Energy transfer 2 4 r 1

1
r 8 16.5 R 2
R 2  16.5 cm
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 EXCEL REVIEW CENTER - MANILA ECE REVIEW FOR OCTOBER 2019 BOARD EXAM RWE 2 - GEAS

82. B. – 40 cm 91. D. – 96 cm 97. D. 16.7 cm

1 1 1 1 1 1
Using the lens equation:     The combined focal length is given by
p q f f di d0
1 1 1
d 0 d1    42
f  Eq. 1 f comb f1 f 2
where: d0  di
p = distance of object from lens 1
 6 meters
q = distance of image from lens f comb
f = focal length of lens d i
m 1
d0 f comb   100
Substituting: 6
(24)
1 1 1 0.75  f comb  16.7 cm
  d0
8 q 10
d 0  32 cm 98. B. g, downwards
1 1 1
  Highest point, velocity zero and
q 10 8 Substituting in Eq. 1 acceleration is purely gravity
q  40 cm downward.
d 0 d1
f 99. C. is equal and opposite.
The negative sign indicates that the d 0  di
image is to the left of the lens. The
(32 cm)(  24 cm)
image is a virtual image. f 100. A. The momentum of the chair is
32 cm + (  24 cm) zero while stationary and
83. D. 9 f  96 cm increased when the woman
stood.
84. B. A has a momentum of greater 92. D. 20 cm
magnitude than B. Let r = radius of curvature
r  2f
85. A. It stays the same. r  2(10)
86. A. momentum is conserved. r  20 cm

87. D. the momentum of one object will 93. B. 58 cm

increase by the amount that the d
m i
momentum of the other object d0
decrease d i
3.2 
20 cm
88. D. 20
d i  64 cm
Applying conservation of mechanical energy
(including the negative work done by 1 1 1
 
Fr. Fr = force of air resistance f di d0
d 0 d1
K i  Ui  Wr  K f  Uf f
d0  di
1
0  mgh  Fr h  mv 2  0 (20 cm)(  64 cm)
2 f
20 cm + (  64 cm)
2h(mg  Fr )
v f  29 cm
m
 N The radius of curvature, r is:
2(40 m)(4 kg) 10   20 N
v  kg 
r  2f
4 kg
r  2(29 cm)
v  20 m / s
r = 58 cm
89. A. Light efficacy
94. 0.5
90. A. 13.3 cm, - 2 cm P
E
1 1 1 4d 2
 
f d0 di 405 lm
E
1 1 1 4(8m) 2
 
 16  20 di E  0.5 lm/m
 
 2 E  0.5 lx

95. A. g/a
d1  13.3 cm
h i d i 96. B. 21
m  Using Snell’s law:
h0 d0
n1 sin 1  n 2 sin 2
h i 13.3
 1.0 sin 30o  1.4 sin 2
3 20
h i  2 cm 2  21o

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