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Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
In circular waveguide TE11 mode has the lowest cut off frequency and is the
dominant mode.
If D is diameter of waveguide
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
They are used in all the devices.
7. Assertion (A): TWT uses a focussing mechanism to prevent the electron beam
from spreading.
Reason (R): In a TWT the electron beam has to travel a much longer distance
than in klystron.
A. Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are correct but R is not correct explanation of A
C. A is correct but R is wrong
D.A is wrong but R is correct
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
A TWT is a broadband device. Its main components are electron gun (to
produce the electron beam) and a structure supporting the slow
electromagnetic wave.
The velocity of wave propagation along the helix structure is less than velocity
of light.
The beam and wave travel along the structure at the same speed.
Thus interaction occurs between beam and wave and the beam delivers energy
to the RF wave.
Therefore the signal gets strengthened and amplified output is delivered at the
other end of tube.
4. Noise - about 5 dB for low power TWT 25 dB for high power TWT
8. In a TWT the amplitude of resultant wave travelling down the helix
A. increases exponentially
B. increases linearly
C. decreases exponentially
D.is almost constant
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
A TWT is a broadband device. Its main components are electron gun (to
produce the electron beam) and a structure supporting the slow
electromagnetic wave.
The velocity of wave propagation along the helix structure is less than velocity
of light.
The beam and wave travel along the structure at the same speed.
Thus interaction occurs between beam and wave and the beam delivers energy
to the RF wave.
Therefore the signal gets strengthened and amplified output is delivered at the
other end of tube.
4. Noise - about 5 dB for low power TWT 25 dB for high power TWT
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Impatt diode circuits are classified as broadly tunable circuit, low Q circuit
and high Q circuit.
The impedance of Impatt diode is a few ohms. The word Impatt stands for
Impact Avalanche Transit Time diode.
The features of Impatt diode oscillator are : frequency 1 to 300 GHz, Power
output (0.5 W to 5 W for single diode circuit and upto 40 W for combination
of several diodes), efficiency about 20%.
Avalanche diode can also be operated in large signal high efficiency mode
called Trapped Avalanche Transit Time mode.
The avalanche delay makes it possible to increase the diode voltage well
above the breakdown voltage.
Therefore a very rapid multiplication of charge carriers occurs. A Trapatt
diode is also a negative resistance device.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
For ideal dielectric loss angle is zero. For good quality cables, loss angle is
very small, about 1° only.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
This beam is transmitted through a glass tube. The input cavity where the
beam enters the glass tube is called buncher.
As electrons move ahead they see an accelerating field for half cycle and
retarding field for the other half cycle.
Therefore, some electrons are accelerated and some are retarded. This
process is called velocity modulation.
The input is fed at buncher cavity and output is taken at catcher cavity.
In a two cavity klystron only buncher and catcher cavity are used. In multi
cavity klystron one or more intermediate cavities are also used.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
A PIN diode has an intrinsic (i) layer between p and n layers. When reverse
bias is applied depletion layers are formed at p-i and i-n junctions.
This impedance varies with the applied bias. It is used in high frequency
switching circuits, limiters, modulators etc
3. The bunching action which occurs in multicavity klystron amplifier can be
represented by Applegate diagram
A.True
B.False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
This beam is transmitted through a glass tube. The input cavity where the
beam enters the glass tube is called buncher.
As electrons move ahead they see an accelerating field for half cycle and
retarding field for the other half cycle.
Therefore, some electrons are accelerated and some are retarded. This process
is called velocity modulation.
The input is fed at buncher cavity and output is taken at catcher cavity.
In a two cavity klystron only buncher and catcher cavity are used. In multi
cavity klystron one or more intermediate cavities are also used.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
In circular waveguide TE11 mode has the lowest cut off frequency and is the
dominant mode.
If D is diameter of waveguide
3. transformer
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
10. Assertion (A): A backward wave oscillator can be used as a sweep generator.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
It is somewhat similar to TWT and can deliver microwave power over a wide
frequency band.
It has an electron gun and a helix structure. However the interaction between
electron beam and RF wave is different than in TWT.
The frequency of wave can be changed by changing the voltage which controls
the beam velocity.
It features are:
1. Frequency range - 1 GHz to 1000 GHz.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Reason (R): Line loading means addition of inductance to satisfy the condition
L = RC/G.
A. Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are correct but R is not correct explanation of A
C. A is correct but R is wrong
D.A is wrong but R is correct
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Oscillator circuits using vacuum tubes (triodes, pentodes) have the following
limitations at very high frequencies (microwave region).
The stray capacitances and inductances become important and affect the
operation of the circuit.
At low frequencies the transit time between cathode and anode is a small
fraction of period of oscillation.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
It is somewhat similar to TWT and can deliver microwave power over a wide
frequency band.
It has an electron gun and a helix structure. However the interaction between
electron beam and RF wave is different than in TWT.
The frequency of wave can be changed by changing the voltage which controls
the beam velocity.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Since Xc for high frequencies is low, the high frequencies are shunted to ground and are not
transmitted.
Communication Systems - Section 1
A. duplex arrangement
Explanation:
Separate frequencies for transmission from base and portable units allows two
way transmission and is called duplex arrangement.
A. shunt capacitance
B. series capacitance
C. inductance
D.resistance
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Since Xc for high frequencies is low, the high frequencies are shunted to ground
and are not transmitted.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
When data rate in bits per second is upto 600, modem is low speed.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
VSB (vestigial side band) transmission transmits one side band fully and the
other side band partially thus, reducing the bandwidth requirement.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Woofer is a low frequency loud speaker covering the range 16 Hz to 500 Hz.
6. The colour subcarrier and sidebands produced by its modulation with the
chrominance signals are accommodated in the standard channel width by the
process of
A. frequency adjustment
B. frequency interleaving
C. frequency changing
D.frequency amalgamation
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
In frequency interleaving the space between bundles is used for colour signal.
A. mf
B. 3mf
C. mf/3
D.mf/9
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
A. detection
B. rectification
C. tuning
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
In varactor diode the applied reverse bias controls the width and therefore
capacitance of depletion layer.
A. 3
B. 2
C. 1
D.4
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
11. A 400 W carrier is amplitude modulated with m = 0.75. The total power in AM is
A. 400 W
B. 512 W
C. 588 W
D.650 W
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
12. c(t) and m(t) are used to generate an FM signal. If the peak frequency deviation
of the generated FM signal is three times the transmission bandwidth of the AM
signal, then the coefficient of the term cos [2p(1008 x 103t)] in the FM signal (in
terms of the Bessel Coefficients) is
A. 5 J4(3)
B. J (3)
8
C. J (4)
8
D.5 J4(6)
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
ωc + n ωm = (1008 x 103)2p
n=4
A. PSK
B. ASK
C. FSK
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
15. Assertion (A): Free space does not interfere with normal radiation and
propagation of radio waves
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Since free space does not have magnetic and other fields, waves can propagate
without any interference.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
17. Which of the following cannot be the Fourier series expansion of a periodic
signal?
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
B. Armstrong modulator
D.Reactance FM modulator
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
19. A telephone exchange has 9000 subscribers. If the number of calls originating at
peak time is 10, 000 in one hour, the calling rate is
A. 0.9
B. 10/9
C. 0.81
D.0.1
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
m-``
/. 9