Let's Start python......

​ ¶ 
 
 
 
why python???​¶ 

 
 
 

Reqirement to learn python.................​¶ 

1. freedom of thinking
2. computer typing.....

use of python ....​¶ 

 
 
 

BYEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE​ ¶ 
 
 
 
 
Very easy to use :)​¶ 

 
 
 

one big question ..... is there any job????​¶ 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Python has two number types integer and floating point number​¶ 
 
 
In [1]:
# Addition
a​=3
b​=4
a​+​b

Out[1]:

In [2]:

# Subtraction
1​ ​-​ ​3

Out[2]:

-2

In [3]:

# Multiplication
4​ ​*​ ​6

Out[3]:

24
 In [4]:

# Division always returns floating point number

2​ ​/​ ​2

Out[4]:

1.0

In [5]:

# Floating point arithmetic

2.0​ ​+​ ​4.0

Out[5]:

6.0

In [6]:

# Exponential operation
2​ ​**​ ​6

Out[6]:
64

In [2]:

a​=5
print​(a)

¶ 
 
 
 
Variable assignment in Python​¶ 
 
 
In [7]:
var ​=​ ​1

In [8]:

var

Out[8]:

In [9]:

x=
​ ​4 ​
y=​ ​9 ​
x+ ​ ​y

Out[9]:

13

In [10]:

x ​=​ x ​**​ x
x
 Out[10]:

256

Variable cannot begin with numbers, special character etc​¶ 

 

In [3]:

12​var ​=​ ​5

File ​"<ipython-input-3-84843064e9c2>"​, line ​1

12var = 5
^
SyntaxError:​ invalid syntax

Strings​¶ 
 
 
In [2]:

'Hello'
 Out[2]:

'Hello'

In [3]:

"Hello I'm John"

# If you have single quotes in your string

Out[3]:

"Hello I'm John"

In [4]:

str​ ​=​ ​"hello"

str

Out[4]:

'hello'

In [5]:

print​(​'str'​)
str

In [2]:

xyz​=​(​"jdhvdscvgsdchjbshvhsbchsasbch"​)
print​(xyz​.​find(​"d"​))

In [1]:

p​=​(​"i like to play guitar and i am huge fan of sanju and he play very good guitar"​)
q​=​(p​.​find(​"p"​))
print​(p[q:])

play guitar and i am huge fan of sanju and he play very good guitar

In [6]:
p​=​(​"i like to play guitar and i am huge fan of sanju and he play very good guitar"​)
q​=​(p​.​find(​"p"​))
#q
print​(p[:q])

i like to

In [6]:

p​=​(​"i like to play guitar and i am huge fan of sanju and he play very good guitar"​)
q​=​(p​.​find(​"guitar"​))
print​(q)

15

In [7]:

p​=​(​"i like to play guitar and i am huge fan of sanju and he play very good guitar"​)
q​=​(p​.​find(​"play"​))
r​=​(p​.​find(​"play"​,q​+1​))
print​(r)

56
requesting input​¶ 

 
 
In [2]:

x​=​input​(​"enter the string"​)

x

enter the stringkggfhjfhv

Out[2]:

'kggfhjfhv'

In [9]:

x​=​int​(​input​(​" enter the number"​))

y​=​x​*​x
print​(y)

enter the number5

25
 procedure​¶ 

 
 
In [4]:

def​ ​sum​(a,b):
​return​ a​+​b
print​ (​sum​(​5​,​10​))

15

String formatting​¶ 
 

In [5]:

#name = 'John'
#num = 12
print​(​'My Name is ​{1}​ and my age is ​{0}​'​.​format(​'qwe'​,​'ewr'​))
 My Name is ewr and my age is qwe

In [2]:

print​(​'My Name is ​{one}​ and my age is ​{two}​'​.​format(two​=​'12'​,one​=​'John'​))

My Name is John and my age is 12

In [3]:

print​(​'My Name is ​{one}​ and my age is ​{two}​'​.​format(two​=​num,one​=​name))

My Name is John and my age is 12

String Indexing​¶ 
 

In [9]:

Name ​=​ ​'Robert'

 In [10]:

Name[​0​]

Out[10]:

'R'

In [11]:

Name[​3​]

Out[11]:

'e'

Slice method​¶ 
 

In [12]:

Name[:]
 Out[12]:

'Robert'

In [13]:

Name[​1​:]

Out[13]:

'obert'

In [14]:

Name[​3​:​5​]
# Grab everything from index 3 till 4 (Don't include 5th one)

Out[14]:

'er'

List​¶ 
 
 
 In [15]:

[​1​,​2​,​3​]

Out[15]:

[1, 2, 3]

In [8]:

lis1 ​=​ [​1​,​2​,​3​]

In [9]:

lis2 ​=​ [​4​,​5​,​6​]

In [18]:

lis1 ​+​ lis2

Out[18]:

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
 In [19]:

lis1[​2​] ​=​ ​'Element replaced'

lis1

Out[19]:

[1, 2, 'Element replaced']

In [20]:

lis1​.​append(lis2)
lis1
# Nested lists

Out[20]:

[1, 2, 'Element replaced', [4, 5, 6]]

In [21]:

lis1[​3​][​2​]
# Accessing the inner list at position 4 and element 6 which is at position 2 of the inner list
 Out[21]:

¶ 
 
 
 
Dictionary​¶ 
 
 
In [22]:

d ​=​ {​1​:​'One'​,​2​:​'Two'​}

In [23]:

d[​1​]
 Out[23]:

'One'

In [24]:

d​.​update({​3​:​'Three'​})

In [25]:

Out[25]:

{1: 'One', 2: 'Two', 3: 'Three'}

In [26]:

d​.​update({​4​:[​1​,​2​,​3​,​4​,​5​]})

In [27]:

d
 Out[27]:

{1: 'One', 2: 'Two', 3: 'Three', 4: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]}

In [28]:

d[​4​][​3​]

Out[28]:

¶ 
 
 
 
Tuples and Sets​¶ 
 
 
 In [1]:

tup ​=​ (​1​,​2​,​3​)

In [2]:

tup[​0​]

Out[2]:

In [31]:

tup[​0​] ​=​ ​3
# We cannot the change the items in the tuple since its immutable

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError​ Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-31-126f4e82e227>​ in ​<module>​()
----> 1​ tup​[​0​]​ ​=​ ​3
2​ ​# We cannot the change the items in the tuple since its immutable

TypeError​: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment

In [35]:
s ​=​ {​1​,​2​,​3​,​4​}
s
# Sets

Out[35]:

{1, 2, 3, 4}

In [34]:

{​1​,​2​,​3​,​4​,​4​,​5​,​5​,​6​,​9​,​3​,​3​,​3​}
# Grabs only unique elements

Out[34]:

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9}

In [33]:

set​([​1​,​2​,​2​,​2​,​3​,​3​,​3​,​5​,​4​,​4​])

Out[33]:

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
 In [36]:

set​(d[​3​])
# From the value at key 3 in the above defined dictionary

Out[36]:

{'T', 'e', 'h', 'r'}

In [38]:

s​.​add(​6​)
s

Out[38]:

{1, 2, 3, 4, 6}

¶ 
 
 
 
If elif and for loop​¶ 
 
 
In [4]:

if​ ​2​ ​>​ ​3​:

​print​(​'Hello'​)
elif​ ​3​ ​==​ ​3​:
​for​ i ​in​ s:
​print​(i)
else​:
​print​(​'Error'​)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NameError​ Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-4-f8770effdb35>​ in ​<module>​()
2​ print​('Hello')
3​ ​elif​ ​3​ ​==​ ​3​:
----> 4​ ​for​ i ​in​ s​:
5​ print​(​i​)
6​ ​else​:

NameError​: name 's' is not defined

In [40]:

i ​=​ ​1

while​ i ​<​ ​5​:

​print​(​'i is ​{}​'​.​format(i))
i ​+=​ ​1
i is 1
i is 2
i is 3
i is 4

In [10]:

for​ x ​in​ ​range​(​10​):

​print​(x)

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

In [ ]:

print​(​"Enter 'x' for exit."​)

ran ​=​ ​input​(​"Upto how many line ? "​)
if​ ran ​==​ ​'x'​:
exit();
else​:
rang ​=​ ​int​(ran)
k ​=​ ​1
​for​ i ​in​ ​range​(​1​, rang​+1​):
 ​for​ j ​in​ ​range​(​1​, i​+1​):
​print​(k, end​=​" "​)
k ​=​ k ​+​ ​1
​print​()

¶ 
 
 
 
List Comprehension​¶ 
 
 
In [44]:

x ​=​ ​list​(​range​(​0​,​10​))
out ​=​ []

for​ num ​in​ x:

out​.​append(num)

out

Out[44]:
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

In [47]:

# The above statements can be written in the form of list comprehension

out ​=​ [num​**2​ ​for​ num ​in​ x]

out

Out[47]:

[0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81]

¶ 
 
 
 
Functions​¶ 
 
 
In [49]:
def​ ​func​(p1):
​print​(p1)

func(​1​)

In [1]:

def​ ​func1​(p1,p2):
​print​(​'Area of square is ​{}​'​.​format(p1​*​p2))

func1(​2​,​4​)

Area of square is 8

In [55]:

def​ ​circleArea​(r,pi​=3.14​):
​"""
This is Docstring
Returns area of circle
input the radius and preferrd pi value
"""
​print​(​'Area is ​{}​'​.​format(pi​*​r​**2​))
 In [56]:

circleArea(​7​)

Area is 153.86

¶ 
 
 
 
Map & Filter Function and Lambda expression​¶ 
 
 
In [58]:

seq ​=​ ​list​(​range​(​1​,​6​))

seq
 Out[58]:

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

In [59]:

def​ ​square​(s):
​return​ s​**2

In [61]:

list​(​map​(square,seq))
# The map function takes as an input the function, and the parameters which can be in the form of list and applies
each parameters to the function

Out[61]:

[1, 4, 9, 16, 25]

In [64]:

# writing the square function into lambda expression

Square ​=​ ​lambda​ num : num​**2

 In [65]:

list​(​map​(Square,seq))

Out[65]:

[1, 4, 9, 16, 25]

In [66]:

Square(​2​)

Out[66]:

In [69]:

#filter returns or filters according to the conditions given

list​(​filter​(​lambda​ var: var​%​2​ == 0, seq))

Out[69]:

[2, 4]
 In [71]:

str​ ​=​ ​'HeLLo'

str​.​lower()

Out[71]:

'hello'

In [72]:

str​.​upper()

Out[72]:

'HELLO'

In [74]:

tweet ​=​ ​'Today I went to beach #Sunkissed #Fun'

tweet​.​split()

Out[74]:
['Today', 'I', 'went', 'to', 'beach', '#Sunkissed', '#Fun']

In [81]:

tweet​.​split(​'#'​)[​2​]

Out[81]:

'Fun'

In [89]:

d​.​keys()

Out[89]:

dict_keys([1, 2, 3, 4])

In [90]:

'x'​ ​in​ [​'x'​,​'y'​,​'z'​]

Out[90]:
True

In [91]:

ls ​=​ [(​1​,​2​),(​3​,​5​),(​7​,​8​)]

In [92]:

ls[​0​]

Out[92]:

(1, 2)

In [94]:

# tuple unpacking
for​ item ​in​ ls:
​print​(item)

(1, 2)
(3, 5)
(7, 8)
 In [95]:

for​ (a,b) ​in​ ls:

​print​(a)

1
3
7

In [100]:

for​ (a,b) ​in​ ls:

​print​ (a,b)

12
35
78