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ABSTRACT
Background : The incidence of maternal mortality were caused by bleeding, eclampsia, bleeding
before labor and
infection. One of the triggering factors caused the onset of infection was premature rupture (PR). It
defined as the
rupture of amniotic membrane without uterus contractions and labor signs. The strength of amniotic
membrane
could also be disrupted due to the effect of nicotine of cigarette. The nicotine contained in cigarette
was harmful
to the pregnancies. The premature rupture rate in Indonesia was quite high. In Kendal regency the
number of
pregnant women who experienced in premature rupture in the year 2011 was approximately 445
patients.
Meanwhile, in January up to September 2012 the premature rupture cases reached about 542
patients. Based on
2012 the data obtained 5 (71,4%) patients had a history of smoking husbands.
Methode : This study purposed to know the most influential variable to the incidents of premature
rupture in
pregnant women in dr.H.Soewondo Kendal, Central Java Province. The design of the study used case
control. The
case population was pregnant women with premature rupture. Meanwhile, the control population
of normal
pregnant women and the sampling technique used accidental sampling. The collecting data used
questionnaire,
checklist and tool, rapid diagnostic cotinine test. The data analysis used chi square test.
Result : The result of the study showed the most influential variable to the incidents of premature
rupture was the
history of cigarette smoke exposure with value p = 0,00 and OR 23,188. Thus, it could be concluded
that the
history of cigarette smoke exposure was the most influential variable to the incidents of the
premature rupture
PENDAHULUAN
Urutan penyebab
minggu.6
.Hal ini
Nikotin
_________________________________________________
Dr. Dra. Nur Endah W., MS, Program Magister Kesehatan Lingkungan UNDIP
dalam kandungan.12
merokok.
dilakukanperlu dikembangkan.
(P1-P2)
Q2 = 1-P2
= 1- 0,03= 0,97
Q1 = 1-P1
= 1- 0,15 = 0,8
P1
P = proporsi total = P1
+ P2
Q = 1- P = 1- 0,18 = 0,82
(0,12) 2
= n = 29
= 32,2 1 -f 1-0,1
a. Kuesioneryangdigunakanuntukmewawancarai
paparan rokok.
Hidramnion
2. Cara Penelitian
b. Data Primer
Multivariat.
tanda-tanda persalinan.17
Kejadian KPD
nikotin.13
Tabel 1. Distribusi frekwensi karakteristik respondendi RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal Provinsi Jawa
Tengah
tahun 2013
Usia
Paritas
Multipara
Primipara
Tingkat Pendidikan
SMP
SMA
Perguruan Tinggi
6 (18,75%) 11(34,4%)
26 (81,25%) 21(65,6%)
18 (56,2%) 12 (37,5%)
14 (43,8%) 20 (62,5%)
6 (18,8%) 3 ( 9,4%)
21 (65,6%) 23 (71,9%)
(15,6%) (18,7%)
0,258
0,21
0,554
masing-masing individu.18
ruptur/ robek.21,22
kejadian KPD
banyak dari normal atau lebih dari dua liter dimana normal
pecah.8
n (32)
Kontrol
n (32)
p value OR
(95% CI)
4,663 – 56,279
Tabel 3. Hubungan antara riwayat polihidramnion dengan kejadian KPD pada ibu hamildi RSUD Dr. H.
Soewondo
Tabel 2. Hubungan antara Riwayat paparan asap rokok dengan kejadian KPD padaibu hamildi RSUD
Dr. H.
Kejadian KPD
n (32)
Kontrol
n (32)
p value OR
(95% CI)
Ya 3 (9,4 %) 1 (3,8 %) 0,30 3,207
0,3 – 32,6
KPD
sebagaimana tabel 4.
pecah dini.10,18
normal atau lebih dari dua liter dimana normal air ketuban
ibu hamil.
SIMPULAN
atau 75%.
0,05.
> 0,05.
Tabel 4. Hasil analisis riwayat paparan asap rokok, riwayat polihidramnion dan paritas terhadap
kejadian KPD
pada ibu hamil di RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2013 (n=32)
Step 1
Paritas
Polyhidram
Paparan
Constant
Step 2
Paritas
Paparan
Constant
1,421
1,524
3,214
-2,153
1,442
3,144
-2,058
0,734
1,509
0,754
0,668
0,722
0,734
0,647
3,752
1,020
18,146
10,397
3,991
18,327
10,128
0,053
0,312
0,000
0,001
0,046
0,000
0,001
4,143
4,589
24,875
70,116
4,228
23,188
0,128
0,983 – 17,475
0,239 – 88,290
5,670 – 109,137
1,028 – 17,398
5,498 – 97,796
polyhidramniondengan OR 23,188.
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