Reviewer in SCIENCE
deoxygenated blood.
Right Ventricle- pupms blood to the lungs for
oxygenation.
Left Ventricle- sender of deoxygenated blood to
whole body.
Pericardium- sac of epicardium.
Epicardium- the inner part of the pericardium
that is closely adhered to the heart.
Myocardium- is the middle muscular part that is
composed of cardiac muscular tissues ; source
of fiber.
Endocardium- is the thin layer of tissue that
lines the muscles of the heart.
Superior Vena Cava-the blood came from head,
neck and arm.
Inferior Vena Cava-the blood came from the
lower trunk and lower limbs.
Atrioventricular valves-also known as “cuspid
valve”, located between the atria and
ventricles.
Tricuspid- between the right ventricle and right
atrium.
Bicuspid- in between left atrium and left
ventricles.
Semilunar valve- located at the bases of the
large vessels leaving the ventricles.
Pulmonary- between right ventricle and
pulmonary trunks.
Aortic- between left ventricle and aorta.
Aorta- the largest artery; it conveys oxygen-rich
blood pumped by the left ventricle to all parts
of the body.
Pulmonary Artery- only artery that carries
Pulmonary Veins- only vein that carries
oxygenated blood.
Artery- carries oxygenated blood towards
organs and tissues.
Veins- carries blood towards heart.
Capillaries- exchange of deoxygenated blood,
Pulmonary Circulation- blood coming from all
parts of the body is oxygenated.
Systemic Circulation- oygen-rich blood from the
lungs will be distributed to the different parts of
the body and then at the same time collect
from them the impure blood with the help of
veins.
Coronary Circulation-
Plasma- is the liquid portion of the blood.
Red Blood Cells- also known as “erythrocytes”
White Blood Cells- also known as
“Leukocytes”,are describe as the “soldiers of
the body.
Platelets- also known as “thrombocytes”
Neutrophils-
Eosinophilis-
Basophils-
Monocytes-
Lymphocytes-
Blood type A- has antigen A in the red blood
cells and antibody B in the plasma.
Blood type B- has antigen B in the red blood
cells and antibody A in the plasma.
Blood type AB- has both antigens A and B
antigens in the red blood cells and no A or B
antibodies in the plasma.
Blood type O- neither has A or B antigens in the
red blood cells and both A and B antibodies in
the plasma.
Diastole- receive blood
Systole- contraction of chambers.
LubDub- sound of the heart.
Lub- atrioventricular valves; soft and longer
Dub- semilunar valve; louder and shorter.
Pacemaker- the reaon behind cardiac.

RH system-are the most important bases used
blood transfusions.
ABO system- are the most important bases
used blood transfusions.
Respiration- the exchange of oxygen from the
environment for carbon dioxide from the body’s
cell.
Nose- is the gateway of the respiratory system.

Cardiac Cycle- sequence; order of it’s beating.

Larynx- “voice box” is the
organ that connects the
pharynx and the trachea.
Pharynx- “throat” is the
narrow space located right
after the mouth and nose.
Bronchioles- the smallest
subdivisions that are less than
1mm in diameter and which
lack cartilage tissue.
Trachea- is the narrow and
cylindrical tube about 5inches
long located right after the
larynx.
Alveoli- air sac; has capillaries
and veins; exchange of oxygen
and carbon dioxide
Diaphragm-is a sheet of
smooth muscle located below
the lungs.
Inhalation- oxygen; diaphragm
contrast (moves down)
Exhalation- carbon dioxide;
diaphragm relaxes (moves up)
Mitosis-46 chromosomes; cell
divides down the middle, each
new cell gets its own copy of
chromosomes.
Meiosis- make daughter cells
with exactly half as man
chromosomes as the starting
cell.
Chromosomes- a long, stringy
aggregate of genes that carries
hereditary information.
Genes- location along the
entire length of chromosomes
Locus.
DNA- also known as
“Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid” ;
blueprint of life (genetic plan
an organism)
Centromere- a constriction
along chromosomes; It divides
the long and short arm.
Chromatid- one of the 2
identical parts of the
chromosomes.
Linked genes- same location,
same type, same gene.
Principle of Incomplete
Dominance- not complete
presence;mixture
Principle of Co-Dominance-
the 2 combinations will appear
both
Bundle of His- way of signals

Atrioventricular Node-
between the atrium and
ventricles. Coordinate with the
atrium and passes the signal.