Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
System Overview
• Directory Structure
• Program Execution
• Ordered Parameter Files
• Parameter Tables
• Disk Datasets
Brute Stack
Stack Comparisons
• Compare Stacks
PostStack Migration
Additional Topics
Overhead
Agenda - 5
Processing WorkFlow for Class
2. Trace Editing
3. Parameter Selection
5. Brute Stack
6. Velocity Analysis
7. Residual Statics
Receiver
N_DATUM
NMO_STAT
Surface
Elevation
NMO_STAT
Shot
FNL_STAT
F_DATUM
Database Attributes:
N_DATUM = floating datum
F_DATUM = final datum
S_STATIC = (F_DATUM - ELEV + DEPTH) / DATUMVEL
R_STATIC = [(F_DATUM - ELEV + DEPTH) / DATUMVEL] - UPHOLE
C_STATIC = 2 * [(N_DATUM - F_DATUM) / DATUMVEL]
Chapter Objectives:
❏ Understand what the Ordered Parameter Files (OPF’s)
represent
UKOOA
Import SEG-? Input
Spreadsheet
Manual Import
Input
Database
Import
Seismic Data
(ProMAX)
Extract
Database
Files
Geometry Inline Geom
Spreadsheet Header Load
Inline Geom
Header Load
Valid Trace
Numbers
Overwrite
Trace Headers
Seismic Data Seismic Data
(ProMAX) (ProMAX)
SEG-Y Input
Spreadsheet
Manual Import
Input
Geometry
Spreadsheet Inline Geom
Header Load
Ordered Parameter
Files
Disk Data
Output
Seismic Data
(ProMAX)
SEG-Y Input
Type of storage: ----------------------------------------Disk Image
Enter DISK file path name: -------------Your instructor will
give you the path name to use.
----Default the rest of the parameters----
Automatic Gain Control
----Default all parameters for this process----
Trace Display
Number of ENSEMBLES (line segments)/screen: -------2
----Default the rest of the parameters----
Channel 1 60 61 120
Station 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 . . . 446 449 450 451 452 453 . . . 505 506 507 508
Channel 1 60 61 120
Station 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 . . . 446 449 450 451 452 453 . . . 505 506 507 508
448.5
Channel 1 60 61 120
Station 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 . . . 447 450 451 452 453 454 . . . 506 507 508 509
20 Sources
120 Channels
55 ft. Receiver Interval
220 ft. Source Interval
2 Second Record Length
4 ms Sample Rate
Dynamite Source
Direction of Increasing
Station Numbers
Shot (x,y) (Source Azimuth)
Source Azimuth
Shot (x,y) (Direction of Increasing
Station Numbers)
Ch 1 Ch 60 Ch 61 Chn 120
Shot
Sources Spreadsheet
Patterns Spreadsheet
1 1 60 1 387 446 1
Ch 1 Ch 60 Ch 61 Chn 120
Shot
Sources Spreadsheet
Patterns Spreadsheet
SIN: GEOMETRY:ELEV
SRF: GEOMETRY:ELEV
SEG-Y Input
Type of storage: ----------------------------------------Disk Image
Enter DISK file path name: -------------Your instructor will
give you the path name to use.
----Default the rest of the parameters----
Inline Geom Header Load
Primary header to match database: ---------------------FFID
Secondary header to match database: ----------------None
Match by valid trace number?: -------------------------------No
Drop traces with NULL CDP headers?: --------------------No
Drop traces with NULL receiver headers: ----------------No
Verbose diagnostics?: --------------------------------------------No
Disk Data Output
Output Dataset Filename: -----------Shots-with geometry
New, or Existing, File?: ----------------------------------------New
Record length to output: ------------------------------------------0.
Trace sample format: ----------------------------------------16 bit
Skip primary disk storage?: -----------------------------------No
Chapter Objectives:
SEG-Y Input
Seismic Data
(ProMAX)
Extract
Database
Files
Disk Data
Output
Ordered Parameter
Ordered Parameter
Files
Files
Seismic Data
(ProMAX)
SEG-Y Input
Type of storage: --------------------------------------- Disk Image
Enter DISK file path name: -----------------------------------------
-----------------------------------/misc_files/2d/segy2d_remap
MAXIMUM traces per ensemble: ---------------------------120
Remap SEGY header values: ---------------------------------Yes
Input/override trace header entries: ---------------------------
sou_sloc,,4I,,181/srf_sloc,,4I,,185/
cdp_sloc,,4I,,189/cdp_x,,4I,,193/
cdp_y,,4I,,197/cdp_elev,,4I,,201/
Extract Database Files
Is this a 3D survey: ------------------------------------------------No
Data Type: --------------------------------------------------------LAND
Source index method: -----------------------------------------FFID
Receiver index method: ------------------------------STATIONS
Mode of operation: ----------------------------------OVERWRITE
Pre-geometry extraction?: ---------------------------------------No
Disk Data Output
Output Dataset Filename: --------”raw shots w/ extract”
New, or Existing, File?: ----------------------------------------New
Record length to output: ------------------------------------------0.
Trace sample format: ----------------------------------------16 bit
Skip primary disk Storage?: -----------------------------------No
Chapter Objectives:
SEG-Y Input
Seismic Data
(ProMAX)
Extract
Database
Files
Geometry
Geometry
Spreadsheet
Spreadsheet
Ordered Parameter
Ordered Parameter Disk Data
Output
Files
Files
Inline Geom
Header Load
Valid Trace
Numbers
Overwrite
Trace Headers Seismic Data
(ProMAX)
Build Flow 1:
SEG-Y Input
Type of storage: --------------------------------------- Disk Image
Enter DISK file path name: -----------------------------------------
-----------------------------------/misc_files/2d/segy2d_remap
MAXIMUM traces per ensemble: ---------------------------120
Remap SEGY header values: ---------------------------------Yes
Input/override trace header entries: ---------------------------
-----------------sou_sloc,,4I,,181/srf_sloc,,4I,,185/
Extract Database Files
Is this a 3D survey: ------------------------------------------------No
Data Type: --------------------------------------------------------LAND
Source index method: -----------------------------------------FFID
Receiver index method: ------------------------------STATIONS
Mode of operation: ----------------------------------OVERWRITE
Pre-geometry extraction?: ---------------------------------------No
Disk Data Output
Output Dataset Filename: --------”raw shots w/ extract”
New, or Existing, File?: ----------------------------------------New
Record length to output: ------------------------------------------0.
Trace sample format: ----------------------------------------16 bit
Skip primary disk Storage?: -----------------------------------No
Build Flow 2:
Build Flow 3:
2. Trace Editing
Chapter Objectives:
Overhead
chap 4- 41
ProMAX 2D Seismic Processing and Analysis: 4 -
pg 10
Pick the Bad Traces
Overhead
chap 4- 42
ProMAX 2D Seismic Processing and Analysis: 4 -
pg 13
Chapter Summary
Chapter Objectives:
/lib
lib*.a
/plot
/port /help /promax
/lib/X11/app-defaults *.lok - Frame help
*.help -ASCII help
Application window /promax3d
managers
/promaxvsp
/menu /promax
*.menu
Processes
/promax3d
/promaxvsp
/misc
*_stat_math
*.rgb-colormaps
ProMax_defaults
/bin
/etc start-up executable
config_file
product
install.doc
pvmhosts
qconfig
license.dat
/scratch
/queues
/data /area /line
(or $PROMAX_DATA_HOME)
/Area
DescName Area subdirectory
and its files
Project
/Line
DescName
17968042TVEL
31790267TGAT Parameter Table files
36247238TMUT
12345678CIND
Index and Map Dataset files
12345678CMAP
/12345678
HDR1 Dataset subdirectory
HDR2 and Header and Trace
Dataset files
TRC1
TRC2
/Flow1
DescName
TypeName A Flow subdirectory
and its files
job.output
packet.job
/OPF.SRF Database
/OPF.SRF subdirectory and a
#s0_OPF60_SRF.GEOMETRY.ELEV span file
Overhead
chap 5- 47