1. Desktop and personal computers are ANS.

FOREGROUND
also known as _____.
12. Prewritten standard file-handling
ANS. MICROCOMPUTERS programs are called _____.

2. Laser beam technology is used for ANS. UTILITIES

______.
13. The signal that the computer is
ANS. OPTICAL DISKS awaiting a command from the user:

3. A bundle of basic software designed to ANS. PROMPT

work together:
14. NOS refers to:
ANS. SUITE
ANS. OPERATING SYSTEM FOR A
4. Time-sharing of resources by users is NETWORK
usually
15. PDA stands for:
ANS. BASED ON TIME SLICES
ANS. PERSONAL DATA ASSISTANT
5. Management of an operating system is
handled by: 16. An imaging technique used to measure
the magnetic fields produced by electrical
ANS. THE SUPERVISOR PROGRAM activity in the brain.

6. The process of allocating main memory ANS. MAGNETOENCEPHALOGRAPH

separate from one another is called:
17. What sensor is used in
ANS. MEMORY MANAGEMENT magnetoencephalograph?

7. The technique whereby part of the ANS. SUPERCONDUCTING QUANTUM

program is stored on disk and is brought INTERFERENCE
into memory for execution as needed is
called _____. 18. Main program in the operating system.

ANS. VIRTUAL STORAGE ANS. KERNEL

8. Another name for an operating 19. Which of the following splices is NOT
environment is _____. butted?

ANS. SHELL ANS. KNOTTED TAP JOINT

9. Which one of the following uses 20. What nonmetallic material is most
graphical icons? commonly used to protect wires and
cables?
ANS. GUI
ANS. FIBROUS BRAID
10. An on-screen picture.
21. When a wire is insulated with glass
ANS. ICON braid or asbestos and requires stripping,
which of the following tools should not be
11. The memory area for programs with used?
highest priority.
ANS. HOT-BLADE WIRE STRIPPER
22. When you solder electrical connector
splices, and terminal lugs, what type of
solder should you use?
ANS. 60/40 SOLDER
23. When noninsulated splices and terminal
lugs are insulated, what type’s insulation
are most commonly used?
ANS. RUBBER TAPE AND HEAT
SHRINKABLE TUBING
24. When a Western Union splice is used to
connect two wires, why should the twisted
ends of the wires be pressed down as close
as possible to the straight portion of the
wire?
ANS. TO PREVENT THE WIRES FROM
PUNCTURING THE TAPE COVERING
25. What types of insulation are best suited
for use in a high-temperature
environment?
ANS. FEP, EXTRUDED
POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE AND
SILICONE RUBBER
26. What should be done with the
removable tip of a soldering gun after it
becomes pitted?
ANS. FILE THE TIP SMOOTH AND RETIN
IT
27. For a gyro to be universally mounted, it
MUST have a total of how many gimbals, if
any?
ANS. TWO
28. A position servo system exhibits a
series of over travels. This condition is
known by which of the following terms?
ANS. HUNTING
29. For a servo system to operate smoothly
and efficiently, it must have balance
between which of the following factors?
ANS. AMPLIFICATION AND DAMPING
30. The operating of an accelerometer is
based on what physical property?
ANS. INERTIA
31. Amount of precession of a … is
proportional to what input factor?
ANS. RATE OF GYRO CASE ROTATION
32. What does the arrow on a synchro
schematic symbol indicate?
ANS. THE ANGULAR POSITION OF THE
ROTOR
33. In a properly operating servo system,
what is the phase relationship between the
reference voltages to the error detector
and the demodulator?
ANS. IN PHASE ONLY
34. Synchro capacitors are used to provide
which of the following characteristics in a
synchro system?
ANS. IMPROVED ACCURACY
35. Multispeed synchro systems have what
of the following advantages over single
speed synchro systems?
ANS. GREATER ACCURACY
36. During synchro alignment, what is the
purpose of the coarse setting?
ANS. TO ENSURE A SETTING OF ZERO
DEGREES RATHER THAN I80 DEGREES
37. The voltage used to prevent false
synchronization is known by what term?
ANS. STICKOFF VOLTAGE
38. If you find that a synchro has bad
bearings, which of the following actions
should you take?
ANS. REPLACE THE SYNCHRO
39. In what maximum number of directions
is a rate gyro free to process?
ANS. TWO
40. Pulse-counting accelerometers are
designed for use only with what type of
equipment?
ANS. DIGITAL COMPUTERS
41. Because its resistance changes very
little temperature changes, what conductor
is best suited for use in measuring
instruments?
ANS. MANGANIN
42. What definition best describes an
insulating material?
ANS. A MATERIAL THAT HAS A VERY
HIGH RESISTANCE
43. Plastic insulation is normally used for
what levels of voltage?
ANS. MEDIUM TO LOW
44. What is the common name for enamel
insulated wire?
ANS. MAGNET WIRE
45. The preferred method for removing
insulation from most types of insulated
wire is by using what tool?
ANS. WIRE STRIPPER
46. When is a rattail normally used?
ANS. WHEN A BRANCH CIRCUIT IS
REQUIRED AND A JUNCTION BOX IS
USED TO JOIN CONDUIT
47. When a large aluminum terminal lug or
splice is installed, why is it NOT necessary
to clean the aluminum wire?
ANS. THE WIRE IS CLEANED BY THE
ABRASIVE COMPOUND IN THE LUG OR
SPLICE
48. What action generally causes a
fractured solder joint?
ANS. MOVEMENT OF THE SOLDERED
PARTS DURING THE COOLING
PROCESS
49. When a wire is soldered to a connector,
why should the wire be stripped
approximately 1/32 inch longer than the
depth of the solder barrel?
ANS. TO PREVENT BURNING THE WIRE
INSULATION
50. Why should a small wattage soldering
iron NOT be used to solder large
conductors?
ANS. THE IRON MAINTAIN A
SATISFACTORY SOLDERING
TEMPERATURE WHILE GIVING UP
HEAT TO THE CONDUCTOR
51. When electrical and electronic
components are soldered, what type of flux
must be used?
ANS. ROSIN
52. What is the most efficient soldering
temperature?
ANS. 550°F
53. The current gain in a common-collector
circuit is called _____.
ANS. GAMMA
54. A method for checking transistor is
cumbersome when more than one
transistor is bad in a circuit?
ANS. SUBSTITUTION METHOD
55. A breakdown theory that explains the
action that take place in a heavily doped
PN-junction with a reverse bias of less than
5 volts.
ANS. ZENER EFFECT
56. The arrow in a MOSFET indicates a
_____.
ANS. SUBSTRATE
57. What provides a timing signaling in a
digital equipment?
ANS. CLOCK
58. A faulty transistor would be identified
as what level of packaging?
ANS. LEVEL 0
59. What is the preferred tool to use to
strip of aluminum wire?
ANS. KNIFE
60. The ability of a gyro to maintain a
position in space is referred to by what
term?
ANS. PRECESSION
61. A device that allows the depositing of
material in selected areas of a
semiconductor substrate, but not in others
is known as a_________.
ANS. WAFER MASK
62. Letters and number stamped on body
of an IC serve to provide which of the
following types of information?
ANS. USE
63. Electrostatic charges may develop as
high as which of the following voltages?
ANS. 35,000 VOLTS
64. Damage to some electronic
components can occur at what minimum
electrostatic potential?
ANS. 35 VOLTS
65. The most complex to produce and
difficult to repair printed circuit boards are
those made using which of the following
methods?
ANS. LAYER-BUILD UP
66. What is the minimum number of
synchro devices needed for a simple
synchro transmission system?
ANS. TWO
67. The value of voltage or current at one
particular instant of time.
ANS. INSTANTANEOUS
68. What type of filter is used to block the
passage of current for a narrow band of
frequency while allowing current to flow at
all frequencies above or below this band?
ANS. BAND REJECT FILTER
69. If you are looking for both good voltage
gain and high input resistance, you must
use a _____.
ANS. COMMON-SOURCE AMPLIFIER
70. What term is used to describe
electronic systems that are made up of
extremely small parts or elements?
ANS. MICROELECTRONICS
71. PN junctions are protected from
contamination during the fabrication
process by which of the following
materials?
ANS. OXIDE
72. To deposit highly … substrate, which of
the following methods is used?
ANS. VACUUM EVAPORATION
73. In IC production, gold or aluminum
bonding wires are used for which of the
following purposes?
ANS. TO CONNECT THE CHIP TO THE
PACKAGE LEADS
74. An assembly of microcircuits or a
combination of microcircuits and discrete
components is referred to as a
__________.
ANS. MICROCIRCUIT MODULE
75. Test equipment that continuously
monitors performance and automatically
isolates faults to removable assemblies is
what category of equipment?
ANS. ON-LINE
76. Which of the following alloys will melt
directly to liquid and have no plastic or
semiliquid state?
ANS. EUTECTIC ALLOY
77. A conformal coating is considered thin
if it is less than what thickness?
ANS. 0.025 INCH
78. What maximum number of logic gates
should be expected in a large-scale
integration circuit?
ANS. 2,000
79. Protective materials applied to
electronic assemblies to prevent damage
caused by corrosion, moisture, and stress
are called ________.
ANS. CONFORMAL COATINGS
80. Cutting and peeling is an easy method
of removing which of the following types of
coatings?
ANS. SILICONE
81. What are the approved methods of
conformal coating removal?
ANS. MECHANICAL, THERMAL &
CHEMICAL
82. Turret, fork, and hook terminals are
examples of what type of termination?
ANS. ABOVE-THE-BOARD
83. What total number of degrees of bend
are (a) fully clinched leads and (b) semi-
clinched leads?
ANS. (A) 90 (B) 45
84. Stirring the lead during desoldering
prevents which of the following unwanted
results?
ANS. SWEAT JOINTS
85. Most damage to printed circuit boards
occur at which of the following times?
ANS. DURING COMPONENT REMOVAL
86. When removing solder with a solder
wick, where should the wick be placed in
relation to the solder joint and the iron?
ANS. BETWEEN THE JOINT AND THE
IRON
87. Visual inspection of a completed repair
is conducted to evaluate which of the
following aspects of the repair?
ANS. WORKMANSHIP QUALITY
88. Plug-in DIPs are susceptible to
loosening because of which of the following
causes?
ANS. VIBRATION
89. For the removal of imbedded TOs in
which of the following are free, which of
the following methods is recommended?
ANS. PUSH OUT GENTLY
90. When a TO or a DIP is replaced on a
printed circuit board, what type of
termination is normally used?
ANS. THROUGH-THE-BOARD
91. Heating the leads and lifting them up
with tweezers is the preferred method of
removing which of the following
components?
ANS. FLAT PACKS
92. What is the first step in the repair of
burned or scorched boards?
ANS. REMOVING ALL DISCOLORED
MATERIAL
93. The force between a magnet and a
piece of ferromagnetic metal that has not
been magnetized:
ANS. IS NEVER REPULSIVE
94. What significant advantage, in some
applications, of a toroidal coil over a
solenoid is:
ANS. THE MAGNETIC FLUX IN A
TOROID IS PRACTICALLY ALL WITHIN
THE CORE
95. What is the unit of current?
ANS. AMPERE
96. What is the unit of resistance?
ANS. OHM
97. What is the unit of charge?
ANS. COULOMB
98. What is the lightest element?
ANS. HYDROGEN
99. What is the maximum output voltage
rate of change of an op-amp?
ANS. SLEW RATE
100. A converter that changes ac-voltage
to another ac-voltage level.
ANS. AC-CONVERTER
101. Which one is NOT a factor affecting
resistance?
ANS. MASS
102. Output of 1 if all inputs are 0.
ANS. NOR GATE
103. Output of 0 if all inputs are 0.
ANS. OR GATE
104. Output of 1 if all inputs are 1.
ANS. AND GATE
105. An adder which can add up two binary
digits but will not produce a carry.
ANS. QUARTER ADDER
106. Boolean algebra is used primarily by
__ to simplify circuits.
ANS. DESIGN ENGINEERS
107. Which of the following terms applies
to the output of a control transformer?
ANS. ERROR SIGNAL
108. What is the harmonic composition of
square wave in phase with the
fundamental?
ANS. ODD HARMONIC
109. Input of the d-flip flop.
ANS. DATA AND CLOCK
110. What gyro characteristic provides the
bases of the operation at a rate gyro?
ANS. PRECESSION
111. Component containing IC.
ANS. MICROCIRCUIT
112. What is the purpose of using toggle
flipflops?
ANS. TO DIVIDE THE INPUT
FREQUENCY BY 2
113. How does the stator receive its
voltage?
ANS. BY MAGNETIC COUPLING FROM
THE ROTOR
114. An instrument used to measure
relative humidity.
ANS. PSYCHROMETER
115. A structure for solids in which the
position of atoms is predetermined.
ANS. CRYSTALLINE
116. The most popular op-amp packages
are metal can, 8-pin DIP, and the SMT.
Which of these corresponds to TO-99?
ANS. METAL CAN
117. The minimum amount of current
needed for an SCR to conduct continuously.
ANS. HOLDING CURRENT
118. The voltage across the anode (A) and
cathode (K) terminals of an SCR when
conducting.
ANS. HOLDING VOLTAGE
119. Confining each program to certain
defined limits in memory is called _____.
ANS. MEMORY PROTECTION
120. Transient suppression minimizes the
chance of _____.
ANS. DIODE FAILURE
121. In OTA, transconductance is control
by _____.
ANS. BIAS CURRENT
122. What inductor is used at frequency 95
MHz?
ANS. AIR CORE
123. Regulator that dissipates less power
and less heat.
ANS. SWITCHING REGULATOR
124. … oscilloscope
ANS. TRIGGER HOLD OFF
125. Set of programs that are between
applications software and hardware.
ANS. OPERATING PROGRAM
126. Instrumentation amplifiers are used in
_____.
ANS. HIGH–NOISE ENVIRONMENT
127. What type of indicating instrument is
installed in the stator circuit of synchro
system?
ANS. AN OVERLOAD INDICATOR
128. ______ is the process making a
material “passive” in relation to another
material prior to using the materials
together.
ANS. PASSIVATION
129. … higher frequency …
ANS. RADIO FREQUENCY BRIDGE
130. It sometimes known as Maxwell-Wein
bridge. …
ANS. MAXWELL BRIDGE
131. Self-inductance … capacitance and
resistance…
ANS. OWEN BRIDGE
132. A graph of thermodynamic properties
of moist air at a constant pressure, such as
wet-bulb temperature and dry-bulb
temperature.
ANS. PSYCHROMETRIC CHART
133. The liberation or absorption … when
an electric current flows from a warmer to
a cooler part of a conductor is called
_____.
ANS. THOMSON EFFECT
134. Which of the following terms describes
the first remainder when converted to
decimal numbers to other bases?
ANS. LSD
135. What causes the process called
junction recombination to occur when N
and P materials are joined together?
ANS. THE DIFFUSION OF ELECTRONS
AND HOLES MOVING ACROSS THE
JUCTION INTO THE TWO MATERIALS
136. Which of the following will apply to a
moving coil instrument?
ANS. EVEN SCALE MEASURING DC
137. Which of the following will apply to a
moving coil rectifier instrument?
ANS. EVEN SCALE MEASURING AC
138. Which of the following will apply to a
moving iron instrument?
ANS. UNEVEN SCALE MEASURING AC
AND DC
139. A method of curve fitting using linear
polynomials heavily employed in
mathematics particularly numerical analysis
and numerous applications including
computer graphics.
ANS. LINEAR INTERPOLATION
140. The voltage across the anode and
cathode terminals of the SCR when
conducting.
ANS. HOLDING VOLTAGE
141. What are examples of acceptor
impurities?
ANS TRIVALENT IMPURITIES
142. What are examples of trivalent
impurities?
ANS. BORON , GALLIUM, INDIUM
143. The maximum output voltage swing of
an op-amp?
ANS. +VSAT TO –VSAT
144. The current needed at the input of an
OPAmp to operate it normally.
ANS. INPUT BIAS CURRENT
145. The most extensively used
semiconductor.
ANS. SILICON
146. What current flow in a semiconductor
is due to the applied electric field?
ANS. DRIFT CURRENT
147. The purpose of installing thyrectors.
ANS. TO PROTECT THE CIRCUITS FROM
HIGH VOLTAGE SURGES
148. Confining each program to certain
defined limits in memory is called ______.
ANS. MEMORY PROTECTION
149. Transient suppression minimizes the
chance of _____.
ANS. DIODE FAILURE
150. In OTA transconductance is controlled
by_____.
ANS. BIAS CURRENT
151. What inductor is used at frequencies
of 95 MHZ.
ANS. AIR CORE
152. Regulator that dissipates less power
and less heat.
ANS. SWITCHING REGULATOR
153. Period of time which the oscilloscope
cannot trigger.
ANS. TRIGGER HOLD OFF
154. A good form of inductor at FM
ANS. AIR CORE
155. Set of programs that lies between
application software and the computer
hardware.
ANS. OPERATING PROGRAM
156. Instrumentation amplifiers are used
in_____.
ANS. HIGH NOISE ENVIRONMENT
157. What type of indicating device is
usually installed in the stator circuit of a
torque synchro system.
ANS. AN OVERLOAD INDICATOR
158. ____ is the process of making a
material “passive” in relation to another
material prior to using the material
together.
ANS. PASSIVATION
159. In the context of corrosion, _____ is
the spontaneous formation of a hard non
reactive surface film that inhibits further
corrosion. This layer is usually an oxide or
nitride that is a few molecules thick.
ANS. PASSIVATION
160. Two conductors with insulator
between them is called_____.
ANS. CONDENSER (OLD NAME)/
CAPACITOR (NEW NAME)
161. Chemical reactions that release
energy are called exothermic reactions;
____ is an example of exothermic reaction.
ANS. FREEZING
162. This bridge is often used in
laboratories to measure both capacitances
and inductive circuits at higher frequencies.
ANS. RADIO FREQUENCY BRIDGE
163. Is sometimes called Maxwell – wien
bridge and is used to measure an unknown
inductance with a standard capacitance.
ANS. MAXWELL BRIDGE
164. A four arm alternating current bridge
used to measure self inductance in terms
of capacitance and resistance; bridge
balance is independent of frequency.
ANS. OWEN BRIDGE
165. A graph of the thermodynamic
properties of moist air at a constant
pressure, such as wet bulb temperature
and dry bulb temperature.
ANS. PSYCHROMETRIC CHART
166. The liberation or absorption of heat
when an electric current flows from a
warmer to a cooler part of a conductor is
called ______.
ANS. THOMSON EFFECT
167. A certain condition wherein a nucleon
can be stimulated to emit a very sharply
defined beams of gamma rays.
ANS. MOSSBAUER EFFECT
168. Which of the following type of test
equipment is classified as off-line automatic
test equipment.
ANS. VERSATILE AVIONIC SHOP TEST
(VAST)
169. Which of the following terms
describing the first remainder when
converting decimal number to other bases.
ANS. LSD
170. How do you connect a voltmeter in a
circuit?
ANS. IN PARALLEL
171. How do you increase the range of a
voltmeter?
ANS. INSERT A HIGH RESISTANCE IN
SERIES WITH THE METER
172. As a rule of thumb, power rectifier can
operate satisfactorily with front to back
ratio or the back to front ratio of.
ANS. 10 TO 1
173. As a rule of thumb, signal diode can
operate satisfactorily with front to back
ratio or the back to front ratio of.
ANS. 300 TO 1
174. What maintains a more constant
speed under varying load conditions than a
series motor.
ANS. SHUNT MOTOR
175. A filter which allows a narrow band of
frequencies to pass through the circuit and
rejects or attenuates frequencies which are
either higher or lower than the desired
frequency.
ANS. BANDPASS FILTER
176. A circuit that is used to block the
passage of current for a narrow band of
frequencies, while allowing current to flow
at all frequencies above or below the this
band. This type of filter is also known as a
band suppression or band reject.
ANS. BANDSTOP FILTER
177. What theorem is used in solving
electrical circuits with several voltage
sources?
ANS. SUPERPOSITION
178. What is the process of determining
the magnitude of something in terms of a
recognized standard?
ANS. MEASUREMENT
179. A variable positive regulator.
ANS. 317
180. What is the efficiency of a full wave
rectifier?
ANS. 81.2%
181. The value at any instant of time.
ANS. INSTANTANEOUS VALUE
182. In carbon zinc battery, zinc serves as
the _____.
ANS. NEGATIVE CATHODE
183. The electronic the electronic transfer
from one stage to another is called_____.
ANS. COUPLING
184. Who discovered the magnetic effect?
ANS. HANS CHRISTIAN OERSTED
185. One coulomb of charge has how many
electrons.
ANS. 6.25 X10^18
186. Energy gap of a semiconductor is?
ANS. 1 EV
187. What is the typical range of resistivity
of semiconductor diode?
ANS. 10X10^4
188. What do you call a semiconductor that
is doped with both donor and acceptor
impurities?
ANS. COMPENSATED SEMICONDUCTOR
189. The resistance of a semiconductor is
known as?
ANS. BULK RESISTANCE
190. What is the maximum theoretical
efficiency of a solar cell?
ANS. 22%
191. An advantage of alkaline cell over a
zinc carbon cell
ANS. AN ALKALI CELL WORKS AT
LOWER TEMPERATURE
192. To deposit highly reactive material
into a substrate, which of the following
method is used?
ANS. VACUUM EVAPORATION
193. Which breakdown theory is explains
the action that takes places in a heavily
doped PN junction with a reverse bias
below 5 volts.
ANS. ZENER EFFECT
194. The UJT conducts from base1 to (a)
what point when it is forward biased and
from (b) what point to base 2 when it is
reversed biased?
ANS. (A) EMITTER (B) EMITTER
195. The MOSFET is normally constructed
so that it operates in either the depletion
mode or the enhancement mode. The
depletion mode MOSFET (a) uses what type
of bias and (b) has what type of doped
channel to cause a depletion of current
carriers in the channel?
ANS. (A) REVERSE (B) HEAVILY
196. Which of the following circuits that is
required in a multispeed servo system is
NOT required in a single speed servo
system?
ANS.SYNCHRONIZER
197. Which of the following devices can be
used as a position sensor in a servo
system?
ANS. POTENTIOMETER
198. In 74LSxxx, LS means
ANS. LOW POWER SCHOTTKY
199. The size of empty folder is
approximately
ANS. 1KB
200. Which is not a solid?
ANS. SUPERCRITICAL
201. A compound of the elements gallium
and arsenic used in the manufacture of
devices such as microwave frequency
integrated circuits, monolithic microwave
integrated circuits, infrared LED, laser
diode, solar cells and optical window.
ANS. GALLIUM ARSENIDE
202. A resistor marking of 4k7 has what
value?
ANS.4.7 KOHM
203. If the inputs of the OR gate are
inverted with NOT gates, the overall gate
is.
ANS. NAND GATE
204. A paper capacitor generally has a
shorter service life than most other types
of capacitor. This is a ____ statement.
ANS. FALSE
205. Voltage drop is____
ANS. DIFFERENCE IN POTENTIAL
BETWEEN TWO POINT
206. The slip speed of an induction motor
is 100% until the rotor moves and then
falls to a ____.
ANS. LOW VALUE
207. A relay can be used to_____.
ANS. DECREASE THE CURRENT IN A
CIRCUIT
208. Flow calorimeters are classified by the
type of measurement performed, the type
of heating used, and what other
characteristic?
ANS. TYPE OF CIRCULATION USED
209. Capacitance of a variable capacitor is
maximum at
ANS. MOVABLE PLATES ARE CLOSE
TOGETHER
210. There is an attractive force between
two parallel conductors when the current in
them is
ANS. OPPOSITE IN DIRECTION
211. The speed in a generator is doubled
while the flux is constant the generator
EMF is
ANS. DOUBLE
212. Intrinsic semiconductor have
ANS. COVALENT BONDS FORMING A
TETRAHEDRAL STRUCTURE
213. If you are preparing to single lace
conductors, what total length must the
lacing be in a relationship be to the longest
conductor
ANS. 2 AND ONE HALF TIMES THE
LENGTH
214. What causes the process called
junction recombination to occur when N
type and P type materials are joined
together
ANS. DIFFUSION OF ELECTRONS AND
HOLES MOVING ACROSS THE
JUNCTION IN THE TWO MATERIAL
215. At typical silicon wafer has
approximately (a) what diameter and (b)
what thickness?
ANS. (A) 2 INCHES (B) 0.01-0 .02
216. Each satellite in the iridium satellite
network has how many spot beams?
ANS. 48
217. False regarding a three phase
induction motor
ANS. THE SYNCHRONOUS SPEED IS
INVERSELY PROPORTIONAL TO THE
NUMBER OF POLES
218. In pure silicon
ANS. THE HOLES AND THE ELECTRONS
EXIST IN EQUAL NUMBERS
219. Effect of air gap in a magnetic circuit
is
ANS. INCREASE THE RELUCTANCE
220. All logic gates are made up of
ANS. TRANSISTORS
221. Of the following tests, which is the
most valid for checking a diode
ANS. A DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHECK
WITH A DIODE TEST SET
222. Transformer secondary current is
greater than the primary current in a step
up transformer, this statement is a_______
statement
ANS. FALSE
223. The most complex to produce and
difficult to repair printed circuit boards are
those made using which of the following
methods
ANS. LAYER BUILD UP METHOD
224. What part of a synchro provides a
part for external connection?
ANS. TERMINAL BOARD
225. When a capacitor is connected to a ac
supply, the current
ANS. LEADS THE VOLTAGE BY 90
DEGREES
226. What term defines the capacity of a
soldering iron to generate and maintain a
satisfactory soldering temperature while
giving up heat to the joint being soldered?
ANS. THERMAL INERTIA
227. A battery consist of a
ANS. NUMBER OF CELLS
228. What term is used to describe current
pulses that flow in the same direction
ANS. PULSATION DIRECT CURRENT
229. Which of the following test equipment
is most accurate for measuring DC voltages
ANS. DIFFERENTIAL VOLTMETER
230. In series mound generator running at
constant speed as the load current
increases
ANS. THE TERMINAL VOLTAGE
INCREASES
231. What type of bias is constant and
improves thermal stability
ANS. COMBINATION BIAS
232. The greater the internal resistance of
a cell
ANS. THE LESS TERMINAL POWER
DISSIPATION
233. A function table
ANS. IS LIKE A TRUTH TABLE FOR
SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS
234. Elements penetrate the semiconductor
substrate in (a) What type of IC but (b) do
NOT penetrate the substrate in what type
of IC
ANS. (A) DIFFUSED (B) EPITAXIAL THE
END USERS AND THE NETWORK
235. Vibrating reed meters and moving
disc meters are primarily used to measure
which of the following values:
ANS. THE ROTATIONAL SPEED OF THE
SYNCHRONOUS
236. What are the 2 general classifications
of synchro system?
ANS. TORQUE AND CONTROL
237. Why is flux used in the soldering
process?
Ans. IT ACTS AS A CLEANING AGENT
TO REMOVE OXIDE
238. What type of AC motor uses a
combination of inductance and capacitance
to apply out-of-phase currents to the start
windings
ANS. SPLIT-PHASE INDUCTION
239. The ability of a spectrum analyzer to
resolve signals is limited by which of the
following factors
ANS. THE NARROWEST BANDWIDTH OF
THE SPECTRUM ANALYZER
240. Capacitance is a ratio of:
ANS. POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN PLATES TO THE THICKNESS
241. Why is a lacing shuttle used when
conductors are laced in bundles
ANS. IT HELPS PREVENT THE CORD OR
TAPE FROM FOULING
242. The process of causing the pressure in
a liquid filled container to be reduced below
the vapor pressure of the liquid causing the
liquid to evaporate at a lower temperature
than the normal
ANS. VACUUM EVAPORATION
243. Materials that are engineered
materials made from two or more
constituent materials made with
significantly different physical or chemical
properties which remains separate and
distinct on a macroscopic level within the
finished structure.
ANS. COMPOSITE MATERIAL
244. Vacuum evaporation and cathode
sputtering are two methods used to
produce which of the following types of
components
ANS. THIN FILM
245. Which of the following types of
synchro devices provides a mechanical
output?
ANS. TORQUE RECEIVER
246. What is the most common range of
value selected for a power supply choke?
ANS. 1-20 HENRIES
247. An alternator using a gas turbine as a
prime mover should have what type of
rotor?
ANS. TURBINE DRIVEN
248. Refers to the total opposition to
current
ANS. IMPEDANCE
249. Which of the following is an advantage
of using a current probe?
ANS. IT SENSES CURRENT BY
INDUCTION WITHOUT BEING
CONNECTED DIRECTLY INTO THE
CIRCUIT
250. If the flux per pole of an AC generator
is increased, the speed
ANS. DECREASES
251. The number of pole pairs required to
established a rotating magnetic field in a
multiphase motor stator is determined by
which of the following factors?
ANS. THE NUMBER OF PHASES
252. In most alternators, the output
voltage is controlled by adjusting the
ANS. FIELD VOLTAGE
253. The starting torque a simple squirrel
cage motor is ______.
ANS. LOW
254. When an un biased PN junction
formed, a ________ exists
ANS. CONTACT POTENTIAL
255. All components and interconnection
are formed on or within a single substrate
in which of the following units
ANS. INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
256. In a three-phase induction motor,
which is false
ANS. AS THE ROTOR IS LOADED, THE
SLIP DECREASES
257. Assemblies are made up
EXCLUSIVELY of discrete electronic parts
are classified as
ANS. MINIATURE ELECTRONICS
CIRCUITS
258. A neon lamp moved parallel to a two
wire parallel transmission line will glow at
its brightest at which of the following points
ANS. MAXIMUM VOLTAGE POINTS
259. What components causes a generator
to produce a DC voltage instead of an AC
voltage at its output
ANS. THE COMMUTATOR
260. What is meant by the term tinning?
ANS. COATING THE MATERIAL TO BE
SOLDERED WITH A LIGHT COAT OF
SOLDER
261. Which has the greatest effect on the
figure of merit on the circuit?
ANS. RESISTANCE
262. PN junction are protected from
contamination during the fabrication
process by which of the following materials
ANS. OXIDE
263. A voltmeter should be connected in an
electrical circuit in what manner?
ANS. PARALLEL TO THE LOAD
264. Which of the following configurations
extends the range of a voltmeter?
ANS. A RESISTOR IN SERIES WITH THE
METER MOVEMENT
265. What is normally the front-to-back
ratio of a power rectifier?
ANS. 10:1
266. What is the normally the front-to-back
ratio of a signal diode?
ANS. 300:1
267. The number of characters in a record
ANS. RECORD LENGTH
268. The range sweep in a range gate
generator is started at the same time the
transmitter fires.
ANS. SYNCHRONIZER
269. In a pulse radar system, what
component controls timing throughout the
system?
ANS. SYNCHRONIZER
270. The frequency-measuring capability a
digital multimeter can be extended using
which of the following device.
ANS. AN RF PROBE
271. Interconnection of two or more
branches.
ANS. NODE
272. A node with no division of current
ANS. SIMPLE NODE
273. A node in which KCL is applicable.
ANS. PRINCIPAL NODE
274. An LC bridge that can measure self
inductance.
ANS. MAXWELL-WIEN BRIDGE
275. Which of the following terms is
defined as the amount of load a machine
can turn?
ANS. TORQUE and numerous application computer
graphics.
276. The UJT has which of the following
advantage over the conventional ANS. LINEAR INTERPOLATION
transistor?
285. The simplest of all gas filled radiation
ANS. INCREASED TEMPERATURE detectors, and is used for the detection or
STABILITY measurement of ionization radiation.

277. A module which is difficult to repair ANS. IONIZATION CHAMBER

because it is completely imbedded in solid
material is one which has been_____. 286. The semiconductor doping impurities
arsenic, antimony, and bismuth are
ANS. ENCAPSULATED classified as what type of impurities?

278. How should a single lace be started? ANS. PENTAVALENT

ANS. WITH A SQUARE KNOT AND TWO

MARLING HITCHES

279. Which of the following will apply to a

moving coil instrument?

ANS. EVEN SCALE MEASURING DC

280. Which of the following will apply to a

moving coil rectifier instrument?

ANS. EVEN SCALE MEASURING AC

281. Which of the following will apply to a

moving iron instrument?

ANS. UNEVEN SCALE MEASURING

DC/AC

282. An instrument constructed to measure

the number of tons within a medium (which
we will consider to be gaseous. But can
also be solid or liquid)

ANS. IONIZATION CHAMBER

283. A brushless, synchronous electric

motor that can divide a full rotation into a
large number of steps.

ANS. STEPPER MOTOR

284. A method of curve fitting using linear

polynomials heavily employed in
mathematics particularly numerical analysis
 8. In magnetic video tape, video track
is________

DIAGONAL

ELECTRICAL ELEMENTS

1. Capacitor store charge a. . .electric . . .

ELECTRIC FIELD

2. In series-parallel network……. used same

_________

RESISTOR

MAGNETIC CIRCUITS 3. Converts ac voltage to another ac

voltage level
1. Ferromagnetic core is placed in inductors
to AC – CONVERTER

INCREASE INDUCTANCE 4. Plastic insulation is used in what voltage

level
2. Lenz’s law is the consequence of the law
of conservation of MEDIUM TO LOW

ENERGY 5. Peak-to-peak amplitude of a perfect sine

3. Force between a magnet and a piece of
ferromagnetic material that is not yet
magnetized
IS NEVER REPULSIVE
4. A high retentivity material is useful to
MAKE PERMANENT MAGNET
wave is equal to ___
TWICE THE PEAK AMPLITUDE
6. Dielectric material for electric ion
MICA
7. In negative coefficient, capacitance
_______ as temperature rises

5. Characteristic of a DC electromagnet DECREASE

CONSTANT POLARITY 8. Dielectric material used in high voltage

transformer.
6. The intensity of magnetic lines of force
are maximum PORCELAIN

MAGNETIC POLES 9. An advantage of toroidal coil over

solenoid is that the magnetic flux in the
7. When charges are forced to move by the toroidal coil is contained
electric field of a potential difference, ___
current is said to flow WITHIN THE CORE

DRIFT CURRENT 10. As the area of the plate increases, the

capacitor _________ increases.
CAPACITANCE 1. Node which KCL is applicable

11. The connection between circuit PRINCIPAL NODE

elements
2. “When any number of voltage sources of
JUNCTION arbitrarily generated voltage and finite
internal resistance different from zero are
12. Metal film resistor has low connected in parallel, resulting voltage
across the parallel combination is the ratio
INDUCTANCE of the algebraic sum of the internal
conductance”
13… move closer to solenoid
MILLMAN’S THEOREM
INCREASES
AC CIRCUITS
14. Inductor works by storing energy in a
… 1. It can vary AC but not DC

MAGNETIC FIELD FREQUENCY

15. Type of resistor with color band in the 2. Heat dissipation of AC circuits depends
body on the ____of the circuit

CARBON-COMPOSITION RESISTOR RESISTANCE

16. Total opposition of current flow 3. Relay is used to ____ the current

IMPEDANCE DECREASE

17. Enamel insulating wire is the same as 4. What term is used to describe current
pulses that flow in the same direction?
Metal Wire
PULSATING DIRECT CURRENT
18. Capacitance in a reverse bias circuit
_____ 5. Ratio of the rms value to the mean
average value
DECREASES
FORM FACTOR
19. Completely non-reactive
6. High ac- voltage, low dc- voltage
CARBON COMPOSITION
INVERTER
20. Straight wire is _____ in near wire
7. Usual input to electric switching device
STRONGER
SQUARE WAVE
21. Controls the output voltage
8. Other name of closed-path
FIELD VOLTAGE
LOOP
DIRECT CURRENT
TRANSIENT/ RESONANCE
1. Greatest factor on the figure of merit of SCHMITT TRIGGER
a circuit
12. Photodiode when not used as a
RESISTANCE photovoltaic cell

SEMICONDUCTORS REVERSE BIAS

1. Another name for step recovery diode 13. The semiconductor doping impurities
arsenic, antimony, and bismuth are
CHARGE STORAGE DIODE classified as what type of impurities?

2. When diode increases voltage the PENTAVALENT

RESISTANCE DECREASE 14. Device used in microwave frequency

3. Parameter of a common base gain GUNNDIODE

ALPHA 15. Another term for trivalent impurity

atom
4. Transduction principle used in optical
sensors ACCEPTOR

PHOTOVOLTAIC TRANSDUCTION 16. An alloy that melts directly to liquid

and have no plastic or semi-liquid state
5. Rejects common mode signals present
on both inputs EUTECTIC ALLOY

CMRR 17. The ability of a substance to exist in

more than four lattice form is called
6. Element with exactly four valence
electrons is an _____ semiconductor ALLOTROPY

ELEMENTAL 18. In PNP transistor, the collector is

______ with respect to emitter
7. Capacitance in a reverse bias PN-
junction depends on ____. NEGATIVE

REVERSE SATURATION CURRENT 19. A zener has a _______ resistance.

8. Majority of power diode uses NEGATIVE

SILICON 20. Transient suppression avoid the risk of

9. Trivalent, boron gallium DIODE FAILURE

INDIUM 21. Most commonly used semiconductor

material
10. Gunnplexer is used in ________
SILICON
MICROWAVE COMMUNICATION
22. Flow of holes
11. Compound hysteresis
PLUS- MINUS REVERSED-BIASED

23. Maximum reverse voltage applied 5. MOSFET input impedance

before entering the zener region –
PIV
24. In common base, output is taken at
EXTREMELY HIGH
6. Leads of JFET that corresponds to
emitter, base and collector

COLLECTOR SOURCE, GATE AND DRAIN

25. In zener diode, the region where 7. The _____ of a common collector
current is in opposite direction of the configuration is unity
forward bias current
VOLTAGE GAIN
ZENER REGION
8. Arrow of MESFET
26. Zener is useful as
SUBSTRATE
AMPLIFIER
9. NPN transistor relaxation oscillator
27. Not a characteristic of CMOS chip
NOT IMPORTANT
ABILITY TO HANDLE EXTREMELY HIGH
POWER 10. The resistance of a semiconductor is
called as
28. Semiconductor is reverse biased to
large amount of enough voltage BULK RESISTANCE

AVALANCHE EFFECT 11. Natural resistance of P type or N type

semiconductor
29. Kind of Bias that is Constant & improve
BULK RESISTANCE
COMBINATIONAL BIAS
12. The diode is zero bias when the anode
BJT/ FET and cathode have the same

1. Defective transistor can be identified POTENTIAL

using ____ packaging.
13. The light activated diode is also called
LEVEL 0 as

2. A zero-biased JFET is known to be ____. PHOTODIODE

CONDUCTING 14. The high voltage diode is ___________

diac
3. Control element for voltage regulation
BI – DIRECTIONAL TRIGGER
BJT
15. Highest efficiency
4. Light Emitting Diode (LED) junction
CLASS C
16. Emitter junction produced on the base PULSATING DC
layer of the mesa transistor
10. Advantage of using methanol instead of
VACUUM EVAPORATION OR hydrogen in fuel cells is that it is easy to
DIFFUSION
TRANSPORT AND STORE
17. Current ICBO flows in
11. The IC regulator with fix negative value
COLLECTOR AND BASE LEADS
79XX Series
POWER SUPPLY
12. Transformers operate poorly at low
1. The reason why the core of transformer frequency because of its high ______
is laminated
MAGNETIZING CURRENT
EDDY CURRENT LOSS
13. Lap winding is also called as
2. Alkaline cells advantage compared to
zinc carbon is that alkaline cells can MULTIPLIER OR PARALLEL WINDINGS
operate at ____ temperature
14. What regulator dissipates less power
LOWER therefore generates less heat

3. AC variation at the output of the power SWITCH REGULATOR

supply
15. Increase in core loss is caused by
RIPPLE
EDDY CURRENT
4. AC voltage can be converted to
unidirectional by ______ 16. The number of commutator segments
in a DC machine is equal to the number of
RECTIFIER
COILS
5. The most efficient regulator
17. _________ motors never used belt-
SHUNT REGULATOR connected loads

6. Active positive plate consisting of nickel SERIES

EDISON CELL 18. When the speed is doubled while the

flux is constant, back emf is _______.
7. In half-wave rectifier, current flow in the
_______ DOUBLED

HALF POSITIVE CYCLE ONLY 19. In armature winding, wave winding is a

____ winding.
8. AC variations in the output of a power
supply SERIES

RIPPLE 20. In dc motors, speed can be varied by

changing the ___
9. The output of a rectifier without a filter
MAGNETIC FIELD
21. Commutators are commonly found
DC MOTOR
22. If the spin speed of motor is 100%, the
rotor moves slowly at a____level.
LOW
23. _________ battery is most likely to be
found in an uninterrupted power supply.
LEAD ACID
24. Electronic machine that converts ac
voltage to dc voltage and vise versa.
ROTARY CONVERTER
25. Disadvantage of mercury cells
HAZARDOUS TO ENVIRONMENT
26. In a power supply with filtering
capacitor, the ripple voltage ____ when the
load is removed
DROPS TO ZERO
GENERATORS/MOTORS
1. Type of winding where heavy conductors
are placed in the body of rotor
SQUIRREL CAGEWINDING
2. When the power level of electric motor
remains constant, speed is halved, torque
is
DOUBLED
3. Sensing element in the acceleration
turbulence
SEISMIC MASS
4. Why does high current is Needed in
motor when starting?
BECAUSE THERE IS STILL LOW BACK
EMF
5. Error in ohmmeter is commonly because
of
AGING BATTERY
6. Advantage of alkaline cell to zinc carbon
cell is that alkaline cell operates in __
temperature
LOW
7. Coil is for
HIGH DC VOLTAGE
8. Torque remains constant as load
changes
TORQUE CONTROL
9. Next to squeeze interval
WELD INTERVAL
10. High current and power level of motor
11. Where does the stator gets its voltage
MAGNETIC COUPLING OF THE ROTOR
12. A series motor that can be used as ac
or dc motor
UNIVERSAL MOTOR
13. An alternator using a gas turbine as a
prime mover should have what type of
rotor
TURBINE DRIVEN
14. Consists of single coil that rotates in
the magnetic field to produce ac voltage
ELEMENTARY GENERATOR
15. One advantage of shell method in
power transformer winding is to provide
maximum
COUPLING ELECTRIC MOTOR

16. Rotating device used to convert
mechanical energy to electrical energy
DYNAMO
17. Left part of pinch-off locus
27. The reason of the rotation of the motor
CHANGING MAGNETIC FIELD
1. Voltage applied in the horizontal plate of
an oscilloscope

OHMIC REGION SWEEP

18. Advantage of CCO over VFO 2. What is used in dynamometer to

measure high current
LOW DRIFT
CURRENT TRANSFORMER
19. Torque produced by the change of
voltage and current 3. What unit establishes the value of
reference control system
DEFLECTING TORQUE
REFERENCE SELECTOR
20. Motor used in elevator
4. In scaling adder, resistors are
COMMULATIVELY COMPOUNDED proportional to the____ of the input

21. The starting torque of a simple squirrel WEIGHT

cage motor is
5. In DC voltmeter, low sensitivity is good
LOW for measuring

22. The direction of rotation of the DC LOW RESISTANCE

shunt motor can be reversed by reversing
the 6. No insertion loss

FIELD/ARMATURE CLAMP AMMETER

23. When the flux per pole in an AC 7. A simple proximity sensor do not
generator increases, the speed measure

DECREASES DISTANCE

24. In __________, speed increases as the 8. Permanent magnet moving coil

load increases
D’ ARSONVAL
DIFFERENTIALLY COMPOUNDED
MOTOR 9. Error in ammeter

25. When power is applied briefly at IDLE BATTERY

constant bursts, the motor is
10. Equipment most commonly used in DC
JOGGED
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTMETER
26. Commonly used actuator
11. A meter sensibility control in test HARTLEY
equipment would be
Colpitts
LINEAR TAPER POTENTIOMETER
Crystal
12. An AC bridge that measures mutual
inductance Pierce

HEAVISIDE BRIDGE 22. Diode used as envelope detector

13. Combination of voltmeter, milli- SIGNAL DIODE

ammeter, and ohmmeter
23. Output of control transducer
VOLT OHMMETER
ERROR SIGNAL
14. Dynamometer is mostly used as
24. Measures relative humidity
WATTMETER
PSYCHROMETER
15. The voltmeter should be connected
in_______ when measuring a circuit. 25. Type of deflection used in oscilloscope

PARALLEL ELECTROSTATIC

16. In pulse radar system, ______ controls 26. Use to measure inductance and
the timing in the whole radar system capacitance in high frequencies

SYNCHRONIZER RADIO FREQUENCY BRIDGE

17. Used in aircraft to detect distance and 27. Vibrational speed meter and rotating
location disk technology is used to measure _____.

RADAR ROTATIONAL SPEED OF THE

SYNCHRONOUS
18. Inductor used to impede the flow of
alternating or pulsating current 28. Moving-iron instrument indicator

CHOKE SQUARE

19. The greater the internal resistance in 29. Two types of bolometers
an ohmmeter,the ________ power
dissipation will be BARRETTER AND THERMISTOR

LESSER 30. Simple, cheapest rugged analog meter

20. A four-arm ac bridge used in measuring MOVING ARSONVAL

unknown inductance by a standard
capacitance
31. Unscale meter of AC and DC
MAXWELL BRIDGE
MOVING IRON
21. What oscillator circuit uses a tapped
coil in the tuned circuit? (NASA 3001)
32. Device that measures the electrostatic WIEN BRIDGE
force
INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
ELECTROSCOPE METER
1. _____ reduced the effect of accidental
33. Temperature coefficient of thermistor triggering SCR

POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE RATE

34. The two types of bolometers are 2. Device with smallest turn-off time

BARRISTER AND THERMISTOR LASCR

35. The first temperature scale that gain 3. Material used to stripped off aluminum
acceptance wires

FARENHEIT KNIFE

36. Bridge circuit used to measure 4. Branch of electronics related to spin

electrical _____ and dissipation factor orientation of electronic

SCHERING BRIDGE SPINTRONICS

37. The Flow of calorimeter… 5. The gas discharge lamps are neon glow
lamp and__________
FLOW OF CIRCULATION
FLUORESCENT LAMP
38. Device used to measure mechanical
rotation frequency 6. The unit for measuring radioactivity

TACHOMETER CURIE

39. In oscilloscope, what is being controlled 7. It is the releases energy

by _____ between nodes
EXOTHERMIC REACTION
FOCUS
8. Mammogram use in testing for woman
40. Represent visual presentation of without breast cancer
waveform applied in the input terminal
SCREENED MAMMOGRAM
CATHODE RAY OSCILLOSCOPE
9. Coating of churva to be solder by thin
41. It is used in oscilloscope coating of solder

CRT TINNING

42. It measures low resistance 10. ____ is in on state when the SCR is
fired up and conducting
KELVIN BRIDGE
NPN/PNP
43. It is used as A Notch In Harmonic
Distortion Analyzer 11. An active device
SCR 1. Branch of technology that deals with the
design, construction, operation and
12. Circuit connection commonly used in application of robots
LCD
ROBOTICS
BACKPLANE
2. In robots, a method used to
13. First step in repairing scorched and manipulate……
burned boards
NUMERICAL METHOD
REMOVE THE DISCOLORED MATERIAL
3. A robot that is designed to look and act
14. Solder used for high temperature and like human.
high pressure
HUMANOID
SILVER
4. Humanoid Robot
15. Type of solder with lowest melting
point at 180 degree Celsius ANDROID

TIN LEAD 63:37 5. Male humanoid

16. When unbiased junction is formed, ANDROID

_________ exist.
6. A female humanoid is called
CONTACT POTENTIAL
GYNOID
17. Base metal penetration is deep
7. An anthropomorphic- type of robot is
DCRP used in spray painting because it can be

18. Visual inspection of a completed repair EASILY MANEUVERED

is conducted to evaluate which of the
following aspects of the repair? 8. An actuator that behaves similar to
biological muscle
WORKMANSHIP QUALITY
AIR MUSCLE
19. A system where the physical position is
maintained is referred to as _____ system. 9. Maximum load a robot can carry

SERVO PAYLOAD

20. The arrow in synchro servo represents 10. Magnetic tape is used as
the _______ of the rotor.
ACTUATOR
ANGULAR POSITION
11. End effector
21. The SI unit of radioactivity is
ACTUATOR
BECQUEREL
12. Most popular actuator
ELECTRIC ACTUATOR 24. A gyro will resist all changes in its

13. The heart of the robot system is the SPIN AXIS DIRECTION

CONTROLLER 25. The essential part of a non servo is ___

14. Axes of robot which allow the robot to BETWEEN HARD LIMITER
rotate
26. Constant gear ratio
REVOLUTE
CHAIN DRIVE
15. (In robotics) Connected to the wrist
and elbow 27. Unit of automatic work of robot

FOREARM CYCLES (PROGRAMS)

16. Manipulator arm linkage joint that is 28. Person within the field of robotics
connected to the base
ROBOTICIST
SHOULDER
29. Ability of gyro to maintain in fixed
17. Joint that connects arm & forearm of position in space
robot
PRECESSION
ELBOW
30. Part of synchro for external connection
18. In robotics, the vast majority of robots
have actuators using TERMINAL BOARD

ELECTRIC MOTOR 31. Robot algorithm for a robot’s walking

maneuver with a single foot
19. A closed-loop system in BIBO….
HOPPING
BOUNDED BY ANY BOUNDING INPUT
32. Synchro server
20. In synchro, __ is used to produce
mechanical output O… INDICATOR

TORQUE RECEIVER 33. Occurrence of blow holes

21. What gyro characteristic provides the CARBON ARC WELDING

bases of the operation of gyros?
34. AC is not used in what welding type
PRECESSION
MIG Welding
22. For security
35. Friction welding
GUARD
SOLID-STATE WELDING
23. Two classifications of synchro systems
36. The major disadvantage of carbon arc
TORQUE AND CONTROL welding is the
BLOW HOLE 48. What is the gas shielding that is used
in TIG welding?
37. Electron resistance seam welding uses
_____electrode. PURE ARGON

DISC 49. Depends on ohmic resistance

38. A portion of the welding process where SPOT WELDING

the welding current flows
50. Oldest type of welding
HEAT SUB-INTERVAL
FORGE WELDING (FOW)
39. Welding that uses active gas (i.e.,
carbon…) 51. Welding which uses inert gas

MAG (Metal Active Gas) METAL INERT GAS WELDING (MIG)

40. The most hazardous type of welding 52. In ____ welding, base metal
penetration is used
OVERHEAD WELDING
DCSP
41. In shielded metal arc welding, the
current used is OSCILLATOR/FEEDBACK

EITHER AC OR DC 1. Adding resistors in emitter of a

differential amplifier is to
42. Friction welding is also called _____
welding. DEGENERATE GAIN

SOLID STATE 2. Decibel, in amplifier is a measure of

43. Stirring the lead during soldering will
produce an unwanted effect
SWEAT JOINTS
44. Basic of arc welding uses _____.
OPEN CIRCUIT WELDING
RELATIVE SIGNAL STRENGTH
3. An example of a solid state device
FET (FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR)
4. Used to control the open loop cut off
frequency of an operational amplifier

45. Heating the leads and lifting them free COMPENSATING CAPACITOR
with tweezer
5. Potentiometer used for volume control in
FLAT PACKS stereo compact disk player

46. Cold welding use LOGARITHMIC TAPER

POTENTIOMETER
PRESSURE
6. _______ oscillator is peculiar in
47. Used to avoid arching nonlinear system

AC BLOWING LIMIT CYCLE

7. Progressive decay with time of fading 18. Amplifier with highest fidelity
oscillations
CLASS A
DAMPING
19. In op-amp, the measure of the ability
8. An intermediate frequency amplifier to reject noise
used in jamming detector
COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO
GEORGE BOX
20. In inverting amplifier, the close loop
9. Considered in designing of weak signal voltage gain
amplifier
FEEDBACK RESISTOR DIVIDED BY
NOISE FIGURE INPUT RESISTANCE

10. The electronic transfer from one stage 21. Sallen key filter is a _______ filter
to another is called_____.
2ND ORDER
COUPLING
22. OTA is a _______ amplifier
11. A non-inverting amplifier has large
________ impedance. VOLTAGE TO CURRENT

CLOSED-LOOP INPUT 23. Op-amp output directly tied to input

12. _______ oscillator uses quartz crystal VOLTAGE FOLLOWER

to determine frequency.
24. Gives op-amp noise immunity
PIERCE
HYSTERESIS
13. Damping factor on a filter is set by the
__________circuit. 25. Input current of an op-amp circuit

NEGATIVE FEEDBACK INPUT BIAS CURRENT

14. Greatest signal gain (amplification 26. Op-amp output directly tied to input
factor) is present at the
VOLTAGE FOLLOWER
COMMON SOURCE CIRCUIT
27. To compare and no feedback
15. The basic difference between the series
regulator and shunt regulator is the COMPARATOR

TYPE OF SAMPLE CIRCUIT 28. Electron charge

16. Feedback used in operational amplifier NEGATIVE

NEGATIVE FEEDBACK 29. Schottky diode is turned on by means

of
17. Oscillator circuit with split capacitance
in a tuned circuit BREAKOVER VOLTAGE

COLPITTS
30. Junction diodes are commonly rated by 40. Class B amplifier used _________ to be
its suitable for hi-fi application

MAX CURRENT AND PIV TWO TRANSISTOR WITH PUSH-PULL

31. If there is no mutual inductance, 41. Instrumental amplifier used for

inductors in series acts like a _______.
RESISTORS IN SERIES
32. The input capacitor in an amplifier is
called _______ capacitor
COUPLING
33. Strongly, hard Mesonspins
HIGH NOISE
42. What does compensating capacitor
prevent in op-amps?
OSCILLATIONS
43. Maximum output voltage rate of
change in terms of input voltage

MESON SLEW RATE

34. Maximum output voltage swing of op- 44. Can be recognized by having split
amp capacitance in churva

+VSAT TO –VSAT COLLPITS OSCILLATOR

35. A filter which allows a narrow band of 45. In summing amplifier,

frequencies pass through the circuit and
rejects or attenuates frequency which are MULTIPLE INPUTS CAN BE MADE
either higher or lower than the desired
frequency 46. Common arrangement in multivibrator

BANDPASS FILTER COMMON EMITTER OR SOURCE

ARRANGEMENT
36. Half wave rectifier, the load current is
_____ of the input signal? 47. Frequency synthesizer makes use of a

LESS THAN HALF DIVIDER

37. ___________ oscillator is recognized 1. It is a type of computer that is faster

as twin capacitor because it has fewer instructions

COLPITTS RISC

38. For sawtooth, gradual increase, instant 2. Trillion floating-point per second
decay
TERAFLOP
RAMP
3. Discrete data
39. Bias is constant, used for thermal
stability DIGITAL

COMBINATION BIAS 4. Use in parity checking

XNOR 16. Memory is another name for

5. A logic gate used in even parity checker PRIMARY STORAGE

XNOR 17. Raw materials to be processed by the

computer
6. Gives an output of 1 when all input is
zero DATA

NOR 18. The CRAY-I supercomputer is invented

by
7. All inputs are 1’s gives an output 1
SEYMOUR CRAY
AND
19. The microprocessor of CRAY-I is made
8. All input are 0’s, the output is 0 up of

OR GATE GALLIUM ARSENIDE

9. Difference between edge and clock 20. Program between the application
timing software and the computer hardware

CLOCK SKEW OPERATING PROGRAM

10. Fastest unbiased 21. An NOR SR Flip-flops saves … when S

= __, R = __
HTL (HIGH THRESHOLD LOGIC)
R = 0, S = 0
11. Characteristic of shared systems to
avoid mixing up of print outs or programs 22. Icon used for display

SPOOLING EXTENSION

12. The raw material processed by the 23. A computer where the user’s computer
computer connects to access the internet

DATA SERVER

13. Bundle of software 24. Another name for an operating

environment
SUITE
SHELL
14. Computer on a chip
25. Least type of code
TRANSPUTER
GRAY CODE
15. Functions that separate word
processing from typing are edit, format and 26. Input of D flip flops
______.
data and clock
STORE
27. Small business software
SOHO (Small Office/Home Office) 39. AT – flip flops are used primarily to
divide a the input by
28. Management of operating system is
handled by TWO

SUPERVISOR PROGRAM 40. The type of computer that accepts

handwritten is ___________
29. Main program for operating system
COMPUTER – PEN – BASE
KERNEL
41. Used for animated graphics –
30. NAND RS flip Flop, reset R = __, S =
__ NONINTERLACE MONITOR

R = 1, S = 0 42. Time with which found data is being

restored/focused
31. It is where the central processing unit
belong ACCESS TIME

HARDWARE 43. The logic family with equivalent TTL

speeds but slower than the ECL
32. It is where all the data of the computer
comes from CMOS

CPU 44. Time when control unit gives

instruction
33. Used for the timing of electronic
devices I-TIME

CLOCK 45. Series load adder

34. The space between the dots ONLY ONE FULLY LOAD IS REQUIRED

DOT PITCH 46. “computer on a chip”

35. Digital IC TRANSPUTTER

TTL 47. Functional table is the same as truth

table in
36. Least susceptible to noise
SEQUENTIAL CIRCUIT
TRANSISTOR-TRANSISTOR-LOGIC
(TTL) 48. Not even

37. NAND gate, base- technology ODD PARITY

TTL LOGIC CIRCUIT 49. Time when disk that finds the data

38. Programming playback for continues ACCESS TIME

path
50. In magnetic audio tape, the tacks are
WALKTHROUGH PROGRAMMING
PARALLEL TO THE EDGES
51. Purpose of ALU during E-time
EXECUTING INSTRUCTION
52. Program using more than one CPU
7. A method of melting doped
semiconductor and allowing it to refreeze
MELTBACK PROCESS
8. An IC with 534 transistors in a single
chip belongs to __________ integration.

MULTIPROCESSOR SMALL SCALE

53. A.k.a. primary storage 9. Use to deposit a reactive material in

substrate
MAIN STORAGE
VACUUM EVAPORATION
54. Advantage of magnetic disk over
magnetic tape 10. Advantage of IC

EASY STORAGE & EASY RETRIEVAL ATTAINABLE SWITCHING SPEED

55. Snick off synchronization 11. Plug-in dips are susceptible to

loosening because of which of the following
Harmonic which is in phase with the causes?
fundamental –
VIBRATION
1. SAM (series access medium)
12. Greatest damage on PCB
MAGNETIC TAPE
COMPONENT REMOVAL
2. Comparator with hysteresis
13. It is used to remove the insulation on
SCHMITT insulated wires

3. 157A is a __ op amp WIRE STRIPPER

BIFET 14. 399 IC, 14 pin, use as

4. An op-amp with output connected to COMPARATOR

input
15. Compose of IC circuit.
VOLTAGE FOLLOWER
MONOCIRCUIT
5. 741 op-amp consist of __ resistor
17. Remove TO’s imbedded
ACTIVE-LOAD
PUSH GENTLY
6. The most complex to produce and
difficult to repair printed circuit boards are 18. It is used in replacing of TO or DIP
those made using which of the following
methods? THROUGH-THE-BOARD

LAYER-BUILDUP 19. Lacing shuttle prevents the wires from

FOULING 2. The liberation or absorption when an
electric current flows from a warmer to
20. IC are generally classified as cooler part of a conductor is called ______.

MONOLITHIC THOMSON EFFECT

21. Vacuum evaporation and carbon 3. In an electric tube due to the influence
sputtering are two methods used to of the potential gradient at the cathode on
produce _____ emission current.

THIN FILM SCHOTTKY EFFECT

22. Op-amp where both input & output are 4. A certain condition wherein a nucleus
joined together can be stimulated to emit very sharply
defined beams of gamma rays.
SINGLE END
MOSSBAUER EFFECT
23. Used as feedback in integrating opamp
5. The selective absorption of
CAPACITOR electromagnetic waves by a dielectric, due
to molecular dipoles
24. Operational amplifiers are:
DEBYE EFFECT
Voltage-current amp
6. The low attenuation of slow moving
Voltage amp electrons by inert gasses.

Current amp RAMSAUER EFFECT

ALL OF THE ABOVE 7. The redistribution of current in a

conductor brought about by the presence
of another conductor
25. Frequency measuring ability of a multi
meter can be increase by using
PROXIMITY EFFECT
RF PROBE
8. The increase in the conduction of
illuminated surface
26. Exceeds the mercury temperature
PHOTOCONDUCTIVE EFFECT
PYROMETER
9. Makes the oscillator to continue
27. Inner attenuation of multiplier
oscillating
SCALE FACTOR
FLYWHEEL EFFECT
ELECTRONICS EFFECTS
10. Also known as thermoelectric
1. When a super conductor is cooled below
SEEBECK EFFECT
the temperature required for super
conductivity, the material appears to
become perfectly diamagnetic 11. Ability of UV radiation to discharged a
negatively charge body in a vacuum
MEISSNER EFFECT
HALLWACHS EFFECT
12. Microwave oscillation that occurs in a
small block N-type gallium arsenide when a
constant DC voltage

GUNN EFFECT

13. The process of making a material

“passive” in relation to another material
and use the material together

PASSIVATION

CONSTANTS

1. A measure of the ability to diffuse

DIFFUSION CONSTANT

HALL OF FAME

1. Discover magnetic effect

HANS CHRISTIAN OERSTED

TELL ME WHEN

1. Einstein stated the 2 emissions in what

year (di exact un tanong)

1917
1. Whenever a flux inking a coil or current
UNCLASSIFIEDS changes, an emf is induced in it.

1. A contact at 100% will only fall at _____ FARADAY’S FIRST LAW OF

value. ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

LOW 2. The magnitude of the induced emf in a

coil is directly proportional to the rate of
2. Any substance has a boiling point at a change of flux.
pressure of _________
FARADAY’S SECOND LAW OF
ONE ATMOSPHERE ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

3. Input variable …………………………… 3. In intrinsic semiconductor, formation of

holes and free electrons that increases
MANIPULATED in temperature is known as

4. Electronics is a branch of engineering THERMAL CARRIER

which deals with the application of
4. conductor stationary…
ELECTRONIC DEVICES.
MAGNETIC MOVING STATICALLY
INDUCED EMF
5. In group of atoms, the energy level
depends on close proximity of atoms
ENERGY BAND/BOND
6. Ratio of numbers of atoms in an isotope
of the same element in a given sample.
ABSORPTION RATIO
7. The reason why electrons are not pulled
into the nucleus of an atom
CENTRIFUGAL FORCE/OUTWARD
FORCE
8. Magnetic fields do not intersect with
______
STATIONARY ELECTRIC CHARGE
9. capacitor current leads voltage
BY 90 DEGREES
10. Inductor for an AF, 400 Hz
Toroidal
11. The force of attraction or repulsion
between two magnetic poles is directly
proportional to their strengths.
COULOMB’S FIRST LAW
12. Formed when there exist distant
electronic interactions between (opposite)
charges present in the neighboring atoms
or molecules.
VAN DER WAALS BOND
13. Direction of Magnetic field in a
conductor
FLEMING’S LEFT HAND RULE
14. If double (voltage), half (resistance)
4 TIMES AS GREAT (CURRENT)
15. In resistor circuits, the connection that
has greater power dissipation is ________
connection.
BOTH SERIES AND PARALLEL
16. The square root of the ratio of line
impedance and shunt admittance is called
_______ of the line.
SURGE IMPEDANCE
17. the most common type of crystal defect
LINE DEFECT
18. In DC circuit, if the voltage is doubled,
the resistance is halved, the current will?
FOUR TIMES AS GREAT
19. Holes and Electrons should overcome
the electrostatic force, another name for
electrostatic field is
Barrier
20. A formula for the overall transmittance
of a signal flow graph in terms of
transmittances of various paths in the
graph.
MASON’S THEOREM
21. A regulator that maintains the output
voltage where the current drops to resistor
in series with the load
SHUNT REGULATOR
22. What is the type of linear regulator
used in applications requiring efficient
utilization of the primary power source?
SERIES REGULATOR
23. In pure silicon, the holes and electrons
are in _____.
EQUAL NUMBER
24. Unit of insulation resistance
MEGGER
25. A parallel conductor has. . . in what
direction?
OPPOSITE DIRECTION
26. Oppose the creation of magnetic field
RELUCTANCE
27. placing an ion
ION IMPLANTATION
28. Ability of a material to produce
magnetic lines and inherit with other
magnetic field-magnetism?
MAGNETISM
29. Theory of ferromagnetic phenomena
which assumes each atom is a permanent
magnet which can turn freely about its
center under the influence of applied field
and other magnets.
EWING’S THEORY OF
FERROMAGNETISM
30. Why is it that the magnitude of
magnetomotive force required for air gap is
much greater than that required for iron
part of a magnetic circuit?
BECAUSE AIR HAS THE LOWEST
RELATIVE PERMEABILITY
31. depletion is caused by
IONIZATION, RECOMBINATION,
DIFFUSION
32. The basic operation of the
accelerometer is based on what physical
property?
INERTIA
33. A liquid crystal . . . liquid like
NEMATIC
34. Generation of voltage occurs when
there is a movement between the
connecting wires and
MAGNETIC LINES OF FORCE
35. The ratio of the permeability of a
material to the permeability of vacuum in
free space
RELATIVE PERMEABILITY
36. In PNP circuit, the emitter is heavily
doped and the base is lightly doped. The
flow on the base is mainly
HOLES
37. the idea of preventing one component
to the other component through their
common electric and magnetic fields.
SHIELDING
38. line impedance and admittance
SURGE IMPEDANCE
39. Defect due to missing atom in the
lattice
VACANCY DEFECT
40. The ratio of the permeability of
material to the permeability of air or
vacuum
RELATIVE PERMITTIVITY
41. Magnetic susceptibility is inversely
proportional to temperature
CURIE EFFECT
42. Difference between kinetic energy of
electron and electrostatic potential energy
BINDING ENERGY
43. Attracts electrons towards itself
ELECTRONEGATIVITY
44. 0.375 kW dc shunt motor
FLUX CONTROL
45. A magnetic field when applied to a right
angle to the directions of a temperature
gradient in a conductor, a temperature diff.
is produced at right angles both to the
direction of a temperature gradient and the
direction of the magnetic field
LEDUC
46. A law that state that the current in a
thermionic diode varies directly with the
three- halves power of anode voltage and
inversely with the square of the distance
between the electrodes, provided operating
conditions are such that the current is
limited only by the space change.
CHILD’S LAW
47. a two fermion …..anti-symmetric
PAULI-EXCLUSION PRINCIPLE
48. Intrinsic semiconductors have covalent
bonds that form ____ structure.
TETRAHEDRAL
49. Concentration of in P-type than N-type
HOLES
1. no depletion
SCHOTTKY DIODE
2. what action results in the increase in
current that generates more heat and the
cycle repeat itself until the diode draws
excessive current?
THERMAL RUNAWAY
3. Most valid diode check test is by using
diode test.
dynamic electric
4. Schottky diode is commonly use than
other diode because____ delay
LOWER PROPAGATION
5. Connection of resistors that will have
high voltage gain
BOTH PARALLEL AND SERIES
CONNECTION
6. If the VGS is zero the current flowing is
IDS
7. Series-parallel resistors will give a
higher ___ than a single resistor alone.
POWER RATING
8. In full-wave rectifier, the ripple voltage
is _____the half-wave circuit.
TWICE THAN THAT OF
9. allows to be used as a voltmeter, an
ammeter, or an ohmmeter
VOM
10. The effects used in ammeter: a.)
thermal, b.) magnetic, and _____
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
11. A single-phase split capacitor do not
have _____ switch.
CENTRIFUGAL
12. Used in stereo compact disc
AUDIO – TAPER POTENTIOMETER
13. consists of resistors for constant
adjustment …
LINEAR-TAPER POTENTIOMETER
14. … motion limit …
LIMIT SWITCH
15. Capacitors store electrical energy as
___.
ELECTRIC FIELD
16. resistor parallel with the load
NORTON’S THEOREM
17. Resistor that is in has a higher power
rating
SERIES PARALLEL COMBINATION
18. Prevent excessive current
SNUBBER CIRCUIT
19. Chief reason why digital ….
SIMPLIFY THEIR CIRCUITRY
20. Most commonly used in insulation?..
MAY ISA PA AND HEAT-SHRINKABLE
TUBING
SOLID STATE DEVICES/CIRCUIT
1. GaAs and LED can emit light in
_____________ region
INFRARED
2. Circuit with stable manner and the load
impedance varies
OPTOISOLATOR
3. accurate snap acting switch
MICROSWITCH
4. differentiator (feedback)
THYRECTOR
5. The____of SCR and triac (common)…1st
and 3rd (triac)…2nd quotation (SCR)
VI CHARACTERISTICS
6. The LASCR is used as a
LATCH
7. LASCR acts like
LATCH
8. Advantage of SCR
LEAST PROPAGATION DELAY
9. The dv/dt effect of SCR result to
FALSE TRIGGERING
10. Phototransistor responds like a
conventional transistor except that in their
case, the light energy is used to
SWITCH IT ON
11. In measuring transistor ratio gain using
ohmmeter, what is indicated by 10-to-1
resistance ratio?
NORMAL GAIN
12. the frequency region where the bypass
and coupling capacitor cannot be used for
short circuit approximation
LOW FREQUENCY
13. The dv/dt effect in an SCR results in
____.
FALSE TRIGGERRING SPEED OF
OPERATION
14. The di/dt effect of SCR
LOCAL HOT SPOT
15. The power efficiency . . .
SWITCH
16. The Q-point on voltage amplifier is
selected at the middle of the active region
because it then requires small ____
DC VOLTAGE
17. In transistor, connecting the common
emitter has a____ input resistance and ___
output resistance
MEDIUM, HIGH
18. The smallest effect of scattering
_______ scattering
CRYSTAL IMPERFECTION
19. zener diode connection to regulator
LOW INPUT Z, HIGH INPUT Z
20. voltage gain is unity
VOLTAGE FOLLOWER
21. Configuration of stability of radio
frequency . . .
COMMON BASE
22. High input impedance of a MOSFET is
due to small leakage current in the
________.
GATE TERMINAL
23. Semiconductor are variable _______
properties of any material
CONDUCTIVE
24. LASCR is the same as SCR because
they are
LIGHT TRIGGERED DEVICE
25. In emitter ……the rate of flow is higher
if the collector…. base current is _______.
DECREASE
26. Junction recombination occurs in the p-
type and n-type materials through ____…
DIFFUSION OF ELECTRONS AND HOLES
27. instrument that measures the
movement of hot-stirred metals and slabs
INFRARED AND ULTRAVIOLET DEVICES
28. Achieving low distortion in audio
application by using Class B amplifier or
two bipolar transistor or FETs during cut-off
or ______ region. –
PINCH OFF
29. Field-effect transistors (FETs) depend
on variation of ______ on its operation.
DEPLETION LAYER WIDTH REVERSE
VOLTAGE
30. conduction of LED is possible
through_____________
RECOMBINATION OF CHARGES
31. maximum reverse voltage that will not
cause breakdown
DC BLOCKING VOLTAGE
32. Resistor in the base of the transistor
PROPER BIAS
33. the characteristic of the transistor????
can be recognized by the input bias
and_______________.
AMPLITUDE OF THE INPUT SIGNAL
34. commonly used bias ………….that
overcomes the disadvantage of having
base current and self – bias and has
thermal stability
– COMBINATIONAL BIAS
35. Operating point shall not be on the
saturated region because of
THERMAL RUNAWAY
36. Darlington
– MULTI EMITTER TRANSISTOR
37. Darlington
2 ADJACENT TRANSISTOR 48. Transistor results in saturation because
of
38. When Vd reaches the value of the Vp or
pinch off voltage, Id ( drain current) is – REDUCES EFFICIENCY

SATURATED 49. LED use gallium because

39. Darlington THEY EMIT MORE LIGHT

ENOURMOUS IMPEDANCE 50. A multiple-terminal solid-state device

similar to a transistor that generates
40. emitter-collector…. frequencies up to about 10000 MHz by
injecting electrons or holes into a space-
– OPEN BASETRANSIT TIME charge layer which rapidly forces these
carriers to a collecting electrode.
41. class B……two transistor
FET….or_________… – SPACISTOR

– PINCH-OFF 51. Made from two or more constituents

material having a property different in
42. In transistor checking, what method is macroscopic form
cumbersome when more than one
transistor is bad in the circuit – COMPOSITE MATERIAL

SUBSTITUTION METHOD 52. Distribution of electrons in an atom

43. Time required for an electron or hole to – CONFIGURATION OR STUCTURE

travel from emitter to collector.
Transit time
44. What plays an important role in
transistor maintenance because transistor
before it is replaced or tested, lead is
identified?
– TRANSISTOR LEAD CONFIGURATION
45. The time taken for the holes or
electrons to flow from the emitter to
collector?
53. Between JFET and MOSFET, what is
most commonly used because of its wide
range of bias
– MOSFET
54. For the operation of an N-type E-
MOSFET, the gate voltage should be
HIGH POSITIVE
55. MOSFET breaks in normal handling due
to

– TRANSIENT TIME – LEAKAGE CURRENT AND HIGH

INTERNAL RESISTANCE
46. Transistors are in __________
condition when there is no applied input 56. Emitter-base has zero bias or reversed
signal.—- bias and has no collector current

QUIESCENT – CUTOFF

47. ……quiescent ….. 57. In the enhancement N-type MOSFET ,

the gate voltage is
– NO SIGNAL
– VERY HIGH
58. A transistor that is invented in 1950’s
as an improvement of point contact
transistor —
SPACISTOR
59. current gain in common collector is
called
– GAMMA
1. Full wave rectification has ripple
frequency that is ____ of half wave rectifier
TWICE THAT
2. Variable resistance stepper motor use
______ materials in salient point.
Ferromagnetic
3. In T circuit, the capacitor is connected in
series while the inductor is connected in
parallel, it used a ______________ filter
HIGH PASS FILTER
4. Manufacturing units consists of two more
workstations or machines
– CELL
5. carbon-zinc
– ZINC-CATHODE
6. Type of ac motor which uses inductance
and capacitance to start the motor winding
SPLIT-PHASE
7. DC sometimes better than AC in
generators, variable-speed motor and
– CHARGING STORAGE BATTERIES
8. Shunt Regulators have
______________turns and ___________
resistance
– MORE AND HIGH
9. A shunt regulator is a linear device that
varies the output while the unregulated
source is _______.
– KEPT CONSTANT
10. The reluctance in measuring the
transformer . . .
– BE DESTROYED
11. A method in which the charger and
battery is always connected to the each
other
– FLOAT CHARGING
12. _______ motor has the least starting
torque.
– DC SHUNT
13. The capacitance between the primary
and the secondary windings of a
transformer can be minimized
– OPPOSITE SIDES OF THE TOROIDAL
CORE
14. A 150 volt DC source connected in the
main utility and wall outlet produce a ____
output.
FLUCTUATING DC
15. brushes and commutators
– TORQUE
16. NPN can replace PNP in a circuit
provided that ____________ is reversed
– BATTERY POLARITY/ POWERSUPPLY
17. Controls the amount of voltage,
current, and power of a voltage regulator
CONTROL ELEMENT
18. Output of Nickel-Iron
– 1.2 V
19. essential parts of rotating generator 29. Shunt motors will give off maximum
includes electromagnet/permanent magnet efficiency when the ??? loss is equal to the
and ___ loss.

ARMATURE WINDING – CONSTANT LOSS

20. Winding in DC compound generator 30. 150V connected to ac outlet

consist of fine wires
– PULSATING DC
– SHUNT FIELD WINDING
31. Power supplies have large surge
21. Speed of universal motor is dependent currents when turned on because the ___
on its ____________ need to be charged.

– FREQUENCY – FILTER CAPACITOR

22. There are two alternations in one 32. It is commonly used as power supply
complete cycle. One is positive, the other is
negative. – ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR

– SINE WAVE 33. A bleeder resistor is placed to drain the

charge of______ in a power supply.
23. In shunt motor, speed is measured by
rheostat connected in series with FILTER CAPACITOR

– FIELD WINDING 34. The best filter

24. High Peak Output, Low Regulation – MULTI-SECTION LC CIRCUIT

– CAPACITOR (VOLTAGE) FILTER 35. Not a major part of the AC power

supply
25. DC frequency to change AC frequency.
.. Regulator

– FREQUENCY CONVERTER RECTIFIER

26. High speed alternators are usually Filter

driven by ___.
– STEAM TURBINE
27. A bidirectional, permanent magnet that
gives an increment pulse
STEPPER MOTOR
28. if a DC motor is running in the wrong
direction, the _____ and _____ should be
interchanged.
– FIELD, ARMATURE WINDINGS
36. What is used to clean up the supply
voltage from disturbances such as
overvoltage, undervoltage, spikes and
harmonics?
– POWER CONDITIONER
37. Nickel-iron is known as
EDISON CELL
38. Power supply filter gives the smallest
ripple

MULTI-SECTION LC FILTER
39. the type of power supply used in the – NYQUIST CRITERION
robot system:
7. In control system, when we choose to
• Pneumatic power supply analyze or interpret "steady state sine
waves" . . .
• Hydraulic power supply
– NYQUIST PLOT
• ____________________
8. Measures twisted pair continuity
Electric power supply
– TDR
40. Characteristics in choosing motor
9. Noise margin is used to expressed
SPEED-TORQUE
– VOLT
ELECTRONIC (AUDIO/RF)
CIRCUIT/ANALYSIS/DESIGN 10. Op- amp operations?

1. In RC phase shift oscillator, the _______ Comparator……

output is possible.
Oscillations and signal conditioning
– PURE SINE WAVE
1. integrator (feedback)
2. Emitter and base junction is reverse bias
– CAPACITOR
– CUT-OFF
2. differentiator (feedback)
3. The current that flows between the
collector and emitter junction when the – RESISTOR
base region is open
3. Ideal Input Resistance of an op amp
– CUT-OFF CURRENT
– INFINITY
4. Network design that allows the
frequency above the cut-off is the 4. Ratio of small change in zener voltage to
______filter. small change in zener current

– HIGH PASS Zener Dynamic Impedance

5. In wireless transmission using 5. Zener diode can be used as a voltage

broadband RF PA has spurious emission. regulator by
This spurious emissions can be reduced by
using REVERSE – PARALLEL

– TUNED RF PA. 6. Ideal Input Resistance of an op amp

6. Closed-loop stability is measured by – INFINITY

(1) Routh-Hurwitz Criterion, 7. In AC, number of cycles per second

refers to –
(2) Bode diagram, and
FREQUENCY
(3) _______.
8. Sum of two identical sine waves 180 – BEAT FREQUENCY
degrees out of phase
10. In ohmmeter, if the anode is connected
– ZERO to the negative probe and the cathode is
connected to the positive probe, the
TESTS AND MEASUREMENTS reading is

1. Absorption meter is used to check the – INFINITE RESISTANCE

_____ of transmitter.
11. An instrument in which the deflection
– OUTPUT FREQUENCY gives the magnitude of electrical quantity
measured directly
2. acceleration transducer also known
– SECONDARY INSTRUMENT
– ACCELEROMETER
12. What provides a visual presentation of
3. measures the intensity of light radiation any wave form applied to the input
from any part of the sky terminals

PYRANOMETER CATHODE RAY OSCILLOSCOPE

4. sensing element made from a thin- 13. The element in the CRT that emits
walled tube formed into deep convolutions electron when indirectly heated by the
and sealed at — filament

ONE END BELLOW CATHODE

5. Another term for acceleration 14. consists of two coils, one is fixed and
transducer. one coil is free to rotate

Accelerometer ELECTRODYNAMOMETER

6. Measure the angle of slope, slope. . . 15. Part of the D’Arsonval meter that
controls the current
– CLINOMETER
– HAIRSPRING
7. _____ oscilloscope that uses sampling
technique in processing signal that has 16. D’Arsonval meter can be converted to
frequency beyond its normal range. audio frequency AC ammeter by adding
____ in the circuit.
SAMPLING OSCILLOSCOPE
– RECTIFIER
8. In analog oscilloscope, steps in
accommodating the incoming signals are: 17. measure resistance

Attenuating signal – WHEATSTONE OR RESISTANCE

BRIDGE
Time base
18. A high sensitive galvanometer used in
Triggering the oscillator physics laboratory

9. difference bet the oscillator frequency MOVING- MAGNET

and the unknown frequency
19. A method using Wheatstone bridge to – WIEN BRIDGE
determine the distance from the test point
to a fault in a telephone or telegraph line or 29. Characterizes and Locate faults in the
cable metallic cable such as twisted pair

VARLEY LOOP TEST – TIME DOMAIN REFLECTOMETER

20. Bridge independent in frequency 30. In meter movement, how do you

prevent the meter from oscillation and
– ANDERSON/ANDERSEN BRIDGE overswing?

21. What type of maintenance is used to – DAMPING

isolate troubles by means of test
techniques and practices that realign or 31. An is used to measure the resistance
readjust equipment or otherwise bring the between the base-emitter, base-collector,
equipment back up to proper performance? collector-emitter

– CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE – OHMMETER

22. solder gun 32. device sweeps the band of frequencies

to determine frequencies and amplitudes of
– FILE THE TIP SMOOTH AND RETIN IT each frequency component

23. Fractured soldered joints are caused by – SPECTRUM SYNTHESIZER

movement of soldered parts during ______
process. – 33. In transistor during the active load, the
configuration of the emitter- base is
COOLING ________ and the base- collector is
_____________???
24. component of D’Arsonval meter
movement completes the circuit for current Reverse and forward
flow to the coil
34. Use to measure resistance of emitter-
HAIRSPRING base, base-collector, emitter-collector
resistance of a transistor
25. most common RF oscillators
– TRANSISTOR JUNCTION RESISTANCE
HARTLEY & COLPITTS TEST

26. It display pattern of oscilloscopes with 35. The ability of spectrum analyzer to
steady characteristics resolve signals is dependent on

– LISSAJOUS – NARROWEST BANDWIDTH

27. Indicating instrument that indicates 36. Equipment check

where the object is oriented
– PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
– SELSYN
37. measurement of temperature by
28. A series RC combination in one arm electronic means.. greater range than
and a parallel RC combination in a joining mercury–
arm
– THERMOMETERS PYROMETER
38. An instrument that measures the time 5. Element that penetrates the
of flow of fluid semiconductor substrate

– SAYBOLT DIFFUSED IC

39. watt-hour meter is an ___. 6. Type of PCB that is most complex to

build and most difficult to repair.
– INTEGRATING INSTRUMENT
LAYER BUILD-UP
40. The efficiency of class A amplifier can
be improved by ___________load 7. The process of developing thin film IC in
which the substrate is heated in a furnace
– TRANSFORMER COUPLED
THERMAL GROWTH
41. 70% efficiency
8. ______of an oscillator is the pushing
– CLASS B PUSH-PULL rate expressed in megahertz per volts

42. In an inverting amplifier, the close loop PUSHING FIGURE

gain is equal to the feedback resistance
divided by the 9. ratio of mark and space interval

INPUT RESISTANCE 1:1

43. Class C amplifiers can never be linear 10. In IC fabrication, gold and aluminum
because _____. bonding wires are used to connect the
circuit to the ______.
CLASS C AMPLIFIERS ARE ALWAYS
NON-LINEAR PACKAGING LEADS

MICROELECTRONICS 11. … output of _____ feedback

1. The fan-in in logic gate is equal to the TYPE 1

number of _____.
12. Method of achieving thin film in IC
INPUT TERMINAL manufacturing for deposition of oxides,
nitrides and pyrocrystalline. –
2. The value of the input voltage that
switches the output of the comparator or CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION
Schmitt trigger.
13. D-MOSFETS have what type of doped
–TRIP POINT channel

3. The unit of Voltage gain of an amplifier HEAVILY

is
14. Multiple thermocouple in series used to
Db increase sensitivity and accuracy

4. Used in IC manufacturing to remove THERMOPILE

organic materials.
15. A type of sensor element that are used
ACETONE for frequencies greater than 100 GHz
THERMOCOUPLE SENSOR
16. Four arm circuit used to measure the
unknown electrical constants
BRIDGE
17. Op-amps are widely used because its
_____ characteristics can be varied to suit
various applications.
EXTERNAL
18. Depositing of material. . .
WAFER
19. The bridge that determine the unknown
capacitance by comparing the standard
capacitance is ____ bridge
DE SAUTY BRIDGE
20. Determine the orientation of an object
SELYSYN
21. A six-branch modification of Maxwell
Bridge, used to measure self-inductance in
terms of capacitance and resistance
ANDERSON BRIDGE
22. The maximum change of rate of output
voltage in an op-amp with respect to the
input signal.
SLEW RATE
23. Maximum velocity can that an actuator
can move
SLEW RATE
24. The depletion region of MOSFET must
be in what bias
REVERSE
25. discrete samples of the signal are taken
by the digital oscilloscope –
REAL-TIME SAMPLING
26. The detection by a robot though
contact of touch, force, pattern slip and
movement. It allows for the determination
of local shape, orientation and feedback
forces of a grasped workspace.-
TACTILE SENSING
27. variation of colpitts –
CLAPP
28. What term is used to describe
electronic systems that are made up of
extremely small parts or elements?
MICROELECTRONICS
29. The unique advantage of CMOS logic
family
POWER DISSIPATION IN NANOWATTS
30. sacrifice factor of a negative
feedback(di ko tapos tanong)
WITHOUT FEEDBACK
31. Exhibits a frequency that can be varied
with a dc control voltage
VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR
32. In an RTL, addition of input resistors in
series increased the _____ of the circuit.
INPUT IMPEDANCE
33. The primary source of linear distortion
of … is the reactance associated with the
circuit and ____ element.
ACTIVE
34. damping factor of active filter
determines the __________
RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS
35. saturated IC, inherently have low
_______
SWITCHING SPEED
36. Advantage of IC over other discrete
components
HIGHER ATTAINABLE SWITCHING
SPEED
37. Transconductance
DRAIN CURRENT DIVIDED BY GATE
VOLTAGE
38. The unique characteristic of CMOS
POWER DISSIPATION IN NANOWATTS
39. Ethanol, used as an cleaning agent in
IC’s, has a boiling point of __
78.3 DEGREE CELCIUS
40. Cleansing agent in IC’s
ACETONE
41. A transistor in which the semiconductor
wafer is etched down in steps so the base
and emitter regions appear as physical
plateaus above the collector region.
MESA TRANSISTOR
42. An Oscilloscope which is use to display
the data in a longer time.
STORAGE OSCILLISCOPE
43. Recharged is TWICE in full wave than
half wave
44. N-channel enhancement type MOSFETs
have _____ in the gate.
HIGH POTENTIONAL
45. microcircuit components with discrete
components
MICROCIRCUIT MODULE
46. cascading the amplifier results in gain
and bandwidth
INCREASE, INCREASE
47. major component of a MOS IC
MOSFET
48. In oscilloscope, adjust the brightness?…
VOLUME OF THE CONTROL GRID
1. A nonmetallic material used to protect
wires and cables
FIBROUS BRAID
2. Instrument used to monitor/measure
animals’ activities (i.e., PH…)
Radio Pill
3. Biometry is used for:
Identification
Verification
_______
AUTHENTICATION
4. Test equipment that observes the
performance and isolates the fault
ON LINE
5. Which must not be used in a wire with
glass braid and asbestos
HOT BLADE WIRE STRIPPER
6. Transfer the features of substrate into
the IC
LITHOGRAPHY
7. calculation of actuator forces to provide
end-effector values
INVERSE DYNAMICS
8. Measures brain electrical activity using
magnetic …
MAGNETOENCEPHALOGRAPH (MEG)
9. The precessing rate of gyro is 18. Zener diode can be used as a voltage
proportional to the ______ regulator by:

RATE OF GYRO CASE ROTATION REVERSE – PARALLEL

10. transfer of mechanical power from one
place to another; gear ratio is constant
CHAIN DRIVE
11. Also known as end of arm tooling or
simply a hand. The subsystem that links
the mechanical portion of the robot
(manipulator) to the part being handled or
work on, and gives the robot the ability to
pick yp and transfer parts and/or handle a
multitude of different tools to perform work
on parts.
19. Has no depletion region
SCHOTTKY DIODE
20. Schottky TTL diode family mostly used
as
HARMONIC GENERATOR.
21. A negative resistance microwave diode
that has thin film semiconductor material
sandwiched between two parallel plates is
called ____ diode.

END EFFECTOR PIN

12. When you solder electrical connector 22. an oscillator that produces the best
splices, and terminal lugs, what type of sine wave output
solder should you use?
WEIN BRIDGE
60/40
23. adds protection against sudden current
13. To turn SCR off from conducting state increase when switching
to blocking state by reducing the anode
current below AYRTON SHUNT

HOLDING CURRENT VALUE 24. RANGES

14. Minimum current required for SCR to 25. It check the functionality of equipments
conduct continuously
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
HOLDING CURRENT
26. To remove wick, the solder wick is
15. LC oscillator with tapped capacitance in placed __
parallel with an inductance
BETWEEN JOINTS AND IRON
COLPITTS
27. In Western Union splice …
16. Prevent accidental actuator switch
position
PUNCTURING THE TAPE COVERING
LOCKED POSITION
28. It consists of multiple microprocessors
17. Due to slight change in resistance due
3RD GENERATION ROBOT SYSTEM
to temperature, the material used for
instrument
29. Measurement of electric currents in the
scalp..
MANGANIN
EEG
30. the ___ of a triac in the 1st and 3rd
quadrant is the same as …. of an scr
V-I CHARATERISTICS
ROBOTICS
1. In robotics, the loading/ unloading of
cartoons, container, or pallet
PALLETIZING/ DEPALLETIZING
2. Robot actuators are: a.) electric, b.)
pneumatic and ________ –
HYDRAULIC
3. Magneticreed and moving disk are used
to measure _____ of a synchro robot
ROTATIONAL SPEED
4. Types of robot configuration: a.)
Cartesian, b.) Cylindrical, c.) spherical and
_____
ARTICULATED
5. skeleton of the body
KINEMATIC CHAIN
6. In robots, the recent alternative for DC
actuator in piezo motor is also called as
ULTRASONIC
7. Integration of actuator such ADC,
processor, ACD and a like is known as
_______.
SMART SENSOR
8. The following are components in the
robotics transmission: WAVE GENERATOR,
REFLEXSPINE, _________
CIRCULAR SPLINE
9. The part of the restricted envelope
where the robot performs its program is
the _______ envelope.
OPERATING
10. End effector is called
END-OF-ARM-TOOLING (EOAT)
11. An overhead mounted, rectilinear robot
with a minimum of three degrees of
freedom and normally not exceeding six.
GANTRY ROBOT.
12. position sensor of Servo system
POTENTIOMETER
13. Service servo . . .over travel???
14. Constant movement of robot
POSITIONING
15. Robots used as __________ has the
end-effector at the last link.
Manipulators
16. Position of the switch
ACTUATOR
17. large man-sized adept-type robot –
SCARA CONFIGURATIONS, SERVED Z
AXIS, DIRECT
18. DRIVE MOTORS
19. Movement about an axis perpendicular
to the line and top of the body
YAW
20. A robot that repeats the same
sequence of motions in all its operations,
and is first instructed by an operator who
puts it through this sequence.
PLAYBACK ROBOT
21. Robot that can move like a person’s
arm
ANTHROPOMORPIC ROBOT
22. When human is trapped in the robot
work envelope without an avenue of escape
PINCH POINT
23. In synchros, multispeed advantage
over single speed
GREATER ACCURACY
24. Robot in which motions are controlled
by driving each axis or degree of freedom
against mechanical limit stop.
BANG BANG ROBOT
25. What robot programming loaded the
program in a remote computer console
OFF-LINE PROGRAMMING
26. Work envelope of robot
RANGE AXISOF MOTION
WELDING
1. In arc welding, DC is produced in
MOTOR GENERATOR SET
2. Type of electric arc welding that uses arc
to continuously fed flux-filled electrode.
FLUX-CORED ARC WELDING (FCAW)
3. Small current shall not be used but
rather large current in <welding> because
it cannot maintain thermal conductivity
while
GIVING OFF HEAT TO THE CONDUCTOR
4. In welding, the energy required is
coming from the discharging capacitor
PEW (percussion welding)
5. AC welding machine is not used in ___
welding.
MIG
6. Welding process whereby a filler metal is
heated above and distributed between two
or more close-fitting parts by
spontaneously raises the liquid… uses a
liquidus within 450 degrees.
BRAZING
7. Weld bulbs wineglass design are made
from
PLASMA ARC WELDING
8. . . . oxy fuel flame. . .
OXY FUEL WELDING
9. FRICTION WELDING
10. Welding technique which produces
coalescence of metals by applying heat
with an arc between a non consumable
carbon electrode and the work piece
CARBON ARC WELDING
11. MIG (metal inert gas) is used because
of its operation and ________.
HIGH MELTING DYNAMIC RANGE
12. In removing solder, the wick must be
placed ______.
BETWEEN THE JOINTS AND IRON
13. In automatic welding, the first interval
where the material is held together.
SQUEEZE INTERVAL
14. The portion in welding process interval
during which the welding current is flowing
HEAT- SUBINTERVAL
15. bead of wineglass design
PLASMA ARC WELDING DATA STRIPING

1. ____ code that states the exact location 12. keeps track of the binary margin
of the item or data to be found which is
stored in the computer. WORD WRAP

ABSOLUTE CODE 13. computer literacy has the following

components:
2. It is prescribed in file handling programs
Awareness
UTILITIES
Knowledge
3. Image resolution is specified by
________
DOT PITCH
INTERACTION
4. NAND: if set is 1, clear is 0. Then, set is
0, latch is 14. supercomputer (7072 trillion)

HIGH BLUE GENE/L

5. LASCR is like an ordinary SCR except 15. RS filp flop R=0, S=0
that it is
REMAINS THE SAME
LIGHT TRIGGERED
16. like latch, flip – flops belong to the
6. using graphical images category known as __________
multivibrator
GUI
BISTABLE
7. What distinguishes J-K Flip flop to S-C
flip flop 17. Multivibrator with uncertain output

TOGGLE CONDITION SC

8. Computer uses complementary 18. Toggle condition for JK flip flop

subtraction to
J=1, K=1
SIMPLIFY THE CIRCUIT
19. Advantage of ECL
9. What do you call to the first byte of
machine level instruction? HIGHER GAIN

OP-CODE 20. The memory area for programs with

highest priority
10. The weakest link in any communication
system FOREGROUND

THE PEOPLE IN IT 21. In computer system, central processing

unit is a
11. the higher level of RAID
HARDWARE
22. Saturated logic circuits have inherently 34. device between connection of LAN that
low ____ uses internet protocol

SWITCHING SPEED IP SWITCH

23. One unique operating feature of ECL is
that it can operate in ______ speed.
VERY HIGH
24. Command awaiting in by the user
PROMPT
25. Basta ung may ellipses (…)
DIALOGUE BOX
26. Program which can be sabotage at a
certain condition.
35. In PNP transistor, power supply is
connected so that ____ is negative with
respect to emitter
COLLECTOR
36. Basic component of a Computer:
POWER SUPPLY
37. The use of an interactive terminal
workstation usually with graphics capability
to automate the design of products. It
includes functions such as drafting and fit
up parts

BOMB CAD

27. Noise margin is measured in _____ 38. Central processing unit is a part of

VOLT HARDWARE

28. floating points of operations per second 39. Prewritten standard for file handling
program
FLOPS
UTILITIES
29. device to make calculations easier
40. Connection between the CPU and
COMPUTER memory

30. CPU controls the ALU CACHE

THIRD STEP 41. Keeps computer running though the

RAM is slow.
31. pre-written standard file- handling
programs Cache

UTILITIES 42. In high level programming with

peripherals, controllers are:
32. Least propagation delay
OFFLINE PROGRAMMING
TTL SCHOTTKY
43. (1)xxx, (2)sensors, (3)___
33. Type of memory that must be removed
physically to change the content 44. use to have two numerals in one byte

EPROM PACKED BCD

45. ECL (note: this has the fastest
switching)
LOW PROPAGATION DELAY
46. Software written for a group of like
consumer
VERTICAL
47. ______ simulation. Top-most (or
simply the best) type of simulation.
ARCHITECTURE
48. The act of persuading people to tell
their passwords is called ___ engineering.
SOCIAL ENGINEERING
ELECTRONIC EFFECTS/CONSTANTS
1. Geiger-Niall Law states that short lived
isotopes emit ____ energetic alpha
particles than long lived ones.
MORE
2. A magnetic field when applied to a right
angles to the direction of a temperature
gradient in a conductor , a temperature
difference is produced at right angles both
to the direction of temperature gradient
and the direction of the magnetic field.
LELUC EFFECT
3. The development of charges in a certain
in crystal when they are unequally heated
or cooled
PYROELECTRIC EFFECT
4. The potential difference between two
parallel electrodes is given by the product
of the churva and the distance between the
parallel electrodes
PASCHEN’S RULE or PASCHEN’S LAW
5. The distortion in a facsimile record
caused by unwanted modulation produced
by a carrier signal.
KENDALL EFFECT
6. The development of DC voltage in a
semiconductor or metal by an acoustic
wave travelling parallel to the surface of
material.
Acoustoelectric effect
7. The continuation of collector current in a
transistor for a short time after the input
signal has dropped to zero. The effect is
due to storage of minority carriers in the
base region
BACK- PORCH EFFECT
8. The effect at the receiving end of an
open circuited terminal that is lightly
loaded
FERRANTI EFFECT
9. Appearance of RF current oscillation in a
DC bias slab of n – type GaAs in 3.36V
electric field.
GUNN EFFECT
10. Effect used in gauss meter used to
measure flux density
HALL EFFECT
11. The effect that describes the ability of a
mechanically stressed ferromagnetic wire
to recognized rapid switching of
magnetization when subjected to a DC
magnetic field.
WIEGAND EFFECT
12. It refers to condition in which nucleus
is stimulated sharply to define beam of
gamma
MOSSBAUER EFFECT
13. A non radiative transition of an atom
from an excited energy state to a lower
energy state, accompanied by the emission
of and electron
AUGER EFFECT
14. “the electric current destroy the
superconductivity… without raising the
cryogenics temp”
SILSBEE EFFECT
15. Factor used to correct for the
electrostatic force of the far distant ion in
the ionics.
MADELUNG CONSTANT
16. The liberation or absorption of heat
when an electric current flows from a
warmer to a cooler part of a conductor.
FULL EFFECT
the surface, where they may recombine
rapidly with electrons or be withdrawn by a
probe. The overall effect is an increase in
conductance.
SUHI EFFECT
1. Silver Sulfide was discovered by
MICHAEL FARADAY
2. invention of automatic regulators for use
in conjunction with gas accumulators for
illuminating lighthouses and buoys
NILS GUSTAF DALEN
3. discover the relationship between
electricity and magnetism

17. The law that the ratio of the thermal HANS CHRISTIAN OERSTED
conductivity of a metal to its electrical
conductivity is a constant, independent of 4. Invented/Patented IC
the metal, times the absolute temperature.
JACK KILBY
WEIDMANN-FRANZ EFFECT
5. Boolean Algebra
18. The cumulative process in which an
electron or other changed particle SHANNON
accelerated by a strong electric field
collides with and ionizes gas molecules and TELL ME WHEN
thereby releasing new electrons that in
turn have more collision
UNCLASSIFIEDS
AVALANCHE EFFECT
1. ….boson…
19. the development of an electromotive
BOSE-EINSTEIN
force in a junction of two dissimilar metals
when the temperature of the junction is
different from that of the rest of the metal. 2. Constant signal frequency output.

SEEBECK EFFECT Stability

20. random variations in the output current
of an electron tube that has an oxide-
coated cathode, caused by random
changes in cathode emission.
FLICKER EFFECT
21. Traverse magnetic field is applied to an
N-type semiconducting filament holes
injected into the filament are depleted to
3. An electronic system changes depending
on current or voltage( di ako sure sa
tanong)
LINEAR ELECTRONIC SYSTEM
4. A noise generator that produces
sequence of random (noise?) …
Van-McCArthney
5. The ability of dielectric material to have 14. …. 6 rectifying elements/ A three-
double refraction in electric field. phase, full wave rectifier, using six
elements …
KERR-REFRACTO OPTICAL
GRATZ RECTIFIER
6. To produce single lace conductor, the
total length must be _________ times the 15. supervisor program
length of the conductor. –
MANAGEMENT
TWO AND ONE-HALF
16. voltage of gate (FET)
7. Magnetic characters in your bank checks
are produced by _____ HIGH POSITIVE

MICR INSCRIBER 17. Randomly sequence of square pulses

8. What sensing element typically made VOSS-MCCARTNEY

from a thin walled tube formed into deep
convolutions and sealed at one end, whose 18. UJT forward
displacement can then be made to act on a
transduction element B1-EMITTER

BELLOW 19. UJT reverse

9. … uses RF … EMITTER TO B2

Bunching 20. check….

10. The electric current or movement of MIRC INSCRIBER

electric charge carriers, which is due to the
applied force, that is of stated as
21. ELECTROACTIVE POLYMER
electromotive force over a given period of
time is called _____
22. The ratio of the electron beam voltage
to the two-third of the electron beam
DRIFT CURRENT
current…
11. Type of manufacturing which is
PERVEANCE
composed of two or more cells and
material transport
23. Property that define the volume of a
solid at melting temperature
mechanism.
GRAM-ATOMIC VOLUME
CENTER
24. to smoothen..
12. power rating… _______ is much better
compare to stand-alone
AMPLIFICATION AND DAMPING
SERIES-PARALLEL
25. POCKETS
13. bandstop also known
26. most common error
BAND SUPPRESSION/BAND REJECT
COUNT-HOLD
27. The approved method in conformal FIRST IONIZATION POTENTIAL
coating removal:
38. Residential defect . . .
Mechanical
BROWNOUT
Thermal
39. High technology controllers
_________
A. Off time
CHEMICAL
B. Sensors
28. Glows when struck with energized
electron of the cathode C. VISION SYSTEM

PHOSPHOR 40. “ONLY WHEN THE POTENTIAL

29. Generator of flat frequency produce
/Frequency noise source response and
shows anomalies …
PINK NOISE
30. Generate two or more tone produce
INTERMODULATION SIGNAL
31. Lightning arrester is located
NEAR THE TRANSFORMER
32. . . . Rate of constant . . .
BOSE EISEN
33. LED (GaAs, GaP used)
EMITS MORE LIGHT
34. Advantage of LCD over LED
35. formula for overall transmission
MASON’S THEOREM
36. nucleon …
RADIATION SENSING
37. the work required to pull off a ??? from
an electron… is called ___.
…….EXCEEDS THE POTENTIAL BARRIER”
41. High temperature environment uses
SILICONE RUBBER
42. Prevent ….
SNAP-ACTING SWITCH
43. A rattail is used when a branch circuit
is required and to join conduit a ____ is
used
JUNCTION BOX
44. “road-interfaced oriented lines”
KIKUCHI LINE
45. Kikuchi line is made up of _____ lines
BLACK AND WHITE
46. The impedance at specified terminal
where all internal sources are shorted but
their impedances retain.
INPUT IMPEDANCE
47. When a large aluminum terminal lug or
splice is installed, why is it NOT necessary
to clean the aluminum wire?
THE WIRE IS CLEANED BY THE
ABRASIVE COMPOUND IN THE LUG OR
SPLICE
48. A neon lamp move with two parallel
transmission line glows it’s brightest at
MAXIMUM VOLTAGE
49. Cholestoric crystal is discolored/
colored because of?
2. A law that states that the algebraic sum
of the current entering and leaving the
node or junction is equal to zero.
KIRCHOFF’S CURRENT LAW
3. One coulomb is how many electrons?

SLIGHT TWIST BETWEEN LAYERS 6.25 X 1018

50. “Driven point impedance” 4. One coulomb is equivalent to _____

electrons.
INPUT IMPEDANCE
6.25 X 1018
51. In root-focus point analysis, … used to
produce a steady-state-error with step 5. Energy gap of semiconductor
input are:
1eV
Backlash
6. Permeability of a material when its has a
Deadzone relative permeability of 10-6

??? 4π x 10-1 H/m

52. Depends on number of pole pairs in 7. Electrostatic charges can develop up to

motor
35 000 VOLTS
NO. OF PHASES
8. Electron is pack in a given volume
53. Thermal Inertia
ELECTRON DENSITY
54. Stability
9. What definition best describes an
55. relates the decay constant of a insulator?
radioactive isotope with the energy of the
alpha particles emitted A MATERIAL THAT HAS HIGH
RESISTANCE
Geiger-Nuttal Law
10. Which of the following is not a purpose
56. Electromotive force of resistor?

57. Without connecting directly to the Current limiting

circuit load
Biasing

1. Current is directly proportional to
voltage and inversely proportional to
resistance.
OHM’s LAW
Voltage dividing
NONE OF THESE
11. If you are preparing to single lace
conductors, what total length must the
lacing be in relationship to the longest
conductor?
TWO AND ONEHALF OF THE LENGTH CLAMPER

12. A material which allows the lowest 23. Two conductors with insulator in
forward voltage drop for a diode between

GERMANIUM CONDENSER (OLD NAME); CAPACITOR

(NEW NAME)
13. Resistance in a semiconductor is known
as___________. 24. Capacitor stores energy in

BULK RESISTANCE ELECTRIC FIELD

14. Typical range of resistivity of 25. When a capacitor is connected to an AC

semiconductor source, the current ___ the voltage by 90
degrees
10 x 104
LEADS
15. In resistor, 4K7 has what value
26. Energy stored in an electrostatic or
4.7 kΩ magnetic field

16. Resistor value: red, red, red, gold POTENTIAL

2.2 kΩ ± 5% 27. A ferromagnetic core placed in an

17. Strain gauge resistance
200
18. In resistor circuit, a connection with
greater power dissipation per resistor
BOTH PARALLEL AND SERIES
19. Carbon composition resistor
inductor to _____
INCREASE INDUCTANCE
28. The advantage of toroid core over
solenoid core is it
CONCENTRATES MAGNETIC FLUX
29. An advantage of toroid core over a
solenoid core is the fact that ______

ESSENTIALLY HAS NO INDUCTANCE THE TOROID CONFINES THE

AND CAPACITANCE MAGNETIC FLUX

20. An insulator is best described as 30. The unit for overall magnetic field
quantity
A MATERIAL THAT HAS A VERY HIGH
RESISTANCE MAXWELL

21. A logical place for a wirewound resistor
is in ____.
A HIGH-POWER DC CIRCUIT
22. A network of resistors, diodes and
capacitors that shifts the DC voltage level
without changing its waveform.
31. Another name for dielectric constant
RELATIVE PERMITTIVITY
32. The geomagnetic line of flux are
HORIZONTAL AT THE GEOMAGNETIC
EQUATOR
33. Attractive forces exist when two
parallel conductors have currents that are
OPPOSITE IN DIRECTION
34. When inductance is small,
ENERGY IS STORED AND RELEASED
QUICKLY
35. A good form of inductor at FM
AIR CORE
36. Ferromagnetic coils are not used in RF
because air core is ____
A BETTER INDUCTOR AT FM
37. Paper capacitor has less service life
than other capacitor. This is a _____
statement.
FALSE
38. A paper capacitor is generally has
shorter life compared to other type of
capacitor
FALSE
39. Typical value of paper capacitor
0.01 pF
40. In a Variable air type capacitor,
capacitance is maximum when ______
MOVABLE PLATES ARE CLOSE
41. The SI unit for exposure in x-ray,
gamma, and in air.
COULOMB PER KILOGRAM ( C/KG )
42. The unit of a current.
AMPERE
43. When a charge of one Coulomb passes
at one point in one second, the electrical
charge is ___
1 AMP
44. Voltage drop is____
DIFFERENCE IN POTENTIAL BETWEEN
TWO POINTS
45. Examples of trivalent impurities
BORON, GALLIUM, INDIUM
46. Acceptor impurities
TRIVALENT IMPURITIES
47. Energy gap of a semiconductor
1eV
48. Pure silicon
ELECTRON AND PROTON ARE EQUAL
IN NUMBERS
49. The mostly used semiconductor
material in manufacturing electronic
devices
GE, SI AND GAAS
50. The most extensibly use semiconductor
SILICON
51. An intrinsic semiconductor has ___
bond that forms … tetra???
COVALENT
52. PN junctions are protected from
contamination during the fabrication
process by which materials?
OXIDE
53. Advantage of GaAs to Ge and Si.
FASTER
54. Of the following tests, which is the
most valid for checking a diode
DYNAMIC ELECTRIC CHECK WITH 64. Increase in space in electromagnetic
DIODE TEST SET circuit …

55. What current flow in a semiconductor is INCREASE RELUCTANCE

due to the applied electric field?
65. Advantage of electromagnet over
Drift Current permanent magnet

56. A semiconductor equivalent to two ELECTROMAGNET CAN BE SWITCHED

diode in series with reversed polarity ON AND OFF

THYRECTOR 66. When an ion …… on ground state…

57. Intrinsic semiconductors (or IONIZATION ENERGY

impurities?) have
67. …… expand the surface area….
COVALENT BOND FORMING
TETRAHEDRAL STRUCTURE SURFACE TENSION

58. A compound of the elements gallium 68. Describes the color of radiation emitted
and arsenic used in the manufacture of by a blackbody at a given temperature.
devices such as microwave frequency
integrated circuits, monolithic microwave WIEN’S LAW
integrated circuits, infrared LED, laser
diode, solar cells and optical window. 69. Nonmetallic protection for wires and
cables
GALLIUM ARSENIDE (GaAs)
FIBROUS BRAID
59. A solid form in which atoms, ion, and
molecules are ordered in well arrangement 70. A button-shaped carbon composition
resistor microphone.
CRYSTALLINE
BUTTON MICROPHONE
60. A structure of solid in which the
position of atoms are predetermined AC/DC CIRCUITS

CRYSTALLINE 1. A complex circuit simplified to an open

circuit voltage and open circuit resistor
61. A liquid crystal that is least ordered and
more liquid-like THEVENIN’S THEOREM

NEMATIC 2. What theorem is used in solving

electrical circuit swith several voltage
62. An ac electromagnet _______ sources?

ATTRACTS PURE, UNMAGNETIZED SUPERPOSITION

IRON
3. Refer to current pulses that flow in the
63. The force between a permanent same direction
magnet and a ferromagnetic material that
is not yet magnetized is PULSATING DIRECT CURRENT

NEVER REPULSIVE 4. Relays are used to.

DECREASE THE CURRENT IN THE 15. The angular frequency of a 60-Hz AC
CIRCUIT source

5. Damage to the electric component 377 RAD/SEC

occurs at what minimum electrostatic
potential. 16. Two same frequencies 1/10 cycle apart
has a phase difference of
35 VOLTS
36 DEGREES
6. Type of converter used to convert DC
voltage to AC voltage 17. Two AC signals with the same
frequency but differs in phase by 1/10 of a
INVERTER cycle. What is the difference of two signals?

7. A process of converting an alternating 36 degrees

current to a pulsating dc.
18. The length of time between a point in
RECTIFICATION one cycle and the same point in the next
cycle of an AC wave is the ___
8. In circuit, it is use to convert AC voltage
to DC voltage PERIOD

RECTIFIER 19. When a capacitor is placed in an AC

supply, the current ____ voltage by 90
9. Vrms in an ac… degrees

HOLDING VOLTAGE LEADS

10. A value at any instant time 20. The absolute value of the impedance in
a circuit increases _____
INSTANTANEOUS VALUE
THE FLOW OF AC DECREASES
11. Voltage/current along at any instant of
time 21. Relay that conducts only when current
is supplied.
INSTANTANEOUS
NORMALLY OPEN
12. Frequency is inversely proportional to .
. . slope 22. When there is a reactance in the load
where the transformer is connected
SINE WAVE
PERFECT IMPEDANCE MATCH CANNOT
13. What is the amplitude of two waves BE OBTAINED
with equal amplitude and frequency but
opposite in phase POWER SUPPLY / GENERATORS and
MOTORS
ZERO ( THE SIGNAL WILL CANCEL
EACH OTHER) 1. Efficiency of silicon solar cells _____

14. Represents a cycle of degree of phase 22%

1/360 2. Efficiency of a full wave rectifier

81.2% 13. A modified UPS wherein the power line
itself serves as a back-up for the system
3. Efficiency of a half wave rectifier
STANDBY POWER SUPPLY
40.6%
14. In a Carbon zinc battery, zinc serves as
4. In full-wave rectifier, the ripple is
________ than that of a half-wave NEGATIVE CATHODE
rectifier.
15. What is the advantage of Alkaline cell
TWICE over zinc-carbon cell

5. Combination of cells connected in series ALKALINE CELL WORKS WITH LOW

TEMPERATURE
BATTERY
16. An advantage of alkaline cell over zinc-
6. A battery consists of_____________. carbon cells

NUMBER OF CELLS THE ALKALINE CELL CAN DELIVER

USEFUL CURRENT AT LOWER
7. A lantern battery is most like to be TEMPERATURES
found in __
17. (mahabang intro…..tapos,)If you need
A TWO WAY RADIO low volume, low mass, and do not need
regular maintenance, what type of battery
8. A nickel-iron cell has a nominal voltage should you use?
of 1.2V. It is also known as ___ cell.
LITHIUM BATTERY
EDISON
18. Typical output of silicon photovoltaic
9. A modified version of the UPS which is cell
used as back-up power supply
0.6 VOLTS
STAND-BY POWER SUPPLY
19. Maximum theoretical efficiency of solar
10. Where would you most likely find a cell
lead-acid battery?
22%
IN AN UNINTERRUPTABLE POWER
SUPPLY 20. The electrical power that a solar panel
can provide either in direct sunlight
11. As a rule of thumb, Power rectifier … depends on all of the following factors
back-to-front or front-to-back ratio is ____ except

10-to-1 AC VOLTAGE APPLIED DIRECT TO

PANEL
12. As a rule of thumb, Signal diode …
back-to-front or front-to-back ratio is 21. A variable positive regulator.
_____
317 (usually LM 317)
300-to-1
22. A fixed positive regulator
74XX BUTTERFLY CAPACITOR

23. The most efficient regulator, used for
high voltage and high current application
SWITCHING REGULATOR
24. Regulator that dissipates less power
and less heat
SWITCHING REGULATOR
33. If there is reactance in the load to
which a transformer is connected, then
_____
A PERFECT IMPEDANCE MATCH
CANNOT BE OBTAINED
34. When reactance exists in the output of
a ??? transformer,

25. Linear regulator in which the load THERE WILL ALWAYS BE AN

connected to the unregulated source must IMPEDANCE MISMATCH
be kept constant
35. Maximum efficiency of half-wave
SHUNT REGULATOR rectifier

26. A regulator that dissipates less heat 40.6 %

and less power
36. One revolution is equal to 200 steps.
SWITCHING REGULATOR What is the angle movement?

27…frequency varies… 1.8

VOLTAGE CONTROLLED RECTIFIER 37. Which is easily filtered by a power

28. In a rectifier, to have a desired dc
voltage output, ________ should be
installed.
FILTER CAPACITOR
supply?
HIGH FREQUENCY PULSATING DC
38. Which motor is the best choice for
handling heavy loads at short duration

29. A current surge takes place when a COMMULATIVELY COMPOUNDED

power supply is first turned on because,
___ 39. In shunt wound with constant speed,
as the current increases the _____
FILTER CAPACITOR MUST BE
INITIALLY CHARGED TERMINAL VOLTAGE INCREASES

30. The part of a power supply immediately 40. The spin of a motor is 100% until the
preceding the regulator is motor reach

FILTER LOW VALUE

31. It is not a main component of an AC 41. Maintains the current in varying load
power supply. better than series

RECTIFIER SHUNT

32. A plate-type capacitor with two stator 42. Two primary parts of a rotating
sections and a single rotor section common generator
on both stators
PERMANENT OR TEMPORARY MAGNETS
AND ARMATURE WINDINGS
43. Alternative to DC Motor as actuator.
PIEZO MOTOR OR ULTRASONIC MOTOR
44. Compared to straight cut spur gear,
helical gear has_____________.
LESS BACKLASH
45. The current in secondary winding is
greater than primary winding in step-up
transformer. This statement is _______.
FALSE
46. A transducer which converts linear
motion of the object mechanically
connected to it to electrical signal
LINEAR VARIABLE DIFFERENTIAL
TRANSFORMER (LVDT)
47. A shell method in transformer winding
PULSE MAXIMUM COUPLING
48. The electronic transfer of energy from
one stage to another is called_______.
COUPLING
SOLID STATE DEVICES and CIRCUITS
(BJT/FET/MOSFET)
1. In JFET, the transconductance is the
ratio of ______
CHANGE IN DRAIN CURRENT OVER
THE CHANGE IN THE GATE VOLTAGE
2. MOSFET vs JFET
MOSFETS CAN HANDLE A WIDE RANGE
OF BIAS VOLTAGE
3. Field-effect transistor combining the
depletion mode properties and
enhancement mode properties
MESFET
4. Signal diode can operate satisfactorily
from front-to-back ratio or back-to-front
ratio.
300 to 1
5. Ratio of small change of zener voltage
with the small change of zener current
ZENER DYNAMIC IMPEDANCE
6. Cutting and peeling is an easy way to
remove what kind of coating?
SILICONE
7. In n-channel JFET, pinch-off occurs
when the gate bias is
VERY NEGATIVE
8. If gate source voltage is zero, the
current that flows in the JFET is
DRAIN SOURCE SATURATION
CURRENT
9. Bipolar transistor and JFET in
multivibrator are in
COMMON-EMITTER AND COMMON-
SOURCE CONNECTION
10. Used in most voltage regulators as
their control element
BJT
11. The input saturates the transistor. This
will __
REDUCE EFFICIENCY
12. The hfe of a bipolar transistor
corresponds to
BETA
13. Current gain in common collector is
called______.
GAMMA
14. _____ configuration is used as a stable TUNING A GUNN-DIODE OSCILLATOR
RF power amplifier
4. In an op-amplifier, the peak value
COMMON BASE decreases when _____

15. To obtain a high input impedance, ____ POWER BANDWIDTH INCREASES

configuration is used
5. A voltage follower amplifier has a
COMMON COLLECTOR voltage gain of_____.

16. When looking for good voltage gain and UNITY

high input resistance _____ must be used
6. Voltage amplifier is also called as
COMMON-SOURCE AMPLIFIER
PRE-AMPLIFIER
17. Transient suppression avoid the risk of
_____ 7. Voltage gain is practically expressed in

DIODE FAILURE dB UNITS

18. Checking of transistor become 8. The voltage gain of an amplifier is

cumbersome when more than one is expressed in
defective
dB units
SUBSTITUTION METHOD
9. Current supplied in the input of an
19. Emitter junction produced on the base amplifier
layer of the mesa transistor
INPUT BIAS CURRENT
VACUUM EVAPORATION OR
DIFFUSION 10. What is the closest value of MPP of an
op-amp if its two supply voltages are ±
20. Solid without crystalline formation 18V?

AMORPHOUS 36 V

ELECTRONIC (AUDIO/RF) 11. Typical external frequency-

CIRCUIT/ANALYSIS/DESIGN compensating capacitance on op-amps

(Oscillators & Multivibrators, 3 – 30 PF

Feedbacks, Amplifiers, Attenuators,
Filters) 12. Rate of output voltage of op-amp with
respect to input signal
1. Two split capacitance parallel with an
inductance SLEW RATE

COLPITTS 13. In amplifiers, it is made with

compensating circuit,… the reason for high
2. Used in Op amp differential amplifier. open loop gain…. (mahabayungtanong)

RESISTOR ROLL OFF

3. Purpose of a varactor
14. A 74IC op-amp unity loop gain
frequency is
1 MHZ
15. An LF 157A is a/an _____ op amp
BIFET
16. In inverter amplifier, the closed loop
voltage is equal to
FEEDBACK RESISTANCE DIVIDED BY
INPUT RESISTANCE
17. Preventing the compensating capacitor
in OP AMP
OSCILLATION
18. Bandpass, bandstop, high pass or low
pass filter characterized by flat pass and
high attenuation..
BUTTERWORTH FILTER
19. Frequency of the crystal depends on
the _______
THICKNESS OF THE CRYSTAL
20. Rejects the band and allows the upper
and lower frequency to pass. Also known
as band suppression and band rejection
filter.
BANDSTOP FILTER
21. A filter that allows a narrow band of
frequency to pass through the circuit and
rejects or attenuates the frequencies that is
below or above the frequency range.
BANDPASS FILTER
22. The main disadvantage of single
balance mixer is that ____________.
INPUT IS NOT COMPLETELY ISOLATED
MICROELECTRONICS
1. A technology that uses an extremely
small elements…
MICROELECTRONICS
2. Electronic system which consists
extremely small elements
MICROELECTRONICS
3. An assembly of microcircuit or
combination of microcircuit and discrete
components
MICROCIRCUIT MODULE
4. Name and letter fabricated in the body
of the IC provide what information.
USE
5. Letters and number stamped on body of
an IC serve to provide which of the
following types of information?
USE
6. A compound of Gallium and Arsenide
that is used in manufacturing microwave
frequency integrated circuit, monolithic
microwave frequency integrated circuit,
and others…. :]
GALLIUM ARSENIDE
7. Conformal coating is said to be thin if it
is less than what thickness?
0.025 inch
8. The most popular op-amp packages are
the metal can,8-pin DIP and the SMT.
Which of these corresponds to TO-99?
METAL CAN
9. Plug-in DIPs are susceptible to loosening
because of which of the following causes?
VIBRATION
10. Layer of aligned atoms used as coating
in IC production.
EPITAXIAL LAYER 20. Recommended way of removing
imbedded TOs
11. When there is no input signal, IC is
minimum PULL OUT GENTLY

WHEN E-B IS REVERSE BIASED 21. Deposition of a highly radiated material

in wafer
12. Maximum number of IC in large scale
integration VACUUM EVAPORATION

2000 22. A single chip with dual 555 timer built

in.
13. In IC fabrication, gold and aluminum
are used to 556

TO CONNECT PACKET LEADS 23. Plastic insulation is commonly used in

what voltage level?
14. In IC, lead is protected from
contamination during fabrication process by MEDIUM TO LOW
which of the following material
24. . . ___ Total heat if electrodes.
OXIDE
TWO THIRDS
15. Approximate typical diameter and
thickness of silicon wafer 1. The size of an empty folder is
approximately ____________.
2” ; 0.01”- 0.02”
1KB
16. A device that allows the depositing of
material in selected areas of a 2. 8086 is a ___ bit microprocessor.
semiconductor substrate, but not in others
is known as a 16 bit

WAFER MASK 3. The average latency of magnetic tape

memory is _____ seconds
17. The most complex to produce and
difficult to repair printed circuit boards are 60 seconds
those made using which of the following
methods 4. A program that lies in between the
application software and computer
LAYER BUILD UP METHOD hardware.

18. Advantage of IC over discrete OPERATING PROGRAM

components
5. (Some computer descriptions..)
HIGHER ATTAINABLE SWITCHING Computer handles: I-Input devices, II-
SPEED Processor, III-Output devices, IV-Storage

19. Assembly of microelectronics or I, II, III AND IV

combination of microelectronics and
discrete component is referred as _______ 6. Which of the the ff. is not a fundamental
features of computer
MICROCIRCUIT MODULE
SPEED, HIGH COST, RELIABILITY,
STORAGE CAPACITY
7. Signal that the computer is awaiting a
command from the user
PCI STATUS REGISTER
18. Confining each program at certain
defined limits in memory is called
_____________.

PROMPT MEMORY PROTECTION

8. Pulse counter accelerometer is only used 19. Fundamental characteristics of

at what kind of computers? computer

DIGITAL COMPUTERS I. SPEED

9. Supercomputers are measured in terms II. RELIABILITY

of ____
III. STORAGE CAPABILITY
FLOPS (FLOATING POINT OPERATIONS
PER SECOND) I, II, III

10. Main program of operating system 20. The use of byte to store two numerals

KERNEL PACKED BCD

11. In computer, file size is measured in _ 21. Term used to describe the first
remainder when converting decimal
BYTES numbers to other bases

12. Time between the user’s request and LSD

the computer’s reply
22. Type of IC that is needed to be
RESPONSE TIME physically removed to change the data…

13. Most common application for accessing EPROM

the internet
23. What is the output if the input of a RS
BROWSER flipflop is R = low, S = high?

14. Desktop and personal computers are LOW

also known as
24. In positive edge triggering, the change
MICROCOMPUTERS of state occurs when

15. Computer user which is not a personal THE PULSE LEVEL IS GOING FROM
user is also called LOW TO HIGH

END USER 25. Major cause of frequency error in

counters
16. In computer system, central processing
unit is part of the? COUNT-HOLD CIRCUIT

HARDWARE 26. PDA means

17. Which is not a local storage device? PERSONAL DIGITAL ASSISTANT

27. Free cable technology…that people can
surf… e-mail..
WI-FI
28. An ultra-speed and long range
connection intended for houses and
businesses that are not reachable by
cables.
WiMax
29. MAGNETIC BUBBLE DISK, RAM,
MAGNETIC DISK, FLOPPY DISK
30. The input of an OR gate is inverted by
a not gate the resulting gate is a
NAND
31. If the input of OR gates are connected
with NOT gates, the output will be the
same as _____
NAND GATE
32. In 74LSXX, LS means ____
LOW POWER SCHOTTKY
33. All logic gates is made of ____
TRANSISTOR
34. Advantage of JK to RS FlipFlop.
PREDICTABLE OUTPUT
INSTRUMENTATION
(Test / Measurements, AC/DC
Bridges)
1. Process of determining the magnitude of
a .… standards
MEASUREMENT
2. A technique that detects the presence or
absence of a feature. It has also simple
mechanical probe and vision system.
AUTOMATED INSPECTION
3. Equilibria which is present between two
different states of matter can be
represented by what graphical diagram?
PHASE DIAGRAM
4. In damage electronic components, what
is the minimum electrostatic?
37
5. Common type of meter movement.
D’ ARSONOVAL MOVEMENT
6. Combination of Voltmeter, Milliameter,
and Ohmmeter
VOM
7. Instrumentation amplifiers are used in
HIGH-NOISE ENVIRONMENT
8. Most accurate device for measuring dc
voltages
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTMETER
9. How do you increase the range of
voltmeter?
INSERT HIGH RESISTANCE IN SERIES
10. Device used to measure power
WATTMETER
11. A special type of magnetomotive use to
measure the earth’s ……..
KEW MAGNETOMOTIVE
12. To remove the insulation in a wire,
what tool is use?
WIRE STRIPPER
13. It is sometimes called as Maxwell-Wien
bridge used to measure inductance using
known capacitance
MAXWELL BRIDGE
14. Sometimes called as Maxwell-Wien
bridge that is used to measure unknown
inductance with capacitance standard
MAXWELL BRIDGE
15. A contact used to remove lead
resistance on the accuracy of measurement
HOT-BLADE STRIPPER
24. Because its resistance changes very
little temperature changes, what conductor
is best suited for use in measuring
instruments?
MANGANIN

KELVIN CONTACT 25. Instrument used to monitor/measure

animals’ activities (i.e., PH…)
16. Test to locate the ground fault in a
single cable RADIO PILL

BLAVIER’S TEST INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS

17. Horizontal displacement in oscilloscope (Thyristors, SCR, optoisolator,

CRT is measured in___________. optocoupler…)

TIME PER VOLT DIVISION 1. Outermost spectrum of the broadest LED

18. In time-domain oscilloscope, the wave 100 nm

to be analyzed is applied to _______.
2. A unit that is used to derive the quantity
VERTICAL DEFLECTION PLATES OR called absorbed dose.
COILS
RAD
19. What does OMR stands for?
3. Application of biometry are the following
OPTICAL MARK RECOGNITION except

20. To increase the range of a voltmeter a. INVESTIGATION

one must insert a high resistance in
______ b. authentication

SERIES c. identification

21. Torque produced with the effects of d. verification

voltage or current in an instrument
DEFLECTING TORQUE
22. Test equipment that continuously
monitors performance and automatically
isolates faults to removable assemblies is
what category equipment?
4. Biometry is used in:
AUTHENTICATION; IDENTIFICATION;
VERIFICATION
5. A PN junction of a point (a) to ……. Point
(b).. of an SCR.

ON-LINE EMITTER, EMITTER

23. When a wire is insulated with glass 6. The minimum current needed by SCR to
braid or asbestos and requires stripping, maintain its conducting state
which of the following tools should not be
used? HOLDING CURRENT
7. TRIAC voltage capacity in volts?
1000 V
8. The typical turn-off voltage of a MOS
controlled thyristor or MCT
15 V
9. In motor action, the firing angle of an
SCR is used. What % of the power is
transferred?
95 %
10. Source of energy of IRED
ELECTRON CHANGE OF POTENTIAL
11. Intermediate junction of the wires in
thermocouples.
COLD-JUNCTION EFFFECT
12. Most commonly used metal in
metallization process
ALUMINUM
13. The process of making a material
“passive” in relation to another material
and use the material together
PASSIVATION
14. Printed circuit board is mainly damaged
by______________.
REMOVAL OF THE COMPONENTS
SYNCHROS, SERVOS, GYROS
1. If the synchro has loose
bearing_____________.
REPLACE THE SYNCHRO
2. Advantage of multispeed synchro over
single speed synchro.
GREATER ACCURACY
3. The arrow on the synchro schematic
symbol indicates the
ANGULAR POSITION OF THE ROTOR
4. Minimum number of synchros required
to make a simple synchro system
2
5. Minimum number of syncro for a syncro
system
2
6. Indicating device installed in the stator
circuit of the torque in synchro . . .
OVERLOAD INDICATOR
7. In synchro alignment the purpose of
coarse setting
TO MAINTAIN 0 DEGREES RATHER
THAN 180 DEGREES
8. Number of direction a rate gyro is free to
precess
TWO
9. For a gyro to be universally mounted, it
must have ___ gimbals.
TWO (2)
10. In gyro to be universally mounted,
must have _____ gimbals.
2
11. What gyro characteristic provides the
bases of the operation at a rate gyro?
PRECESSION
12. In order to have a smooth and efficient
servo system, the two factors need to be
balance
AMPLIFICATION AND DAMPING
13. Synchro capacitance is use to _____ in TO PREVENT BURNING OF
synchro system INSULATION

IMPROVE ACCURACY 9. The bend of full-clinched iron and half-

clinched iron
14. A device that can be used as a position
sensor in a servo system 90 AND 45 DEGREES

POTENTIOMETER 10. To remove a solder with a twick where

should the twick be in relation to the joint
15. Used as position sensor of servo and iron
system
BETWEEN JOINT AND IRON
POTENTIOMETER
11. One of the most commonly used type
WELDING of welding is manual metal arc welding
(MMA) or ???. It is also known as
1. Most efficient soldering temperature.
SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING
500˚F (SMAW)

2. What should be done to the removable 12. In welding, . . . to protect the weld
tip of a solder gun when it is pitted from contamination

FILE THE TIP TO SMOOTH AND RETIN MIG/GMAW

3. Solder fracture occurs when the 13. In automatic welding, release is

followed by _____ interval.
SOLDER IS MOVED WHILE BEING
COOLED STANDBY

4. In removing solder using solder wick, 14. Supply in SMAW deep weld
wick is placed where? penetration?

BETWEEN THE JOINTS AND IRON DC REVERCED (DC+ OR DCRP)

5. An electric arc welding that uses arc 15. During arc welding process, current is
between the.. in the range of

FCAW 50 A – 450 A

6. High frequency resistance welding 16. In AWS (American welding S******),

(HFRW) uses high frequency up to ___. for ES60xx, 60 means a tensile strength of
_______
450 kHz
60 000 psi
7. In SMAW, the use of less spatter but
medium penetration 17. A part of the welding process interval
when there is a flow f current
DC STRAIGHT OR DCSP
HEAT SUB-INTERVAL
8….1/32 inch long….. to
18. In Ultrasonic welding, frequency is in
the range of_______
10 KHZ – 75K HZ
19. High Frequency Resistance Welding
(HFRW), uses high frequency current up to
450 Khz
20. After weld interval, ____ interval in
which electrodes are placed in metal
surface
HOLD
21. Steering the leads during desoldering
prevents _____
SWEAT JOINT
22. When a TO or DIP is to be replaced, the
termination applied is
THROUGH-THE BOARD
23. Type of PCB that is most complex to
build and most difficult to repair.
LAYER BUILD-UP
ROBOTICS
1. What is a robot?
A machine capable of carrying out a
complex series of actions
automatically, especially one
programmable by a computer.
A robot is a mechanical or virtual
artificial agent, usually an electro-
mechanical machine that is guided by
a computer program or electronic
circuitry. Useful tool for
manufacturing.
2. The science and technology concerning
robots, its design, . . . and applications.
ROBOTICS
3. Introduction to robotics, industry
LABOR SAVINGS, IMPROVED QUALITY
PRODUCTS, REDUCE MATERIAL COSTS
4. Large size man ..aphend robot
SCARA… IN Z AXIS..
5. Moving in one direction rate motor has
how many precession
2
6. A solid mass has how many degrees of
freedom
6
7. DEA pragma robots
3P, 2R, 3P2R
8. Low technology robots have
2 TO 4 AXES
9. The ability of a robot to position its end
effectors at programmed location in space
ACCURACY
10. In robotics, __ has a limit but no
trajectory
FIXEDSTOP ALSO KNOWN AS
NONSERVO ROBOT, OR OPEN ROBOT
11. Keyword: “two fingers” . . . The
grasping hand of a robot, which
manipulates objects and tools to fulfill a
given task
GRIPPER
12. Robot hand; robot arm
END EFFECTOR; MANIPULATOR
13. Muscle of robot
ACTUATOR
14. An actuator which resembles a
biological muscle.
AIR MUSCLE 25. Developing robot programs partially or
completely without requiring the use of the
15. A robot with rotary joint just like a robot itself.
human arm
OFF-LINE PROGRAMMING
ANTHROPOMORPHIC ROBOT
26. Harmonic drive in robot.
16. A robot used to assist doctor/nurses
WAVE GENERATOR, FLEXSPLINE,
MEDICAL ROBOT CIRCULAR SPLINE

17. Total environment of robot, a robot
must performs its task
WORK CELL
18. In, robotics measuring
quantities(resistance, voltage, rotation)
also use in pneumatic, hydraulic and
electric actuator
27. What is the most popular output type
of driver used in robot transmission
system?
TOTEM POLE DRIVER
28. Area where human is trapped in the
work envelope without having an avenue of
escape on it

ANALOG SYSTEM PINCHPOINT

19. Harmonic drive in robot transmission 29. Desire characteristic of a robot

system has _____
GOOD LOAD CAPACITY, . . . . . .
HIGH RELIABILITY
30. Use to be able to walk the robot . . . .
20. In robot, a program that uses numeric
symbol DYNAMIC BALANCE

NUMERICAL METHOD 31. In low technology robot; which drive is

easiest to control?
21. In robot, an actuator that rotates few
degrees when a signal is send by the hydraulic
controller
pneumatic
STEPPER MOTOR
ELECTRIC
22. In robotics, opposition … electro values,
as done in path planning 32. Process of transferring mechanical..
from one place to another. Has a nominal
INVERSE KINEMATICS constant gear ratio.

23. Calculation of the forces applied by the CHAIN DRIVE

actuator to know the proper end-effector
acceleration 33. In robotics, it refers to the promising
and experimental form of actuator.
INVERSE DYNAMICS
ELECTRIC NANOTUBE
24. Used to calculate the end effectors……
34. What is/are the basic parts of a robot?
DIRECT KINEMATICS
i. Commulator 42. Robot that is capable to stop at or
move in unlimited number of points in
ii. End Effector executing a programmed trajectory.

iii. Manipulator SERVOCONTROLLED ROBOT

iv. Power Source 43. What do call a robot where its base is
permanently or semi-permanently attached
i-iv to the floor?

35. In robot it is use to grasp, hold, and FLOOR MOUNTED ROBOT or

transport also called robot “hand”. PEDESTRAL ROBOT

GRIPPER 44. In robotics, the loading/ unloading of

cartoons, container, or pallet
36. In robot, part of joint-arm connected to
the shoulder PALLETING/DEPALLETING

UPPER ARM 45. In robot, the rotational and

translational axes which measures robot
37. Chain is composed of, _____ (its motion.
bone), _____ (its muscle) and ____ for
more degrees of freedom DEGREE OF FREEDOM

LINKS, ACTUATOR, JOINTS 46. It is a sensor used in

magnetoencephalography.
38. Used as gripper to grasp and handle
tools SUPERCONDUCTING QUANTUM
INTERFERENCE
END-EFFECTOR
47. In robotics, DC motors and stepper
39. Robot which motions are controlled by motors are preferred over AC motors
driving the axis or degree of freedom because ____
against mechanical limit stop.
THEY CAN WITHSTAND LARGE
BANG BANG ROBOT OVERLOADS

40. Type of robot with two moves or three
degrees of freedom to transfer item from
source to destination by point-to-point
contact
BANG-BANG ROBOT
41. A robot that has only two moves or
three degrees of freedom that picks a
material from source to destination or from
point-to-point.
48. The detection by a robot though
contact of touch, force, pattern slip and
movement. It allows for the determination
of local shape, orientation and feedback
forces of a grasped workspace.-
TACTILE SENSING
49. Desired output parameter by a sensor
SET POINT

PICK AND PLACE ROBOT OR 50. Will be turned on when motion limit
BANGBANG ROBOT occurs

LIMIT SWITCH
51. Mechatronics is the combination of
mechanics and electronics. Mechatronics is
coined in what country?
JAPAN
52. Robots with little if any computer
power. Their only intelligent functions
consist of learning a sequence of
manipulative actions, choreographed by a
human operator using a teach box
FIRST GENERATION OF ROBOT
SYSTEM
53. A robot with a computer processes
added to the robotic controller. This
addition makes it possible to perform, in
real time, the calculations required to
control the motions of each degree of
freedom in a cooperative manner to effect
smooth motions of the
SECOND GENERATION ROBOT
54. Consists of multiple microprocessors
3RD GENERATION ROBOT SYSTEM
EXPERT SYSTEM
BIOMEDICAL ELECTRONICS
1. Imaging technique used to measure the
magnetic field produced by the electrical
activity of the brain
MAGNETOENCEPHALOGRAPH
2. Curie has how many transformations
(decay) or disintegrations per second
37, 000,000,000
3. Dose of radiation that can cause
symptoms of radiation (e.g. tiredness and
nausea) if takes within 24 hours has what
value?
1000 mSv
4. One becquerel =_____dps
ONE
5. Radiation dose of a person when he/she
is X-rayed
0.1 MSv
6. One curie is equal to ____ Bq
3.77 x 1010
7. Biological dose of radiation in a HUMAN
tissue that had been absorbed.
ROENTGEN EQUIVALENT MAN (REM)
8. A unit used to measure a quantity called
absorbed dose that relates to the amount
of energy actually absorbed in some
material and is used for any type of
radiation and any material.
RAD (RADIATION ABSORBED DOSE)
9. SI unit used of the absorbed dose in
HUMAN tissue to the effective biological
damage of the radiation.
SIEVERT
10. SI unit of absorbed dose (absorbed in
some MATERIAL)
GRAY
11. A person can die receiving this amount
of mSV dose at the same time
6000 mSv
12. Maximum allowable dose for a radiation
worker in 5 years
100 mSv
13. It is a measure of the ionizations of the
molecules in a mass of air. The main
advantage of this unit; it is easy to
measure directly, but it is limited because
it is only for deposition in air, and only for
gamma and x rays.
ROENTGEN
14. The dose of radiation a patient is THOMSON EFFECT
exposed when having a teeth/tooth check
up 4. Nucleus are stimulated to emit a defined
beam of gamma ray
0.01 mSv
MOSSBAUER EFFECT
15. 1 roentgen = Coulumb/kg
5. Condition where in a nucleus can be
0.000258 stimulated to emit upon sharply defined
beams of gamma rays.
16. Physiological biometry uses
MOSSBAUER EFFECT
IRIS AND RETINA
6. The sudden, large increase in current
FACIAL RECOGNITION that occurs when the particular value of the
reverse voltage is reached, and in which is
FINGER AND HAND PRINTS due to ionization by the high intensity
electric field in the depletion region in
HALL OF FAME reversed biased PN junction.

1. Discovered the magnetic effect ZENER EFFECT

HANS CHRISTIAN OERSTED 7. Magnetization of a helically wound,

ferromagnetic wire fluctuates, the tendency
for a potential difference to occur
2. Invented IC
MATEUCCI EFFECT
JACK KILBY
LAWS AND THEORIES
TELL ME WHEN
1. Law which states that the force of
1. The first systematic work in liquid
repulsion or attraction between charges is
crystals was first reported on
directly proportional to their strength
1888
COULOMB’S FIRST LAW
ELECTRONIC EFFECTS
MAXWELL’s LAW
1. The voltage produced in the
UNCLASSIFIED
thermocouple is directly proportional to the
temperature in the junction. This is also
known as 1. Each satellite in the Iridium Satellite
system has how many spot beams
SEEBECK EFFECT
48
2. In thermocouple, when one junction is
heated (absorbs energy) and the other 2. Change of state from solid to gas
junction is cooled (releases energy)..
SUBLIMATION
PELTIER EFFECT
3. Visual inspection of a completed repair is
3. The liberation or absorption of heat conducted to evaluate which of the
when an electronic current flows from a following aspects of the repair?
warmer to a cooler part of conductor.
WORKMANSHIP QUALITY
4. Which of the following splices is NOT
butted?
KNOTTED TAP JOINT
5. Orbital that has one electron that is
outside the orbital that is closest to and
nearer to L orbital.
M ORBITAL
6. Inclusion of loop/subroute to larger
loop/subroute
NESTING
7. The approved way of removing coating ?
MECHANICAL, THERMAL AND
CHEMICAL
8. Which is NOT a solid?
SUPERCRITICAL
9. Changes color in different temperature
CHOLESTERIC
10. A flow of current through an ionized
path by electrical arc
HOLDOVER
11. The manufacture of parts in discrete
runs or lots, generally interspersed with
other production procedures.
BATCH MANUFACTURING
12. What is INVERSE SQUARE LAW
In physics, an inverse–square law is any
physical law stating that a specified
physical quantity or intensity
is inversely proportional to the square of
the distance from the source of that
physical quantity.
1. Total energy of revolving electrons – can
never be positive
2. Major part of the current in an intrinsic
semiconductor – conduction band electrons
3. voltage applied across PN junction – bias
4. intrinsic semicon doped with very small
amount of boron – number of electrons and
holes will decrease and increase
respectively
5. hall effect – causes the resultant electric
field which is normal to both current and
magnetic field
6. reverse current in an intrinsic
semiconductor doubles for every 6 C
increase in temp
7. without dc source, clipper acts as
rectifier
8. clamper – introduces dc to ac signal
9. gallium compounds are used to fabricate
LED because it emits more light
10. LED – normally forward biased PN
junction
11. Laser signal characteristics – coherent,
collimated, monochromatic
12. ideal amp – response only to the
signals at the input terminal
13. in a CE amp, if voltage gain is
increased, ac load resistance is also
increased.
14. if bypass capacitor in CE amp is
removed, voltage gain is reduced
15. negative output swing of transistor
clips when Q is near saturation
16. positive output swing of transistor clips
when Q is going towards cutoff
17. improper biasing – causes distortion to
the output signal
18. bias stability – improved by keeping
the base current constant
19. early effect – base narrowing; effective
variations in the base width by collector
voltage; also called base-width modulation
20. voltage divider bias – independent of
transistor beta
21. capacity of lead acid is NOT dependent
on rate of charge
22. lead acid cell – lead peroxide, dilute
sulfuric acid, sponge lead
23. Anderson bridge – measuring
inductance with known capacitance and
resistance
24. De Sauty bridge – comparing
capacitances of two air capacitor
25. Maxwell’s Wien bridge – measures
inductance
26. heaviside Campbell equal ratio bridge –
measure self inductance with mutual
inductance
27. moving coil can measure – both ac and
dc current and voltage
28. digital comp does not use floating point
hardware – because its costly
29. ho parameter – smallest among the h-
parameters
30. h-parameters depend on – operating
point, configuration, temperature
31. number of card read per minute of a
card reader – 10,000
32. access to magnetic drum memory –
partly random and part cyclic sequential
33. emmiter coupled monoshot – perfect
gate wave generator
34. miller circuit – uses integrator to
convert step waveform to ramp waveform
35. phantastron – uses pulses to convert
step waveform to ramp waveform
36. bootstrap circuit –
37. thermal runaway – increase in temp,
causes an increase in the collector current
burning the transistor
38. magnetic deflection system used by
CRT to deflect electron beam
39. cyclotron / magnetic resonator –
Lawrence and Livingston
40. unbiased PN junction – 0.5um
41. nonservo controlled robot – high
repeatability; high operating speed; low
cost
42. servo controlled repeatability – 2mm
43. microcomputer communicates with the
system with – 3 buses
44. walk through – programming a
continuous path robot
45. robot is – mechanical engineering,
electronics, computer science, control
theories
46. karel capek – robot
47. ted hoff – microprocessor, 1969
48. volatile ROM – semiconductor ROM
49. semiconductor ROM – combinational
logic circuit
50. % conductivity
a. Annealed silver wire – 108.8
b. 99.9% gold – 72.6
c. 99.5% aluminum – 63
51. 100Hz – 150kHz – converter
transformer
52. 20kHz – 20MHz – carrier frequency
transformer
53. power transformer – not operated in
100Hz
54. stray loss – not a transformer loss
55. copper loss – most losses in
transformer
56. common drain – buffer amplifier
57. common gate – high frequency
amplifier
58. common source – voltage amplifier
59. glass – strongest dielectric
60. ampacity of wire – maximum current
the wire can safely carry
61. selsyn
62. 1dB – minimum audio power output
that can be heard
63. 0dB – noise figure of an ideal opamp
64. emission coefficient / destability factor
– account to the effect of recombination in
the depletion region
65. ringing circuit – RLC with undamped
oscillations
66. megger – used to measure high
resistance
67. cut-in voltage / turn on voltage –
amount of voltage where the current
increases exponentially
68. impedance relay – used in medium
transmission
69. skin effect – occurs at high frequency
70. surge absorber – used in low voltage,
high frequency
71. Ferranti effect – when the load in the
receiving end is removed, the sending end
voltage is less than the receiving end
voltage
72. shunt capacitance / shunt admittance –
negligible in short transmission
73. increase in transmission tower height,
causes a change in capacitance
74. corona – causes radio interference
75. 105 – total number of elements
including those in the laboratory
76. 1.6V – forward voltage of LED
77. transformer – two coils of wire wound
in an iron core
78. saturation voltage of op amp is 2V
smaller than power supply voltage
79. ceramic capacitor – used as a bypass
capacitor in high frequency amplifier
80. control grid – single grid in vacuum
triode
81. triode – most common type of tube
used as an amplifier
82. solenoid – electromagnetic device used
to convert electrical to mechanical energy
83. film IC – consists of passive elements
84. wheatstone bridge – used to measure
medium resistance – 1ohm to few
megaohm
85. wien bridge – used to measure
capacitance in great accuracy
Diode Formula and Boost converter Buck 101. jhonson noise – produce due to
converter Buck-Boost converter different energy produced

102. TTL – least propagation delay

103. ECL – least propagation time

104. CMOS –least dissipation power

105. Ic = Icbo + αIe

106. GaAs LED – needs infrared

86. Schering bridge – used to measure 107. EPROM – uses UV signal to remove
capacitance memory

87. 3 – 8 inches – diameter of silicon 108. Comparator – no feedback

before processing
109. Fermi gap – forbidden gap
88. multivibrator – not a common type of
sine wave oscillators 110. crystal – most stable

89. Class A – low efficiency; 50% max 111. NAND latch – S-0 C-0
efficiency; worst case: no input
112. NOR latch S-1 C-1
90. Class B – push pull; darlington pair
113. bolometer
91. 1,000,000 – ideal gain of an op amp
114. stroboscope
92. CMRR – infinity for different inputs
115. ondograph
93. Feedback component
a. resistor – differentiation 116. VFET – square law device; parabolic
b. capacitor – integrator transconductance; depletion mode

94. oscillation – barkhausen principle; 117. enhancement N MOSFET – high +V

power factor – 1; phase shift – 0o
118. gate current – extremely small
95. monostable – 1µs to 1ms; 1ms to
10ms 119. monolithic – high extensive
components
96. free running oscillator no external pulse
120. candela – intensity of light
97. floating battery – for telephone
exchange; emergency lightning purposes 121. lux – illuminance

98. antimony lead alloy – sediment of lead 122. stable sine wave audio generator –
acid astable multivibrator

99. thin film – ceramic substrate 123. half adder – adds 2 binary digits
produced sum and carry
100. monolithic IC – digital circuits
124. full adder – adds 2 binary digit and
produces carry from the previous
125. binary system – mostly used in
computers
126. temperature coefficient of semicon –
negative
127. temperature coefficient of carbon –
negative
128. hexadecimal – uses numbers and
letters
129. water – is not created nor absorbed in
Ni Fe
130. mean life time – creation and
disappearance of electrons
131. opamp – same sign input – 0 output;
infinite Zin, 0 current
132. universal motor – for as and dc,
dependent on supply frequency
133. torque – controlled by commutation
134. series motor – high torque
135. inverting summer – has parallel inputs
136. bode plot – amplitude variation vs
logarithm of input signal frequency
137. MOSFET – high input impedance
138. swinburne’s test – most economical
test for motors
139. 95% – current through the collector
140. grounding wire – 4 below 660 V
141. resistance grounding – 3.3 kV to 11 V
142. earthing – to prevent electric shock
143. curie law – paramagnetic proportional
to 1/T
144. gross error / personal error – made
by human
145. random error – unknown error
146. systematic error – from equipments
147. F.T. bacon – 1st fuel battery
148. common mode rejection of opamp –
100 to 10000 or 4odB to 80dB
149. ammeter-connected on series
150. 50ohm – ideal Rin of op amp
151. opamp – high Zin, 0 current; low Zo,
has negative feedback
152. microcontroller – stand alone system
of microprocessor
153. thermopile – array / groups of
thermocouple
154. wet cell – Zinc and Cooper
155. emergency cell – silver zinc
156. data in array – RAM
157. combinational logic circuits – CPU
158. Ni-Cd cells can be replaced
159. lead acid – 2.1 V
160. NMOS – 6X slower than PMOS
Abundance ratio– ratio of one no. of
atoms of one isotope
Gimmick capacitance- smallest capacitance
formed when twisting a insulated wire
Gratz Rectifier- 3phase, 6 elements
Persistor- superconducting thin film
Triatron – neutral logic
Fuzzy logic – totally false, to neutral to
totally true
Optical _____- array of optocoupler w/c is
controlled by rotating wheel
LED and phototransistor – optocoupler or
optoisolator
Thermal Junction – limits of one current in
junction diode
Input impedance of an op-amp – very high
Wire wound resistor – used to dissipate
power in DC
Hot wire ammeter – can be used in AC or
DC
400 Hz – inductor is toroidal
95 MHz inductor is air core
Induction with air – high affectivity
PART 2
0.5 µm – thickness of unbiased pn junction
Common base – high output circuit
CC – cant have voltage gain exceeds unity
Class A – IE flows all the time
– 50% efficiency when transformer coupled
– Worst scenario when zero input voltage
Class B – is more free from even order
harmonic distortion
Transputer – computer on a chip, 32 bits,
parallel processing
Handshake – solution to problems
connecting asynchronous to synchronous
Advantage of compiler to interpreter –
store and reuse information
Anthromorphic robot – most maneuverable
Helical gear – less backlash
Gantry robot – good positioning precision
Bet. 5 – 100 – voice coils
Large computers uses 64
PART 3
Cell resistance in photoconductive cell is
inversely proportional with intensity of
incident light
Solar cell – high efficiency and unlimited
life
When holes and electrons recombine – LED
emits visible light
Light energy switch on – phototransistor is
same with transistor
High temp. and current capacity – silicon
diode is used
IMPATT – microwave device use as
oscillator with freq. 10-1000GHz
PIN – negative resistance microwave diode
Varactor – voltage variable capacitor
Gold doping- reduces storage time
Zener – used in breakdown/ regulator
Avalanche photodiode vs. PIN – avalanche
has greater speed of operation
Ripple factor – the measure of filter
efficiency
FW utilizes both half cycle of the input
The larger the shunt capacitor- the larger
the peak current
Transconductance – high input; low output
Breakdown of MOSFET – is mostly bec. Of
very low gate capacitance and high input
resistance
High input impedance – on mosfet because
of very low leakage current in gate
capacitor
PART 4
Punch Through effect – breakdown occurs
Delay time – time bet. Application of input
to
Roll – off – decreases voltage gain with
frequency network – fc n mababa
Ideality factor
Damping ratio
Linear waveshaping
Amplifier stabilization circuit
Collision
Thermal operation – produce pair of
electron and hole
Migration – depletion in pn junction
Current drift
Ideality factor and Emission Coefficient
Megger – high resistance
Bravais Lattice
0.1% – crystal oscillator frequency
10% to 20% – replacement working
voltage
Maxwell Bridge – find L, known C
Wheatstone bridge – resistance; 1Ω to few
Megaohms
Selsyn – points to the orientation
Schmitt trigger – use only for comparator
0.05%-0.2% – efficiency for Kelvin’s
double bridge
KOH – alkaline cell electrode
108.8% – pure silver
72.6% – conductivity of 99.9% gold
63% – conductivity of aluminum
Fuel battery – discovered by FT Bacon in
1959
Microcontroller – stand alone
Actuating signal
Wien bridge – measure inductance through
unknown capacitance
Microprocessor – by Tedd Hoff
2 to 3 µm – distance of components in a
standard or practical IC
1 µm – distance of components in a
advance IC
3 to 8 inches silicon wafer
Die casting- hot done
660V – solid grounding
Damping factor – filter response ckt
Offset = threshold = firing potential
Gap length, flux density – EMF induced in a
coil
Zinc container – cathode
Solenoid
3 phase alternator – equal
Nicad’s advantage over lead acid = cells
can be replaced
Zinc and copper – good electrode
Chromium – Body centered cubic Stability

Zinc – hexagonal close packed Accuracy

0.74 –bpacking factor for face centered Reproducibility

Cycloconverter – converts frequency Tolerance

Thermistor Range – maximum and minimum

Thermocouple – meter movement Ferranti effect – end voltage

DC Gen – reverse of DC motor; mech to Commutation

elec
Degrees of freedom – 3
Linear taper potentiometer – meter
sensitivity test Manipulator – causes or allows the relation
of
Logarithmic taper potentiometer – volume
control XOR – odd parity checker

Step input – sudden change in the input MICA – small size

Peaking Electrostatic unit

Single pip Electrolytic cell – polarized cell

Ramp input Ceramic – 100pF

Speed – affected by frequency MOSFET – high input impedance

Turn on voltage/ cut in voltage Internal resistance current source – zero

Drift velocity Dynamic resistance – AC

Hole current Transformer coupling – commonly used

coupling
Weston saturated cell
Flywheel effect
CPU – converts input signal into useful
information Ring ckt – RLC

ALU – manipulator data Permanent magnet

Multivibrator – use for nonsinusoidal wave Adv. Of toroid over solenoid – field
concentrated
Negative amplifier – with feedback
ARC wielding
Command input – output is independent
with it Pressure welding – cold

Mobility SMAW – shielded metal arc welding

Lightning arrester, grounding wires Gauss theorem

Galvanized steel – grounding wires Line regulation – constant voltage to the

load
Copper loss
Uninterrupted power supply
Corona – if wires are bundled
Unified amu – 1/avogadros’ number
Impedance relay – medium transmission
Quantum theory
Short transmission lines – shunt
admittance / shunt reactance (negligible) Isotopes – neutrons

Stray loss- not transformer loss Avalanche effect – produced when

electrons collide
Lag – measuring lag – the retardation or
delay of response in a system 1.6V – threshold voltage of LED

Charging current is leading the voltage by Blue – ground in cables

90 degrees
Advantage of PCB – chassis
130 °C – class C motor
Film ICs – passive components as resistors
155 °C – Class F motor and capacitors

Parabolic input – varies with the square NMOS – 6 times slower than PMOS

Adv of rheostat over potentiometer – Silicon – N-type – Antimony

handle excess current
Point contact – 1st transistor
Triode – simplest tube
Working function – remove electrons
Lithium cells – 5 to 10 years storage life
Clap – example of Colpitts
Transistor outline package – first
Advantage of FW to HW – full rectification
Common collector – highest input
impedance Ohmmeter – meter with source

Plate current Buffer amplifier – unity gain

Control grid Universal motor – both Ac and DC

Compton camera Primary storage – memory

Vision system – robots RAM – memory in array

Peak amplitude – vector diagram, distance Thermopile – thermocouple in array

Phase difference CMRR in dB – 40 to 80 dB

Residual magnetism CMRR – 100 to 10000

Integrator – capacitance (FB)
Differentiator – capacitance (input)
Half wave doubler – has 2 diodes
Carbon – not used to make magnets
IEEE 488 interface
Spooling
72 – p-shell
Hole – + charge
Single phase motor – not self starting
Bluetooth – about 1/5 WiFi
Bleeder resistor – connected across the
capacitor
Protection against electric shock – lightning
arrester and grounding
Bode plot – logarithm on frequency
Frenckel defect – wrong position of the
electron
When light strikes – resistance increases,
conductance decreases
Semiconductor – has negative temperature
coefficient
Photoconductive cells –a.k.a.
photoresistors or phototransistors
Early effect – a.k.a. as base width
modulation
In a rectangular wave :
V and I associated with resistance –
horizontal
V and I associated with reactance – vertical
Daisy chaining – term used to determine
the interrupt priorities of a microcomputer
Adv. Of CMOS family over TTL family –
much reduced power
Rectangular coordinate system – for
displaying resistive, inductive, capacitive
components of an impedance
Polar coordinates system – for visual
representation of phase angle
Nickel cadmium – nickel hydroxide,
powdered iron and its oxides and 21%
solution
Dead short circuit – most dangerous short
circuit
Fermi dirac energy distribution- is a
distribution function w/c explains the
distribution of energies among different
electrons with in a crystal at a given
temperature
Biased diode- diode used to maintain
stability
Electron ballistic – used for measuring
trajectories
De sautry bridge – most useful bridge in
comparing capacitances of air capacitor
2nd, 4th, 6th – harmonics in a 3 phase
system
GaAS – LED infrared region
In LED, light is emitted in the
recombination of light carriers
The smallest value in the in the four h
parameters – ho
1 nibble – 2bytes
1 nybble – 4 bits
Lightmeter – an instrument w/c used lux as
unit of measurement
Watt meter – records the electrical energy
consumed
Ondograph – an instrument w/c records Factors – madmi
the wave shape of voltage and current

Thermal resistor – used to measure

temperature change

Thermal neutron – aka slow neutron

Nickel cadmium – battery/cell w/c should

not be used until it dies out

Ic = ßIa + (ß+1) ICBO

All nodes – are needed in nodal analysis
IE = (IC – ICEO)/ά
Kirchoff’s 2nd law – Vin = Vout
IE = (IC/ά)
Thevenin’s law – open ckt voltage (key
ICEO = (ß+1) ICBO word)

ICQ = (ß+1)ICBO Norton – current

Leakage flux – flux that drifts

Bridgman effect – susceptibilities of

paramagnets

Evaporation of electrons from heated

objects – thermionic emission

Toroid – core magnetic ring

Reactive – theres a phase difference
Strength of magnetic field – can be
determined by amount of current Admittance – phasor sum

Clamp meter – used to measure the Motor action – physical motion

amount of current
Wall effect – walls (key word)
Near wire – where the current is stronger
Lowest dielectric – air
Keeper – maintain strength
Lowest dielectric – paper
Most induced – the one with the highest
frequency Capacitive – more than resonant ; parallel

Weigand effect – effect mechanically Q 10 – energy stored

stressed
Atomic structure – determine amount of
Hall effect – anything with magnetism electricity flow

Capacitance – was not greatly affected by Alloy – ELEMENT without chemical effect
the voltage
Hydrogen atom – 1.1 x 10 e-10 m
Factor(s)- isa lng sgot
Bohrs model – commonly used model Gilbert – coined the word electricity

Aage Bohr – continued the work of Neil Cryogenic – superconductor

Bohr
Manganin – positive (metal)
Manganin – wire wound
Electrolytes – water (keyword)
Mass- doesn’t affect the resistance
Test charge – +1 coulomb
8 – stability
90 degrees – flow of electric lines
Isotope – SAME PROTON ; DIFFERENT
NEUTRON Permittivity – 1 – 10

Resonance curve – between current and Velocity factor – 0.01 – 1

frequency

Exclusion – diff quantum no.

Wolfgang Pauli

Plasma – charged gases

Positive – higher than cold resistance
Bose –Einstein Condenstae – 5th state (tungsten bulb)

Bose – Indian Mercury – sobrang bilis matunaw

Statcoulomb – electrostatic unit (esu) Tungsten – matagal

Take note of the parenthesis

Cryogenics – absolute zero

Room temperature

27 k = 8.89 x 10 e9

25 k = 9 x 10 e9

20 magnetic axis – straight line in magnets

17 soft – easily magnetize

permeability – conductivity for magnetic

lines

cores of magnet – high permeability

Electrolytic – dc filters (polarity)
cobalt – ferromagnet
Pg sumbog- at the perforated portion of
the capacitor magnet >1
para slightly >1 Converter – ac – dc

dia <1 Ionization potential – remove valence

electron
Fe N Alnico Co – ferro magnets
Capacitive- leads series 45
Tesla – magnetic flux in SI degrees(keyword)

Childs Law – thermionic diode (keyword)

Gaussmeter – magnetic flux density

Force vs permeability – inverse

Maxwell- flux in cgs Parallel – independent operation

Faradic current – current in induction coils Electrolytic – highest cost

Oersted – 1 Gb/cm Triangular – peakiest

Pure gold – 0.0034 Capacitive – admittance is +j

V/m – electric field strength Parallel circuit at RESONANCE – resistive

Reactance chart – estimate resonance and

determine reactance

1 – peak of rectangular wave

Atomic packing factor – ratio of volume…

Dielectric iron – mica

Dielectric high voltage transmission –
porcelain
Mesh – chosen closed path
Node – reference point
Superposition – supply voltage (keyword)
Ac vs dc – economical
; variable
capacitance
Multiple capacitance – increase in pl8
Edison effect – hot bodies
Ceramic – Barium Strontium TITANITE
Negative coefficient – carbon
(semiconductor)

Easy transmission Lowest capacitance – air (1)

easily changed
Onnes – superconductor (1911)
Ac – slip ring
Bednorz – superconductor (1987)
Dc – commutator
Bullet train – has wheels
Inverter – dc – ac ; quasi –sine
Neon – 80 V
Bifilar – doubled back (keyword)
Bleeder – parallel to capacitor for
discharging
10 – hot vs cold resistance
Electric dipole – equal magnitude different
signs
Manganin – 84 copper, 12 manganese, 4
nickel
Stray capacitor – not by design (keyword)
Unit pole – pole with similar and equal pole
Ferrites – non metallic ferromagnets
Class A – whole input cycle
Transconductance
FET has substrate – MOSFET (all); but not
JFET
LM – National Semiconductor Corporation
BJT – 4 x 6.5 mils
1 mil = 0.001 inch
Stray – unwanted capacitances
CCD – Boyle and Smith
Monolithos – single stone
Class S – FM and AM
Op Amp – common IC
Quasi complementary Push-pull – looks like
push pull npn and pnp
Electron flow – opposite of hole flow
Intrinsic – free from impurities
Trivalent – Acceptor
Relaxation oscillator – charging and
discharging of the capacitor
Positive – to deplete p channel
Unity gain bandwidth product / unity
current gain bandwidth product
Jack Kilby – IC
Voltage gain decreases – when capacitance
is removed
Free electrons increases when temperature
increases
Drift current – current flow when there is
an applied electric field
Transformer coupling – minimum
interference
Direct coupling – wid frequency response
; voltage divider
principle
Slope resistance – 10 ohms (Zener)
Intrinsic – pure
Class A – 25%
Coupled wid transformer – 50%
Just below saturation
Just above cut-off – best stability and
efficiency (loadline)
 Recombination – electrons recombine with
the hole

INTEL i486 – 1 million

; attenuation
T pad VMOSFET – short and wide

Class A – least distortion

Class D – digital use

Manufacturer – letter prefix

Attenuation = 20 log k Parasitic oscillation – transistor

X = axis of crystal
Most efficient – Class A transformer
coupled
Crystal oscillator – high Q (very stable)
interelectrode capacitance
PAA N (Phosphorus, Antimony, Arsenic – n
type – pentavalent)
GaBI P (Gallium, Boron, Indium – p tye –
trivalent)

Q point of AB – slightly above cut off PN junction – n type, p type

Ionization potential – remove valence PN one way valve – ……….when pumped

electron from P to N

Bohr model – semiconductor model Diode action – Unidirectional conduction

Selenium – xerography Causes junction depletion – combination of

+ and –
Antimony – donor
Reverse – widens depletion region
Increase in power transistor size –
dissipate more heat Forward – narrows depletion region

Hum in circuit– pulsating dc power Increasing temperature – decreases

amplifier threshold voltage

Reverse – breakdown voltage

PIV

Doping – adding impurities PRV

Cross over network – tweeter and woofer

(keywords)

Source – where the substrate in MOSFET

was connected

Roll off – gain reduction

Where; Vo = 0V – same signal, inverting and non
inverting
k = 11600 / n
Differential – add
Vd = Vf
Level shifter – output complementary
n = 1 (ge) (max)

Tk = 273 + temperature given Op Amp – Rin = infinite ; Rout = 0

n = 2 (si) 5 usable terminals – Op Amp

17 degrees Celsius – ambient temperature Darlington – Transformer configuration

super beta

Gain = not db (multiply) ; db (add)

;

To = temperature given

k = -2.5 V/C (ge) Vth = 0.3 (ge)

; maximum
k = -2.0 V/C (si) Vth = 0.7 (si)
transconductance
Varactor – utilizes capacitance

Reverse recovery time – diode at high

speed switching

Eccles / Jordan – bistable multivibrator (flip

flop)

Pulse time – monostable (resistor and

capacitor combination)

Multivibrator – 2 transistor alternately off

and on
Fieldistor – early version of FET
Hartley oscillator – self excited, tapped coil
Pinch-off voltage – causes I drain equal to
Collpitts – 2 capacitors
0
Clap – 3 cap, 1 ind
Unipolar – FET
Armstrong (Tickler) – 1 cap, 1 ind
Bipolar – BJT
Current gain = 20 log I
High Rin – common collector
Open loop – highest gain op amp

Common mode – lowest gain op amp

CE – the emitter is not used as input or Ans: 32 bits
output
· Nibble consists of ____ bits.
0V – transistor is saturated
Ans: 4
Cut-off – OFF
· OP amp has a gain of approximately
Saturation – BE, BC forward
Ans: 1,000,000
Cut off – BE reverse ; BC forward
· The voice coil has an impedance between
Vbe = 0.7 – to turn on transistor
Ans: 4 and 100 ohms.
Voltage regulator – most efficient switching
regulator · Semiconductor have ____ bonds.

Common emitter amp with voltage divider Ans: covalent

bias – treat them as connected in parallel
· Nimak gantry robot has

Ans: good precision positioning

· Sulphation in a lead acid cell is

Close loop gain cant be affected by open
loop gain Ans: to incompletely charging

Point contact – predecessor of junction · Nickel cadmium can be charged or

transistor discharged because

Emitter to collector – flow of electrons in Ans: water is neither absorbed or

NPN formed.

Half wave rectifier – series clipper · Daisy chaining

Avalanche – collide wid electron Ans: method used in determining

interrupt priorities in a
Power gain = AvAi microcontroller.

Lead acid does not depend on: · Who coined the term robot?

Ans: Rate of charge Ans: Karel Capek

· Lead acid consists of: · LASER is classified as

Ans: Dilute sulfuric acid, sponge lead, Ans: monochromatic. Coherent and
and lead peroxide collimator.

· Conputer on a chip is called: · 555 timer consists of

Ans: Transputer Ans: astable, monostable and VCO

· Transputer consists of · Early effect is also called

Ans: base width modulation Ans: PIN diode

· The effect produced due to flow of · Schmitt trigger acts like a

electrons and holes
Ans: Latch
Ans: drift current
· Fermi level is in the
· Process of adding impurities in the
intrinsic semiconductor Ans: Forbidden gap

Ans: Doping · Invalid NAND flip-flop violation

· What is reduced by using bundled Ans: S=0 C=0

conduction?
· Invalid NOR flip-flop violation
Ans: Power loss due to corona.
Ans: S=1 C=1
· ________ is also called modified Maxwell
Wien bridge. · Range of depletion width

Ans: Anderson bridge. Ans: 0.5 and 1 um

· ________ is a bridge that compares the · Impedance matching

capacitance of the capacitor.
Ans: Transformer coupling and emitter
Ans: De Soutry bridge follower.

· It measures unkonown inductance in · Maxwell-Wien bridge measures

terms of resistance and capacitance.
Ans: Inductance
Ans: Anderson bridge
· D flip-flop consists of
· An IC consists of passive devices.
Ans: JK flip-flop, RS flip-flop and
Ans: Film IC inverter

· SI unit of luminous intesnisty · Uses binary counters

Ans: Candela Ans: D flip-flop

· SI unit of illuminance · Ideal CMRR

Ans: Lux Ans: Infinity

· A microwave diode that has a frequency · SCARA uses ____ operation

range of 10-1000 GHZ
Ans: Assembly
Ans: IMPATT diode
· Gold doping has an advantage of
· A microwave diode in the negative
resistance region. Ans: Reduced storage time.
· It is the time for the diode to be forward · Avalanche breakdown is due to
biased to off time
Ans: collision
Ans: Reverse recovery time
· One nibble consists of
· The reverse current doubles in every ___
°C increase in temperature. Ans: 4 bits

Ans: 6 · Large computer has a maximum of

· LASER and LED are in what spectrum? Ans: 64 bits

Ans: Infrared spectrum. · Card readers can read about

· GaAs is used for Ans: 10.000 cards per minute

Ans: Infrared light or invisible light · Advantage of ECL

· Tapped coil oscillator Ans: Lowest propagation delay

Ans: Hartley · Schottky TTL has

· Tickler coil oscillator Ans: Least propagation delay

Ans: Armstrong · Main advantage of CMOS

· Tapped capacitor oscillator Ans: Low power

Ans: Colpitts · CC voltage gain

· The sediment that allows the bottom of Ans: cannot be exceeded to unity.
the lead acid cell
· Largest voltage applied without
Ans: Antimony Lead alloy irreversible damage

· Two transistors in class B is in Ans: PIV

Ans: Push-pull · Transputer operates in

· Photodarlington consists of Ans: parallel data

Ans: Transistor and phototransistor · It is an IC consist of passive and active

devices
· Largest voltage applied without
irreversible damage Ans: Monolithic IC

Ans: PIV · It is an IC consist of passive devices

· Thermal neutron is also called _____ Ans: Film

neutron.
· Discrete circuit
Ans: Slow
Ans: Digital circuit Ans: Ultraviolet rays

· Linear circuit · Bolometer acts like a

Ans: Analog circuit Ans: Thermistor

· Backhausen criterion is a condition that · Ondograph is

Ans: stops oscillating Ans: A waveshape of voltage and

· Negative output swing occurs
Ans: near saturation
· Positive output swing occurs
current.
· Nickel iron cell consists of
Ans: NiOH, powdered iron and its
oxide and 21% of potassium.

Ans: towards cut-off · CE is

· When dry cell is charged, Ans: Phase reversal

Ans: It increased in volume · Photoconductive cell is also called

· Class C acts Ans: photoresistive cell

Ans: as an RF amplifier · The smallest of all h parameter is

· Crystal uses Ans: hO

Ans: RF transmitter · The formula of h11 is

· A class of amplifier that has 85% Ans: V1/I1

efficiency
· The h parameter consists of
Ans: Class C
Ans: Construction, operating point and
· With Si, Z=14, it is temperature

Ans: Half-filled · Moving coil occurs in

· Formation of Si in valence shell Ans: DC

Ans: 2, 8, 4 · VTVM internal resistance is

· Volatile memory is Ans: the highest internal resistance

Ans: Semiconductor ROM · It measures magnetic properties of

· Semiconductor ROM is
Ans: Combinational Logic circuit
· EPROM erases when strikes by
ferromagnetic
Ans: Permeameter
· Simple RL low pass measures -12
dB/octave, corresponds to ___ dB/decade
Ans: -40 Ans: 860 kcal

· Rotational joins of the robot is called · Junction breakdown occurs in

_____
Ans: reverse bias
Ans: Revolute joints.
· Ratio of Ah and Wh is
· Straight line joints movement of the robot
is called Ans: greater than one.

Ans: Prismatic joints · The capacity in a cell is measured in

· Input and output point Ans: Ah

Ans: Handshaking · In the IC, the SiO2 layer is

· RL high pass filter has a phase difference Ans: isolation

of
· A V/I characteristic curve is
Ans: 45 degrees
Ans: Boltzman diode characteristic.
· Who invented the microprocessor in
1969? · Early effect is also called

Ans: Ted Hoff Ans: base width narrowing.

· Who invented the 1st IC? · Advantage of Swinburne’s test is

Ans: Jack Kilby Ans: very convenient and very

economical.
· dI/dt of an SCR is
· An IC consists of ceramic substrate
Ans: local hot spot
Ans: thin film IC
· 3 ½ display maximum reading
· An IC consists of alumina substrate
Ans: 0999
Ans: thick film IC
· 3 ½ 1 mV reading
· It is the development of a traverse
Ans: 1000 electric field in a solid material when it
carries an electric current
· Straight line method
Ans: Hall effect
Ans: piecewise linear method
· It is used when the input signal has
· Improper biasing of IC periodically occurring intervals in which the
input waveform is quiescent
Ans: causes distortion
Ans: synchronized clamping
· One kWh of energy is equivalent to
· A circuit that produces an output only Ans: Indium
when first activated by a preliminary pulse
· Pin resistor has industrial heating in
Ans: sampling gate
Ans: Hairpin form
· Successive trigerring signal induces a
transition regardless of the state in which · Any solid object has ___ degrees of
binary happens to be freedom

Ans: symmetrical triggering Ans: 6

· Both carrier drift and carrier diffusion · Flip-flop as a latch

depend on ___
Ans: S-C flip flop
Ans: Einstein relation
· PIN diode
· Microprogramming is
Ans: A microwave diode frequencies
Ans: A technique to implement the up to GHz range.
control logic necessary to execute
instructions within a processor. · Ip/Iv of a tunnel diode is used in

· It is used to measure a speed by cutting Ans: Computer application

off light at a regular interval
· Noise figure of MMIC (Monolithic
Ans: Stroboscope Microwave Integrated Circuit)

· Thermal runaway is Ans: 3.5 to 6 dB

Ans: is an electrochemical reaction · Unique advantage feature of CMOS

that causes a battery to heat and
possibly explode. Ans: Power in a nanowatt range

· A kind of ROM that degrades its own · Any charge in a battery when taken off
memory contents as the memory is read the vehicle

Ans: EAROM Ans: Bench charge

· An inductor operates at 400 Hz · LASCR acts like a

Ans: Toroidal core Ans: Latch

· An inductor operates at 95 MHz · A word has

Ans: Air core Ans: 16-bit length

· Data bus · A double word has

Ans: It is data lines in a system bus. Ans: 32-bit length

· In converting intrinsic into N-type · A company who invented the word byte
extrinsic semiconductor, which element
cannot be used?
Ans: IBM Ans: Magnetic Disk

· Degrees of freedom is the number of · It has more ripple in a bandpass and cut-
______ independent movements including off frequency
the end effector
Ans: Chebyshev filter
Ans: independent
· Darlington pair of transistors is _____ by
· An inductor operates at 400 Hz Beta factor.

Ans: Toroidal core Ans: multiplied

· Percentage loss of the dc wound machine · CCD has ___ transfer electrons

Ans: 1 % Ans: 6

· When dc voltage is removed, the clamper · Neutral logic

acts as a
Ans: Trinary logic
Ans: Rectifier
· Totally true, totally false
· CMOS has extremely
Ans: Fuzzy logic
Ans: Large packing density
· Which is not a factor of capacitance?
· Solar cell has a principle of
Ans: Plate thickness
Ans: Photovoltaic cell
· Ideal input impedance of an op-amp
· Sensor that detects change in resistance
in extrinsic semiconductor Ans: Very high

Ans: Spreading Resistance Sensor · Ideal output impedance of an op-amp

(SRS)
Ans: Very low
· Reduce the stray capacitance and
capacitance between bridge arm by · With 100 Ω to match with higher input
grounding impedance, the configuration is

Ans: Wagner Grounding Ans: Common base

· A meter sensitivity control in a test · Optocoupler consists of an

instrument
Ans: LED and phototransistor
Ans: Linear Taper Potentiometer
· Optoisolator consists of an
· A volume control in a stereo compact disc
player Ans: LED and phototransistor

Ans: Logarithmic Taper Potentiometer · Positive feedback

· Faster in retrieval and storage compared Ans: Oscillator

to magnetic tape
· Phase locked loop Ans: Toggle

Ans: Frequency discriminator, FM · LC balance bridge

detector
Ans: Maxwell bridge
· Air as inductor core has
· Operator on microwave frequency
Ans: Greatest efficiency
Ans: GaAs over Silicon or Germanium
· What increases noise immunity in op-
amp? · J-K flip-flop frequency

Ans: Hysteresis Ans: Divides the frequency by 2.

· Resisitve element · Small capacitance formed by twisting 2

insulated wire
Ans: Horizontal axis
Ans: Gimmick Capacitor
· Reactive element
· Modified Miller circuit
Ans: Vertical axis
Ans: Phanastron
· Sine wave with all harmonics
· Converts step to ramp circuit
Ans: Square wave
Ans: Miller circuit
· It abruptly changes from 2 voltage leads
· Servocontrolled robots are robots within
Ans: Square wave ___ mm range rather than a fraction of
mm.
· 63.2 %
Ans: 2
Ans: One time constant
· It is an electron tube which emits
· A sine wave oscillator, sine wave circuit photoelectrons when the cathode is
eliminated
Ans: Crystal
Ans: Phototube
· Positive pulse on anode terminal
· It is a radiant energy absorbed by the
Ans: Turning on an SCS radiant to incident energy

· 3 phase rectifier that uses 6 rectifier Ans: Absorptance

element
· Inventor circuit
Ans: Gratz rectifier
Ans: Converts dc to ac circuit
· What uses as marker of 100 kHz?
· Laurence or Living stone
Ans: 2 flip-flops
Ans: Magnetic resonator or cyclotron
· Feature of R-S to J-K flip-flop
· Microporgramming Ans: Calibration

Ans: Sequence of five binary codes · Zener diode is in

· 540 degrees Ans: reverse diode

Ans: Phase opposition · The temperature coefficient of extrinsic

semiconductor is
· Power efficiency of solar cell
Ans: negative
Ans: 5% to 15%
· Voltage of selenium semiconductor
· Thermal detector
Ans: 1 V
Ans: Bolometer
· It is preferred to manufacture diode and
· Exact location of data temperature rating

Ans: Absolute code Ans: Silicon

· Fundamental frequency in all harmonics · Isotope …

Ans: Sawtooth wave Ans: Abundance ratio

· dV/dt of SCR · Electron hole pair is done by

Ans: False trigerring Ans: Thermal energy

· Monolithic IC uses · JFET square law device is because

Ans: Extensive large components Ans: its characteristic curve is

parabolic
· MOS IC uses
· Tank circuit
Ans: MOSFET
Ans: Antiresonant
· A diode with no depletion region
· Cut-in voltage or turn on voltage current
Ans: Schottky diode
Ans: Exponentially increases
· LED emits light because
· Electron beam deflected from axial to
Ans: Electron and holes recombine enlarge

· What is the difference on the input Ans: Deflection defocusing

impedance of BJT and FET?
· Equal ratio bridge
Ans: A FET has high input impedance
while BJT has low input impedance. Ans: Heaviside Campbell bridge

· Marking of scale to accept standard · Silicon oxide (SiO2) is for

Ans: Insulation Ans: 0.5% – 1%

· APD is better than PIN diode is for · Typical value of armature resistance

Ans: Speed of operation Ans: 0.5Ω

· Voltage for temperature stability of zener · The saturation voltage of an op-amp is

diode ___ smaller than the power supply

Ans: 5.6 V Ans: 2 V

· 3 superconducting inductor in parallel · Solid grounding has a voltage below

Ans: Persistor Ans: 660 V

· Application of semiconductor · Resistance grounding has typical voltage

between
Ans: Wafer
Ans: 3.3 – 11 kV
· LC circuit is used for
· Percentage conductivity of pure annealed
Ans: Load current silver wire

· Power factor of RC is between Ans: 108.8%

Ans: 0 and 1 · Percentage conductivity of 99.5% pure

gold
· Minimum Duty Cycle of Bust converter
Ans: 72.6%
Ans: Dmin = 1 – (2fsLc)/RL
· Percentage conductivity of 63% pure
· Boost converter critical inductance aluminum

Ans: Lc = (1-D)2DRL)/2fs Ans: 63%

· Buck Boost converter critical inductance · Corona is maximum on

Ans: Lc = (1-D)2RL)/2fs Ans: transmission lines

· Buck converter critical inductance · Transformer that operates on the

frequency range of 20 kHz to 20 MHz
Ans: Lc = (1-D)RL)/2fs
Ans: Carrier frequency transformer
· Typical CMRR
· JFET configuration for buffer amplifier
Ans: 100 to 10,000
Ans: common drain
· Typical CMRR in dB
· JFET configuration for good voltage
Ans: 40 to 80 dB amplification

· Accuracy of Wien bridge Ans: common source

· JFET configuration for high frequency Ans: Systematic error
amplifier
· An error that cannot be corrected
Ans: common gate
Ans: Random error
· The dc-dc converterwith unregulated
input voltage and regulated output voltage · It is a substance where the bulk is
composed
Ans: SMPS (Single Mode Power
Supply) Ans: Element

· Corona is due to · Typical voltage of lead-acid

Ans: radio interference Ans: 2.1 V

· A transformer on the frequency of 15 kHz
Ans: Converter transformer
· Ingredients of wet cell
Ans: Zinc and copper
· Main ingredient of dry cell
· What type of cell used in the emergency
system?
Ans: Silver-zinc cell
· Microcontroller consists of
Ans: Microprocessor, memory, input
and output unit

Ans: Zinc container · Percentage of the transistor current flows

in the collector
· It reduces gain to a limiting level
Ans: 95%
Ans: Limiter
· SMPC operates between ON state and OFF
· First transistor state at a frequency of

Ans: Point contact Ans: 10 kHz and 40 kHz

· First fuel battery was invented by _____ · A camera with imaging positron effect
in 1959. with multiple layer of silicon detector

Ans: F.T. Bacon Ans: Compton camera

· Unlike buck and boost converter, the buck · NMOS is _____ than PMOS
boost converter featured output voltage:
Ans: 6 times
Ans: opposite polarity to input.
· What is the diameter of the wafer used in
· Lattice in which the lattice points are only manufacturing?
shown in the crystal
Ans: 3 to 8 inches
Ans: Bravais Lattice
· Standard spacing for IC chip
· An error due to shortcoming of
instruments Ans: 2 um and 3 um
· Advanced spacing for IC chip · Formula for the increase % in saturation
current
Ans: 1 um
Ans: 2((T2-T1)/10) X 100%
· BCC crystal structure
· Ideal noise factor
Ans: Chromium
Ans: 0 dB
· HPC crystal structure
· Vacant lattice site with missing atom
Ans: Zinc relocated to a interstitial space with no
atom.
· Another name for differential amplifier
Ans: Frenkel effect
Ans: Subtractor
· FCC packing factor
· A factor that determines the filter
response Ans: 0.74

Ans: Damping factor · Linear change of input

· Unity gain amplifier has ____ input Ans: Ramp input

impedance
· Instantaneous, finite input
Ans: Extremely high
Ans: Step input
· Megger is
· Indicating device orientation of object
Ans: used to measure high resistance
Ans: Selsyn
· Increasing transmitter height
· An AC bridge that measures mutual
Ans: Decrease capacitance and inductance
inductance remains the same.
Ans: Heaviside bridge
· Undergrounding conductor is
· One of the most important bridge in
Ans: Maximum at the conductor and determining link capacitances
minimum at the sheath
Ans: Schering bridge
· A transformer that has a frequency range
from 100 Hz – 150 kHz · Highest dielectric strength

Ans: Converter transformer Ans: Glass

· Surge impedance of cable · High sensitivity

Ans: 50 Ω Ans: Permanent magnet

· Ideal input impedance of op-amp · A transformer in laminated core reduced

Ans: 50 Ω Ans: Eddy current

· An analysis used for more than one Ans: 5 to 10 years
voltage source
· Negative feedback
Ans: Superposition theorem
Ans: Increases bandwidth and
· Maximum magnitude of the output decrease voltage gain
voltage from an op-amp is called
· Alkaline cell ingredient
Ans: Saturation voltage
Ans: Potassium hydroxide
· A graph of amplitude versus input
frequency · Advantage of NiCd over lead acid

Ans: Bode plot Ans: Cell on NiCd can be replaced

· Effect of recombination on depletion · By adding parallel circuit to the inverting

region amplifier

Ans: Emission coefficient or ideality Ans: Inverting summing

factor
· Linear amplification
· Magnetic amplifier operates at a
frequency at ____ or less Ans: Level clamper

Ans: 100 Hz · Theory of magnetic flux in a closed

system equal to zero
· Most commonly used coupling
Ans: Gauss theorem
Ans: Transformer coupling
· Personal error
· Typical LED voltage
Ans: Gross error
Ans: 1.6 V
· Advantage of magnetic disk to magnetic
· Capacitance of disc ceramic capacitor tape

Ans: 100 pF Ans: Easier to read

· A bypass capacitor at high frequency · The maximum current can safely handle

Ans: Ceramic capacitor Ans: Ampacity

· Indicating device orientation of object · JFET reference voltage

Ans: Selsyn Ans: Source

· Odd parity checker · Buffer amplifier gain

Ans: XOR Ans: 1

· Shelf life of lithium cell · AWG no. 6

Ans: 0.395 Ω/1000 ft. Ans: 105

· AWG no. 12 · IC advantage

Ans: 6350 cmil Ans: Reliability

· Indicating device orientation of object · Minimum to maximum range

Ans: Selsyn Ans: Span

· A mass of 1.66 x 10-27 kg. · 1/5 of the Wi-Fi range

Ans: Unified amu Ans: Bluetooth

· Reciprocal of Avogadro’s number · Temperature of Class B motor

Ans: amu Ans: 130°C

· Electrostatic radius of an atom · Temperature of Class F motor

Ans: 10-14 Ans: 155°C

· Manipulator has ___ degrees of freedom · Pure ac voltage single frequency

Ans: 3 Ans: Single pip

· Arrange in data arrays · Cannot be used as a permanent magnet

Ans: RAM Ans: Caryon

· OS memory · In double’s Kelvin bridge, 1Ω to 10 uΩ

Ans: BIOS Ans: 0.05% – 0.2%

· Voltage amplifier · Wien bridge oscillator

Ans: Pre-amplifier Ans: f = 1/(2πRC)

· Latest used data · Most important IEEE standard interface

Ans: Cache memory Ans: IEEE 488 digital interface

· LIFO · Common method of coupling used in

cascade amplifier stages
Ans: Stack memory
Ans: Transformer
· Minimum distance of features in a chip
· It is most obvious at higher frequencies
Ans: Geometry
Ans: Corona
· Number of elements not found in nature
but also prepared in laboratories
· Early IC packaging method used in · It is located near transformer
transistors
Ans: Lightning arrester
Ans: TO (Transistor Outline)
· Volume of atom ratio to cell volume
· PLCC
Ans: Packing factor
Ans: Plastic Lead chip memory
· RLC circuit that provides undamped
· It is used in Hi-Fi audio system to split oscillation
frequencies to fed tweeter and woofer
Ans: Ringing circuit
Ans: Crossover network
· Contact between metal and heavily
· Resistance offered by a PN junction in AC doped-semiconductor
conditions
Ans: Ohmic contact
Ans: Dynamic resistance
· Comparator with hysteresis
· Characteristic of shared systems to avoid
mixing up of print outs or programs Ans: Schmitt trigger

Ans: Spooling · Negative electron

· Absorption of slow moving electrons by an Ans: Negatron

interleaving matter
· Input continuously increases constant
Ans: Ramsauer effect output

· If a load is removed from a long Ans: Level Clamp

transmission line, the sending voltage end
is less than receiving end · Four arm AC bridge measures inductance
by standard capacitance
Ans: Ferranti effect
Ans: Maxwell Bridge
· Corona results in
· Shows positions of lattice points
Ans: Radio interference
Ans: Bravais Lattice
· Ratio of thermal conductivity to electrical
conductivity is directly proportional to the · Measures the diameter of an atom
absolute temperature of all metals
Ans: Ernest Rutherford
Ans: Weidemann Franz Law
· Ratio of the AC power supply to the plate
· Color of neutral in 3-core flexible cable power supply

Ans: Blue Ans: Plate efficiency

· It is neglected in short transmission line · Electromechanical device that converts

analysis electrical to mechanical by attraction of
iron plunger to the electromagnet
Ans: Shunt admittance
Ans: Solenoid · Poor selectivity

· Lithium battery Ans: Wide bandwidth

Ans: Microcomputer memory back-up · It has amplifier and feedback

· Protection against electric shock Ans: Electronic amplifier

Ans: Earthing · Maintenance of oscillation

· The heat generated melts the portion at Ans: Flywheel effect

the tip of the electrode and the base of the
metal · Free electrons collidal to bound electrons
causing mere current carriers
Ans: Shielded Metal Arc Welding
(SMAW) Ans: Avalanche effect

· Advantages of PCB · Magnetic leakage due to 100% coupling

Ans: Eliminates bigger chassis and Ans: Electromagnetic effect

point to point mounting
· A particle resulting to an atom of an
· Energy to raise the electron to another element combined to form a compound
orbit
Ans: Molecule
Ans: Excitation
· P shell number of electrons
· It is used in high voltage and high current
application for most efficient regulator Ans: 72

Ans: Switching regulator · Solid formed by covalent bonding

· What refers to garaging the two Ans: Crystal

adjustments of an Ac bridge together in
such a way that changing one adjustment · The resistance in the magnetic path to the
changes the other in a special way, but magnetic lines of force
changing the second adjustment does not
change first?
Ans: Reluctance
Ans: Orthogonal nulling
· The flux density in an iron core when the
magnetic intensity is zero
· Not common sine wave generator
Ans: Residual magnetism
Ans: Multivibrator
· When an electron rises to the conduction
· Range of degrees of freedom band a hole is created in the valence band,
this called _____
Ans: Work envelope
Ans: Electron hole pair
· Physical bend, twist, and reach
· Operating temperature of silicon.
Ans: Manipulator
Ans: -175 to 350°C Ans: Cyclo converter

· Highly sensitive material · Skin effect seen at

Ans: Permanent magnet Ans: High frequencies

· Smallest ripple voltage · Indicates the address of next instruction

Ans: Multi-section LC filter Ans: Program counter

· Highest torque · Drift current is directly proportional to

mobility, diffusion is directly proportional to
Ans: Series motors concentration of diffusion

· Motivating input in a control system which Ans: Einstein relation

is independent with the output
· dV/dt in SCR
Ans: Command input
Ans: False trigerring
· Development process of a microcrystal
molten · It divides an HF signal so that a low
frequency counter would be able to display
Ans: Crystal growth the operating frequency

· The voltage regulator, the component Ans: Prescaler circuit

used as a comparator
· Responds to the variation in incident
Ans: Op-amp photon

· It is not an resistance welding Ans: Quantum detector

Ans: Arc welding · Draws less current from circuit under test

· Atom to atom bond on surface with oxide Ans: FETVM

free surface
· It provides very high electrical isolation
Ans: Pressure welding between control ckt and power ckt, has
high impedance between light source and
· Elimination of stray capacitance phototransistor.

Ans: Shielding and grounding Ans: Optoisolator

· 2 identical shunt motor · It is used to measure variations by the

changing metallic resistance
Ans: Hopkinson
Ans: Bolometer
· In double’s Kelvin bridge, 1Ω to 10 uΩ
· Most common bolometric device
Ans: 0.05% – 0.2%
Ans: Thermistor
· AC voltage frequency converter from one
form to another · These are mostly used in robot than AC
because it can with stand large overload.
Ans: DC motor and stepper motor · What probable effect on the human body
if subjected to a current of 40 to 100 mA,
· Converting sine wave to series of pulses 60 Hz, AC or 160 to 300 mA DC?

Ans: Timing Marker Generator Ans: Respiratory failure

· Current regulator alone · What probable effect on the human body

if subjected to a current of over 100 mA,
Ans: Regulator IC alone 60 Hz, AC or 300 mA DC?

· What do you call a short circuit having Ans: Fatal

minimum resistance?
· What is the effect of hydrogen
Ans: Dead short surrounding the anode of a cell which
increases the internal resistance of the
· What is used in measuring wires from cell?
number 0 to number 36?
Ans: Polarization
Ans: AWG
· What is the anode of a lead –acid cell?
Discharge of electricity from a conductor
with a high potential Ans: Lead peroxide

Ans: Corona · What is the cathode of a lead acid cell?

· Power transformer normally operates at Ans: Sponge lead

______ alternating current.
· What is the anode of a NiCad Cell ?
Ans: 60 or 400 Hz
Ans: Hydroxide
· What probable effect on the human body
if subjected to a current of 0 to 1 mA, 60 · What is the anode of a silver zinc cell?
Hz, AC or 0 to 4 mA DC?
Ans: Silver oxide
Ans: Perception
· What is the cathode of a silver zinc cell ?
· What probable effect on the human body
if subjected to a current of 1 to 4mA, 60 Ans: Zinc
Hz, AC or 4 to 15 mA DC?
· What is the production of the hydrogen
Ans: Surprise gas caused by a portion of the charge
current breaking down the water in the
· What probable effect on the human body electrolyte?
if subjected to a current of 4 to 21 mA, 60
Hz, AC or 15 to 80 mA DC? Ans: Gassing

Ans: Reflex action · What is the shelf life of lithium organic

cell and lithium inorganic cell?
· What probable effect on the human body
if subjected to a current of 21 to 40 mA, 60 Ans: 20 years
Hz, AC or 80 to 160 mA DC?

Ans: Muscular Inhibition

· In what charge is the charging rate
determined by the battery voltage rather
than a definite current value?
Ans: Floating charge
· What charge is used to keep a battery at
full charge while the battery is idle or light
duty?
Ans: Floating charge
· Floating charge is sometimes referred to
as ___ and is accomplished with low
current.
Ans: Trickle charge
· What is used when a battery must be
recharged in the shortest possible time?
Ans: Fast charge
· Electrical safety precatutions must be
observed. A fatal shock can occur from ___
ampere of current.
Ans: 0.1
· Voltages as low as ___ volts have been
recorded as causing sufficient current to be
fatal.
Ans: 30
· What type of extinguishers are used to
extinguish electrical fires?
Ans: CO2
· Under favorable conditions, the body
resistance may be as low as ___ ohms
Ans: 300
· The body resistance is possibly as low as
___ from temple to temple if the skin is
broken.
Ans: 100
· In a voltage divider, bleeder current is
usually determined by the ___ percent rule
of thumb.
Ans: 10
· A theory of magnetism based upon the
electron-spin principle.
Ans: Domain Theory.
· What action results in the increase in
current that generates more heat and the
cycle repeats itself until the diode draws
excessive current?
Ans: Thermal runaway
· What is the faithful reproduction of a
signal in an amplifier?
Ans: Fidelity
· What dc generators are designed to act as
high gain amplifier?
Ans: Amplidynes
· What is the range of the dc resistance of
most motor armatures?
Ans: 0.05 to 0.5 ohms
· What is usually the lamination thickness
of the armature core of a small generator?
Ans: 1/64 inches
· Mechanical rotation of frequency is
measured using a device called___.
Ans: Tachometer
· The rotation of frequency of recording
devices and teletypewriter motors can be
measured by the use of _____.
Ans: Stroboscope.
· What is an instrument that allows you to
view rotating or reciprocating objects
intermittently and produces the optical
effect of a slowing down or stopping Ans: Parallel
motion?
· Magnetic video tape
Ans: Stroboscope
Ans: Diagonal
· What is an electronic flash device in which
the flash duration is very short, a few · Thickness of magnetic audio tape
millionths of a second and can measure
very rapid motion? Ans: 1 mil

Ans: Strobotac · A sawtooth wave has a ____ added to

become trapezoidal wave.
· What is a combination of watch and
revolution counter? Ans: resistor

Ans: Chronometric tachometer · Absent of current welding

· What type of bolometer is characterized Ans: cool sub-interval

as an increase in resistance as the
dissipated power rises? · 1.5 H

Ans: Barreter Ans: Air pot core

· What type of bolometer is characterized · Who coined the term robotics?

by decrease in resistance as the power
increases?
Ans: Isaac Asimov
Ans: Thermistor
· Oldest welding
· What instrument is used for measuring
Ans: Forge welding
radio frequency (rf) power?
· Klystron
Ans: Thermocouple ammeter
Ans: High achievable power output
· Which of the following robots is used for
machining processes?
· Inert gas
Ans: Cincinatti T3
Ans: MIG
· Kuka spot welding has ___ degrees of
freedom. · Active gas

Ans: 6 Ans: MAG

· Exx1x · Antrophomorphic robot is

Ans: All positions Ans: more maneuverable

· Exx2x · It is also known as metal inert gas.

Ans: flat and horizontal positions Ans: Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW)

· Magnetic audio tape · Robot with facial expression

Ans: Kismet Ans: Servomechanism.

· Toy dinosaur robot · Exx3x

Ans: Pleo Ans: Flat

· Snap acting switch · E60xx has a tensile strength of ___

Ans: Microswitch Ans: 60,000 psi

· Approach in which introduce factory · With AC or DC similar to E6010

automation technology
Ans: E6011
Ans: Islands of automation
· Major power supply of MIG
· Degree of automatic.
Ans: DCRP
Ans: Level of automation
· Medium penetration
· Orange, blue and gray diode
Ans: E6013
Ans: IN368
· Can be prevented by arc welding
· It is the welding electrode comes forward
and engage the metal pressing against the Ans: Arc flow
surface.
· Faying surfaces in one spot
Ans: squeeze interval
Ans: Resistance spot welding
· It is the welding in which the welding
transformer energized and the current · Faying surfaces
flows and create a weld.
Ans: Resistance seam welding
Ans: weld interval
· Resistance of the work
· It is the weld interval that is finished
Ans: Resistance welding
Ans: hold interval
· Mass of 60-lb IR robot
· Welding electrode is retracted
Ans: 60 kg
Ans: release interval
· Deep penetration
· A time after release interval to the next
start sequence. Ans: Submerged arc

Ans: Standby interval. · Deep penetration

· It is a closed loop feedback control Ans: DC reverse

system in which one or more of the system
signals represent mechanical motion.
· Medium penetration
Ans: DC straight Ans: Bobbin

· Fast welding · Positive lead

Ans: Flash welding Ans: Red

· 10,000 to 50,000 Hz welding · Negative lead

Ans: High frequency welding Ans: Black

· Image resolution · Angular momentum of robot

Ans: Dot pitch Ans: Yaw

· Voltage of dry electrolytic capacitor · GaAs disadvantage

Ans: 500 V Ans: more expensive

· Apply electrostatic voltage in plastic · Disadvantage of Transformer to capacitive

coupling
Ans: Electroactive polymer
Ans: more expensive
· In electrolytic positive, ___ of the total
heat. · A motor or transducer that converts
energy (electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic)
Ans: 2/3 into power used to produce motion or
power.
· Prevents corona
Ans: actuator
Ans: Braid
· The ability of a robot to position its end
· 450°F below… effector at a programmed location in space.

Ans: Soldering Ans: accuracy

· above 450°F joining of two metals · Control signals that are processed by
directly measuring quantities (voltages,
Ans: Brazing resistances or rotation). This can be
hydraulic, electronic or pneumatic.
· Metla active gas
Ans: analog control
Ans: CO2
· A robot or machine that resembles a
human.
· Multimeter on the lower center switch
Ans: android
Ans: Range switch
· A robot with rotary joints that can move
· Multimeter on the lower left switch
much like a person’s arm.
Ans: Function switch
Ans: anthrophomorphic robot
· Aluminum D-ARsonval movement
· An interconnected set of links and
powered joints comprising a manipulator
that supports or moves a wrist, hand or
end effector.
Ans: arm
· The ability of a machine system to
perceived anticipated or unanticipated new
conditions, decide what actions must be
performed under the conditions and plan
the actions accordingly. The main areas of
applications are expert systems and
computer vision.
Ans: artificial intelligence
· Also known as assembly cell or assembly
station. A concentrated group of equipment
such as manipulators, vision modules,
parts presenters, and support tables that
are dedicated to compute assembly
operations at one physical location.
Ans: assembly
· The use of any one several techniques to
determine the presence or absence of
features. This technique include simple
mechanical probes and vision systems.
Ans: automated inspection
· Automatically controlled operation of an
apparatus, process or system by
mechanical or electronic devices that
replace human observation, effort and
decision.
Ans: automation
· A traveled path in space, usually referred
to as a linear direction of travel in any of
three dimensions.
Ans: axis
· A robot in which motions are controlled by
driving each axis or degree of freedom
against a mechanical limit stop.
Ans: bang-bang robot
· A platform or structure to which a robot
arm is attached; the end of a kinematic
chain of arm links and joints opposite to
which grasps or processes external objects.
Ans: base
· A manufacturing unit consisting of two or
more workstations or machines and the
material transport mechanisms and storage
buffers that interconnect them.
Ans: cell
· A manufacturing unit consisting of two or
more cells, and the material transport
mechanisms and storage buffers that
interconnect them.
Ans: center
· An assembly between two closely related
rigid members enabling on member to
rotate in relation to the other around a
mobile axis.
Ans: complex joint
· The use of an interactive terminal
workstation usually with graphics capability
to automate the design of products. It
includes functions such as drafting and fit-
up parts.
Ans: computer aided design (CAD)
· Working from a product design likely to
exist in a CAD data base, it encompases
the computer based technologies that
physically produce the product, including
parts program preparation, process
planning, tool design, process analysis and
parts processing by numerically controlled
machines.
Ans: computer-aided manufacturing
(CAM)
· A numerical control system with a
dictated mini or micro computer that
performs the functions of data processing
and control.
Ans: computerized numerical control
(CNC)
· The unit of automatic work for a robot.
Within a cycle, subelements called
trajectories define lesser but integral
elements. Each trajectory is made up of
points where the robot performs an
operation or passes through depending
upon the programming.
Ans: cycle (program)
· The number of independent ways the end
effector can move. It is defined by the
number of rotational or translational axes
through which motion can be obtained.
Ans: degrees of freedom
· The joint that connects the upper arm and
forearm on a robot.
Ans: elbow
· Also known as end of arm tooling or
simply a hand. The subsystem that links
the mechanical portion of the robot
(manipulator) to the part being handled or
work on, and gives the robot the ability to
pick yp and transfer parts and/or handle a
multitude of different tools to perform work
on parts.
Ans: end effector
· Robots with little if any computer power.
Their only intelligent functions consist of
learning a sequence of manipulative
actions, choreographed by a human
operator using a teach box.
Ans: first generation robot system
· Also known as nonservo robot or open
robot. A robot with stoppoint control but no
trajectory control.
Ans: fixed stop robot
· Multipurpose robots that are adaptable
and capable of being redirected trained or
used for new purposes.
Ans: flexibility operational
· An arrangement of machine tools that is
capable of standing alone, interconnected
by a workpiece transport system and
controlled by a central computer.
Ans: flexible manufacturing system
(FMS)
· Also known as pedestal robot. A robot
with its base permanently or semi-
permanently attached to the floor or bench.
Such a robot is working at one location
with a maximum limited work area and in
many cases servicing only one machine.
Ans: floor mounted robot
· That portion of a jointed arm which is
connected to the wrist and elbow
Ans: forearm.
· An overhead mounted, rectilinear robot
with a minimum of three degrees of
freedom and normally not exceeding six.
Ans: gantry robot.
· The grasping hand of a robot, which
manipulates objects and tools to fulfill a
given task.
Ans: gripper
· An approach used to introduce factory
automation technology into manufacturing
by selective application of automation.
Ans: islands of automation.
· The degree to which a process has been
made automatic. Relevant to the level of
automation are questions of automatic
failure recovery, the variety of situations
that will be automatically handled, and the
conditions under which manual intervention
or action by human beings is required.
Ans: level of automation
· An electrical switched positioned to be
switched where a motion limit occurs,
thereby deactivating the actuator that
causes the motion.
Ans: limit switch
· A mechanism usually consisting of a
series of segments or links, jointed or
sliding to one another, for grasping or
moving objects, usually in several degrees
of freedom.
Ans: manipulator
· A method for the control of machine tool
systems. A program containing all the
information, in symbolic numerical form,
needed for processing a workpiece is
stored on a medium such as paper or
magnetic tape.
Ans: numerical control
· Developing robot programs partially or
completely without requiring the use of the
robot itself. The program is loaded into the
robot’s controller for subsequent automatic
action of the manipulator.
Ans: off-line programming
· Software that controls the execution of
computer programs, may provide
scheduling, allocation, debugging data
management, and other functions.
Ans: operating systems
· Also known as positioning. The consistent
movement or manipulation of an object
into controlled position and altitude in
space.
Ans: orientation
· The equipment used in conjunction with
the robot for a complete robotic system.
This includes grippers, conveyors, parts
positioners and parts or materials feeders
that are needed with the robot.
Ans: peripheral equipment
· Also known as bend. The angular rotation
of a moving body about an axis that is
perpendicular to its direction of motion and
in the same plane as its top side.
Ans: pitch
· Also known as photoelement or photosite.
A digital picture or sensor element, picture
is short for picture cell.
Ans: pixel
· The act of providing the control
instructions required for a robot to perform
its intended task.
Ans: programming
· The envelope of variance of the robot tool
print position for repeated cycles under the
same conditions. It is obtained from the
deviation between the positions and
orientations reached at the end of several
similar cycles. Contrast with accuracy.
Ans: repeatability
· A reprogrammable, multifunctional
manipulator designed to move a material,
parts, tools, or specialized devices through
variable programmed motions for the
performance of a variety of tasks.
Ans: robot
· The science of designing, building and
applying robots.
Ans: robotics
· Also known as twist. The rotational
displacement of a joint around the principal
axis of its motionj, particularly at the wrist.
Ans: roll
· A robot with a computer processes added
to the robotic controller. This addition
makes it possible to perform, in real time,
the calculations required to control the
motions of each degree of freedom in a
cooperative manner to effect smooth
motions of the end effector along
predetermined paths. It also become
possible to integrate simple sensors, such
as force torque, and proximity into the
robot system ,providing some degree of
adaptability to the robot’s environment.
Ans: second generation robot system
· A controller that operates an application
though a fixed sequence of events.
Ans: sequencer
· A robot driven by servomechanisms, that
is, motors or actuators whose driving signal
is a function of the difference between a
commanded position and/or rate is
measured actual position and/or rate.
Ans: servocontrolled robot
· An automatic control mechanism
consisting of a motor or actuator driven by
a signal that is a function of the difference
between a commanded position and/or rate
and measured actual position and/or rate.
Ans: servomechanism
· The manipulator arm linkage joint that is
attached to the base.
Ans: shoulder
· The maximum velocity at which a
manipulator joint can move; a rate
imposed by saturation in the servoloop
controlling the joint.
Ans: slew rate
· The use of two or more cameras to
pinpoint the location of an object in a three
dimensional space.
Ans: stereo imaging
· The detection by a robot though contact
of touch, force, pattern slip and movement.
It allows for the determination of local
shape, orientation and feedback forces of a
grasped workspace.
Ans: tactile sensing
A robot system characterized by the
incorporation of multiple computer
processors, each operating asynchronously
to perform specific functions. It includes a
separate low level processor for each
degree of freedom and a master computer
supervising and coordinating these
processors, as well as providing higher-
level functions.
Ans: third generation robot system
· The orientation of a view with a video
camera, in elevation.
Ans: tilt
· A continuous position control response to
continuously changing input requirements.
Ans: tracking
· A movement such that all axes remain
parallel to what they were.
Ans: translation
· The acquisition, movement
throughthorugh space, and release of an
object by a robot.
Ans: transport
· The portion of a jointed arm that is
connected to the shoulder.
Ans: upper arm
· Also known as the robot operating
envelope. The set of points representing
the maximum extent or reach of the robot
tool in a directions.
Ans: work envelope
· The envelope reached by the center of the
interface between the wrist and the tool,
using all available axis motions.
Ans: workspace
· A set of joints, usually rotational, between
the arm and the hand or end effector,
which allow the hand or end effector to be
oriented relative to the workpiece.
Ans: wrist
· The angular displacement of a moving
joint about an axis which is perpendicular
to the line of motion and the top side of the
body.
Ans: yaw
· What magnet is used in computer
memory circuits?
Ans: Ring magnet
· What magnet is used in some meter
circuits?
Ans: Horseshoe magnet
· “If the electrons of the atom in a material
spin more in one direction than in the
other, the material will become
magnetized”. This refers to what theorem?
Ans: The Domain theory of Magnetism
· What theorem assumes that all magnetic
materials are made up of magnetic
molecules which, if lined up in north to
south pole order, will be a magnet. If not
lined up, the magnetic fields about the
molecules will neutralize each other and no
magnetic effect will be noted?
Ans: Weber’s theory of magnetism
· What do you call a short circuit having
minimum resistance?
Ans: Dead short
· What refers to a continuation of current
flow within an electrical cell when there is
no external load?
Ans: Local action
· The amount of increase in the resistance
of 1 ohm sample of the conductor per
degree of temperature rise above 0°C is
called what?
Ans: Temperature coefficient of
resistance
· What do you call the resistance to current
leakage through the insulation?
Ans: Insulation resistance
· What is the common name for enamel
insulated wire?
Ans: Magnet wire
· What term is general one and usually
applies only to the larger sizes of
conductors?
Ans: Cables
· The process of applying thin coat of solder
to materials prior to their being soldered.
Ans: Tinning
· The addition of atmospheric oxygen to
metal to form rust, or to cause a
breakdown in the internal construction of
the metal.
Ans: Oxidation
· What refers to a continuation of current
flow within an electrical cell when there is
not external load?
Ans: Local action
· A continuous jacket of lead molded
around a single conductor or multiple
conductor cable.
Ans: Lead sheath
· What do you call the force exerted on an
insulator by the voltage in a conductor?
Ans: Electrostatic stress
· The discharge of electricity from
conductor with a high potential.
Ans: Corona
· A material that removes oxides from
surfaces to be joined by soldering or
welding.
Ans: Flux
· A synthetic mixture of rosins that is
flexible and used as an insulating material.
Generally used as an insulator for low and
medium range voltages.
Ans: Thermoplastic
· The capacity of a soldering iron to
generate and maintain a satisfactory
soldering temperature while giving up heat
to the material being soldered.
Ans: Thermal inertia
· What is the working voltage of a dry
electrolytic capacitor?
Ans: 500 V
· If arcing should occur between the plates
of an oil filled capacitor, the oil will tend to
reseal the hole caused by the arcing. Such
a capacitor is referred to as ______
capacitor.
Ans: self-healing
· The maximum voltage that can be
steadily applied to the capacitor without
the capacitor breaking down (shorting) is
called ____ of the capacitor.
Ans: working voltage
· What is meant by “local action”?
Ans: Current flow in cell with
external load.
· The left side of the pulse
Ans: Leading edge
a · The right side of the pulse
Ans: Trailing edge
· What is the process by which an atoms
gain or losses electrons?
Ans: Ionization
· Any group of energy levels that results
from the close proximity of atoms in a
solid.
Ans: Energy bands
· How many pulsations per revolution have
the output voltage of an elementary single
coil dc generator?
Ans: Two
· How many commutator segments are
required in a two-coil generator?
Ans: Four
· What is the distortion of the main field
due to the effects of armature current?
Ans: Armature reaction
· What type of prime mover requires a
specially designed high speed alternator?
Ans: Steam turbine
· What type of rotor is used in slower speed
alternators?
Ans: Salient pole rotor
· What type of rotor is wound in a manner
to allow high-speed use without flying
apart?
Ans: Turbine driven type rotor
no · What term is used to denote the
difference in speed between the rotor
which is always somewhat less than the
speed of the rotating field?
Ans: Slip
· What mechanical device reverses
armature connections in motors and
generators at the proper instant so that
current continues to flow only in one
direction?
Ans: bobbin
· What is an important point to remember
when you are making an accurate
resistance measurement?

Ans: Commutator Ans: “Zero” the meter each time you

select a new range.
· What motor characteristic is affected by
counter emf? · BJT better than FET

Ans: Speed Ans: radio receiver

· How is EPROM erased? · Wineglass

Ans: with a burst of ultraviolet light Ans: Plasma arc welding

· Whenever data is transferred between · … plasma

devices, it involves the exchange of
prearranged signals. What is this process Ans: Plasma arc welding
called?
· Slow speed
Ans: Handshaking
Ans: Salient pole
· What test is used to check for opens (or
to see if the circuit is complete or · High speed
continuous) and is accomplished with an
ohmmeter?
Ans: Turbine driven type rotor
Ans: Continuity test
· Differentiation
· What type of circuits are caused by some
Ans: Submerged
conducting part of the circuit making
contact either directly or indirectly with the
metallic structure of the ship or chassis? · Comparison solenoid

Ans: Ground circuits Ans: Relay fixed core

· Shunts are usually made from what alloy? · Human arm

Ans: Manganin Ans: Serial robot

· What property of shunt is desired because · Input display signal voltage

of the heavy currents that often flow
through shunts producing heat? Ans: Vertical deflection coil

Ans: Zero-temperature coefficient · Replacing DC motor/recently used

· In D’Arsonval meter, many turns of fine Ans: Piezo motor

wire would be used, each turn adding more
effective length to the coil. The coil is · Rapid discharge of electrical energy
wound on an aluminum frame called ___.
Ans: Percussion welding
· Hydrogen Electrode · TTL

Ans: E7018 Ans: least susceptible to noise

· False · E stands for

Ans: Air has the concentrated Ans: American Wire Electrode

magnetic field
· Exceeding 450°F
· Electron gun tube
Ans: Brazing
Ans: CRT
· Not exceeding 450°F
· Electron field tube
Ans: Soldering
Ans: Electron beam
· Generators used
· Multicavity Klystron
Ans: Magnetic
Ans: Variable electron speed
· Battery used as
· Fuse
Ans: chemical
Ans: Quick break type
· Responsible of pulsating DC
· Magnetic frequency increases
Ans: Commutator
Ans: Power output decreases
· Low voltage high power
· Cause of electrons due to the longitudinal
Ans: Center tapped Full Wave
Ans: Magnetic field
· Oldest 1940 general magnetic
· Along a joint phenomenon

Ans: Upset welding Ans: Colding or cold contact

· Fastest memory · Joints

Ans: Flash memory Ans: Direct Kinematics

· Tungsten electrode · End effector

Ans: TIG Ans: Inverse Direct Kinematics

· Use of non-interlaced monitor · Nothing but to memory

Ans: Fast graph Ans: Flag field

· CMOS disadvantage · Unwanted connection

Ans: cannot handle high power Ans: Fault connection

· Frequency synthesizer used as Ans: Transformer

Ans: Divider · Laminated core

· Output amplitude Ans: reduces eddy current loss

Ans: Amplitude stability · No load loss but not electrical loss

· DC motor is preferred as driver in robotics Ans: Windage

because
· Manganese Dioxide Alkaline Acid
Ans: it can withstand large overload
Ans: Alkaline Cell
· Welding is not used direct source because
· Draws large amount of current
Ans: it is impracticable to draw heavy
currents Ans: Rheostat

· Atomic hydrogen is long lived because · Increase RL

Ans: ac is used Ans: Improved Efficiency

· RF power amplifier · Single coil

Ans: Common base Ans: Elementary generator

· Choke · 3 classifications of robot

Ans: passes dc but not RF Ans: Anthrophomorphic, SCARA, and

articulated
· Multivibrator
· Connects arm and end effectors
Ans: Common emitter or common
source Ans: Wrist

· Algorithm better than ZMP · ____ for bones, ____ for muscle and
____for degrees of freedom.
Ans: Dynamic balancing
Ans: links, actuator, and joints
· One feet with small
· Early actuator
Ans: Hopping
Ans: Elastic nanotube
· Automatic welding
· Changing of electric energy
Ans: 5 intervals
Ans: Electroactive polymer
· Control grid of a tube
· Variable speed
Ans: gate of a FET
Ans: DC generator
· Impedance mismatch reactance output
· Constant speed · Horizontal oscilloscope

Ans: AC generator Ans: Time/division

· More robot than worker · Joining of metals

Ans: Japan Ans: Welding

· Transient suppression prevents · Radio using tubes

Ans: diode failure Ans: Bulk and heavy

· Tunnel diode · The purpose of I in PIN diode

Ans: Dr. Leo Esaki Ans: minimizes junction capacitance

· Zener Diode · 1/16 to 5/16 in in diameter

Ans: Dr. Carl Zener Ans: American Welding Society

· Varactor diode uses · Degrees of freedom for General purpose

effectors
Ans: Frequency stability
Ans: 20
· 2 terminal communicate
· Deep penetration welding
Ans: Handshaking
Ans: Submerge arc welding
· Highest fidelity
· JFET except
Ans: Class A
Ans: transconductance
· Portion
· Pinch off voltage
Ans: Class AB
Ans: Transconductance is zero
· FET amplifier
· Formula for IC with leakage current
Ans: Class AB2
Ans: IC = βIB + (β+1)ICBO
· Medium penetration
· IE
Ans: E6013
Ans: IE = (IC – ICBO)/α
· Oxy fuel arc
· ICQ
Ans: Oxy fuel gas welding
Ans: ICQ = βIBQ + ICEO
· Electrical requirement of arc welding
· IEQ
Ans: high open circuit voltage
Ans: IEQ = ICQ + IBQ
· Increase temperature leakage current Ans: open circuit high level

Ans: ICBO = ICBO (T2-T1)/10 · I2L

· Charge of a capacitor Ans: bipolar saturated logic

Ans: Q = CV · EAROM

· Charge Ans: Degrade data if used

Ans: Q = Qo (1-e(-t/RC)) · 6 rectifying elements

· Dependent on gap Ans: Gratz rectifier

Ans: Charge efficiency · Superconductivity thin film memory

consisting of a superconducting inductor
· NRZI means
Ans: Permistor
Ans: Non-return to zero invert
· Register and counters are the same
· Pilot cell because

Ans: identifies the condition of the Ans: they have the same array of flip
battery flop and gates

· More likely to occur than zener · High Q

breakdown because lightl doped
Ans: High selectivity
Ans: Avalanche breakdown
· 2 principles of detector
· How wire
Ans: Rectifier and filter
Ans: measure dc and ac
· Microprocessor
· Dielectric constant of mica
Ans: ALU and control unit
Ans: 6
· CPU
· Buck boost lossless
Ans: ALU and control unit
Ans: D = (V2)/(V1+V2)
· Simulate
· Buck
Ans: Simulator
Ans: D = V2/V1
· Servocontrolled robot
· Op-amp filter
Ans: Soft stop
Ans: Polysterene
· Nonservo robot
· TTL
Ans: Hard stop
· Lowest resistivity at 293 K · In low frequency cutoff, amplitude
decreases by ___ from midrange value
Ans: Copper
Ans: 3 dB
· BIG elements
· Change in audio range
Ans: Trivalent
Ans: 1 dB
· PAA elements
Gimmick Capacitance – small
Ans: Pentavalent capacitance formed by twisting two
insulated wires
· Analog preferred than digital because
Decade Counter – one output pulse for
Ans: of measuring signal strength every 10 input pulse

· Opposing torques 4 x 4 resistor – series parallel connection

to make 100 ohms, 10 watts from 100
Ans: Deflecting and restoring torques ohms 1 watt

· Code that… Wiring Diagram – shows components

values
Ans: Absolute code
Wire wound resistors – can handle large
power dissipation
· Equal ripple
ADVANTAGE OF RHEOSTAT OVER
Ans: Eliptic filter
POTENTIOMETER – can handle more
current
· Illuminance
Mercury Cell – can pollute the
Ans: Lux environment

· Ripple sharp cutoff Nickel-Iron – Has high internal resistance

Ans: Chebyshev filter Output of HW rectifier – effective value

is less than the original
· Adds all harmonics
Output of FW rectifier – effective value is
Ans: Sawtooth same as the original

· Odd harmonics Electromagnetic Deflection – change in

compass needles
Ans: Square
Hot wire Ammeter – can be used in AC
· All even harmonics and DC

Ans: Push pull Transistors can be protected by – current

limiting resistors
· The single grid of vacuum
Weston cell – voltage reference source
Ans: Control grid
To solve for true power when voltage is out
of phase with current – multiply apparent
power by power factor
CPU, Microprocessor – contain ALU and
Control Unit
GaAs – preferred over silicon and Gallium
in microwave application
Frequency Counter – accurate in 6 Digits
or more
Polar Coordinate – used to have a view
of phase angle
Rectangular coordinate – used if you
want to see the reactances and resistances
Transition time – time it takes to switch
conduction from one transistor to another
IBM – invented BYTE
Interpreter – one at a time
Compiler – For later used
Assembly Language – high level
programming that can translate language
to machine language by mnemonics
95 MHz – air core conductor
400 Mhz – Torroidal Inductor
Avalanche – caused by collision of
electrons
Time Constant – time needed to change
an RL/RC to 63.2%
Multivibrator – not a sine wave
generator.
Percent conductivity of pure annealed
copper – 108.8%
Percent conductivity of 99.9% gold –
72.6%
Percent conductivity of 99.5 pure aluminum
– 63%
Operating System – Contain BIOS
Ampacity – maximum current a wire can
handle
Wheatstone Bridge – determines
unknown resistances Rx w/ fixed resistor
R1 and R2 and calibrated variable resistor
R3
F.T. Bacon – cell in 1959
Frenkel Effect – vacant lattice Site/
missing atom is relocated at the interstitial
position
Vacancy Effect – Vacant lattice site
Resolution – Smallest increment
Reproducibility – degree of closeness
which a given value is measure
Accuracy – closeness of value measured
compared to the repeatedly measured true
value
Class B motor – 130 degrees F
Class F motor – 155 degrees F
Class F motor – 155 degrees F
Maximum reverse voltage in diode – peak
inverse voltage
Duty Cycle – ratio of ON time to the
switch period
Electromagnetic effect – due to less than
100% coupling
Ramsauer Effect – absorption of slow
moving electron due to intervening matter
APF –volume/cell volume
Weidman Franz Law – Ratio of thermal
conductivity and electrical conductivity is
proportional to the absolute temperature
Orthogonal Nulling – garaging the 2
adjustments of an AC bridge together in
such a way that charging one adjustment
change the other in a special way
Common Drain – Buffer amplifier
Common Gate – High frequency amplifier
Common Source – voltage amplifier
Personal error – error due to the user
Storage oscilloscope – retain the display
for a longer period of analysis
Electrostatic Precipitation – by
electrostatic charging and precipitation
Polyphased motors – used for heavy load
application
Array of Thermocouple – Thermopile
STACK – temporary data storage that uses
LIFO
Single grid – control Grid
Selsyn – direction of the object oriented
Work envelope of robot manipulation –
range of axis
Ohmic contact – contact with a metal
Semiconductor RAM – combinational logic
circuit
Schmitt Trigger – circuit with hysteresis
Ernest Rutherford – 10 to the -4 size of
atoms
Residual Magnetism – magnetizing force
equal to 0
0.74 – face centered atomic packing factor
Chromium – body centered
Advantage of toroidal over solenoid is the
magnetic flux of toroid is in the core
Converter transformer – 10 kHz to 150 kHz
Carrier Frequency Transformer – 20 kHz to
20MHz
Cross over network – a pair of filter on high
fidelity system which separate audio
frequency band signal into 2 separate
groups where one is to be fed to the
tweeter and the other to the woofer
Parasitic Oscillation – unwanted
oscillation
Solid grounding – 660 V
Resistance grounding – 3.3 kV to 11 kV
Swinburne’s test – economical and
convenient
Hopkin’s test – (disadvantage) used to
shunt motor
Die casting – not included in IC
manufacturing
Switch mode power supply – dc-dc
converter
Megger – measure resistance
Universal motor – operates in ac or dc,
speed dependent on frequency,
Prescaler – HF hinahati so that low
frequency show the operating frequency
Silicon – 2, 8, 4
Cyclotron and magnetic resonator –
invented by Lawrence Livingston
Electron Ballistics – study the collision of
electron and trajectories
-12dB/octave – -40dB/decade
Absorptiometer – measure absorption
Absolute coding – absolute location of file
in a computer
Gratz amplifier – 6 rectifier
Persistor – conducting inductor parallel
with switch
5 – 15% – efficiency of solar cell
Fermi – Level – probability of occupancy
of energy level of an electron
Windage – is a no load loss but not an
electric core loss in motors
A motor loses 2 -3 hours of useful life
every 1 hour run
Ringing circuit – RLC circuit which
produces unchanged oscillations
Microprogramming – series of 5 bits that
identify control signal
Toroidal frequency – 400MHz
Air-core – 95MHz
Absolute Zero – state where there’s no
moving electrons
Depletion region – Schottky Diode – no
depletion layer and operates on hot carriers
Tank circuit – anti-resonant circuit
Hall Effect – determines if P or N
substance PNP/NPN device is used to avoid
grounding Vc
LASCR – used for Latching
Greater harmonic suppression – Pi L
network over pi network
Ringing circuit – undamped circuit
Hand shaking – I/O devices
Negative coefficient of capacitor –
capacitance decreases with increase in
temperature
For added wrist in manipulator – 3degrees
of freedom
Selenium – photocell
Solenoid – electrical to mechanical motion
Nicad – cells can be replaced
Dead space – output remains unchanged
unless voltage goes beyond the mark/limit
Frequency stability – provide tuned
circuit
Full adder – 2 bits and 1 carry
Half adder – sum and carry
Kismet – robot which resembles human
expression.
Pleo – robot dinosaur
Anthropomorphic Robot – can move
much like person’s arm.
Strobotac – measure rapid speed.
Domain theory – electron spin theory
DC motor resistance – 0.05 to 0.5 ohms
Electrolytic capacitor – 500 v
High Frequency resistance welding –
100000 Hz to 5000000 Hz.
Electric motor – widely used actuator and
most common actuator
Prime Mover – driving force of
generators.
Elementary Generator – type of
generator consists of a single coil rotated in
the magnetic field.
Compensating windings and interpoles –
counter act the effects of armature
reaction.
Salient-Pole rotor – low speed
alternators
Slip – difference in speed between the
rotors which is less than the speed of the
rotating field.
Automated inspection – the used of
anyone of several techniques to
determined the presence or absence of
features.
Automation – automatically controlled
operation.
Axis – traveled path in space.
Bangbang robot – motion are controlled
by driving each axis or degree of freedom
against a mechanical limit stop.
Base – platform or structure which robot
arm is attached.
Cycle – automatic work for robot.
Fixed-stop robot – a robot with stop point
control but no trajectory control
Floor mounted Robot – base is attached
to the floor or bench.
Gripper – grasping hand of robot.
Gantry robot – minimum of 3gedrees of
freedom and normally not exceeding 6
Payload – maximum weight that robot can
handle.
Yaw – angular displacement.
0.1% – stray capacitance of a DC motor.
Barrater – bolometer which increase
resistance which dissipated power increase.
Thermistor – bolometer which decrease
resistance when dissipated power increase.
Air Muscle – simple yet powerful that
provides pull force and resembles human
muscle.
Load Action – current flow when no load
condition.
Advantage of aluminum on long distance
transmission lines – light and
reduces chroma.
Perception – 0 -1 mA 60Hz AC, 1 – 4 mA
DC
Surprise – 1 -4 mA 60Hz AC, 4 – 15 mA
DC
Reflex Action – 4 -21 mA 60Hz AC, 15 –
80 mA DC
Muscular Inhibition – 21 -40 mA 60Hz
AC, 80 – 160 mA DC
Respiratory Failure – 40 -100 mA 60Hz
AC, 160 -300mA DC
Fatal – 100 mA and above 60Hz AC, over
300 mA
IN368 – orange blue and gray color bands
300 ohms – resistance of human body
100 ohms – resistance of human from
temple to temple with broken skin
Induction bridge – measures unknown
inductance
Capacitance bridge – measure unknown
capacitance
Wheatstone bridge – measures unknown
resistance
CO2 – extinguisher of electrical equipment
with fire
GaAs – compound
Pentode – three grids vacuum tube
Welding – combination of two metals or
thermoplastic
Elbow – connection between forearm and
upper arm
SCARA robots – Used in Assembly
Bobbin – aluminum case of the woundwire
Oscilloscope – can show time domain
Phase angle of 45 degrees – when Xc/R
equals 1
Lead Acid Cell – anode is lead peroxide,
cathode is sponge lead
Silver-Zinc – anode is silver oxide,
cathode is Zinc
NiCad cell – anode is hydroxide, cathode
is cadmium hydroxide
Silver-Cadmium – anode is silver-oxide,
cathode is cadmium hydroxide
Generator – produces electricity with used
of magnetic
Battery – produce electricity with use of
chemical
Selenium – used commonly in solar cell
Flash memory – fastest memory
Cable – are braid to prevent interference
Oxidation – is the process of destroying
the structures of metal in the form of rust.
EPROM – must be removed to erase the
memory
ROM – easy to read but hard to store
RAM – easy to read and store
Step-down Transformer – when the
primary winding is greater than the
secondary winding
Pure Argon – TIG
Carl Zener – Zener Diode
Leo Esaki – Tunnel Diode
Heptode – 1 tube, 5 grids
Electroactive Polymer – class of plastic
that change shape when stimulated by
electric current
Forearm – elbow to wrist
Enamel Insulated Wire – magnet wire
Horse shoe magnet – measuring circuit
Ring Magnet – computer memory
Translation – movement – parallel
2/3 heat – positive electrode
Zero Temperature Coefficient – term
describe a material whose resistant remain
constant with change in temperature
Domain Theory – electron spin in one
direction than in the other
Voltage Divider – bleeder current is
usually 10% rule of thumb
Braid – weaving of metal of cloth material
Corona – the discharge of electricity from
a conductor with a high potential
Flux – material that removes oxides from
surfaces to be joined by welding
Thermal Inertia – the capacity of a
soldering iron to maintain satisfactory
soldering temperature while giving up heat
to the material being soldered
Self Healing – Oil will tend to reseal the
hole caused by arcing
Electric Shock – shaking sensation from
contact with electricity
Polarization – effect of hydrogen
surrounding the anode of a cell which
increases the interval resistance of the cell
Hydrometer – provides the mean to check
the specific gravity of electrolyte
20 years – shelf life of lithium organic cell
of lithium inorganic cell
Floating Charge – sometimes referred to
as trickle charge
Floating Charge – accomplished by low
current
Fast charge – used when a battery must
be recharge in the shortest possible time
High efficiency – is achieved when the
resistance of the load is high with respect
to the resistance of the source
0.1 A – a fatal shock can occur
30 V – sufficient voltage which causing
current to be fatal
Coulomb’s Law – law of electric charges
or the law of electrostatic attraction.
Shielding – metallic covering used to
prevent magnetic or electromagnetic field
from affecting an object
Band Reject – block narrow band allow
above of below
Colpitts – oscillator using tapped capacitor
Hartley – oscillator using tapped inductor
Armstrong – oscillator using tickler coil for
feedback
Frequency Stability – is measure of the
degree to which a constant frequency
output is approached
Amplitude stability – of transistor
oscillator indicates the amount by which
actual amplitude varies from the desired
output
Split capacitors – features of colpitts
oscillator
Leading Edge – left side of the pulse
Trailing edge – right side of the pulse
Windage Loss – no load loss
1/64 – lamination thickness of the core
An increase in frequency of magnetron –
achievable power output is decrease
Klystron – high power
Vidicon – high sensitivity
Frequency Synthesizer – uses divider
Tone control – graphic equalizer
JFET biased beyond pinch off in power
amplifiers
Zener Voltage – Avalanche voltage
TTL – least propagation delay
Diode detector – found in RF radio
receivers
JFET in different triode – JFET needs more
voltage
Comparator – checks for input level
difference
In RS flip flop, R = 0, S = 0 output is the
same
In RS flip flop, R = 1, S = 1 output is the
absurd
Zero moment point – used by Honda,
used in balancing
In EXX00, the first two or first three
number is the tensile strength expressed in
thousand of pounds per squared inch
E7018 – Hydrogen….
E6010 – supply came from DCSP
EXX1X – in all direction
EXX2X – horizontal and flat
EXX3X – Flat
Carbon arc welding – oldest and first in
arc welding
MIG – GMAW, inactive component, Metal
inert Gas
MAG – metal active Gas
Gantry Robot – rectilinear
5 Intervals – Squeeze Interval
Weld Interval
Hold Interval
Release Interval
Standby Interval
Heat sub interval – when there is current
produced in weld interval
Cool sub interval – when there is no
current produced in weld interval
IMPATT – diode found in radio transmitter
Amplidyne – DC motor amplifier, gain is
10,000
Soldering – below 450 degrees Celsius
Magnetic Audio – parallel
Advantage of Submerged Arc Welding –
soft beads, deep penetration, high current
Lower left of ohmmeter – function
Lower center of ohmmeter – range
MIG – ac cannot be used
Saw – either AC or DC
Salient pole – slower speed alternator
Contact – produces DC to alternator
Initial charge – low long charge
Forge welding – oldest welding
Solid State Welding – below at melting
temperature
Resistance spot welding – one spot
Resistance Projection welding – metal
Kuka spot – 6 degrees of freedom
1 mil – thickness of magnetic tape
Reversed bias PN junction –
independent from frequency
Manganin – shunts are usually made of
Fidelity – faithful reproduction of signal in
an amplifier
Microprogram – a set of instructions
indicating primitive instruction
Monolithic – active, passive devices are
formed in one process
The input impedance of OP-Amp is high,
the input current is therefore small
Ninzk Gantry Robot – used for good
position precision
Early Effect – refers to the narrowing, also
known as base width modulation
Hall-Effect – in a specimen is formed
when a current is placed in a magnetic
field. The resultant field produced is normal
in both direction of current, magnetic field
Sediments that formed at the bottom of
the lead acid battery is composed mainly
of Antimony-lead alloy
-3dB – half power bandwidth
ECL – very high speed
Prismatic – end effector linear
Monostable vibrator – divide frequency
by 2
Microprocessor – use 3 buses
Arc welding – does not belong to the
resistance welding technique
Kelvin’s double Bridge – 0.02 to 0.05%
Height of tower is increased –
capacitance decreases but inductance
remain unchanged
Manipulator – allows the movement of
robot arm
Switching regulator – most efficient
regulator
Series motor – highest torque
Wiedmann Franz Law – thermal
conductivity to electrical conductivity
Megger – measures high resistance
IEEE 488 digital interface – most
important standard instrumentation
Galvanized Steel – used in grounding
Bolometer – device whose resistance
changes when heated
Clamper – introduced a dc level in the ac
level
Indium – doping element not used when
intrinsic is change to extrinsic
Semiconductor has negative coefficient
All solid has 6 degrees of freedom
Status Flag – determines the result of ALU
operation
Multivibrators – generates non sinusoidal
waveform
System error – due to instruments
Voltage equivalent of temperature –
dependence of diode current to
temperature
Rectangular coordinate system – for
displaying inductive, resistive and
capacitive components of an impedance
Thermal Neutron – also called slow
neutron
De Sauty bridge – most useful bridge in
comparing capacitance of air capacitor
Einstein Relation – used to describe that
the drift current density is proportional to
mobility and diffusion constant
Calibration – method of making
adjustment of a scale so that it would
agree to the certified standard
Handshake – solution to problem of
connecting asynchronous devices
Gimmick capacitance – smallest
capacitance formed when twisting two
insulated wire
50 ohms – impedance of wire which is
design to be used
Emitter current is heavily doped because
it has to dissipate maximum power
PIV – maximum voltage that the diode can
handle without damage
Bench change – change when the cell is
removed from its storage
Direct coupling – coupling which provides
interference in a circuit
Ondograph – an instruments which
records the wave shape of voltage and
current
Fermi-Dirac energy distribution
function – is a distribution equation which
explains the distribution of energies among
different electrons within a crystal at a
given temperature
Electron ballistics – measures
trajectories
Advantage of CMOS family to TTL family – DVD-18 Double Double
much reduced power
(both
sides)
RC coupling – popular in low level audio
amplifier due to its low cost

Abundance Ratio – ratio of number of

atoms of one isotope

Permanent magnet – for direct

measurement of DC voltage · Best for heavy loads

Fuzzy logic – totally false to neutral to Ans: Polyphase motor

totally true
· Blu-ray disc capacity
Pi network – can be two inductors, 1
capacitor or vise versa
Ans: 50 GB
Trickle charging – helps to keep a battery
· Gibibyte (GB)
fresh, fully charged
Ans: 4.37
Watt-hour Meter – an instrument that
reads the electrical energy consumption of
a consumer · DVD wavelength

Program counter – points to the next Ans: 650 nm

instruction
· CD wavelength
· High video disc
Ans: 780 nm
Ans: Blu ray disc
· Blue violet wavelength
· Blue diodes
Ans: 405 nm
Ans: Shuji Nakamura
· Superconductive thin-film resistor
· DVD specs
Ans: Persistor
Ans:
· Metal arc tip

Sided Layer Ans: SMAW (Shielded metal arc

welding)
DVD-5 Single Single

DVD-9 Single Double · AC voltage frequency converts

DVD-10 Double Single Ans: Cycloconverter

DVD-14 Double Double · Mixing of printouts from several meters

(one side)
Ans: Spooling

· Motivating input control systems

Ans: Command input Ans: Voltage Divider

· LIFO · Most popular push-pull

Ans: Stack Ans: Quasi-complementary

· Difference of feedback to source signal · Good engineering practice

Ans: Actuating input Ans: Same resistances

· 1.2 H · Highest input impedance

Ans: Ferromagnetic pot core Ans: MOSFET

· Pot core · Metallic rectifier

Ans: Large inductance in small volume Ans: Dry disc rectifier

· Advantage of Half wave to Full wave · A high sensitive material

Ans: uses whole transformer Ans: is a good permanent magnet

· 100 Hz staircase signal · Act as one direction rather than two

Ans: 200 Ans: Metallic rectifier

· Comparator with hysteresis · Increasing proportionally and sudden

decay waveform
Ans: Schmitt trigger
Ans: Sawtooth wave
· Smallest turn off time
· Leading edge of trapezoidal
Ans: LASCR
Ans: Jump voltage
· Equal turn on or turn off
· Bidirectional, permanent magnet
Ans: GTO
Ans: Stepper motor
· Protection of all media
· Point to point
Ans: Cryptomeria Cipher (C2)
algorithm Ans: Bang-bang robot

· Negative resistance region · More computer generated microprocessor

Ans: UJT Ans: Third generated robot

· Wien Bridge operating frequency · Synchronous speed change number of

poles and input ____ voltage
Ans: 1/2πRC
Ans: Frequency
· Combinational Bias
· Attached end arm Ans: Polysterene

Ans: Manipulator · Consideration in choosing op-amp

· Degrees of freedom Ans: Filter bandwidth

Ans: Range of axis · 0.7 1 kHz

· Angular movement perpendicular Ans: alpha cutoff frequency

Ans: pitch or bend · Odd parity checker

· Most common change in phase of motor Ans: XOR

Ans: Half-converter · Smallest ripple voltage

· Measures distortion Ans: Multisection LC filter

Ans: Spectrum analyzer · Outside source

· Most accurate measurement of distortion Ans: Separately excited generator

Ans: Wave analyzer · 30 V 120 V rms

· Used for center tap Ans: uninterruptible power supply

Ans: Balanced Winding · Lead acid

· Colpitts using small capacitor Ans: Interruptible power supply

Ans: Clapp oscillator · Should never be used until it dies

· Type of filter feed on the signal on Ans: NiCad

tweeter and woofer.
· Selenium used
Ans: Cross over network
Ans: Photocells
· Add wrist
· Rheostate
Ans: 3 degrees of freedom
Ans: Can draw more currents
· 12 cm standard DVD and ___ for mini-
DVD · Monocrystalline

Ans: 8 cm Ans: crystal growth

· Voltage amplifier · IC is made of

Ans: Pre-amplifier Ans: monolithic

· Capacitor RC filter op-amp · N-type

Ans: Add donor impurity

· kVA units

Ans: per unit system