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Brief History of Badminton

Badminton was invented long ago; its origins date back at least two thousand years to the game of battledore and
shuttlecock played in ancient Greece, India and China. Badminton took its name from Badminton House in
Gloucestershire, the home of the Duke of Beaufort, where the sport was played in the last century.

First name of Badminton:


China – Ti Jian Zi
England – Battledore and shuttlecock
India – Poona

The Badminton World Federation (BWF) is recognised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the
International Paralympic Committee (IPC) as the world governing body for badminton. The International
Badminton Federation (IBF), as it was originally called, was established in London, on 5 July 1934 with nine
founding member associations (Canada, Denmark, England, France, Ireland, Netherlands, New Zealand,
Scotland and Wales). The BWF is a federation of 192 members globally.
Vision
Making badminton a leading global sport accessible to all – giving every child a chance to play for life.
Mission
To lead and inspire all stakeholders, deliver entertainment through exciting events to drive fan experience, and
to create innovative, impactful and sustainable development initiatives.
Goals
Key goals for the BWF are detailed in the constitution. These are to:

1. Publish and promote the BWF Statutes and Principles


2. Encourage the formation of new Members, strengthen the bonds between Members and resolve disputes
between Members.
3. Control and regulate the game, from an international perspective, in all countries and continents.
4. Promote and popularize badminton worldwide.
5. Support and encourage the development of badminton as a sport for all.
6. Organize, conduct and present world class badminton events.
7. Maintain an Anti-Doping Programme and ensure compliance with the WADA Code.

Corporate Values

1. Excellence
2. Integrity
3. Entertainment
4. Leadership
5. Universality
6. Innovation

BWF Strategic Plan

The Strategic Plan has four Strategic Focuses:


These four key Strategic Focuses that are at the heart of BWF’s work. The first two
– Entertainment and Participation – are core business for BWF. The other two – Capacity and Partnerships are
‘enablers’ that support the achievement of all strategic goals.
Entertainment – To excite, engage and enhance our global badminton fan base.
Participation – To give every child a chance to play for life.
Partnerships – To engage with key partners to achieve shared goals and to strengthen BWF’s status
as a responsible and proactive institution.
Capacity – To strengthen and enable organisational capacity of the BWF, Continental Confederations and
members to support strategic implementation.

Logo
The BWF logo which was launched in 2012, is contemporary, strong and efficient. Red is the base brand colour
and the logo includes the strong and bold letters “BWF”. These letters are located in a ‘holding device’ which is
in the shape of a stylized shuttle. This stylized shuttle has been used since 2011 in key BWF events branding
such as the BWF World Superseries. From 2012, this has also been used in Major Events branding – BWF World
Championships, BWF Sudirman Cup and the BWF Thomas and Uber Cups.

BWF President (2013 to Present)


Poul-Erik Høyer

IBF First President (1934-1955)


Sir George Thomas
Continental Confederations

 Badminton Asia

o President: Anton Subowo

 Badminton Confederation of Africa

o President: Michel Bau

 Badminton Europe

o President: Peter Tarcala

 Badminton Oceania

o President: Geraldine Brown

 Badminton Pan Am Confederation

o President: Vishu Tolan


Philippine Badminton Association - National governing body in badminton.

PBA current President


Alfredo “Albee” Benitez

Badminton in the Olympic Games


Badminton made its debut as a demonstration sport at the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich. It was not until the
1992 Games in Barcelona that it was officially included on the Olympic programme, with men's and women's singles and
doubles events. The mixed doubles event made its debut in 1996 at the Atlanta Olympic Games.

Susi Susanti (IND) Alan Budi Kusuma (IND)


Tournament Structure

The BWF international tournament structure consists of three grades. The higher the level of tournament the larger
the prize money and the better the ranking points available.

GRADE 1
BWF Major Events

o BWF World Championships


o Thomas Cup (BWF World Men’s Team Championships)
o Uber Cup (BWF World Women’s Team Championships)
o Sudirman Cup (BWF World Team Championships)
o Suhandinata Cup (BWF World Junior Team Championships)
o Eye Level Cups (BWF World Junior Championships)
o BWF World Senior Championships
o (No prize money for BWF Major Events)
GRADE 2
HSBC BWF World Tour
o Level 1 – HSBC BWF World Tour Finals (Prize pool – $1,500,000)
o Level 2 – HSBC BWF World Tour – Super 1000 (Prize pool – $1,000,000)
o Level 3 – HSBC BWF World Tour – Super 750 (Prize pool – $700,000)
o Level 4 – HSBC BWF World Tour – Super 500 (Prize pool – $350,000)
o Level 5 – HSBC BWF World Tour – Super 300 (Prize pool – $150,000)
GRADE 2
BWF Tour
o Level 6 – BWF Tour Super 100 (Prize pool – $75,000)
GRADE 3
Continental Level
o Grade 3 – International Challenge (Prize pool – $25,000)
o Grade 3 – International Series (Prize pool – $10,000)
o Grade 3 – Future Series (Prize pool – less than $10,000)
BWF Junior Tournaments
o Junior International Grand Prix
o Junior International Challenge
o Junior International Series
o Junior Future Series
Men's Singles
Games Gold Silver Bronze

1992 Barcelona Alan Budikusuma Ardy Wiranata Thomas Stuer-Lauridsen


details Indonesia Indonesia Denmark
Hermawan Susanto
Indonesia

1996 Atlanta Poul-Erik Høyer Larsen Dong Jiong Rashid Sidek


details Denmark China Malaysia

2000 Sydney Ji Xinpeng Hendrawan Xia Xuanze


details China Indonesia China

2004 Athens Taufik Hidayat Shon Seung-mo Sony Dwi Kuncoro


details Indonesia South Korea Indonesia

2008 Beijing Lin Dan Lee Chong Wei Chen Jin


details China Malaysia China

2012 London Lin Dan Lee Chong Wei Chen Long


details China Malaysia China

2016 Rio Chen Long Lee Chong Wei Viktor Axelsen


details China Malaysia Denmark

2020 Tokyo
details

Men's Doubles
Games Gold Silver Bronze

1992 Barcelona Kim Moon-soo Eddy Hartono Li Yongbo


details and Park Joo-bong (KOR) and Rudy Gunawan (INA) and Tian Bingyi (CHN)
Razif Sidek
and Jalani Sidek (MAS)

1996 Atlanta Rexy Mainaky Cheah Soon Kit Antonius Ariantho


details and Ricky Subagja (INA) and Yap Kim Hock (MAS) and Denny Kantono (INA)
2000 Sydney Tony Gunawan Lee Dong-soo Ha Tae-kwon
details and Candra Wijaya (INA) and Yoo Yong-sung (KOR) and Kim Dong-moon (KOR)

2004 Athens Ha Tae-kwon Lee Dong-soo Eng Hian


details and Kim Dong-moon (KOR) and Yoo Yong-sung (KOR) and Flandy Limpele (INA)

2008 Beijing Markis Kido Cai Yun Hwang Ji-man


details and Hendra Setiawan (INA) and Fu Haifeng (CHN) and Lee Jae-jin (KOR)

2012 London Cai Yun Mathias Boe Jung Jae-sung


details and Fu Haifeng (CHN) and Carsten Mogensen (DEN) and Lee Yong-dae (KOR)

2016 Rio Zhang Nan Goh V Shem Chris Langridge


details and Fu Haifeng (CHN) and Tan Wee Kiong (MAS) and Marcus Ellis (GBR)

2020 Tokyo
details

Women
Women's Singles
Games Gold Silver Bronze

1992 Barcelona Susi Susanti Bang Soo-hyun Huang Hua


details Indonesia South Korea China
Tang Jiuhong
China

1996 Atlanta Bang Soo-hyun Mia Audina Susi Susanti


details South Korea Indonesia Indonesia

2000 Sydney Gong Zhichao Camilla Martin Ye Zhaoying


details China Denmark China

2004 Athens Zhang Ning Mia Audina Zhou Mi


details China Netherlands China

2008 Beijing Zhang Ning Xie Xingfang Maria Kristin Yulianti


details China China Indonesia
2012 London Li Xuerui Wang Yihan Saina Nehwal
details China China India

2016 Rio Carolina Marín P. V. Sindhu Nozomi Okuhara


details Spain India Japan

2020 Tokyo
details

Women's Doubles
Games Gold Silver Bronze

1992 Barcelona Chung So-young Guan Weizhen Gil Young-ah


details and Hwang Hye-young (KOR) and Nong Qunhua (CHN) and Shim Eun-jung (KOR)
Lin Yanfen
and Yao Fen (CHN)

1996 Atlanta Ge Fei Gil Young-ah Qin Yiyuan


details and Gu Jun (CHN) and Jang Hye-ock (KOR) and Tang Yongshu (CHN)

2000 Sydney Ge Fei Huang Nanyan Gao Ling


details and Gu Jun (CHN) and Yang Wei (CHN) and Qin Yiyuan (CHN)

2004 Athens Yang Wei Gao Ling Lee Kyung-won


details and Zhang Jiewen (CHN) and Huang Sui (CHN) and Ra Kyung-min (KOR)

2008 Beijing Du Jing Lee Hyo-jung Wei Yili


details and Yu Yang (CHN) and Lee Kyung-won (KOR) and Zhang Yawen (CHN)

2012 London Tian Qing Mizuki Fujii Valeria Sorokina


details and Zhao Yunlei (CHN) and Reika Kakiiwa (JPN) and Nina Vislova (RUS)

2016 Rio Misaki Matsutomo Christinna Pedersen Jung Kyung-eun


details and Ayaka Takahashi (JPN) and Kamilla Rytter Juhl (DEN) and Shin Seung-chan (KOR)

2020 Tokyo
details

Mixed
Mixed Doubles
Games Gold Silver Bronze

1996 Atlanta Kim Dong-moon Park Joo-bong Liu Jianjun


details and Gil Young-ah (KOR) and Ra Kyung-min (KOR) and Sun Man (CHN)

2000 Sydney Zhang Jun Tri Kusharjanto Simon Archer


details and Gao Ling (CHN) and Minarti Timur (INA) and Joanne Goode (GBR)

2004 Athens Zhang Jun Nathan Robertson Jens Eriksen


details and Gao Ling (CHN) and Gail Emms (GBR) and Mette Schjoldager (DEN)

2008 Beijing Lee Yong-dae Nova Widianto He Hanbin


details and Lee Hyo-jung (KOR) and Liliyana Natsir (INA) and Yu Yang (CHN)

2012 London Zhang Nan Xu Chen Joachim Fischer Nielsen


details and Zhao Yunlei (CHN) and Ma Jin (CHN) and Christinna Pedersen (DEN)

2016 Rio Tontowi Ahmad Chan Peng Soon Zhang Nan


details and Liliyana Natsir (INA) and Goh Liu Ying (MAS) and Zhao Yunlei (CHN)

2020 Tokyo
details

Statistics
Medalist medal leaders
Medalist Nation Olympics Gold Silver Bronze Total

Gao Ling China (CHN) 2000–2008 2 1 1 4

Fu Haifeng China (CHN) 2008–2016 2 1 0 3

Kim Dong-moon South Korea (KOR) 1996–2004 2 0 1 3

Zhang Nan China (CHN) 2012–2016 2 0 1 3

Zhao Yunlei China (CHN) 2012–2016 2 0 1 3


Medalist Nation Olympics Gold Silver Bronze Total

Lin Dan China (CHN) 2008–2012 2 0 0 2

Zhang Ning China (CHN) 2004–2008 2 0 0 2

Zhang Jun China (CHN) 2000–2004 2 0 0 2

Ge Fei China (CHN) 1996–2000 2 0 0 2

Gu Jun China (CHN) 1996–2000 2 0 0 2

Gil Young-ah South Korea (KOR) 1992–1996 1 1 1 3

Liliyana Natsir Indonesia (INA) 2008–2016 1 1 0 2

Cai Yun China (CHN) 2008–2012 1 1 0 2

Lee Hyo-jung South Korea (KOR) 2008 1 1 0 2

Yang Wei China (CHN) 2000–2004 1 1 0 2

Bang Soo-hyun South Korea (KOR) 1992–1996 1 1 0 2

Park Joo-bong South Korea (KOR) 1992–1996 1 1 0 2

Lee Yong-dae South Korea (KOR) 2008–2012 1 0 1 2

Ha Tae-kwon South Korea (KOR) 2000–2004 1 0 1 2

Susi Susanti Indonesia (INA) 1992–1996 1 0 1 2

Yu Yang China (CHN) 2008 1 0 1 2


Medalist Nation Olympics Gold Silver Bronze Total

Chen Long China (CHN) 2012–2016 1 0 1 2

Alan Budikusuma Indonesia (INA) 1992 1 0 0 1

Ricky Subagja Indonesia (INA) 1996 1 0 0 1

Rexy Mainaky Indonesia (INA) 1996 1 0 0 1

Candra Wijaya Indonesia (INA) 2000 1 0 0 1

Tony Gunawan Indonesia (INA) 2000 1 0 0 1

Taufik Hidayat Indonesia (INA) 2000–2012 1 0 0 1

Markis Kido Indonesia (INA) 2008 1 0 0 1

Hendra Setiawan Indonesia (INA) 2008–2016 1 0 0 1

Tantowi Ahmad Indonesia (INA) 2012–2016 1 0 0 1

Lee Chong Wei Malaysia (MAS) 2008–2016 0 3 0 3

Lee Dong-soo South Korea (KOR) 2000–2004 0 2 0 2

Indonesia (INA)
Mia Audina 1996–2004 0 2 0 2
Netherlands (NED)

Yoo Yong-sung South Korea (KOR) 2000–2004 0 2 0 2

Lee Kyung-won South Korea (KOR) 2004–2008 0 1 1 2

Ra Kyung-min South Korea (KOR) 1996–2004 0 1 1 2


Medalist Nation Olympics Gold Silver Bronze Total

Qin Yiyuan China (CHN) 1996–2000 0 0 2 2

Medals per year


Nation 76–88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 Total

China (CHN) 5 4 8 5 8 8 3 41

Indonesia (INA) 5 4 3 3 3 – 1 19

South Korea (KOR) 4 4 2 4 3 1 1 19

Malaysia (MAS) 1 2 – – 1 1 3 8

Denmark (DEN) 1 1 1 1 – 2 2 8

Great Britain (GBR) – – 1 1 – – 1 3

Japan (JPN) – – – – – 1 2 3

India (IND) – – – – – 1 1 2

Netherlands (NED) – – – 1 – – – 1

Russia (RUS) – – – – – 1 – 1

Spain (ESP) – – – – – – 1 1
The Technical Officials in Badminton

1. The Referee shall be in overall charge of the tournament or championship(s) of which a match forms
part.
2. The Umpire, where appointed, shall be in charge of the match, the court and its immediate
surrounds. The umpire shall report to the Referee.
3. The Service Judge shall call service faults made by the server should they occur.
4. A Line Judge shall indicate whether a shuttle landed ‘in’ or ‘out’ on the line(s) assigned.

Service Faults in Badminton


1. Undue delay
2. Foot fault
3. The base of the shuttlecock did not hit the face of the server’s racket
4. Above the waist
5. The shaft of the server’s racket not pointing in a downward direction

APPROVED HAND SIGNALS FOR SERVICE JUDGING


1. Undue Delay - During the delivery of the service, the movement of the server’s racket does not
continuously move forward.

2. Foot Fault - During the delivery of service, the server and or the receiver are not standing within
diagonally opposite service courts, if they are touching a boundary line of these service courts, or if one or
both feet are not in contact with the service court, and in a stationary position until the service is
delivered.

Foot Fault #1 – Lifting


Foot Fault #2 – Dragging
Foot Fault #3 – Stepping
3. The initial point of contact of the server’s racket with the shuttle not on the base of the shuttle.

4. Above the Waist – The whole shuttle at the instant of being hit by server’s racket not below the server’s
waist.

5. Shaft and Racket Head not Pointing Downward – At the instant hit of the shuttle, the haft and the racket
head of the server’s racket not pointing in a downward direction.

APPROVED HAND SIGNALS FOR LINE JUDGING


1. Shuttle is “OUT” 2. Shuttle is “IN” 3. If “Unsighted”
Situation Note / Alphabet to be used
Warning (for misconduct) W
Fault (for misconduct) F
Referee called on court R
Suspension S
Injury I
Disqualification by the Referee Disqualified
Retired Retired
Service court error corrected C
Over-rule of Line Judge Call O

Position of Line Judges for SINGLES

SINGLES Positions of Line Judges DOUBLES

Factors to consider in order to become a good player in Badminton

1. Fitness – It includes power, strength, speed and stamina.


2. Intelligence – It involves e about the knowledge of the game, strategies and techniques etc.
3. Fluid Movements – It involves player’s agility, coordination, footwork, reflexes etc.
4. Adaptation – It is the process of how the players can adjust to different conditions, climate etc.

Skills in Badminton
1. Footwork
2. Serving
3. Clear or Lob
4. Drop Shot
5. Smash
6. Net shot/Netting
7. Drive Shot
8. Push or Kill
Types of Grip
1. V Grip/Forehand Grip
2. Thumb Grip/Backhand Grip
Types of Service
1. Forehand Service (High)
2. Backhand Service (Low)
3. Sidearm Service (High and Low)
4. Flick Serve or Backhand Service (High)
nmd/handouts/firstsem/.a.y.20192020

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