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2. Choose an activity.
• Adapt the activity as needed to follow your students’ interests.
• Activity can be completed as a whole group, small group or
individually.
If you think your home consumes more electricity than it needs to, you’re
probably right. Most families know they can afford to cut back, but few
know what household changes actually have an impact. Teaching your
kids about energy consumption can help them create sustainable habits
in the future. The good news is it doesn’t take much time or effort to
teach them, and it can even be fun!
Here are five interesting ways to teach kids exactly why—and how—to
save electricity.
Do you ever feel like your house has enough lights on to light up your whole neighborhood?
These creative activities will teach both adults and kids how to save electricity.
Do Watt It Takes
Engage your kids’ creative sides by having them brainstorm household appliances and
gadgets they can turn off or unplug to save power each day. Once they’ve compiled lists
separately, bring everyone together and, based on this chart from the US Department of
Energy, calculate the number of kilowatts saved if you were to turn them off. Did one family
member “score” higher?
Decide which actions on each list are realistic and use those items to set a goal for saving a
certain number of kilowatts together in the next month. The following month, try to beat your
goal by an even greater margin.
Conduct an Experiment
Describing energy will only get you so far with kids. It’s hard for them to imagine what’s inside
a wire, but if they can feel or see the energy themselves, they can perceive its value.
This activity can save electricity and relay the lesson of how much power
your family consumes without realizing it. To make the evening fun, plan to
play charades by the fireplace or candlelight, or sit outside and tell stories
using the natural sounds of the neighborhood. Deliberately unplugging with
your family allows your kids to discover their dependence on power in its
absence, and appreciating electricity will be one of their most lasting
takeaways.
If your busy schedule can’t add another commitment, combine education with the little
ones’ downtime. I’ve been able to teach power conservation this way by steering my kids
toward games and apps that show other kids saving energy, and the result is always positive.
At Kids Energy Zone, you’ll find activities specifically for kids to learn about energy
conservation. So when they’ve earned a few minutes of screen time, offer them
these educational online gamesinstead of the same video games they always turn to. Our
favorite game is called “Lights Out!” and features a character named CFL Charlie. Using only
the keyboard’s arrows and space bar, kids maneuver Charlie around an on-screen house,
replacing traditional light bulbs with high-efficiency CFL (“compact fluores cent lamp“) lights,
then turning off each appliance. Meanwhile the wattage clock is ticking, so the goal is to
hustle, minimizing your consumption. Challenge your kids by competing for the best score!
Get Real
The “aha” factor of the above activities gives children an awareness of electricity, but only
when they see the environmental effects of excess consumption will they consider changing
their daily behavior. Burning fossil fuels to create electricity is the biggest source of carbon
dioxide emissions in America, according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). So
while it doesn’t seem immediately harmful to leave lights on, it really is. Help your child
understand their consumption by putting him or her in “charge” of saving electricity with
some simple daily responsibilities. Examples may include:
The goal here isn’t a number of watts saved, but rather the number of consecutive days your
family members make an effort to carry out some easy, energy-saving tasks. Brainstorm a
collective (unplugged) treat everyone can enjoy if the goal is met.
NASA Climate Kids
Recourses Specific to Energy Conservation
https://climatekids.nasa.gov/menu/energy/
Be a Power Saver
https://climatekids.nasa.gov/power-savers/
The electricity travels in power lines to get to our homes. Then we can use the electricity to
turn on the lights, watch television, keep food cold in the refrigerator, heat up water for
bathing, or turn on the air conditioner.
Remember, these power plants make electricity for us to use. If we use less electricity, the
power plants will make less electricity. If they are making less electricity, they are also making
less pollution.
That means that we can help the world by using less electricity. Everyone can do it, and
everyone can make a difference.
Now look for ways to save electricity all the time. In your home, what is plugged in right now?
What do the switches control? Ask yourself which of them need to be turned on, which of
them don’t, and which of them can be unplugged.