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F(x)
= (𝑥 − 1)
; −4 < 𝑥 ≤ 9
(𝑥 − 3)
Solución
𝑎) 𝑓1 (x) = −√(4 + 𝑥) − 3 ; −4 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0
𝑥1 = 𝑥2 → 𝑓(𝑥1 ) = 𝑓(𝑥2 )
−√(4 + 𝑥1 ) − 3 = −√(4 + 𝑥2 ) − 3
−√(4 + 𝑥1 ) = −√(4 + 𝑥2 ) − 3 + 3
−√(4 + 𝑥1 ) = −√(4 + 𝑥2 )
2 2
−√(4 + 𝑥1 ) = −√(4 + 𝑥2 )
4 + 𝑥1 = 4 + 𝑥2
4 − 4 + 𝑥1 = 𝑥2
𝑥1 = 𝑥2 ; 𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎
𝑥1 − 1 𝑥1 − 1
=
𝑥2 − 3 𝑥2 − 3
𝑥1 𝑥2 − 3𝑥1 − 𝑥2 − 3 = 𝑥1 𝑥2 − 𝑥1 − 3𝑥2 + 3
−3𝑥1 − 𝑥2 = 𝑥1 𝑥2 − 𝑥1 𝑥2 − 𝑥1 − 3𝑥2 + 3 − 3
3𝑥2 − 𝑥2 = 3𝑥1 − 𝑥1
2𝑥2 = 2𝑥1
2𝑥2 2𝑥1
=
2 2
𝑥1 = 𝑥2
d) Hallamos la inversa de f(x)
𝑓1 (x) = −√(4 + 𝑥) − 3 ; −4 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0
Cambio de variable.
Y=−√(4 + 𝑥) − 3
X=−√(4 + 𝑥) − 3
√(4 + 𝑦) = −3 − 𝑥
4 + 𝑦 = (−3 − 𝑥)2
𝑦 = (−3 − 𝑥)2 − 4
Hallamos rango.
−4 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0
0≤𝑥+4≤4
0 ≤ √𝑥 + 4 ≤ 2
0 ≥ −√𝑥 + 4 ≥ −2
−3 ≥ −√𝑥 + 4 − 3 ≥ −5
−3 ≥ 𝑦 ≥ −5
𝑅𝐹 = [−5, −3]
𝑥−1
𝑓2 (𝑥) = ; −4 < 𝑥 ≤ 9
𝑥−3
𝑥−1
𝑦=
𝑥−3
𝑦−1
𝑥=
𝑦−3
𝑥𝑦 − 3𝑥 = 𝑦 − 1
𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 1
𝑦(𝑥 − 1) = 3𝑥 + 1
3𝑥 − 1
𝑦=
𝑥−1
Hallamos rango.
𝑥−1
𝑦=
𝑥−3
4−1 3
𝑦= = =3
4−3 1
9−1 8 4
𝑦= = =
9−3 6 3
4
𝑅𝐹 = [3 , 3]
3𝑥 − 1 4
𝑓2 −1 (𝑥) = ; 𝑥 ∈ [ , 3]
𝑥−1 3
Graficar.
(𝑥 − 1)/(𝑥 − 3 ) ; 𝑥𝜖 − 4 < 𝑥 ≤ 9
3𝑥−1 4
; 𝑥 ∈ [3 , 3]
𝑥−1