Simplly Beam

Objectivve
To find the deflection and sup
pport reactio
ons due to a Uniformly and Conceentrad load applied
on part of the span
n of a pinned- pinned b
beam.
nce
Referen
Manual calculation
n using the excel
e ame follow
progra wing reference:
Slope D
Deflection Formulas
F fo
or Stress an
nd Strain,
Problem
m
The bea
am in the fo
ollowing geo
ometric, loa
ad, and secttion properties: a = 2 m
m, L =4 m,
312500 cm4 , E = 25743
wl = 15 kN/m, P = 50 KN, IZ=3 3 MPa.

Verifica
ation

Comparisson

Table 1: Comparison
n of results fo
or static simp
ply beam
Reesult Type Theo
ory S
STAAD.Pro Differe
ence

OB (radians) 0.0011 0.0011 non

ne
R (kN) 55 55 non
ne
A
R (kN) 55 55 non
ne
B

Mmaks(kN·m) 80 80 non
ne

Wherre

R = Verticcal reaction at A
A
OA = Rotattion at A

R = Verticcal reaction at B
B
MMAKS = Moment
M at Miid Span
Theore
etical Solution
𝑤𝑙 𝑃𝑙 15
1 ∗4 50
0∗4
  0.00
011 𝑟𝑎𝑑
24𝐸𝐼 16𝐸𝐼 24𝐸𝐼 1 6𝐸𝐼
𝑤∗𝑙 𝑃 15 ∗ 4 50
R R 5
55 𝑘𝑁
2 2 2 2
𝑤∗𝑙 𝑃∗𝑙 15
1 ∗4 50
0∗4
M 80 𝑘𝑁
𝑘
8 4 8 4

Summa
ary STAAD
D PRO
Concrete Des
sign

H
 

 
 
 

Dimension of concrete beam

Widtth of beam B= 300
0 mm
Heig
ght of beam H= 500
0 mm
Thickness of con
ncrete cover
Toop ccct 40
0 mm
Boottom cccb 40
0 mm
Siide cccs 40
0 mm

Comprressive conc
crete fc = 300
0 kg/cm2

MBOTT = 800000
000 N.mm
d= 4
445 mm

Accord
ding to ACI, minimum
m ratio of steel are
e as follow,
 
 

= 0.00346
 
 

= 0.0035

= 0.0035

Maximu
um ratio of steel
s are as fo
ollow,
 
 

= 0.02458
 ated ρ are ass follow,
Calcula
 
  Reduction facctor, Φ= 0,9

= 1.843 N/mm2

= 0.00046

Exceed
E maxiimum ,if ρ > ρm
max
ρreq = ρ ,if ρmax > ρ > ρmin
ρmin
ρ ,if ρmin > ρ

ρreq = ρm
min

A
Asreq = ρm
min*B*H = 518
8 mm2

Provide 3 D 16 A
As = 603.18
86 mm2 > 518 mm2 (OK)

Com
mparison
Tablee 8-1: Comparrison of resu
ults forconcreete beam dessigned per ACCI 318-02
Resu
ult Type ACI Note
es STAA
AD.Pro Difference

Requireed steel area (mm2) p

per ACI 518 5116 no
one
3
318-02

Providee steel area (mm

( 2) p
per ACI 603.186
6 6003.186 no
one

SUMMA
ARY STAA
AD PRO
Input & Output STAAD Pro.