COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

EXPERIMENT NO. 2
QUADRATURE PHASE SHIFT KEYING –
TRANSMISSION MEDIA & ANTENNA
SYSTEM LABORATORY
TH / 7:30 AM – 10:30AM / ROOM 116
1ST SEM SY 2019 -2020

SUBMITTED BY:

SUBMITTED TO:

DATE SUBMITTED:
AUGUST 15, 2019

RATINGS
University of Perpetual Help System Dalta – Calamba Campus

I. Theory
University of Perpetual Help System Dalta – Calamba Campus
University of Perpetual Help System Dalta – Calamba Campus

II. General Objective

III. Specific Objectives

IV. List of Figures and Materials

University of Perpetual Help System Dalta – Calamba Campus

V. Laboratory Procedure and Data Results

University of Perpetual Help System Dalta – Calamba Campus
University of Perpetual Help System Dalta – Calamba Campus
University of Perpetual Help System Dalta – Calamba Campus
University of Perpetual Help System Dalta – Calamba Campus

VI. Answers to Questions

1. The two digital signals have half the bit rate of the Sequence
Generator module’s output.
2. The signal phase reverses on the sequence’s transitions.
3. BPSK.
4. QPSK.
5. Nothing.
6. Yes. The power density of the sidebands increased.
7. The misaligned phase creates midlevel signals rather than maximal
level signals.
University of Perpetual Help System Dalta – Calamba Campus

8. The locally generated carrier is in phase with the PSK1 signal’s carrier
and 90 degrees out of phase with the PSKq signal’s carrier.
9. The locally generated carrier is in phase with the PSKq signal’s carrier
and 90 degrees out of phase with the PSK1 signal’s carrier.
10. The original data is split up and transmitted two bits at a time. Receiver
can recover one set of bits at a time or the other but not both.

VII. Observation
I observed that the Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) is a
variation of BPSK, and it is also a Double Side Band Suppressed Carrier
(DSBSC) modulation scheme, which sends two bits of digital information at a
time, called as bigits.
Instead of the conversion of digital bits into a series of digital stream, it converts
them into bit pairs. This decreases the data bit rate to half, which allows space
for the other users.

VIII. Conclusion
I conclude that The term Q for Quadrature comes from the use of
quadrants or four spaces.The values shown are in dBmV which is deciBel
milliVolts or power values used in a data transmission. The use of quadrants
and individual points called constellations improves performance and
throughput even with signal interference from electrical noise, lighting
systems, status and other sources. Constellations are used extensively in
modem technology to improve speed and reduce errors.
IX. References
http://www.electronictutorials.com