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CPMPREHENSIVE VIVA ON METROLOGY

1. Maximum deviation in size of shaft or hole is known as

a) Tolerance

b) Fundamental deviation

c) Clearance

d) Interference

2. Nearest deviation between hole and shaft from the basic value is known as

a) Tolerance

b) Fundamental deviation

c) Clearance

d) Interference

3. When size of the smallest hole is more than size of biggest shaft then it is

a) Clearance fit
b) Interference fit

c) Transition fit

d) None of them Mentioned

4. Value of minimum clearance is given by

a) Size of smallest hole – size of biggest shaft

b) Size of smallest hole + size of biggest hole

c) Size of smallest shaft – size of biggest shaft

d) None of the mentioned

5. Value of maximum clearance is given by

a) Size of smallest hole – size of biggest hole

b) Size of smallest shaft + size of biggest hole

c) Size of smallest shaft – size of biggest shaft

d) None of the mentioned

6. When size of smallest shaft is more than size of biggest hole then it is

a) Clearance fit

b) Interference fit

c) Transition fit

d) None of the mentioned

7. Value of maximum Interference is given by

a) Size of smallest hole – size of biggest shaft

b) Largest of shaft size hole – smallest hole size

c) Size of smallest shaft – size of biggest shaft


d) None of the mentioned

8. Value of minimum interference is given by

a) Size of smallest hole – size of biggest hole

b) Size of smallest shaft + size of biggest hole

c) Size of smallest shaft – size of biggest hole

d) None of the mentioned

9. For manufacturing of a certain amount of hole, maximum hole size was found to be 50.14 mm
and minimum hole size was found to be 49.98. Tolerance in mm will be

a) 0.12

b) 0.13

c) 0.16

d) 0.20

10. In manufacturing of hole and shaft, maximum shaft diameter was 49.88 mm and minimum
hole diameter was found to be 49.94 mm. It is a

a) Clearance fit

b) Interference fit

c) Transition fit

d) None of the mentioned

11. The degree of closeness of the measured value of a certain quantity with its true value is
known as

a) Accuracy

b) Precision
c) Standard

d) Sensitivity

12. Error of measurement

a) True value – Measured value

b) Precision – True value

c) Measured value – Precision

d) None of the above

13. The ability by which a measuring device can detect small differences in the quantity being
measured by it, is called its

a) Damping

b) Sensitivity

c) Accuracy

d) None of the above

14. The following term(s) is (are) associated with measuring devices

a) Sensitivity

b) Damping

c) Both ‘a’ and ‘b’

d) None of the above

15. To compare an unknown with a standard through a calibrated system is called

a) Direct comparison

b) Indirect comparison

c) Both ‘a’ and ‘b’


d) None of the above

16. The following is an internationally recognized and accepted unit system

a) MKS

b) FPS

c) SI

d) All of the above

17. One yard = _____ inch

a) 36

b) 38

c) 40

d) 42

18. The following is a line standard of measurement

a) Measuring tape

b) Slip gauge

c) Micrometer

d) End bars

19. The ‘Wringing’ is due to

a) Atmospheric pressure

b) Molecular attraction

c) both ‘a’ and ‘b’

d) None of the above


20. The angle gauge by Dr. Tamlison consists of a set of

a) 10 gauges

b) 12 gauges

c) 14 gauges

d) 16 gauges

21. 1 Angstrom (Å) = _____

a) 10^-6m

b) 10^-8m

c) 10^-10m

d) 10^-12m

22. The principle of ‘Interchangeability’ is normally employed for

a) Mass production

b) Production of identical parts

c) Parts within the prescribed limits of sizes

d) All of the above

23. Following is the theoretical size which is common to both the parts of a mating pair

a) Normal size

b) Actual size

c) Base size

d) All of the above


24. _____ is equal to the differences of the two limits of size of the part

a) Tolerance

b) Low limit

c) High limit

d) Design size

25. The amount by which the actual size of a shaft is less than the actual size of mating hole in an
assembly

a) Clearance

b) Interference

c) Allowance

d) None of the above

26. The following is not used to measure angles

a) Bevel protectors

b) Calibrated levels

c) Clinometers

d) Optical flats

27. In v-shape method, the minor diameter of thread is given by

a) D ± (d2 – d1)

b) D ± (d1 – d2)

c) D ± (d2 + d1)

d) None of the above


Where, D = Diameter of cylindrical gauge, d1 = micrometer reading of cylindrical gauge, d2 =
micrometer reading of threads, d = minor diameter

28. The following is not a method to find effective thread diameter

a) Thread micrometer

b) Two wire method

c) Three wire method

d) The v-piece method

29. The effective diameter (E) in three wire method is given by

a) E = M – C

b) E = M + C

c) E = M / C

d) E = M x C

30. The following method(s) is (are) used to measure the minor diameter of internal threads

a) Taper parallels methods

b) Calibrated rollers methods

c) Both ‘a’ and ‘b’

d) None of the above

31. The amount by which the actual size of a shaft is less than the actual size of mating hole in an
assembly

a) Clearance

b) Interference

c) Allowance
d) None of the above

32. A positive allowance will always result in a _____ fit.

a) Clearance

b) Interference

c) Both ‘a’ and ‘b’

d) Any of the above

33. A negative allowance will always result in a _____ fit.

a) Clearance

b) Interference

c) Transition

d) Any of the above

34. A shaft rotating in a bushed bearing is good example of

a) Sliding fit

b) Running fit

c) Push fit

d) Driving fit

35. Fitting of rim on a locomotive wheel is done by

a) Keying fit

b) Driving fit

c) Force fir

d) Any of the above


36. The following is used to check the diameters of holes

a) Plug gauge

b) Ring gauge

c) Slip gauge

d) Standard screw pitch gauge

37. To check external diameter of hole, we use

a) Plug gauge

b) Ring gauge

c) Slip gauge

d) Standard screw pitch gauge

38.The degree of closeness of the measured value of a certain quantity with its true value is
known as

a) Accuracy

b) Precision

c) Standard

d) Sensitivity

39.Error of measurement =

True value – Measured value

Precision – True value

Measured value – Precision

None of the above


40.The ability by which a measuring device can detect small differences in the quantity being
measured by it, is called its

a) Damping

b) Sensitivity

c) Accuracy

d) None of the above

41.The following term(s) is (are) associated with measuring devices

a) Sensitivity

b) Damping

c) Both ‘a’ and ‘b’

d) None of the above

42.To compare an unknown with a standard through a calibrated system is called

a) Direct comparison

b) Indirect comparison

c) both ‘a’ and ‘b’

d) None of the above

43.The following is an internationally recognized and accepted unit system

a) MKS

b) FPS

c) SI

d) All of the above


44.One yard = _____ inch

a) 36

b) 38

c) 40

d) 42

45.The following is a line standard of measurement

a) Measuring tape

b) Slip gauge

c) Micrometer

d) End bars

46.The ‘Wringing’ is due to

a) Atmospheric pressure

b) Molecular attraction

c) both ‘a’ and ‘b’

d) None of the above

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