THE

INTERNET
THE
INTERNET
WAS MADE
BY VINT SERF
AND ROBERT
E. KAHN.

EVERYONE HAS THERE OWN

SHARE OF THE INTERNET
WHENEVER YOU POST A
PICTURE ON INSTAGRAM OR
MAKE A WEBSITE WITH YOUR
IP ADDRESS OR DNS. YOUR IP
ADRESS IS PROVIDED
THROUGH YOUR ISP
PROVIDER.

HOW DOES THE INTERNET WORK ?

THE INTERNET USES BINARY AS ITS WAY OF
TRANSPORTING INFORMATION. WHEN YOU TRY TO
ACCESS A WEBSITE IT SENDS PACKETS OF THIS
BINARY CODE TO YOUR ROUTER WHICH ROUTES
THESE PACKETS TO THE IP ADRESS OF THE
WEBSITE THAT YOU ARE TRYING TO ACCESS.
ONCE YOUR PACKETS HAVE REACHED THE
DESIRED LOCATION THE BRING BACK A COPY OF
THE HTML CODE THAT MAKES UP THE WEBSITE
TO YOUR COMPUTER

WHAT DO PACKETS TRAVEL ON?

THE 3 MEDIUMS THAT
THESE PACKETS OF
INFORMATION CAN
TRAVEL ON ARE
COPPERWIRE, FIBER-
OPTIC CABLES, AND
RADIOWAVES.

LAN IN LOCAL NETWORK

AREA WHICH IS USED IN
OFFICE BUILDING AND
WAN IS WIDE AREA
NETWORK WHICH SPANS
OVER GEOGRAPHICAL
AREA.

WHENEVER YOU WANT TO WATCH A VIDEO ON MINECRAFT YOU

USUALLY TYPE IN THE URL. WHEN YOU WATCH A VIDEO ON
MINECRAFT AND THEN 10 MINUTES LATER YOU SEE AN AD ON
BUYING MINECRAFT, THESE ARE CALLED COOKIES. WHEN YOU
EVENTUALLY BUY THIS GAME YOUR DOWNLAD SPEED FOR
THIS GAME IS MEASURED IN BITRATE. YOUR BITRATE IS
DEPENDANT ON HOW FAST YOUR ROUTER IS. IF YOUR
DOWNLOAD ISNT WORKING THIS IS BECUASE OF NETWORK
LATENCY.

WORD DEFINITION LIST-

BANDWDITH: THE RANGE OF FREQUENIES FOR TRANSMITTING SIGNALS.
DOMAIN NAME: A PART OF A NETWORK ADRESS THAT IDEMTIFIES THE WEBSITE.
ROUTER SWITCHES: HELPS ROUTE DATA AROUND TRAFFICED AREAS.
MODEM:
WIFI ROUTERS: A DEVICE FOR MODULATION AND DEMODULATION
TCP: THE PROTOCAL THAT SURVEYS IF ALL PACKETS ARE AT YOUR COMPUTER.
IEFT: WORKING ON CHANGING IPV4 TO IPV6.(BIGGER IP ADRESSES)
ISP: THE COMPANIES WHO MODULATE YOUR INTERNET.
DHCP: A NETWORK MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL THAT GIVES IP ADRESSES.
DNS SPOOFING: A TYPE OF HACKING WHICH TAKES WEBSITES TO WRONG IP ADRESSES.
DIGITAL CERTIFICATES: AN ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT USED TO PROVE OWNERSHIP OF A
WEBSITE.
TLS: A PROTOCOL THAT PROVIDES COMMUNICATION BETWEEN CLIENT AND SERVER
APPLICATIONS.
HTTP: HYPERTEXT TRANSFER PROTOCOL.
DNS: THE PHONEBOOK OF THE INTERNET.