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1. Name the following compounds as acids and circle which are weak acids:
a) HNO3 b) H2SO4 c) HF d) H2CO3 e) HC2H3O2 f) H3PO4
5. Identify the acid, the base, the conjugate acid and the conjugate base in the reaction:
HCO3 -(aq) + HOH (l) ⇄ CO3 2-(aq) + H3O+ (aq)
6. An acid will form the conjugate ______and a base will form the conjugate _______.
8. What is the concentration of an unknown NaOH solution if took an average of 15.4mL of 0.100N
HCl solution to neutralize 10.0mL of the NaOH solution?
9. From the given data, what is the molarity and the normality of the HF solution if the KOH solution
was 0.50M?
Acid, Base,
HF KOH
Initial Volume, mL 5.5 14.9
Final Volume, mL 25.9 24.4
pH = - log[H3O+] To find pH if given [H3O+], enter the [H3O+], press Log & then the -/+ button
To find [H3O+] if given pH, enter negative pH, then 2nd function Log
10.A solution has a [H3O+] of 1 X 10-7. M, what is its pH?____Is this an acid, base or is it neutral?
11. What is the pH of a solution if the [H+] = 7.2 X 10-9M?_____ Is this an acid or base?
12. If the hydronium ion concentration is 2.5 X 10-4, what is the pH?______ Is this an acid or base?
14 If the hydrogen ion concentration is 10-8, what is the pH? _________ Is this an acid or base?
15. What is the pH of a 1.0 M HCl solution?______ Would this turn litmus paper red or blue?
16. What is the pH of a solution with a [H3O+] of 1 X 10-9M? ________ it’d taste sour or bitter?
17. What is the pH of a solution if the [OH-] = 2 X 10-5M? (Hint: first find [H3O+] ) __________
19. If the [OH-] of a solution is 1 X 10-6M, what is the concentration of the hydronium ion?_________
Is this solution an acid or a base?
22. What is the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution if its [OH-] is 2.5 X 10-10M?______
24. Write the expression for the acid dissociation constant of the strong acid, hydrofluoric acid, HF
Hint: First write the balanced chemical equation for the dissociation of HF in water.
25. A 0.10M solution of formic acid, HCOOH, has an equilibrium [H+] = 4.2 X 10-3M
What is the Ka of formic acid? The equilibrium is shown below:
HCOOH (aq) ⇄ H+ (aq) + HCOO-(aq)
27. A 0.10M solution of nitrous acid, HNO2, has an equilibrium hydrogen ion concentration
of 6.7 X10-3M. what is the Ka of nitrous acid?