Airlines Reservation

AIRLINES RESERVATION
PROJECT
SESSION:2009-2010
ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL
NAME: PRATIK
KULSHRESTHA
AISSCE ROLL NO: 5673192
CLASS: XII SC. ‘A’
1
CONTENTS
SL NO. CONTENTS PAGE NO.
1. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 2
2. INTRODUCTION 3
3. USER INTERFACE 5
4. TECHNICAL DESIGN 9
5. SOURCE CODE 17
6. OUTPUT 40
7. CERTIFICATE 48
2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to thank Mr. Debdutta Bakshi (PGT Comp.)
of Army Public School without whose support and
guidance it wouldn’t have been possible to complete this
project successfully. I would also like to thank the
authors of Comp Science with C++ ( Sumita Arora) and
The C++ Programming Language (Bjarne Stroustrup).
Lastly, my parents have been a great motivating factor
in my pursuance of excellence in creating a database fit
for Airlines.
3
INTRODUCTION
C++ (pronounced "See plus plus") is a statically typed, free-
form, multi-paradigm, compiled, general-purpose programming
language. It is regarded as a middle-level language, as it comprises a
combination of both high-level and low-level language features. It
was developed by a Bjarne stroustrup starting in 1979 at Bell Labs as
an enhancement to the C programming language and originally
named "C with Classes". It was renamed C++ in 1983.[2]
C++ is widely used in the software industry, and remains one of the
most popular languages ever created. Some of its application domains
include systems software, application software, device drivers,
embedded software, high-performance server and client applications,
and entertainment software such asvideo games. Several groups
provide both free and proprietary C++ compiler software, including
the GNU Project, Microsoft, Intel, Borland and others.
C++ is also used for hardware design, where design is initially
described in C++, then analyzed, architecturally constrained, and
scheduled to create a register transfer level hardware description
language via high-level synthesis.
The language began as enhancements to C, first adding classes,
then virtual functions, operator overloading, multiple
inheritance, templates, and exception handling among other features.
After years of development, the C++ programming language standard
was ratified in 1998 as ISO/IEC 14882:1998. That standard is still
current, but is amended by the 2003 technical corrigendum, SO/IEC
14882:2003. The next standard version (known informally as C++0x)
is in development.
In 1983, the name of the language was changed from C with
Classes to C++ (++ being the increment operator in C and C++).
New features were added including virtual functions, function name
and operator overloading, references, constants, user-controlled free-
4
store memory control, improved type checking, and BCPL style
single-line comments with two forward slashes (//).
The program written by me is for Airline Reservation Companies.

Airline Reservation System is a software which is used by the Airline
Department to facilitate online ticket booking. The reservation of the
seats include taking input for the number of seats, class of seat, day of
journey, destination, tariff and hence facilitates the reservation.
This software also helps in viewing the Airline Details, Adding New
Airline Details, Getting information about New Scheduled Flights,
Rescheduled Flights and Cancelled Flights under main subdivision
Reservation Details.
All in all the software provides robust and friendly environment for
the users to navigate through an airline ticket reservation.
5
USER INTERFACE
WELCOME TO
AIRLINE MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE
********** MAIN MENU **********

1. FLIGHT DETAILS
2.RESERVATION DETAILS
3. ENQUIRY
4. EXIT
6
********** FLIGHT DETAILS **********
1. ADD ENTRY
2. MODIFY ENTRY
3. DELETE ENTRY
4. VIEW ENTRY
5. GOTO MAIN MENU
ADD ENTRY
Flight No.:
Airlines Name:
Destination: From: To:
Day of Journey:
Time: Arrival: Departure:
No. of Seats: 1st Class: Economy Class:
Fare: 1st Class: Economy Class:
7
********** RESERVATION DETAILS *********
1. ADD RESERVATION
2. MODIFY RESERVATION
3. VIEW RESERVATION
4. GOTO MAIN MENU
ADD RESERVATION
PASSENGER DETAILS
Name:
Age:
Contact Address:
Contact Phone No.:
FLIGHT DETAILS
Flight No.:
Destination: From: To:
Class of Flights:
No. of Seats:
Fare:
Ticket No.:
8
********* ENQUIRY *********
1. Delhi
2. Chennai
3. Mumbai
4. Lucknow
5. Pune
6. Hyderabad
7. Aizawal
8. Jaipur
9. Goto Main Menu
9
TECHNICAL DESIGN
CLASS STRUCTURE
<class>
CLASS NAME
Class description and This class is used to store the
purpose records of various flights available
to the user. It contains flights
names, number, time, day, etc.
CLASS INHERITED NIL
CLASS USED NIL
10
ATTRIBUTE DATA TYPE
Destfrom,dest_to char
fname char
fno char
day char
seats1 int
seats2 int
fare1 float
fare2 float
arrival,departure char
<METHOD 1>
Method signature Modify_rentry()

Purpose Updates the number of seats when
cancelled
Scope of method Public
Return value void
<METHOD 2>
11
Method of signature view_entry()
Purpose Displays the various class and its

prices and other flight information
Return value void
<METHOD 3>
Method of signature view_entry()
Purpose Prints the ticket on the screen

Scope of method public
Return value void
<METHOD 4>
12
Method Signature add_entry()
Purpose Inputs the various data of class

flight.
Return value void
<METHOD 5>
Method signature view_entry()
Purpose Displays the data of class flight.
Return value void
<METHOD 6>
Method signature ret_seats1
13
Purpose Retuns the number of seats of
business class
Return value int
<METHOD 7>
Method signature ret_seats2
Purpose Returns the number of seats of the

economy class.

Return value int
<METHOD 8>
Method signature ret_fno
14
Purpose Returns the flight number
Return value int
<METHOD 9>
Method signature ret_des()
Purpose Returns the destination
Return value char
<METHOD 10>
Method signature ret_status()
Purpose Returns the status

Return value char
<METHOD 11>
Method signature ret_day()
Purpose Returns the day
15
Return value char
<STRUCTURE>
Structure name rec
Structure The structure is used to store the

records of the tickets sold
Description and purpose
Class or structure inherited Nil
Class or structure used Nil
Attribute Data type
Destfrom,dest_to char
fno char
day char
tkno int
FILE STRUCTURE
<File 1>:F_INFO.dat
Field Data type Length in bytes
16
Destfrom,dest_to char 15
fname char 25
fno char 6
day char 10
time int 2
seats1 int 2
seats2 int 2
fare1 float 4
fare2 float 4
<File 2>:Record.dat
Field Data type Length in bytes

Dest from,dest_to char 15
fno char 6
seats1,seats2 int 2
tkno int 8
SOURCE CODE
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<fstream.h>
17
class flight
int fno;
char fname[30];
char destfrom[30],dest_to[30];
char day[10];
char arrival[5],departure[5];
int seats1,seats2,seatsac;
float fare1,fare2,fareac;
public:
void flight_details();
void add_entry();
void modify_entry();
void del_entry();
void view_entry();
int ret()
{return fno;
}; // CLASS DECLARATION
void flight :: add_entry() // Function to add a flight entry
clrscr();
gotoxy(30,4);cout<<"ADD ENTRY";
gotoxy(5,7);cout<<"Flight No.:";cin>>fno;
gotoxy(5,9);cout<<"Air lines Name:";gets(fname);
gotoxy(5,11);cout<<"Destination:";
gotoxy(25,11);cout<<"From:";cin>>destfrom;
gotoxy(45,11);cout<<"To:";cin>>dest_to;
gotoxy(5,13);cout<<"Day Of Journey:";cin>>day;
18
gotoxy(5,15);cout<<"Time:";
gotoxy(25,15);cout<<"Arrival:";cin>>arrival;
gotoxy(45,15);cout<<"Departure:";cin>>departure;
gotoxy(5,17);cout<<"No. Of Seats:";
gotoxy(25,17);cout<<"1st Class:";cin>>seats1;
gotoxy(45,17);cout<<"Economy Class:";cin>>seats2;
gotoxy(5,19);cout<<"Fare:";
gotoxy(25,19);cout<<"1st Class:";cin>>fare1;
gotoxy(45,19);cout<<"Economy Class:";cin>>fare2;
gotoxy(5,21);cout<<"Press ENTER key to return to PLANE DETAILS MENU";
getch();
void flight :: modify_entry() // Function to modify an existing rntry
clrscr();
gotoxy(30,4);cout<<"MODIFY ENTRY";
gotoxy(5,7);cout<<"Flight Name:";gets(fname);
gotoxy(5,11);cout<<"Day Of Journey:";cin>>day;
gotoxy(25,13);cout<<"Arrival:";cin>>arrival;
gotoxy(45,13);cout<<"Departure:";cin>>departure;
gotoxy(25,15);cout<<"1st Class:";cin>>seats1;
gotoxy(45,15);cout<<"Economy Class:";cin>>seats2;
gotoxy(25,17);cout<<"1st Class:";cin>>fare1;
19
gotoxy(45,17);cout<<"Economy Class:";cin>>fare2;
void flight :: del_entry() // Function to delete an existing entry
clrscr();
gotoxy(30,4);cout<<"DELETE ENTRY";
gotoxy(5,7);cout<<"Flight No.:";cout<<fno;
gotoxy(5,9);cout<<"Flight Name:";cout<<fname;
gotoxy(25,11);cout<<"From:";cout<<destfrom;
gotoxy(45,11);cout<<"To:";cout<<dest_to;
gotoxy(5,13);cout<<"Day Of Journey:";cout<<day;
gotoxy(25,15);cout<<"Arrival:";cout<<arrival;
gotoxy(45,15);cout<<"Departure:";cout<<departure;
gotoxy(25,17);cout<<"1st Class:";cout<<seats1;
gotoxy(45,17);cout<<"Economy Class:";cout<<seats2;
gotoxy(25,19);cout<<"1st Class:";cout<<fare1;
gotoxy(45,19);cout<<"Economy Class:";cout<<fare2;
void flight :: view_entry() // Function to view entry
clrscr();
gotoxy(30,4);cout<<"VIEW ENTRY";
20
gotoxy(5,13);cout<<"Day Of Journey:";cout<<day;
gotoxy(25,15);cout<<"Arrival;";cout<<arrival;
gotoxy(45,15);cout<<"Departure:";cout<<departure;
gotoxy(25,17);cout<<"1st Class:";cout<<seats1;
gotoxy(45,17);cout<<"Economy Class:";cout<<seats2;
gotoxy(25,19);cout<<"1st Class:";cout<<fare1;
gotoxy(45,19);cout<<"Economy Class:";cout<<fare2;
void add_fentry();
void modify_fentry();
void del_fentry();
void view_fentry();
void flight_main()
{int che;
do
do
clrscr();
gotoxy(18,5);cout<<"**********FIIGHT DETAILS**********";
gotoxy(25,7);cout<<"1.ADD ENTRY";
gotoxy(25,9);cout<<"2.MODIFY ENTRY";
21
gotoxy(25,11);cout<<"3.DELETE ENTRY";
gotoxy(25,13);cout<<"4.VIEW ENTRY";
gotoxy(25,15);cout<<"5.GOTO MAIN MENU";
gotoxy(25,17);cout<<"Enter Your Choice:";
gotoxy(43,17);cin>>che;
}while(che<1 && che>6);
switch(che)
{case 1:{
add_fentry();
break;
case 2:{
modify_fentry();
break;
case 3:{
del_fentry();
break;
case 4:{
view_fentry();
break;
}while(che>=1 && che<=4);
22
}
void add_fentry()
{fstream f;
f.open("flight2.dat",ios::app | ios::binary);
flight F;
if(!f)
{cout<<"\nFile not found";
exit(0);
F.add_entry();
f.write((char*)&F,sizeof(F)); //Write into the file
f.close();
void modify_fentry()
{fstream f,f1;
f.open("flight2.dat",ios::in | ios::binary);
flight F;
if(!f)
exit(0);
f1.open("temp.dat",ios::out | ios::binary);
int flighto;
char ans;
gotoxy(25,18);cout<<"\nEnter the flight number you want to modify:";
cin>>flighto;
f.read((char*)&F,sizeof(F));
while(!f.eof())
23
{
if(F.ret()!=flighto) //Checks for the required book
f1.write((char*)&F,sizeof(F));
else
{F.view_entry();
gotoxy(13,21);cout<<"\n Do you want to modify?";
cin>>ans;
if(ans=='Y' || ans=='y')
{F.modify_entry();
f1.write((char*)&F,sizeof(F)); //Modifies the record
else
}f.read((char*)&F,sizeof(F));
f.close();
f1.close();
remove("flight2.dat");
rename("temp.dat","flight2.dat");
void del_fentry()
{fstream f,f1;
flight F;
if(!f)
{cout<<"\n File not found";
exit(0);
24
int flighto;
gotoxy(25,18);cout<<"\nEnter the flight no. to delete:";
cin>>flighto;
char ans;
f.seekg(0);
while(!f.eof())
if(F.ret()!=flighto) //Checks for the required book
else
{F.view_entry();
gotoxy(4,21);cout<<"Do you want to delete?";
cin>>ans;
if(ans!='y' && ans!='Y')
}f.read((char*)&F,sizeof(F));
f.close();
f1.close();
remove("flight2.dat");
rename("temp.dat","flight2.dat");
void view_fentry()
{fstream f;
flight F;
if(!f)
25
exit(0);
f.seekg(0,ios::beg);
while(!f.eof())
F.view_entry();
getch();
f.close();
void delhi();
void chennai();
void mumbai();
void lucknow();
void pune();
void hyderabad();
void aizawl();
void jaipur();
void enqury_main()
{int che;
do
do
clrscr();
26
gotoxy(20,3);cout<<"********** ENQURY **********";
gotoxy(25,5);cout<<"1.DELHI";
gotoxy(25,7);cout<<"2.CHENNAI";
gotoxy(25,9);cout<<"3.MUMBAI";
gotoxy(25,11);cout<<"4.LUCKNOW";
gotoxy(25,13);cout<<"5.PUNE";
gotoxy(25,15);cout<<"6.HYDERABAD";
gotoxy(25,17);cout<<"7.AIZAWL";
gotoxy(25,19);cout<<"8.JAIPUR";
gotoxy(43,23);cin>>che;
}while(che<1 && che>10);
switch(che)
{case 1:{
delhi();
break;
case 2:{
chennai();
break;
case 3:{
mumbai();
break;
27
case 4:{
lucknow();
break;
case 5:{
pune();
break;
case 6:{
hyderabad();
break;
case 7:{
aizawl();
break;
case 8:{
jaipur();
break;
}while(che>=1 && che<=8);
void delhi()
{clrscr();
gotoxy(5,8);cout<<" ARRIVAL DEPARTURE";
gotoxy(5,9);cout<<"IC-263 07-00 DAILY IC-401 08-55 DAILY";
gotoxy(5,10);cout<<"9W-921 06-30 DAILY 9W-901 08-15 DAILY";
28
gotoxy(5,14);cout<<"S2-101 09-30 DAILY S2-109 11-30 DAILY";
gotoxy(5,15);cout<<"DN-402 11-45 DAILY DN-405 13-55 DAILY";
gotoxy(5,17);cout<<"IT-608 11-05 DAILY IT-601 18-15 DAILY";
getch();
void chennai()
{clrscr();
getch();
void mumbai()
{clrscr();
29
getch();
void lucknow()
{clrscr();
getch();
void pune()
{clrscr();
30
getch();
void hyderabad()
{clrscr();
getch();
void aizawl()
{clrscr();
31
getch();
void jaipur()
{clrscr();
getch();
class reserve
{private:
char name[20];
int age;
32
char sex;
char add[50];
long int phno;
int fno;
char fname[30];
char destfrom[30],dest_to[30];
char clas[10];
int seat;
float fare;
int tkno;
public:
void reservation();
void add_rentry();
void modify_rentry();
void view_rentry();
int retu()
{return tkno;
}; // CLASS DECLARATION
void reserve :: add_rentry() //member func of class
clrscr();
gotoxy(30,1);cout<<"ADD RESERVATION";
gotoxy(30,3);cout<<"PASSENGER DETAILS";
gotoxy(5,5);cout<<"Name:";gets(name);
gotoxy(5,6);cout<<"Age:";cin>>age;
gotoxy(5,7);cout<<"Contact Address:";gets(add);
33
gotoxy(5,8);cout<<"Contact Phone No:";cin>>phno;
gotoxy(30,10);cout<<"FLIGHT DETAILS";
gotoxy(5,15);cout<<"Class of Flight:";cin>>clas;
gotoxy(5,16);cout<<"No. Of Seats:";cin>>seat;
gotoxy(5,17);cout<<"Fare:";cin>>fare;
gotoxy(5,18);cout<<"Ticket No:";cin>>tkno;
gotoxy(5,19);cout<<"Press ENTER key to return to RESERVATION DETAILS MENU";
getch();
void reserve :: modify_rentry() //member func of class
clrscr();
gotoxy(30,1);cout<<"MODIFY RESERVATION";
gotoxy(5,5);cout<<"Name:";gets(name);
gotoxy(5,6);cout<<"Age:";cin>>age;
gotoxy(5,7);cout<<"Contact Address:";cin>>add;
gotoxy(5,8);cout<<"Contact Phone No:";cin>>phno;
gotoxy(5,15);cout<<"Class of Flight:";cin>>clas;
gotoxy(5,16);cout<<"No. Of Seats:";cin>>seat;
34
gotoxy(5,17);cout<<"Fare:";cin>>fare;
void reserve :: view_rentry() //member func of class
clrscr();
gotoxy(30,1);cout<<"VIEW RESERVATION";
gotoxy(5,5);cout<<"Name:";cout<<name;
gotoxy(5,6);cout<<"Age:";cout<<age;
gotoxy(5,7);cout<<"Contact Address:";cout<<add;
gotoxy(5,8);cout<<"Contact Phone No:";cout<<phno;
gotoxy(5,15);cout<<"Class of Plane:";cout<<clas;
gotoxy(5,16);cout<<"No. Of Seats:";cout<<seat;
gotoxy(5,17);cout<<"Fare:";cout<<fare;
gotoxy(5,18);cout<<"Ticket No:";cout<<tkno;
void add_record();
void modify_record();
void view_record();
void reservation_main()
{int ch;
35
do
do
clrscr();
gotoxy(18,5);cout<<"********** RESERVATION DETAILS **********";
gotoxy(25,7);cout<<"1.ADD RESERVATION";
gotoxy(25,9);cout<<"2.MODIFY RESERVATION";
gotoxy(25,11);cout<<"3.VIEW RESERVATION";
gotoxy(43,15);cin>>ch;
}while(ch<1 && ch>4);
switch(ch)
{case 1:{
add_record();
break;
case 2:{
modify_record();
break;
case 3:{
view_record();
break;
36
}while(ch>=1 && ch<=3);
void add_record()
{fstream f;
f.open("reserve1.dat",ios::app | ios::binary);
reserve R;
if(!f)
exit(0);
R.add_rentry();
f.write((char*)&R,sizeof(R)); //Write into the file
f.close();
void modify_record()
{fstream f,f1;
f.open("reserve1.dat",ios::in | ios::binary);
reserve R;
if(!f)
exit(0);
int ticno;
char ans;
gotoxy(5,16);cout<<"\nEnter the ticket number you want to modify:";
37
cin>>ticno;
f.read((char*)&R,sizeof(R));
while(!f.eof())
{if(R.retu()!=ticno) //Checks for the required book
f1.write((char*)&R,sizeof(R));
else
{R.view_rentry();
gotoxy(5,19);cout<<"\n Do you want to modify?";
cin>>ans;
if(ans=='Y' || ans=='y')
{R.modify_rentry();
f1.write((char*)&R,sizeof(R)); //Modifies the record
else
f1.write((char*)&R,sizeof(R));
f.close();
f1.close();
remove("reserve1.dat");
rename("temp.dat","reserve1.dat");
void view_record()
{fstream f;
f.open("reserve1.dat",ios::in | ios::binary);
reserve R;
if(!f)
38
{cout<<"\nFile not found\n";
exit(0);
f.seekg(0,ios::beg);
while(!f.eof())
R.view_rentry();
getch();
f.close();
void main()
{clrscr();
gotoxy(34,10);cout<<"WELCOME TO";
gotoxy(26,13);cout<<"AIRLINE MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE";
gotoxy(1,21);cout<<"Press any key to continue";
getch();
int ch;
do{
do{
clrscr();
gotoxy(20,1);cout<<"********** MAIN MENU **********";
gotoxy(25,5);cout<<"1.FLIGHT DETAILS";
gotoxy(25,7);cout<<"2.RESERVATION DETAILS";
gotoxy(25,9);cout<<"3.ENQURY";
gotoxy(25,11);cout<<"4.EXIT";
gotoxy(25,13);cout<<"Enter Your Choice: ";
39
gotoxy(43,13);cin>>ch;
}while(ch<0 && ch>5);
switch(ch)
case 1: { flight_main();
break; }
case 2: { reservation_main();
break; }
case 3:{ enqury_main();
break; }
case 4: {clrscr(); gotoxy(31,8);cout<<"THANK YOU";
gotoxy(31,10);cout<<"FOR USING";
gotoxy(23,13);cout<<"AIRLINE MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE";
exit(0);
break;
}while(ch>=0 && ch<5);
OUTPUT
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Roll No. 5673193 of Army Public School,

Kolkata has successfully completed the project on Computer Science
in C++ for CBSE year 2009-2010.
___________ ______ ________

(Computer Teacher) (Principal) (Invilgilator)
49
50

Airlines Reservation

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Airlines Reservation

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AIRLINES RESERVATION

ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL

I would like to thank Mr. Debdutta Bakshi (PGT Comp.)

of Army Public School without whose support and

guidance it wouldn’t have been possible to complete this

project successfully. I would also like to thank the

authors of Comp Science with C++ ( Sumita Arora) and

The C++ Programming Language (Bjarne Stroustrup).

Lastly, my parents have been a great motivating factor

in my pursuance of excellence in creating a database fit

The program written by me is for Airline Reservation Companies.

********** MAIN MENU **********

CLASS INHERITED NIL

CLASS USED NIL

Method signature Modify_rentry()

Return value void

Purpose Displays the various class and its

Return value void

Method of signature view_entry()

Purpose Prints the ticket on the screen

Return value void

Purpose Inputs the various data of class

Return value void

Method signature view_entry()

Purpose Displays the data of class flight.

Scope of method public

Return value void

Method signature ret_seats1

Scope of method public

Return value int

Method signature ret_seats2

Purpose Returns the number of seats of the

Scope of method public

Method signature ret_fno

Scope of method public

Return value int

Method signature ret_des()

Purpose Returns the destination

Scope of method public

Return value char

Method signature ret_status()

Purpose Returns the status

Scope of method public

Method signature ret_day()

Purpose Returns the day

Structure name rec

Structure The structure is used to store the

Class or structure inherited Nil

Class or structure used Nil

Attribute Data type

Field Data type Length in bytes

Field Data type Length in bytes

void flight :: add_entry() // Function to add a flight entry

gotoxy(5,9);cout<<"Air lines Name:";gets(fname);

gotoxy(5,21);cout<<"Press ENTER key to return to PLANE DETAILS MENU";

void flight :: modify_entry() // Function to modify an existing rntry

void flight :: del_entry() // Function to delete an existing entry

void flight :: view_entry() // Function to view entry

gotoxy(25,15);cout<<"5.GOTO MAIN MENU";

gotoxy(25,17);cout<<"Enter Your Choice:";

}while(che<1 && che>6);

}while(che>=1 && che<=4);

{cout<<"\nFile not found";

MAIN MENU