OE1100 Assignment

1) Parametrisation of x2/a2+y2/b2=1 will be acos(t),bsin(t) it is based of the theorem that cos2t +sin2t=1

2) Prameterisation of x2/a2+y2/b2+z2/c2=1 is acos(t)sin(x),bsin(t)sin(x),ccos(x)

3) Parametrisation of y2=4ax is at2,2at

4) Parametrisation of (x-a)2+(y-b)2=c2 is a+ccos(t),b+csint(t)

5) Newton’s Polynomial:

Given a set of k+1 data points (x0,y0),…,(xj,y)

Where no two xjare the same , the newtonn interpolation polynomial is a linear combination of
product terms

N(x)=[y0]+[y0,y1](x-x0)+…+[y0,..,yk](x-x0)(x-x1)…(x-xk-1)
Newton's formula is of interest because it is the straightforward and natural differences-version of
Taylor's polynomial. Taylor's polynomial tells where a function will go, based on its y value, and its
derivatives (its rate of change, and the rate of change of its rate of change, etc.) at one
particular x value. Newton's formula is Taylor's polynomial based on finite differences instead of
instantaneous rates of change.

Hermite Polynomial:
The Hermite polynomials Hn(x) are set of orthogonal polynomials over the
domain (-infinity,infinity)with weighting function ,e-x^2
illustrated above for n=1, 2, 3, and 4. The
Hermite polynomial Hn(z)can be defined by the contour integral

Lagrangian Polynmial:

In numerical analysis, Lagrange polynomials are used for polynomial interpolation. For a given set of
points(xj,yj) with no two xj values equal, the Lagrange polynomial is the polynomial of lowest degree
that assumes at each value xj the corresponding value yj(i.e. the functions coincide at each point).

Given a set of k + 1 data points (x0,y0),…,(xj,y) where no two xj are the same, the interpolation
polynomial in the Lagrange form is a linear combination.
Where,

Bezier Polynomial:

A Bezier curveis a parametric curve used in computer graphics and related fields.[2] The curve,
which is related to the Bernstein polynomial, is named after Pierre Bezier, who used it in the 1960s
for designing curves for the bodywork of Renault cars.Other uses include the design of
computer fonts and animation.Bezier curves can be combined to form a Bezier spline, or generalized
to higher dimensions to form Bezier surfaces.

A Bezier curve is defined by a set of control points P0 through Pn, where n is called its order (n = 1
for linear, 2 for quadratic, etc.). The first and last control points are always the end points of the curve;
however, the intermediate control points (if any) generally do not lie on the curve. The sums in the
following sections are to be understood as affine combinations, the coefficients sum to 1.

Linear Bezier curves

Given distinct points P0 and P1, a linear Bezier curve is simply a straight line between those two
points. The curve is given by

and is equivalent to linear interpolation.

6)In number theory, Fermat's Last Theorem (sometimes called Fermat's conjecture, especially in
older texts) states that no three positive integers a, b, and csatisfy the equation an + bn = cn for any
integer value of n greater than 2. The cases n = 1 and n = 2 have been known since antiquity to
have an infinite number of solutions.

The proposition was first conjectured by Pierre de Fermat in 1637 in the margin of a copy
of Arithmetica; Fermat added that he had a proof that was too large to fit in the margin. However,
there were first doubts about it since the publication was done by his son without his consent, after
Fermat's death.[2] After 358 years of effort by mathematicians, the first successful proof was
released in 1994 by Andrew Wiles, and formally published in 1995; it was described as a "stunning
advance" in the citation for Wiles's Abel Prize award in 2016.[3] It also proved much of
the modularity theorem and opened up entire new approaches to numerous other problems and
mathematically powerful modularity lifting techniques.
The unsolved problem stimulated the development of algebraic number theory in the 19th century
and the proof of the modularity theorem in the 20th century. It is among the most notable theorems
in the history of mathematics and prior to its proof was in the Guinness Book of World Records as
the "most difficult mathematical problem" in part because the theorem has the largest number of
unsuccessful proofs.
6) The actor who one 3 oscars was Daniel Day Lewis
he was awarded the oscar for there will be blood,my left foot and lincoln