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the relationship involving the length and angles of a triangle. It is generally associated with a right-
angled triangle, where one of the angles is always 90 degrees. The taIt has a wide number of
application in other fields of mathematics. Many geometric calculations can be easily figured out
using the table of trigonometric functions and formulas as well.
The Trigonometrical ratios table helps to find the values of trigonometric standard angles such as 0°,
30°, 45°, 60° and 90°. It consists of trigonometric ratios – sine, cosine, tangent, cosecant, secant,
cotangent. These ratios can be written in short as sin, cos, tan, cosec, sec and cot. The values of
trigonometrical ratios of standard angles are very important to solve the trigonometrical problems.
Therefore, it is necessary to remember the value of the trigonometrical ratios of these standard
angles.
The trigonometric table is useful in the number of areas. It is essential for navigation, science, and
engineering. This table was effectively used in the pre-digital era, even before the existence of
pocket calculators. Further, the table led to the development of the first mechanical computing
devices. Another important application of trigonometric tables is for Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)
algorithms.
Angles (In Degrees) 0° 30° 45° 60° 90° 180° 270° 360°
tan 0 1/√3 1 √3 ∞ 0 ∞ 1
cot ∞ √3 1 1/√3 0 ∞ 0 ∞
csc ∞ 2 √2 2/√3 1 ∞ -1 ∞
sec 1 2/√3 √2 2 ∞ -1 ∞ 1
Step 1:
Create a table with the top row listing the angles such as 0, 30, 45, 60, 90, and write all trigonometric
function in first column such as sin, cos, tan, cosec, sec, cot.
04−−√=0
In a similar way, dividing all the angles with the value of sin. The answer would be.
Angles (In Degrees) 0° 30° 45° 60° 90° 180° 270° 360°
44−−√=1
In a similar way, dividing all the angles with the value of cos. The answer would be.
Angles (In Degrees) 0° 30° 45° 60° 90° 180° 270° 360°
Angles (In Degrees) 0° 30° 45° 60° 90° 180° 270° 360°
tan 0 1/√3 1 √3 ∞ 0 ∞ 1
Angles (In Degrees) 0° 30° 45° 60° 90° 180° 270° 360°
cot ∞ √3 1 1/√3 0 ∞ 0 ∞
Angles (In Degrees) 0° 30° 45° 60° 90° 180° 270° 360°
csc ∞ 2 √2 2/√3 1 ∞ -1 ∞
Angles (In Degrees) 0° 30° 45° 60° 90° 180° 270° 360°
sec 1 2/√3 √2 2 ∞ -1 ∞ 1