Académique Documents
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Culture Documents
1. OBJECTIVE
Establish criteria for the Conformity Assessment Program for systems and equipment for
photovoltaics, through the labeling mechanism for use of the National Energy Conservation Label -
ENCE (1) meeting the requirements of the Brazilian Labeling Program - PBE, aimed at energy
efficiency and adequate security.
(1) The ENCE aims to inform energy efficiency and / or the thermal performance of systems and
equipment for photovoltaics, defined these Conformity Assessment Requirements in
accordance with Standards specific and / or International Brazilian.
2. SCOPE
2. ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS
- Ordinance 166 of 30 May 2008, establishing a Technical Committee "Systems and Equipment for
Photovoltaic Energy";
- Law No. 9,993, of December 20, 1999, which deals with the powers of Conmetro and
Inmetro;
- Law No. 10.295, of October 17, 2001, which provides for the National Rational Use of Energy
Conservation Policy;
- Decree No. 4.059, of December 19, 2001, which regulates Law 10,295 of October 17, 2001 and
established the Steering Committee indicators and Energy Efficiency Levels - CGIEE;
- Inmetro No. 179 of June 16, 2009, approving the requirement for use of the Marks, Accreditation
Symbols and Inmetro Identification Labels;
- Inmetro No. 90 of May 28, 2003, approving the Internal Rules of the Technical Committees
to advise the Inmetro in the development of compliance programs;
- Law No. 8,078, of September 11, 1990, approving the Safety Code and Consumer Protection,
section IV - Abusive Practices, Article 39, item VIII (vendor products);
- The standards for testing modules (Appendix I);
- The standards for testing charge controllers (Appendix II);
- The standards for testing inverter (Annex III);
- The standards for testing batteries (Appendix IV).
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3. ACRONYMS
ABNT - Brazilian Association of Technical Standards;
Abeer - Brazilian Association of Renewable Energy Companies;
Conmetro - National Council of Metrology, Standardization and Industrial Quality;
Dipac - Conformity Assessment Programs Division;
Dqual - Quality Management;
ENCE - National Energy Conservation Label; IEC -
International Electrotechnical Commission;
Inmetro - National Institute of Metrology, Standardization and Industrial Quality;
ISO - International Organization for Standardization;
PBE - Brazilian Labeling Program; PET -
Technical Specification Sheet;
Procel - National Program for the Conservation of Energy; RAC -
Conformity Assessment Requirements
4. DEFINITIONS
For the purposes of conformity assessment requirement, are adopted 5.1 settings to 5.7, supplemented by
contained in (s) standard (s) specific (s).
5. 2 - Collection
It is the collection of samples in order to assess or verify compliance of a product to one or more
regulatory requirements.
5.4 - Family
Set of models of a product that, for the same manufacturing process, are kept the same technical
characteristics, materials and design parameters.
5.5 - Maximum efficiency of the photovoltaic module in the standard test conditions
The ratio between the maximum electric power supplied by the module in the standard test conditions
and the product of the irradiance area in the module test standard conditions.
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5.8 - Record
Act by which Inmetro in the manner and in the cases provided for in Resolution No. 05/2008
Conmetro authorizes, conditioning the existence of the Attestation of Compliance, the use of the
conformity identification seal and in the compulsory field, the sale of the object.
7. GENERAL INFORMATION
7.1.5.1 - The complaints made by the participants of the program suppliers during the year of
application will be processed by Inmetro in terms.
7.1.5.2 - In case of questions about possible divergence of information regarding product / program
participants models, the complainant shall submit to Inmetro their duly formalized complaint, which
shall contain all the data of products / models, as well as a detailed description of the facts that
motivated, including the evidence, if any.
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7.1.5.3 - Upon receipt of the complaint, it will be analyzed and being found to be admissible by
Inmetro, this will determine which test is carried out on the products / models, accredited and / or
designated laboratory.
7.1.5.4 - The laboratory accredited and / or designated chosen by Inmetro to proceed with the
termination of the research trial will be responsible for selecting a product / supplier model denounced,
given that the test must be done in compliance with the provisions of this RAC and specific standards.
7.1.5.5 - acquisition costs of the product / model to be tested and the tests to be carried out will be the
whistleblower responsibility.
7.1.5.6 - If the first test the complaint remains valid, the supplier must be notified denounced by
Inmetro and in this case, rebuttal testing may be performed in two other products / models, to confirm
the results, at the request of the supplier terminated.
7.1.5.7 - The test rebuttal may be accompanied by the supplier denounced responsible for the product /
model evaluated by the complainant and by Inmetro, left to the discretion of each such monitoring.
7.1.5.8 - None of the participants who choose to follow the tests may, under any circumstances, be
seen for their realization.
7.1.5.9 - who does not follow the conclusion of the test of counterproof, cannot subsequently
administratively questioning the results.
7.1.5.10 - If the complaint is not proven, the complainant shall bear all the burden of the complaint
investigation procedure and all costs arising from it.
7.1.5.11 - If the complaint remains proven, the burden of investigative procedure is reversed, leaving
the accused bear all costs arising therefrom.
7.1.5.12 - The tests, results and custody of products / tested models will be under the responsibility of
Inmetro and its agents, until the conclusion of the complaint procedure.
7.1.5.13 - Products / models should be delivered to who has borne the cost of acquisition, after
completion of withdrawal procedure.
7.1.5.14 - Inmetro shall ensure the confidentiality in the handling of complaints in order to maintain
the effectiveness of the program, being communicated to the complainant only the dismissal of the
same.
7.1.5.15 - Being founded complaint, the product / model will be automatically reclassified by Inmetro
and the supplier shall:
a) suspend immediately the use of ENCE for the product (s) (s) / type (s) do not conform;
b) Change the characteristics identified as non-compliant and to start using the new one, in
accordance with the test results obtained, within 30 days from receipt of the notification.
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7.1.6 - Promotional Disclosure
7.1.6.1 - Every collective advertising that implies official recognition of ENCE-related issues is the
responsibility of Inmetro.
7.1.6.2 - Every individual advertising that implies official recognition of the data contained in ENCE
must be submitted to Inmetro. 7.1.6.3 - In the instruction manuals or information to the user, references
about the features not included in this RAC, cannot be associated with ENCE or induce the user to
associate such features to ENCE.
7.1.6.4 - There should be no advertising involving ENCE, which is derogatory, abusive, false or
misleading, and in other products / models than those objects use authorization.
7.1.6.5 - Operating instructions or information, packaging and promotional material products / models
that are authorized for use ENCE, can be used the following sentence:
"This product has its performance assessed by Inmetro and complies with the Brazilian
Labeling Program."
7.1.6.6 - The announcement of the final results of the tests will be done by Inmetro through specific
tables available in your site,www.inmetro.gov.br.
8. Procel
The concession of Procel Seal for products object of this RAC will occur in the labeling process of the
Brazilian Labeling Program - PBE, coordinated by the National Institute of Metrology, Standardization
and Industrial Quality - Inmetro, and meet the criteria and procedures for granting the Procel described
in www.eletrobras / procel. The membership of the companies / suppliers to Procel is voluntary.
9.7) Record
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9.5.1 - When the authorized company wish to extend the authorization for use of ENCE for additional
models to those already labeled, including new releases and / or products in development, must submit
to Inmetro the documentation referred to in 9.2.
9.5.2 - Only extension requests will be met to comply with the provisions of this RAC and have
obtained the consent of the receiving and / or designated laboratory.
9.5.3 - Inmetro, after receiving the results, confirm the authorization of the use of ENCE and indicate
the types and additional models in the consumption tables / edited efficiency as 7.1.6.6.
9.7.1.1 The Product Registration will always occur by the supplier through formal specific request
Inmetro through the system available on the sitehttp://www.inmetro.gov.br/orquestra
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9.7.1.2 The authorization for use of the National Energy Conservation Label - ENCE is given by the
product registration in Inmetro, being mandatory prerequisite for marketing the product in the country,
as prescribed in Resolution Conmetro No. 05 of May 6 2008 and supplemented by this RAC.
9.7.1.3 The labeling of the product in accordance with the criteria in this RAC is an indispensable step
for the granting of the same registry.
9.7.1.4 Documents for product registration request must be attached to the system and are as follows:
a) Test reports, subject to the provisions of this RAC, demonstrating the conformity of the object;
b) Copy of the Articles of Association stating that the applicant is legally empowered to represent it;
c) labeling agreement signed by the legal representative responsible for marketing the product in the
country;
9.7.1.5 Inmetro evaluates the request and, if all documents are in accordance with the provisions of
this RAC, issue the registration whose number will allow the identification of the product and
comprises the mark of Inmetro, according to Annex I (National Label Energy Conservation - ENCE).
9.7.1.6 The record has a certain validity in the act of being granted may not be less than one (01) year
9.7.2.1 Maintaining the registry is subject to the absence of non-compliance during the evaluation of
the monitoring of production, as defined in item 9.8 of this RAC and Conmetro Resolution No. 05 of
May 6, 2008.
9.7.2.2 The request of registry maintenance should be made to Inmetro by the Supplier, through the
website http://www.inmetro.gov.br/qualidade/regObjetos.asp, with a minimum of twenty (20) days
before the expiry of its validity, subject to the procedures set forth in Resolution Conmetro No. 05 of
May 6, 2008.
9.7.2.3 The labeling of the product in accordance with the criteria in this RAC is an indispensable step
for the maintenance of the registry.
9.7.3.1 The renewal of registration is subject to the absence of non-compliance in the procedures
established in this RAC and Conmetro Resolution No. 05 of May 6, 2008.
9.7.3.2 The renewal request of the authorization shall be made to Inmetro by the Supplier, through the
website http://www.inmetro.gov.br/qualidade/regobjetos.asp, with at least 45 (forty five) days before
the expiry of its validity, subject to the procedures set out in Chapter IV of Resolution Conmetro No.
05 of May 6, 2008.
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9.7.4.1 The registry holder supplier you want to include or exclude models of an already registered
family must formally request the Inmetro the site http://www.inmetro.gov.br/qualidade/regobjetos.asp.
9.7.4.2. For inclusion model in a registered family is necessary Inmetro and laboratory accredited by
the Brazilian Labeling Program - PBE assess the compatibility of the new model with the registered
family characteristics, according to this RAC, and after performing the planned tests monitoring of
Production - AcP of this RAC.
9.7.4.3 Models that constitute new family not registered yet will require new registry with Inmetro in
accordance with the provisions of this RAC.
9.7.5.1 The suspension or cancellation of registration must occur when not attended any of the
requirements established in this RAC and / or in Chapter III of Resolution Conmetro No. 05 of May 6,
2008.
9.7.5.2 In the case of suspension or cancellation of the National Energy Conservation Label - ENCE
for noncompliance with any of the requirements established in this RAC, the labeling of the product
registration object is under the same condition. In these cases, the record holder supplier must cease
use of the National Energy Conservation Label - ENCE and any advertising that has to do with it.
9.7.5.3 As long as the suspension or cancellation of registration, manufacture, import and marketing
of this product (s) (s) concerned (s) nonconforming (s) to (m) be stopped immediately (s).
9.7.5.3.1 The registry holder supplier must also arrange the withdrawal of products nonconforming
market.
9.7.5.4 The interruption of the suspension, or part of the registry, is subject to proof, by the Registry
holder supplier, correction of non-compliance that gave rise to the suspension.
9.7.5.5 The registry holder provider that has its registration canceled can only return to the system after
the completion of a new complete dossier of conformity assessment and a new registration request in
Inmetro.
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11.1.1 - The authorization to use the products ENCE / RAC this object models can be suspended, with
the consequent withdrawal of the product (s) (s) / type (s) of INMETRO site for a certain period,
described in the following cases:
a) If the non-compliances identified in steps defined in section 9 are not remedied;
b) In case of use of ENCE disagree with this RAC;
c) After agreement between the vendor and the Inmetro's to a period of non-production or for
other reasons, validated by agreement between the parties.
11.1.2 - It is prohibited to market any product authorized vendor / model labeled with ENCE for the
duration of the suspension of the authorization, as described this RAC
11.1.3 - The suspension is notified by the authorization Inmetro's by official document in which the
conditions of application and duration are indicated.
11.1.4 - After the estimated period of suspension Inmetro verify whether the conditions laid down for
new authorization have been met.
a) If so, or if no contrary notification, the suspension automatically becomes void;
b) If not, Inmetro cancel the authorization.
12.1.2 - The cancellation of the authorization is notified by Inmetro through official document, which
are indicated under which conditions it was made.
12.1.3 - Before the cancellation of the authorization, Inmetro decide on the actions to be taken in
respect of products / models labeled with the existing ENCE in stock.
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c) The initial deposit for the costs of the tests is carried out in the current account of the accredited
testing laboratory and / or designated by Inmetro, as instructed by the laboratory itself.
14. PENALTIES
14.1 - Failure to comply with the requirements contained in this regulation shall subject the
participants of the program suppliers to the following penalties:
14.1.1 -Warning.
14.2 - The application of warning penalties, interim suspension and suspension is without prejudice to
the requirement, by Inmetro of irregularity correction, including the obligation of the supplier to
correct the information and use the ENCE and program information as indicated by Inmetro.
14.3 - The penalties of interim suspension, suspension and cancellation may cover all the products /
models participating vendor of the program in the following cases:
a) recurrence;
b) Failure to comply with obligations in this RAC and especially in paragraphs 7:09 and its sub-
items.
14.4 - The Supplier shall be notified, without prejudice to the application of the penalty interim
suspension of the authorization for use of ENCE, when the finding of non-compliance with the
requirements in this RAC. The notification will specify the imposed penalty.
14.5 - shall be granted within 15 (fifteen) days from the date of receipt of the notification to the
supplier:
a) Submit a proposal to fix the situation that led to the penalty and corrective action to prevent a
recurrence of such a situation, if you agree to the fee; or
b) No suspensive effect, to exercise its right of appeal for cases in which disagree with the
application of the penalty.
14.6.1 - If the Inmetro try making notification, and cannot succeed after three attempts demonstrably
made, you may immediately suspend the authorization for use of ENCE, by the supplier, those
respective products / models.
14.7 - The application of the precautionary suspension of penalties, suspension and cancellation entail
the immediate interruption of ENCE and information relating to efficiency indexes of products /
models covered by the penalty imposed. This interruption will last until the supplier modify the ENCE,
adjusting it.
14.8 - The application of the precautionary suspension of penalties, suspension and cancellation, as
well as any changes in classification of products / models participants will be registered in the Inmetro.
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15. RESOURCES
15.1 - The funds made within the contractual penalties provided for in this RAC should be addressed
to Inmetro.
15.2 - Appeals must be submitted within a period of fifteen (15) business days from receipt of its
communication.
/ ATTACHMENTS
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Modules (two)
2
Pretreatment 5 kWh / m
1. Visual Inspection
2. Determination of Maximum
Power
3. Electrical insulation
Module
(Control)
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The two modules will be subjected to the following tests: pretreatment 5 kWh / m2, visual inspection
and determination of maximum power. The conclusion from these tests a module will be subjected to
insulation test and moisture conditions will be maintained as the other control unit.
The photovoltaic module is considered to have passed the respective tests if there is no visual evidence
of a major fault, and if the maximum power is between -5% and 10% of rated power in the technical
specification sheet, PET, provided by the manufacturer / supplier.
In items 1 through 4 below describes the testing for each test, according to the numbering of items
shown in Figure 1, above.
1. Visual inspection
It aims visual detection of defects in modules and is performed according to the procedures described
in section 10.1 of standard IEC 61215.
3. electrical insulation
Checks the electrical isolation between the electrical terminals (+ and -) of the module and its metal
frame and is performed exactly as specified in Section 10.3 of IEC 61215.
Checks the electrical isolation between the electrical terminals (+ and -) of the module and its metal frame in
damp conditions and is performed as specified in item 15.10 of IEC 61215.
The execution of other tests to assess degradation, included in the IEC 61215 and IEC 61646 standards
will be object of study for future inclusion in the proceedings.
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II - Measuring Instruments
Qty
Item description Precision
.
1 Voltmeter 2 0.5%
2 Ammeter1 2 1%
3 Thermometer 1 2°C
4 Clock 1 1 min
Obs.: tolerances include the combined accuracy of instruments and measurement methods used
1
They may be replaced by taps (shunts).
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Charge Controller
FV Accum. loads
LOADS
SOURCE
Battery /
Battery Bank
load in
controller
FV Accum. loads
LOADS
SOURCE
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V - Recommendations
TESTING PROCEDURES
1. Testing in nominal conditions
(Operation under rated currents on both the generation and load side).
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1.3.3 - Similarly, but in the opposite direction, increasing the tension at 0.25% of the nominal voltage
of the controller until the loads become reconnected. Register reset voltage loads and verify that
the value of the loads connection voltage corresponds to that indicated by the manufacturer in
its manual. (Permissible variation ± 2%).
Alternatively, if the controller does not allow to connect a source such as battery, use the
following procedure:
1.3.4 - Set up the equipment and measuring instruments as shown in Figure 2.
1.3.5 - Select the source as a source of current. Select a current equivalent to the rated current of the
controller circuit panel.
1.3.6 - Connect the loads to which the loads are disconnected. Register the disconnection of loads tension.
1.3.7 - Connect the supply until the charges are linked again, record the value of replacement of loads
tension.
1.4 self-consumption
1.4.1 - Set up the equipment and measuring instruments as shown in Figure 3.
1.4.2 - Set the source as a source of tension, the nominal voltage of the controller.
1.4.3 - Connect the battery source as the controller.
1.4.4 - Connect the power and measure the self-consumption current. This current must not exceed 30
mA. Check that the visual information provided by the controller corresponds to the values
established by the manufacturer.
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The procedures for testing the DC-AC inverters are listed below.
I - Sampling
For carrying out the tests provided herein a sample is required of two (2) of the inverter parts (same
type and characteristics). The supplier is responsible for sending samples to the laboratory accredited
and / or designated which will perform the tests.
II - Measuring Instruments
Qty
Item description Precision
.
1 Voltmeter 2 0.5%
2 Ammeter3 1 1%
3 ammeter CA4 1 1%
4 Harmonic analyzer 1 -
5 Oscilloscope 1 -
6 timer 1 1 sec
7 Thermometer 1 2°C
Obs.: tolerances include the combined accuracy of instruments and measurement methods used
3
They may be replaced by taps (shunts).
4
They may be replaced by taps (shunts).
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INVERTER
Accum. loads
LOADS
load
accumulator or
source
Figure 4 - Wiring diagram of measuring instruments and apparatus for measuring the end
of charging voltages, disconnect the load and load reset.
V - Recommendations
Take care with the polarity when making connections.
Before connecting the power to the inverter, make sure that the voltage and / or current correspond to the
inverter capacity.
Measure all voltages in the inverter terminals.
TESTING PROCEDURES
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3. electromagnetic compatibility
emissivity tests conducted and radiated and protection of lightning, are under study for future inclusion
in the program.
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The rules of procedures for testing of inverters dc / ac for photovoltaic systems connected to the
network have been defined based on the minimum requirements to be required for such equipment.
These requirements and procedures are reported below.
The following are the tests to be performed are:
1. scintillation
2. DC component injection
3. Harmonic distortion and waveform
4. Power factor
5. Injection / reactive power demand
6. Over / under voltage
7. Over / under frequency
8. Control of active power at overfrequency
9. reconnection
10. Automatic restart out of phase
11. active power modulation
12. reactive power modulation
13. the photovoltaic system network disconnection
14. supportability requirements to undervoltage caused by faults in the network
15. Protection against reverse polarity
16. Overload
17. Anti-islanding
For the tests 1 to 14 are to be used the standards ABNT NBR 16149: 2013 and ABNT NBR 16150:
2013.
To carry out the test 17 should be used to ABNT NBR IEC 62116: 2012.
I - Sampling
For carrying out the tests provided herein a sample is required of two (2) of the inverter parts (same
type and characteristics). The supplier is responsible for sending samples to the laboratory accredited
and / or designated which will perform the tests.
II - Measuring Instruments
For the execution of tests 15 and 16 are necessary measuring instruments Table 1.
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ORDINANCE OF ANNEX INMETRO No.
description Precision
Voltmeter ≤ 0.5%
Ammeter ≤ 1%
Oscilloscope -
Power ≤ 0.1% of reading + 0.1% of the power scale
Thermometer ≤1C
Note: the tolerances comprise the combined accuracy of instruments and measurement methods used
1 Sample
Two pieces of the inverter are required to be tested.
2 PV Array Simulator
The photovoltaic generator simulator must be capable of simulating the voltage-current characteristics
x and response time of a photovoltaic generator as specified in Table 2.
items Specification
The PV array simulator should not suppress the ripple inserted by the inverter in the next dc, when the
same use this ripple in its maximum power point tracking algorithm (SPMP).
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A photovoltaic generator simulator must be used simultaneously for each set of inputs of the same
SPMP inverter, as shown in Figure 1.
Note 1. The photovoltaic generator simulator can be a DC source capable of simulating a photovoltaic
generator according to the specifications of the standard.
Note 2. To perform the test, one can use an equipment that adds two or more functions.
3 Network Simulator ca
The ac network simulator must satisfy the conditions specified in Table 3.
items Specification
Voltage (minimum step) 0.1 V
voltage THD <2.5%
Frequency (minimum step) 0.1 Hz
lag error1) ± 1.5 °
1)
Only three-phase equipment
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Figure 2 - Diagram of connections of the measuring instruments and apparatus and components (ESE -
equipment under test).
V - Definitions
For purposes of conformity assessment requirements, the following definitions complemented those
contained in are adopted (s) standard (s) specific (s).
2 Form factor FF
The ratio of the maximum power and the product of open circuit voltage by short-circuit current, for the same
characteristic curve, specified as a percentage and calculated by:
PMP
FF(%) 100
VOCxISC
where,
PMP is the point of maximum
power
VOC It is the open circuit voltage of the photovoltaic generator
ISC is the short-circuit current of the PV array
Note: Equivalent term in English Fill Factor (FF)
TESTING PROCEDURES
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Figure 3 - Wiring diagram of the measuring instruments and apparatus and components for the
protection test against reverse polarity.
15.2 Configure the PV array simulator for maximum power and input voltage of the inverter. The
chosen form factor is arbitrary.
15.3 Configure the network simulator to absorb up to 110% of the maximum AC power of the inverter
60 Hz and a nominal voltage test.
15.4 Close the keys following the order of connection to the inverter suggested by the manufacturer.
15.6 Open the keys 1 and 2, replace fuses if necessary and reconnect the PV generator in the correct
polarity.
If the inverter operates for 5 minutes and is found through visual inspection and verification of the
power flow to the network, that it is operating correctly, then it is approved.
16 Overload
16.2 Configure the PV array simulator to provide 120% of the maximum ac power inverter at
maximum voltage SPMP permitted by the inverter. The chosen form factor is arbitrary.
16.3 Configure the network simulator to absorb up to 130% of the maximum AC power of the inverter
60 Hz and a nominal voltage test.
16.4 Close the keys following the order of connection to the inverter suggested by the manufacturer.
16.5 Operate the inverter for 15 minutes, even though it limits the output power or disconnect.
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16.6 Configure the PV array simulator to provide the inverter rated output power.
If it is determined through visual inspection and verification of the power flow to the network, the
inverter continues to operate normally, then it is approved.
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ANNEX IV BATTERIES
Applicable for stationary battery low intensity discharge technology alkaline nickel cadmium
and lead-acid for photovoltaic application, having the following classification:
- Lead-acid ventilated without replenishment of water
- Lead-acid ventilated with spare water and transparent or translucent vessel
- Lead-acid regulated by valve
- nickel-cadmium alkaline battery ventilated
- nickel-cadmium alkaline battery regulated by valve
- Not applicable for automotive or traction batteries.
During the tests, vented batteries can receive makeup water, provided that designed for this
procedure. The amount used should be measured and recorded in the test report.
The sequence of rules and procedures for testing of the batteries are shown below:
a) NBR 14200 - stationary lead-acid accumulator vented to PV -
Essay
b) NBR 14201 - stationary accumulator alkaline nickel cadmium - Specification
c) NBR 14202 - stationary accumulator alkaline nickel cadmium - Test
d) IEC 61427 - Secondary cells and batteries for photovoltaic energy systems (PVEs) - General
requirements and methods of test
The following are the tests to be performed are:
1 - capacity
2 - Durability
3 - load retention (self-discharge) 4 -
Regeneration Capacity
5 - Efficiency load / unload
I - Sampling
The sample is constituted by four 12V batteries (with a 12V battery composed of six elements 2V, 6V
or 2 monobloc 1 monobloc 12V or equivalent) at 10 different models of the same família5. These
batteries 4 may be the same capacity or different capacities, at the discretion of the testing laboratory.
The ability to test and durability test are performed with the same test piece, and the other tests with
dedicated test bodies.
note: The sampling referred to here is applicable both for initial labeling tests as for Production
Monitoring tests - AcP.
5
Batteries with the same common constructional features, besides having the same chemical composition and same
plate thickness.
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II - Measuring Instruments
Qty
Item description Precision
.
1 Voltmeter 2 0.5%
2 Ammeter6 2 1%
3 Thermometer 1 2°C
4 Clock 1 0.1%
Obs.: tolerances include the combined accuracy of instruments and measurement methods used
T THE
Charge Energy storage Source
V V
T
temperature bath
Figure 5 - Configuration of devices and instrumentation for the ability of the test
TESTING PROCEDURES
1. ability test
It defines the capacity of a battery as the amount of electricity in Ah, the reference temperature
supplied by the battery at a given discharge rate, until the final discharge voltage.
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PRELIMINARY TREATMENT
1.1.1 - The manufacturer must inform the laboratory in which the discharge regimens set forth in Table
1 (5h, 10h or 120h) This test should be conducted.
1.1.2 - Controlling the thermostatted bath so that it is stabilized at 25 ° C 3 ° C if the laboratory does
not have the environmental temperature control system at 25 ° C 3 ° C.
1.1.3 - The water level in the tank should be 25 mm below the top of the battery. If more than one
battery is placed in the same tank, maintaining a minimum distance of 25 mm between them.
The distances between the batteries and the sides of the tank walls must also be 25 mm at
minimum.
1.1.4 - Condition the battery at this temperature for a minimum of 16 hours.
1.1.5 - Connect the devices as they appear in Figure 5.
1.1.6 - Pre-set the load current value numerically equal to the battery capacity ratio divided by the
number of hours (IxH= CxH/ xH) In accordance with the flow rate defined in 1.1.1.
1.1.7 - Connect the load discharge with the arrangement described in Item 1.1.1, maintains a constant
current until the voltage reaches the discharge end value shown in Table 1, whereupon the load
should be disconnected. In the case of one-piece, this end value of the discharge voltage should
be multiplied by the number of elements that compose it.
1.1.8 - Pre-set the supply current with the same value of the discharge current. Monitor the voltage at
the terminals of the battery until it reaches 2.40 V per cell for lead-acid battery or 1.55 V per
element alkaline battery, unless the manufacturer to submit a different specification.
1.1.9 - After reaching the voltage mentioned in item 1.1.8, keep charging at constant voltage for 24 h,
or other time specified by the manufacturer.
1.1.10 - Repeat the procedure described in paragraphs 1.1.6 to 1.19 for three times.
1.1.11 - This test must be performed after completion of pretreatment by observing the minimum time
of 4 h rest after the end of the pretreatment cycles.
1.1.12 - then connect the load with the preset constant current to the scheme defined in section 1.1.1
(Ixh= CXh / xh), record the date and time (hh: mm: ss) start the test and, from this moment on, record,
throughout the procedure, the current parameters, pressure, temperature and time until the battery
reaches end of discharge voltage as shown in Table 1. in the case of one-piece, this end value of the
discharge voltage should be multiplied by the number of elements that compose it.
1.1.13 - Write the date and time (hh: mm: ss) end of the test.
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ORDINANCE OF ANNEX INMETRO No.
1.1.14 - As a requirement, the capacity achieved must be equal or greater than 95% capacity specified
by the manufacturer for the exhaust system defined in item 1.1.1 (120 hours or 10 hours or 5
hours).
2. Durability test
The durability test procedures adopt some extracted IEC 61427 - Secondary cells and batteries for
photovoltaic energy systems (PVEs) - General requirements and methods of test. Is defined herein
battery life for their ability to withstand charge / discharge cycles. The thermostatic bath will be used
in order to speed up the wear of the samples reducing the testing time. Samples have already been
subject to an ability test specified in item 1.
2.1 PREPARATION Test
Procedure
2.1.1 - Following the configuration of Figure 5, heat the bath to 40 ° C ± 3 ° C.
2.1.2 - The water level in the tank should be 25 mm below the top of the battery. If more than one
battery is placed in the same tank, maintaining a minimum distance of 25 mm between them.
The distances between the batteries and the sides of the tank walls must also be 25 mm at
minimum.
2.1.3 - Initially, the battery must be fully charged and then conditioned for a minimum of 16 hours in
the temperature 40 ° C, keeping it at this temperature throughout the test.
2.1.4 - for lead-acid battery: discharging the battery discharge rate with a constant current numerically
equal to I10 = C10 / 10. Maintaining discharge by 7:30 am. If the battery voltage reaches the
value 1.5 V per cell, the downloading should be interrupted for safety reasons.
2.1.5 - For nickel-cadmium battery: discharging the battery at a constant current numerically equal to
C5 / 10. Maintaining discharge by 7:30 am. If the battery voltage reaches the value of 0.80 V per
cell, the downloading should be interrupted for safety reasons.
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ORDINANCE OF ANNEX INMETRO No.
2.1.11 - repeat 99 times the cycle described in paragraphs 2.1.9 and 2.1.10.
3.1.4 - Then, store the battery in an open circuit for 90 days in a dry place at 25 ° C average
temperature of 3 ° C, which must be monitored and recorded.
3.1.5 - Loser the time interval specified above, the battery must be discharged in a 10-hour discharge
rate, according to the procedure described in items 1.1.12 and 1.1.13.
3.1.6 - The percentage loss of capacity "r" (self-discharge) is calculated by the following equation:
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ORDINANCE OF ANNEX INMETRO No.
W10 - WP x
r= W10 100
at where:
C10 is the capacity obtained at flow rate 10 hours CP is
obtained in the discharge capacity after 90 days of rest.
Nickel-cadmium battery
W5 - WP x
r=
W5 100
at where:
C5 is the discharge capacity obtained in scheme 5 hours; CP
is the discharge capacity obtained after 90 days of rest.
3.1.7 - The value of "r" must be less than or equal to 28%, otherwise the test should be terminated.
4.1.3 - The sample under test must remain in this condition for 7 days at 25 ° C ± 3 ° C.
4.1.4 - Then remove the resistor mentioned in 4.1.2 and proceed charging the battery as described in
items 1.1.8 and 1.1.9.
4.1.5 - Determine the battery capacity in a 10-hour discharge rate, according to the procedure described
in items 1.1.12 and 1.1.13.
4.1.5 - The difference between the capacity in advance as obtained in 4.1.1 and 4.1.5 should be
expressed as a percentage relative to the first. This represents a loss of capacity.
4.1.6 - The capacity loss should be less than 25%, otherwise the test is terminated.
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ORDINANCE OF ANNEX INMETRO No.
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ORDINANCE OF ANNEX INMETRO No.
5.1.18 - Discharge the battery with constant current numerically equal to ICR120 = Cr120 / 120 registering
the time Tf discharge (in decimal minutes, seconds precision) until the voltage Vf obtained in
5.1.15.
5.1.19 - The loading efficiency / discharging with 80% state of charge at 25 ° C ± 3 ° C, is given by the
equation:
5.1.25 - The loading efficiency / discharging with 80% state of charge at 25 ° C ± 3 ° C, is given by the
equation:
5.1.26 - The absolute coulometric efficiency charge / discharge, obtained according to the described
procedure, must meet the requirements shown in Table 2.
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ORDINANCE OF ANNEX INMETRO No.
MODULES
Model and code *
Maximum power
Open circuit voltage Short
circuit current * *
Current at maximum power point *
Voltage at maximum power point *
Serial Number
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ORDINANCE OF ANNEX INMETRO No.
2.2 The ENCE of the modules should have the shape and dimensions in accordance with Figure 6.
2.3 The ENCE should be printed on white background and text color to black. efficiency ranges will
be colored by obeying the standard CMYK (cyan, magenta, yellow and black), as follows:
2.4 The values and information to be written in ENCE must have the fonts as shown in Figure 6.
2.5 ENCE is composed of two parts: a fixed (base label) and a variable (fields I, II, III, ..., Figure 6.
The fixed part cannot be changed without authorization Inmetro's
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ORDINANCE OF ANNEX INMETRO No.
Campos Fill
I Indicate the vendor name
II Indicate the brand (or logo)
III Indicate the module model
IV Enter the letter (A, B, C, D or E) for the energy efficiency of the
module in alignment with the corresponding arrow
The energy efficiency class of photovoltaic modules crystalline silicon (mono-Si or poly-Si) is
determined according to the following table:
A> 13.5%
E <11%
The energy efficiency class of thin film photovoltaic modules should be determined according to the
following table:
A> 9.5%
And <5%
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ORDINANCE OF ANNEX INMETRO No.
3 figures
The ENCE models for modules, charge controllers, inverters and batteries are shown in the following
figures:
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ORDINANCE OF ANNEX INMETRO No.
Name: Brand
Name:
Address:
Address:
Responsible name:
2 IDENTIFICATION MODULES
Brand:
Material: Mono-Si poly-Si Movie thin ( )
Features in standard conditions (STC) Physical characteristics
MODEL / Length
Voc Isc Ma Vm NOCT * Width (mm) Area Wei
CODE (Mm) 2
(V) (A) gn (V) (%) (m ) ght
t) (k )
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ORDINANCE OF ANNEX INMETRO No.
APPROVAL SOURCE:
SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT FOR ENERGY PHOTOVOLTAIC
24/10/05 INMETRO / PBE
Name: Brand
Name:
Address:
3 COMMENTS
43
ORDINANCE OF ANNEX INMETRO No.
APPROVAL SOURCE:
SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT FOR ENERGY PHOTOVOLTAIC
24/10/05 INMETRO / PBE
name:
Manufacturer:
Address:
Address:
Responsible name:
2 IDENTIFICATION OF INVESTORS
Rated DC voltage: AC Rated voltage:
FEATURES TO BE INFORMED IN CASES IN WHICH THE INVESTORS play FUNCTIONS LOAD
DISCHARGE AND CONTROLLERS
DISCHARGE CHARGE
Power (W) TENSION IN TENSION TENSION IN TENSION TENSION IN
MODEL / CODE
THE AFTER THE OVERLOAD AFTER FLUCTUATION
DISCONNECT RECONNECT DISCONNECT RECONNECT (V)
LOW COUR (V) COUR
TENSION T T BY
(V) PER LOW OVERLOAD (V)
3 COMMENTS
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ORDINANCE OF ANNEX INMETRO No.
APPROVAL SOURCE:
SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT FOR ENERGY PHOTOVOLTAIC
24/10/05 INMETRO / PBE
1 IDENTIFICATION OF MANUFACTURER
company
name:
Manufacturer:
Address:
Address:
Responsible name:
2 IDENTIFICATION OF BATTERIES
Rated voltage:
Ranking:
capabili OF WEIG COMPRIMEN WIDTH HEIGHT OVERLOAD TYPE
MODEL / W (Ah) HT TO (Mm) (Mm) VOLTAGE TE
20
CODE (Kg) (Mm) OF GA RMINALS
(V)
* The tests described in the following consider the value of 2.40 volts per cell, where the manufacturer has another model this
value should be provided for use in testing purposes.
3 COMMENTS
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ORDINANCE OF ANNEX INMETRO No.
APPENDIX VIII
46