Course on Artificial Intelligence, Machine learning and Deep Learning

1. About the Company

1.1 History

Indian Institute of Science (IISc) is a public institute and deemed university for research and
higher education in science and engineering, located in Bangalore in the Indian state of Karnataka.
The institute was established in 1909 with active support from Jamsetji Tata and Krishna Raja
Wadiyar IV and thus is also locally known as the "Tata Institute".

It was granted the Deemed University status in 1958.

It is a premier scientific research institute in India and has been ranked 1st in the 'university' and
'overall' category for the last three consecutive years (2016–19) in the NIRF rankings (by the
Government of India).

IISc has the open call for applications system for faculty recruitment. Applications from
individuals with an excellent academic and research track record are invited throughout the year.
Applicants should have a PhD in their area of research, should preferably have 2-3 years
postdoctoral research experience, and an outstanding publication record. They should be able to
pursue an independent programme of original research and teaching at the post-graduate level.

The application material is scrutinised by a faculty search committee consisting of ECE faculty
members and references are sought from the suggested experts. The department may also choose
to get additional references. The prospective faculty member will be invited by the department to
spend a couple of days at the department. During the visit the candidate gives a talk about his/her
research and also interacts with members of the faculty. If the faculty members decide that the
candidate will be a valuable addition to the department, the department makes a recommendation
to the Director through the Chairperson of the Division of Electrical, Electronics and Computer
Sciences. The above described process normally requires two to three months.

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 Course on Artificial Intelligence, Machine learning and Deep Learning

The Director sets up a selection committee on a suitable date. At least two experts from outside the
Institute will be invited to participate in the selection committee proceedings.

1.2 Objectives:

 To bridge technology gaps between Industry and academics.

 Act as a center to transfer current technologies to students and evolve into a research and
innovation center.
 Focus on Training, Skill Development, and Knowledge transfer, Projects, Application,
Research and Innovation.
 Improve employability and Entrepreneurship.
 Joint Certification programs.
 Students of Under Graduate, Post Graduate and Industrial people can undergo training.
 Providing a Platform to enhance knowledge and to get exposure on practical skills.

1.3 Profile of the Supervisor

Prof. Vinod Sharma

47+ Years of experience in field of communication.

He has received the TATACHEM Chair Professorship for the year 2018.

His research interests are

 Communication and computer Networks

 Wireless communication
 Sensor networks
 Queueing theory
 Information theory
 Statistical estimation theory.

2. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

2.1 Introductions

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The term Artificial intelligence was first coined decades ago in the year 1956 by John McCarthy at
the dark mark conference, he define artificial intelligence is “the science and engineering of
making intelligent machines”. In the sense AI is the technique of getting machines to work and
behave like humans. In recent past AI can Accomplish by creating machines and robots and that
are used in a wide range of fields including healthcare’s, robotics, marketing, business analytics
and many more. AI is a subset of ML and DL.

Artificial intelligence is the science of getting machines to mimic the behaviour of humans.

Machine learning is a subset of AI that focus on getting the machine to make a decision by
feeding them data.

Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that uses the concept of neural networks to solve
complex problems.

As a result artificial intelligence, machine learning and deep learning are interrelated field.
Machine learning and deep learning aids artificial intelligence by providing a set of algorithms and
neutral Networks to solve a data driven problems since AI is not only restricted to machine
learning and deep learning it’s also includes the object detection, Image processing, natural
language processing Computer version, expert system and robotics and so on.

2.2 There are three types of artificial intelligence

 Artificial Narrow intelligence: It’s also known as a weak AI which involves applying AI
only to specific tasks
 Artificial general intelligence: Its also known as a strong AI involves machine that
process or the ability to perform any intellectual task that a human can there are many
experts without that artificial general.
 Artificial super intelligence: Its the term referring to the time when the capability of
computer will surpast humans being.

3. MACHINE LEARNING

3.1 What is Machine Learning?

Machine learning it’s a application of artificial intelligence that provides a system the ability to
automatically learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed. Now

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getting computer to programme themselves and also teaching them to make decision using the
data where writing a software is the bottleneck let the data to be work instead. Machine learning is
a class of algorithm which is data driven that is unlike normal algorithm it is the data that tells
what is the good answer is

3.2 How it works

 Traditional programming

In Traditional programming what we used to do was provide the data and provide the program and
the computer used to generate the output so that things have changed now

 Machine Learning

In machine learning what we do is provide the data and we provide the predicted output to the
machine now what the machine does is learnt from the data find hidden insights and create a
model now it takes the output data also Again and reiterates And trains and grows accordingly So
that the model gets better ever times its strength with the new data or the new output

3.3 Steps involved in machine learning

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 Course on Artificial Intelligence, Machine learning and Deep Learning

1. Collecting data: The data will be collected from various sources and this stage involves
the collecting of the relevant data from the various Sources.
2. Data wrangling: It is a process of cleaning and converting raw data into a format that
colours can We need to consumption now this is the important part in the machine where
we receive the data is whether clean and is in a proper format sometimes the data is
missing sometimes there are wrong value sometime the data format is different Major part
in machinery life cycle goes in data wrangling and data cleaning.
3. Analyse data: Select and filter the data required to the model so in this step we take the
data are use machine learning algorithm to create a particular model.
4. Train algorithm: When we have the model what we do is train the model now here we use
the data set and the algorithm is trained on between data said through which algorithm
under the patronage and the rules which governs the particular data once we have trained
our algorithm next comes testing.
5. Test algorithm: It determines the accuracy of our model so what we do is provide the test
dataset to the model which tells As the accuracy of the particular model whether it’s 60%
to 70% or 80% depending upon the requirement of the company.
6. Operation and optimisation: If the speed and accuracy of the model is acceptable then
the model should be deployed in the real system the model that is used in the production
should be made with all the available Data model improves with the amount of available
data are used to create them know after model is deployed based on its performance the
model is updated and improved if there is a dip in the performance the moral is retrieved so
all of this happens in the operation and optimisation.

3.4 Types of machine learning

There are three types of machine learning

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 Course on Artificial Intelligence, Machine learning and Deep Learning

 Supervised learning
 Unsupervised learning
 Reinforcement learning

3.4.1. Supervised Learning: Its a method in which we teach the machine using labelled data.
Here the machine learns under the guidance by expressively telling that this is the input and this is
exactly the output must look.

There are two types of problems:

 Regression

Regression is used to predict a continuous quantity where continuous quantity is a quantity which
has infinite number of possibilities. Here there is no need of label the data into different classes,
instead we have to predict the output data by using Regression algorithms

 Classification

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 Course on Artificial Intelligence, Machine learning and Deep Learning

Basically classification is a label or class. Here we assign a input data into a different classes by
making use of classification algorithm

3.4.2. Unsupervised learning: The machine is trained on unlabelled data without any guidance.
Here the data is not labelled but the machine as to figure out the data set given and has to find
hidden pattern in order to make predictions about the output.

 Association

It is a finding association between items that frequently co-occur or the items that are similar to
each other.

 Clustering

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 Course on Artificial Intelligence, Machine learning and Deep Learning

3.4.3. Reinforcement learning: An agent interacts with its environment by producing actions and
discovers errors or rewards

4. DEEP LEARNING:

4.1 Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that uses the concept of neural networks to solve
complex problems. Its a particular kind of machine learning that is inspired by the functionality of
our brain cells called neurons which led to the concept of artificial neural network.

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Tool used to determine Algorithm

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 Course on Artificial Intelligence, Machine learning and Deep Learning

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 Course on Artificial Intelligence, Machine learning and Deep Learning

Example Estimating price of a house

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 Course on Artificial Intelligence, Machine learning and Deep Learning

Reference

[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dafuAz_CV7Q

[2]https://in.video.search.yahoo.com/yhs/search;_ylt=AwrxgqreYGddU0QAkR3nHgx.;_ylu=X3o
DMTB0N2poMXRwBGNvbG8Dc2czBHBvcwMxBHZ0aWQDBHNlYwNwaXZz?
p=simple+python+program+example+for+machine+learning+youtube&vm=r&type=1669896132
&hspart=pty&hsimp=yhs-pty_extension&param1=20190423&param2=a88b5b82-cdd5-4c8c-
ab30-5dc58b060137&param3=email_%7EIN%7Eappfocus1&param4=d-ccc3-lp0-r2-dsf_email--
cp_1669896132-bb8-dc2%7EChrome
%7Esimple+python+program+example+for+machine+learning+tutorial+for+beginners
%7E97ED3D24AC79B00ABCB597BBAEFD9D3E&ei=UTF-8&fr=yhs-pty-
pty_extension#id=1&vid=7b466fac450fe4a3f9b1fcb309c7f23e&action=view

[3] www.Endureka.com

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