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SENIOR SECONDARY
SCHOOL
PHYSICS INVESTIGATORY
PROJECT
MEASURING CURRENT
USING HALFWAVE
RECTIFIER
DONE BY
NAME:-MATHESH.T
CLASS:-XII-B
ROLL NO:-12225
Index
Sl.No Content Page No
1 Acknowledgement 1
2 Introduction 2
3 Theory 4
4 Experiment 7
5 Observation Table 10
6 Result 11
7 Conclusion 12
8 Bibliography 13
Acknowledgement
1
INTRODUCTION
2
A half wave rectifier is a type of rectifier which
converts the positive half cycle (positive current) of
the input signal into pulsating DC (Direct Current)
output signal. The half wave rectifier is the simplest
form of the rectifier. We use only a single diode to
construct the half wave rectifier.
The half wave rectifier is made up of an AC source,
transformer (step-down), diode, and resistor (load).
The diode is placed between the transformer and
resistor (load).
3
THEORY
5
Output of half wave rectifier is not a constant DC
voltage. In real life applications, we need a power
supply with smooth wave forms. In other words, we
desire a DC power supply with constant output
voltage. A constant output voltage from the DC
power supply is very important as it directly impacts
the reliability of the electronic device we connect to
the power supply.
We can make the output of half wave rectifier
smooth by using a filter (a capacitor filter or an
inductor filter) across the diode. In some cases an
resistor-capacitor coupled filter (RC) is also used.
6
EXPERIMENT
AIM:-
To determine the current by measuring
voltage and resistance using Halfwave Rectifier.
MATERIAL REQUIRED:-
• Diode
• Capacitor(50v)
• Voltmeter
• Resistance box
• Ac supply
• Wires for connection
7
PROCEDURE
i. Take a AC Supply and connect it to switch.
ii. Connect the terminal part of the AC to the p part of
the diode using wire.
iii. Now Connect the other part of the AC terminal to the
Capacitor.
iv. Connect the n-part of the diode to the capacitor.
v. Connect the both ends of a capacitor to the resistance
box.
vi. Place a connection between voltmeter and resitance
box by joining the terminals of voltmeter.
vii. Now power on the switch and find out the resultant
voltage by changing the resistance box.
viii. Calculate the current by measuring the mean voltage
and resistance using ohm’s law.
8
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
9
OBSERVATION:-
1 0.7
2 1.1
3 1.4
4 1.6
5 1.8
10
CALCULATIONS:-
RESULT:-
The average current produced by the halfwave
rectifier = 0.264 Ampere.
11
CONCLUSION
12
BIBILOGRAPHY
http://www.physics-and-radio-
electronics.com/electronic-devices-and-
circuits/rectifier/halfwaverectifier.html
http://www.electronics-
tutorials.ws/diode/diode_5.html
http://www.circuitstoday.com/half-wave-
rectifiers
GOOGLE IMAGES
www.wikipedia.com
NCERT Physics book
Comprehensive Lab Manual
13
PRECAUTIONS:-
SOURCES OF ERROR:-
o The p and n parts of the diode may be changed.
14
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