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INCOME STATEMEN
Income Statement
(in thousands) 2014 2015 2016
Act Act Act
Revenue from Automotive 3,007,012 3,740,973 6,350,766
Revenue from Energy generation and storage 4,208 14,477 181,394
Revenue from Services and other 187,136 290,575 467,972
Total revenues 3,198,356 4,046,025 7,000,132
STATEMENT ANALYSIS
Vertical Analysis
(in thousands) 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec
2014 2015 2016
Cash and cash equivalents 32.7% 14.8% 15.0%
Restricted cash and marketable securities 0.3% 0.3% 0.5%
Accounts receivable, net 3.9% 2.1% 2.2%
Inventory 16.4% 15.8% 9.1%
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1.3% 1.4% 0.9%
Total current assets 54.5% 34.5% 27.6%
Horizonal Analysis
(in thousands) 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec
2014 2015 2016
Cash and cash equivalents n.a. -37.2% 183.5%
Restricted cash and marketable securities n.a. 26.1% 366.3%
Accounts receivable, net n.a. -25.4% 195.4%
Inventory n.a. 34.0% 61.8%
Prepaid expenses and other current assets n.a. 51.9% 68.1%
Total current assets n.a. -12.5% 125.0%
Long-term debt and capital leases, net of current portion 1,818,785 2,021,093 5,860,049
Solar bonds issued to related parties, net of current portion - - 99,164
Convertible senior notes issued to related parties - - 10,287
Deferred revenue, net of current portion 292,271 446,105 851,790
Resale value guarantees, net of current portion 487,879 1,293,741 2,210,423
Other long-term liabilities 154,660 364,976 1,891,449
Misc. stocks 58,196 47,285 375,823
Total liabilities 4,918,957 6,984,235 17,125,990
rtical Analysis
(in thousands) 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec
2014 2015 2016
Accounts payable 13.3% 11.4% 8.2%
Accrued liabilities 4.6% 5.2% 5.3%
Deferred revenue 3.3% 5.3% 3.4%
Resale value guarantees 1.7% 0.8%
Customer deposits 4.4% 3.5% 2.9%
Current portion of long-term debt and capital leases 10.5% 7.8% 4.3%
Current portion of solar bonds issued to related parties 0.7%
Total current liabilities 36.1% 34.8% 25.7%
Long-term debt and capital leases, net of current portion 31.2% 25.1% 25.9%
Solar bonds issued to related parties, net of current portion 0.4%
Convertible senior notes issued to related parties
Deferred revenue, net of current portion 5.0% 5.5% 3.8%
Resale value guarantees, net of current portion 8.4% 16.0% 9.8%
Other long-term liabilities 2.7% 4.5% 8.3%
Misc. stocks 1.0% 0.6% 1.7%
Total liabilities 84.4% 86.6% 75.6%
izonal Analysis
(in thousands) 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec
2014 2015 2016
Accounts payable n.a. 17.8% 103.1%
Accrued liabilities n.a. 57.2% 186.2%
Deferred revenue n.a. 121.2% 80.0%
Resale value guarantees 31.2%
Customer deposits n.a. 10.0% 134.3%
Current portion of long-term debt and capital leases n.a. 2.8% 56.7%
Current portion of solar bonds issued to related parties n.a.
Total current liabilities n.a. 33.4% 107.3%
Long-term debt and capital leases, net of current portion n.a. 11.1% 189.9%
Solar bonds issued to related parties, net of current portion n.a.
Convertible senior notes issued to related parties n.a.
Deferred revenue, net of current portion n.a. 52.6% 90.9%
Resale value guarantees, net of current portion n.a. 165.2% 70.9%
Other long-term liabilities n.a. 136.0% 418.2%
Misc. stocks n.a. -18.7% 694.8%
Total liabilities n.a. 42.0% 145.2%
Liquidity Ratios
1 Current Ratio =
2 Quick Ratio / Acid Test Ratio =
3 Cash Ratio
4 Operating Cash Flow Ratio
Leverage/Solvency Ratios
1 Debt Ratio =
2 Debt to Equity Ratio =
3 Interest Coverage Ratio / Times Interest Earned =
4 Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) =
Liquidity Ratios
Current Assets / Current Liabilities Current Ratio
Quick Assets / Current Liabilities Quick Ratio
Cash & Cash Equivalents / Current Liabilities Cash Ratio
Opearting Cash Flow / Current Liabilities
Leverage/Solvency Ratios
Total Liabilities / Total Assets Debt Ratio
Total Liabilities / Stockholders' Equity Debt to Equity Ratio
Opearing Income (EBIT) / Interest Expenses Interest Coverage Ratio
Operating Income (EBIT) / Debt Principal + Interest
Shareholder's Equity / Total Shares Outstanding
Dividend per Share / Share Price
Net Earnings / Total Shares Outstanding
Share Price / Earnings per Share
3 Asset Turnover Ratio has decreased merely in FY16 with the Revenue not being able to keep up with the incre
4 Inventory and Receivables Turnover Ratios have increased significantly during the timeperiod due to efficienc
5 Days Sales in Inventory Ratio has also reduced significantly due to lesser time for Inventory to be converted in
6 TESLA's Management has been performing well leading to increase in operational efficiency.
3 The most stable unit in terms of GP Margin is Automotive but decreasing from 29% in FY14 to 25% in FY16.
4 Energy Generation and Services business lines are in their infancy with very low GP margin. Some of the serv
5 Overall GP margin of TESLA has decreased significantly majorly due to the two businesses other than Automo
6 TESLA has a negative Operating and even poor Profit Margin due to the Interest Expenses which means that t
7 There was a significant fall in the margins in FY15 which TESLA managed to recover from in FY16 but still not
Leverage/Solvency Ratios
1 Debt and Debt to Equity Ratios are well above the ideals figures of 0.4 and 1 respectively which is very alarmin
2 With a negative EBIT or Operating Loss, TESLA is not able to meet its interest expenses with opearing profitab
3 TESLA is a very risky company for lenders lured in this investment by high bond coupons.
TELSA has low liquidity, strong market reputation and brand and has not reach
ALYSIS NOTES
0.75 respectively.
r cashflow and a lower CCC or Net Trade Cycle in FY16 inspite of DPO decreasing which decreases the cashflow.
rated sharply in FY15.
st Expenses which means that the Gross Profit generated is not able to cover its operating and interest expenses.
ecover from in FY16 but still not being able to profit during the timeperiod leading to negative ROA and ROE.
rand and has not reached profitability. Thus, opinions on the future of the firm tend to be pol
the cashflow.
rest expenses.