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D
PQ · PR = PS · PT
T
Example 1 Example 2
If the radius of the circle is 5 units and In B, EC = 8 and AB = 5. Find BF.
AC = 13 units, find AD and AB. Show all subproblems.
A E
D
D F
B B C
C
A
GEOMETRY Connections 53
In each circle, C is the center and AB is tangent to the circle at point B. Find the area of
each circle.
1. AC = 30 A
2. 3. 4. A 18 B
C 45°
C
25
C C
B B 30°
A 6 33
6!
B 12 A
AC = 45
5. AC = 16
B
6. AC = 86 A
7. A 28 B 8.
B
12 24
C 56
C C
D A
A B C
AD =18
AC = 90
E
In the following problems, B is the center of the circle. D
F
Find the length of BF given the lengths below.
B
10. EC = 14, AB = 16 11. EC = 35, AB = 21 C
12. FD = 5, EF = 10 13. EF = 9, FD = 6 A
54 Extra Practice
17. In J, radius JL and chord MN 18. In O, OC = 13 and OT = 5.
have lengths of 10 cm. Find the Find AB.
C A
distance from J to MN .
L 13
10 O 5 T
J
10 N B
M
A
G
19. If AC is tangent to circle E and EH ! GI , is B
∆GEH ~ ∆AEB? Prove your answer. H
E I C
20. If EH bisects GI and AC is tangent to circle E at
point B, are AC and GI parallel? Prove your
answer. D
GEOMETRY Connections 55
For each circle, tangent segments are shown. Use the measurements given find the value of x.
31. 141˚
A 32. Q
33. D G
B
P x˚
E 61˚ 70˚
x˚ x˚
F C R 58˚
110˚
S T H I
Find each value of x. Tangent segments are shown in problems 40, 43, 46, and 48.
46. 4 47. 3
6 48. 5
3x
x
12 10
5 x
56 Extra Practice
Answers
1. 275π sq. un. 2. 1881π sq. un. 3. 36π sq. un.
GEOMETRY Connections 57