POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES 1

LIST OF TABLES

Title Page i

Certification an Approval Sheet ii

Acknowledgements iii

Certification of Originality iv

Abstract v

Table of Contents vi

List of tables vii

List of Figures viii

1. The Problem and Its Setting

Introduction 1

Theoretical Framework 5

Conceptual Framework 6

Statement of the Problem 8

Hypothesis 9

Scope and Limitations of the Study 10

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Significance of the Study 11

Definition of Terms 13

2. Review of Literature and Studies

Foreign Literature 17

Foreign Studies 24

Local Studies 31

Local Literature 34

Synthesis and Relevance of the Reviewed Literature and Studies 39

3. Methodology

Method of Research 41

Population, Sample size and Sampling Technique 42

Description of Respondents 43

Research Instruments 45

Data Gathering Procedure 45

Statistical Treatment of Data

4. Results and Discussions

5. Summary of Findings, Conclusions, and Recommendations

Summary of Findings 62

Conclusion 65

Recommendations 67
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