No Description

1 Two piping with differential pressure and connected each others

2 Nominal pipe size

3 Connection of piping

4 Bend or Elbow

5 Branch

6 Reduction

7 Flange

8 Bolt & Nut

9 Gasket
 10 Valve

11 Strainer

12 Line Blanks

Piping Layout

13 General

14 Head Clearence

15 Rack Piping

16 Tail end of piping

17 Control Valve

18 Safety/Relief Valve

Piping Support

19 Anchor and Guide

20 Spring support

Installation Standard for Individual Piping

21 Piping around rotating machine
22 Steam piping
23 Hose Station
 Recommendation from Reference
a. shall be isolated by an isolating valve
b. choose the pressure and temperature rating of flange for severe condition

a. minimum nominal size of piping material is NPS 1/2

b. pipes below NPS 1/2 shall not be used
c. following size shall not be used DN : 32 ; 60 ; 90 ; 125 ; 175 ; 225 ; 550
d. NPS 1/2 and 1/4 shall not be used for long run

a. Galvanized Steel :
- threaded coupling for DN 32 and smaller
- butt welding for Dn 50 and larger
b. carbon steel and low alloy steel piping :
- socket welding for DN 32 and smaller
- butt welding for DN 50 and larger
c. stainless steel piping :
- socket welding for DN 25 and smaller
- butt welding for Dn 32 and larger
d. socket weld :
- not permitted for class above 900

a. screw/threaded connection may only be used in galvanized piping

b. mitter bend shall be used for NPS 48 on class rating 150
a. screw/threaded connection may only be used in galvanized piping
b. o-let or boss connection shall be class 300 or below
c. Branch angle shall be in the range 45 - 90 degree
a. reducing flange shall be used only to following case :
- pipe size change largely (only permitted for utility piping)

a. for class above 1500 lb flange connection shall not be applied

b. lap joint type flange may be used for asme class 150 and 300 up to NPS 24
*in stainless steel piping to avoid joint mismatch on flange to pipe joint pf thin pipe such as sch 10s
c. asme 16.5 flange shall be used for class 150 to 2500
* for class 2500 up to NPS 24 piping
d. piping face for class 600 and lower shall be raised face and for class 900 and higher shall be ring type joint
e. for NPS 26 to 60 class 150 and 300 shall be used ASME 16.47 series B flange
f. for NPS 60 and larger shall be used C207

a. in principle stud bolt shall be used for all flange connection

a. non asbestos flat sheet gasket shall be used for utility system for class less than 150 and for temperature 150 degree and be
b. teflon gasket maximum temperature 200 degree Celcius
c. spiral wound gasket for fluid design temperature 500 degree C and less, class rating 600 below
d. ring joint gasket temperature higher than 500 degree C and class rating above 600
a. butterlfy valve shall be used for NPS 4 and larger with maximum pressure 16 barg
b. joint type of valve
- DN 32 and lower socket weld for class 600 buttweld for class 900 and higher
- DN 50 and larger of class 600 and lower : flanged except for steam and gas purpose
- DN 50 and larger of class 900 and higher : buttweld
- DN 50 and larger of class 600 for steam : buttweld end except for valve connected to equipment nozzle, check valve, blow dow
c. valve with pressure seal bonnet shall be used for class 900 and higher or welded bonnet for size below DN 50

a. the material of strainer elements for stainless steel piping shall be same material of the class.
b. the material carbon steel piping system shall be stainless steel grade 304
a. for NPS 8 and below shall be used spectacle blind
b. for above NPS 8 shall be used spade/spacer

a. all piping shall be arranged so that the pipe length and number of joint minimized
b. posibble range ti accommodate the thermal expansion and to provide the neccesary acces for maintenance

Head Clearence :
- for main road minimum 6 m
- for secondary road minimum 4 m
- plant acces road 4 m
Horizontal Clearence :
- for main road 8 m width (additional width shoulder on both sides)
- for secondary road 6 m width

a. difference between pipe racks shall be 1000-2000mm

for steam headers closing the dead end shall be

a. 2500# 1500# 900# : Caps
b. 600# : Caps
c. 300# : flange with gasket
d. 150# : flange with gasket

a. control valve shall not be installed directly to the next its blocks valve
b. control valve shall have by pass valve if the size is NPS 3 and smaller
c. control valve for NPS 3 and larger shall have handwheel
a. release piping to the atmosphere so that the opening is that level minimum 3000 mm (10 ft) above any platform within 7600

a. adjustable support should be considered for piping connected to rotating machinery

b. stainless sheet shall be inserted between stainless steel pipe and steel structure

a.