N Series FAQ (work in progress)

This FAQ was compiled by Stephen Edwards.

Please mail Ugo (Chris Sciurba) at ugo@ix.netcom.com if you have any questions (or answers) you'd like
added to the FAQ. Note: This FAQ has been copied directly from our original N series site and has not yet
been reformatted.

1. General

1.1 The manual that came from Korg leaves a lot to be desired, are there any books available?

2. Specific Models

2.1 What is the difference between the N364/N264/N1/N1R/N5/N5EX/NS5R/NXR5?

2.2 How does the N5 compare to the Alesis QS6.1, Roland XP-10, Yamaha CS1X and Yamaha CS2X?
2.3 How does the N1 compare to the Alesis QS8?

3. Operation

3.1 How do I make the N1/N5 default to a different instrument when I turn it on?
3.2 What is the Arpeggiator useful for? What are some recommended settings?
3.3 What is "DISP" mode?
3.4 How do I change the screen color?
3.5 What are the different modes (Performance, Multi, etc...) and how do they work?

4. Program Organization

4.1 How are instruments/sounds/patches/programs organized on the N-Series synths

4.2 How are the banks of sounds organized?
4.3 How are the sounds in each bank organized
4.4 All the ads for the N1/N5ex mention a great Stereo Piano sample, which one is it?

5. Third Party Tools

5.1 What patch editors are available for the N family?

5.2 Where can I get good patches for the N series?
5.3 What do I need to know about using my synthesizer with Cakewalk?
5.4 What do I need to know about using my synthesizer with Steinberg Cubase?

6. Midi

6.1 Why are all my Midi patches off by 1 when I import them from my computer?
6.2 My Korg is playing more than one instrument at a time but the layer function is set to OFF...what's
wrong? (also see "setting midi channels for individual parts")
6.3 What are the advantages and disadvantages of using the serial cable (PC I/F) vs. standard Midi cables.
6.4 Where can I get the PC I/F cable for my PC or MAC? Can I make it myself?
6.5 What do I need to know about using the PC I/F cable with Windows 3.1/95?
6.6 What do I need to know about using the PC I/F cable with Windows 98?
6.7 What do I need to know about using the PC I/F cable with my Macintosh?
1.1 The manual that came from Korg leaves a lot to be desired, are there any books available?

Unfortunately no, there is no aftermarket available for any of the N-Series (your not alone, this is the first
complaint of virtually every new N-Series owner). Alexander Publishing does publish books about a lot of
other Synth's including older Korg models. Korg apparently doesn't want to help pay to write the book, and
Alexander doesn't want to do it without Korg's support.

I would encourage everyone to send a brief, polite e-mail to both Alexander Publishing and Korg Customer
Service telling them you would like to see an N-Series book. [TOP]

2.1 What is the difference between the N364/N264/N1/N1R/N5/N5EX/NS5R/NXR5?

In summary:

 The N1 is an 88 note synth with weighted keys

 N1R is the rack version of the N1
 The N5ex is a 61 key synth with the same sounds as the N1
 N5 is the older version of the N5ex (has slightly less waveform memory)
 The NX5R is a 64 voice rack module that comes prefitted with an XG daughterboard (32 voices)
 NS5R is the older version of the NX5R (doesn't come with the daughterboard)
 The N264 is a 71 key workstation with sequencer
 N364 is the 61 key version of the N264

See the N Series Info on the Synths page for more details. [TOP]

2.2 How does the N5 compare to the Alesis QS6.1, Roland XP-10 and Yamaha CS1X?

[need an answer here]

2.3 How does the N1 compare to the Alesis QS8?

Most people feel the Korg keyboard has a better simulation of a piano "hammer action keys." The Korg
comes with more and better programs. The Alesis is expandable (via PCMCIA cards), and is perhaps more
intuitive to operate. [TOP]

3.1 How do I make the N1/N5 default to a different instrument when I turn it on?

The default instrument can be changed by selecting an instrument (called a program in Korgs world) and
then saving your current settings (performance)...

STEP 1 Select the program/instrument you want to be the default.

STEP 2 Press the following buttons in order PERFORMANCE, EDIT, WRITE, ENTER.
STEP 3 Turn off your instrument, turn it back on to test.

Note: Performances save all of your settings (instruments, splits, knob assignments, etc...). You can save
up to 32 performances and select them as needed. [TOP]
3.2 What is the arpeggiator useful for? What are some recommended settings?

The arpeggiator acts as your third hand. It will play notes in predetermined patterns based off of the keys
you play. For example, you could split the keyboad and have the arpeggiator play a bass sample on the
bottom of the keyboard while you play a lead on the top and still have an extra hand to adjust the knobs and
wheels. Although the N1/N5 arpeggiator has settings for several music styles (both melodic instruments
and drums) they are most commonly used in electronic music. The one of the commonly desired effects
would be to use an arpeggitor at high speeds to add a driving or rushing element to the song. Another
common use is to have it play at moderate to slower tempos with perhaps some reverb or delay on the
instrument being arpeggiated. These repeating notes and rhythms can give the piece a hypnotic effect.

My personal favorite setting is type #7 Arp2. I like to have it set to 16th notes with the velocity set to key,
sort = off, zone = all and the swing on 00. The gate setting seems to depend entirely on my mood. I
particularly like to use this pattern with synth basses.

See pages 13 and 24 of the manual for more info on using the arpeggiator. [TOP]

3.3 What is "DISP" mode?

DISP mode is found by first being in multi mode and then pressing the Multi button once again. My guess
is that DISP stands for Display. I say this is my guess because Korg left all mention of this mode out of the
N5's manual. The purpose of this mode is to show you the levels of the settings for all the instruments in
multi mode all at once. For example, if you are in DISP mode and you move the cursor over to the volume
setting you will see now see the volume levels for every instrument. This sort of thing can be usefull if you
are trying to get the parameter levels for an instrument set relative to the levels of the other instruments.
This mode is by no means essential to completing that task, in fact its not needed at all. Korg just provided
it as a convenience.. and then forgot to tell us about it ;-) [TOP]

3.4 How do I change the screen color?

This option was intended to be set so you would know when the synth was recieving GM, XG or GS
messages. You can only change the screen color if you have a midi cable plugged into the N1/N5's midi in
jack. To change the color press the Global button and then click the right page button until you see "RX.
Switch." The bottom row is where you can set your colors. Your choices are either orange or green.

If there is a cable plugged into the N1/N5's midi in, then it will think that it is recieving GM messages even
if the other end of the cable is not plugged into anything. So if you want to have your screen always green,
as I do, then just change your GM color to green.

Note: These changes will not take effect untill you shut down the synth and power back up again.

See page 65 of the manual for more info. [TOP]

3.5 What are the different modes (Performance, Multi, etc...) and how do they work?

Performance mode works in several ways.

First off, it is where you can play individual patches and as you scroll through them, the effects will change
to the appropriate settings.

Performances are also where many particualars can be saved. Things such as layers and splits, octave
switch settings, knob settings, arpeggiator settings, multi mode midi assignments, multi mode instrument
selections and multi mode master effect settings will all be saved within a performance.
In the N1/N5 you have up to 32 performances, all of which are user programmable.

To save a performance: first make your changes (including all multi mode settings.) Next, if you are not
already there, return to the performance mode by pressing the "perform" button. Once you are in
performance mode again, press the performance button again. You should now see a screen that is all text
with no knob setting icons. This screen is showing you several performance settings including the current
arpeggiator choice. Now press edit. This will take you to an area where you can make even more changes
to your performance including things like knob and expression assignments. When you are done making
any additional edits, press "write", choose a performance number to save to and finally press "enter" to save
the performance.

Since all multi mode setting are saved within a performance, I consider it a branch of performance mode.
Multi mode is where you can assign your instruments, related settings, and master effects for use in
multitimbral opperations. You can assign up to 32 individual instruments (over 32 midi channels) and have
a sequencer play those instruments all at the same time (polyphony limitations permitting). This way the
sequencer and the N synth act essentially as your whole band. [TOP]

4.1 How are instrument/sounds/patches/programs organized on the N-Series synths?

On the Korg N-Series synth the basic unit of sound is called a "program" this is similar to a patch or
instrument on some other manufacturers equipment. A program is made up of:

 one or two basic waveforms which Korg calls "Multisamples."

 a collection of settings that partially modifies the waveform (filters, LFO's, envelope generators,
etc...)
 a collection of settings for effects processing
 a name

Some of the Multisamples are simple mathematical waveforms, others are quite complicated digital
"samples" of acoustic instrument. When we say that N-Series is not expandable, what we mean is that new
Multisamples can not be loaded into memory. You can create new "programs" by modifying the settings
that go with a "Multisample" and this can yield quite a wide variety of new sounds (you can even purchase
commercial sets of programs for the N-Series that make new "programs" from the existing Multisamples).
Synths based on the 12 Meg ROM of the N5 series contain 528 Multisamples, Synths based on the 18 Meg
ROM of the N1 series contain 563 Multisamples.

The N-Series also supports a complex type of "program" called a combination (or "combi"). These combi's
can distribute up to 8 programs to play together, in different key ranges.

4.2 How are the banks of sounds organized?

There are four major categories of bank in the N-Series Synths:

 General Midi
 Korg Program
 Korg Combinations
 Drum Kits
General Midi banks are intended to allow midi files to be played on a wide variety of equipment without
worrying about matching the types of sounds the composer intended matching up with the sounds on your
device. General Midi is an industry standard that specifies instrument are in a bank and what there relative
location is in that banks. The Gm-a was the original General Midi compatible bank offered by Korg on it's
older synths. The Gm-b is an improved sounding General Midi compatible bank. Several manufacturers
(notably Roland and Yamaha) created their own standards loosely based on General Midi, Korg provides
banks compatible with those manufactures, allowing you to successfully play back a huge variety of Midi
files on your Synth. The banks beginning with "r" are Roland compatible banks, while the banks
beginning with "y" are Yamaha compatible banks. Drum Kits map different percussion sounds to different
notes on the keyboard. The 4 program banks are Korg N-Series original banks based on "programs," and
the 4 combi banks are Korgs N-Series original banks based on the the more complex "combination
programs." The 100 program slots in PrgU and CmbU are the only slots that can be replaced by user
designed programs.

Some of the banks are different for different members of the N-Series family, so Midi songs written for one
of these banks will not play correctly on a different instrument (the PrgU banks of the N1 is different from
the PrgU of the N5 for example).

The N-Series synths that feature a keyboard (N5, N5EX, and N1), each have a bank of buttons allowing
you to specify the bank and program you would like to play. This is the furthest bank of controls to the
right and is labeled "Sound Select." By default only the 4 Prg banks, the 4 Combi banks, the Gm-b bank,
the YSFX bank, and the kDrm bank are selectable here (just push the [BANK] button and then push the
button (labeled in white) that represents the banks you want). The other banks can be accessed via Midi.

Bank name Description # of progs

PrgA 100 each

PrgB Korg's own preset Program banks
PrgC

PrgU Bank of user-editable Programs 100

CmbA 100 each

CmbB Korg's own preset Combi banks
CmbC

CmbU Bank of user-editable Combi's 100

Gm-b Old GM-compatible bank (it's found in earlier Korg models) 128

Gm-a Reprogrammed GM bank, with better sounds. It sounds like 128

Roland's GM synths

Gm-b Reprogrammed GM bank, with better sounds. It sounds like 128

Roland's GM synths

Gm-a Old GM-compatible bank (it's found in earlier Korg models) 128

r:CM Roland's CM-compatible bank 128

r:xx Bank numbers for Roland's GS-compatible sounds ???

y:xx Bank numbers for Yamaha's XG-compatible sounds ???

kDrm Drumkit bank (the same found in the X-series) 8

 rDrm Drumkit bank, GS-compatible 12

yDr1 Drumkit bank, XG-compatible 10

yDr2

YSFX Sound effects bank, XG-compatible 52

4.3 How are the sounds in each bank organized?

All the sound in the General Midi banks are organized according to the specifications of the General Midi
standard (similar instruments tend to be grouped together, i.e. 1-6 are various Piano sounds). You can use
the [INC] and [DEC] buttons to step up or down through the programs in a bank (or type the specific
program number to go directly to that sound).

Drum Kits are also organized by General Midi standards.

The 8 unique Korg banks (PrgA, PrgB, PrgC, PrgU, CmbA, CmbB, CmbC, CmbU) have a unique
organization. Programs which emulate similar sounding instruments have the same last digit. Piano
sounds have the last digit of 1 (1,11,21,etc...) , guitars are 4's, etc... When you press the [HOLD 10's]
button and then use the [INC] or [DEC] keys you step through the programs in this order.

4.4 All the ads for the N1/N5ex mention a great Stereo Piano sample, which one is it?

Bank: Prg User (#4), Program: 01 "St. Stereo".