(A)

uhps fn, x, fp=ksa dks fdlh Hkou ls feyk,¡

eq[; }kj ds izHkko
5% iq : "k chekj] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr]
dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ jgs a x hA
rhljh o lkroha larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
4% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku
¼csVk gksus ij½ chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls W
ckgj jguk] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk]
,DlhMsaV o vle; e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
3% eq[; efgyk] igyh o ik¡poha larku ¼csVh
gksus ij½ chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ekufld
v'kkfUr] ,DlhMsaV o vle; e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
7% /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj]
eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxk
o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA
6% efgyk,¡ chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld
v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha
larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o
fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
4 $ 5% iq:"k chekj] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha lraku cVsk gkuss ij mls
vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ij'skkuh jgx
s hA
fn'kk IykWV 6% efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
N v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha
6 larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o
fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
5 E 1% iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]
vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku csVk gksus ij mls
4 1 vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
3 2
S 2% efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh]
LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA
fofn'kk IykWV
N E 1% efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
7 v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o
NBh larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd
6 1 leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
2% efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku
5 2 esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld
4 3
v'kkfUr jgsxhA
W S
3% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj]
cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy
tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o vle; e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

lh<+h o eqeVh ds izHkko

'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa lh<+h o eqeVh gksus ds izHkko
6% /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh]
LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA
5% efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]
ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡]
rhljh o lkroha larku dks leL;k,¡
o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
fn'kk IykWV
1% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj]
izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj
pkSFkh larku dks leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
N
2% iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk]
5 eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh]
6 1 dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] larku
u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA

7% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh larku o iwjk W 7 E

ifjokj ijs'kku jgsxk o oa'kuk'k laHko
gSA
4% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha
larku ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA
2 3% iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh
3 o NBh larku dks leL;k,¡ o fookg ls
4 ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
S
 (B)

fofn'kk IykWV
7% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] 1% iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku
izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡]
pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA

6% /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] N E 2% efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld

eku&lEeku eas deh] LoHkko fpMf+pMk+ v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡]
gkx
s k o ekufld v'kkfUr jgx
s hA 6 7 1 dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o
NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg
ls ij'skkuh jgx
s hA
5% efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] 5 8
ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] 2
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] 3% efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
rhljh o lkroha larku csVh gksus ij v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡]
mls vf/kd o csVk gksus ij mls de dksVZ&dsl] nwljh o NBh larku csVh gksus
3 ij mls dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA 4
ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
W S
4% ?kj dk eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku ?kj 8% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh larku o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku jgsxk o
ls ckgj jgsaxsA oa'kuk'k laHko gSA

?kj dh pkjnhokjh ;k Nr ij dksus esa lh<+h] eqeVh]

VkW;ysV] dejs o fuekZ.k ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
4% efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] 5% /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] 6% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku]
>xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o
nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls
iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh v'kkfUr jgsxhA ijs'kku jgsaxsA
o lkroha larku csVh gksus
ij mls vf/kd o csVk gksus N
ij mls de leL;k,¡ o 6 1% iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk]
fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA 5 eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl]
4 fuekZ.k iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr
fuekZ.k 1 E gksuk laHko gSA
fuekZ.k
7
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k 2% efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]
2 ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh
W
3 ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
N leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku csVk
6 S
5 gksus ij mls vf/kd o cVsh gkuss ij mls
4 S de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ij'skkuh jgxshA
fuekZ.k
E
Hkou
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k 1
7
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k 2
W 7% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh larku
3 3% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku jgsxk o
jh
pkjnhSSok larku ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA oa'kuk'k laHko gSA
 (C)

fofn'kk IykWV
6% /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] 7% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh
eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls
gksxk o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA ijs'kku jgsaxsA
1% iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk]
5% efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] E eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k 1
7 leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA
gkusk] dkVs& Z dls ] i'zkklfud N 6
leL;k,]¡ rhljh o lkroha lraku fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
cVsh gkuss ij mls vf/kd o cVsk fuekZ.k
2 2% efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
gkuss ij mls de leL;k,¡ o 8 v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl]
5
fookg ls ij'skkuh jgx
s hA fuekZ.k iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks
fuekZ.k 3 vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ij'skkuh jgx
s hA
E fuekZ.k
1 4
N 7
6 S 3% efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
fuekZ.k S v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡]
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k 2 dksVZ&dsl] nwljh o NBh larku csVh gksus
W
Hkou
8 ij mls dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls
5 fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k ij'skkuh jgx
s hA
fuekZ.k 3
4
jh
pkjnhSok S 4% ?kj dk eqf[k;k o iq:"k
larku ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA
8% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh larku o iwjk ifjokj
ijs'kku jgsxk o oa'kuk'k laHko gSA
W

ckWyduh @ NTts ds izHkko

Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa ckWyduh@NTts dk fuekZ.k gksus ls nhokj ij otu c<+rk gS
fn'kk IykWV
N
ckWyduh 2
1% iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk;
2% /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh]
eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko 1
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡]
fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld v'kkfUr
ckWyduh

W E larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko

jgsxhA gSA

fofn'kk IykWV
3 % ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj N E
ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] ckWyduh 3
eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku 1 % efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ]
dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA 2 1 >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]
vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡]
ckWyduh
ckWyduh

2 % efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud

v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh
iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks larku dks vf/kd leL;k,
vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
W S
 (D)

xgjs jax ls fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa cksfjax] vUMjxzkmUM VSad]

lSfIVd VSad] x<+<~k] Q'kZ@Nr dk ry uhpk gksuk]
'kk¶V@MDV@[kqyk LFkku gksus ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
7% efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k 8% /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko
gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA
larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd o csVh gksus ij mls de
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
1% iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk]
N eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] larku
6% ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku 7 u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA
chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy ukFkZ&osLV 8 ukFkZ&bZLV
tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

6 5
W if'pe czãLFkku E 2% efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]
5% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh larku o iwjk 1 ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh
ifjokj ijs'kku jgsxk o oa'kuk'k laHko ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
gSA 4 3 2 leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku csVh gksus
lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k lkmFk&bZLV ij mls vf/kd o csVk gksus ij mls de
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
S
4% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj]
cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy 3% efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh]
tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

fofn'kk IykWV
6% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh larku o iwjk ifjokj 1% efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh
ijs'kku jgsxk o oa'kuk'k laHko gSA dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh
larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

N E
5% efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]
ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV iwoZ
rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd 2% efgyk o L=h larku chekj]
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k
jgsxhA gksxk o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA
ukFkZ&osLV czãLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
5 6 1

4% ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku if'pe lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k

chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk]
tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh
laHko gSA
4 3 2 3% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha
larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj
jguk] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk]
W S ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
 (E)

Nr ij fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ls ikuh dk fudkl

gksus ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
7% /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] 9% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh larku o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku
LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA jgsxk o oa'kuk'k laHko gSA
1% iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk;
6% efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh
ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k N deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud ikuh dk leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr
ikuh dk
leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha ikbZi ikbZi
gksuk laHko gSA
larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd 6 7 8
ukFkZ&bZLV
o csVh gksus ij mls de ukFkZ&osLV mRrj

leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh ikuh dk ikuh dk ikuh dk

2% efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]
jgsxhA ikbZi ikbZi ikbZi ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh
W 5 E
if'pe 9
czãLFkku
1 ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
ukFkZ&bZLV
leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku csVh
5% ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k lkmFk&bZLV
gksus ij mls vf/kd o csVk gksus ij
4 3 2
larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ikuh dk ikuh dk ikuh dk mls de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls
vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ikbZi ikbZi ikbZi
ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
S
3% efgyk o L=h larku chekj]
4% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k
ckgj jguk] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA gksxk o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

fofn'kk IykWV
9% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh larku o iwjk ifjokj 1% efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o
ijs'kku jgsxk o oa'kuk'k laHko gSA pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o
NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
5% efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]
ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k N E
gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud 2% efgyk o L=h larku chekj]
leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha 6 7 8 eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko
mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV iwoZ
larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld
fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA v'kkfUr jgsxhA
ukFkZ&osLV czãLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
5
ikuh dk
9 1
ikuh dk ikuh dk
4% ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k ikbZi ikbZi ikbZi
3% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o
larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] if'pe lkmFk&osLV ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh
nf{k.k
vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] 4 3 2 vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk]
,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA ikuh dk
ikbZi
ikuh dk ikuh dk
vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk]
ikbZi ikbZi
,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
W S
 (F)

ckWyduh ;k fuekZ.k esa dksbZ ,d Hkkx c<+us ds izHkko

fn'kk IykWV
9% efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] 10% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr
nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku
rhljh o lkroha larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

8% iq:"k chekj] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA
rhljh o lkroha lraku cVsk gkuss ij mls
vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ij'skkuh jgx
s hA
7% ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh
W 7
vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV
o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
6% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku
¼csVk gksus ij½ chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls
ckgj jguk] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk]
,DlhMsaV o vle; e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
5% eq[; efgyk] igyh o ik¡poha larku ¼csVh gksus
ij½ chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ekufld v'kkfUr]
,DlhMsaV o vle; e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
1% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj
N ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh]
9 10
eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh
8 larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o
fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
1E
2% iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
6 2 v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl]
5 4 3 iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku
S csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls
ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
4% efgyk o L=h larku 3% efgyk,a chekj] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]
chekj] eku&lEeku esa vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl]
deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku
gks x k o ekufld csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls
v'kkfUr jgsxhA ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

fofn'kk IykWV
9% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u 10% efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k]
gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku ekufld v'kkfUr] /ku dh deh] iq:"k larku u
csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA gksuk] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] dksVZ dsl]

8% iq:"k chekj] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj
jguk laHko gSA
7% efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha
larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls
ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
W 5
1% efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
N 9 10 E v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡]
8 dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o
NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls
ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
7 1
6 2 2 $ 3% efgyk o L=h larku chekj]
eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxk
4 3 S o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

5 $ 6 % ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku

chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy 4% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk]
tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o vle; e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

IykWV@fuekZ.k esa dksuk dVus ds izHkko
4% rhljh vkSj lkroha larku dks vkaf'kd
leL;k,¡ o ?kj ls ckgj jguk laHko gSA
3% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku
chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk]
vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o
vle; e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
4% /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj]
eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxk
o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA
3% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku dks
cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj jguk laHko gSA
lM+d VDdj ;k eq[; }kj ds izHkko
6% efgyk,¡ chekj] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku csVk gksus ij
mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
5% ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj]
cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh
gksuk] tsy tkuk laHko gSA
Ro ad
4% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku W
¼csVk gksus ij½ chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls
Ro ad
ckgj jguk] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk]
,DlhMsaV o vle; e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
6% efgyk,¡ chekj] >xM+s] ekufld
v'kkfUr] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud
leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku
csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o
Ro ad
fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
Ro ad
4 $ 5 % ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku
chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk]
vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk laHko gSA
3% ?kj ds efq[k;k] igyh o ikp
¡ oha lraku chekj] cjqh vknr]as ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh gkusk] ty
(G)
fn'kk IykWV
N 1% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj
ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh]
4 1 eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku
csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls
W E ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
2% nwljh vkSj NBh larku dks vkaf'kd leL;k,¡ o
3 2 ?kj ls ckgj jguk laHko gSA
S
fofn'kk IykWV 1% iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk]
N
4 1 E eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr
gksuk laHko gSA
2% eq[; efgyk o L=h larku dks ekufld
v'kkfUr o ?kj ls ckgj jguk laHko gSA
3 2
W S
fn'kk IykWV
1% iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku
dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh
?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh
N larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls
Ro ad
6 ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
2% efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku
esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld
5 E v'kkfUr jgsxhA
Ro ad
4 1 3% eq[; efgyk] igyh o ik¡poha larku ¼csVh
gksus ij½ chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ekufld
3 2 v'kkfUr] ,DlhMsaV o vle; e`R;q Hkh laHko
Ro ad Ro ad
S gSA
fofn'kk IykWV 1% efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
N E v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks
1 vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
Ro ad
6
2
Ro ad
5 2% efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa
3 deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld
W 4 S
v'kkfUr jgsxhA
Ro ad Ro ad
s tkuk] ,DlhMVas o vle; eR`;q Hkh lHako gAS
 (H)

jlksbZ @ fdpu ds izHkko

LySc] vyekjh bR;kfn dk fuekZ.k fn[kkbZ xbZ nhokjksa ij gksus ;k Nr lad ¼eksVh½ gksus ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
4% /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] 5% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh]
eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld v'kkfUr
jgsxhA N
1% iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk]

LySc
LySc

LySc
jlksbZ jlksbZ jlksbZ eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl]
3 4 5 iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk o
3% efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA
ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] LySc
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] W jlksbZ E
rhljh o lkroha larku dks leL;k,¡ 1 2% iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o
jlksbZ
2 NBh larku dks leL;k,¡ o fookg ls
LySc ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
S
6% /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku eas deh] fofn'kk 7% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj
LoHkko fpMf+pMk+ gkx
s k o ekufld v'kkfUr jgx
s hA ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh]
IykWV eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks
5% efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gkusk] dkVs& s ] N
Z dl E
LySc
LySc

i'zkklfud leL;k,]¡ rhljh o lkroha lraku jlksbZ jlksbZ jlksbZ 1% iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk]
6 7 1
LySc

dks leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ij'skkuh jgx

s hA
4% ?kj dk eqf[k;k o iq:"kksa dks leL;k,¡]
chekjh o ?kj ls ckgj jguk laHko gSA
3% efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
v'kkfUr] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡
o nwljh larku csVh gksus ij mls leL;k,¡
jgsaxhA
eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] larku
LySc LySc
u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA
jlksbZ jlksbZ
5 2
2% efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]
ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh
jlksbZ jlksbZ
4 3 ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
LySc LySc leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks
W S leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
 (I)

ckWFk:e @ VkW;ysV dh Nr lad ¼eksVh½ gksus ij

fn'kk IykWV

4% /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] N 5% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk
eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk]
fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld v'kkfUr VkW;ysV VkW;ysV VkW;ysV /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o
jgsxhA 3 4 5 igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks leL;k,¡ o
fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
VkW;ysV
3% efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] 1
ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] W E
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡]
rhljh o lkroha larku dks leL;k,¡ VkW;ysV
o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA 2 1% iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk]
eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl]
S iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk o
xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA
2% iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

fofn'kk IykWV
6% /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxk o 7% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk
ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku
dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh
vkSj pkSFkh larku dks leL;k,¡ o fookg ls
ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
5% efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] N E
ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] VkW;ysV VkW;ysV VkW;ysV
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] 6 7 1
rhljh o lkroha larku dks leL;k,¡ o
fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
VkW;ysV VkW;ysV 1% iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk]
5 2 eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk o
4% ?kj dk eqf[k;k o iq:"kksa dks xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA
VkW;ysV
leL;k,¡] chekjh o ?kj ls ckgj jguk 4 VkW;ysV
laHko gSA 3
W S
2% efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o
3% efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud NBh larku dks leL;k,¡ o fookg ls
leL;k,¡ o nwljh larku csVh gksus ij mls leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
 fo"k; lwph
fo"k; i`"B la0 fo"k; i`"B la0
1- balku ds fy, Hkxoku dk dkuwuA i Hkouksa ds uD'ks ¼okLrq nks"k o lek/kku lfgr½ 73
,d rjQ lM+d
2- lw;Z@dEikl }kjk fn'kk,¡ ns[kus dh fof/kA 1 fn'kk
3- Hkou esa eafnj dk LFkkuA 2 iwoZ Qsflax Hkou 74&83
4- okLrq ds vuqlkj Hkwfe dk mi;ksxA 2 mRrj Qsflax Hkou 84&93
5- IykWV esa fn'kkvksa dk foHkktuA 2 nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou 94&103
6- czãLFkku o eq[; czãLFkku dk fu/kkZj.kA if'pe Qsflax Hkou 104&113
3
7- Hkou@csM:e ds vkdkj dk izHkkoA 4 fofn'kk
8- Hkou@csM:e esa lnL;ksa dk LFkkuA 5 ukFkZ&bZLV Qsflax Hkou 114&123
9- IykWV esa fuekZ.k 'kq: djus dh fof/kA 5 ukFkZ&osLV Qsflax Hkou 124&133
10- okLrq ds vuqlkj Hkou ds fuekZ.k dh fof/kA 6 lkmFk&bZLV Qsflax Hkou 134&143
lkmFk&osLV Qsflax Hkou 144&153
11- dEikmUM okWyA 14
12- dEikmUM okWy ds vanj fuekZ.k ds izHkkoA 14 nks rjQ lM+d
13- cksfjax o vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSadA 15 fn'kk
14- njoktsA 16 iwoZ vkSj mRrj Qsflax Hkou 154&163
15- njokts ds lkFk lh<+h o eqeVh dk fuekZ.kA iwoZ vkSj if'pe Qsflax Hkou 164&173
17 mRrj vkSj nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou 174&185
16- njoktksa dh pky ¼Øe½ dk izHkkoA 21 mRrj vkSj if'pe Qsflax Hkou 186&195
17- lh<+h o eqeVhA 26 nf{k.k vkSj if'pe Qsflax Hkou 196&205
18- jlksbZ dk LFkkuA 27 nf{k.k vkSj iwoZ Qsflax Hkou 206&215
19- VkW;ysV dk LFkkuA 27
fofn'kk
20- lsfIVd VSadA 28 lkmFk&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV Qsflax Hkou 216&225
21- Q'kZ dk yscy@ikuh dk fudklA 29 ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV Qsflax Hkou 226&235
22- Q'kZ dk lM+d ls yscyA 30 ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj lkmFk&osLV Qsflax Hkou 236&246
23- cslesaV ds izHkkoA 31 ukFkZ&osLV vkSj lkmFk&osLV Qsflax Hkou 247&256
24- Vk¡M] ijNfRr o vyekjhA lkmFk&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV Qsflax Hkou 257&266
35 lkmFk&osLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV Qsflax Hkou 267&276
25- MwIysDl gkml@estkukbZu ¶yksjA 36
26- MDV@'kkW¶V@[kqyk LFkku ds izHkkoA 37 rhu rjQ lM+d
27- dksuk dVuk@c<+uk tkuus dh fof/kA 38 fn'kk
28- Hkou@dejs esa ckWyduh ds izHkkoA 39 iwoZ ] if'pe vkSj mRrj Qsflax Hkou 277&286
iwoZ ] if'pe vkSj nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou 287&296
29- cgqeaftyk Hkou esa ckyWduh ds izHkkoA 40 mRrj ] nf{k.k vkSj iwoZ Qsflax Hkou 297&306
30- ckWyduh ds fuekZ.k dh fof/kA 42 mRrj ] nf{k.k vkSj if'pe Qsflax Hkou 307&317
31- fctyh dk rkj ¼okW;j½@jLlh ds izHkkoA 42
32- Hkwfe@fuekZ.k@dejs esa dksuk dVuk o c<+ukA 43 fofn'kk
33- Nr dh LySc ds fuekZ.k dh fof/kA lkmFk&bLZV ] ukFk&Z oLsV vkjS ukFk&
Z bLZV Qfslxa Hkou 318&330
49 lkmFk&bLZV ] ukFk&Z oLsV vkjS lkmFk&oLsV Qfslxa Hkou 331&340
34- Nr dk dksbZ ,d Hkkx uhpk gksukA 50 ukFk&
Z bLZV ] lkmFk&oLsV vkjS lkmFk&bLZV Qfslxa Hkou 341&350
35- Nr dk dkbsZ ,d Hkkx Åp ¡ k gkusk@vkosjgM s okVWj Vd aS A 51 ukFk&
Z bLZV ] lkmFk&oLsV vkjS ukFk&
Z oLsV Qfslxa Hkou 351&360
36- Nr ij fuekZ.kA 52
37- Nr dk vkdkjA 54
38- Nr ij fuek.Zk ls uhps dh efaty ds dejkas ij iHzkkoA 55
39- Hkou@csM:e ds dksus esa fuekZ.k@x<~+<+s ds izzHkkoA 56
40- iSjkfQV okWy@jSfyaxA 57
41- Nr ij >.Mk@,aVhuk@[kEHks dk izHkkoA 57
42- Hkou@dejs esa lM+d@xSyjh dh VDdjA 58 }kjdk/kh'k&okLrq ¼ Hkou fuekZ.k ½
43- vkl&iMk+l s ds Hkouk@ a s dejka s ea s cls eVas@x<<~+s + dk iHzkkoA 61 izdk'kd % }kjdk/kh'k /kkfeZd lfefr]
44- vkl&iM+ksl ds Hkouksa@dejksa dk izHkkoA 63 bZ&esy % dwarkadheeshvastu@gmail.com
45- cgqeaftyh bekjr esa ¶ySVksa ij izHkkoA 65 osclkbZV % www.dwarkadheeshvastu.com
46- Hkou@cMs:e ds vkl&ikl Åp ¡ k@uhpk gkuss dk iHzkkoA 66 laLdj.k % izFke&2010
47- Hkou@csM:e esa larkuksa dk LFkkuA 68 ys[ku] fMtkbZu ,.M lsfVax % vafdr feJk
48- lw;Z dh fLFkfr le; ds vuqlkj ns[kdj Hkou esa 69 Qksu % 08010381364
okLrq nks"kksa ds izHkko tkuus dh fof/k bZ&esy % ankit_mishratilhar@rediffmail.com
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 1 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

balku ds fy, Hkxoku dk dkuwu@d`ik dop

ftl Hkou@csM:e esa ge jgrs gSa mls okLrq ds vuqlkj ns[kdj iwjs ifjokj ds thou esa py jgs lHkh dk;Z
¼?kVuk,¡½ bZ'oj dh d`ik ls crkbZ tk ldrha gSa vkSj Hkou@csM:e dks okLrq ds vuq:i bZ'oj dh izsj.kk ls
cukus ij lHkh izdkj dh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku gks tkrk gSA ;g bZ'oj dk fo/kku gSA
okLrq fl}kUrksa ij fopkj o lekt esa py jgh ekU;rk,¡
okLrq dk Lo:i %& Hkxoku v/kZ&ukjh'oj f'ko ¼ftuds 'kjhj dk nk;k¡ vk/kk Hkkx iq:"k o ck;k¡ vk/kk Hkkx ukjh gS½ ds
pj.k gh okLrq dk Lo:i gSaA nk,¡ pj.k dk vxyk Hkkx ¼v¡xwBk vkSj maxfy;k¡½ iwoZ vkSj fiNyk Hkkx ¼,¡M+h½ if'pe] iq:"kksa
dk LFkku gksrk gSA ck,¡ pj.k dk vxyk Hkkx ¼v¡xwBk vkSj maxfy;k¡½ mRrj vkSj fiNyk Hkkx ¼,¡M+h½ nf{k.k] efgykvksa dk
LFkku gksrk gSA Hkxoku ds nk,¡ vkSj ck¡, pj.kksa ds v¡xwBksa ds uk[kwuksa ls xaxk th izdV gqbZa gaS] ;g LFkku ukFkZ&bZLV gSA
'kkL=ksa o lekt dh ekU;rk gS fd bZ'oj dh bZPNk ds fcuk iRrk Hkh ugha fgyrkA ijekRek gj izk.kh ds vanj
clrs gSaA vkSj lkjk czãk.M muds vanj gSA ijekRek dh d`ik ls gh tho ¼isaM+&ikS/ks] i'kq&i{kh bR;kfn½ psru gksrs gSaA
okLrq fo|k Hkh izHkw dh mlh d`ik ds n'kZu djkrh gSA tks ifjokj ftl rjg ds deZ djrk gS mls mlh rjg ds okLrq dk
Hkou@LFkku feyrk gSA bl fo|k dk Kku gksus ij Hkh] okLrq nks"k fn[kkbZ ugha nsrsA okLrq rHkh Bhd gksxk tc izHkw dh
d`ik gksxhA gekjs thou esa lq[k dk vFkZ vkuUn] nq[k dk vFkZ ri] ;kfu ije vk/;kRe] tks tUe&tUe rd tho ds lkFk
jgrk gSA ge nl fn'kkvksa o muds fnXikyksa dh iwtk djrs gSa] fo'ks"kdj 'kfDr Lo:i ekrk Hkxorh ls ge nl fn'kkvksa
dk j{kk dop ikus dh izkFkZuk djrs gSaA tks ifjokj bZ'oj ds iw.kZ HkDr gSa] mu ifjokjksa dks fo'ks"k :i ls okLrq :ih bZ'oj
dh d`ik dk dop feyrk gS vkSj jktk tud tSlh fLFkfr izkIr gksrh gSA
fn'kkvksa dk ifjp; %&
nl fn'kk,a 1- mRrj] 2- iwoZ] 3- nf{k.k] 4- if'pe] 5- ukFkZ&bZLV ¼bZ'kku½] 6- lkmFk&bZLV ¼vkXus;½] 7-
lkmFk&osLV ¼uS:fr½] 8- ukFkZ&osLV ¼ok;O;½] 9- Hkwfe] 10- vkdk'k gSaA
IykWV ds Qsflax dk egRo %&
IykWV mRrj@iwoZ@nf{k.k@if'pe@ukFkZ&bZLV@lkmFk&bZLV@lkmFk&osLV@ukFkZ&osLV lHkh fn'kkvksa dk
'kqHk gksrk gS vkSj izR;sd fn'kk dk viuk ,d fo'ks"k egRo gSA okLrq ds vuqlkj lgh rjg ls fuekZ.k djus ij mlds iw.kZ
ykHk feyrs gSaA
izd`fr@okLrq }kjk fu/kkZfjr fu;e %&
ftl izdkj xzgksa dk ?kweuk] ekSle dk cnyuk bR;kfn izd`fr ds fu;e gSaA blh izdkj okLrq fl}kUr Hkh
izkd`frd fu;e gSaA Hkwfe@Hkou ds ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx dk lEcU/k /ku] iwjs ifjokj dh lq[k&'kkfUr] igyh@pkSFkh@vkBoha
larku vkSj ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; ls gksrk gSA lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx dk lEcU/k lq[k&'kkfUr] iz'kklfud dk;ksZa] efgykvksa
o nwljh@NBh larku ls gksrk gSA lkmFk&osLV Hkkx dk lEcU/k ?kj ds eqf[k;k o igyh@ik¡poh larku ls gksrk gSA
ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx dk lEcU/k lq[k&'kkfUr] iz'kklfud dk;ksZa] efgykvksa o rhljh@lkroha larku ls gksrk gSA iwoZ o if'pe
Hkkx dk lEcU/k iq:"kksa ds LokLFk;] eku&lEeku o LoHkko ls gksrk gSA mRrj vkSj nf{k.k Hkkx dk lEcU/k /ku] efgykvksa
ds LokLF;] eku&lEeku vkSj LoHkko ls gksrk gSA
iwoZ] if'pe] ukFkZ&bZLV ;k lkmFk&osLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus ij] lcls cqtqxZ lnL; tSls nknk@firk chekj jgsaxs
mudh igyh] pkSFkh vkSj ik¡poh larku dks fookg o /ku dh leL;k jgsxhA nknk@firk dh e`R;q gksus ij Ms<+ c"kZ ds
vanj&vanj ?kj dk lcl+s cM+k iq:"k lnL; chekj gks tk,xkA
mRrj] nf{k.k] ukFkZ&osLV ;k lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus ij] nknh@ekrk chekj jgsaxh] nwljh] rhljh] NBh
o lkroha larku dks iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] /ku dh deh] fookg ls ijs'kkuh] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] ,DlhMsaV] tsy
bR;kfn gksaxhA nknh@ekrk dh e`R;q gksus ij Ms<+ c"kZ ds vanj&vanj ?kj dh lcls cM+h efgyk chekj gks tk,xhA
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 2 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

ftl Hkou@dejs esa ekrk&firk fuokl djrs gSa] mldk okLrq tSlk Hkh gksxk og mudh larkuksa ij ykxw jgsxk]
pkgsa og larku dgha Hkh jgsA ekrk ;k firk esa ls fdlh ,d ds Hkh thfor jgus ij okLrq ykxw jgsxkA
ekrk@firk nksuks dh e`R;q ds i'pkr ;fn ,d gh Hkou esa ftrus HkkbZ&cgu fuokl djrs gSa] og vyx&vyx
ifjokjksa ds :i esa ekus tk,¡xsA tks ifjokj Hkou ds ftl Hkkx esa jgsxk] mlds nks"k ml ij ykxw gks tk,¡xsA
ekrk@firk nksuks dh e`R;q ds i'pkr ifr ] iRuh vkSj cPps ftl Hkou@dejs esa jgsaxs mldk okLrq ykxw
gksxkA ;fn buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ¼ifr@iRuh@cPps½ ckgj tkrk ;k jgrk gS rks Hkh ml ij ;gh okLrq ykxw gksxkA
ftl Hkou vki jgrs gSa mlesa dksbZ Hkh fj'rsnkj tSls pkpk] ekek] Hkkatk] lkyk] thtk] QwQk] xq:] lsod] cqvk]
ekeh] pkph] ukuh] ukSdjkuh bR;kfn fuokl djrs gSa rks Hkou ds ftl Hkkx esa ;g jgsaxs ml Hkkx dk okLrq vkSj buds vius
Hkou@dejs dk okLrq Hkh bu ij ykxw jgsxkA
Hkou ds fdlh LFkku esa nks"k gksus ij mlls lEcfU/kr larku dk fookg Hkh mlh larku ls gksxk ftlds Hkou esa
mlls lEcfU/kr LFkku esa nks"k gksxkA ftl larku dk vius Hkou esa Lo;a ls lEcfU/kr LFkku Bhd gksxk mldk fookg Hkh
mlh larku ls gksxk ftldk mlds Hkou esa mlls lEcfU/kr LFkku Bhd gksxkA vU;Fkk fookg laHko ugha gSA fookg ds ckn
;fn fdlh ,d larku dk mlls lEcfU/kr LFkku Bhd gks tkrk gS rks nwljs dk LFkku Hkh Ms<+ c"kZ ds vnaj Lo;a gh Bhd gks
tk,xk] ;g izkd`frd fo/kku gSA
vkids Hkou@dejs ls lVrs gq, mRrj] iwoZ] ukFkZ&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&bZLV esa vU; Hkou@dejk gksus
ij ¼pkgsa mlesa i'kq jgsa ;k euq";½ vkids Åij okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko vkaf'kd jgsxkA ;fn bu fn'kkvksa esa vkids
Hkou@dejs ls lVdj vU; Hkou@dejs gSa fdUrq mlesa dksbZ fuokl ugha djrk gS rks vkids Åij okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko
de ugha gksxkA
1- xHkZikr ;k fdlh larku dh e`R;q gksus ij mls Hkh fxurh esa mlh uEcj ij ekuk tk,xkA igyh] ik¡poha o ukSoha
larku ;fn iq:"k gS rks yxHkx iwjh rjg ls firk ij tk,xh] ;fn efgyk gS rks vkaf'kd :i ls ekrk ij Hkh
tk,xhA
2- nwljh] rhljh] pkSFkh] NBh] lkroha o vkBoha larku ekrk vkSj firk nksuksa ij yxHkx leku :i ls tk,xhA
;fn ;g larku efgyk gSa rks ekrk vkSj ;fn iq:"k gSa rks firk ij vkaf'kd iz/kkurk jgsxhA
3- ?kj dk drkZ&/krkZ lnSo] if'pe @ nf{k.k @ lkmFk&osLV @ lkmFk&bZLV @ ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx esa vkSj vU;
lnL; o cPps lnSo iwoZ @ mRrj @ ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa gh jgrs gSaA
4- fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa tks lnL; iwjs ifjokj dk ikyu&iks"k.k djsxk ¼tSls csVk cM+k gksdj ifjokj dh lsok
djus yxrk gS½ rks dqN le; ds i'pkr ¼yxHkx 12 c"kZ½ mls ?kj dk if'pe @ nf{k.k @ lkmFk&osLV @
lkmFk&bZLV @ ukFkZ&osLV dk LFkku gh feysxkA og firk ds LFkku ij vk tkrk gS vkSj ekrk&firk dks vU;
lnL;ksa ;k cPpksa dk LFkku fey tkrk gSA
5- ifjokj esa tehu&Tkk;nkn dk c¡Vokjk gksus ij vf/kdrj ?kj dh cM+h larku dks lnSo lkmFk&osLV ] nwljh
larku dks lkmFk&bZLV o rhljh larku dks ukFkZ&osLV vkSj pkSFkh larku dks ukFkZ&bZLV dk Hkkx gh feyrk gSA
izkphu ekU;rk,¡ %&gekjs _f"k&eqfu;ksa us okLrq esa tks Kku fn;k gS og iw.kZrk ls ekU; gSA ml le; T;knkrj Hkou ,d
eafty rd cukdj jgus dk izpyu FkkA Nr ij dksbZ fuekZ.k ugha gksrk FkkA vktdy Hkou cgqeaftyk curs gSa vkSj iwjh
Nr ij ;k dqN Hkkx esa Hkh fuekZ.k gksrk gSA muds }kjk crk, x, okLrq fu;e gj eafty vkSj Nr ij leku :i ls ykxw
djus ls mudh dgh gqbZ ckr lR; lkfcr gksrh gSA
vDlj yxus okyh xyfr;k¡ %& ge yksx eq[; }kj mPp ¼'kqHk½ LFkku esa cukrs gSa fdUrq lh<+h vkSj eqeVh Hkh blh LFkku
ij cuk nsrs gSaA blls eq[; }kj ds vPNs izHkko ugha izkIr gksrs gSa cfYd lh<+h vkSj eqeVh ds v'kqHk izHkko gksrs gSaA
Åijh eaftyksa ij jlksbZ@VkW;ysV@ckWFk:e ds fuekZ.k esa lad@x<~<+k cuk;k tkrk gS] ftleas ls xUns ikuh ds
ikbZi Q'kZ esa ls ys tkrs gSaA blls Hkou dk og Hkkx eksVk vkSj otuh gks tkrk gSA ftl fn'kk esa bl rjg ls fuekZ.k gksrk
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 3 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

gS] mlds Hkkjh gksus ds izHkko ykxw gksrs gSaA blfy, lad@x<+<+~k u djsaA Hkou ds dsoy nf{k.k] if'pe o lkmFk&osLV
Hkkx esa gh eksVk o Hkkjh dj ldrs gSaA
eaftyksa ij izHkko %& Hkwfe ¼Q'kZ½ rFkk vkdk'k ¼Nr½] bu ij fdlh Hkkx esa dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k o x<+~<+k] c<+uk] ?kVuk] Å¡pk
o uhpk gksus dk izHkko gj eafty esa ,d tSlk gh gksrk gSA ;fn fdlh eafty ij fuekZ.k esa dksbZ Hkkx c<+rk ;k ?kVrk gS rks
mldk izHkko ml eafty ij gh gksxkA
VkW;ysV dk LFkku%& vktdy vk/kqfud rjhds ls VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gS ftlesa xanxh ugha gksrh blfy,
VkW;ysV dks Hkou ds fdlh Hkh Hkkx esa cuk ldrs gSaA VkW;ysV dh lhV bl izdkj yxk,¡ fd lw;Znso ¼iwoZ½ dh rjQ eq[k
djds ey&ew= dk R;kx ugha djuk pkfg, vkSj ;g Hkh /;ku j[ksa fd lksrs le; lw;Znso ¼iwoZ½ dh rjQ iSj ugha gksus
pkfg,A blls thou ds vfUre le; esa vR;f/kd d"V gksrs gSaA /;ku jgs fd ukFkZ&bZLV esa dwM+k@xanxh j[kuk oftZr gSA
eafnj dk LFkku %& okLro esa ukFkZ&bZLV Hkwfeiwtu dk LFkku gksrk gSA eafnj dks if'pe ] nf{k.k o lkmFk&osLV esa gh
cukuk pkfg,A ge viuh lcls fiz; pht Hkxoku dks vfiZr djrs gSa tSls Hkxoku f'ko dks ty p<+krs gSa tcfd muds
ikl rks lk{kkr xaxk th gSa] blh rjg Hkxoku dks /ku p<+krs gSa tcfd og Lo;a y{eh&ukjk;.k gSaA ?kj ds eqf[k;k dk
LFkku nf{k.k ] if'pe o lkmFk&osLV gS] ;gk¡ eafnj gksus ij Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj ds ekfyd ds :i esa j{kk djrs gSaA vusd
izfl} eafnjksa tSls fr:ifr ckykth] ck¡ds fcgkjh th] xksYMu VsfEiy] yksVl VsfEiy bR;kfn esa Hkxoku dk LFkku if'pe ]
nf{k.k o lkmFk&osLV esa gS o }kj iwoZ ] mRrj o ukFkZ&bZLV esa gSA
jlksbZ dk LFkku %& ekU;rkvksa ds vuqlkj jlksbZ dks lkmFk&bZLV esa gh cuk;k tkrk FkkA D;ksafd gok,¡ vDlj if'pe ls
iwoZ o mRrj ls nf{k.k dh vksj gh pyrh gSa] blfy, lkmFk&bZLV dksus esa jlksbZ dk fuekZ.k gksus ls /kqvk¡ ?kj ds vUnj ugha
vkrk FkkA 'ka'kksf/kr fu;eksa ds vuqlkj jlksbZ o fctyh ds ehVj dks ?kj esa dgha Hkh cuk;k tk ldrk gSA jlksbZ ds Åij
fdlh Hkh gky esa VkW;ysV@ckWFk:e dk fuekZ.k ugha gksuk pkfg,A
iSjkfQV@dEikmUM okWy%& iSjkfQV@dEikmUM okWy ds fuekZ.k esa pkjks nhokjksa dh Å¡pkbZ ,d leku dj nsrs gaS vkSj
blds ckn Q'kZ@Nr dk <+ky okLrq fu;eksa ds vuqlkj ukFkZ&bZLV dh vksj cuk;k tkrk gSA ry ls ekius ij ukFkZ&bZLV
dksuk Å¡pk gks tkrk gS o lkmFk&osLV dksuk uhpk gks tkrk gSA blds v'kqHk izHkko gksrs gSaA
x<~<+s ds izHkko%& cksfjax] lsfIVd VSad] vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad ;k fdlh Hkh izdkj dk dksbZ x<~<+k ?kj ds vanj gksus ij
blds xEHkhj o ?kj ds ckgj gksus ij vkaf'kd izHkko gksrs gSaA
[kEHkk@,aVhuk%& Nr ds fdlh Hkkx esa /ot@,aVhuk@[kEHkk bR;kfn yxkus ls ml Hkkx dh Å¡pkbZ mruh gh c<+ tkrh
gSA mRrj ] iwoZ ] ukFkZ&bZLV ] lkmFk&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx esa Å¡pkbZ dk c<+uk v'kqHk gSA [kEHkk bR;kfn flQZ if'pe
] nf{k.k o lkmFk&osLV dh nhokj ij gh yxkus pkfg,A
vDlj ydM+h dh vyekfj;ksa esa nhed yx tkrh gS] ;g ,d cqjk vi'kdq'ku gSA nhed mUgha vyekfj;ksa esa
yxrh gS tks okLrq ds vuqlkj Hkou esa xyr txg ij cuh gksrh gSaA ,d rjg ls ;g nhed bu ydfM+;ksa dks /khjs&/khjs
[kkdj okLrq nks"k gh nwj djrh gSaA bu nhed yxh gqbZ ydfM+;ksa dks nokbZ Mkyuk ] vkx yxkuk ;k ikuh esa ugha Mkyuk
pkfg,] blls thoksa dh gR;k gksrh gSA blfy, bu ydfM+;ksa dks fdlh [kqyh txg esa NksM+ nsuk pkfg, vkSj >kfM+;ksa dks Hkh
vkx ugha yxkuh pkfg,] buesa vusd izdkj esa tho fuokl djrs gSa] blls thoksa dh gR;k gksrh gSA
izd`fr us iwjh i`Foh ij fuokl djus okys thoksa dks cgqr gh vPNh rjg ls vius fu;eksa ds vuqlkj O;ofLFkr
fd;k gqvk gSA bl fu;eksa ds vuqlkj izR;sd LFkku pkgsa og csM:e@?kj@vkfQl@eafnj@/keZ'kkyk@lRlax
LFky@lHkk LFky dqN Hkh gks] ogk¡ eqf[k;k o mPp lnL; lnSo Øe'k% lkmFk&osLV] lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx esa
gh jgsaxs o NksVs lnL; lnSo ukFkZ&bZLV] iwoZ o mRrj Hkkx esa jgsaxsA
gekjs thou ls tqM+s lHkh O;fDr;ksa fy, gekjs eu esa J}k o n;k nks rjg ds Hkko gksrs gSaA tSls ekrk&firk]
xq:] cM+k HkkbZ&cgu ;k lkalkfjd dksbZ Hkh iwT;uh; fj'rk] buds fy, gekjs eu esa J}k Hkko gksrk gksrk gSA tc ge
mudh bruh lsok dj ysrs gSa fd gekjk vk/;kRe ;k iq.; muds vf/kd gks tkrk gS] rks gekjs eu esa muds fy, J}k Hkko u
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 4 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

jgdj n;k Hkko vk tkrk gS vkSj muds eu esa tks gekjs izfr igys n;k Hkko jgrk Fkk og J}k Hkko esa cny tkrk gSA blh
rjg tSls csVk&csVh] NksVs HkkbZ&cgu] f'k"; o mldk iq.; o vk/;kRe gels vf/kd gks tkrk gS rks muds izfr gekjs eu esa
J}k Hkko vk tkrk gS vkSj muds eu esa gekjs fy, n;k Hkko vk tkrk gSA ;g bZ'ojh; fo/kku gSA blls ;g fl}gksrk gS fd
iwjh J`f"V esa iq.; o vk/;kRe gh ,d lcls cM+k /ku gSA ;fn ge fdlh lfefr ds v/;{k gksus ij fdlh O;fDr dks fdlh
vk/;kfRed dk;Z ds fy, tSls eafnj lsok] Hkxor ;k jke dFkk bR;kfn ds fy, ukSdjh ij j[krs gSa] lkalkfjd :i ls og
gekjk lsod gS fdUrq D;ksafd mldk vk/;kRe gels dkQh vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k ge mlds izfr J}k j[krs gSa vkSj lnSo
mldk lEeku o pj.k oanuk djrs gSaA
ftl O;fDr dk vk/;kRe lcls vf/kd gksxk og eqf[k;k ds LFkku ij vk tk,xkA okLrq ds vuqlkj og mPp
LFkku dze'k% lkmFk&osLV] lkmFkbZLV o ukFkZ&osLV Hkkxksa esa gh jgsxkA lkalkfjd :i ls pkgsa og fj'rs esa NksVk gh D;ksa u
gksA
ftl izdkj csM:e esa izR;sd larku o lnL; dk LFkku fu/kkZfjr gksrk gS mldh izdkj ;fn ?kj ds eqf[k;k ds
dejs ds fdlh dksus esa nks"k gS rks ml dksus ls lEcfU/kr larku ij bldk izHkko ykxw gksxkA ;fn izR;sd O;fDr
vyx&vyx dejksa esa jgrk gS rks mu ij muds dejksa dk okLrq Hkh ykxw gksxkA
Åij crk, x, lHkh fu;e izd`fr }kjk fu/kkZfjr gSa] blesa fdlh Hkh izdkj dk dksbZ lansg ugha gSA
;fn vki bu fu;eksa dh lR;rk dks tk¡puk pkgrs gSa rks fdlh Hkh Hkou dks ns[ks] izR;sd Hkou esa eqf[k;k o
cM+s lnL; lkmFk&osLV] lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV Hkkxksa esa gh fuokl djsaxsA NksVs lnL; mRrj] iwoZ o
ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa gh jgsaxsA ;g Hkh izd`fr }kjk fu/kkZfjr ,d fu;e gSA

N N E N E
NksVs lnL;ksa NksVs lnL;ksa
3 dk LFkku dk LFkku NksVs eqf[k;k
lnL;ksa o cM+s
W eqf[k;k o E dk LFkku lnL;ksa
cM+s lnL;ksa eqf[k;k o cM+s dk LFkku
dk LFkku lnL;ksa dk LFkku
1 2 1 2 3 2 1
S W S W S

;g iqLrd Jh }kjdk/kh'k /kkfeZd lfefr ds ek/;e ls izHkw th ds Jh pj.kksa esa lekt ds fy, lknj lefiZr gSA
;fn iqLrd esa dksbZ =qfV jg tkrh gS rks blds fy, ekQh pkgrs gSa o vkids lq>ko lknj vkeaf=r gSaA

¼Jh }kjdk/kh’k /kkfeZd lfefr½

laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 5 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

fn'kk,¡ ns[kus dh fof/k

mRrj
fn'kk
dEikl ds }kjk sLV

uk
o N

FkZ&fofn'kE
FkZ& n'
kk 0o
fn'kkvksa dk Kku 22 . o
o

uk
.5 5
f 337

bZL
fo

V
o
N

k
okLrq tkuus ds fy,

45
31

o
fn'kkvksa dk lgh fu/kkZj.k t:jh gSA N

.5 o
fn'kk tkuus ds fy, dEikl dk

67.
292
iz;ksx djrs gSaA ftlesa ,d pqEcdh;

5
o
if'pe
lqbZ gksrh gS ftldk rhj mRrj fn'kk

iwoZ
fn'kk
fn'kk

esa gh :drk gSA

o
270
dEikl dks Hkou ds e/;
W 90o E
esa j[kus ij lqbZ ftl fn'kk esa :drh

112 o
gS og mRrj gksrk gSA mRrj ls 180

.5
247

fMxzh ij nf{k.k] nkbZa vksj 90 fMxzh ij

.5
o

iwoZ o ckbZa vksj 90 fMxzh ij if'pe o

gksrk gSA 5
22

13
V
5
o

'kk bZL
lk

SW

SE
dEikl ls ns[kus ij ;fn
fo Fk&

o
2 02 .5
n
m
fn o

.5 o 157 f
fo k&
fn'kk e/; esa u gksdj 22-5 fMxzh rd 180 o
' kk

gVh gks rks fn'kk IykWV o blls vf/kd S

m F
lk
gVus ij fofn'kk IykWV ekuk tkrk gSA
fn'kk
sLV

nf{k.k

le; ds vuqlkj lw;Z dh fLFkfr ns[kdj ge

lw;Z ds }kjk fn'kkvksa dk Kku yxHkx fn'kkvksa dk fu/kkZj.k dj ldrs gSaA

'kke 07%30 cts ds le; lw;Z

vkaf'kd :i ls osLV&ukFkZosLV lqcg 5 cts ds le; lw;Z vkaf'kd
esa gksrs gSaA NW N NE :i ls bZLV&ukFkZbZLV esa gksrs gSaA

lqcg 6 cts ds le; lw;Z iw.kZ :i

'kke 06%00 cts ds le; lw;Z
ls iwoZ esa gksrs gSaA
iw.kZ :i ls if'pe esa gksrs gSaA W E

lqcg 08%00 cts ds le; lw;Z

vkaf'kd :i ls bZLV&lkmFkbZLV esa
'kke 04%00 cts ds le; lw;Z SW S SE gksrs gSaA
osLV&lkmFkosLV esa gksrs gSaA
lqcg 10%00 cts ds le; lw;Z iw.kZ
nksigj 02%00 cts ds le; lw;Z :i ls bZLV&lkmFkbZLV esa gksrs gSaA
lkmFk&lkmFkosLV esa gksrs gSaA
nksigj 01%00 cts lqcg 12%00 cts ds le; lw;Z lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV esa
ds le; lw;Z gksrs gSaA
nf{k.k esa gksrs gSaA
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 6 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

fn'kk IykWV Hkou esa eafnj dk LFkku fofn'kk IykWV

N
ukFkZ&bZLV esa xaxkth dk okl gSA blfy, N E
ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx Hkwfeiwtu ds fy, gksrk gSA okLrq
ukFkZ&osLV mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV ds vuqlkj Hkou@Hkwfe ds ukFkZ&bZLV dk LFkku mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV iwoZ
lsod@cPps@NksVs HkkbZ dk gksrk gSA ifjokj ds
2 eqf[k;k dk LFkku lnSo lkmFk&osLV@mPp LFkku
czãLFkku iwoZ es a gksrk gSA blfy, eafnj lnSo nf{k.k] if'pe] ukFkZ&osLV czãLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
W if'pe E lkmFk&osLV] lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx gh
cuk,¡A bu LFkkuksa ij eafnj gksus ls ?kj esa Hkxoku
lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k lkmFk&bZLV ds okl dk ,glkl gksrk gS vkSj Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj
dh j{kk djrs gSaA vusd izfl} eafnjksa tSls if'pe lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k
1 2
fr:ifr ckykth] ck¡ds fcgkjh th] xksYMu 1 2
S VsfEiy] yksVl VsfEiy bR;kfn esa Hkxoku dk
W S
LFkku nf{k.k ] if'pe o lkmFk&osLV esa gS o }kj iwoZ ] mRrj o ukFkZ&bZLV esa gSA
;fn eafnj dks csM:e esa LFkkfir djuk gS rks bls fp= esa fn[kkbZ xbZ csM:e dh fn'kkvksa esa gh djsaA
eafnj cukus ds fy, % ua0 1 esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg loZJs"B gSA ;gk¡ lHako u gkuss ij u0a 2 eas fn[kkbZ xbZ txg eas cuk ldrs gSaA

okLrq ds vuqlkj Hkwfe dk mi;ksx

oxkZdkj IykWV flQZ eafnj ds fy, vk;rkdkj IykWV lHkh lkalkfjd dk;ksZa ds fy,
ftl IykWV dh pkjks 4 0 QhV ;fn IykWV dh ,d Hkqtk nwljh ls 10 izfr'kr ;k blls vf/kd lkekU; ls
Hkqtk,¡ leku ;k 5 cM+h gS rks ;g vk;rkdkj IykWV gksxkA vk;rkdkj IykWV dk de IykWV
izfr'kr NksVh cM+h gksus mi;ksx lHkh lkalkfjd dk;ksZa tSls edku] nqdku] vkfQl] 1 0 QhV
4 0 QhV

ls ;g iw.kZr;k oxkZdkj oxkZdkj bekjr] QSDVªh bR;kfn ds fy, dj ldrs gSaA

Js"B IykWV
IykWV gksxkA bl IykWV IykWV 1 0 QhV
dk iz;ksx fuokl] pkSaM+kbZ x
O;kikj ;k vU; dk;ksZa ds loZJs"B IykWV yEckbZ
fy, mi;qDr ugha gSA 4 0 QhV 1 0 QhV

4 0 QhV
1x4
4 0 QhV pkSaM+kbZ x
3 0 QhV
;fn IykWV dh ,d Hkqtk pkSaM+kbZ x yEckbZ
nwljh ls 10 izfr'kr ls vk;rkdkj 1x3
4 5 QhV
4 3 QhV

yEckbZ
2 0 QhV

NksVh gS rks bls Hkh oxkZdkj IykWV 1x2

oxkZdkj IykWV gh ekuk IykWV
tk,xkA

IykWV esa fn'kkvksa dk foHkktu

fn'kk IykWV fofn'kk IykWV
ftl IykWV esa fn'kk e/; esa vkrh gSa og fn'kk IykWV gksrk gSA ftl IykWV esa fn'kk dksus esa vkrh gSa og fofn'kk IykWV gksrk
bldk foHkktu 3 cjkcj Hkkxksa esa djus ij ;g 9 Hkkxksa esa gSA bldk foHkktu 3 cjkcj Hkkxksa esa djus ij ;g 9 Hkkxksa esa
foHkkftr gks tkrk gS ftlds e/; esa czãLFkku gksrk gSA foHkkftr gks tkrk gS ftlds e/; esa czãLFkku gksrk gSA
45 QhV 45 QhV
ukFkZ&osLV mÙkj ukFkZ&bZLV mÙkj ukFkZ&bZLV iwoZ
15* 15* 15*
bZLV&ukFkZ
osLV&lkmFk if'pe osLV&ukFkZ

15* 15* 15*

if'pe ukFkZ&osLV mÙkj

iwoZ

9* ok;O; bZ'kku 9* bZ'kku

27 QhV

nf{k.k lkmFk&bZLV
27 QhV

15* 15*
9* 9* czãLFkku iwoZ 9* ok;O; 9* czãLFkku vkXus;
bZLV&lkmFk

9* uS:fr vkXus; 9* uS:fr

lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k lkmFk&bZLV if'pe lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k

laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 7 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

czãLFkku o eq[; czãLFkku dk fu/kkZj.k

IykWV@Hkou@csM:e dk czãLFkku czãLFkku dh fLFkfr esa cnyko
27 QhV 27 QhV
;fn fdlh IykWV@Hkou@ ;fn cky W duh@fuek.Zk ls IykVW@Hkou

6 QhV
cM s :e dh yEckbZ 45 QhV o 9* 9* 9* @cM s :e dh yEckb@ Z pkM
aS k+bZ c<+ tkrh gS ckWyduh
pkM aS k+bZ 27 QhV gks rks bls rhu 15* rks cã z LFkku dk fu/kkjZ.k c<h+ gbqZ 9* 9* 9*
cjkcj Hkkxkas eas foHkkftr djus ij yEckb@ Z pkMaS k+bZ dks feykdj gh fd;k 17*
;g fp= eas fn[kk, vul q kj 9 Hkkxkas tk,xkA
3*
eas foHkkftr gks tk,xkA blds eqcz[ã; ;fn cky W duh dh yECkkbZ 6 QhV eq[; 3*

45 QhV
5* 15* czã
e/; dk Hkkx cã z LFkku gAS gks rks vc bl IykVW@Hkou dh dy q

5-6*
LFkku 17*

45 QhV
ftldh yEckbZ 15 QhV o pkM aS k+bZ yEckbZ 51 QhV gks tk,xhA cky W duh ds LFkku
9 QhV gAS fuek.Zk ds ckn bl IykVW@Hkou@cM s :e
e[q; cã z LFkku dk 15* dk cã z LFkku IykVW dh yEckbZ o cky W duh
fu/kkjZ.k djus ds fy, bl dh yEckbZ dks tkM s d
+ j fp= 1 ds vul q kj 17*
cãz LFkku dh yEckbZ o pkM aS k+bZ dks gh fudkyk tk,xkA ;gk¡ cã z LFkku dh
Hkh rhu cjkcj Hkkxkas eas foHkkftr fp= 1 pkMaS k+bZ x yEckbZ 9* x 17* vkjS e[q;
fp= 2
djus ij blds e/; dk LFkku e[q; cã z LFkku g]S ftldh cã
z LFkku dh pkM aS k+bZ x yEckbZ 3* x 5-6*
yEckbZ 5 QhV o pkM aS k+bZ 3 QhV gAS gkx
s hA
IykWV o fuekZ.k ds czãLFkku dk fu/kkZj.k 27 QhV 27 QhV
IykWV dk czãLFkku] IykWV es fuekZ.k dk czãLFkku] fuekZ.k esa fdlh Hkh ¶yksj dk [kqyk
IykWV dk LFkku
czãLFkku] ¶yksj esa fdlh Hkh csM:e dk czãLFkku] fuekZ.k dh Nr ds czãLFkku eq[; czãLFkku
esa nks"k ds vkaf'kd izHkko jgsaxs o buds eq[; czãLFkku esa nks"k ds xaHkhj izHkko
gksaxsA buesa ls fdlh esa Hkh cksfjax] lsfIVd VSad] vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad] dqvk¡]

45 QhV

45 QhV
Hkkjh e'khu] ikuh dh Vadh] LrEHk o Q'kZ dk ry Å¡pk ;k uhpk gksus ij ?kj ds fuekZ.k dh
Nr dk
eqf[k;k] igyh larku o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku o oa'kuk'k laHko gSA eq[;
IykWV dk
;fn fdlh Hkou esa vkxs dh rjQ [kqyk LFkku gS o ihNs dh rjQ eq[; czãLFkku czãLFkku
fuekZ.k gqvk gS rks Hkou esa IykWV] fuekZ.k o csM:e rhuks ds czãLFkku dk fu/kkZj.k
djuk t:jh gSA rhuks czãLFkkuksa esa dksbZ Hkh okLrq nks"k ugha gksuk pkfg,A [kqyk LFkku
IykWV dk czãLFkku fp= 1 esa fn[kk, vuqlkj gh fudkysaA fuekZ.k ds
czãLFkku dks fudkyus ds fy, fp= 1 esa crkbZ xbZ fof/k dk gh iz;ksx djsa] /;ku fuekZ.k dh Nr
jgs fd blds fy, flQZ fuekZ.k dh yEckbZ o pkSaM+kbZ dh eki dk gh iz;ksx djsaA fp= 3 dk eq[; czãLFkku fp= 4

cgqeaftyh bekjr esa czãLFkku dk fu/kkZj.k Nr

ckWy

czãLFkku
du
h

vDlj ns[kk x;k gS fd cgqeaftyh bekjr esa ge xzkmUM ¶yksj ij czãLFkku dk fu/kkZj.k djds mlds nwljh
vuqlkj fuekZ.k dj ysrs gSa fdUrq blds i'pkr Åij dh eaftyksa ;k vk[kjh Nr ij ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k
ckWyduh
eafty
dj nsrs gSaA blls Hkou dh yEckbZ o pkSaM+kbZ mruh gh c<+ tkrh gSA /;ku jgs fd Åij dh eaftyksa ;k igyh
eafty
vk[kjh Nr ij ckWyduh@fuekZ.k ls yEckbZ o pkSaM+kbZ c<+us ls iwjh bZekjr ds czãLFkku dh yEckbZ o
pkSaM+kbZ Hkh mlh vuqikr esa c<+ tk,xh o bldk LFkku Hkh cny tk,xkA LFkku cnyus ds i'pkr ;fn xzkmUM
¶yksj
czãLFkku esa cksfjax] lsfIVd VSad] vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad] dqvk¡] Hkkjh e'khu] ikuh dh Vadh] LrEHk o Q'kZ
lM+d
dk ry Å¡pk ;k uhpk gksus ij ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh larku o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku o oa'kuk'k laHko gSA
blfy, ;g /;ku j[ksa fd gj eafty ij czãLFkku dk fu/kkZj.k Hkou dh vk[kjh Nr dh yEckbZ o pkSaM+kbZ ls gh djuk
pkfg,A fdlh ,d eafty ds czãLFkku esa nks"k gksus ij ml eafty ds fuokfl;ksa ij gh blds izHkko ykxw gksaxs fdUrq ;fn xzkmUM ¶yksj
;k Nr ij czãLFkku esa nks"k gS rks blds izHkko iwjh bZekjr ij ykxw gksaxsA
IykWV@Hkou@csM:e tqM+us fp= 2 eas fn[kk, vul q kj ;fn IykWV@Hkou@csM:e 1 o fp= 2
IykWV@Hkou@csM:e 2 ds chp dh nhokj dk ijwk ;k dN q
ij czãLFkku dh fLFkfr Hkkx gV tkrk gS rks nkuskas dks feykdj ,d gh ekuk tk,xkA Hkou@ Hkou@
csM:e csM:e
fp= 1 esa nks fp= 1 blfy, bl ijws IykVW@Hkou@cM s :e dk cã z LFkku Hkh fn[kk, 1 2
vyx&vyx Hkou@ Hkou@
vul q kj ,d gh gkx s kA ftl efaty ij ;g fd;k x;k g]S mlds czãLFkku
IykWV@Hkou@cs csM:e csM:e uhps dh efaty dh nhokj vkjS mlds Åij dh efaty dh nhokj
M:e fn[kk, x, 1 2 cãz LFkku eas jgus ls ;g xHakhj okLrq nk"sk gkx s kA blls ijwk
gSaA bu nksuksa dk czãLFkku
ifjokj ij'skku jgxs k o o'akuk'k Hkh lHako gAS
cz ã LFkku Hkh czãLFkku
uksV % nhokj u gVkdj ogk¡ dsoy og njoktk tks [kksyk vkSj can fd;k tk lds
vyx&vyx gSA yxkus ij ;g nks"k ugha gksxkA
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 8 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

Hkou@csM:e ds vkdkj ds vuqlkj ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ij izHkko

mRrj] nf{k.k ] lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx iwoZ ] if'pe ] ukFkZ&bZLV o lkmFk&osLV Hkkx
efgykvksa dk gksrk gSA iq:"kksa dk gksrk gSA
N E
E S N E

W Hkou E Hkou N Hkou S Hkou

N W W S
S W
Hkou@csM:e dh yEckbZ Hkou@csM:e dh yEckbZ Hkou@csM:e dh yEckbZ Hkou@csM:e dh yEckbZ
mRrj o nf{k.k esa vf/kd gSA lkmFk&bLZV o ukFk& Z oLsV ea s iwoZ o if'pe esa vf/kd gSA ukFkZ&bZLV o lkmFk&osLV esa
blfy, bl Hkou@csM:e esa vf/kd gAS blfy, bl blfy, bl Hkou@csM:e vf/kd gSA blfy, bl
efgykvksa dk izHkko vf/kd Hkou@csM:e esa efgykvksa esa iq:"kksa dk izHkko vf/kd Hkou@csM:e esa iq:"kksa dk
gksxkA dk izHkko vf/kd gksxkA gksxkA izHkko vf/kd gksxkA

bu Hkou@csM:e esa efgykvksa ds nksuks Hkkx dV x, gSaA blfy, bu Hkou@csM:e esa iq:"kksa ds nksuks Hkkx dV x, gSaA blfy,
bl rjg ds Hkou@csM:e esa efgyk,¡ ugha jgasxh o e`R;q Hkh bl rjg ds Hkou@csM:e esa iq:"k ugha jgasxs o e`R;q Hkh laHko
laHko gSA dVs gq, Hkkx esa eq[; }kj gksus ij ;fn iwjs Hkou esa ,d gSA dVs gq, Hkkx esa eq[; }kj gksus ij ;fn iwjs Hkou esa ,d gh
gh ifjokj fuokl djrk gS rks dVs gq, Hkkx ds izHkko vkaf'kd jg ifjokj fuokl djrk gS rks dVs gq, Hkkx ds izHkko vkaf'kd jg
tk,¡xsA N
tk,¡xsA N N E
N N E N E N N E

W Hkou EW Hkou E Hkou Hkou W Hkou E W Hkou E Hkou Hkou

S W S W S S W S W S
S S

Hkou@cM s :e dk vkdkj uhps fn[kk, x, fp=kas ds vul q kj gkuss ij Hkou@csM:e dk vkdkj uhps fn[kk, x, fp=ksa ds vuqlkj gksus
bl Hkfwe@Hkou@cM s :e eas efgykvkas dk iHzkko vf/kd jgx s kA dVs ij Hkou@csM:e esa iq:"kksa dk izHkko vf/kd jgsxkA dVs gq,
g,q Hkkx esa e[q; }kj gkuss ij ;fn ijws Hkou eas ,d gh ifjokj fuokl Hkkx esa eq[; }kj gksus ij iwjs Hkou esa ;fn ,d gh ifjokj fuokl
djrk gS rks dVs g,q Hkkx ds iHzkko vkfa'kd jg tk,x ¡ As djrk gS rks dVs gq, Hkkx ds izHkko vkaf'kd jg tk,¡xsA
N N N N N N N N

W Hkou E W Hkou E W Hkou E W Hkou E W Hkou E W Hkou E W Hkou E W Hkou E

S S S S S S S S
N N N N N N N N

W Hkou E W Hkou E W Hkou E W Hkou E W Hkou E W Hkou E W Hkou E W Hkou E

S S S S S S S S

N E N E N E N E N E N E N E N E

Hkou Hkou Hkou Hkou Hkou Hkou Hkou Hkou

W S W S W S W S W S W S W S
W S

N E N E N E N E N E N E N E N E

Hkou Hkou Hkou Hkou Hkou Hkou Hkou Hkou

W S W S W S W S W S W S W S W S
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 9 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

Hkou@csM:e esa izd`fr us Hkou@csM:e esa izR;sd O;fDr dk LFkku fu/kkZfjr fd;k gqvk gSA Hkou
ds fdlh Hkh rjQ lM+d gks] Hkou@csM:e ds bu LFkkuksa esa okLrq nks"k gksus ij
lnL;ksa dk LFkku ml LFkku ls lEcfU/kr O;fDr ij bldk vkaf'kd ;k xEHkhj izHkko iM+rk gSA
mRrj Hkkx dk lEcU/k /ku] efgykvksa ds LokLF;] eku&lEeku vkSj LoHkko ls gksrk gSA
fn'kk IykWV ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx dk lEcU/k /ku] iwjs ifjokj dh lq[k&'kkfUr] fofn'kk IykWV
igyh@pkSFkh@vkBoha larku vkSj ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; ls gksrk gSA

N ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx dk lEcU/k lq[k&'kkfUr] E

iz'kklfud dk;ksZa] efgykvksa o rhljh@lkroha N
North
North
North larku ls gksrk gSA North North East
west East East
iwoZ Hkkx dk lEcU/k iq:"kksa ds LokLF;]
eku&lEeku o LoHkko ls gksrk gSA
North South
W West Center East E West
Center
East
czãLFkku dk lEcU/k iwjs ifjokj ls gSA
South South South South
West South
West East lkmFk&osLV Hkkx dk lEcU/k ?kj ds eqf[k;k o West
igyh@ik¡poh larku ls gksrk gSA
S W S
nf{k.k Hkkx dk lEcU/k /ku] efgykvksa ds
LokLF;] eku&lEeku vkSj LoHkko ls gksrk gSA

if'pe Hkkx dk lEcU/k iq:"kksa ds LokLF;] eku&lEeku o LoHkko ls

lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx dk lEcU/k lq[k&'kkfUr] iz'kklfud dk;ksZa] efgykvksa o nwljh@NBh larku ls gksrk gSA
uhao dh [kqnkbZ dk Øe
IykWV esa fuekZ.k 'kq: djus dh fof/k NW N NE
N
NE
E
1- IykVW pkgas fn'kk gks ;k fofn'kk] uhoa dh [knqkbZ ukFk& Z bLZV ls 'k: q djrs g,q ukFk& Z oLsV
fp= 1 fp= 2
o lkmFk&bLZV rd lkFk&lkFk ¼lekUrj½ yk,]¡ fQj ukFk& Z oLsV vkjS lkmFk&bLZV ls fn'kk fofn'kk
W E
'k:q djrs g,q lkmFk&oLsV rd lkFk&lkFk ykdj i.wkZ djAas fp= 1 o 2 n[skas %& IykWV NW IykWV SE
2- Hkwfe iwtu ukFkZ&bZLV esa gh djuk pkfg,A blds ckn iwoZ] ukFkZ&bZLV ;k mRrj esa
vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad] dqvk¡ ;k cksfjax cuk ldrs gSaA /;ku jgs fd Hkou cuus ds SW SE W SW S
S
ckn eafnj dk LFkku lkmFk&osLV esa gh gksA uhao dh HkjkbZ dk Øe
3- uhao HkjkbZ dk dke lkmFk&osLV ls 'kq: djrs gq, ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&bZLV rd NW N NE NE
lkFk&lkFk ¼lekUrj½ yk,aA fQj ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&bZLV ls 'kq: djrs gq, N E
fp= 3 fp= 4
ukFkZ&bZLV rd lkFk&lkFk ykdj iw.kZ djsaA fp= 3 o 4 ns[ksa %&
fn'kk fofn'kk
W E
4- nhokjas cukrs le; uhoa dh HkjkbZ okyk gh Øe j[kAas jkt s kuk 'kke dks /;ku j[kas fd IykWV NW IykWV SE
fnuHkj dk dk;Z ijwk gkuss ds ckn iowZ ] mRrj o ukFk& Z bLZV dh nhokjkas dh Åp ¡ kbZ o
ekVskbZ dHkh Hkh nf{k.k ] if'pe o lkmFk&oLsV dh nhokjkas ls T;knk u gkAs SW SE W S
S SW
5- Hkou ds vkWaxu] cjkenk] izR;sd dejs vkfn ds Q'kZ dk ysoy bl izdkj j[ksa fd lkQ&lQkbZ djus ds nkSjku cgus okyk ikuh nf{k.k] if'pe
;k lkmFk&osLV ls mRrj] iwoZ ;k ukFkZ&bZLV dh vksj gh cgsA Q'kZ dk <+ky 'kwU; Hkh j[k ldrs gSaA fdUrq ;g /;ku jgs fd <+ky fdlh Hkh gky esa
nf{k.k] if'pe ;k lkmFk&osLV dh rjQ ugha gksuk pkfg,A
6- lkexhz ¼lheVas] bVaZ] iRFkj] ykgsk] VkbYl feVV~h] jrs bR;kfn½ dks IykVW ds nf{k.k ]
if'pe ;k lkmFk&oLsV eas gh j[kAas /;ku jgs fd iowZ ] mRrj ] ukFk& Z bLZV ] lkmFk&bLZV Q'kZ ds ry dk Øe
o ukFk& Z oLsV eas dkbsZ Hkh lkexhz u j[kAas lHako gks rks lkexhz lMd + ds nl w jh rjQ gh fn'kk IykWV fofn'kk IykWV
MkyAas vius IykVW ds lEe[qk u j[kAas NW N NE NE
N 6 bap E
7- Hkou@csM:e esa Q'kZ dk <+ky cukrs le; ;g /;ku j[ksa fd lkmFk&osLV esa Q'kZ 8 6
bap bap
dk <+ky lcls Å¡pk] lkmFk&bZLV esa lkmFk&osLV ls uhpk] ukFkZ&osLV esa W E 8 bap
NW SE
lkmFk&bZLV ls uhpk o ukFkZ&bZLV esa lcls uhpk jguk pkfg,A mnkgj.k ds fy, 1 10
QhV bap
;fn lkmFk&osLV dk ry 1 QhV Åp ¡ k gS rks lkmFk&bLZV 10 bp a ] ukFk&
Z oLsV 8 bpa 1 QhV
SW SE
o ukFk& Z bLZV dk ry 6 bp a ij j[k ldrs gAaS S W SW S
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 10 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'kqHk IykWV @ Hkou

uhps dqN IykWV@Hkou izkd`frd fLFkfr;ksa esa fn[kk, x, gSaA dksbZ Hkh IykWV@Hkou uhps fn[kkbZ xbZ izkd`frd fLFkfr;ks esa gksus
ij vR;f/kd 'kqHk gksrk gSA bl rjg ds Hkou esa xEHkhj okLrq nks"k gksus ij Hkh mldk izHkko vkaf'kd gh jgrk gSA
IykWV@Hkou ds pkjks rjQ lM+d gksus ij % N lM+d N lM+d
E

lM+d
fdlh IykWV@Hkou ds pkjks rjQ lM+d gksus ij ;g vR;f/kd 'kqHk gksrk gSA bl Hkou fn'kk fofn'kk

lM+d

lM+d
W E
ds fuoklh LoLFk] fueZy LoHkko] /keZ&deZ esa :fp j[kus okys o lUr izo`fRr ds gksaxsA IykWV @ Hkou IykWV @ Hkou

lM+d
lekt esa budks mPp LFkku dh izkfIr gksxh o /ku dh leL;k ugha jgsxhA
lM+d S W lM+d S

IykWV@Hkou lM+d VDdj gksus ij % IykWV@Hkou ds fn[kk, x, Hkkxksa esa lM+d VDdj vR;f/kd 'kqHk gSA
fn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&bZLV lM+d VDdj% ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV lM+d VDdj% bZLV&ukFkZbZLV lM+d osLV&ukFkZosLV lM+d
IykWV@Hkou ds ukFkZ&bZLV IykWV@Hkou ds ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV VDdj% IykWV@Hkou ds VDdj% IykVW@Hkou ds
dksus ij lM+d VDdj gksus ij Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj gksus ij bZLV&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa oLsV&ukFkoZLsV Hkkx eas lMd +
fuoklh cqf}eku] /kkfeZd] efgyk,¡ cqf}eku] /kkfeZd] fueZy lM+d VDdj gksus ij iq:"k VDdj gkuss ij i: q "k cfq}eku]
esgurh] bZekunkj] f'kf{kr o LoHkko] f'kf{kr o mPp in ij cqf}eku] /kkfeZd] esgurh] lekt eas eku&lEeku] mPp
mPp in ij dk;Zjr o /ku dh dk;Zjr gksaxhA iq:"k efgykvksa bZekunkj] f'kf{kr o mPp in ij dk;jZr o ursk cuuk
ikzfIr gkxs hA ?kj ds efq[k;k o dh vis{kk detksj jgsaxsA igyh in ij dk;Zjr gksaxsA igyh lHako gAS rhljh@lkroha
igyh lraku dks fo'k"sk ykHk larku L=h gksus ij larku iq:"k gksus ij og lraku i: q "k gkuss ij mls
ad

feyx s kA og LoLFk o lq[kh Ro ad LoLFk o lq[kh jgsxkA fo'k"sk ykHk feyx

s kA
Ro

N jgsxhA N N N

Road Road

Plot / Plot / Plot / Plot /

W Building
E W Building
E W Building
E W Building
E

S S N S S
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV lM+d VDdj% IykWV@Hkou ds
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj gksus ij
efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxh] LoHkko fouez gksxk o lekt esa W Plot /
Building
E
eku&lEeku gksxkA nwljh@NBh larku L=h gksus ij
mls fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA
Road

S Ro ad

Ro ad
N E N
E
fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&bZLV lM+d VDdj% IykWV@Hkou ds iwjs ;k e/; ds ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa Plot /
Building
Plot /
Building
lM+d VDdj gksus ij fuoklh cqf}eku] /kkfeZd] esgurh] bZekunkj] f'kf{kr o mPp
in ij dk;Zjr o /ku dh izkfIr gksxhA ?kj ds eqf[k;k o igyh larku dks fo'ks"k
ykHk feysxkA W S W S

iwoZ lM+d VDdj% IykWV@Hkou ds iwoZ dksus esa lM+d VDdj mRrj lM+d VDdj% IykWV@Hkou ds mRrj dksus esa
gksus ij iq:"k cqf}eku] LoLFk] /kkfeZd] fueZy LoHkko o lekt lM+d VDdj gksus ij efgyk,¡ LoLFk] cqf}eku] /kkfeZd o
esa izfrf"Br gksaxsA fueZy LoHkko dh gksaxhA /ku dh izkfIr gksxhA
Road

Road

Ro
ad

ad
Ro

N E N E
N E N E
Road Road

Plot / Plot / Plot / Plot /

Building Building Building Building

W S W S W S W S
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 11 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

IykWV@Hkou esa dksuk c<+uk % IykWV@Hkou dk ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk c<+uk vR;f/kd 'kqHk gSA
fn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk c<+uk% fuoklh ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV dksuk c<+uk % efgyk,¡ bZLV&ukFkZbZLV dksuk c<+uk %
cqf}eku] /kkfeZd] esgurh] bZekunkj] cqf}eku] /kkfeZd] fueZy LoHkko] f'kf{kr o iq:"k cqf}eku] /kkfeZd] esgurh]
f'kf{kr o mPp in ij dk;Zjr o /ku mPp in ij dk;Zjr gksaxhA iq:"k efgykvksa bZekunkj] f'kf{kr o mPp in ij
dh izkfIr gksxhA ?kj ds eqf[k;k o dh vis{kk detksj jgsaxsA igyh larku L=h dk;Zjr gksaxsA igyh larku iq:"k
igyh larku dks fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA gksus ij og LoLFk o lq[kh jgsxhA gksus ij og LoLFk o lq[kh jgsxkA
N N N

W E W E W Plot / Building E
Plot / Building Plot / Building

S S S

fofn'kk IykWV
N E N E
N E
iwoZ dksuk c<+uk % iwoZ dksus esa lM+d VDdj
gksus ij iq:"k cqf}eku] LoLFk] /kkfeZd] fueZy Plot / Building Plot / Building Plot / Building
LoHkko o lekt esa izfrf"Br gksaxsA
W S W S W S

if'pe@nf{k.k@lkmFk&osLV esa igkM+@Å¡ph bZekjr bR;kfn gksukA

IykWV@Hkou ds if'pe@nf{k.k@lkmFk&osLV esa igkM+] Å¡ph bZekjrsa bR;kfn gksuk 'kqHk gksrk gSA
fn'kk IykWV fofn'kk IykWV

W S S W

S E
N W Hkou
Hkou Hkou
lM+d lM+d
lM+d
E N E N
if'pe esa igkM+ bR;kfn% iq:"k nf{k.k esa igkM+ bR;kfn% lkmFk&osLV esa igkM+ bR;kfn % fuoklh
LoLFk jgsaxs] eku&lEeku o efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxh] LoHkko LoLFk jgsaxs] eku&lEeku o vkRefo'okl
vkRefo'okl esa o`f} gksxhA iq:"k FkksM+s fueZy gksxk] eku&lEeku o esa o`f} gksxh o de esgur esa vPNs ifj.kke
vkylh gksaxs fdUrq bUgsa de esgur esa vkRefo'okl esa o`f} gksxhA /ku feysaxsA ?kj ds eqf[k;k o igyh larku dks
vPNs ifj.kke feysaxsA dh deh ugha jgsxhA fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA
iwoZ@mRrj@ukFkZ&bZLV esa rkykc] dqvk¡] x<+<+~k] <+yku gksukA
IykWV@Hkou ds iwoZ@mRrj@ukFkZ&bZLV esa rkykc] dqvk¡] x<~<+k] <+yku bR;kfn gksuk 'kqHk gksrk gSA
W fn'kk IykWV S fofn'kk IykWV
S E ukFkZ&bZLV esa S W
N W
E N rkykc bR;kfn%
fuoklh cqf}eku]
/kkfeZd] esgurh] E N

bZekunkj] f'kf{kr
iwoZ esa rkykc bR;kfn% iq:"k mRrj esa rkykc bR;kfn% efgyk,¡ o mPp in ij
cqf}eku] LoLFk] /kkfeZd] fueZy LoLFk] cqf}eku] /kkfeZd o fueZy dk;Zjr o /ku dh izkfIr gksxhA ?kj ds eqf[k;k
LoHkko o lekt esa izfrf"Br gksaxsA LoHkko dh gksaxhA /ku dh izkfIr gksxhA o igyh larku dks fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 12 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

okLrq ds vuqlkj Hkou ds fuekZ.k dh fof/k

/;ku j[ksa % Åijh eafty ij jlksbZ@VkW;ysV@ckWFk:e ds fuekZ.k esa lad@x<~<+k cuk;k tkrk gS] ftleas ls xUns ikuh ds ikbZi Q'kZ
esa ls ys tkrs gSaA blls Hkou dk og Hkkx eksVk vkSj otuh gks tkrk gSA ftl fn'kk esa bl rjg ls fuekZ.k gksrk gS] mlds Hkkjh gksus ds
izHkko ykxw gksrs gSaA blfy, lad@x<+<+~k u djsaA Hkou ds dsoy nf{k.k] if'pe o lkmFk&osLV Hkkx esa gh eksVk o Hkkjh dj ldrs gSaA
fn’kk IykWV mRrj Qsflax IykWV jksM ls Q'kZ dk yscy o ikuh dk fudkl
$0 N
&
flQZ Åij dh efatykas ij tkus ds xzkmUM ¶yksj ds fy, eq[; $2
fy, njoktk uhp LFkku ij gkuss ij }kj mPp LFkku ij gh j[ksaA QhV
Hkou esa Q'kZ dk yscy jksM ls de ls
Hkh lh<h+ dh otg ls nk"sk ugha yxx
s kA de 2 QhV Å¡pk j[ksaA Hkou esa 'ksM
N W E }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx ls gh ikuh dk
lsfIVd VSad eq[; Hkou
fudkl djsaA

cksfjax
}kj
ckfsjx
a ukFk&Z bLZV eas gh j[kAas lfsIVd
VdaS mRrj ds e/; eas gh cuk,A¡ dej]s mRrj vkSj iwoZ dh S
jlkbs]Z Vk;WyVs bR;kfn Hkou eas dgha
nhokjksa dh eksVkbZ LySc dk fuekZ.k
de ;k cjkcj N
lh<+h
Hkh cuk ldrs gAaS lh<h+ dk fuek.Zk W j[ksaA E jlksbZ@LVksj dk fuekZ.k Hkou esa dgha
if'pe dh nhokj ds lkFk dj]as ;g Hkh dj ldrs gSa fdUrq LySc dks
nf{k.k vkSj if'ep jlksbZ@
mRrj dh e[q; nhokj ls ugha lVuh dh nhokjksa dh W
LVksj
E nf{k.k vkSj if'pe dh nhokjksa ds
pkfg,A mRrj Qsflax Hkou esa eksVkbZ vf/kd ;k lkFk gh cuk,¡ fdlh Hkh gky esa mRrj
cjkcj j[ksaA
cslesaV dk fuekZ.k ugha gksuk pkfg,] o iwoZ dh nhokj ds lkFk u cuk,¡A
S
cslesaV v'kqHk gSA S
VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k
dEikmUM okWy@iSjkfQV okWy¼jSfyax½ N

nf{k.k vkSj if'pe dh mRrj vkSj iwoZ dh VkW;ysV Hkou esa dgha Hkh cuk ldrs
dEikmUM okW y @ N dEikmUM okW y @ W 'khV E gSa fdUrq 'khV bl izdkj yxk,¡ fd
iSjkfQV okWy dh iSjkfQV okWy dh VkW;ysV ey&ew= dk R;kx djrs le; eq[k
m¡pkbZ o eksVkbZ vf/kd W IykWV E Å¡pkbZ o eksVkbZ de lw;Znso ¼iwoZ½ dh rjQ u gksA
j[ksaA bu nhokjksa ij j[ksa vkSj bu nhokjksa S
ij dk¡p ds VqdM+s ;k Vk¡M@ijNfRr o vyekjh
dk¡p ds VqdM+s ;k rkj N
S rkj u yxk,¡A
bR;kfn yxk ldrs gSaA Vk¡M@ijNfRr] vyekjh ;k Hkkjh
lkeku tSls lksQk bR;kfn fdlh Hkh
Nr ij fuekZ.k o vksojgsM okWVj VSad@otu W dejk E dejs dh nf{k.k vkjS if'pe dh nhokjkas
N Nr ij eeqVh] vkosjgM s okVWj Vd aS @otu ;k vU; ij 'kM
s }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx eas gh
Nr
2 dkbsZ Hkh fuek.Zk u0a 1 eas fn[kkbZ xbZ txg eas gh djAas j[kuk pkfg,A ;g dkuskas ls njw gkAas
W E fuek.Zk djrs le; ;g /;ku j[kas fd iFzke fuek.Zk 1
S
u0a ls 'k: q djrs g,q u0a 2 dh rjQ vk;rkdkj dejksa dk vkdkj
1 2 N
S
vkdkj e a s djAas ;g dkuska s ls de ls de 3 QhV njw gkAs mRrj ] iwoZ o ukFkZ&bZLV esa dejksa dk
dejk
MwIysDl gkml@estkukbZu ¶yksj vkdkj nf{k.k ] if'pe o
N W E lkmFk&osLV ds dejksa ls NksVk gksuk
'ksM~ }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa ,d ls vf/kd dejk pkfg,A
eaftyksa dk fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA /;ku jgs fd S
W Hkou E
fcuk 'ksM vkSj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx dh njoktksa dk LFkku
vfUre Nr ,d gh Å¡pkbZ ij gksuh pkfg,A N
S
'kk¶V@MDV@[kqyk LFkku dejk@jlksbZ@
N
W LVksj@eafnj@ E
njokts fp= esa fn[kkbZ xbZ fn'kkvksa
'kk¶V@MDV@[kq y k LFkku fcuk 'ksM~ }kjk VkW;ysV bR;kfn esa gh j[ksaA
W Hkou E
fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa gh j[k ldrs gSaA /;ku jgs fd
;g eq[; nhokjksa ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksuk S
pkfg,A czãLFkku
S N
N eafnj dk LFkku czãLFkku esa dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k ;k x<+<~k
czãLFkku
ugha gksuk pkfg,A ;gk¡ cksfjax]
Hkou@csM:e ds 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, LFkku@ W E lsfIVd VSad ;k LrEHk dk fuekZ.k gksus
W Hkou E
fn'kkvksa esa gh eafnj j[ksaA ls iwjs ifjokj dk uk'k gksrk gSA
S S
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 13 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

N
IykWV esa de fuekZ.k ds fy, ckWyduh@NTts dk fuekZ.k
N
izFke p;u S ckWyduh NTtk@ckW y duh Hkou
ds iw j s Hkkx es a gh cuk,¡ A
W
fuekZ.k
E
fuekZ.k mRrj ls nf{k.k rd iwjs Hkkx esa djsaA ;g bldk Hkkj fdlh LrEHk
RCC
[kqyk loZ J s " B gS A ;k nhokj ij gh jguk

nhokj

nhokj
LFkku LySc

LrEHk
pkfg,A
S
f}rh; p;u Nr dh vkj-lh-lh- LySc dk fuekZ.k
N
fuekZ.k if'pe dh nhokj ij gh djsaA iwoZ dh Nr dh vkj-lh-lh- LyS c dk ry ,d leku gh j[ks a A ;g
rjQ [kkyh txg NksM+saA MkWVsM ykbZu }kjk fdlh Hkh fn'kk es a >q d h ugha gks u h pkfg,A
fuekZ.k fn[kk, vuqlkj <+kbZ QhV Å¡ph nhokj cukdj RCC
W nhokj E ihNs ds IykWV dks vyx dj nsaA bl rjg ls LySc
fuekZ.k vLFkkbZ rkSj ij gh djsa D;ksafd blls iwjh

nhokj

nhokj

nhokj
rjg ls izxfr ugha feysxhA
S

iwoZ Qsflax IykWV

xzkmUM ¶yksj ds fy, flQZ Åij dh efatykas ij tkus ds fy, jksM ls Q'kZ dk yscy o ikuh dk fudkl
eq[; }kj mPp LFkku njoktk uhp LFkku ij gkuss ij Hkh $0
& E
ij gh j[ksaA lh<h+ dh otg ls nk"sk ugha yxx
s kA $2
QhV
Hkou esa Q'kZ dk yscy jksM ls de ls
E de 2 QhV Å¡pk j[ksaA Hkou esa 'ksM
eq[; lsfIVd VSad N S }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx ls gh ikuh dk
}kj Hkou
ckfsjx
a ukFk&Z bLZV eas gh j[kAas lfsIVd cksfjax fudkl djsaA
VdaS iowZ ds e/; eas gh cuk,A¡ dej]s mRrj vkSj iwoZ dh
nhokjksa dh eksVkbZ W
jlkbs]Z Vk;WyVs bR;kfn Hkou eas dgha de ;k cjkcj
LySc dk fuekZ.k
lh<+h
Hkh cuk ldrs gAaS lh<h+ dk fuek.Zk j[ksaA E
nf{k.k dh nhokj ds lkFk dj]as ;g iowZ N S jlkbs@
Z LVkjs dk fuek.Zk Hkou eas dgha
dh e[q; nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A nf{k.k vkSj if'ep Hkh dj ldrs gaS fdUrq LycS dks nf{k.k
dh nhokjksa dh
iwoZ Qsflax Hkou esa cslesaV dk eksVkbZ vf/kd ;k N jlksbZ@ S vkjS if'pe dh nhokjkas ds lkFk gh
fuekZ.k ugha gksuk pkfg,] cslesaV cjkcj j[ksaA LVksj cuk,¡ fdlh Hkh gky eas mRrj o iowZ dh
v'kqHk gSA nhokj ds lkFk u cuk,A¡
W
W
dEikmUM okWy@iSjkfQV okWy¼jSfyax½
VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k
E
mRrj vkSj iwoZ dh E
nf{k.k vkSj if'pe dh
dEikmUM okW y @ dEikmUM okWy@ VkW;ysV Vk;WyVs Hkou eas dgha Hkh cuk ldrs gaS
iSjkfQV okWy dh iSjkfQV okWy dh m¡pkbZ fdUrq 'khV bl id z kj yxk,¡ fd
N S ey&e= w dk R;kx djrs le; e[qk
Å¡pkbZ o eksVkbZ de N IykWV S o eksVkbZ vf/kd j[ksaA
j[ksa vkSj bu nhokjksa bu nhokjksa ij dk¡p ds 'khV l;wnZos ¼iow½Z dh rjQ u gkAs
ij dk¡p ds VqdM+s ;k VqdM+s ;k rkj bR;kfn W
W
rkj u yxk,¡A yxk ldrs gSaA Vk¡M@ijNfRr o vyekjh
Nr ij fuekZ.k o vksojgsM okWVj VSad@otu E Vk¡M@ijNfRr] vyekjh ;k Hkkjh
E Nr ij eqeVh] vksojgsM okWVj VSad@ otu ;k lkeku tSls lksQk bR;kfn fdlh Hkh
Nr vU; dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k ua0 1 esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg dejk dejs dh nf{k.k vkSj if'pe dh
2 N S
esa gh djsaA fuekZ.k djrs le; ;g /;ku j[ksa fd nhokjksa ij 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx
N S esa gh j[kuk pkfg,A ;g dksuksa ls nwj
izFke fuekZ.k 1 ua0 ls 'kq: djrs gq, ua0 2 dh
2 1 rjQ vk;rkdkj vkdkj esa djsaA ;g dksuksa ls W gksaA
W de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksA
dejksa dk vkdkj
E eafnj dk LFkku E
dejk mRrj ] iwoZ o ukFkZ&bZLV esa dejksa dk
Hkou@csM:e ds 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, LFkku@ vkdkj nf{k.k ] if'pe o
N Hkou S fn'kkvksa esa gh eafnj j[ksaA N S
lkmFk&osLV ds dejksa ls NksVk gksuk
dejk
pkfg,A
W W
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 14 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

MwIysDl gkml@estkukbZu ¶yksj E njoktksa dk LFkku

E
'ksM~ }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa ,d ls vf/kd
ea ftyksa dk fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA /;ku jgs fd dejk@jlksbZ@ njokts fp= esa fn[kkbZ xbZ fn'kkvksa esa
N Hkou S N LVksj@eafnj@ S
fcuk 'ksM vkSj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx dh gh j[ksaA
VkW;ysV bR;kfn
vfUre Nr ,d gh Å¡pkbZ ij gksuh pkfg,A
W W
'kk¶V@MDV@[kqyk LFkku czãLFkku
E E
'kk¶V@MDV@[kq y k LFkku fcuk 'ksM~ }kjk cã
z LFkku eas dkbsZ Hkh fuek.Zk ;k x<<+k~
czãLFkku
fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa gh j[k ldrs gSaA /;ku jgs fd ugha gkusk pkfg,A ;gk¡ ckfsjx a ] lfsIVd
N Hkou S ;g eq[; nhokjksa ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksuk N S
VdaS ;k LrEHk dk fuek.Zk gkuss ls ijws
pkfg,A ifjokj dk uk'k gkrsk gAS
W W
IykWV esa de fuekZ.k ds fy, ckWyduh@NTts dk fuekZ.k
E
W ckWyduh NTtk@ckWyduh
izFke p;u E Hkou ds iw j s Hkkx es a gh
[kqyk fuekZ.k fuek.Zk iowZ ls if'pe rd ijws Hkkx ea s djAas ;g RCC
cuk,¡ A bldk Hkkj

nhokj

nhokj
N LFkku S loZJs"B gSA LySc fdlh LrEHk ;k nhokj

LrEHk
ij gh jguk pkfg,A
W Nr dh vkj-lh-lh- LySc dk fuekZ.k
E f}rh; p;u
fuekZ.k nf{k.k dh nhokj ij gh djsaA mRrj dh Nr dh vkj-lh-lh- LyS c dk ry ,d leku gh j[ks a A ;g
rjQ [kkyh txg NksM+saA MkWVsM ykbZu }kjk fdlh Hkh fn'kk es a >q d h ugha gks u h pkfg,A
fuekZ.k
fn[kk, vuqlkj <+kbZ QhV Å¡ph nhokj cukdj RCC
N nhokj S LySc
ihNs ds IykWV dks vyx dj nsaA bl rjg ls
nhokj

nhokj

nhokj
fuekZ.k vLFkkbZ rkSj ij gh djsa D;ksafd blls iwjh
W rjg ls izxfr ugha feysxhA

nf{k.k Qsflax IykWV

dejksa dk vkdkj
flQZ Åij dh efatykas ij tkus ds fy, njoktk uhp LFkku ij gkuss ij S
Hkh lh<h+ dh otg ls nk"sk ugha yxx
s kA dejk
mRrj ] iwoZ o ukFkZ&bZLV esa dejksa dk
vkdkj nf{k.k ] if'pe o
xzkmUM ¶yksj ds fy, eq[; S E W
lkmFk&osLV ds dejksa ls NksVk gksuk
}kj mPp LFkku ij gh j[ksaA eq[; }kj dejk pkfg,A
N
nf{k.k vkjS if'ep njoktksa dk LFkku
ckfsjx
a ukFk& Z bLZV eas gh j[kAas lfsIVd dh nhokjkas dh S
Vd
aS mRrj ;k iowZ ds e/; eas gh cuk,A¡ ekVskbZ vf/kd ;k lh<+h
cjkcj j[kAas
dej]s jlkbs]Z Vk;WyVs bR;kfn Hkou eas E W
dejk@jlksbZ@ njokts fp= esa fn[kkbZ xbZ fn'kkvksa esa
dgha Hkh cuk ldrs gAaS lh<h+ dk fuek.Zk mRrj vkSj iwoZ E LVksj@eafnj@ W gh j[ksaA
dh nhokjksa dh VkW;ysV bR;kfn
nf{k.k ;k if'pe dh nhokj ds lkFk eksVkbZ de ;k
djAas cksfjax o lsfIVd VSad ?kj ls cjkcj j[ksaA
N
ckgj cuk ldrs gSa] blls vkaf'kd eafnj dk LFkku
S
nks"k jgsaxsA cksfjax N lsfIVd VSad
Hkou@csM:e ds 'ksM }kjk fn[kk,
E Hkou W x, LFkku@ fn'kkvksa esa gh eafnj
dEikmUM okWy@iSjkfQV okWy ¼jSfyax½ j[ksaA
mRrj vkSj iwoZ dh S nf{k.k vkSj if'pe dh N
dEikmUM okWy@ dEikmUM okWy@ S czãLFkku
iSjkfQV okWy dh iSjkfQV okWy dh m¡pkbZ
Å¡pkbZ o eksVkbZ de E W o eksVkbZ vf/kd j[ksaA czãLFkku
cã
z LFkku eas dkbsZ Hkh fuek.Zk ;k x<<+k~
E W
j[ksa vkSj bu nhokjksa bu nhokjksa ij dk¡p ds ugha gkusk pkfg,A ;gk¡ ckfsjx a ] lfsIVd
ij dk¡p ds VqdM+s VqdM+s ;k rkj bR;kfn VdaS ;k LrEHk dk fuek.Zk gkuss ls ijws
N
;k rkj u yxk,¡A yxk ldrs gSaA N ifjokj dk uk'k gkrsk gAS
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 15 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m
Nr ij fuekZ.k o vksojgsM okWVj VSad@otu MwIysDl gkml@estkukbZu ¶yksj
Nr ij eqeVh] vksojgsM okWVj VSad@ otu ;k S
S 'ksM~ }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa ,d ls
2 1 vU; dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k ua0 1 esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg vf/kd eaftyksa dk fuekZ.k dj ldrs
esa gh djsaA fuekZ.k djrs le; ;g /;ku j[ksa fd E Hkou W gSaA /;ku jgs fd fcuk 'ksM vkSj 'ksM
E Nr W
izFke fuekZ.k 1 ua0 ls 'kq: djrs gq, ua0 2 dh }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx dh vfUre Nr
2
Nr rjQ vk;rkdkj vkdkj esa djsaA ;g dksuksa ls ,d gh Å¡pkbZ ij gksuh pkfg,A
N de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksA N

cslesaV dk fuekZ.k vfrvko';d 'kk¶V@MDV@[kqyk LFkku

S
'kk¶V@MDV@[kq y k LFkku fcuk
S lkmFk Qsflax Hkou esa cslesaV cukuk t:jh gSA 'ksM~ }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa gh j[k
cslesaV Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx ;k de ls de 1@6osa E Hkou W ldrs gSaA /;ku jgs fd ;g eq[;
Hkkx ukFkZ&bZLV dksus esa cukuk vfr vko';d
E W gSA fdUrq /;ku jgs Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa cslesaV
nhokjksa ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksuk
gksus ij mRrj@iwoZ esa lM+d@[kqyk LFkku gksus pkfg,A
N
ij Hkh njoktk ugha gksuk pkfg,A if'pe esa
N njoktk j[k ldrs gSaA cs l es a V @vUMjxz k mUM jksM ls Q'kZ dk yscy o ikuh dk fudkl
cslesaV@vUMjxzkmUM VS a d dks fn[kk, vuq l kj mRrj o iw o Z dh
ikuh dk VSad nhokjks a ls de ls de 1 QhV nw j cuk,¡ A
S $0
& Hkou eas Q'kZ dk ycsy jkMs ls 1 QhV ls
$1 QhV Åij ugh gkusk pkfg,A Q'kZ dk <k+y
S LySc dk fuekZ.k lkmFk&oLsV ls ukFk& Z bLZV dh vkjs gh
Hkou W j[kAas 'kMs }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx ls gh
jlkbs@Z LVkjs dk fuek.Zk Hkou eas dgha Hkh dj ldrs E
ikuh dk fudkl dj]as ukFk& Z bLZV ls
E jlksbZ@ W gaS fdUrq LycS dks nf{k.k vkjS if'pe dh nhokjkas ds
LVksj lkFk gh cuk,¡ fdlh Hkh gky eas mRrj o iowZ dh vMa jxkzmUM ikbiZ ds }kjk ikuh dgha ls
nhokj ds lkFk u cuk,A¡ N Hkh fudky ldrs gAaS
N Vk¡M@ijNfRr o vyekjh
S
VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k S
VkM¡ @ijNfRr] vyekjh ;k Hkkjh
Vk;WyVs Hkou eas dgha Hkh cuk ldrs gaS fdUrq 'khV lkeku tl S s lkQ
s k bR;kfn fdlh Hkh
VkW;ysV bl id z kj yxk,¡ fd ey&e= w dk R;kx djrs
E 'khV W E dejk W dejs dh nf{k.k vkjS if'pe dh nhokjkas
le; e[qk l;wnZos ¼iow½Z dh rjQ u gkAs ij 'kMs }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx eas gh
N
j[kuk pkfg,A ;g dkuskas ls njw gkAas
N
IykWV esa de fuekZ.k ds fy,
S
N ckWyduh@NTts dk fuekZ.k
izFke p;u
S NTtk@ckWyduh
[kqyk fuekZ.k fuekZ.k nf{k.k ls mRrj rd iwjs Hkkx esa djsaA ;g RCC ckWyduh Hkou ds iw j s Hkkx es a
nhokj

nhokj

E W
LFkku loZ J s " B gS A LySc gh cuk,¡ A

N Nr dh vkj-lh-lh- LySc dk fuekZ.k

S
f}rh; p;u Nr dh vkj-lh-lh- LyS c dk ry ,d leku gh j[ks a A ;g
fuekZ.k nf{k.k vkSj if'pe dh nhokj ij gh djsaA fdlh Hkh fn'kk es a >q d h ugha gks u h pkfg,A
fuekZ.k
iwoZ vkSj mRrj dh rjQ [kkyh txg NksM+saA bl RCC
E W LySc
rjg ls fuekZ.k vLFkkbZ rkSj ij gh djsa D;ksafd
nhokj

nhokj

nhokj

blls iwjh rjg ls izxfr ugha feysxhA

N
if'pe Qsflax IykWV
ckfsjx
a ukFk& Z bLZV eas gh j[kAas flQZ Åij dh dejksa dk vkdkj
W eq[; }kj W
lfsIVd Vd aS mRrj ;k iowZ ds efatykas ij tkus ds mRrj ] iwoZ o ukFkZ&bZLV esa
dejk
e/; eas gh cuk,A¡ dej]s nf{k.k vkjS if'ep fy, njoktk uhp dejksa dk vkdkj nf{k.k ]
S N
jlkbs]Z Vk;WyVs bR;kfn Hkou dh nhokjkas dh LFkku ij gkuss ij Hkh if'pe o lkmFk&osLV ds
eas dgha Hkh cuk ldrs gAaS lh<+h ekVskbZ vf/kd ;k
lh<h+ dh otg ls dejk
dejksa ls NksVk gksuk pkfg,A
cjkcj j[kAas
lh<h+ dk fuek.Zk nf{k.k ;k S N nk"sk ugha yxx
s kA E
njoktksa dk LFkku
W
if'pe dh nhokj ds lkFk
cksfjax lsfIVd VSad

mRrj vkSj iwoZ

dh nhokjksa dh
djAas cksfjax o lsfIVd VSad eksVkbZ de ;k dejk@jlksbZ@
Hkou@csM:e ls ckgj cjkcj j[ksaA xzkmUM ¶yksj ds S LVksj@eafnj@ N njokts fp= esa fn[kkbZ xbZ
VkW;ysV bR;kfn
cuk ldrs gSa] blls fy, eq[; }kj mPp fn'kkvksa esa gh j[ksaA
vkaf'kd nks"k jgsaxsA E LFkku ij gh j[ksaA E
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 16 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m
cslesaV dk fuekZ.k vfrvko';d W eafnj dk LFkku
W
if'pe Qsflax Hkou esa cslesaV cukuk t:jh gSA Hkou@csM:e ds 'ksM }kjk fn[kk,
cslesaV Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx ;k de ls de 1@6osa
S N Hkkx ukFkZ&bZLV dksus esa cukuk vfr vko';d S Hkou N x, LFkku@ fn'kkvksa esa gh eafnj
gSA fdUrq /;ku jgs Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa cslesaV j[ksaA
gksus ij mRrj@iwoZ esa lM+d@[kqyk LFkku gksus
E E
cslesaV@vUMjxzkmUM
ij Hkh njoktk ugha gksuk pkfg,A nf{k.k esa czãLFkku
ikuh dk VSad njoktk cuk ldrs gS a A cs l es a V @ W
vUMjxz k mUM VS a d dks fn[kk, vuq l kj mRrj o iw o Z dh nhokjks a czãLFkku
cã
z LFkku eas dkbsZ Hkh fuek.Zk ;k x<<+k~
ls de ls de 1 QhV nw j cuk,¡ A S N
ugha gkusk pkfg,A ;gk¡ ckfsjx a ] lfsIVd
VdaS ;k LrEHk dk fuek.Zk gkuss ls ijws
dEikmUM okWy@iSjkfQV okWy¼jSfyax½ ifjokj dk uk'k gkrsk gAS
nf{k.k vkSj if'pe dh mRrj vkSj iwoZ dh E
W W
VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k
dEikmUM okW y @ dEikmUM okW y @
iSjkfQV okWy dh iSjkfQV okWy dh 'khV Vk;WyVs Hkou eas dgha Hkh cuk ldrs gaS
m¡pkbZ o eksVkbZ vf/kd S N Å¡pkbZ o eksVkbZ de fdUrq 'khV bl id z kj yxk,¡ fd
S N
j[ksaA bu nhokjksa ij j[ksa vkSj bu nhokjksa ey&e= w dk R;kx djrs le; e[qk
dk¡p ds VqdM+s ;k rkj ij dk¡p ds VqdM+s ;k VkW;ysV l;wnZos ¼iow½Z dh rjQ u gkAs
E
bR;kfn yxk ldrs gSaA rkj u yxk,¡A E
Vk¡M@ijNfRr o vyekjh
Nr ij fuekZ.k o vksojgsM okWVj VSad@otu W
Vk¡M@ijNfRr] vyekjh ;k Hkkjh
W Nr ij eqeVh] vksojgsM okWVj VSad@ otu ;k lkeku tSls lksQk bR;kfn fdlh Hkh
1 2 vU; dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k ua0 1 esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg S dejk N dejs dh nf{k.k vkSj if'pe dh
S N esa gh djsaA fuekZ.k djrs le; ;g /;ku j[ksa fd nhokjksa ij 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx
Nr izFke fuekZ.k 1 ua0 ls 'kq: djrs gq, ua0 2 dh
2 esa gh j[kuk pkfg,A ;g dksuksa ls nwj
Nr rjQ vk;rkdkj vkdkj esa djsaA ;g dksuksa ls E gksaA
E de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksA
ckWyduh@NTts dk fuekZ.k
MwIysDl gkml@estkukbZu ¶yksj E W NTtk@ckW y duh
W Hkou ds iw j s Hkkx es a
RCC ckWyduh
'ksM~ }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa ,d ls vf/kd
nhokj

nhokj

LySc gh cuk,¡ A
S N
ea ftyksa dk fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA /;ku jgs fd
Hkou fcuk 'ksM vkSj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx dh Nr dh vkj-lh-lh- LySc dk fuekZ.k
vfUre Nr ,d gh Å¡pkbZ ij gksuh pkfg,A Nr dh vkj-lh-lh- LyS c dk ry ,d leku gh j[ks a A ;g
E fdlh Hkh fn'kk es a >q d h ugha gks u h pkfg,A
'kk¶V@MDV@[kqyk LFkku RCC
W
'kk¶V@MDV@[kq y k LFkku fcuk 'ksM~ }kjk LySc
nhokj

nhokj

nhokj

Hkou
fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa gh j[k ldrs gSaA /;ku jgs
S N
fd ;g eq[; nhokjksa ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj
gksuk pkfg,A
E Hkou@csM:e esa de fuekZ.k ds fy,
W
jksM ls Q'kZ dk yscy o ikuh dk fudkl
izFke p;u
$0 W
& Hkou esa Q'kZ dk yscy jksM ls 1 QhV ls Åij [kqyk fuek.Zk if'pe ls iowZ rd ijws Hkkx eas
$1 QhV fuekZ.k LFkku
ugh gksuk pkfg,A Q'kZ dk <+ky lkmFk&osLV ls S N djAas ;g loZJs"B gSA
Hkou ukFkZ&bZLV dh vksj gh j[ksaA 'ksM }kjk fn[kk,
S N
x, Hkkx ls gh ikuh dk fudkl djsa] ukFkZ&bZLV
ls vaMjxzkmUM ikbZi ds }kjk ikuh dgha ls Hkh E
f}rh; p;u
fudky ldrs gSaA W
E
LySc dk fuekZ.k fuekZ.k nf{k.k vkSj if'pe dh nhokj
W
ij gh djsaA mRrj vkSj iwoZ dh rjQ
jlksbZ@LVksj dk fuekZ.k Hkou esa dgha Hkh dj fuekZ.k
[kkyh txg NksM+saA bl rjg ls
jlksbZ@ ldrs gSa fdUrq LySc dks nf{k.k vkSj if'pe dh S N fuekZ.k vLFkkbZ rkSj ij gh djsa D;ksafd
S N
LVksj nhokjksa ds lkFk gh cuk,¡ fdlh Hkh gky esa mRrj blls iwjh rjg ls izxfr ugha
o iwoZ dh nhokj ds lkFk u cuk,¡A feysxhA
E E
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 17 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

fofn’kk IykWV ukFkZ&bZLV Qsflax IykWV dejksa dk vkdkj

flQZ Åij dh efatykas ij tkus ds xzkmUM ¶yksj ds fy, eq[; E
N
fy, njoktk uhp LFkku ij gkuss ij }kj mPp LFkku ij gh j[ksaA dejk ukFkZ&bZLV ds dejksa dk vkdkj
Hkh lh<h+ dh otg ls nk"sk ugha lkmFk&osLV ds dejksa ls NksVk gksuk
yxx s kA N E
dejk
pkfg,A
eq[; }kj W S
lsfIVd njoktksa dk LFkku

cksfjax
ckfsjx
a iowZ eas gh j[kAas lfsIVd aS VSad
Vd ukFk&
Z bLZV dh nhokj
N E
dh ekVskbZ de j[kAas
mRrj eas gh cuk,A¡ dej]s jlkbs]Z
Vk;WyVs bR;kfn Hkou eas dgha Hkh cuk lh<+h dejk@jlksbZ@ njokts fp= esa fn[kkbZ xbZ fn'kkvksa
ukFkZ&osLV vkSj LVksj@eafnj@
ldrs gAaS lh<h+ dk fuek.Zk ukFk&Z bLZV lkmFk&bLZV dh nhokj dh esa gh j[ksaA
VkW;ysV bR;kfn
o ukFk&Z oLsV dh nhokjkas ls de 3 ekVskbZ ,d leku j[kAas
QhV njw djAas ukFk& Z bLZV Qsflax lkmFk&osLV dh nhokj W S
Hkou esa cslesaV dk fuekZ.k ugha dh eksVkbZ vf/kd j[ksaA eafnj dk LFkku
gksuk pkfg,] cslesaV v'kqHk gSA N E
W S Hkou@csM:e ds 'ksM }kjk fn[kk,
dEikmUM okWy@iSjkfQV okWy¼jSfyax½ Hkou x, LFkku@ fn'kkvksa esa gh eafnj
j[ksaA
ukFk&Z bLZV dh dEikmUM ukFkZ&osLV o W S
oky
W @ ijSkfQV oky W dh N E lkmFk&bZ L V dh czãLFkku
Åp ¡ kbZ o ekVskbZ de j[kas dEikmUM okW y @
N cã E
z LFkku eas dkbsZ Hkh fuek.Zk ;k x<<+k~
vkjS bl nhokj ij dkp ¡ ijSkfQV okWy dh czãLFkku
ds Vd q Ms+ ;k rkj u Åp ¡ kbZ o ekVskbZ ,d ugha gkusk pkfg,A ;gk¡ ckfsjx a ] lfsIVd
yxk,A¡ leku gh gkush pkfg,A Vd aS ;k LrEHk dk fuek.Zk gkuss ls ijws
W S
W S
ifjokj dk uk'k gkrsk gAS
lkmFk&osLV dh dEikmUM okWy@ iSjkfQV okWy dh m¡pkbZ o eksVkbZ LySc dk fuekZ.k
vf/kd j[ksaA bl nhokj ij dkp
¡ ds Vd
q Ms + ;k rkj bR;kfn yxk ldrs gAaS jlkbs@Z LVkjs dk fuek.Zk Hkou eas dgha
N E
Nr ij fuekZ.k o vksojgsM okWVj VSad@otu Hkh dj ldrs gaS fdUrq LycS dks
jlksbZ@ lkmFk&oLsV dh nhokj ds lkFk gh
Nr ij eqeVh] vksojgsM okWVj VSad@ otu ;k LVksj
N E vU; dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k ua0 1 esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg cuk,A¡ fdlh Hkh gky eas ukFk& Z bLZV]
Nr lkmFk&bLZV o ukFk& Z oLsV dh nhokj
esa gh djsaA fuekZ.k djrs le; ;g /;ku j[ksa fd W LySc S ij ugha A
izFke fuekZ.k 1 ua0 ls 'kq: djrs gq, ua0 2 dh
W 1 2 S rjQ vk;rkdkj vkdkj esa djsaA ;g dksuksa ls VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k
de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksA N E
VkW;ysV Vk;WyVs Hkou eas dgha Hkh cuk ldrs gaS
MwIysDl gkml@estkukbZu ¶yksj fdUrq 'khV bl id z kj yxk,¡ fd
'khV
N E 'ksM~}kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa ,d ls vf/kd ey&e= w dk R;kx djrs le; e[qk
eaftyksa dk fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA /;ku jgs fd l;wnZos ¼iow½Z dh rjQ u gkAs
Hkou fcuk 'ksM vkSj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx dh
W S

W S vfUre Nr ,d gh Å¡pkbZ ij gksuh pkfg,A Vk¡M@ijNfRr o vyekjh

'kk¶V@MDV@[kqyk LFkku N E Vk¡M@ijNfRr] vyekjh ;k Hkkjh
N E 'kk¶V@MDV@[kq y k LFkku fcuk 'ksM~ }kjk lkeku tSls lksQk bR;kfn fdlh Hkh
fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa gh j[k ldrs gSaA /;ku jgs
dejk dejs dh lkmFk&osLV dh nhokjksa ij
Hkou 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa gh
fd ;g eq[; nhokjksa ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj j[kuk pkfg,A ;g dksuksa ls nwj gksaA
gksuk pkfg,A W S
W S
ckWyduh@NTts dk fuekZ.k
jksM ls Q'kZ dk yscy o ikuh dk fudkl
ckWyduh NE
NTtk@ckWyduh
N $0
& E SW Hkou ds iw j s Hkkx es a
Hkou esa Q'kZ dk yscy jksM ls de ls de 2 QhV gh cuk,¡ A bldk
$2
QhV
Å¡pk j[ksaA Hkou esa 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx ls RCC Hkkj fdlh LrEHk ;k
nhokj

nhokj

Hkou gh ikuh dk fudkl djsaA LySc

LrEHk nhokj ij gh jguk
W S pkfg,A
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 18 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m
izFke p;u IykWV esa de fuekZ.k ds fy, fuek.Zk IykVW ds e/; eas gh djAas Nr dh vkj-lh-lh- LySc dk fuekZ.k
N E f}rh; p;u ukFk& Z oLsV o lkmFk&bLZV eas [kyq k
ukFkZ&osLV o N E Nr dh vkj-lh-lh- LyS c dk ry
lkmFk&bZ L V LFkku ,d cjkcj gkusk pkfg,A ,d leku gh j[ks a A ;g fdlh Hkh
fuekZ.k esa [kqyk LFkku MkVWMs ykbuZ }kjk fn[kk, vul q kj fn'kk es a >q d h ugha gks u h pkfg,A
fuekZ.k
,d cjkcj <k+bZ QhV Åp ¡ h nhokj cukdj ihNs
gksuk pkfg,A ds Hkkx dks vyx dj nAas bl rjg
nhokj
W S ls fuekZ.k vLFkkbZ rkSj ij gh djsa
fuek.Zk ukFk& Z bLZV ls lkmFk&oLsV W D;ksafd blls iwjh rjg ls izxfr

nhokj

nhokj

nhokj
S RCC
rd ijws Hkkx eas djAas ;g loJ Z "sB gAS ugha feysxhA LySc

lkmFk&bZLV Qsflax IykWV

flQZ Åij dh efatykas ij tkus ds fy, njoktk uhp LFkku ij gkuss ij dejksa dk vkdkj
Hkh lh<h+ dh otg ls nk"sk ugha yxx
s kA E dejk S
lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV ds dejksa
xzkmUM ¶yksj ds fy, eq[; E S dk vkdkj ,d nwljs ds cjkcj gh
}kj mPp LFkku ij gh j[ksaA cksfjax dejk
gksuk pkfg,A
lsfIVd N W
VSad njoktksa dk LFkku
ckfsjx
a o lfsIVd Vd aS iowZ eas gh cuk,A¡ ukFk&
Z bLZV dh nhokj
dh ekVskbZ de j[kAas E S
dej]s jlkbs]Z Vk;WyVs bR;kfn Hkou eas lh<+h
dgha Hkh cuk ldrs gAaS lh<h+ dk fuek.Zk dejk@jlksbZ@ njokts fp= esa fn[kkbZ xbZ fn'kkvksa esa
ukFk&
Z oLsV vkjS lkmFk&bLZV
lkmFk&oLsV dh nhokj ds lkFk] dh nhokj dh ekVskbZ ,d LVksj@eafnj@ gh j[ksaA
lkmFk&bLZV dh nhokj ls u lVrs g,q leku j[kAas VkW;ysV bR;kfn
djAas lkmFk&bLZV Qsflax Hkou esa lkmFk&osLV dh nhokj N W
cslesaV dk fuekZ.k ugha gksuk pkfg,] dh eksVkbZ vf/kd j[ksaA
eafnj dk LFkku
cslesaV v'kqHk gSA N W E S
Hkou@csM:e ds 'ksM }kjk fn[kk,
dEikmUM okWy@iSjkfQV okWy¼jSfyax½ Hkou x, LFkku@ fn'kkvksa esa gh eafnj
ukFk&Z bLZV dh dEikmUM E S lkmFk&osLV dh j[ksaA
oky
W @ ijSkfQV oky W dh dEikmUM oky W @ ijSkfQV N W
Åp ¡ kbZ o ekVskbZ de j[kas oky
W dh mp ¡ kbZ o ekVskbZ czãLFkku
vkjS bl nhokj ij dkp ¡ vf/kd j[kAas bl nhokj E S cã
z LFkku eas dkbsZ Hkh fuek.Zk ;k x<<+k~
ds Vd q Ms+ ;k rkj u ij dkp¡ ds Vd q Ms+ ;k rkj czãLFkku
ugha gkusk pkfg,A ;gk¡ ckfsjx a ] lfsIVd
yxk,A¡ N W bR;kfn yxk ldrs gAaS
VdaS ;k LrEHk dk fuek.Zk gkuss ls ijws
ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&bZLV dh dEikmUM okWy@iSjkfQV okWy dh N W
ifjokj dk uk'k gkrsk gAS
Å¡pkbZ o eksVkbZ ,d leku gh gksuh pkfg,A
jksM ls Q'kZ dk yscy o ikuh dk fudkl
Nr ij fuekZ.k o vksojgsM okWVj VSad@otu E $0 S
&
Nr ij eqeVh] vksojgsM okWVj VSad@otu ;k Hkou esa Q'kZ dk yscy jksM ls vf/kd
$9 bap
E S vU; dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k ua0 1 esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ls vf/kd 9 bap Å¡pk j[ksaA Hkou esa
2
esa gh djsaA fuekZ.k djrs le; ;g /;ku j[ksa fd Hkou 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx ls gh ikuh
Nr
izFke fuekZ.k 1 ua0 ls 'kq: djrs gq, ua0 2 dh dk fudkl djsaA
1 rjQ vk;rkdkj vkdkj esa djsaA ;g dksuksa ls N W
N W
de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksA LySc dk fuekZ.k
MwIysDl gkml@estkukbZu ¶yksj E S jlkbs@Z LVkjs dk fuek.Zk Hkou ea s dgha Hkh
jlksbZ@ dj ldrs gaS fdUrq LycS dks lkmFk&oLsV
E S 'ksM~ }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa ,d ls vf/kd
LySc

LVksj dh nhokj ds lkFk gh cuk,A¡ fdlh Hkh

eaftyksa dk fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA /;ku jgs fd gky ea s ukFk&Z bLZV] lkmFk&bLZV o
Hkou fcuk 'ksM vkSj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx dh N W ukFk&
Z oLsV dh nhokj ij ugha A
N W
vfUre Nr ,d gh Å¡pkbZ ij gksuh pkfg,A
VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k
'kk¶V@MDV@[kqyk LFkku E S
E S VkW;ysV Vk;WyVs Hkou eas dgha Hkh cuk ldrs gaS
'kk¶V@MDV@[kq y k LFkku fcuk 'ksM~ }kjk fdUrq 'khV bl id z kj yxk,¡ fd
Hkou fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa gh j[k ldrs gSaA /;ku jgs fd 'khV ey&e= w dk R;kx djrs le; e[qk
;g eq[; nhokjksa ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksuk l;wnZos ¼iow½Z dh rjQ u gkAs
N W pkfg,A N W
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 19 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

Vk¡M@ijNfRr o vyekjh Nr dh vkj-lh-lh- LySc dk fuekZ.k

E S Vk¡M@ijNfRr] vyekjh ;k Hkkjh lkeku tSls RCC LySc Nr dh vkj-lh-lh-
lksQk bR;kfn fdlh Hkh dejs dh lkmFk&osLV LyS c dk ry ,d
dejk dh nhokjksa ij 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa gh leku gh j[ks a A ;g

nhokj

nhokj

nhokj
N W j[kuk pkfg,A ;g dksuksa ls nwj gksaA fdlh Hkh fn'kk es a >q d h
ugha gks u h pkfg,A
IykWV esa de fuekZ.k ds fy,
izFke p;u f}rh; p;u ckWyduh@NTts dk fuekZ.k
E S E S fuek.Zk lkmFk&oLsV dh NTtk@ckW y duh Hkou ds iw j s Hkkx es a gh cuk,¡ A
nhokj ds lkFk gh djAas lkmFk&bZ L V ;k ukFkZ & os L V Qs f la x Hkou es a
fuekZ.k ukFk&Z bLZV eas [ky q k LFkku ckW y duh@NTtk nks u ks rjQ ,d leku yEckbZ ] pkSaM+kbZ
[kqyk fuekZ.k
LFkku NkMs Aas+ MkVWM
s ykbuZ }kjk o Hkkj dk cuk,¡ ;k fdlh Hkh rjQ bldk fuekZ.k u djsaA
nhokj fn[kk, vul q kj <k+bZ QhV fdlh Hkh ,d rjQ bldk fuekZ.k oftZr gSA
N
W Åp¡ h nhokj cukdj ihNs
W
N NW SE NW SE
fuek.Zk ukFk&
Z oLsV ls
lkmFk&bLZV rd ijws ds Hkkx dks vyx dj nAas bl rjg ls fuekZ.k
Hkkx ea s djAas ;g vLFkkbZ rkSj ij gh djsa D;ksafd blls iwjh ckWyduh ckWyduh

nhokj

nhokj
nhokj

nhokj
RCC RCC
loZJs"B gSA rjg ls izxfr ugha feysxhA LySc LySc

lkmFk&osLV Qsflax IykWV

xzkmUM ¶yksj ds fy, eq[; S W
}kj mPp LFkku ij gh j[ksaA Nr ij fuekZ.k o vksojgsM okWVj VSad@otu
S 2 1 W Nr ij eqeVh] vksojgsM okWVj VSad@
lh<+h

ckfsjxa dks iowZ eas cuk,A¡ lfsIVd Vd

aS otu ;k vU; dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k ua0 1
lkmFk&osLV dh nhokj
mRrj eas gh cuk,A¡ dej]s jlkbs]Z dh eksVkbZ vf/kd j[ksaA esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa gh djsaA
Vk;WyVs bR;kfn Hkou eas dgha Hkh cuk fuekZ.k djrs le; ;g /;ku j[ksa fd
ukFkZ&osLV vkSj Nr
ldrs gAaS lh<h+ dk fuek.Zk lkmFk&oLsV lkmFk&bLZV dh nhokj E N izFke fuekZ.k 1 ua0 ls 'kq: djrs gq,
dh nhokj ds lkFk] lkmFk&bLZV o dh ekVskbZ ,d leku j[kAas
ua0 2 dh rjQ vk;rkdkj vkdkj esa djsaA ;g dksuksa ls de
ukFk&Z oLsV dh nhokj u lVrs g,q djAas ukFk&
Z bLZV dh nhokj ls de 3 QhV nwj gksA
cksfjax o lsfIVd VSad ?kj ls ckgj dh ekVskbZ de j[kAas
cuk ldrs gSa] blls vkaf'kd nks"k cksfjax LySc dk fuekZ.k
jgsaxsA E jlkbs@Z LVkjs dk fuek.Zk Hkou eas dgha
lsfIVd VSad N S W Hkh dj ldrs gaS fdUrq Lyc
LySc S dks
dEikmUM okWy@iSjkfQV okWy¼jSfyax½ lkmFk&oLsV dh nhokj ds lkFk gh
jlksbZ@
ukFkZ&osLV o S LVksj cuk,A¡ fdlh Hkh gky eas ukFk& Z bLZV]
W lkmFk&osLV dh
lkmFk&bZLV dh lkmFk&bL Z V o ukFk&
Z oLs V dh nhokj
dEikmUM okWy@ iSjkfQV E N
dEikmUM okWy@ ij ugha A
okWy dh m¡pkbZ o eksVkbZ
iSjkfQV okWy dh dejksa dk vkdkj
vf/kd j[ksaA bl nhokj ij
Å¡pkbZ o eksVkbZ ,d S W
dk¡p ds VqdM+s ;k rkj dejk lkmFk&osLV ds dejksa dk vkdkj
leku gh gksuh
E N bR;kfn yxk ldrs gSaA ukFkZ&bZLV ds dejksa ls cM+k gksuk
pkfg,A
pkfg,A
ukFk& Z bLZV dh dEikmUM okyW @ijSkfQV oky W dh Åp ¡ kbZ o ekVskbZ de E dejk N
j[kas vkjS bl nhokj ij dkp
¡ ds Vd
q Ms+ ;k rkj u yxk,A¡
njoktksa dk LFkku
cslesaV dk fuekZ.k vfrvko';d S W
dejk@jlksbZ@
S W lkmFk&os L V Qs f la x Hkou es a cs l es a V cukuk LVksj@eafnj@
njokts fp= esa fn[kkbZ xbZ fn'kkvksa esa
t:jh gS A cs l es a V Hkou ds iw j s Hkkx ;k de ls VkW;ysV bR;kfn gh j[ksaA
de 1@6os a ukFkZ & bZ L V Hkkx es a cukuk vfr
E N
vko';d gS A fdUrq /;ku jgs Hkou ds iw j s Hkkx
E N
es a cs l es a V gks u s ij lkmFk&bZ L V@ukFkZ & os L V VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k
S W Vk;
cslesaV@vUMjxzkmUM @ukFkZ&bZLV esa lM+d@[kqyk LFkku gksus ij Hkh 'khV W yVs Hkou eas dgha Hkh cuk ldrs gaS
ikuh dk VSad fdUrq 'khV bl id z kj yxk,¡ fd
njoktk ugha gksuk pkfg,A cs l es a V @vUMjxz k mUM VS a d dks fn[kk, ey&e= w dk R;kx djrs le; e[qk
vuq l kj mRrj o iw o Z dh nhokjks a ls de ls de 1 QhV nw j cuk,¡ A VkW;ysV l;wnZos ¼iow½Z dh rjQ u gkAs
E N
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 20 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m
Vk¡M@ijNfRr o vyekjh eafnj dk LFkku
S W S W
Vk¡M@ijNfRr] vyekjh ;k Hkkjh lkeku tSls Hkou@csM:e ds 'ksM }kjk fn[kk,
lksQk bR;kfn fdlh Hkh dejs dh lkmFk&osLV Hkou x, LFkku@ fn'kkvksa esa gh eafnj
dejk dh nhokjksa ij 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa gh j[ksaA
E N
j[kuk pkfg,A ;g dksuksa ls nwj gksaA E N

MwIysDl gkml@estkukbZu ¶yksj czãLFkku

S W cã
czãLFkku
z LFkku eas dkbsZ Hkh fuek.Zk ;k x<<+k~
S W 'ksM~ }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa ,d ls vf/kd ugha gkusk pkfg,A ;gk¡ ckfsjx a ] lfsIVd
eaftyksa dk fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA /;ku jgs fd VdaS ;k LrEHk dk fuek.Zk gkuss ls ijws
Hkou
fcuk 'ksM vkSj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx dh
E N ifjokj dk uk'k gkr s k gAS
E N
vfUre Nr ,d gh Å¡pkbZ ij gksuh pkfg,A
ckWyduh@NTts dk fuekZ.k
'kk¶V@MDV@[kqyk LFkku
NE SW
S W 'kk¶V@MDV@[kq y k LFkku fcuk 'ksM~ }kjk NTtk@ckWyduh
fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa gh j[k ldrs gSaA /;ku jgs fd RCC ckWyduh Hkou ds iw j s Hkkx es a gh
Hkou

nhokj

nhokj
;g eq[; nhokjksa ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksuk LySc cuk,¡ A
E N pkfg,A
jksM ls Q'kZ dk yscy o ikuh dk fudkl Nr dh vkj-lh-lh- LySc dk fuekZ.k
S $0
& W
Hkou es a Q'kZ dk ys c y jks M ls 1 QhV ls Å¡ p k Nr dh vkj-lh-lh- LyS c dk ry ,d leku gh j[ks a A ;g
$1 QhV ugh gksuk pkfg,A Q'kZ dk <+ky lkmFk&osLV ls fdlh Hkh fn'kk es a >q d h ugha gks u h pkfg,A
ukFkZ&bZLV dh vksj gh j[ksaA 'ksM }kjk fn[kk,
Hkou RCC
x, Hkkx ls gh ikuh dk fudkl djsa] ukFkZ&bZLV
LySc
ls vaMjxzkmUM ikbZi ds }kjk ikuh dgha ls Hkh
nhokj

nhokj

nhokj
E N fudky ldrs gSaA

IykWV esa de fuekZ.k ds fy,

izFke p;u f}rh; p;u
f u e k Z . k S W S W
ukFkZ&osLV o fuek.Zk IykVW ds e/; eas gh djAas ukFk&
Z oLsV o lkmFk&bLZV eas
lkmFk&oLsV ls fuekZ.k [ky
q k LFkku ,d cjkcj gkusk pkfg,A bl rjg ls fuek.Zk
ukFkZ&bZLV lkmFk&bZ L V
fuekZ.k esa [kqyk LFkku vLFkkbZ rkjS ij gh djas D;kfasd blls ijwh rjg ls ix z fr ugha
rd ijws Hkkx ea s feyx s hA bl rjg ls fuekZ . k vLFkkbZ rkS j ij gh djsa
djuk gh ,d cjkcj
gks u k pkfg,A D;ksafd blls iwjh rjg ls izxfr ugha feysxhA
loZJs"B gSA E N E N

ukFkZ&osLV Qsflax IykWV

flQZ Åij dh efatykas ij tkus xzkmUM ¶yksj ds fy, eq[; jksM ls Q'kZ dk yscy o ikuh dk fudkl
ds fy, njoktk uhp LFkku ij }kj mPp LFkku ij gh j[ksaA W $0
& N
gkuss ij Hkh lh<h+ dh otg ls nk"sk Hkou esa Q'kZ dk yscy jksM ls vf/kd
W N $9 bap
ugha yxx s kA ls vf/kd $9 bap Å¡pk j[ksaA Hkou esa
cksfjax Hkou 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx ls gh ikuh
ckfsjx
a o lfsIVd Vd aS mRrj eas gh dk fudkl djsaA
lsfIVd VSad

ukFk&
Z bLZV dh nhokj S E
cuk,A¡ dej]s jlkbs]Z Vk;WyVs bR;kfn dh ekVskbZ de j[kAas LySc dk fuekZ.k
Hkou eas dgha Hkh cuk ldrs gAaS lh<h+ lh<+h
W N jlkbs@
Z LVkjs dk fuek.Zk Hkou eas dgha
dk fuek.Zk lkmFk&oLsV dh nhokj ds ukFk&Z oLsV vkjS lkmFk&bLZV
Hkh dj ldrs gaS fdUrq LycS dks nf{k.k
lkFk ukFk&Z oLsV dh nhokj ls u lVrs dh nhokj dh ekVskbZ ,d jlksbZ@
LySc

leku j[kAas LVksj vkjS if'pe dh nhokjkas ds lkFk gh

g,q djAas ukFk&Z oLsV Qsflax Hkou esa
cuk,¡ fdlh Hkh gky eas mRrj o iowZ dh
cslesaV dk fuekZ.k ugha gksuk pkfg,] lkmFk&osLV dh nhokj
E nhokj ds lkFk u cuk,A
dh eksVkbZ vf/kd j[ksaA S ¡
cslesaV v'kqHk gSA S E
njoktksa dk LFkku
dejksa dk vkdkj W N
W dejk N
ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&bZLV ds dejksa dk vkdkj dejk@jlksbZ@ njokts fp= esa fn[kkbZ xbZ fn'kkvksa esa
LVksj@eafnj@
,d nwljs ds cjkcj gh gksuk pkfg,A VkW;ysV bR;kfn gh j[ksaA
S dejk E S E
 laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 21 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

dEikmUM okWy@iSjkfQV okWy¼jSfyax½ VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k

ukFkZ & bZ L V dh lkmFk&osLV dh W N Vk;WyVs Hkou eas dgha Hkh cuk ldrs gaS
W N VkW;ysV
dEikmUM okWy@ dEikmUM okW y @ fdUrq 'khV bl id z kj yxk,¡ fd
'khV ey&e= w dk R;kx djrs le; e[qk
ijSkfQV oky W dh ijSkfQV okyW dh mp
¡ kbZ
Åp ¡ kbZ o ekVskbZ de o ekVskbZ vf/kd j[kAas E
l;wnZos ¼iow½Z dh rjQ u gkAs
S
j[ka s vkjS bl nhokj ij bl nhokj ij dkp ¡ ds
dkp ¡ ds Vd q Ms + ;k rkj S E Vdq Ms+ ;k rkj bR;kfn
u yxk,A¡ yxk ldrs gAaS
eafnj dk LFkku
W N
ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&bZLV dh dEikmUM okWy@iSjkfQV okWy dh Hkou@csM:e ds 'ksM }kjk fn[kk,
Å¡pkbZ o eksVkbZ ,d leku gh gksuh pkfg,A Hkou x, LFkku@ fn'kkvksa esa gh eafnj
j[ksaA
S E
Nr ij fuekZ.k o vksojgsM okWVj VSad@otu
Nr ij eqeVh] vksojgsM okWVj VSad@ otu ;k Vk¡M@ijNfRr o vyekjh
W
1
N vU; dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k ua0 1 esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa
gh djsaA fuekZ.k djrs le; ;g /;ku j[ksa fd W N Vk¡M@ijNfRr] vyekjh ;k Hkkjh
Nr
izFke fuekZ.k 1 ua0 ls 'kq: djrs gq, ua0 2 dh lkeku tSls lksQk bR;kfn fdlh Hkh
2
E rjQ vk;rkdkj vkdkj esa djsaA ;g dksuksa ls dejk dejs dh lkmFk&osLV dh nhokjksa ij
S
de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksA 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa gh
S E j[kuk pkfg,A ;g dksuksa ls nwj gksaA

MwIysDl gkml@estkukbZu ¶yksj czãLFkku

W N 'ksM~ }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa ,d ls vf/kd
eaftyksa dk fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA /;ku jgs fd
Hkou
fcuk 'ksM vkSj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx dh
S E vfUre Nr ,d gh Å¡pkbZ ij gksuh pkfg,A
W N
czãLFkku
S E
cã
z LFkku eas dkbsZ Hkh fuek.Zk ;k x<<+k~
ugha gkusk pkfg,A ;gk¡ ckfsjx a ] lfsIVd
VdaS ;k LrEHk dk fuek.Zk gkuss ls ijws
ifjokj dk uk'k gkrsk gAS

'kk¶V@MDV@[kqyk LFkku
Nr dh vkj-lh-lh- LySc dk fuekZ.k
W N 'kk¶V@MDV@[kq y k LFkku fcuk 'ksM~ }kjk RCC LySc
fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa gh j[k ldrs gSaA /;ku jgs Nr dh vkj-lh-lh- LyS c
Hkou
fd ;g eq[; nhokjksa ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj dk ry ,d leku gh j[ks a A
;g fdlh Hkh fn'kk es a >q d h
nhokj

nhokj

gksuk pkfg,A
nhokj

S E
ugha gks u h pkfg,A

IykWV esa de fuekZ.k ds fy, ckWyduh@NTts dk fuekZ.k

izFke p;u NTtk@ckW y duh Hkou ds iw j s Hkkx es a gh cuk,¡ A
W N f}rh; p;u
W Nfuek.Zk lkmFk&oLsV dh lkmFk&bZ L V ;k ukFkZ & os L V Qs f la x Hkou es a
fuekZ.k
nhokj ds lkFk gh djAas ckW y duh@NTtk nks u ks rjQ ,d leku yEckbZ ] pkSaM+kbZ
fuekZ.k [kqyk
LFkku ukFk& Z bLZV eas [ky q k LFkku o Hkkj dk cuk,¡ ;k fdlh Hkh rjQ bldk fuekZ.k u djsaA
nhokj NkM s Aas+ MkVWM
s ykbuZ }kjk fdlh Hkh ,d rjQ bldk fuekZ.k oftZr gSA
S E
fn[kk, vul q kj <k+bZ QhV
fuek.Zk ukFk&
Z oLsV ls S E Åp ¡ h nhokj cukdj ihNs SE NW SE NW
lkmFk&bLZV rd ijws ds Hkkx dks vyx dj nAas bl rjg ls fuekZ.k
Hkkx ea s djAas ;g vLFkkbZ rkSj ij gh djsa D;ksafd blls iwjh ckWyduh ckWyduh
nhokj

nhokj
nhokj

nhokj

RCC RCC
loZJs"B gSA rjg ls izxfr ugha feysxhA LySc LySc
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 22 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

uhps fn, x, fu;eksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj gh bldk fuekZ.k djsaA dEikmUM okWy ds fuekZ.k
dEikmUM okWy esa nks"k gksus ij blds xaHkhj izHkko gksrs gSaA
fn'kk IykWV fofn'kk IykWV
dEikmUM okWy 1- ukFkZ&bZLV esa dEikmUM okWy dEikmUM okWy
1- mRrj vkSj iwoZ dh
S dh eksVkbZ o ÅWapkbZ de j[ksaA S W
nhokj ij
3-5 Feet 2- lkmFk&os L V es a eks V kbZ o 3-5 fQV
dEikmUM okWy E

fQV
dh eksVkbZ o ÅW a p kbZ T;knk j[ks a A
fQV

3-5
ÅWapkbZ de j[ksaA 3- l k m F k & b Z L V v k S j
3

W
3-5
2- nf{k.k vkSj if'pe 3 fQV N fQV
dh nhokj ij
eksVkbZ o ÅWapkbZ T;knk j[ksaA
3- Q'kZ dk <+ky lkmFk&osLV ls ukFkZ&bZLV dh vksj gh j[ksa
4- Q'kZ dk <+ky cukus ds ckn ;g /;ku j[ksa fd blds Åij
nf{k.k vkSj if'pe dh dEikmUM okWy dh Å¡pkbZ] mRrj
vkSj iwoZ dh dEikmUM okWy ls vf/kd gksuh pkfg,A
5- dEikmUM okWy dh eki Q'kZ ds ry ls gh djsaA
6- mRrj o iwoZ dh nhokj ij rkj ;k dk¡p ds VqdM+s u yxk,¡
D;ksafd blls mRrj o iwoZ dh vksj ls vkuh okyh mtkZ ds
fy, ;g dk¡Vs dk dk;Z djrs gSa] tksfd 'kqHk ugha gSA
ukFk& Z oLsV eas dEikmUM 3-2
okWy dh ÅWp a kbZ o ekVskbZ E 3 fQV fQV
N
,d leku gh gkush pkfg,A
4- nf{k.k dks u s ls iw o Z dks u s vkS j if'pe dks u s ls mRrj dks u s rd
dEikmUM okW y dks fp= es a fn[kk, vuq l kj <+ k y;q D r cuk,¡ A
5- Q'kZ dk <+ k y lkmFk&os L V ls ukFkZ & bZ L V dh vks j gh j[ks a A
6- Q'kZ dk <k+y cukus ds ckn ;g /;ku j[kas fd blds Åij lkmFk&oLsV
dh dEikmUM oky W dh Åp ¡ kb]Z ukFk&Z bLZV dh dEikmUM oky W ls vf/kd
gkush pkfg,A
7- dEikmUM okW y dh eki Q'kZ ds ry ls gh djs a A
8- ukFkZ & bZ L V dh nhokj ij rkj ;k dk¡ p ds Vq d M+ s u yxk,¡ A
D;ks a f d blls mRrj o iw o Z dh vks j ls vkuh okyh mtkZ ds
fy, ;g dk¡ V s dk dk;Z djrs gS a ] tks f d 'kq H k ugha gS A

dEikmUM okWy ds vanj fuekZ.k ds izHkko

ukFkZ & bZ L V es a ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkS j iw j k ifjokj ijs ' kku] chekj] iz x fr u gks u k] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku es a deh o

mRrj es a /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku de

fn'kk IykWV o LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k gks x kA fofn'kk IykWV

iw o Z es a iq : "kks a dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku

dh deh] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] la r ku u gks u k o
N xHkZ i kr gks u k la H ko gS A N E

ukFkZ & os L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld

W v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gks u k] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud
leL;k,¡ ] rhljh o lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o
E fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A

W S
S cz ã LFkku es a ?kj dk eq f [k;k] igyh la r ku o iw j k ifjokj
ijs ' kku jgs x k o oa ' kuk'k la H ko gS A

nf{k.k es a e fgyk o L=h

lkmFk&os L V es a ?kj ds lkmFk&bZ L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] larku chekj]
eq f [k;k] igyh o ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh ?kVuk,¡ ] if'pe es a ?kj dk eku&lEeku es a deh]
ik¡ p oha la r ku dks dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] nw l jh o eq f [k;k o iq : "k LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k vkS j
chekjh o ?kj ls ckgj NBh la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls la r ku ?kj ls ftn~ n h o ekufld
jguk la H ko gS A ijs ' kku jgs a x s A ckgj jgs a x s A v'kkfUr jgs x hA
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 23 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

cksfjax o vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad ?kj ds vanj gksus ij

cksfjax o vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad xaHkhj o ?kj ds ckgj gksus ij vkaf'kd izHkko gksrs gSaA

fn'kk IykWV 'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ lgh txg fofn'kk IykWV
r` r h; p;u iz F ke p;u
bl Hkkx es a dgha Hkh cks f ja x o vUMjxz k mUM bl Hkkx es a dgha Hkh cks f ja x o vUMjxz k mUM
okW V j VS a d cuk ldrs gS a A okW V j VS a d cukuk loZ J s " B gS A

N N E

3 1 3 2 1
ukFkZ&osLV mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV iwoZ

2 f}rh; p;u
W if'pe czãLFkku E ukFkZ&osLV czãLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
iwoZ bl Hkkx es a dgha Hkh
cks f ja x o vUMjxz k mUM
okW V j VS a d cuk ldrs
lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k lkmFk&bZLV gS a A
if'pe lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k

S W S

'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa cksfjax o vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV os L V&ukFkZ efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr]
nhokfy;k gks u k] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] rhljh o fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ & os L V es a /ku dh deh]
efgyk,a chekj] LoHkko lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku
fpM+ f pM+ k o eku&lEeku de jgs a x s A
gks x kA
cz ã LFkku es a ?kj dk eq f [k;k] igyh
la r ku o iw j k ifjokj ijs ' kku jgs x k o
oa ' kuk'k la H ko gS A N E
N
mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV iwoZ
ukFkZ&osLV mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV if'pe es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k o iq : "k la r ku
chekj] cq j h vknrs a ] vijk/kh gks u k] ts y
tkuk] ,DlhMs a V o e` R ;q Hkh la H ko gS A
ukFkZ&osLV czãLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
W if'pe czãLFkku iwoZ E

lkmFk&os L V es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k] igyh o

lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k lkmFk&bZLV ik¡ p oha la r ku chekj] cq j h vknrs a ] if'pe lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k
vijk/kh gks u k] ts y tkuk] ,DlhMs a V o
e` R ;q Hkh la H ko gS A W S
S
nf{k.k es a efgyk o L=h la r ku chekj]
eku&lEeku es a deh] LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k vkS j
bZ L V&lkmFk es a iq : "kks a dks xEHkhj ftn~ n h o ekufld v'kkfUr jgs x hA
chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o
/ku dh deh] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud lkmFk&bZ L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh
leL;k,¡ ] la r ku u gks u k o xHkZ i kr ?kVuk,¡ ] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku dks vf/kd
gks u k la H ko gS A leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 24 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m
eq[; }kj xyr fn'kk esa gksus ij xaHkhj izHkko gksrs gSaA dejs] jlksbZ] ckFk:e] LVksj bR;kfn esa
njokts njoktksa dh xyr fLFkfr gksus ij vkaf'kd izHkko gksrs gSaA

fn'kk IykWV 'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ lgh txg fofn'kk IykWV
N N E

ukFkZ&osLV fn[kkbZ xbZ mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV iwoZ

mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV
fn'kkvks a es a gh
eq [ ; }kj] cs M :e]
W if'pe czãLFkku iwoZ E jlks b Z ] ckFk:e] ukFkZ&osLV czãLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
LVks j bR;kfn ds
njokts cuk,¡ A
lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k lkmFk&bZLV if'pe lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k

S W S

'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa njokts ds izHkko

fn'kk IykWV fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ & os L V es a /ku ukFkZ & ukFkZ o s L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gks u k]
dh deh] efgyk,a dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] rhljh o lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg
chekj] LoHkko ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
fpM+fpM+k o
eku&lEeku de
gks x kA bZ L V&lkmFkbZ L V es a efgyk,a chekj] iq : "kks a es a Hk;] dts Z ] >xM+ s ]
ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh ?kVuk,¡ ] dks V Z & ds l ]
iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o
fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
N N E

if'pe es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k o

ukFkZ&osLV mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV iq : "k la r ku chekj] cq j h mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV iwoZ
vknrs a ] vijk/kh gks u k] ts y
tkuk] ,DlhMs a V o e` R ;q Hkh
if'pe czãLFkku iwoZ la H ko gS A ukFkZ&osLV czãLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
W E

lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k lkmFk&bZLV lkmFk&os L V es a ?kj ds if'pe lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k

eq f [k;k o igyh la r ku
chekj] cq j h vknrs a o ?kj ls
W S
S ckgj jguk la H ko gS A

bZ L V&lkmFk es a iq : "kks a dks xEHkhj

chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o nf{k.k es a efgyk o L=h la r ku
/ku dh deh] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud chekj] eku&lEeku es a deh] LoHkko
leL;k,¡ ] la r ku u gks u k o xHkZ i kr fpM+ f pM+ k vkS j ftn~ n h o ekufld
gks u k la H ko gS A v'kkfUr jgs x hA
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 25 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

eq [ ; }kj ds lkFk lh<+ h dk fuekZ . k vDlj ge eq[; }kj mPp LFkku esa cukrs gSa fdUrq lh<+h vkSj eqeVh Hkh
blh LFkku ij cuk nsrs gSaA blls eq[; }kj ds vPNs izHkko ugha izkIr
gksrs gSa cfYd lh<+h vkSj eqeVh ds v'kqHk izHkko ykxw gksrs gSaA eqeVh ds Åij ikuh dh Vadh ;k dksbZ otu gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ tkrs gSaA
fn'kk IykWV mRrj Qsflax Hkou
lh<+h o eqeVh ds fuekZ.k dk nks"k N N
lM+d eq[; }kj lM+d
Hkou ds mRrj es a lM+ d gS A eq [ ; }kj ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V es a mPp LFkku ij gS A lh<+ h
vkS j eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k Hkh blh dks u s es a gS A blls eq [ ; }kj ds vPNs iz H kko iz k Ir ugha Vadh
gks x s a cfYd lh<+ h vkS j eq e Vh cuus ds v'kq H k iz H kko ykxw gks a x s A blls ?kj ds eq f [k;k] eqeVh
dekus okys iq : "k lnL; vkS j iw j k ifjokj ijs ' kku] chekj] iz x fr u gks u k] /ku o W Hkou E W E
lh<+h Nr
eku&lEeku es a deh] igyh vkS j pkS F kh la r ku cs V k gks u s ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o
fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs x hA S S
nks"k dk lek/kku ua0 1 N N
lh<+ h ds nks " k dks nw j djus ds fy, bls ukFkZ & bZ L V dks u s ls ugha lVrs gq , cuk,¡ A lM+d eq[; }kj lM+d
lh<+ h o eq e Vh ukFkZ & bZ L V dks u s ls de ls de ,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dk iz H kko
de gks tk,xkA ;fn rhu QhV ;k blls vf/kd nw j gks rks nks " k dkQh de gks eqeVh
tk,xkA lh<+ h dh yS f UMa x vkS j eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k fdlh Hkh gky es a ukFkZ & bZ L V dks u s W E W E
Hkou lh<+h
ls ugha lVuk pkfg,A eq e Vh dh Nr gYdh ls gYdh lkexz h ls gh cuk,¡ o bldh Vadh
Nr
Å¡ p kbZ de ls de j[ks a vkS j bl ij dks b Z Hkh lkeku ugha j[ks a A
S S
nks"k dk lek/kku ua0 2
xz k mUM ¶yks j ds fy, eq [ ; }kj mPp LFkku N N dEikmUM okW y N
ij gh j[ks a A lh<+ h o eq e Vh dks if'pe dh }kj lM+d eq[; }kj lM+d vkS j xz k mUM ¶yks j lM+d eq[; }kj
nhokj ds lkFk cuk,¡ A ;g mRrj dh nhokj ls ds fy, eq [ ; }kj [kqyk LFkku
de ls de ,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dkQh eqeVh mPp LFkku es a gh }kj
de gks tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV ;k blls vf/kd W Hkou Vadh j[ks a A lh<+ h ds fy, W
EW Nr E E
Hkou
nw j gks rks nks " k ugha yxs x kA Åij dh ea f tyks a lh<+h Hkou ds vUnj ls
ij tkus ds fy, lh<+ h dh otg ls uhp LFkku Hkh njoktk cuk lh<+h
ij njoktk gks u s dk nks " k ugha yxs x kA S S ldrs gS a A S
iwoZ Qsflax Hkou E E
lh<+h o eqeVh ds fuekZ.k dk nks"k eq[; }kj lM+d lM+d
Hkou ds iw o Z es a lM+ d gS A eq [ ; }kj ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V es a mPp LFkku ij gS A lh<+ h vkS j Vadh
eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k Hkh blh dks u s es a gS A blls nks " k ds iz H kko vf/kd xEHkhj gks tk,¡ x s A eqeVh
blls ?kj ds eq f [k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkS j iw j k ifjokj ijs ' kku] chekj] iz x fr u N S N Nr S
lh<+h
gks u k] /ku o eku&lEeku es a deh o igyh vkS j pkS F kh la r ku cs V h gks u s ij mls Hkou
vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
W W
nks"k dk lek/kku ua0 1 E E
lh<+ h ds nks " k dks nw j djus ds fy, bls ukFkZ & bZ L V dks u s ls ugha lVrs gq , cuk,¡ A eq[; }kj lM+d lM+d
lh<+ h o eq e Vh ukFkZ & bZ L V dks u s ls de ls de ,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dk iz H kko
de gks tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV ;k blls vf/kd nw j gks rks nks " k dkQh de gks eqeVh
tk,xkA lh<+ h dh yS f UMa x o eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k fdlh Hkh gky es a ukFkZ & bZ L V dks u s ls N Hkou S N S
lh<+h Nr
ugha lVuh pkfg,A eq e Vh dh Nr gYdh ls gYdh lkexz h ls gh doj djs a o bldh
Å¡ p kbZ de ls de j[ks a vkS j bl ij dks b Z Hkh lkeku ugha j[ks a A Vadh

nks"k dk lek/kku ua0 2 W W

xz k mUM ¶yks j ds fy, eq [ ; }kj mPp LFkku ij E E
dEikmUM okWy vkSj E
gh j[ks a A lh<+ h o eq e Vh dks if'pe dh nhokj eq[; }kj lM+d }kj lM+d eq[; }kj lM+d
ds lkFk cuk,¡ A ;g iw o Z dh nhokj ls de ls xkzmUM ¶ykjs ds fy,
[kqyk LFkku
de ,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dkQh de gks eqeVh e[q; }kj mPp LFkku
Vadh eas gh j[kAas lh<h+ ds }kj
tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV ;k blls vf/kd nw j gks N Hkou S N S
lh<+h Nr
fy, Hkou ds vUnj N S
rks nks " k ugha yxs x kA Åij dh ea f tyks a ij Hkou
tkus ds fy, lh<+ h dh otg ls uhp LFkku ij ls Hkh njoktk cuk lh<+h
njoktk gks u s dk nks " k ugha yxs x kA W W ldrs gASa
W
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 26 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou

lh<+h o eqeVh ds fuekZ.k dk nks"k S S
eq[; }kj lM+d lM+d
Hkou ds nf{k.k es a lM+ d gS A eq [ ; }kj lkmFk&lkmFkbZ L V es a mPp LFkku ij gS A
lh<+ h vkS j eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k Hkh bl dks u s es a gks u s ls nks " k ds iz H kko xEHkhj gks a x s A Vadh
eqeVh
blls efgyk,a chekj] iq : "kks a es a Hk;] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h E lh<+h Hkou W E W
Nr
dh ?kVuk,¡ ] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku dks vf/kd
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
N N
S S
nks"k dk lek/kku ua0 1 eq[; }kj lM+d lM+d
lh<+ h ds nks " k dks nw j djus ds fy, bls lkmFk&bZ L V dks u s ls u lVrs gq , cuk,¡ A eqeVh
lh<+ h o eq e Vh iw o Z dh nhokj ls de ls de ,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dk iz H kko Vadh

dkQh de gks tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV ;k blls vf/kd nw j gks rks nks " k ugha yxs x kA E lh<+h W E W
Hkou Nr

N N
xz k mUM ¶yks j ds fy, eq [ ; }kj mPp LFkku
nks"k dk lek/kku ua0 2 dEikmUM okW y vkS j
S S S
ij gh j[ks a A lh<+ h o eq e Vh dks if'pe dh eq[; }kj lM+d xz k mUM ¶yks j ds
}kj lM+d eq[; }kj lM+d
nhokj ds lkFk cuk,¡ A ;g nf{k.k dh nhokj ls fy, eq [ ; }kj mPp [kqyk LFkku
de ls de ,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dkQh eqeVh LFkku es a gh j[ks a A }kj
Vadh
de gks tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV ;k blls vf/kd E Hkou W E W lh<+ h ds fy, Hkou E Hkou W
Nr
nw j gks rks nks " k ugha yxs x kA Åij dh ea f tyks a lh<+h ds vUnj ls Hkh
lh<+h
ij tkus ds fy, lh<+ h dh otg ls uhp LFkku njoktk cuk ldrs
N N N
ij njoktk gks u s dk nks " k ugha yxs x kA gS a A

if'pe Qsflax Hkou

W W
lh<+h o eqeVh ds fuekZ.k dk nks"k lM+d eq[; }kj lM+d
Hkou ds if'pe es a lM+ d gS A eq [ ; }kj os L V&ukFkZ o s L V es a mPp LFkku ij gS A lh<+ h
Vadh
vkS j eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k Hkh bl dks u s es a gks u s ls iz H kko xEHkhj gks a x s A blls efgyk,a eqeVh
S Hkou N S N
chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gks u k] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud lh<+h Nr
leL;k,¡ ] rhljh o lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
E E
nks"k dk lek/kku ua0 1 W W
lM+d eq[; }kj lM+d
lh<+ h ds nks " k dks nw j djus ds fy, bls ukFkZ & os L V dks u s ls u lVrs gq , cuk,¡ A eqeVh
lh<+ h o eq e Vh mRrj dh nhokj ls de ls de ,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dk iz H kko lh<+h
Vadh
dkQh de gks tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV ;k blls vf/kd nw j gks rks nks " k ugha yxs x kA S N S N
Hkou Nr

E E
xz k mUM ¶yks j ds fy, eq [ ; }kj mPp LFkku ij nks"k dk lek/kku ua0 2
gh j[ks a A lh<+ h o eq e Vh dks nf{k.k dh nhokj ds W W dEikmUM okWy vkSj W
lM+d eq[; }kj lM+d lM+d eq[; }kj
lkFk cuk,¡ A ;g if'pe dh nhokj ls de ls }kj xzkmUM ¶yksj ds fy,
[kqyk LFkku
de ,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dkQh de gks eqeVh eq[; }kj mPp LFkku
}kj
tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV ;k blls vf/kd nw j gks S Hkou N S
Vadh
N e sa gh j[ksaA lh<+h ds
Nr S Hkou
N
rks nks " k ugha yxs x kA Åij dh ea f tyks a ij lh<+h fy, Hkou ds vUnj
tkus ds fy, lh<+ h dh otg ls uhp LFkku ij ls Hkh njoktk cuk lh<+h
E E ldr s gSaA
njoktk gks u s dk nks " k ugha yxs x kA E
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 27 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

fofn'kk IykWV ukFkZ&bZLV Qsflax Hkou N E N E

lM+d eq[; }kj lM+d
iw o Z dks u s es a fuekZ . k ds nks " k %
Hkou ds ukFkZ & bZ L V es a lM+ d gS A eq [ ; }kj iw o Z dks u s es a mPp LFkku ij gS A lh<+ h vkS j Vadh
eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k Hkh bl dks u s es a gks u s ls iz H kko xEHkhj gks a x s A blls iq : "kks a dks eqeVh
xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud Hkou lh<+h
Nr
leL;k,¡ ] la r ku u gks u k o xHkZ i kr gks u k la H ko gS A
W S W S

N E N E
eq[; }kj lM+d lM+d
mRrj dks u s es a fuekZ . k dk nks " k %
Hkou ds ukFkZ & bZ L V es a lM+ d gS A eq [ ; }kj mRrj dks u s es a mPp LFkku ij gS A lh<+ h o Vadh
eqeVh
eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k Hkh bl dks u s es a gks u s ls iz H kko vf/kd xEHkhj gks a x s A blls /ku dh Hkou
deh] efgyk,¡ chekj] eku&lEeku es a deh] LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k o l[r gks x kA lh<+h Nr

W S W S
nks"k dk lek/kku
lh<+ h fdlh Hkh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg, E NN E N E N E
vkS j bldk otu fdlh Hkh nhokj ij ugha lM+d eq[; }kj lM+d lM+d eq[; }kj lM+d
vkuk pkfg,A la H ko gks rks Hkw f e ij LrEHk eqeVh
cukdj ml ij otu j[ks a vkS j Nr ls tks M + Vadh eqeVh
ns a A lh<+ h o eq e Vh dks u s ls de ls de ,d Nr Hkou
Hkou lh<+h lh<+h Nr
QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dk iz H kko de gks Vadh
tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV ;k blls vf/kd nw j
S W S W
gks rks nks " k dkQh de gks tk,xkA eq e Vh dh W S W S
Nr gYdh ls gYdh lkexz h ls gh doj djs a o bldh Å¡ p kbZ de ls de j[ks a vkS j bl ij dks b Z Hkh lkeku ugha j[ks a A

lkmFk&bZLV Qsflax Hkou E S E S

lh<+h o eqeVh ds fuekZ.k dk nks"k eq[; }kj lM+d lM+d
Hkou ds lkmFk&bZ L V es a lM+ d gS A eq [ ; }kj iw o Z dks u s es a mPp LFkku ij gS A lh<+ h Vadh
vkS j eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k Hkh bl dks u s es a gks u s ls iz H kko xEHkhj gks a x s A blls iq : "kks a dks eqeVh
xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud lh<+h
Hkou
Nr
leL;k,¡ ] la r ku u gks u k o xHkZ i kr gks u k la H ko gS A
N W N W
nks"k dk lek/kku ua0 1
E S E S
lh<+ h ds nks " k dks nw j djus ds fy, bls iw o Z dks u s ls ugha lVrs gq , cuk,¡ A lh<+ h o eq[; }kj lM+d lM+d
eq e Vh iw o Z dks u s ls de ls de ,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dk iz H kko de gks tk,xk]
;fn rhu QhV ;k blls vf/kd nw j gks rks nks " k dkQh de gks tk,xkA lh<+ h fdlh Hkh eqeVh
nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg, vkS j bldk otu fdlh Hkh nhokj ij ugha vkuk pkfg,A Vadh
la H ko gks rks Hkw f e ij LrEHk cukdj ml ij otu j[ks a vkS j Nr ls tks M + ns a A eq e Vh lh<+h
Hkou Nr
fdlh Hkh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,] bldh Nr gYdh ls gYdh lkexz h ls gh doj
djs a o bldh Å¡ p kbZ de ls de j[ks a vkS j bl ij dks b Z Hkh lkeku ugha j[ks a A N W N W

xzkmUM ¶yksj ds fy, eq[; }kj mPp LFkku ij nks"k dk lek/kku ua0 2 E S
gh j[ksaA lh<+h o eqeVh dks lkmFk&osLV dh E S E S dEikmUM okWy vkSj eq[; }kj lM+d
nhokj ds lkFk cuk,¡A ;g lkmFk&bZLV dh eq[; }kj lM+d }kj lM+d xzkmUM ¶yksj ds fy, [kqyk LFkku
nhokj ls de ls de ,d QhV nwj gksus ij nks"k eq[; }kj mPp LFkku }kj
eqeVh
dkQh de gks tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV ;k blls esa gh j[ksaA lh<+h ds
Vadh Hkou
vf/kd nwj gks rks nks"k ugha yxsxkA Åij dh Hkou Nr
fy, Hkou ds vUnj
lh<+h lh<+h
eaftyksa ij tkus ds fy, lh<+h dh otg ls uhp ls Hkh njoktk cuk N W
LFkku ij njoktk gksus dk nks"k ugha yxsxkA N W N W ldrs gSaA
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 28 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

lkmFk&osLV Qsflax Hkou

lh<+h o eqeVh ds fuekZ.k dk nks"k S W S W
eq[; }kj lM+d lM+d
Hkou ds lkmFk&os L V es a lM+ d gS A eq [ ; }kj nf{k.k es a mPp LFkku ij gS A lh<+ h vkS j
eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k Hkh bl dks u s es a gks u s ls iz H kko xEHkhj gks x s A blls ?kj dh eq [ ; Vadh
efgyk o L=h la r ku chekj] eku&lEeku es a deh] LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k ] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] eqeVh
Hkou
ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh ?kVuk,¡ ] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] lh<+h Nr
nw l jh o NBh la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
E N E N
S W S W
nks"k dk lek/kku ua0 1 eq[; }kj lM+d lM+d
lh<+ h ds nks " k dks nw j djus ds fy, bls nf{k.k dks u s ls ugha lVrs gq , cuk,¡ A lh<+ h eqeVh
o eq e Vh nf{k.k dks u s ls de ls de ,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dk iz H kko de gks Vadh
tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV ;k blls vf/kd nw j gks rks nks " k dkQh de gks tk,xkA lh<+ h lh<+h
dh yS f UMa x fdlh Hkh gky es a lkmFk&bZ L V dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A Nr
Hkou
E N E N
nks"k dk lek/kku ua0 2
xz k mUM ¶yks j ds fy, eq [ ; }kj mPp LFkku S W S W
dEikmUM okW y S W
ij gh j[ks a A lh<+ h o eq e Vh dks lkmFk&os L V eq[; }kj lM+d lM+d
vkS j xz k mUM ¶yks j eq[; }kj lM+d
}kj
dh nhokj ds lkFk cuk,¡ A lkmFk&bZ L V o ds fy, eq [ ; }kj [kqyk LFkku
eqeVh

ukFkZ & os L V dh nhokj ls de ls de ,d QhV lh<+h

Vadh mPp LFkku es a gh
nw j gks u s ij nks " k dkQh de gks tk,xk] ;fn j[ks a A lh<+ h ds fy, lh<+h
rhu QhV ;k blls vf/kd nw j gks rks nks " k Hkou Nr Hkou ds vUnj ls
Hkou
ugha yxs x kA Åij dh ea f tyks a ij tkus ds Hkh njoktk cuk
fy, lh<+ h dh otg ls uhp LFkku ij E N E N ldrs gS a A E N
njoktk gks u s dk nks " k ugha yxs x kA
ukFkZ&osLV Qsflax Hkou
W N W N
lh<+h o eqeVh ds fuekZ.k dk nks"k lM+d eq[; }kj lM+d
Hkou ds ukFkZ & os L V es a lM+ d gS A eq [ ; }kj mRrj es a mPp LFkku ij gS A lh<+ h vkS j
Vadh
eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k Hkh bl dks u s es a gks u s ls iz H kko xEHkhj gks gks a x s A blls /ku dh deh] eqeVh
efgyk,¡ chekj] eku&lEeku es a deh] LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k o l[r gks x kA Hkou lh<+h
Nr

S E S E
nks"k dk lek/kku ua0 1
lh<+ h ds nks " k dks nw j djus ds fy, bls mRrj dks u s ls ugha lVrs gq , cuk,¡ A lh<+ h o W N W N
eq e Vh mRrj dks u s ls de ls de ,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dk iz H kko de gks tk,xk] lM+d eq[; }kj lM+d
;fn rhu QhV ;k blls vf/kd nw j gks rks nks " k dkQh de gks tk,xkA lh<+ h dh
yS f UMa x vkS j otu fdlh Hkh nhokj vkS j Nr ij ugha vkuk pkfg,] la H ko gks rks Hkw f e eqeVh
ij LrEHk cukdj ml ij otu j[ks a vkS j Nr ls tks M + ns a A eq e Vh fdlh Hkh nhokj ls Vadh
Hkou lh<+h
ugha lVuh pkfg,] bldh Nr gYdh ls gYdh lkexz h ls gh doj djs a o bldh Nr
Å¡ p kbZ de ls de j[ks a vkS j bl ij dks b Z Hkh lkeku ugha j[ks a A S E S E
nks"k dk lek/kku ua0 2
xzkmUM ¶yksj ds fy, eq[; }kj mPp LFkku ij W N W N dEikmUM okW y W N
gh j[ksaA lh<+h o eqeVh dks lkmFk&osLV dh }kj lM+d eq[; }kj lM+d vkS j xz k mUM ¶yks j lM+d eq[; }kj
nhokj ds lkFk cuk,¡A ;g ukFkZ&osLV dh ds fy, eq [ ; }kj [kqyk LFkku
nhokj ls de ls de ,d QhV nwj gksus ij nks"k eqeVh mPp LFkku es a gh }kj
dkQh de gks tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV ;k blls Vadh j[ks a A lh<+ h ds fy,
Nr Hkou ds vUnj ls
vf/kd nwj gks rks nks"k ugha yxsxkA Åij dh lh<+h Hkou Hkou
eaftyksa ij tkus ds fy, lh<+h dh otg ls uhp Hkh njoktk cuk lh<+h
LFkku ij njoktk gksus dk nks"k ugha yxsxkA S E S E ldrs gS a A S E
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 29 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

Hkou@cs M :e es a njoktks a dh pky ¼Øe½ ds ÁHkko

Hkou@cs M :e es a njoktks a dh pky ds 'kq H k o v'kq H k ifj.kke gks r s gS a A njoktks a dh pky ;fn Hkou@cs M :e ds
va n j gh :d tkrh gS rks blds vka f 'kd ÁHkko ykxw gks r s gS a fdUrq ;fn njoktks a dh pky Hkou@cs M :e es a ,d
rjQ ls 'kq : gks d j nw l jh rjQ [kq y tkrh gS rks blds vR;f/kd xa H khj ÁHkko ykxw gks r s gS a A
fn'kk IykWV mRrj Qsflax Hkou@csM:e
'kqHk izHkko
njoktks a dh pky ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V ls N N njoktkas dh pky N
lkmFk&lkmFkbZ L V dh rjQ gks u s ij iw j k ifjokj dejk dejk ukFk&Z ukFkbZLZV ls dejk
lq [ kh] lEiUu] LoLFk] /ku dh iz k fIr] dejk dejk lkmFkosLV dh dejk
eku&lEeku es a c<+ k s R rjh gks x hA igyh o pkS F kh W E W E rjQ gkuss ij W E
dejk dejk dejk
la r ku cs V h gks u s ij mls fo'ks " k ykHk feys x kA ukFk&Z ukFkbZLZV eas
;fn njoktksa dh pky dejk dejk
e[q; }kj ds 'kHqk dejk
ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V ls lkmFk& lkmFkbZ L V dh rjQ S S iHzkkokas eas deh S
[kq y tkrh gS rks 'kq H k iz H kko c<+ tk,¡ x s A lkFk gh nw l jh o NBh la r ku cs V h gks u s ij mls vk,xhA
Hkh ykHk feys x kA
v'kqHk izHkko
;fn njoktks a dh N ;fn njoktks a dh N ;fn njoktks a dh N
pky ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V pky ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V dejk
pky ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V
dejk dejk
ls pydj bZ L V& ls pydj lkmFk& ls pydj os L V&
dejk dejk dejk
lkmFkbZ L V dh rjQ W E lkmFkos L V dh rjQ W E lkmFkos L V dh rjQ W E
[kq y tkrh gS rks dejk [kq y tkrh gS rks dejk [kq y tkrh gS rks dejk
v'kq H k iz H kko iz k Ir dejk v'kq H k iz H kko iz k Ir dejk v'kq H k iz H kko iz k Ir dejk
gks a x s A S gks a x s A S gks a x s A S
vR;f/kd v'kqHk izHkko
N N
njoktks a dh pky ukFkZ & ukFkZ o s L V ls njoktks a dh pky ukFkZ &
N dejk dejk
lkmFk&lkmFkos L V dh rjQ gks u s ij ukFkZ o s L V ls lkmFkbZ L V dh
efgyk,¡ chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] dejk dejk dejk
rjQ gks u s ij ukFkZ & W E W E
ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gks u k] dejk ukFkZ o s L V es a eq [ ; }kj ds dejk dejk
dks V Z & ds l o iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ W E
dejk v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A dejk dejk
jgs a x hA rhljh o lkroha la r ku cs V h dejk ;fn njoktks a dh S S
gks u s ij mls leL;k,¡ o fookg ls pky ukFkZ & ukFkZ o s L V ls lkmFk&lkmFkbZ L V dh rjQ [kq y tkrh
S
ijs ' kkuh jgs x hA gS rks iz H kko lkekU; jgs a x s A

;fn njoktks a dh pky N ;fn njoktks a dh N ;fn njoktksa dh N

ukFkZ & ukFkZ o s L V ls dejk pky ukFkZ & ukFkZ o s L V dejk pky ukFkZ &ukFkZosLV dejk
lkmFk&lkmFkosLV dejk ls os L V&lkmFkos L V dejk ls bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dejk
dh rjQ [kq y tkrh gS W E dh rjQ [kq y tkrh W E dh rjQ [kqy tkrh W E
dejk dejk dejk
rks v'kq H k iz H kko dbZ dejk gS rks v'kq H k iz H kko dejk
gS rks v'kqHk izHkko dejk
xq u k c<+ tk,¡ x s A S
dbZ xq u k c<+ tk,¡ x s A S
dbZ xquk c<+ tk,¡xsA S

iwoZ Qsflax Hkou@csM:e

njoktks a dh pky bZ L V&ukFkZ b Z L V ls 'kqHk izHkko
osLV&ukFkZosLV dh rjQ gksus ij iwjk ifjokj E
njoktkas dh pky
E E
lq[kh] lEiUu] LoLFk] /ku dh izkfIr] eku&lEeku bZ L V&ukFkZ b Z L V
esa c<+ksRrjh gksxhA ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o pkSFkh dejk dejk ls lkmFkoLsV dh dejk
larku csVk gksus ij mls fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA dejk dejk rjQ gkuss ij dejk
;fn njoktksa dh pky N S N S
bLZV&ukFkbZLZV eas N S
dejk dejk dejk
bZ L V&ukFkZ b Z L V ls os L V&ukFkZ o s L V dh rjQ dejk dejk
e[q; }kj ds 'kHqk
dejk
[kq y tkrh gS rks 'kq H k iz H kko c<+ tk,¡ x s A lkFk iHzkkokas eas deh
W W W
gh rhljh o lkroha la r ku cs V k gks u s ij mls Hkh vk,xhA
ykHk feys x kA
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 30 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m
v'kqHk izHkko
;fn njoktks a dh E ;fn njoktks a dh E ;fn njoktksa dh E
pky bZ L V&ukFkZ b Z L V dejk
pky bZ L V&ukFkZ b Z L V dejk pky bZLV&ukFkZbZLV dejk
ls pydj ukFkZ & ls pydj os L V& dejk
ls pydj lkmFk&
dejk dejk
ukFkZ o s L V dh rjQ N S lkmFkos L V dh rjQ N S lkmFkosLV dh rjQ N S
[kq y tkrh gS rks dejk [kq y tkrh gS rks dejk [kqy tkrh gS rks dejk
v'kq H k iz H kko iz k Ir dejk v'kq H k iz H kko iz k Ir dejk v'kqHk izHkko izkIr dejk
gks a x s A W gks a x s A W gksaxsA W

vR;f/kd v'kqHk izHkko

njoktksa dh pky bZLV&lkmFkbZLV njoktks a dh pky bZ L V& E E
E
ls osLV&lkmFkosLV dh rjQ gksus ij lkmFkbZ L V ls ukFkZ & os L V dh dejk dejk
iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld dejk rjQ gks u s ij bZ L V& dejk dejk
v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dejk lkmFkbZ L V es a eq [ ; }kj ds N dejk
S N
dejk
S
dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ N dejk
S
v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A dejk dejk
jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku csVh gksus dejk ;fn njoktks a dh pky
W W
ij mls leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh bZLV&lkmFkbZLV ls
W
jgsxhA os L V&ukFkZ o s L V dh rjQ [kq y tkrh gS rks iz H kko lkekU; jgs a x s A

E ;fn njoktksa dh E ;fn njoktksa dh E

;fn njoktksa dh pky pky bZLV& pky bZLV&
bZLV&lkmFkbZLV ls dejk
lkmFkbZLV ls
dejk
lkmFkbZLV ls
dejk
osLV&lkmFkosLV dh dejk
lkmFk&lkmFkos L V N dejk ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV dh dejk
rjQ [kqy tkrh gS rks N S S N S
dejk dh rjQ [kqy tkrh dejk rjQ [kqy tkrh gS dejk
v'kqHk izHkko dbZ xquk dejk gS rks v'kqHk izHkko rks v'kqHk izHkko dbZ
dejk dejk
c<+ tk,¡xsA dbZ xquk c<+ tk,¡xsA xquk c<+ tk,¡xsA
W W W

nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou@csM:e

'kqHk izHkko
S S S S S
dejk dejk dejk dejk dejk
dejk dejk dejk dejk dejk
E W E W E W E W E W
dejk dejk dejk dejk dejk
dejk dejk dejk dejk dejk
N N N N N

njoktks a dh pky
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV ls
ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV dh rjQ
gksus ij efgyk,¡ LoLFk]
lq[kh jgsaxh o eku&
lEeku c<+sxkA nwljh o
NBh larku csVh gksus ij
mls fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA
;fn njoktksa dh pky
lkmFk&lkmFkbZ L V ls
pydj ukFkZ& ukFkZosLV dh
rjQ [kqy tkrh gS rks v'kqHk
izHkko izkIr gksaxsA
;fn njoktks a dh pky
lkmFk& lkmFkbZ L V ls
ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V dh
rjQ [kq y tkrh gS rks
'kq H k iz H kko c<+ tk,¡ x s A
lkFk gh igyh o pkS F kh
la r ku cs V h gks u s ij
mls Hkh ykHk feys x kA
S S
dejk
dejk
E W
dejk
dejk
N N
;fn njoktks a dh pky ;fn njoktksa dh pky njoktksa dh pky
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV ls lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV ls lkmFk&lkmFkbZ L
pydj bZLV&ukFkZbZLV pydj osLV&ukFkZosLV V ls ukFkZosLV dh
dh rjQ [kqy tkrh gS rks dh rjQ [kqy tkrh gS rjQ gks u s ij
'kqHk izHkko c<+ tk,¡xsA rks 'kHqk iHzkko c<+ lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV
lkFk gh igyh o pkSFkh tk,¡xsA lkFk gh rhljh esa eq[; }kj ds 'kqHk
larku csVk gksus ij mls o lkroha lraku cVsk gkuss izHkkoksa esa dqN deh
Hkh ykHk feysxkA ij mls Hkh ykHk feyx
s kA vk,xhA
v'kqHk izHkko
S
;fn njoktksa dh pky
dejk dejk
lkmFk&lkmFkosLVls
ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV ;k dejk dejk
E W E W
bZ L V&ukFkZ b Z L V dh rjQ dejk dejk
[kq y tkrh gS rks v'kq H k
dejk dejk
iz H kkoks a es a dq N deh vk,xhA
N
 laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 31 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

S S
;fn njoktksa dh pky dejk
;fn njoktks a dh pky lkmFk&lkmFkos L V dejk
lkmFk&lkmFkos L V ls os L V&ukFkZ o s L V dejk
ls ukFkZ & bZ L V dh rjQ gS rks v'kq H k iz H kko E dejk
dh rjQ [kq y tkrh gS rks v'kq H k iz H kko E
dejk
W
gh ykxw gks a x s A dejk
W
gh ykxw gks a x s A dejk dejk
N N
vR;f/kd v'kqHk izHkko
njoktksa dh pky lkmFk&lkmFkosLV ls S S
ukFkZosLV dh rjQ gksus ij eq[; efgyk o dejk ;fn njoktksa dh pky dejk
efgyk,¡ chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] dejk lkmFk&lkmFkos L V ls ukFkZ & ukFkZ o s L V dejk
ekufld v'kkfUr] eku&lEeku esa deh o E
dejk
W dh rjQ [kq y tkrh gS rks v'kq H k iz H kko E W
dejk
igyh vkSj ik¡poha larku csVh gksus ij mls dbZ xq u k c<+ tk,¡ x s A
dejk dejk
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
N N
if'pe Qsflax Hkou@csM:e
'kqHk izHkko
W W W W W
dejk dejk dejk dejk dejk
dejk dejk dejk dejk dejk
S N S N S N S N S N
dejk dejk dejk dejk dejk
dejk dejk dejk dejk dejk
E E E E E
njoktksa dh pky ;fn njoktks a dh pky ;fn njoktkas dh pky ;fn njoktkas dh pky njoktksa dh pky
osLV&ukFkZosLV ls os L V&ukFkZ o s L V ls os L V&ukFkZ o s L V ls oLsV&ukFkoZLsV ls pydj os L V&ukFkZ o s L V
bZLV&ukFkZbZLV dh rjQ bZ L V&ukFkZ b Z L V dh pydj bLZV&ukFkbZLZV lkmFk&lkmFkbLZV dh ls lkmFk&bZLV
gksus ij iq:"k LoLFk] lq[kh rjQ [kq y tkrh gS rks dh rjQ [ky q tkrh gS rks rjQ [ky q tkrh gS rks 'kHqk dh rjQ gksus ij
o mPp in ij dk;Zjr 'kq H k iz H kko c<+ tk,¡ x s A 'kHqk iHzkko c<+ tk,x¡ As iHzkko c<+ tk,x¡As lkFk gh osLV&ukFkZosLV eas
gksaxsA rhljh o lkroha lkFk gh igyh o pkS F kh lkFk gh igyh o pkFSkh nlw jh o NBh lraku cVsh e[q; }kj ds 'kHqk
larku csVk gksus ij mls la r ku cs V k gks u s ij lraku cVsh gkuss ij mls gkuss ij mls Hkh ykHk iHzkkokas eas dN
q deh
fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA mls Hkh ykHk feys x kA Hkh ykHk feyx s kA feyxskA vk,xhA
v'kqHk izHkko
W W W W W
dejk dejk dejk dejk dejk
dejk dejk dejk dejk dejk
S N S N S N S N S N
dejk dejk dejk dejk dejk
dejk dejk dejk dejk dejk
E E E E E

;fn njoktks a dh pky ;fn njoktks a dh pky ;fn njoktks a dh pky njoktksa dh pky
osLV&ukFkZosLV ls osLV&lkmFkosLV ls oLsV&lkmFkoLsV ls lkmFk& osLV&lkmFkosLV ls
pydj bZLV& lkmFkbZLV bZLV&ukFkZbZLV ;k ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV lkmFkbLZV dh rjQ [ky q tkrh gS ukFk&
Z bLZV dh rjQ gkuss ij
dh rjQ [kq y tkrh gS rks dh rjQ [kqy tkrh gS rks v'kqHk rks lkmFk&lkmFkoLsV eas e[q;}kj oLsV&lkmFkoLsV eas e[q; }kj
v'kq H k iz H kko iz k Ir gks a x s A izHkkoksa esa dqN deh gksxhA ds v'kHqk iHzkko gh ykxw gkx
as As ds v'kHqk iHzkko gh ykxw gkx
as As
vR;f/kd v'kqHk izHkko
W W
njoktksa dh pky osLV&lkmFkosLV ls dejk ;fn njoktksa dh pky dejk
lkmFkbZLV dh rjQ gksus ij ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dejk os L V&lkmFkos L V ls lkmFkbZ L V dh dejk
igyh o ik¡poha larku csVk gksus ij chekj] S N rjQ [kq y tkrh gS rks v'kq H k iz H kko S N
dejk dejk
cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko dbZ xq u k c<+ tk,¡ x s A
gSA dejk dejk
E E
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 32 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

fofn'kk IykWV ukFkZ&bZLV Qsflax Hkou@csM:e

'kqHk izHkko
N E N E N E N E N E
dejk dejk dejk dejk dejk
dejk dejk dejk dejk dejk
dejk dejk dejk dejk dejk
dejk dejk dejk dejk dejk
W S W S W S W S
W S
njoktksa dh pky iwoZ dksus ;fn njoktks a dh njoktkas dh pky ukFk&
Z bLZV ls lkmFk&oLsV mRrj dks u s ls if'pe
ls nf{k.k dksus dh rjQ pky iw o Z dks u s ls iowZ dkuss ls if'pe dh pky dks lkekU; ekuk dks u s dh pky 'kq H k ugha
gksus ij iwjk ifjokj lq[kh] nf{k.k dkuss dh dkuss dh rjQ gkuss x;k gS D;kfasd okil eas vkus ekuk x;k gS D;ks a f d
lEiUu] iq:"k LoLFk] /ku o rjQ [kq y tkrh ij iowZ dkuss eas e[q; ij ;g lkmFk&oLsV ls okil es a vkus ij ;g
eku&lEeku esa c<+ksRrjh gS rks 'kq H k iz H kko }kj ds 'kHqk iHzkkokas eas ukFk&
Z bLZV dh pky gks if'pe ls mRrj dh
gksxhA c<+ tk,¡ x s A deh vk,xhA tk,xhA pky gks tk,xhA
v'kqHk izHkko
;fn njoktks a dh N E ;fn njoktks a dh N E
pky iw o Z dks u s ls njoktks a dh pky N E
dejk pky mRrj dks u s ls dejk mRrj dks u s ls nf{k.k
pydj nf{k.k dks u s dejk
dejk
pydj nf{k.k dks u s dejk dks u s dh rjQ gks u s
es a lkmFk&bZ L V dh es a lkmFk&os L V dh dejk
rjQ [kq y tkrh gS dejk dejk ij mRrj dks u s es a
rjQ [kq y tkrh gS eq [ ; }kj ds v'kq H k dejk
rks v'kq H k iz H kko dejk rks v'kq H k iz H kko dejk
iz k Ir gks a x s A iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A dejk
W S lkekU; gks a x s A W S W S
vR;f/kd v'kqHk izHkko
njoktks a dh pky mRrj dks u s N E N E N E ;fn njoktks a N E
ls if'pe dks u s dh rjQ gks u s dejk dejk dh pky mRrj dejk
dejk
ij efgyk,¡ chekj] LoHkko dejk dejk
dks u s ls pydj dejk
dejk nf{k.k dks u s es a
fpM+ f pM+ k ] ekufld v'kkfUr
o eku&lEeku es a deh gks x hA dejk dejk dejk lkmFk&bZLV dejk
;fn njoktks a dh dejk dejk dejk dh rjQ [kq y dejk
pky mRrj dks u s ls if'pe W S W S W S tkrh gS rks W S
dks u s dh rjQ [kq y tkrh gS rks v'kq H k iz H kko dbZ xq u k c<+ tk,¡ x s A v'kq H k iz H kko dbZ xq u k c<+ tk,¡ x s A
lkmFk&bZLV Qsflax Hkou@csM:e
njoktksa dh pky iwoZ dksus ls mRrj
'kqHk izHkko njoktkas dh E S
pky iowZ dkuss dejk
dksus dh rjQ gksus ij iwjk ifjokj E S E S E S
ls if'pe
lq[kh] lEiUu] efgyk,¡ o iq:"k LoLFk] dejk dejk dejk
dksus dh
dejk
/ku o eku&lEeku esa c<+ksRrjh gksxh dejk dejk dejk rjQ gkuss ij dejk
vkSj fuoklh cqf}eku gksaxsA dejk dejk dejk iowZ dkuss eas dejk
;fn njoktks a dh pky iw o Z e[q; }kj ds N
W
dejk dejk dejk
dks u s ls mRrj dks u s dh rjQ [kq y W
tkrh gS rks 'kq H k iz H kko c<+ tk,¡ x s A
N N W N W 'kHqk iHzkkokas eas deh vk,xhA
v'kqHk izHkko
njoktkas dh njoktks a dh pky E S E S E S
E S E S nf{k.k dks u s ls dejk dejk
pky iw o Z dejk
dksus ls dejk dejk mRrj dks u s dh dejk dejk dejk
if'pe dkuss dejk dejk rjQ gks u s ij
dejk dejk dejk
eas [ky q tkus v'kq H k iz H kko gh
dejk dejk dejk dejk dejk
ij v'kqHk ykxw gks a x s A
dejk dejk njoktksa dh N W N W N W
iHzkko ykxw
gkx as As N W N W pky nf{k.k dksus ls mRrj dksus dh rjQ gksus ij v'kqHk izHkkoksa esa deh gksxhA
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 33 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

E S
vR;f/kd v'kqHk izHkko E S E S
dejk ;fn njoktks a dh pky nf{k.k dejk dejk
njoktks a dh pky nf{k.k dks u s ls dejk dks u s ls pydj if'pe dks u s dejk dejk
if'pe dks u s dh rjQ gks u s ij es a [kq y tkrh gS rks v'kq H k
dejk dejk dejk
vR;f/kd v'kq H k iz H kko ykxw iz H kko dbZ xq u k c<+ tk,¡ x s A
dejk dejk dejk
gks a x s A
N W N W N W

ukFkZ&osLV Qsflax Hkou@csM:e

'kqHk izHkko
W N W N W N W N W N
dejk dejk dejk dejk dejk
dejk dejk dejk dejk dejk
dejk dejk dejk dejk dejk
dejk dejk dejk dejk dejk
S E S E S E S E S E
njoktks a dh pky mRrj dks u s ls iw o Z dks u s dh rjQ gks u s ij njoktks a dh pky mRrj dks u s njoktkas dh pky mRrj dkuss
efgyk,¡ lq [ kh] LoLFk] /ku o eku&lEeku es a c<+ k s R rjh gks x hA ls nf{k.k es a lkmFk&os L V dh ls nf{k.k dkuss dh rjQ gkuss
;fn njoktks a dh pky mRrj dks u s ls iw o Z dks u s dh rjQ [kq y us ls 'kq H k iz H kko ij mRrj dkuss eas e[q; }kj ds
rjQ [kq y tkrh gS rks 'kq H k iz H kko c<+ tk,¡ x s A c<+ tk,¡ x s A 'kHqk iHzkkokas eas deh vk,xhA
v'kqHk izHkko
njoktksa dh W N njoktks a dh W N njoktks a dh W N W N
pky mRrj dejk pky if'pe dejk pky if'pe dejk dejk
dkuss ls nf{k.k dejk dks u s ls iw o Z dejk
dks u s ls iw o Z dejk dejk
dkuss eas [kyq dejk
dks u s dh rjQ dks u s dh rjQ
dejk dejk dejk
tkus ij v'kHqk gks u s ij v'kq H k [kq y us ij v'kq H k
dejk dejk dejk dejk
iz H kko ykxw iz H kko gh ykxw iz H kkoks a es a deh
S E S
gkxas As gks a x s A S E gks x hA E S E

vR;f/kd v'kqHk izHkko

W N W N W N
;fn njoktks a dh pky
njoktks a dh pky if'pe dks u s ls nf{k.k dejk
if'pe dks u s ls pydj dejk dejk
dks u s dh rjQ gks u s ij vR;f/kd v'kq H k dejk nf{k.k dks u s es a [kq y tkrh dejk dejk
iz H kko ykxw gks a x s A dejk gS rks v'kq H k iz H kko dbZ dejk dejk

S
dejk
E
xq u k c<+ tk,¡ x s A dejk dejk
S E S E
'kqHk izHkko lkmFk&osLV Qsflax Hkou@csM:e
njoktkas dh S W ;fn njoktksa 'kqHk izHkko
pky nf{k.k dejk dh pky nf{k.k S W S W S W S W S W
dkuss ls iowZ dejk dksus ls iowZ ;k dejk dejk dejk dejk dejk
dkuss dh rjQ dejk mRrj dkuss dh dejk dejk dejk dejk dejk
gkuss ij e[q; dejk rjQ [kqy tkrh dejk dejk dejk dejk dejk
efgyk o E N gS rks 'kqHk izHkko dejk dejk dejk dejk dejk

efgyk,¡ l[qkh] LoLFk o c<+ tk,¡xsA E N E N E N E N E N

eku&lEeku eas c<k+Rsrjh gkx

s hA v'kqHk izHkko vR;f/kd v'kqHk izHkko
S W S W njoktks a dh pky if'pe dks u s ls mRrj
S W
dejk dejk
njoktks a dh
dejk dks u s dh rjQ gks u s ;k mRrj dks u s es a [kq y
S W dejk dejk dejk
pky if'pe dejk tkus ij S W S W
dejk dejk dejk
dkuss ls iowZ dkuss dejk vR;f/kd dejk dejk
dejk dejk dejk
dh rjQ gkuss dejk N E N
v'kqHk dejk dejk
E E N
ij v'kHqk iHzkko dejk njoktksa dh pky if'pe dksus ls iwoZ ;k mRrj dksus iz H kko ykxw dejk dejk
gh ykxw gkxas As E N esa [kqy tkus ij v'kqHk izHkkoksa esa deh gksxhA gks a x s A dejk dejk
E N E N
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 34 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m
dk fuekZ.k nf{k.k] if'pe ;k lkmFk&osLV Hkkx esa gh gksuk pkfg,A fdlh Hkh gky esa
lh<+h o eqeVh iwoZ ] mRrj ] ukFkZ&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&bZLV esa ugha gksuk pkfg,A

lh<+h dk fuekZ.k 'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ lgh txg eqeVh dk fuekZ.k
fn'kk IykWV fofn'kk IykWV fn'kk IykWV fofn'kk IykWV
N
N E N N E
ukFkZ&osLV mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV iwoZ
Nr
W E Nr
if'pe czãLFkku iwoZ
W E ukFkZ&osLV czãLFkku lkmFk&bZLV

S W S
lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k
nf{k.k
South lkmFk&bZLV
if'pe lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k
bl Hkkx es a gh eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k djs a A
S W S /;ku jgs fd ;g fdlh Hkh dks u s ls ugha
bl Hkkx es a dgha Hkh lh<+ h cuk ldrs gS a A lVuh pkfg,A

'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa lh<+h o eqeVh ds fuekZ.k ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ & os L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gks u k] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] rhljh o
lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A

mRrj es a /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku es a

deh o LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k vkS j xq L lS y gks x kA

ukFkZ & bZ L V es a ?kj ds dekus okys lnL;

N vkS j iw j k ifjokj ijs ' kku] chekj] iz x fr u N E
gks u k] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku es a deh o
igyh vkS j pkS F kh la r ku dks vf/kd
ukFkZ&osLV mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV iwoZ

if'pe czãLFkku iwoZ iw o Z es a iq : "kks a dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk;

W E
lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k lkmFk&bZLV
S Hk;] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx
lkmFk&os L V es a lh<+ h dk fuekZ . k
dj ldrs gS a fdUrq /;ku jgs fd
Nr ij lkmFk&os L V dks u s es a
eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k gks u s ls ?kj ds
eq f [k;k cM+ h la r ku ?kj ls ckgj
o ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] ukFkZ&osLV czãLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] la r ku u
gks u k o xHkZ i kr gks u k la H ko gS A
if'pe lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZ L V es a efgyk,a chekj] iq : "kks a es a
W S
o pks j h dh ?kVuk,¡ ] dks V Z & ds l ]
iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku
dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku
jgs a x s A
cz ã LFkku es a ?kj dk eq f [k;k] igyh la r ku o
iw j k ifjokj ijs ' kku jgs x k o oa ' kuk'k la H ko gS A nf{k.k es a efgyk o L=h
la r ku chekj] eku&lEeku
es a deh] LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k
if'pe es a ?kj dk eq f [k;k ?kj ls ckgj vkS j ftn~ n h o ekufld
jgs x kA v'kkfUr jgs x hA
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 35 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

jlksbZ dk LFkku Åijh efaty ij jlkbsZ ds fuek.Zk eas ld a @x<<~k+ cuk;k tkrk g]S ftlesa ls xUns ikuh ds ikbiZ
Q'kZ eas ls ys tkrs gAaS blls Hkou dk og Hkkx ekVsk vkjS otuh gks tkrk gAS ftl fn'kk eas bl rjg
ls fuek.Zk gkrsk g]S mlds Hkkjh gkuss ds iHzkko ykxw gkrss gAaS blfy, ld a @x<<+k~+ u djAas Hkou ds dosy nf{k.k] if'pe o lkmFk&oLsV Hkkx eas
gh ekVsk o Hkkjh dj ldrs gAaS
fn'kk IykWV mRrj ] iwoZ ] nf{k.k ;k if'pe Qsflax Hkou esa jlksbZ dks fdlh Hkh Hkkx esa cuk ldrs gSaA LySc cukrs le; uhps fn,
x, fu;eksa dk /;ku j[ksaA
N N N N
LySc] jlksbZ LySc] LySc] jlksbZ
vyekjh] vyekjh] vyekjh] LySc]
flad flad flad vyekjh]
W dk E W dk
E W dk
E W flad E
LFkku LFkku jlksbZ jlksbZ LFkku dk
LFkku

S S S S
jlksbZ esa njokts fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk ldrs gSaA LySc@vyekjh@flad ] jlksbZ dh nf{k.k vkSj if'pe nhokjksa ij gh cuk,¡A ;g
mRrj vkSj iwoZ dh nhokj ij ugha cuuh pkfg,A ysfdu vyx ls dkamVj] vyekjh ;k flad cukdj tehu ij nhokj ls u lVrs gq,
de ls de ,d bap nwj fdlh Hkh fn'kk esa j[k ldrs gSaA

fofn'kk IykWV ukFkZ&bZLV ] lkmFk&bZLV] lkmFk&osLV ;k ukFkZ&osLV Qsflax Hkou esa jlksbZ dks fdlh Hkh Hkkx esa cuk ldrs gSaA
LySc cukrs le; uhps fn, x, fu;eksa dk /;ku j[ksaA
N E N E N E N E
LySc] jlksbZ LySc] LySc] LySc]
vyekjh] jlksbZ vyekjh]
vyekjh] vyekjh]
flad flad flad flad
dk dk dk dk
LFkku LFkku jlksbZ jlksbZ LFkku LFkku

W S W S W S W S
jlksbZ esa njokts fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk ldrs gSaA LySc@vyekjh@flad jlksbZ dh lkmFk&osLV dh nhokj ij gh cuk,¡A ;g
ukFkZ&bZLV ] ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ij ugha cuuh pkfg,A ysfdu vyx ls dkamVj] vyekjh ;k flad cukdj tehu
ij nhokj ls u lVrs gq, de ls de ,d bap nwj fdlh Hkh fn'kk esa j[k ldrs gSaA

VkW;ysV dk LFkku Åijh efaty ij Vk;WyVs@ckFWk:e ds fuek.Zk eas ld a @x<<~k+ cuk;k tkrk g]S ftlesa ls xUns ikuh
ds ikbiZ Q'kZ eas ls ys tkrs gAaS blls Hkou dk og Hkkx ekVsk vkjS otuh gks tkrk gAS ftl fn'kk eas
bl rjg ls fuek.Zk gkrsk g]S mlds Hkkjh gkuss ds iHzkko ykxw gkrss gAaS blfy, ld a @x<<+k~+ u djAas Hkou ds dosy nf{k.k] if'pe o
lkmFk&oLsV Hkkx eas gh ekVsk o Hkkjh dj ldrs gAaS
ukFkZ&bZLV eas xanxh oftZr gS VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k ughaA vktdy vk/kqfud rjhds ls VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gS ftlesa
xanxh ugha gksrh blfy, VkW;ysV dks Hkou ds fdlh Hkh Hkkx esa cuk ldrs gSaA VkW;ysV dh ’khV bl izdkj yxk,¡ fd lw;Znso ¼iwoZ½ dh
rjQ ey&ew= dk R;kx ugha djuk pkfg,A lw;Znso dh rjQ eq[k djds ey&ew= dk R;kx djus ij thou ds vfUre le; esa
vR;f/kd d"V gksrs gSaA
N N fn'kk IykWV N N
VkW;ysV
'khV Hkou Hkou 'khV
VkW;ysV
W E W E W E W E
Hkou 'khV
VkW;ysV VkW;ysV
'khV Hkou

S S S S

fofn'kk IykWV
N VkW;ysV E N E N E N 'khV E
'khV Hkou Hkou
VkW;ysV

Hkou VkW;ysV VkW;ysV

'khV 'khV Hkou
W S W S W S W S
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 36 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m
dks tgk¡ rd laHko gks ?kj ds ckgj gh cuk,a blls izHkko vkaf'kd jgsaxsA ;fn ?kj ds vanj
lsfIVd VSad cukuk gS rks bldh pkSaM+kbZ o xgjkbZ de ls de j[ksaA

fn'kk IykWV 'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ lgh txg fofn'kk IykWV
iz F ke p;u f}rh; p;u
Hkou@dejs ds mRrj Hkkx es a dgha Hkh ls f IVd VS a d Hkou@dejs ds ukFkZ & bZ L V Hkkx es a dgha Hkh ls f IVd
cuk ldrs gS a A ?kj ds va n j ls f IVd VS a d gks u s ls VS a d cuk ldrs gS a A ?kj ds va n j ls f IVd VS a d gks u s ls
efgykvks a es a gYdh chekjh o /ku dh deh jgs x hA iw j s ifjokj dks gYdh leL;k,a jgs a x hA

N N E

2 1 2 3
ukFkZ&osLV mRrj 1 ukFkZ&bZLV mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV iwoZ

3 r` r h; p;u
W if'pe czãLFkku E Hkou@dejs ds iw o Z Hkkx ukFkZ&osLV czãLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
iwoZ
es a dgha Hkh ls f IVd VS a d
cuk ldrs gS a A ?kj ds va n j
ls f IVd VS a d gks u s ls iq : "kks a
lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k lkmFk&bZLV
if'pe lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k

S W S

Hkou@dejs esa 'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa lsfIVd VSad ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV os L V&ukFkZ efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ & os L V es a /ku dh deh] nhokfy;k gks u k] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] rhljh o
efgyk,a chekj] LoHkko lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku
fpM+ f pM+ k o eku&lEeku de jgs a x s A
gks x kA
cz ã LFkku es a ?kj dk eq f [k;k] igyh
la r ku o iw j k ifjokj ijs ' kku jgs x k o
oa ' kuk'k la H ko gS A N E
N
mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV iwoZ
ukFkZ&osLV mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV if'pe es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k o iq : "k la r ku
chekj] cq j h vknrs a ] vijk/kh gks u k] ts y
tkuk] ,DlhMs a V o e` R ;q Hkh la H ko gS A
ukFkZ&osLV czãLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
W if'pe czãLFkku iwoZ E

lkmFk&os L V es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k] igyh o

lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k lkmFk&bZLV ik¡ p oha la r ku chekj] cq j h vknrs a ] if'pe lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k
vijk/kh gks u k] ts y tkuk] ,DlhMs a V o
e` R ;q Hkh la H ko gS A W S
S
nf{k.k es a efgyk o L=h la r ku chekj]
eku&lEeku es a deh] LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k vkS j
bZ L V&lkmFk es a iq : "kks a dks xEHkhj ftn~ n h o ekufld v'kkfUr jgs x hA
chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o
/ku dh deh] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud lkmFk&bZ L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh
leL;k,¡ ] la r ku u gks u k o xHkZ i kr ?kVuk,¡ ] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku dks vf/kd
gks u k la H ko gS A leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 37 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

Q'kZ dk yscy@ikuh dk fudkl iwoZ ] mRrj o ukFkZ&bZLV esa Q'kZ dk ry uhpk

j[kuk loZJs"B gS o ikuh dk fudkl Hkh blh Hkkx
ls gh djsaA ;fn ;gkWa ij yscy uhpk j[kuk laHko u gks] rks iwjs Q'kZ dk ry ,d leku j[k ldrs gSa fdUrq nf{k.k ]
if'pe vkSj lkmFk&osLV esa yscy uhpk ugha gksuk pkfg,A lkmFk&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV dk yscy ,d cjkcj gksuk
pkfg, rFkk <+ky lkmFk&osLV ls ukFkZ&bZLV dh vksj gh gksuk pkfg,A ukFkZ&bZLV ls vaMjxzkmUM ikbZi ds }kjk ikuh
dgha ls Hkh fudky ldrs gSaA

fn'kk IykWV 'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ lgh txg fofn'kk IykWV
N N E
'kq H k iz H kko %
ukFkZ&osLV mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV iw o Z ] mRrj o ukFkZ & bZ L V mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV iwoZ
Hkkx es a Q'kZ dk ys c y
uhpk gks u k o ikuh dk
fudkl Js " B gS A blls czãLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
W if'pe czãLFkku E ukFkZ&osLV
iwoZ iw j k ifjokj lq [ kh]
lEiUu o LoLFk] ifjokj
dh iz x fr] /ku dh iz k fIr]
lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k lkmFk&bZLV o lekt es a eku&lEeku if'pe lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k
gks x kA
S W S

'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa Q'kZ dk ry uhpk gksus@ikuh ds fudkl ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV os L V&ukFkZ efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr]
nhokfy;k gks u k] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] rhljh o fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ & os L V es a /ku dh deh]
efgyk,a chekj] LoHkko lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku
fpM+ f pM+ k o eku&lEeku de jgs a x s A
gks x kA
cz ã LFkku es a ?kj dk eq f [k;k] igyh
la r ku o iw j k ifjokj ijs ' kku jgs x k o
oa ' kuk'k la H ko gS A N E
N
mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV iwoZ
ukFkZ&osLV mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV if'pe es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k o iq : "k la r ku
chekj] cq j h vknrs a ] vijk/kh gks u k] ts y
tkuk] ,DlhMs a V o e` R ;q Hkh la H ko gS A
ukFkZ&osLV czãLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
W if'pe czãLFkku iwoZ E

lkmFk&os L V es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k] igyh o

lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k lkmFk&bZLV ik¡ p oha la r ku chekj] cq j h vknrs a ] if'pe lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k
vijk/kh gks u k] ts y tkuk] ,DlhMs a V o
e` R ;q Hkh la H ko gS A W S
S
nf{k.k es a efgyk o L=h la r ku chekj]
eku&lEeku es a deh] LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k vkS j
bZ L V&lkmFk es a iq : "kks a dks xEHkhj ftn~ n h o ekufld v'kkfUr jgs x hA
chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o
/ku dh deh] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud lkmFk&bZ L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh
leL;k,¡ ] la r ku u gks u k o xHkZ i kr ?kVuk,¡ ] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku dks vf/kd
gks u k la H ko gS A leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 38 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

Q'kZ dk lM+d ls ysoy lM+d dks IykWV dk gh Hkkx ekuk tkrk gSA

mRrj esa lM+d gSA lM+d ls Hkou fn'kk IykWV

N E iwoZ esa lM+d gSA lM+d ls Hkou dks
dks ns[kus ij ;g nf{k.k esa gSA Hkou
lM+d ysoy 0 lM+ d ysoy 0 ns[kus ij ;g if'pe esa gSA Hkou ds
ds Q'kZ dk ysoy lM+d ls de ls
Q'kZ dk ysoy lM+d ls de ls de
de 2 QhV ÅWapk j[ksaA blls mRrj
2 QhV ÅWapk j[ksaA blls iwoZ uhpk o
uhpk o nf{k.k Å¡apk gksus ds 'kqHk Hkou Hkou
if'pe Å¡apk gksus ds 'kqHk ifj.kke
ifj.kke izkIr gksaxsA blls /ku dh W ¼ysoy $2QhV½ E N ¼ysoy $2QhV½ S
izkIr gksaxsA blls /ku dh izkfIr]
izkfIr] efgyk,a LoLFk] [kq'kgky
iq:"k LoLFk] [kq'kgky jgsaxs vkSj
jgsaxh vkSj ifjokj dk vkRefo'okl
ifjokj dk vkRefo'okl c<+sxkA
c<+sxkA S W

nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA lM+d ls Hkou
dks ns[kus ij ;g mRrj esa gSA Hkou S W
ds Q'kZ dk ysoy lM+d ds cjkcj gh lM+d ysoy 0 lM+d ysoy 0
cuk,¡ ;fn ;g laHko u gks rks vf/kd
ls vf/kd ,d QhV ÅWapk j[ksa] blls Hkou Hkou
nks"k vkaf'kd jgsaxsA blls vf/kd E ¼ysoy W S ¼ysoy
Å¡pk gksus ij /ku dh deh] efgyk,¡ $1 QhV½ +$1 QhV½
chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k gksxk o iwjk ifjokj N E
ijs'kku jgsxkA
if'pe esa lM+d gSA lM+d ls Hkou
dks ns[kus ij ;g iwoZ esa gSA Hkou ds
Q'kZ dk ysoy lM+d ds cjkcj gh
cuk,¡ ;fn ;g laHko u gks rks vf/kd
ls vf/kd ,d QhV ÅWapk j[ksa] blls
N nks"k vkaf'kd jgsaxsA blls vf/kd
Å¡pk gksus ij /ku dh deh] iq:"k
chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k gksxk o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku
jgsxkA

ukFkZ&bZLV esa lM+d gSA lM+d ls N
Hkou dks ns[kus ij ;g lkmFk&osLV lM+ d ys oy 0
esa gSA Hkou ds Q'kZ dk ysoy lM+d
ls de ls de 2 QhV ÅWapk j[ksaA Hkou
blls ukFkZ & bZ L V uhpk o
¼ysoy $2QhV½
lkmFk&osLV Å¡apk gksus ds 'kqHk
ifj.kke izkIr gksaxsA blls /ku dh
izkfIr] iwjk ifjokj LoLFk] [kq'kgky W
jgsxk] eku&lEeku c<+sxk o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks
fo'ks"k ykHk gksxkA
fofn'kk IykWV
E S W lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d gSA lM+d ls
lM+d ysoy 0 Hkou dks ns[kus ij ;g ukFkZ&bZLV esa
gSA Hkou ds Q'kZ dk ysoy lM+d ds
Hkou cjkcj gh cuk,¡ ;fn ;g laHko u gks
¼ysoy rks vf/kd ls vf/kd ,d QhV ÅWapk
+$1 QhV½ j[ksa] blls nks"k vkaf'kd jgsaxsA blls
vf/kd Å¡pk gksus ij iwjk ifjokj
chekj] ijs'kku] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o
S E N eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA ?kj ds
eqf[k;k] igyh] pkSFkh vkSj ik¡poha larku dks xEHkhj chekjh] cqjh
vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gSA lM+d ls E
Hkou dks ns[kus ij ;g ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d ysoy 0
gSA Hkou ds Q'kZ dk ysoy lM+d ds
cjkcj gh cuk,¡ ;fn ;g laHko u gks rks Hkou
vf/kd ls vf/kd 9 bap ÅWapk j[ksa] ¼ysoy $9 bap½
blls nks"k vkaf'kd jgsaxsA blls vf/kd
Å¡pk gksus ij efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ]
>xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] dksVZ dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] fnokfy;k gksuk] N W S
vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ vkSj nwljh] rhljh] NBh o lkroha
larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
S W N ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gSA lM+d ls
lM+d ysoy 0 Hkou dks ns[kus ij ;g lkmFk&bZLV
esa gSA Hkou ds Q'kZ dk ysoy lM+d
Hkou ds cjkcj gh cuk,¡ ;fn ;g laHko u
¼ysoy $9 bap½ gks rks vf/kd ls vf/kd 9 bap ÅWapk
j[ksa] blls nks"k vkaf'kd jgsaxsA blls
vf/kd Å¡pk gksus ij efgyk,¡ chekj]
dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] dksVZ
E dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] fnokfy;k
gksuk] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ vkSj nwljh] rhljh] NBh o
lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 39 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

pcwrjs dk fuekZ.k fn'kk IykWV pcwrjk Q'kZ ds ry ls Å¡pk gksus ij blds

xaHkhj izHkko gksrs gSaA
mRrj Qsflax Hkou
mRrj Hkkx esa gksus ij /ku dh deh] efgyk,¡ chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o ekufld
v'kkfUr jgsxhA
N N
ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa lek/kku %
ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa mRrj Qsflax Hkou esa
gksus ij /ku dh deh]
gksus ij efgyk,¡ chekj] pcwrjk Q'kZ ds ry ls
pcwrjk iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku]
dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld Å¡pk gksuk oftZr gSA W Hkou E
chekj] izxfr u gksuk]
v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] W Hkou E igyh@ik¡poha larku blfy, bls rksM+dj
rhljh@ lkroha larku gVk nsaA
csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd
csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd S
leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA
leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA S
iwoZ Qsflax Hkou
iwoZ Hkkx esa gksus ij iq:"k chekj] Hk;] eku&lEeku esa deh o LoHkko vf/kd lek/kku % E
xqLlSy gksxkA mRrj Qsflax Hkou esa
E
bZLV&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa pcwrjk Q'kZ ds ry ls
bZLV&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa
gksus ij iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] Å¡pk gksuk oftZr gSA N Hkou S
gksus ij /ku dh deh]
pcwrjk >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] blfy, bls rksM+dj
iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku]
vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] gVk nsaA
chekj] izxfr u gksuk] N S iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ]
Hkou W
igyh@ ik¡poha larku
rhljh@lkroha larku csVk
csVk gksus ij mls
gksus ij mls vf/kd lek/kku 1 %
vf/kd leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA S
W leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou esa
nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou fdlh ,d Hkkx esa
pcwrjk gksus ls ;g Hkkx E Hkou W
nf{k.k Hkkx esa pcwrjk gksus ls ;g Hkkx c<+ tk,xkA blls eq[; efgyk o L=h
c<+ tk,xk] ;g v'kqHk
larku dks chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA
gSA blfy, bls rksM+dj
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx S gVk nsaA N
lkmFk&lkmFkosLV Hkkx S
esa gksus ij efgyk,¡ chekj] esa gksus ij eq[; efgyk lek/kku 2 % pcwrjk
dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld pcwrjk chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ;fn pcwrjk cukuk
v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk vko';d gS rks bls
?kVuk,¡ ] iz ' kklfud E Hkou W o igyh@pkSFkh larku Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa E Hkou W
leL;k,¡ rhljh@lkroha csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd fn[kk, vuqlkj gh
larku csVh gksus ij mls leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA cuk,¡A
vf/kd leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA N N
lek/kku 1 % W
if'pe Qsflax Hkou if'pe Qsflax Hkou esa
if'pe Hkkx esa pcwrjk gksus ls ;g Hkkx c<+ tk,xkA blls eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku fdlh ,d Hkkx esa pcwrjk
S Hkou N
chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA gksus ls ;g Hkkx c<+ tk,xk]
W osLV&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa ;g v'kHqk gAS blfy, bls
osLV&lkmFkosLV Hkkx esa gksus ij iq:"k chekj] rkMsd
+ j gVk nAas E
W
gksus ij ?kj dk eqf[k;k dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
pcwrjk lek/kku 2 % pcwrjk
o igyh@pkSFkh larku v'kkfUr] iz ' kklfud ;fn pcw r jk cukuk
csVk gksus ij chekj] cqjh S N leL;k,¡ ] rhljh@
Hkou vko';d gS rks bls Hkou
vknrsa vijk/kh gksuk] lkroha larku csVk gksus Hkou
ds iwjs Hkkx esa fn[kk, S N
tsy tkuk o ,DlhMsaV ij mls vf/kd vuqlkj gh cuk,¡A
laHko gSaA leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA
E E
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 40 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&bZLV Qsflax Hkou
ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa gksus ij /ku dh deh] iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u
gksuk] igyh@ik¡poha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA lek/kku % N E
N ukFkZ&bZLV Qsflax Hkou
E
esa pcwrjk Q'kZ ds ry
mRrj Hkkx esa gksus ij /ku iwoZ Hkkx esa gksus ij iq:"k ls Å¡pk gksuk oftZr gSA
dh deh] efgyk,¡ chekj] chekj] Hk;] eku&lEeku Hkou
pcwrjk blfy, bls rksM+dj
LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k o esa deh o LoHkko vf/kd gVk nsaA
ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA Hkou xqLlSy gksxkA
W S
W S
lkmFk&bZLV Qsflax Hkou
lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx esa gksus ij efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]
vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh@ lkroha larku dks E S
lek/kku %
vf/kd leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA lkmFk&bZLV Qsflax
E S
Hkou esa pcwrjk Q'kZ ds
nf{k.k Hkkx esa pcwrjk
ry ls Å¡pk gksuk Hkou
iwoZ Hkkx esa gksus ij iq:"k gksus ls ;g Hkkx c<+
pcwrjk oftZr gSA blfy, bls
chekj] Hk;] eku&lEeku tk,xkA blls eq[;
rksM+dj gVk nsaA
esa deh o LoHkko vf/kd Hkou efgyk o L=h larku dks
xqLlSy gksxkA chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k N W
o ekufld v'kkfUr
N W jgsxhA
ukFkZ&osLV Qsflax Hkou W N
ukFk&
Z oLsV Hkkx eas gkuss ij efgyk,¡ chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k lek/kku %
gkusk] i'zkklfud leL;k,]¡ nl w jh@NBh lraku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ jgx as hA ukFkZ&osLV Qsflax Hkou
W N esa fdlh ,d Hkkx esa
if'pe Hkkx esa pcwrjk mRrj Hkkx esa gksus ij pcwrjk gksus ls ;g Hkkx Hkou
gksus ls ;g Hkkx c<+ /ku dh deh] efgyk,¡ c<+ tk,xk] ;g v'kqHk
tk,xkA blls eqf[k;k o pcwrjk chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gS A blfy, bls
iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh o ekufld v'kkfUr rksM+dj gVk nsaA S E
vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o Hkou jgsxhA
tsy tkuk laHko gSA
lek/kku 1 % S W
S E lkmFk&osLV Qsflax
Hkou esa fdlh ,d Hkkx
lkmFk&osLV Qsflax Hkou esa pcwrjk gksus ls ;g
lkmFk&osLV Hkkx esa gksus ij ?kj dk eqf[k;k o igyh@pkSFkh larku chekj] cqjh Hkkx c<+ tk,xk] ;g Hkou
vknrsa vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk o ,DlhMsaV laHko gSaA v'kqHk gSA blfy, bls
rksM+dj gVk nsaA E N
S W
nf{k.k Hkkx esa pcwrjk gksus if'pe Hkkx esa pcwrjk S W
ls ;g Hkkx c<+ tk,xkA gksus ls ;g Hkkx c<+ lek/kku 2 % pcwrjk
blls eq[; efgyk o L=h pcwrjk tk,xkA blls eqf[k;k o ;fn pcwrjk cukuk
larku dks chekj] LoHkko iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vko';d gS rks bls
Hkou vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa Hkou
fpM+fpM+k o ekufld
v'kkfUr jgsxhA tsy tkuk laHko gSA fn[kk, vuqlkj gh
cuk,¡A E N
E N
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 41 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m
lM+d dks IykWV dk gh Hkkx ekuk tkrk gSA cslesaV es mPp LFkku ij eq[; }kj o lh<+h gksus ls iwjh cslesaV xyr fn'kk
cslesaV esa gks tkrh gS] blds vR;Ur xaHkhj nks"k gksrs gSaA blfy, cslesaV esa fn[kk, vuqlkj gh eq[; }kj o lh<+h cuk,¡A
nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou fn'kk IykWV if'pe Qsflax Hkou
/;ku jgs fd mRrj@iwoZ esa xyh gks rks ;gk¡ njoktk /;ku jgs fd iwoZ@mRrj esa xyh gks rks ;gk¡ njoktk
yxkus ls 'kqHk izzHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA ;fn nf{k.k ls yxkus ls 'kqHk izzHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA ;fn if'pe ls
mRrj@iwoZ dh lM+d vf/kd pkSaM+h gS rks njoktk yxkus iwoZ@mRrj dh lM+d vf/kd pkSaM+h gS rks njoktk yxkus
ls v'kqHk ifj.kke izkIr gksaxsA ls v'kqHk ifj.kke izkIr gksaxsA
if'pe esa eq[; lM+d gSA lM+d ls Hkou dks W
nf{k.k eas e[q; lMd + gAS lMd + ls Hkou dks lM+d S lM+d
n[skus ij mRrj Hkkx eas cl s eVas gAS ftlls mÙkj eq[; }kj ns[kus ij iwoZ Hkkx esa cslesaV gSA ftlls iwoZ eq[; }kj
Hkkx uhpk o nf{k.k Hkkx Åp ¡ k gks x;k gAS blls Hkkx uhpk o if'pe Hkkx Å¡pk gks x;k gSA
efgyk,¡ o L=h lraku LoLFk] l[qkh o muds blls iq:"k LoLFk] lq[kh o muds S Hkou
Hkou N
vkRefo'okl eas of`) vkjS /ku dh ikzfIr gkx s hA E W vkRefo'okl esa o`f) vkSj /ku dh izkfIr cslesaV
;fn if'pe eas xyh ;k lMd + gS rks ;gk¡ cslesaV gksxhA ;fn nf{k.k esa xyh ;k lM+d gS rks
njoktk gkuss ls 'kHqk iHzkko dbZ xuqk c<+ tk,x as As ;gk¡ njoktk gksus ls 'kqHk izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ E
N
cls eVas eas tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<;+k¡W lkmFk&lkmFkoLsV eas fn[kkbZ tk,saxsA cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW¡ osLV&lkmFkosLV
xbZ txg eas gh cuk,]¡ blls 'kHqk iHzkko c<+ tk,x ¡ As esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa gh cuk,¡] blls 'kqHk izHkko c<+ tk,¡xsA
S W
nf{k.k esa eq[; lM+d gSA nf{k.k ] mÙkj o if'pe esa eq[; lM+d gSA if'pe] nf{k.k o lM+d
lM+d
if'pe esa [kkyh txg NksM+dj cslesaV dk iwoZ esa [kkyh txg NksM+dj cslesaV dk [kqyh txg
fuekZ.k gSA nf{k.k esa Å¡ph txg T;knk o [kqyh txg fuekZ.k gSA if'pe esa Å¡ph txg T;knk o

[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg

lh<+h
mÙkj esa de gS vkSj if'pe Hkkx Å¡pk o iwoZ lh<+h iwoZ esa de gS] vkSj nf{k.k Hkkx Å¡pk o mRrj S
cslesaV N
Hkkx uhpk gS] bldss vkaf'kd 'kqHk izHkko gksaxs] E cslesaV W Hkkx uhpk gS] bldss vkaf'kd 'kqHk izHkko gksaxs]
blls iq:"k LoLFk o lq[kh rFkk muds blls efgyk,¡ o L=h larku LoLFk o lq[kh [kqyh txg
vkRefo'okl esa o`f) gksxh vkSj /ku dh [kqyh txg rFkk muds vkRefo'okl esa o`f) gksxh vkSj E
izkfIr gksxh] efgyk,¡ LoLFk vkSj lq[kh jgsaxh N
/ku dh izkfIr gksxh] iq#"k LoLFk] lq[kh o muds eukscy esa o`f)
o muds eukscy esa o`f) gksxhA cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o gksxhA cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW¡ lkmFkosLV esa
lhf<+;kW¡ lkmFkosLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa gh cuk,¡A fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa gh cuk,¡A
iowZ Hkkx Åp ¡ k o if'pe Hkkx uhpk gAS blls S mRrj Hkkx Å¡pk o nf{k.k Hkkx uhpk gSA W
lM+d lM+d
i:q "kkas dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] blls efgyk o L=h larku dks xEHkhj chekjh] [kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dkVs& Z dl
s ] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] iz'kklfud lh<+h

[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg

lh<+h
i'zkklfud leL;k,]¡ lraku u gkusk o xHkiZkr cslesaV
leL;k,¡] ekufld v'kkfUr o >xM+s jgsaxsA S cslesaV N
E W
gkusk lHako gAS cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW¡
lhf<+;kW¡ lkmFkosLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa [kqyh txg
lkmFkosLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa gh cuk,¡A [kqyh txg
gh cuk,¡A N
E

mRrj Qsflax Hkou iwoZ Qsflax Hkou

/;ku jgs fd iwoZ esa xyh@lM+d gks rks ;gk¡ njoktk gksus ls /;ku jgs fd mRrj esa xyh@lM+d gks rks ;gk¡ njoktk gksus ls
v'kqHk izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ tk,saxsA nf{k.k@if'pe esa lM+d v'kqHk izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ tk,saxsA nf{k.k@if'pe esa lM+d gks rks
gks rks ;gk¡ njoktk gksus ls v'kqHk izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA ;gk¡ njoktk gksus ls v'kqHk izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
mRrj esa eq[; lM+d gSA lM+d ls Hkou dks N iwoZ esa eq[; lM+d gSA lM+d ls Hkou dks E
lM+d lM+d
ns[kus ij nf{k.k Hkkx esa cslesaV gSA ftlls eq[; }kj ns[kus ij if'pe Hkkx esa cslesaV gSA ftlls eq[; }kj
nf{k.k Hkkx uhpk o mRrj Hkkx Å¡pk gks x;k if'pe Hkkx uhpk o iwoZ Hkkx Å¡pk gks x;k gSA
gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,¡ o L=h blls iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] cslesaV
larku chekj] ijs'kku] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] W
cslesaV
E eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] N S
ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA eq[; }kj o lh<+h iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr
dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cukus ls v'kqHk gksuk laHko gSA e[q; }kj o lh<h+ dks fn[kkbZ xbZ
txg ij cukus ls v'kHqk iHzkkokas eas deh vk,xhA W
izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA S
N
mRrj esa Å¡ph txg T;knk o nf{k.k esa E
de gS vkSj if'pe Hkkx Å¡pk o iwoZ Hkkx
lM+d iowZ eas Åp
¡ h txg T;knk o if'pe eas de gS lM+d

uhpk gSA blls mijksDr fp= dh vis{kk

[kqyh txg vkjS nf{k.k Hkkx Åp ¡ k o mRrj Hkkx uhpk gAS [kqyh txg
blls mijkDsr fp= dh vi{skk v'kHqk ifj.kke
[kqyh txg

[kqyh txg

v'kqHk ifj.kke dqN de gksaxsA cslesaV esa W cslesaV E

tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW¡ lkmFkosLV esa dNq de gkx as As cl
s eVas eas tkus ds fy, }kj o N cslesaV S
lh<+h
fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cukus ls nks"kksa ds lhf<;+k¡W lkmFkoLsV eas fn[kkbZ xbZ txg eas lh<+h
[kqyh txg [kqyh txg
izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA S
cukus ls nk"skkas ds iHzkkokas eas deh vk,xhA W
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 42 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

mRrj esa eq[; lM+d gSA mRrj ] nf{k.k o N iwoZ esa eq[; lM+d gSA iwoZ ] mRrj o E
lM+d
if'pe esa [kkyh txg NksM+dj cslesaV dk lM+d if'pe esa [kkyh txg NksM+dj cslesaV dk
fuekZ.k gSA mRrj esa Å¡ph txg T;knk o [kqyh txg fuekZ.k gSA iwoZ esa Å¡ph txg T;knk o [kqyh txg

nf{k.k esa de gS] vkSj iwoZ Hkkx Å¡pk o if'pe esa de gS vkSj mRrj Hkkx Å¡pk o

[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
if'pe Hkkx uhpk gSA blls iq:"kksa dks W cslesaV E nf{k.k Hkkx uhpk gSA blls /ku dh deh] N cslesaV S

xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o lh<+h

efgyk,¡ o L=h larku chekj] ijs'kku] lh<+h
/ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud [kqyh txg
LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxh] [kqyh txg
leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk S iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] W
laHko gS] /ku dh deh] efgyk,¡ o L=h larku chekj] ijs'kku] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA cslesaV esa tkus ds leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA cslesaV esa
fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW¡ lkmFkosLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cukus ls tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW¡ lkmFkosLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg
nks"kksa ds izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA esa cukus ls nks"kksa ds izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA

lkmFk&osLV Qsflax fofn'kk IykWV ukFkZ&osLV Qsflax

/;ku jgs fd lkmFk&bZLV ;k ukFkZ&osLV esa xyh@lM+d gS /;ku jgs fd ukFkZ&bZLV o lkmFk&bZLV esa xyh@lM+d
rks ;gk¡ njoktk gksus ls 'kqHk izHkko izkIr u gksdj v'kqHk gksus ij ;gk¡ njoktk yxkus ls v'kqHk ifj.kke dbZ xquk
izHkko gksaxsA ukFkZ&bZLV esa xyh gks rks njoktk yxkus ls 'kqHk c<+ tk,¡xsA lkmFk&osLV esa xyh@lM+d gksus ij
izzHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA ;fn lkmFk&osLV ls ukFkZ&bZLV dh ;gk¡ njoktk yxkus ls v'kqHk ifj.kkeksa esa deh
lM+d@txg vf/kd pkSaM+h gS rks njoktk yxkus ls v'kqHk vk,xhA
ifj.kke izkIr gksaxsA
lkmFk&osLV esa eq[; lM+d gSA lM+d ls Hkou S eq[; }kjW ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gS o Hkou ds iwjs W eq[; }kj N
dks ns[kus ij ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa cslesaV gSA Hkkx esa cslesaV gSA ftlls ukFkZ&osLV
ftlls lkmFk&osLV Hkkx Å¡pk o ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx Å¡pk o lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx uhpk
Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gS] ;g 'kqHk gSA blls iwjk gks x;k gS] ;g v'kqHk gSA blls
ifjokj lq[kh] lEiUu] izxfr'khy] eku&lEeku cslesaV
efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld cslesaV
v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl]
c<+sxk] fuoklh mPp in ij dk;Zjr gksaxs o E N iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ vkSj nwljh] S E
igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA cslesaV esa tkus rhljh NBh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o
ds fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW¡ if'pe esa ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls u fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA eq[; }kj o lh<+h dks fn[kkbZ xbZ
lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,¡] blls 'kqHk izHkko c<+ tk,¡xsA txg ij cukus ls v'kqHk izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA

lkmFk&oLsV eas e[q; lMd + gAS lkmFk&oLsV] S lM+d ukFkZ&osLV esa eq[; lM+d gSA W lM+d N
ukFk&Z bLZV o ukFk& Z oLsV eas [kkyh txg NkM s d + j [kqyh txg W ukFkZ&osLV ] lkmFk&osLV o [kqyh txg
cl
s eVas dk fuek.Zk gAS blls lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx lkmFk&bZLV esa [kkyh txg NksM+dj
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg

uhpk vkSj ukFk& Z oLsV Hkkx Åp ¡ k gks x;k gS] ;g cslesaV dk fuekZ.k gqvk gSA ukFkZ&osLV cslesaV

v'kHqk gAS blls efgyk,a chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ cslesaV

esa Å¡ph txg T;knk o lkmFk&bZLV
ekufld v'kkfUr] i'zkklfud leL;k,]a esa de gS] ;g v'kqHk gSA lkmFk&osLV S [kqyh txg E
fnokfy;k gkusk] vkx o pkjsh dh ?kVuk,]a [kqyh txg Hkkx Å¡pk o ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx uhpk gS] blls mijksDr
dkVs& Z dls ] nl w jh rhljh] NBh o lkroha lraku E N
fp= dh vis{kk v'kqHk ifj.kkeksa esa dqN deh vk,xhA
dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ij'skku jgx as As cslesaV esa tkus ds cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW¡ if'pe esa fn[kkbZ
fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW¡ if'pe esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cukus ls xbZ txg esa cukus ls nks"kksa ds izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
nks"kksa ds izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA

lkmFk&bLZV Hkkx Åp ¡ k o ukFk&

Z oLsV Hkkx uhpk S lM+d W ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx Å¡pk o lkmFk&osLV W lM+d N
g]S ;g v'kHqk gAS blls efgyk,a chekj] dt]Zs [kqyh txg Hkkx uhpk gS] ;g v'kqHk gSA blls [kqyh txg
>xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] i'zkklfud leL;k,]a mijksDr fp= dh vis{kk v'kqHk
[kqyh txg

[kqyh txg

fnokfy;k gkusk] vkx o pkjsh dh ?kVuk,]a cslesaV ifj.kke dbZ xquk c<+ tk,saxsA cslesaV cslesaV
dkVs&Z dls ] nlw jh rhljh] NBh o lkroha lraku esa tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW¡ if'pe [kqyh txg
dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ij'skku jgx as As [kqyh txg esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cukus ls nks"kksa S E
cl
s eVas eas tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<;+k¡W if'pe eas E N ds izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
fn[kkbZ xbZ txg eas cukus ls nk"skkas ds iHzkkokas eas deh vk,xhA
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa
ukFkZ&bZLV Qsflax
/;ku jgs fd lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV esa xyh@lM+d
gksus ij ;gk¡ njoktk yxkus ls v'kqHk ifj.kke dbZ xquk
c<+ tk,¡xsA lkmFk&osLV esa xyh@lM+d gksus ij ;gk¡
njoktk yxkus ls v'kqHk ifj.kkeksa esa deh vk,xhA
ukFkZ&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d gS o Hkou ds iwjs N eq[; }kj E
Hkkx esa cslesaV gSA ftlls ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx
Å¡pk o lkmFk&osLV Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gS]
;g v'kqHk gSA blls ?kj ds dekus okys Hkou
lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] cslesaV
izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa W
deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls
ij'skku jgxas As eq[; }kj o lh<+h dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cukus
ls v'kqHk izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
ukFkZ&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d gSA ukFkZ&bZLV] N lM+d
lkmFk&osLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV esa [kkyh [kqyh txg
txg NksM+dj cslesaV dk fuekZ.k gSA
ukFkZ&bZLV esa Å¡ph txg T;knk o cslesaV
lkmFk&osLV esa de gS vkSj ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx
uhpk o lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx Å¡pk gSA blls [kqyh txg
dtsZ] >xM+s] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] W
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ vkSj nwljh] rhljh] NBh o
lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW¡ if'pe esa fn[kkbZ xbZ
txg esa cukus ls nks"kksa ds izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
N lM+d
bl Hkou esa mijksDr fp= ds leku izHkko
jgsaxsA cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW¡
[kqyh txg
if'pe esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cukus ls nks"kksa
ds izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
W S
43 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m
lkmFk&bZLV Qsflax
/;ku jgs fd ukFkZ&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV esa xyh@lM+d gksus
ij ;gk¡ njoktk yxkus ls v'kqHk ifj.kke dbZ xquk c<+
tk,¡xsA lkmFk&osLV esa xyh@lM+d gksus ij ;gk¡ njoktk
yxkus ls v'kqHk ifj.kkeksa esa deh vk,xhA
lkmFk&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d gS o Hkou ds iwjs E eq[; }kj S
Hkkx esa cslesaV gSA ftlls lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx
Å¡pk o ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gS] ;g
v'kqHk gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] iq:"kksa esa Hk;] Hkou
dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh
dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ cslesaV
S vkSj nwljh] rhljh NBh o lkroha larku dks N W
vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA eq[; }kj o lh<+h dks
fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cukus ls v'kqHk izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
E lkmFk&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d gSA lkmFk&bZLV] E lM+d S
ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&osLV esa [kkyh txg [kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
NksM+dj cslesaV dk fuekZ.k gqvk gSA cslesaV
[kqyh txg
lkmFk&bZLV esa Å¡ph txg T;knk o
ukFkZ&osLV esa de gS] ;g v'kqHk gSA
lkmFk&osLV Hkkx Å¡pk o ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx [kqyh txg
S
uhpk gS] blls mijksDr fp= dh vis{kk v'kqHk N W
ifj.kkeksa esa dqN deh vk,xhA cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o
lhf<+;kW¡ if'pe esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cukus ls nks"kksa ds izHkkoksa esa
deh vk,xhA
E ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx Å¡pk o lkmFk&osLV Hkkx E lM+d S
[kqyh txg [kqyh txg
uhpk gS] ;g v'kqHk gSA blls mijksDr fp=
[kqyh txg
dh vis{kk v'kqHk ifj.kke dbZ xquk c<+
cslesaV cslesaV
tk,saxsA cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o
lhf<+;kW¡ if'pe esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa
[kqyh txg [kqyh txg
cukus ls nks"kksa ds izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
N W
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 44 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

Hkou@dejs ds fdlh Hkh ,d Hkkx esa cslesaV ds izHkko

lM+d pkgsa fdlh Hkh rjQ gks] Hkou@dejs ds fdlh ,d Hkkx esa cslesaV gksus ij mlds
izHkko uhps fn[kk, x, fp=ksa ds vuqlkj gh gksaxsA

fn'kk IykWV 'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ lgh txg fofn'kk IykWV
N E
N
'kq H k iz H kko %
ukFkZ&osLV mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV
iw o Z ] mRrj o mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV iwoZ
ukFkZ & bZ L V Hkkx es a
cs l es a V gks u k Js " B gS A
blls iw j k ifjokj ukFkZ&osLV czãLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
W if'pe czãLFkku iwoZ E lq [ kh] lEiUu o LoLFk]
ifjokj dh iz x fr] /ku
dh iz k fIr] o lekt es a
lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k lkmFk&bZLV eku&lEeku gks x kA if'pe lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k

S W S

'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa cslesaV gksus ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV os L V&ukFkZ efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr]
nhokfy;k gks u k] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] rhljh o fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ & os L V es a /ku dh deh]
efgyk,a chekj] LoHkko lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku
fpM+ f pM+ k o eku&lEeku de jgs a x s A
gks x kA
cz ã LFkku es a ?kj dk eq f [k;k] igyh
la r ku o iw j k ifjokj ijs ' kku jgs x k o
oa ' kuk'k la H ko gS A N E
N
mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV iwoZ
ukFkZ&osLV mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV if'pe es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k o iq : "k la r ku
chekj] cq j h vknrs a ] vijk/kh gks u k] ts y
tkuk] ,DlhMs a V o e` R ;q Hkh la H ko gS A
ukFkZ&osLV czãLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
W if'pe czãLFkku iwoZ E

lkmFk&os L V es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k] igyh o

lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k lkmFk&bZLV ik¡ p oha la r ku chekj] cq j h vknrs a ] if'pe lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k
vijk/kh gks u k] ts y tkuk] ,DlhMs a V o
e` R ;q Hkh la H ko gS A W S
S
nf{k.k es a efgyk o L=h la r ku chekj]
eku&lEeku es a deh] LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k vkS j
bZ L V&lkmFk es a iq : "kks a dks xEHkhj ftn~ n h o ekufld v'kkfUr jgs x hA
chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o
/ku dh deh] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud lkmFk&bZ L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh
leL;k,¡ ] la r ku u gks u k o xHkZ i kr ?kVuk,¡ ] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku dks vf/kd
gks u k la H ko gS A leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 45 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m
uhps fn[kk, x, Hkouksa esa cslesaV dks Hkjokdj iwjs Hkou esa
cslesaV ds nks"k dks nwj djus dk mik; Q'kZ dk ry ,d leku djsaA blls nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA
fn'kk IykWV
E E E S
lM+d eq[; lM+d lM+d lM+d
[kqyh txg [kqyh txg N

[kqyh txg
[kkyh txg
N cslesaV S N cslesaV S cslesaV E
N S cslesaV W ukFkZ&osLV mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV

xyh [kqyh txg [kqyh txg

W
W W N
W if'pe czãLFkku iwoZ E
N N N W
lM+d eq[; lM+d lM+d lM+d
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg

[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
cslesaV lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k lkmFk&bZLV
W cslesaV E W cslesaV E W cslesaV S N
E
[kqyh txg
xyh [kqyh txg xyh S
S
S S E
fofn'kk IykWV
N lM+d E N lM+d E N lM+d E S lM+d W N E
[kqyh txg [kqyh txg [kqyh txg
cslesaV
[kqyh txg

[kqyh txg

[kqyh txg

mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV iwoZ

Hkou cslesaV cslesaV cslesaV

W S W [kqyh txg S W
[kqyh txg
S
[kqyh txg
ukFkZ&osLV czãLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
E N
W lM+d N W lM+d N W lM+d N
[kqyh txg [kqyh txg S lM+d W
cslesaV
[kqyh txg if'pe lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k
[kqyh txg

[kqyh txg

Hkou
[kqyh txg

cslesaV cslesaV
cslesaV
[kqyh txg [kqyh txg
W S
S E S E S E [kqyh txg
E lM+d S E lM+d S E lM+d S E N
[kqyh txg [kqyh txg
cslesaV
[kqyh txg

[kqyh txg

Hkou cslesaV cslesaV

N W [kqyh txg [kqyh txg

N W N W

uhps fn[kk, x, Hkouksa esa cslesaV dks ihNs dh rjQ iwjs Hkkx esa [kqnokuk vfr vko';d gSA ;g vfr 'kqHk gSA
fn'kk IykWV fofn'kk IykWV
S S W W
lM+d lM+d lM+d lM+d S lM+d W S lM+d W
[kqyh txg [kqyh txg [kqyh txg [kqyh txg [kqyh txg [kqyh txg
[kqyh txg

[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg

[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg

[kqyh txg

cslesaV cslesaV
E cslesaV W E cslesaV W S cslesaV N S cslesaV N

[kqyh txg [kqyh txg

[kqyh txg [kqyh txg [kqyh txg [kqyh txg
E N E N
N N E E
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 46 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m
Hkou ;k dejs dh iwoZ ] mRrj ] ukFkZ&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV o
Vk¡M] ijNfRr o vyekjh lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokjksa vkSj fdlh Hkh dksus esa ugha cuuh pkfg,A

fn'kk IykWV 'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ lgh txg fofn'kk IykWV
N
Hkou ;k dejs dh iwoZ] mRrj] ukFkZ&bZLV] N E
lkmFk&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV nhokjksa vkSj fdlh Hkh mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV iwoZ
ukFkZ&osLV mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV dksus es Vk¡M@ijNfRr@ vyekjh ;k dksbZ
otu ¼lksQk] Vh0oh0] xeyk bR;kfn½ gksus ij
blds v'kqHk izHkko gksrs gSaA ysfdu ifg, okyh
W if'pe czãLFkku iwoZ vyekjh ;k dksbZ Hkh lkeku tehu ij nhokj ls ukFkZ&osLV czãLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
E u lVrs gq, de ls de ,d bap nwj fdlh Hkh
fn'kk esa j[k ldrs gSa] blesa nhed Hkh ugha
lkmFk&bZLV
yxrh gSA if'pe lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k
lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k
Hkou ;k dejs dh dsoy if'pe] nf{k.k o
lkmFk&osLV nhokjksa ij gh bldk fuekZ.k djuk
S pkfg,A W S

Hkou ;k dejs esa 'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa Vk¡M@ijNfRr@ vyekjh ;k dksbZ
otu ¼lksQk] Vh0oh0] xeyk bR;kfn½ ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ & os L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gks u k] dks V Z & ds l ]
iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] rhljh o lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A

mRrj es a efgyk,a chekj o /ku dh leL;k jgs x hA

ukFkZ & bZ L V es a ?kj ds dekus okys lnL;

vkS j iw j k ifjokj ijs ' kku] chekj] iz x fr u
N gks u k] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku es a deh o N E
igyh vkS j pkS F kh la r ku dks vf/kd
mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV iwoZ
ukFkZ&osLV

W if'pe czãLFkku iwoZ E iw o Z es a iq : "kks a dks chekjh] Hk; yxuk] ukFkZ&osLV czãLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dks V Z & ds l ]
iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] la r ku u gks u k o
lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k lkmFk&bZLV xHkZ i kr gks u k la H ko gS A
if'pe lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k

S W
lkmFk&os L V es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k o
igyh la r ku dks vf/kd
leL;k,¡ o ?kj ls ckgj jgs a x s A
S
lkmFk&bZ L V es a efgyk,a chekj] iq : "kks a es a
Hk;] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx
o pks j h dh ?kVuk,¡ ] dks V Z & ds l ]
iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku
dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku
jgs a x s A nf{k.k es a efgyk o L=h
la r ku chekj] eku&lEeku
es a deh] LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k
vkS j ftn~ n h o ekufld
if'pe es a ?kj dk eq f [k;k ?kj ls ckgj jgs x kA v'kkfUr jgs x hA
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 47 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

dk fuekZ . k Hkou dh yEckbZ o pkS a M + k bZ ds ,d

MwIysDl gkml@estkukbZu ¶yksj frgkbZ Hkkx ls vf/kd ugha gks u k pkfg,A

fn'kk IykWV 'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ lgh txg fofn'kk IykWV

N N E
bl Hkkx es a ,d ls vf/kd ea f tyks a mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV iwoZ
ukFkZ&osLV mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV dk fuekZ . k dj ldrs gS a A /;ku jgs
fd 'ks M }kjk fn[kk, x, iw j s Hkkx
es a gh fuekZ . k gks u k pkfg,A ;g Hkh czãLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
czãLFkku iwoZ ukFkZ&osLV
W if'pe E /;ku jgs fd fcuk 'ksM fn[kk, x,
Hkkx dh Nr vkS j 'ks M }kjk fn[kk,
x, Hkkx dh vfUre Nr ,d gh
lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k lkmFk&bZLV Å¡ p kbZ ij gks u h pkfg,A if'pe lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k

S W S

'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa MwIysDl gkml@estkukbZu ¶yksj cuus ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV fofn'kk IykWV

ukFkZ & os L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gks u k] dks V Z & ds l ]
iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] rhljh o lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A

mRrj es a efgyk,a chekj o /ku dh leL;k jgs x hA

ukFkZ & bZ L V es a ?kj ds dekus okys lnL;

vkS j iw j k ifjokj ijs ' kku] chekj] iz x fr u
N gks u k] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku es a deh o N E
igyh vkS j pkS F kh la r ku dks vf/kd
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
ukFkZ&osLV mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV iwoZ

iw o Z es a iq : "kks a dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk;

W if'pe czãLFkku iwoZ E yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] ukFkZ&osLV czãLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] la r ku u
gks u k o xHkZ i kr gks u k la H ko gS A
lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k lkmFk&bZLV
if'pe lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k

lkmFk&bZ L V es a efgyk,a chekj] iq : "kks a es a

S Hk;] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx W S
o pks j h dh ?kVuk,¡ ] dks V Z & ds l ]
iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku
dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku
jgs a x s A

cz ã LFkku es a ifjokj es a >xM+ s ] chekjh o oa ' k lkmFk es a efgyk o L=h

lkmFk&os L V es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k o` f ) u gks u k la H ko gS A la r ku chekj] eku&lEeku
cM+ h la r ku dks chekjh] ?kj ls es a deh] LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k
ckgj jguk] cq j h vknrs a ] vijk/kh vkS j ftn~ n h o ekufld
gks u k o ts y tkuk la H ko gS A if'pe es a ?kj dk eq f [k;k ?kj ls ckgj jgs x kA v'kkfUr jgs x hA
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 48 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

'kk¶V@MDV@[kq y s LFkku ds iz H kko

mRrj esa blds vka f 'kd iz H kko jgs a x s A [kqys LFkku dks vk[kjh
Nr ij doj djus ls ;fn bl Hkkx dh Å¡pkbZ Nr ds ry ls
1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,¡
chekj] eku&lEeku es a deh o LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k gks x kA
ukFk&
Z oLsV eas blls dkbsZ iHzkko ugha gkxs kA
[ky
q s LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls
;fn bl Hkkx dh Å¡pkbZ Nr ds ry ls 1 QhV
ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks efgyk,a chekj] dt]Zs
>xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gkusk]
dkVs&Z dls ] i'zkklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o W
lkroha lraku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls
ij'skku jgxas As
if'pe es a iq : "kks a es a Hk; jgs x k o
vkRefo'okl de gks x kA [kq y s LFkku dks
fdlh Hkh ea f ty dh Nr ;k vk[kjh Nr
ij doj dj ldrs gS a A
lkmFk&osLV ?kj ds eqf[k;k o cM+h larku dks
chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk o
,DlhMsaV laHko gSA [kqys LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij
doj djus ls ;fn bl Hkkx dh Å¡pkbZ Nr ds ry ls
1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks ?kj dk eqf[k;k]
igyh vkSj ikWapoha larku ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA
fn'kk IykW V
ukFkZ & bZ L V es a ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkS j iw j k ifjokj
ijs ' kku] chekj] iz x fr u gks u k] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku es a
deh o igyh vkS j pkS F kh la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls
ijs ' kku jgs a x s A [kq y s LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls
;fn bl Hkkx dh Å¡ p kbZ Nr ds ry ls 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks
tkrh gS rks ifj.kke dbZ xq u k c<+ tk,s a x s A
N
iw o Z es a blds vka f 'kd iz H kko jgs a x s A [kq y s LFkku
dks vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls ;fn bl Hkkx
Hkou E dh Å¡ p kbZ Nr ds ry ls 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks
tkrh gS rks blls iq : "kks a dks xEHkhj chekjh]
Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh]
dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] la r ku u
gks u k o xHkZ i kr gks u k la H ko gS A
S
lkmFk&bZ L V es a blls dks b Z iz H kko ugha gks x kA
nf{k.k es a efgykvks a
es a Hk; jgs x k o [kq y s LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls
vkRefo'okl de ;fn bl Hkkx dh Å¡ p kbZ Nr ds ry ls 1 QhV
gks x kA [kq y s LFkku ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks efgyk,a chekj]
dks fdlh Hkh ea f ty iq : "kks a es a Hk;] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr]
dh Nr ;k vk[kjh vkx o pks j h dh ?kVuk,¡ ] dks V Z & ds l ]
Nr ij doj dj iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku dks
ldrs gS a A vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A

'kk¶V@MDV@[kq y k LFkku j[kus dk LFkku %

N N
'kk¶V@MDV fcuk 'ksM~ }kjk fn[kk, mRrj] ukFkZ & bZ L V o iw o Z es a
[kq y k x, Hkkx esa gh j[k ldrs gSaA /;ku jgs 'kk¶V@MDV eq [ ; nhokjks a ls de ls
W E fd ;g eq[; nhokjksa ls de ls de 3 W E
LFkku de 3 QhV nw j fn[kk, vuq l kj cuk
QhV nwj gksuk pkfg,A ldrs gS a A
S S
N N
lkmFk&oLsV eas 'kk¶V@MDV gkuss ij blds
if'pe esa 'kk¶V@MDV gksus ij blds
leku ;k vf/kd yEckbZ o pkM Sa k+bZ dh
leku ;k vf/kd yEckbZ o pkSaM+kbZ dh
'kk¶V@MDV dk fuek.Zk ukFk& Z bLZV eas Hkh
W E 'kk¶V@MDV dk fuekZ.k iwoZ esa Hkh gksuk W E
gkusk t:jh gSA fdUrq dosy ukFk& Z bLZV eas
t:jh gSA fdUrq dsoy iwoZ esa 'kk¶V gksus
'kk¶V gkuss ij lkmFk&oLsV eas gkusk t:jh
ij if'pe esa gksuk t:jh ugha gSA
ugha gSA
S S
N N
nf{k.k esa 'kk¶V@MDV gksus ij blds
lkmFk&bZ L V vkS j ukFkZ & os L V es a leku ;k vf/kd yEckbZ o pkSaM+kbZ dh
'kk¶V@MDV nks u ks txg ij ,d 'kk¶V@MDV dk fuekZ.k mRrj esa Hkh
E leku yEckbZ o pkS a M + k bZ dh gks u h W E
W gksuk t:jh gSA fdUrq dsoy mRrj esa
pkfg,A bues a ls fdlh Hkh ,d LFkku 'kk¶V gksus ij nf{k.k esa gksuk t:jh ugha
ij bldk fuekZ . k oftZ r gS A gSA
S S
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 49 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

mRrj es a /ku dh deh] efgyk,¡ chekj]
eku&lEeku es a deh o LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k
gks x kA [kq y s LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij
doj djus ls ;fn bl Hkkx dh Å¡ p kbZ
Nr ds ry ls 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh
gS rks ifj.kke dbZ xq u k c<+ tk,s a x s A
ukFkZ & os L V es a [kq y s LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr
ij doj djus ls ;fn bl Hkkx dh Å¡ p kbZ
Nr ds ry ls 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh
gS rks efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ]
ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gks u k]
dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] rhljh
o lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o
fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
if'pe es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k o iq : "k la r ku
dks chekjh] cq j h vknrs a ] vijk/kh gks u k]
ts y tkuk] ,DlhMs a V o e` R ;q Hkh la H ko gS A
[kq y s LFkku dks fdlh Hkh ea f ty dh Nr
;k vk[kjh Nr ij doj dj ldrs gS a A
fofn'kk IykW V
ukFkZ & bZ L V es a ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkS j iw j k ifjokj ijs ' kku] chekj] iz x fr
u gks u k] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku es a deh o igyh vkS j pkS F kh la r ku dks vf/kd
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A [kq y s LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls
;fn bl Hkkx dh Å¡ p kbZ Nr ds ry ls 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks ifj.kke
dbZ xq u k c<+ tk,s a x s A
iwoZ esa iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk]
eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk
laHko gSA [kqys LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus
N E ls ;fn bl Hkkx dh Å¡pkbZ Nr ds ry ls 1 QhV ls
vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks ifj.kke dbZ xquk c<+ tk,saxsA
Hkou lkmFk&bZ L V es a [kq y s LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij
doj djus ls ;fn bl Hkkx dh Å¡ p kbZ Nr ds ry
ls 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks efgyk,a
chekj] iq : "kks a es a Hk;] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld
v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh ?kVuk,¡ ] dks V Z & ds l ]
W S
iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku dks
vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
nf{k.k es a efgykvks a es a Hk; jgs x k o vkRefo'okl de gks x kA

lkmFk&os L V es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k o cM+ h la r ku dks chekjh] cq j h vknrs a ] vijk/kh gks u k] ts y tkuk o ,DlhMs a V la H ko gS A [kq y s
LFkku dks fdlh Hkh ea f ty dh Nr ;k vk[kjh Nr ij doj dj ldrs gS a A

'kk¶V@MDV@[kq y k LFkku j[kus dk LFkku %

N E N E

'kk¶V@MDV@[kq y k LFkku fcuk 'ksM~ }kjk mRrj] ukFkZ & bZ L V o iw o Z es a 'kk¶V@MDV

[kq y k fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa gh j[k ldrs gSaA /;ku jgs
LFkku fd ;g eq[; nhokjksa ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj
gksuk pkfg,A
W S
N E
if'pe es a 'kk¶V@MDV gks u s ij blds
leku ;k vf/kd yEckbZ o pkS a M + k bZ dh
'kk¶V@MDV dk fuekZ . k iw o Z es a Hkh gks u k
t:jh gS A fdUrq ds o y iw o Z es a 'kk¶V gks u s
ij if'pe es a gks u k t:jh ugha gS A
W S
eq [ ; nhokjks a ls de ls de 3 QhV nw j
fn[kk, vuq l kj cuk ldrs gS a A
W S
N E
lkmFk&osLV esa 'kk¶V@MDV gksus ij blds
leku ;k vf/kd yEckbZ o pkSaM+kbZ dh
'kk¶V@MDV dk fuekZ.k ukFkZ&bZLV esa Hkh
gksuk t:jh gSA fdUrq dsoy ukFkZ&bZLV esa
'kk¶V gksus ij lkmFk&osLV esa gksuk t:jh
ugha gSA
W S

N E
N E
lkmFk&bZ L V vkS j ukFkZ & os L V es a
'kk¶V@MDV nks u ks txg ij ,d leku nf{k.k es a 'kk¶V@MDV gks u s ij blds
yEckbZ o pkS a M + k bZ dh gks u h pkfg,A bues a ls leku ;k vf/kd yEckbZ o pkS a M + k bZ dh
fdlh Hkh ,d LFkku ij bldk fuekZ . k 'kk¶V@MDV dk fuekZ . k mRrj es a Hkh gks u k
oftZ r gS A t:jh gS A fdUrq ds o y mRrj es a 'kk¶V gks u s
ij nf{k.k es a gks u k t:jh ugha gS A
W S
W S
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 50 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

dksuksa dk dVuk o c<+uk tkuus dh fof/k

;fn fdlh IykWV@Hkou@dejs dk vkdkj vf/kd Vsa<+k gks rks dksuks o Hkkxksa ds dVus o c<+us dk fu/kkZj.k uhps fn[kk,
x, fp= ds vuqlkj dj ldrs gSaA
fn’kk IykWV mRrj Hkkx c<+ x;k gSA
N ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk dV x;k gSA
ukFkZ&osLV dksuk c<+ x;k gSA

bZZLV&ukFkZbZLV c<+ x;k gSA

W IykWV E

bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dV x;k gSA

LkkmFk&osLV dksuk dV x;k gSA S

nf{k.k Hkkx c<+ x;k gSA LkkmFk&lkmFkbZLV c<+ x;k gSA

ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx c<+ x;k gSA

fofn’kk IykWV
mRrj dksuk c<+ x;k gSA N E iwoZ dksuk dV x;k gSA

bZLV&lkmFkbZLV c<+ x;k

IykWV

lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dksuk
dV x;k gSA
W S
if'pe dksuk dV x;k gSA
lkmFk&osLV Hkkx c<+ x;k gSA lkmFk&lkmFkosLV Hkkx c<+ x;k

fdlh ,d dksus esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k gksus

Hkou@dejs esa ckWyduh ds izHkko ds xEHkhj izHkko gksrs gSaA
fn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk lgh N bZLV&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk lgh N

fuekZ.k gksus ls iwjk ifjokj lq[kh] /ku dh fuekZ.k gksus ls iwjk ifjokj lq[kh] iq:"k
izkfIr] efgyk,¡ prqj] mPp in ij dk;Zjr larku cqf}eku] mPp in ij dk;Zjr o Hkou
W Hkou E igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks fo'ks"k ykHk
W E
o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks fo'ks"k ykHkA
fuekZ.k xyr gksus ij v'kqHk ifj.kke gksaxsA gksxkA fuekZ.k xyr gksus ij v'kqHk ifj.kke
S gksaxsA S

iwoZ Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k gksus ls iwoZ bZLV&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k N
c<+us ds ykHk ugha feysaxs cfYd N
gksus ls iq:"ka chekj] Hk;] dtsZ] >xM+s]
bZLV&ukFkZbZLV dVus ds izHkko ykxw gksaxsA ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡]
blls iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u W Hkou E dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh vkSj W Hkou E
gksuk] Hk;] eku&lEeku esa deh] igyh vkSj NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls
pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA S
ijs'kku jgsaxsA S
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 51 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m
N
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk N
fuekZ.k gksus ls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] nf{k.k Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k gksus ls ?kj
ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dh eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj] LoHkko W Hkou E

dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh vkSj

W Hkou E fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku esa deh o ekufld
NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls
ijs'kku jgsaxsA S S
N
lkmFk&lkmFkosLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk
N osLV&lkmFkosLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk
fuekZ.k gksus ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] eq[; efgyk o fuekZ.k gksus ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o igyh vkSj
ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh W Hkou E
igyh vkSj ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] W Hkou E
gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko
vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh
laHko gSA S
S osLV&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k N
N gksus ls iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
if'pe Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k gksus ls v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh vkSj lkroha W Hkou E
?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku dks chekjh]
cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh W Hkou E larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls
gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA ijs'kku jgsaxsA S
N
S mRrj Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k gksus ls
ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k N mRrj c<+us ds ykHk ugha feysaxs cfYd
gksus ls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV dksuk dVus ds izHkko ykxw
ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] gksaxsA blls /ku dh deh] iwjk ifjokj W Hkou E
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh vkSj W Hkou E ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] igyh vkSj
lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls S
ijs'kku jgsaxsA S
ijs'kku jgsaxsA

fofn'kk IykWV
N E N E
N E N E

Hkou ukFkZ&bZLV bl Hkkx esa N E

Hkou Hkou
Hkou ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k
gksus ls blds c<+us ds
W S W S 'kqHk izHkko ugha feysaxs Hkou W S W S

mRrj Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk lgh
fuekZ.k gksus ls /ku dh izkfIr] efgyk,¡
LoLFk vkSj lq[kh jgsaxh] eku&lEeku
c<+sxk o LoHkko fueZy gksxkA fuekZ.k
xyr gksus ij v'kqHk ifj.kke gksaxsA
cfYd mRrj vkSj iwoZ
dksus dVus ds v'kqHk W S
izHkko ykxw gksaxsA blls /ku dh deh]
efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] eku&lEeku esa
deh o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k vkSj xqLlSy gksxkA
iwoZ Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk lgh fuekZ.k gksus
ls iq:"k LoLFk vkSj lq[kh jgsaxs] LoHkko
fueZy gksxk] eku&lEeku vkSj vk; c<+sxh
o mPp in ij dk;Zjr gksaxsA fuekZ.k xyr
gksus ij v'kqHk ifj.kke gksaxsA

lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k N E

nf{k.k Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k N E N E
gksus ls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] gksus ls ?kj dh eq[; efgyk o L=h
ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh Hkou larku chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] Hkou Hkou
?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] eku&lEeku esa deh o ekufld
nwljh vkSj NBh larku dks vf/kd v'kkfUr jgsxhA W
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA W S W S S

N E N E N E
lkmFk&osLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k if'pe Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk
gksus ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o igyh vkSj ik¡poha fuekZ.k gksus ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o
larku dks xEHkhj chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj
Hkou iq:"k larku dks chekjh] cqjh Hkou Hkou
ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh
laHko gSA W S gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA W S S
W

N E
ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k gksus ls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh vkSj lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA Hkou
W S
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 52 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

cgqeaftyk Hkou esa ckWyduh ds izHkko

Nr vkSj Q'kZ nksuksa esa leku :i ls dksbZ Hkh Hkkx c<+us ij izHkko iw.kZ :i ls ykxw gksrs gSaA ;fn dksbZ ,d Hkkx c<+rk gS rks mlds
vk/ks izHkko gh ykxw gksaxsA
fn'kk IykW V iw o Z Qs f la x Hkou W
Nr N
xz k mUM ¶yks j % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls bZ L V&lkmFkbZ L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ pkS j l gS S E
blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A rhljh
eafty
igyh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls bZ L V&lkmFkbZ L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es s a ;g Hkkx
c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko ykxw gks a x s A Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls bZ L V&ukFkZ b Z L V nwljh
eafty
c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A
nw l jh ea f ty % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls bZ L V&lkmFkbZ L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es s a ;g Hkkx igyh
c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls eafty
bZ L V&ukFkZ b Z L V c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A xzkmUM
¶yksj
rhljh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls bZ L V&lkmFkbZ L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr pkS j l gS
lM+d
blfy, bZ L V&lkmFkbZ L V c<+ u s ds 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A

mRrj Qs f la x Hkou S
Nr W
xz k mUM ¶yks j % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ pkS j l gS A blls E N
50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A rhljh
eafty
igyh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k nwljh
gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls ukFkZ & ukFkZ o s L V Hkkx eafty
c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko ykxw gks a x s A
igyh
nw l jh ea f ty % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k eafty
gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls ukFkZ & ukFkZ o s L V Hkkx
c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko ykxw gks a x s A xzkmUM
¶yksj
rhljh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS ] fdUrq Nr pkS j l gS A lM+d
blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A
nf{k.k Qs f la x Hkou N
Nr E
S
xz k mUM ¶yks j % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls lkmFk&lkmFkos L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ pkS j l gS A W
blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A rhljh
eafty
igyh eafty % Q'kZ esa ckWyduh ds fuekZ.k ls lkmFk&lkmFkosLV Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr esa ;g Hkkx c<+k nwljh
gqvk ugha gS] bllss 50 izfr'kr v'kqHk izHkko gh ykxw gksaxsA Nr esa ckWyduh ds fuekZ.k ls lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx eafty
c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ esa ;g Hkkx c<+k gqvk ugha gS] bllss 50 izfr'kr v'kqHk izHkko ykxw gh gksaxsA
igyh
nwljh eafty % Nr esa ckWyduh ds fuekZ.k ls lkmFk&lkmFkosLV Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ esa ;g Hkkx c<+k eafty
gqvk ugha gS] blls 50 izfr'kr v'kqHk izHkko gh ykxw gksaxsA Q'kZ esa ckWyduh ds fuekZ.k ls lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx
xzkmUM
c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr esa ;g Hkkx c<+k gqvk ugha gS] blls 50 izfr'kr v'kqHk izHkko ykxw gh gksaxsA ¶yksj
rhljh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls lkmFk&lkmFkos L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS ] fdUrq Nr pkS j l gS A lM+d
blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A
if'pe Qs f la x Hkou E
S
Nr
xz k mUM ¶yks j % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls os L V&ukFkZ o s L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ pkS j l gS A blls N W
50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A rhljh
eafty
igyh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls os L V&ukFkZ o s L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k
gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls os L V&lkmFkos L V nwljh
eafty
Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko ykxw gh gks a x s A
nw l jh ea f ty % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls os L V&ukFkZ o s L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k igyh
eafty
gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls os L V&lkmFkos L V
Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko ykxw gh gks a x s A xzkmUM
¶yksj
rhljh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls os L V&ukFkZ o s L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS ] fdUrq Nr pkS j l gS A lM+d
blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A
 laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 53 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

fofn'kk IykW V ukFkZ & bZ L V Qs f la x Hkou S W

xz k mUM ¶yks j % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls iw o Z Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ pkS j l gS blls 50 Nr
iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A E N
rhljh
igyh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls iw o Z Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es s a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k eafty
ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls mRrj Hkkx c<+ x;k gS nwljh
fdUrq Q'kZ es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A eafty

nw l jh ea f ty % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls iw o Z Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k igyh
ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls mRrj Hkkx c<+ x;k gS eafty
fdUrq Nr es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A
xzkmUM
¶yksj
rhljh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls iw o Z Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr pkS j l gS blls 50
iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A lM+d

lkmFk&bZ L V Qs f la x Hkou
W N
xz k mUM ¶yks j % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls nf{k.k Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ pkS j l gS blls 50 Nr
iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A S E
rhljh
igyh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls nf{k.k Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es s a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k eafty
ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls iw o Z Hkkx c<+ x;k nwljh
gS fdUrq Q'kZ es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A eafty

nw l jh ea f ty % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls nf{k.k Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es s a ;g Hkkx c<+ k igyh
gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls iw o Z Hkkx c<+ eafty
x;k gS fdUrq Nr es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A
xzkmUM
rhljh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls nf{k.k Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr pkS j l gS blls 50 ¶yksj
iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A lM+d

lkmFk&os L V Qs f la x Hkou N E
xz k mUM ¶yks j % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls if'pe Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ pkS j l gS blls 50 Nr
iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A W S
rhljh
igyh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls if'pe Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es s a ;g Hkkx c<+ k eafty
gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls nf{k.k Hkkx
nwljh
c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A eafty
nw l jh ea f ty % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls if'pe Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es s a ;g Hkkx c<+ k
igyh
gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls nf{k.k Hkkx eafty
c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A
xzkmUM
rhljh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls if'pe Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr pkS j l gS blls 50 ¶yksj
iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A lM+d

ukFkZ & os L V Qs f la x Hkou E S

xz k mUM ¶yks j % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls mRrj Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ pkS j l gS blls 50 N
Nr
W
iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A rhljh
eafty
igyh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls mRrj Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es s a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k
ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls if'pe Hkkx c<+ x;k gS nwljh
eafty
fdUrq Q'kZ es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A
nw l jh ea f ty % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls mRrj Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es s a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k igyh
eafty
ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls if'pe Hkkx c<+ x;k
gS fdUrq Nr es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A xzkmUM
¶yksj
rhljh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls mRrj Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr pkS j l gS blls 50
lM+d
iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 54 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

ckWyduh ds fuekZ.k dh fof/k

fn'kk IykWV fofn'kk IykWV
nf{k.k@if'pe es a ckW y duh@NTtk cukus ls eq [ ; nhokj lkmFk&oLsV eas ckWyduh@NTtk SW lgh fuekZ.k NE
ij otu vk tkrk gS A ;g 'kq H k gS A /;ku jgs fd cukus ls e[q; nhokj ij otu vk tkrk
ckW y duh@NTtk Hkou ds iw j s Hkkx es a gh cuuk pkfg,] fdlh gSA ;g 'kHqk gSA /;ku jgs fd ckWyduh RCC

nhokj

nhokj
LySc
,d dks u s es a ugha A ckWyduh@NTtk Hkou ds ijws Hkkx eas gh
cuuk pkfg,] fdlh ,d dkuss eas ughAa
S ckWyduh lgh fuekZ.k N W ckWyduh lgh fuekZ.k E

RCC RCC ukFkZ & bZ L V@ukFkZ & os L V@lkmFk&

nhokj

nhokj

nhokj

nhokj
LySc LySc NW xyr fuekZ.k SE
bZ L V es a ckW y duh@NTtk cukus ls
eq [ ; nhokj ij otu T;knk vk ckWyduh RCC

nhokj

nhokj
iw o Z @ mRrj@ ukFkZ & bZ L V es a ckW y duh@ NTtk cukus ls tkrk gS ] ftlds xEHkhj v'kq H k LySc

eq [ ; nhokj ij otu T;knk vk tkrk gS ] ftlds xEHkhj ifj.kke gS a A

v'kq H k ifj.kke gS a A SW xyr fuekZ.k NE NW xyr fuekZ.k SE
S xyr fuekZ.k ckWyduh N W xyr fuekZ.k ckWyduh E
RCC ckWyduh RCC ckWyduh
nhokj

nhokj

nhokj

nhokj
RCC RCC LySc LySc
nhokj

nhokj

nhokj

nhokj

LySc LySc

lgh fuekZ . k dh fof/k lgh fuekZ . k dh fof/k

lgh fuekZ.k ckWyduh W lgh fuekZ.k ckWyduh E ukFkZ & bZ L V es a ckW y duh@ SW lgh fuekZ.k ckWyduh
S N NTtk cukrs le; ;g NE
RCC RCC /;ku j[ks a fd bldk Hkkj RCC
nhokj

nhokj

nhokj

nhokj
nhokj

nhokj
LrEHk

LrEHk

LrEHk
LySc LySc LySc
fdlh LrEHk ;k nhokj ij gh
jguk pkfg,A
;fn iw o Z @ mRrj dh rjQ ckW y duh@NTtk cukuk gks rks
bldk Hkkj fdlh LrEHk ;k nhokj ij gh jguk pkfg,A

ukFkZ & os L V ;k lkmFk&bZ L V es a ckW y duh@NTtk dk fuekZ . k ckWyduh lgh fuekZ.k ckWyduh NW lgh fuekZ.k SE
Hkou ds nks u ks rjQ djs a ;k fdlh Hkh rjQ u djs a A /;ku j[ks a
fd nks u ks rjQ dh ckW y duh dh yEckbZ ] pkS a M + k bZ o otu ,d NW RCC SE RCC
nhokj

nhokj
nhokj

nhokj

gh leku gks A LySc LySc

fctyh ds rkj o jLlh ds izHkko fctyh dk rkj ;k jLlh ftl fn'kk ls Hkou esa tqM+h
gksrh gS og Hkkx mruk gh c<+ tkrk gSA
;gk¡ 'ks M }kjk fn[kk, x, LFkku es a dgha
fn'kk IykWV ls Hkh fctyh dk rkj ;k jLlh fofn'kk IykWV
N Nr@ckW y duh@nhokj ls c¡ / kh gks u s ls N E
'kq H k iz H kko iz k Ir gks a x s D;ks a f d iw o Z ] mRrj
o ukFkZ & bZ L V Hkkx dk c<+ u k 'kq H k gS A mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV iwoZ
mRrj
uk

ukFkZ&osLV
FkZ&
bZL

fcuk 'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa

V

dgha ls Hkh fctyh dk rkj ;k jLlh

W if'pe czãLFkku iwoZ E bR;kfn Nr@ckWyduh@nhokj ls ukFkZ&osLV czãLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
c¡/kh gksus ij ml Hkkx ds c<+us ds
v'kqHk izHkko ykxw gksaxsA ;fn bl Hkkx
ls rkj ykuk vfuok;Z gS rks bls tehu if'pe lkmFk&osLV
lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k lkmFk&bZLV nf{k.k
ds vUnj ls nckdj ¼vUMjxzkmUM½
ykdj o nhokj ls fpidkdj gh ehVj
S rd ys tk,¡A W S
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 55 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

Hkwfe@fuekZ.k@dejs esa dksuk dVuk ;k c<+uk lHkh

dksuk dVus ;k c<+us dk izHkko
eaftyksa ij ,d leku gksxkA
fn'kk IykWV mRrj Qsflax Hkwfe@Hkou@dejk
ukFk& Z ukFkbZLZV dkusk c<u+s ls 'kHqk iHzkko N N ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV dksuk c<+us ls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ]
gkx
as As blls /ku dh ikzfIr] ijwk ifjokj lM+d lM+d >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl]
l[qkh o lEiUu] fuoklh mPp in ij iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd
dk;jZr] ?kj ds efq[k;k] igyh vkjS pkFSkh W E
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
W E ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV dksuk dVus ls iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku]
lraku dks fo'k"sk ykHk gkxs kA fuekZ.k
ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV dksuk dVus ls efgyk,¡ chekj] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh vkSj igyh
dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA S o pkSFkh larku dks leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
S

lM+d N lM+d N
osLV&lkmFkosLV dksuk c<+us ls ?kj ds lkmFk&lkmFkosLV dksuk c<+us ls eq[;
eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku dks chekjh] efgyk] igyh o ik¡poha larku dks chekjh]
?kj ls ckgj jguk] cqjh vknrsa jgsaxh vkSj W E W E
?kj ls ckgj jguk] cqjh vknrsa jgsaxh vkSj
iq:"kksa dks leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA efgykvksa dks leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA
S S

lkmFk&osLV dksuk c<+us ls eq[; efgyk] ?kj lM+d N bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dksuk c<+us ls iq:"k chekj] lM+d N
ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku dks chekjh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh
?kj ls ckgj jguk] cqjh vknrsa jgsaxhA vkSj dh ?kVuk,¡] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡]
W E W E
efgykvksa o iq:"kksa dks leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA dksVZ&dsl] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
S S

lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dksuk c<+us ls efgyk,¡ lkmFk&bZLV dksuk c<+us ls efgyk,¡ o iq:"k lM+d N
lM+d N
chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx
o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡]
W E dksVZ&dsl] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd W E
dksVZ&dsl] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
S S
lM+d N
mRrj Hkkx esa ckWyduh@fuekZ.k c<+ x;k gSA blls ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV o ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV dksus dVus ds izHkko ykxw
gksaxsA blls iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] efgyk,¡ chekj] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh vkSj igyh o pkSFkh larku dks
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA nf{k.k esa [kqyk LFkku gksus ls fuekZ.k esa ;g Hkkx dV x;k gS] blls efgyk,¡ W E
chekj o ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxhA
S
nks"k dks nwj djus dk mik; %
N ckWyduh fdlh Hkh izdkj N
Hkou ds c<+s gq, Hkkx dks fp= esa ?kus 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, lM+d dh gks uhps fn[kk, lM+d
vuqlkj gYdh lkexzh ls doj djds pkSjl djsaA doj vuqlkj bls iwjs Hkkx esa
djus ds fy, gYdh lkexzh tSls QkbZcj ;k Vhu 'ksM dk gh 2 QhV
Å¡ph vk;rkdkj gh cukuk
W E
iz;ksx djsaA ;fn ;g laHko u gks rks IykWV@Hkou@csM:e fuekZ.k nhokj t:jh gSA /;ku jgs fd W E
ds c<+s gq, Hkkx dks fp= esa MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kk, vuqlkj bldk otu fiyj ij
de ls de 2 QhV Å¡ph nhokj [kM+h djds vyx dj nsa] gh jguk pkfg,A nf{k.k S
S
blls bldk vkdkj pkSjl gks tk,xkA nhokj dks yk¡?kdj bl Hkkx dks iz;ksx dj ds [kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj
ldrs gSaA ;g Hkh laHko u gksus ij nhokj dks rksM+dj lh/kk djsaA leku ;k Hkkjh lkexzh ls doj djsaA

[kqys gq, Hkkx dks ?kus 'ksM lM+d N lM+d N lM+d N c<s+ g,q Hkkx dks rkM + j gVk nas ;k fp= 1 eas fn[kk,
s d
}kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj cus vul q kj doj djus ls Hkh nk"sk njw gks tk,x
as As
gq, Hkkx ds fuekZ.k esa lM+d N lM+d N
EW EW E lM+d N
iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds W
leku otuh lkexzh ls
doj djus ij gh nks"k nwj S S S
W EW EW E
gksaxsA bu Hkkxksa dks doj
djuk t:jh gSA fp= 1
S S S
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 56 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

iwoZ Qsflax Hkwfe@Hkou@dejk

bZLV&ukFkZbZLV dksuk c<+us ls 'kqHk E E
izHkko gksaxsA blls /ku dh izkfIr] iwjk lM+d lM+d
bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dksuk c<+us ls v'kqHk izHkko gksaxsA
ifjokj lq[kh o lEiUu] fuoklh mPp blls iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]
in ij dk;Zjr] iq:"kksa ds N vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡]
eku&lEeku o vkRefo'okl esa fuekZ.k S N fuekZ.k S dksVZ&dsl] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡

c<+ksRrjh] ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh vkSj o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA

pkSFkh larku dks fo'ks"k ykHk gksxkA W W
bZLV&ukFkZbZLV dksuk dVus ls xaHkhj izHkko gksaxsA
bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dksuk dVus ls dksbZ izHkko blls iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] iq:"k chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] Hk; vkSj
ugha gksxkA igyh o pkFSkh lraku dks leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ij'skku jgx
as As

ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV dksuk c<+us ls efgyk,¡ E osLV&ukFkZosLV dksuk c<+us ls iq:"k chekj]

chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx
lM+d dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh lM+d E
o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] dh ?kVuk,¡] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡]
dksVZ&dsl] rhljh o lkroha larku dks N dksVZ&dsl] rhljh o lkroha larku dks N S
S
vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxs vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
vkSj iwjk ifjokj dks leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA ?kj ds eqf[k;k o igyh vkSj ik¡poha larku
dks leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA W
W
ukFkZ&osLV dksuk c<+us ls efgyk,¡ o iq:"k lM+d E lM+d E
chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx lkmFk&lkmFkosLV dksuk c<+us ls ?kj ds
o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku dks chekjh]
dksVZ&dsl] rhljh o lkroha larku dks N S
?kj ls ckgj jguk] cqjh vknrsa vkSj efgyk,¡ N S
vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxs chekj jgsaxhA
vkSj iwjs ifjokj dks leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA W W

lM+d E lkmFk&osLV dksuk c<+us ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] lM+d E

osLV&lkmFkosLV dksuk c<+us ls ?kj ds igyh o ik¡poha larku dks chekjh] ?kj ls
eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku dks chekjh] ckgj jguk] cqjh vknrsa vkSj efgyk,¡ o iq:"k N
N S S
?kj ls ckgj jguk] cqjh vknrsa vkSj iq:"k chekj jgsaxsA ?kj dh eq[; efgyk chekj
chekj jgsaxsA jgsxhA
W W

lM+d E
iwoZ Hkkx esa ckWyduh@fuekZ.k c<+ x;k gSA blls bZLV&ukFkZbZLV o bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dksus dVus ds izHkko ykxw
gksaxsA blls iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] iq:"kksa esa Hk;] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh vkSj igyh o pkSFkh larku dks
vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA if'pe esa [kqyk LFkku gksus ls fuekZ.k esa ;g Hkkx dV x;k gS] blls N S
iq:"k chekj] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA
nks"k dks nwj djus dk mik; % W
Hkou ds c<+s gq, Hkkx dks fp= esa ?kus 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, ckyW duh fdlh Hkh id
z kj dh gks uhps
vuqlkj gYdh lkexzh ls doj djds pkSjl djsaA doj E lM+d fn[kk, vul q kj bls ijws Hkkx eas lM+d E
djus ds fy, gYdh lkexzh tSls QkbZcj ;k Vhu 'ksM 2 QhV vk;rkdkj gh cukuk t:jh gAS
Å¡ph
dk gh iz;ksx djsaA ;fn ;g laHko u gks rks fp= esa nhokj /;ku jgs fd bldk otu fiyj ij
MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 2 QhV
N fuekZ.k S
gh jguk pkfg,A nf{k.k ds [kyq s g,q N S
Å¡ph nhokj [kM+h djds c<+s gq, Hkkx dks vyx dj nsaA Hkkx dks 'kM
s }kjk fn[kk, vul q kj
blls IykWV@fuekZ.k dk vkdkj pkSjl gks tk,xkA W leku ;k Hkkjh lkexhz ls doj djAas W
nhokj dks yk¡?kdj bl Hkkx dks iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA
[kqys gq, Hkkx dks ?kus c<+s gq, Hkkx dks rksM+dj gVk nsa ;k fp= 1 esa fn[kk,
'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj lM+d E lM+d E vuqlkj doj djus ls Hkh nks"k nwj gks tk,saxsA
lM+d E
cus gq, Hkkx ds fuekZ.k esa lM+d E lM+d E lM+d E
iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds
leku otuh lkexzh ls N SN S N S
doj djus ij gh nks"k N S N SN S
nwj gksaxsA bu Hkkxksa dks W W W
doj djuk t:jh gSA fp= 1 W W W
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 57 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

nf{k.k Qsflax Hkwfe@Hkou@dejk

lkmFk&lkmFkosLV dksuk c<+us ls S S lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dksuk c<+us ls v'kqHk izHkko gksaxsA blls
lM+d lM+d
v'kqHk izHkko gksaxsA blls eq[; efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o
efgyk] ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] dksVZ&dsl] nwljh
ik¡poha larku dks chekjh] ?kj ls E fuekZ.k W E fuekZ.k W o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku
ckgj jguk] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh jgsaxsA
gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA lkmFk&lkmFkosLV dksuk dVus ls v'kqHk izHkko
lkmFk&lkmFkbZ L V dks u k N N gksaxsA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku dks
dVus ls efgyk,¡ chekj jgsaxh o mudk LoHkko chekjh] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko
fpM+fpM+k gksxkA gSA ?kj dh eq[; efgyk Hkh chekj jgsxhA

bLZV&ukFkbZLZV dkusk c<u+s ls blls /ku dh lM+d S ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV dksuk c<+us ls 'kqHk izHkko lM+d S
ikzfIr] ijwk ifjokj l[qkh o lEiUu] fuoklh gksaxsA blls /ku dh izkfIr] iwjk ifjokj lq[kh
mPp in ij dk;jZr] i: q "kkas ds eku& lEeku o o lEiUu] fuoklh mPp in ij dk;Zjr] ?kj E W
vkRefo'okl ea s c<k+Rsrjh] ?kj ds efq[k;k] igyh E W
ds eqf[k;k] igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks fo'ks"k
vkjS pkFSkh lraku dks fo'k"sk ykHk gkxs kA ykHk gksxkA
N N
ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk c<+us ls blls /ku dh oLsV&ukFkoZLsV dkusk c<u+s ls i: q "k chekj]
lM+d S
izkfIr] iwjk ifjokj lq[kh o lEiUu] fuoklh lM+d S dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjsh dh
mPp in ij dk;Zjr] eku&lEeku o ?kVuk,]¡ i'zkklfud leL;k,]¡ dkVs& Z dl
s ]
vkRefo'okl esa c<+ksRrjh] ?kj ds eqf[k;k] E W rhljh o lkroha lraku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o E W
igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks fo'ks"k ykHk fookg ls ij'skku jgxas As ?kj ds efq[k;k o igyh
gksxkA vkjS ikp
¡ oha lraku dks leL;k,¡ jgx as hA
N N

ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV dksuk c<+us ls iq:"k chekj] lM+d S ukFk&Z oLsV dkusk c<u+s ls efgyk,¡ o i: q "k lM+d
S
dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o
dh ?kVuk,¡] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] pkjsh dh ?kVuk,]¡ i'zkklfud leL;k,]¡
dksVZ&dsl] rhljh o lkroha larku dks E W dkVs& Z dls ] rhljh o lkroha lraku dks vf/kd E W
vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxs leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ij'skku jgx as s vkjS ijwk
vkSj iwjk ifjokj chekj o ijs'kku jgsxkA ifjokj chekj o ij'skku] ?kj ds efq[k;k o
N igyh vkjS ikp ¡ oha lraku dks leL;k,¡ jgx
as hA N

lM+d S
nf{k.k Hkkx esa ckWyduh@fuekZ.k c<+ x;k gSA blls lkmFk&lkmFkosLV o lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dksus dVus ds
izHkko ykxw gksaxsA blls blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku dks chekjh] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] cqjh vknrsa]
vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk o efgyk,¡ chekj jgsaxh vkSj mudk LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA mRrj esa [kqyk LFkku gksus ls E W
fuekZ.k esa ;g Hkkx dV x;k gS] blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,¡ chekj o mudk LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA
nks"k dks nwj djus dk mik; % N

fp=ksa esa MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kk, S S ckWyduh fdlh Hkh izdkj dh gks S
vuqlkj de ls de 2 QhV Å¡ph 2 QhV lM+d lM+d
2 QhV
uhps fn[kk, vuqlkj bls iwjs lM+d
nhokj [kM+h djds vyx dj nsaA nhokjšph šph Hkkx esa vk;rkdkj gh cukuk
nhokj
blls IykWV@fuekZ.k dk vkdkj E fuekZ.k W E fuekZ.k W t:jh gSA mRrj ds [kqys gq,
pkSjl gks tk,xkA nhokj dks Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, E W

yk¡?kdj bl Hkkx dks iz;ksx dj vuqlkj gYdh ;k leku lkexzh

ldrs gSaA N N ls doj djsaA N

;fn bu Hkkxksa dks doj djuk laHko ugha gS rks c<+s

[kqys gq, Hkkx dks ?kus gq, Hkkx dks fn[kk, vuqlkj rksM+dj gVk nsaA
'ks M }kjk fn[kk, lM+d S lM+d S lM+d S
lM+d S lM+d S lM+d S
vuqlkj cus gq, Hkkx ds
fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ E WE WE W
lkexzh ds leku otuh E WE WE W
lkexzh ls doj djus
N N N
ij nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA N N N
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 58 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

if'pe Qsflax Hkwfe@Hkou@dejk

oLsV&lkmFkoLsV dkusk c<u+s ls
v'kHqk iHzkko gkxas As blls ?kj ds
efq[k;k] igyh o ikp ¡ oha lraku dks
chekjh] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] cjqh vknr]as
vijk/kh gkusk o ty s tkuk lHako gAS
osLV&ukFkZosLV dksuk dVus
ls iq:"k chekj jgsaxs o mudk
vkRefo'okl de gksxkA
osLV&ukFkZosLV dksuk c<+us ls v'kqHk izHkko gksaxsA blls iq:"k
W W chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh
lM+d lM+d
?kVuk,¡] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] dksVZ&dsl] rhljh o lkroha
larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
S fuekZ.k N S fuekZ.k N osLV&lkmFkosLV dksuk dVus ls v'kqHk izHkko gksaxsA
blls ?kj ds efq[k;k] igyh o ikp ¡ oha lraku dks chekjh] ?kj ls
ckgj jguk] cjqh vknr]as vijk/kh gkusk o tys tkuk lHako gAS
E E

lkmFk&lkmFkbLZV dkusk c<u+s ls efgyk,¡ chekj] lM+d W bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dksuk c<+us ls iq:"k chekj] lM+d W
dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjsh dh dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh
?kVuk,]¡ i'zkklfud leL;k,]¡ dkVs& Z dl
s ] nl
w jh dh ?kVuk,¡] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡]
o NBh lraku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls S N dksVZ&dsl] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd S N
ijs'kku jgsaxs vkSj eq[; efgyk] igyh o ik¡poha leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxs vkSj iwjk
larku dks leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA E ifjokj chekj o ijs'kku jgsxkA E

lkmFk&bZLV dksuk c<+us ls efgyk,¡ o iq:"k

chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o lM+d W ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV c<+us ls 'kqHk izHkko gksaxsA lM+d W
pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] blls /ku dh izkfIr] iwjk ifjokj lq[kh o
dksVZ&dsl] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd S N lEiUu] fuoklh mPp in ij dk;Zjr] ?kj ds S N
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxs vkSj iwjk eqf[k;k] igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks fo'ks"k
ifjokj chekj o ijs'kku] eq[; efgyk] igyh o ykHk gksxkA
E E
ik¡poha larku dks leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA
ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk c<+us ls blls /ku dh lM+d W
bZLV&ukFkZbZLV c<+us ls blls /ku dh izkfIr] lM+d W izkfIr] iwjk ifjokj lq[kh o lEiUu] fuoklh
iwjk ifjokj lq[kh o lEiUu] fuoklh mPp in mPp in ij dk;Zjr] eku& lEeku o
ij dk;Zjr] iq:"kksa ds eku& lEeku o S N vkRefo'okl esa c<+ksRrjh] ?kj ds eqf[k;k]
S N
vkRefo'okl esa c<+ksRrjh] ?kj ds efq[k;k] igyh igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks fo'ks"k ykHk
vkSj pkSFkh larku dks fo'ks"k ykHk gksxkA gksxkA E
E
lM+d W
if'pe Hkkx esa ckWyduh@fuekZ.k c<+ x;k gSA blls osLV&lkmFkosLV o osLV&ukFkZosLV dksus dVus ds izHkko
ykxw gksaxsA blls blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku dks chekjh] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh
gksuk] tsy tkuk o iq:"k chekj jgsaxs o mudk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA iwoZ esa [kqyk LFkku gksus ls fuekZ.k esa ;g S N
Hkkx dV x;k gSA
nks"k dks nwj djus dk mik; % E

fp=ksa esa MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kk, lM+d W ckWyduh fdlh Hkh izdkj dh lM+d W
lM+d W
vuqlkj de ls de 2 QhV Å¡ph 2Å¡QhV ph
2 QhV
Å¡ph
gks uhps fn[kk, vuqlkj bls iwjs
nhokj [kM+h djds vyx dj nsaA nhokj nhokj Hkkx esa vk;rkdkj gh cukuk
blls IykWV@fuekZ.k dk vkdkj S fuekZ.k N S fuekZ.k N t:jh gSA iwoZ ds [kqys gq, Hkkx S N
pkSjl gks tk,xkA nhokj dks dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj
yk¡?kdj bl Hkkx dks iz;ksx dj E E
gYdh ;k leku lkexzh ls E
ldrs gSaA doj djsaA

;fn bu Hkkxksa dks doj djuk laHko ugha gS rks

c<+s gq, Hkkx dks fn[kk, vuqlkj rksM+dj gVk nsaA
[kqys gq, Hkkx dks ?kus 'ksM lM+d W lM+d W lM+d W
}kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj cus gq, lM+d W lM+d W lM+d W
Hkkx ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh
NS NS N
xbZ lkexzh ds leku otuh S S NS NS N
lkexzh ls doj djus ij
nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA E E E
E E E
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 59 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

fofn'kk IykWV ukFkZ&bZLV Qsflax Hkwfe@Hkou@dejk

iwoZ dksuk c<+us ls iq:"k LoLFk] lq[kh]
eku&lEeku esa c<+ksRrjh o LoHkko
vPNk o iwT;uh; gksxkA iwoZ c<+uk
bZ'oj dh fo'ks"k d`ik dk izrhd gSA
mRrj dksuk dVus ls efgyk,¡
lkekU; jgsaxhA W S
N lM+d
E N lM+d mRrj dksuk c<+us ls /ku dh izkfIr] efgyk,¡ LoLFk]
E
lq[kh] eku&lEeku esa c<+ksRrjh o LoHkko vPNk gksxkA
iwoZ dksuk dVus ls iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk;
fuekZ.k yxuk] eku&lEeku esa deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk laHko gSA
W S

if'pe dksuk N lM+d E N lM+d E N lM+d E nf{k.k dkusk N lM+d E N lM+d E N lM+d E
c<+us ls /ku c<u+s ls ?kj dh
dh deh] ?kj /ku dh deh]
ds eqf[k;k o e[q; efgyk]
iq:"k larku L=h lraku o
dks chekjh] W S W S W S i:q "k chekj] W S W S W S
cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk o efgyk,¡ chekj vkSj lqLr jgsaxhA eku& lEeku eas deh] ekufld v'kkfUr o LoHkko fpMf+pMk+ gkx
s kA
lM+d E
ukFk&
Z bLZV Hkkx eas cky
W duh@fuek.Zk c<+ x;k gAS blls iowZ o mRrj dkuss dVus ds iHzkko ykxw gkx q "kkas dks xEHkhj N
as As iowZ dVus ls i:
chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku eas deh] dkVs& Z dl
s ] i'zkklfud leL;k,]¡ lraku u gkusk lHako gAS mRrj dVus ls /ku dh deh]
efgyk,¡ chekj] eku&lEeku de o LoHkko fpMf+pMk+ gkx s kA lkmFk&oLsV eas [ky q k LFkku gkuss ls fuek.Zk eas ;g Hkkx dV x;k g]S
blls ?kj ds efq[k;k o igyh vkjS ikp¡ oha lraku dks chekjh] cjqh vknr]as ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh LoHkko o ty s tkuk lHako gAS
nks"k dks nwj djus dk mik; % W S
Hkou ds c<+s gq, Hkkx dks fp= esa
?kus 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj N lM+d E ckWyduh fdlh Hkh izdkj dh gks uhps fn[kk, vuqlkj bls N lM+d E
gYdh lkexzh ls doj djds iwjs Hkkx esa vk;rkdkj gh cukuk t:jh gSA /;ku jgs fd
pkSjl djsaA doj djus ds fy, bldk otu fiyj ij gh jguk pkfg,A
gYdh lkexzh tSls QkbZcj ;k fuekZ.k lkmFk&osLV ds [kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk,
Vhu 'ksM dk gh iz;ksx djsaA W S vuqlkj leku ;k Hkkjh lkaexzh ls doj t:jh gSA W S

[kqys gq, Hkkx dks ?kus 'ksM }kjk N lM+d E

N lM+d E N lM+d E N lM+d E N lM+d E N lM+d E
fn[kk, vuqlkj cus gq, Hkkx ds
fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh
ds leku otuh lkexzh ls doj
djus ij gh nks"k nwj gksaxsA bu
SW
W S W W SW S W S
Hkkxksa dks doj djuk t:jh gSA S

lkmFk&osLV Qsflax Hkwfe@Hkou@dejk

if'pe dksuk c<+us ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k nf{k.k dksuk c<+us ls ?kj dh eq[; efgyk o L=h
larku dks chekjh] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj S lM+d W S lM+d
W larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] ekufld
jgsaxsA v'kkfUr o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA
nf{k.k dksuk dVus ls ?kj dh eq[; efgyk if'pe dksuk dVus ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o
o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] fuekZ.k fuekZ.k iq:"k larku dks chekjh] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls
ekufld v'kkfUr o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA E N E N ckgj jgsaxsA fpM+fpM+k gksxkA

iwoZ dksuk S lM+d W S lM+d W S lM+d W mRrj dkusk S lM+d W E lM+d W S lM+d W

c<+us ls iq:"k c<u+s ls /ku dh

ikzfIr] efgyk,¡
LoLFk] lq[kh] LoLFk] lq[kh]
eku&lEeku eku& lEeku
esa c<+ksRrjh o E NE NE N esa c<k+Rsrjh o E NE NE N

LoHkko vPNk gkxskA efgyk,¡ lkekU; jgsaxh LoHkko vPNk gkx s k fdUrq i:
q "k chekj vkjS lLqr jgx
as As
lkmFk&osLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh@fuekZ.k c<+ x;k gSA blls nf{k.k o if'pe dksus dVus ds izHkko ykxw gksaxsA nf{k.k S lM+d W
dksuk dVus ls ?kj dh eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] ekufld v'kkfUr o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k
gksxkA if'pe dksuk dVus ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku dks chekjh] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA fpM+fpM+k
gksxkA lkmFk&osLV c<+ x;k gS vkSj ukFkZ&bZLV esa [kqyk LFkku gksus ls ;g Hkkx dV x;k gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o
igyh vkSj ik¡poha larku dks chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh LoHkko o tsy tkuk laHko gSA E N
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 60 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

nks"k dks nwj djus dk mik; % ckWyduh ds c<+s gq, Hkkx S lM+d W
IykWV@fuekZ.k ds c<+s gq, Hkkx dks S lM+d W
dks rksM+dj lh/kk djsaA
rksM+dj pkSjl djus ls nks"k nwj gks 2Å¡QhV W S lM+d 2 QhV ;fn ;g laHko ugha gS rks
ph Å¡ph bls uhps fn[kk, vuqlkj
tk,xkA ;fn ;g laHko ugha gS rks fp=ksa nhokj nhokj
esa MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kk, vuqlkj de fuekZ.k fuekZ.k iwjs Hkkx esa vk;rkdkj gh E N
ls de 2 QhV Å¡ph nhokj [kM+h djds cukuk t:jh gSA ukFkZ&bZLV ds [kqys gq, Hkkx
vyx dj nsaA blls IykWV@fuekZ.k dk E N E N dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj gYdh lkexzh ls
vkdkj pkSjl gks tk,xkA nhokj dks yk¡?kdj bl Hkkx dks iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA doj djuk t:jh gSA

S lM+d W E lM+d W S lM+d W

[kqys gq, Hkkx dks ?kus 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj cus gq, Hkkx ds fuekZ.k esa
iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku otuh lkexzh ls doj djus ij gh nks"k nwj
gksaxsA bu Hkkxksa dks doj djuk t:jh gSA
E N E N E N

lkmFk&bZLV Qsflax Hkwfe@Hkou@dejk

nf{k.k dkusk c<u+s ls ?kj dh e[q; efgyk o L=h S E
lM+d lM+d iwoZ dksuk c<+us ls iq:"k LoLFk] lq[kh]
lraku chekj] eku&lEeku eas deh] ekufld E S
eku&lEeku esa c<+ksRrjh o LoHkko vPNk gksxkA
v'kkfUr o LoHkko fpMf+pMk+ gkxs kA
nf{k.k dksuk dVuss ls ?kj dh eq[; efgyk
iwoZ dVus ls iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh]
Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku esa deh] dksVZ&dsl] fuekZ.k fuekZ.k
ekufld v'kkfUr o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA
iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk laHko gSA N W N W

mRrj dks u k E lM+d S E lM+d S E lM+d S

if'pe dkusk E lM+d S E lM+d S E lM+d S
c<u+s ls /ku dh c<u+s ls ?kj ds
ikzfIr] efgyk,¡
LoLFk jgx as hA efq[k;k o i: q "k
fdUrq i:q "kkas dks larku dks
chekjh] Hk;] chekjh] cqjh
eku&lEeku eas N W N W N W vknras o ?kj ls N W N W N W
deh] i'zkklfud leL;k,¡ jgx
as hA ckgj jgxas As efgyk,¡ chekj o lLqr jgx
as hA

lM+d S
lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh@fuekZ.k c<+ x;k gSA blls iwoZ o nf{k.k dksus dVus ds izHkko ykxw gksaxsA iwoZ dVus ls E
iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku esa deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk laHko gSA
nf{k.k dksuk dVuss ls ?kj dh eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] ekufld v'kkfUr o LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k gksxkA ukFk& Z oLsV eas [ky
q k LFkku gkuss ls ;g Hkkx gYdk gks x;k g]S blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld
v'kkfUr] i'zkklfud leL;k,]¡ fnokfy;k gkusk] rhljh o lkroha lraku dks leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ij'skku jgx as As
N W
nks"k dks nwj djus dk mik; %
IykWV@fuekZ.k ds c<+s gq, Hkkx dks E lM+d S
S E lM+d 2 QhV ckWyduh fdlh Hkh izdkj dh E S
rksM+dj pkSjl djus ls nks"k nwj gks 2Å¡QhV
ph Å¡ph gks uhps fn[kk, vuqlkj bls lM+d
tk,xkA ;fn ;g laHko ugha gS rks nhokj nhokj
fuekZ.k fuekZ.k iwjs Hkkx esa vk;rkdkj gh
fp=ksa esa MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kk,
cukuk t:jh gSA ukFkZ&osLV
vuqlkj de ls de 2 QhV Å¡ph
ds [kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM
nhokj [kM+h djds vyx dj nsaA
N W N W }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj leku
blls IykWV@fuekZ.k dk vkdkj
otuh lkexzh ls doj djsaA N W
pkSjl gks tk,xkA nhokj dks yk¡?kdj bl Hkkx dks iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA

E lM+d S E lM+d S E lM+d S

[kqys gq, Hkkx dks ?kus 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj cus gq, Hkkx ds fuekZ.k
esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku otuh lkexzh ls doj djus ij gh
nks"k nwj gksaxsA bu Hkkxksa dks doj djuk t:jh gSA
N W N W N W
 laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 61 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

ukFkZ&osLV Qsflax Hkwfe@Hkou@dejk

N W lM+d
mRrj dksuk c<+us ls /ku dh izkfIr] efgyk,¡ W lM+d N if'pe dksuk c<+us ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o
LoLFk] lq[kh] eku&lEeku esa c<+ksRrjh o iq:"k larku dks chekjh] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls
LoHkko vPNk gksxkA ckgj jgsaxsA
if'pe dksuk dVus ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o fuekZ.k fuekZ.k mRrj dksuk dVuss ls /ku dh deh]
iq:"k larku dks chekjh] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls efgyk,¡ chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh o
LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA
S E S E

nf{k.k dksuk c<+us ls ?kj dh eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj] iwoZ dksuk c<+us ls iq:"k LoLFk] lq[kh] eku&lEeku esa c<+ksRrjh o
eku&lEeku esa deh] ekufld v'kkfUr o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k LoHkko vPNk gksxkA efgyk,¡ lkekU; jgsaxhA
gksxkA iq:"k chekj o lqLr jgsaxsA
W lM+d N W lM+d N W lM+d N W lM+d N W lM+d N W lM+d N

fuekZ.k fuekZ.k fuekZ.k fuekZ.k fuekZ.k fuekZ.k

S E S E S E N E S E S E

ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh@fuekZ.k c<+ x;k gSA blls mRrj o if'pe dksus dVus ds izHkko ykxw gksaxsA mRrj W lM+d N
dksuk dVuss ls /ku dh deh] efgyk,¡ chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA if'pe dksuk
dVus ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku dks chekjh] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA lkmFk&bZLV esa [kqyk LFkku
fuekZ.k
gksus ls ;g Hkkx gYdk gks x;k gS] blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh
?kVuk,¡] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
S E

nks"k dks nwj djus dk mik; %

IykWV@fuekZ.k ds c<+s gq, Hkkx W N ckWyduh fdlh Hkh izdkj
dks rksM+dj pkSjl djus ls nks"k N W W lM+d N
2 QhV
lM+d lM+d dh gks uhps fn[kk,
nwj gks tk,xkA ;fn ;g laHko Å¡ph 2 QhV
vuqlkj bls iwjs Hkkx esa
Å¡ph
ugha gS rks fp=ksa esa MkWVsM ykbZu nhokj nhokj vk;rkdkj gh cukuk
ls fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 2 fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k fuekZ.k t:jh gSA lkmFk&bZLV
QhV Å¡ph nhokj [kM+h djds ds [kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM S
vyx dj ns a A blls S E S E }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj E
IykWV@fuekZ.k dk vkdkj pkSjl leku otuh lkexzh ls doj djsaA
gks tk,xkA nhokj dks yk¡?kdj bl Hkkx dks iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA
W lM+d N W lM+d N W lM+d N
[kqys gq, Hkkx dks ?kus 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj cus gq, Hkkx ds
fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku otuh lkexzh ls doj
djus ij gh nks"k nwj gksaxsA bu Hkkxksa dks doj djuk t:jh gSA fuekZ.k fuekZ.k fuekZ.k

S E S E S E

Nr dh LySc ds fuekZ.k dh fof/kQ'kZ dk <+ky

xyr fuekZ.k lgh fuekZ.k
RCC RCC
RCC
LySc LySc
LySc
nhokj

nhokj

nhokj

nhokj

nhokj
nhokj

nhokj

nhokj

nhokj

Nr dh vkj-lh-lh- LyS c dk fdlh vkj-lh-lh- LyS c dk ry ,d leku

Hkh fn'kk es a >q d k gks u s ls ml fn'kk iw j s Hkou es a vkj-lh-lh- LyS c dk j[krs gq , blds Åij Q'kZ es a fn[kk,
es a otu vf/kd vk tkrk gS A ry ,d leku gh jguk pkfg,A vuq l kj <+ k y j[ks a A
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 62 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

Nr dk dksbZ ,d Hkkx uhpk gksus ds izHkko iwoZ ] mRrj o ukFkZ&bZLV

esa Nr dk ry uhpk j[kuk
loZJs"B gS] ;fn ;g laHko u gks] rks iwjh Nr dk ry ,d leku gh j[ksaA fdlh Hkh gky esa nf{k.k ] if'pe vkSj
lkmFk&osLV esa ry uhpk ugha gksuk pkfg,A lkmFk&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV dk ry ,d cjkcj gksuk pkfg, rFkk <+ky
lkmFk&osLV ls ukFkZ&bZLV dh vksj gh j[ksaA ;fn fdlh Hkkx esa Nr dk ry 2 QhV ls vf/kd uhpk gks tkrk gS rks og
x<+~<+s ds :i esa ekuk tk,xk ftlls 'ks"k Hkkx Å¡pk gks tk,xkA

'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ lgh txg

N E
N
'kq H k iz H kko %
iw o Z ] mRrj o ukFkZ & bZ L V
ukFkZ&osLV mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx es a Nr dk ys c y uhpk mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV iwoZ
gks u k Js " B gS A blls iw j k
ifjokj lq [ kh] lEiUu o
LoLFk] ifjokj dh iz x fr] ukFkZ&osLV czãLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
W if'pe czãLFkku iwoZ E /ku dh iz k fIr] o lekt es a
eku&lEeku gks x kA

lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k lkmFk&bZLV if'pe lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k

S W S

'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa Nr dk ry uhpk gksus ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV os L V&ukFkZ efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr]
nhokfy;k gks u k] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] rhljh o fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ & os L V es a /ku dh deh]
efgyk,a chekj] LoHkko lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku
fpM+ f pM+ k o eku&lEeku de jgs a x s A
gks x kA
cz ã LFkku es a ?kj dk eq f [k;k] igyh
la r ku o iw j k ifjokj ijs ' kku jgs x k o
oa ' kuk'k la H ko gS A N E
N
mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV iwoZ
ukFkZ&osLV mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV if'pe es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k o iq : "k la r ku
chekj] cq j h vknrs a ] vijk/kh gks u k] ts y
tkuk] ,DlhMs a V o e` R ;q Hkh la H ko gS A
ukFkZ&osLV czãLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
W if'pe czãLFkku iwoZ E

lkmFk&os L V es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k] igyh o

lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k lkmFk&bZLV ik¡ p oha la r ku chekj] cq j h vknrs a ] if'pe lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k
vijk/kh gks u k] ts y tkuk] ,DlhMs a V o
e` R ;q Hkh la H ko gS A W S
S
nf{k.k es a efgyk o L=h la r ku chekj]
eku&lEeku es a deh] LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k vkS j
bZ L V&lkmFk es a iq : "kks a dks xEHkhj ftn~ n h o ekufld v'kkfUr jgs x hA
chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o
/ku dh deh] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud lkmFk&bZ L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh
leL;k,¡ ] la r ku u gks u k o xHkZ i kr ?kVuk,¡ ] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku dks vf/kd
gks u k la H ko gS A leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 63 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

Nr dk dksbZ ,d Hkkx Å¡pk gksus@vksojgsM okWVj VSad ds izHkko

nf{k.k] if'pe ;k lkmFk&osLV Hkkx esa gh gksuk pkfg,A fdlh Hkh gky esa iwoZ ] mRrj ] ukFkZ&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV o
lkmFk&bZLV esa ugha gksuk pkfg,A

fn'kk IykWV 'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ lgh txg fofn'kk IykWV
N N E
mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV iwoZ
ukFkZ&osLV mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV

ukFkZ&osLV czãLFkku lkmFk&bZLV

if'pe czãLFkku iwoZ
W E

lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k lkmFk&bZLV if'pe lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k

S W S
'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa Nr Å¡ph gksus@vksojgsM okWVj VSad ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV fofn'kk IykWV

ukFkZ & os L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gks u k] dks V Z & ds l ]
iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] rhljh o lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A

mRrj es a efgyk,a chekj o /ku dh leL;k jgs x hA

ukFkZ & bZ L V es a ?kj ds dekus okys lnL;

vkS j iw j k ifjokj ijs ' kku] chekj] iz x fr u
N gks u k] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku es a deh o N E
igyh vkS j pkS F kh la r ku dks vf/kd
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
ukFkZ&osLV mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV iwoZ

iw o Z es a iq : "kks a dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk;

W if'pe czãLFkku iwoZ E yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] ukFkZ&osLV czãLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] la r ku u
gks u k o xHkZ i kr gks u k la H ko gS A
lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k lkmFk&bZLV
if'pe lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k

lkmFk&bZ L V es a efgyk,a chekj] iq : "kks a es a

S Hk;] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx W S
o pks j h dh ?kVuk,¡ ] dks V Z & ds l ]
iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku
dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku
jgs a x s A

cz ã LFkku es a ifjokj es a >xM+ s ] chekjh o oa ' k lkmFk es a efgyk o L=h

lkmFk&os L V es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k o` f ) u gks u k la H ko gS A la r ku chekj] eku&lEeku
cM+ h la r ku dks chekjh] ?kj ls es a deh] LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k
ckgj jguk] cq j h vknrs a ] vijk/kh vkS j ftn~ n h o ekufld
gks u k o ts y tkuk la H ko gS A if'pe es a ?kj dk eq f [k;k ?kj ls ckgj jgs x kA v'kkfUr jgs x hA
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 64 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

Nr ij fdlh dksus ;k Hkkx esa fuekZ.k gksus ls mlls lEcfU/kr lnL; ij izHkko iM+rk gSA
Nr ij fuekZ.k fuekZ.k dsoy nf{k.k] if'pe ;k lkmFk&osLV Hkkx esa gh gksuk pkfg,] fdlh Hkh gky esa iwoZ ]
mRrj ] ukFkZ&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&bZLV esa ugha gksuk pkfg,A

fn'kk IykWV 'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ lgh txg fofn'kk IykWV
N N E
Hkou pkgsa fn'kk gks ;k mRrj iwoZ
ukFkZ&bZLV
2 fofn'kk Nr ij fuekZ.k djrs
ukFkZ&osLV mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV
le; ;g /;ku j[ksa fd izFke
fuekZ.k 1 ua0 ls 'kq: djrs
if'pe czãLFkku iwoZ gq, ua0 2 dh rjQ vk;rkdkj ukFkZ&osLV czãLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
W E vkdkj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg
esa gh dj ldrs gSaA /;ku jgs
lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k lkmFk&bZLV
fd fuekZ.k vk;rkdkj gh gks
if'pe lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k
1 2 vkSj ;g dksuksa ls de ls de
1 2
3 QhV nwj gksuk pkfg,A
S W S

fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa fuekZ.k ds izHkko

fn'kk IykWV fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ & os L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gks u k] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud
leL;k,¡ ] rhljh o lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A

mRrj es a /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku de o LoHkko

fpM+ f pM+ k gks x kA

ukFkZ & bZ L V es a ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkS j iw j k ifjokj

N ijs ' kku] chekj] iz x fr u gks u k] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku N E
es a deh o igyh vkS j pkS F kh la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o
E fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A

W S iw o Z es a iq : "kks a dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku W S

igyh igyh
eafty o /ku dh deh] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] la r ku u eafty
gks u k o xHkZ i kr gks u k la H ko gS A
xzkmUM xzkmUM
¶yksj cz ã LFkku es a ?kj dk eq f [k;k] igyh la r ku o iw j k ifjokj ¶yksj
ijs ' kku jgs x k o oa ' kuk'k la H ko gS A
lM+d lM+d

lkmFk&bZ L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld

lkmFk&os L V es a ?kj ds
eq f [k;k cM+ h la r ku dks
chekjh o ?kj ls ckgj
jguk la H ko gS A
v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh ?kVuk,¡ ] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud nf{k.k es a e fgyk o L=h
leL;k,¡ ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg larku chekj]
ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A eku&lEeku es a deh]
LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k vkS j
ftn~ n h o ekufld
if'pe es a ?kj dk eq f [k;k o cM+ h la r ku ?kj ls ckgj jgs a x s A v'kkfUr jgs x hA
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 65 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

Nr ij fdlh dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls Hkou dh lHkh eaftyksa ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko gksrk gSA
fn'kk IykWV
N
lkmFk&bZLV o lkmFk&osLV dksuksa esa fuekZ.k ds izHkko % nks"k dk lek/kku%
fuekZ.k dks lkmFk&bZLV vkSj W Nr E
1- lkmFk&bZLV dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] N
lkmFk&osLV dksus ls rhu
>xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] QhV rksM+dj vyx djsaA S
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks W Nr E N
vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA ;k
2- lkmFk&osLV dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o igyh iwjh Nr dks leku ;k gYdh W Nr E
larku dks xEHkhj chekjh o ?kj ls ckgj jguk laHko gSA S lkexzh ls doj djsaA
S
E
lkmFk&osLV o ukFkZ&osLV dksuksa esa fuekZ.k ds izHkko % nks"k dk lek/kku%
N Nr S
E fuekZ.k dks ukFkZ&osLV vkSj
1- ukFkZ&osLV dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] lkmFk&osLV dksus ls rhu
>xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] QhV rksM+dj vyx djsaA W
Nr
iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd N S E
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA ;k
2- lkmFk&osLV dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o igyh W iwjh Nr dks leku ;k gYdh N Nr S
larku dks xEHkhj chekjh o ?kj ls ckgj jguk laHko gSA lkexzh ls doj djsaA
W

ukFkZ&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV dksuksa esa fuekZ.k ds izHkko % nks"k dk lek/kku% S

1- ukFkZ&bZLV dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; fuekZ.k dks mRrj ] iwoZ dh Nr
E W
vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh nhokj o ukFk& Z oLsV vkjS
S ukFk&
Z bLZV dksus ls rhu QhV
deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks N
vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA rksM+dj vyx djsaA
Nr S
2- ukFkZ&osLV dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ]
E W
;k
>xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iwjh Nr dks Hkkjh ;k leku E Nr W
iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd N lkexzh ls doj djsaA
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA N
W
ukFkZ&bZLV o lkmFk&bZLV dksuksa esa fuekZ.k ds izHkko % nks"k dk lek/kku%
1- ukFkZ&bZLV dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; fuekZ.k dks iwoZ ] mRrj dh S Nr N
vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh nhokj o lkmFk&bLZV vkjS
W
deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks ukFk&
Z bLZV dksus ls rhu QhV E
vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA rksM+dj vyx djsaA
Nr W
S N
2- lkmFk&bZLV dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ]
>xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] ;k S Nr N
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks E iwjh Nr dks Hkkjh ;k leku
vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA lkexzh ls doj djsaA E
fofn'kk IykWV
lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVdj fuekZ.k ds izHkko %& nks"k dk lek/kku%
N E
1- lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVus ij dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld fuekZ.k dks ukFkZ&osLV vkSj Nr
N E
v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls
leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o rhu QhV rksM+dj vyx W S
Nr
fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA djsaA
2- ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVus ij ls efgyk,¡ eksVh vkSj ;k N E

iSjksa esa nnZ jgsxk o rhljh vkSj lkroha larku ijs'kku iwjh Nr dks leku lkexzh ls Nr
W S
jgsxhA doj djsaA
W S
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 66 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

ukFkZ&osLV o ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVdj fuekZ.k ds izHkko %& nks"k dk lek/kku%

fuekZ.k dks ukFkZ&osLV vkSj E S
1- ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVus ij efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] E S ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls rhu Nr
>xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] QhV rksM+dj vyx djsaA
iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd Nr N W
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA ;k E S
2- ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVus ij /ku dh deh o ?kj ds
iwjh Nr dks leku lkexzh ls Nr
eqf[k;k vkSj cM+h larku ijs'kku jgsaxsA N W
doj djsaA
N W

ukFkZ&bZLV] lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls nks"k dk lek/kku%

lVdj fuekZ.k ds izHkko %&
fuekZ.k dks ukFkZ&bZLV] S W
1- ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVus ij ?kj ds dekus okys lnL;
lkmFk&bLZV vkjS ukFk&
Z oLsV Nr
vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh dh nhokj ls rhu QhV
deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks S W
rksM+dj vyx djsaA E N
vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
2- lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVus ij efgyk,¡
chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh
Nr
;k S W
iwjh Nr dks leku lkexzh ls Nr
?kVuk,¡] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] fnokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] doj djsaA
E N E N
vkSj nwljh] rhljh] NBh vkSj lkroha larku dks vf/kd
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA

lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVdj fuekZ.k ds izHkko %& nks"k dk lek/kku%

fuekZ.k dks ukFkZ&osLV vkSj W N
1- lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVus ij efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] W N ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls rhu Nr
>xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] QhV rksM+dj vyx djsaA
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks S E

vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA

Nr
;k W N
2- ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVus ij /ku dh deh o ?kj ds iwjh Nr dks leku lkexzh ls
Nr
eqf[k;k vkSj cM+h larku ijs'kku jgsaxsA S E doj djsaA
S E

Nr dk vkdkj
uhps fp=ks a es a fn[kk, vuq l kj Nr dk vkdkj ea f nj] ea f Ltn] ppZ ] Nrjh] >ks i M+ h ] fijkfeM ] xq E cn o xks y fdlh Hkh rjg gks
ldrk gS A blls dks b Z okLrq nks " k ugha gks x kA fdUrq /;ku jgs fd pkjks rjQ Nr dk <+ k y ,d leku gh gks u k pkfg, ;k
ukFkZ & bZ L V es a vf/kd <+ k y gks ldrk gS A
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 67 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

Nr ij fuekZ.k ls uhps dh lHkh eaftyksa ds dejksa ij izHkko

fn'kk IykWV mRrj Qsflax Hkou
lM+d N
lkeus fn[kk, x, fp= esa Nr ij fuekZ.k if'pe esa gSA tksfd iwjs Hkou ds fy, Bhd txg ij gSA Nr ds uhps
dejs cus gq, gSa tks MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kk, x, gSaA gj dejs ds fy, vyx&vyx okLrq dk vkdyu djus ij %& dejk
1
dejk 1 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh nf{k.k dh nhokj o lkmFk&osLV dksus esa gSA ;g 'kqHk gSA
dejk 2 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh if'pe dh nhokj ij gS] ;g 'kqHk gSA Nr ij dejk
dejk 3 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh nhokj ls nwj gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA W fuekZ.k 2 E
dejk 4 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh mRrj dh nhokj o ukFkZ&osLV dksus esa gSA blls bl dejs esa jgus
okyh efgyk,¡ chekj] /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUrA ;fn bl dejs esa ifr&iRuh jgrs gSa rks dejk dejk
4 3
mudh rhljh larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA
S
nks"k dk lek/kku % lek/kku 1 lek/kku 2
lek/kku 1 % igys ls cus gq, fuekZ.k ls nf{k.k dh nhokj rd 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, lM+d lM+d N
vuqlkj fuekZ.k djsaA fuekZ.k dh Nr ds fy, igys ls cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr esa iz;ksx dh N
xbZ lkexzh ds leku ;k mlls Hkkjh lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA fuekZ.k lkmFk&osLV Nr
Nr
1
dksus ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksuk pkfg,A fuekZ.k dh Nr dk otu jksdus ds fy,
Nr
nf{k.k dh nhokj ij fiyj ;k nhokj [kM+h djsa o igys ls cus gq, fuekZ.k ls fiyj rd W ij Nr Nr ij
E W fuekZ.k Nr
E
che MkysaA 2
fuekZ.k
lek/kku 2 % Nr ij cus gq, fuekZ.k dks NksVk djsa ftlls bldk otu dejk ua0 1 o che
Nr Nr Nr
LySc
4 dh nhokjksa ij u jgsA ;fn bl fuekZ.k dh nhokjsa dejk ua0 1 o 4 dh nhokjksa ls 3 4 3
QhV rd nwj gks tkrh gSa rks nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA
fiyj S S
iwoZ Qsflax Hkou
lkeus fn[kk, x, fp= esa Nr ij fuekZ.k mRrj dh nhokj ls 3 QhV nwj gSA Nr ds uhps dejs cus gq, gSa tks lM+d E
MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kk, x, gSaA gj dejs ds fy, vyx&vyx okLrq dk vkdyu djus ij %& dejk
dejk 1 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh if'pe dh nhokj ij gS] ftlls bl nhokj ij otu c<+ tk,xkA ;g 1
'kqHk gSA Nr
dejk 2 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs ds mRrj Hkkx esa gS] blls bl dejs esa efgyk,¡ chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] N ij dejk
fuekZ .k 2 S
eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh jgsxhA
dejk 3 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh nhokj ls nwj gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA dejk dejk
dejk 4 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh iwoZ dh nhokj ij gSA blls bl dejs esa jgus okys iq:"kksa dks chekjh] 4 3
Hk;] eku&lEeku esa deh] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ o /ku dh deh jgsxhA
W
nks"k dk lek/kku % lek/kku 1 lek/kku 2
lek/kku 1 % igys ls cus gq, fuekZ.k ls if'pe dh nhokj rd 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, lM+d lM+d E
vuqlkj fuekZ.k djsaA fuekZ.k dh Nr ds fy, igys ls cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr esa iz;ksx dh E
xbZ lkexzh ds leku ;k mlls Hkkjh lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA fuekZ.k ukFkZ&osLV dksus Nr
Nr
1
ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksuk pkfg,A fuekZ.k dh Nr dk otu jksdus ds fy, if'pe
Nr Nr
dh nhokj ij fiyj ;k nhokj [kM+h djsa o igys ls cus gq, fuekZ.k ls fiyj rd che ij Nr ij Nr
N fuekZ S N fuekZ 2 S
MkysaA blls dejk ua0 2 ds fy, vkaf'kd nks"k jgsaxsA .k .k
lek/kku 2 % Nr ij cus gq, fuekZ.k dks NksVk djsa ftlls bldk otu dejk ua0 1 o che Nr
LySc Nr
4 dh nhokjksa ij u jgsA ;fn bl fuekZ.k dh nhokjsa dejk ua0 1 o 4 dh nhokjksa ls 3 Nr 4 3
QhV rd nwj gks tkrh gSa rks nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA blls dejk ua0 2 ds fy, vkaf'kd nks"k
fiyj W W
jgsaxsA
nks"k dks iwjh rjg ls nwj djus ds fy, fuekZ.k dks rksM+dj gVk nsaA
nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou
lkeus fn[kk, x, fp= esa Nr ij fuekZ.k iwoZ dh nhokj ls 3 QhV nwj gSA Nr ds uhps dejs cus gq, gSa tks MkWVsM lM+d S
ykbZu ls fn[kk, x, gSaA gj dejs ds fy, vyx&vyx okLrq dk vkdyu djus ij %& dejk
dejk 1 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh mRrj dh nhokj o ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa gSA blls bl dejs esa jgus 1
okyh efgyk,¡ chekj] /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUrA ;fn bl dejs esa ifr&iRuh jgrs gSa rks Nr
mudh rhljh larku csVh gksus ij mls leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA ij dejk
E fuekZ .k 2 W
dejk 2 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs ds iwoZ Hkkx esa gS] blls bl dejs ds iq:"k chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh o
Hk; jgsxkA dejk dejk
dejk 3 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh nhokj ls nwj gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA 4 3
dejk 4 % Nr ij fuek.Zk bl dejs dh nf{k.k nhokj ij g]S ftlls bl nhokj ij otu c<+ tk,xkA ;g 'kHqk gAS N
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 68 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

nks"k dk lek/kku %
lek/kku 1 % igys ls cus gq, fuekZ.k ls nf{k.k dh nhokj rd 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj lek/kku 1 lek/kku 2
fiyj S lM+d lM+d S
fuekZ.k djsaA fuekZ.k dh Nr ds fy, igys ls cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr esa iz;ksx dh xbZ
lkexzh ds leku ;k mlls Hkkjh lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA fuekZ.k lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls Nr Nr
de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksuk pkfg,A fuekZ.k dh Nr dk otu jksdus ds fy, nf{k.k dh che 1
Nr
nhokj ij fiyj ;k nhokj [kM+h djsa o igys ls cus gq, fuekZ.k ls fiyj rd che MkysaA ij Nr
Nr
ij Nr
blls dejk ua0 2 ds fy, vkaf'kd nks"k jgsaxsA E fuekZ.k WE fuekZ.k 2 W
lek/kku 2 % Nr ij cus gq, fuekZ.k dks NksVk djsa ftlls bldk otu dejk ua0 1 o 4 Nr
Nr
dh nhokjksa ij u jgsA ;fn bl fuekZ.k dh nhokjsa dejk ua0 1 o 4 dh nhokjksa ls 3 QhV Nr Nr 4 3
rd nwj gks tkrh gSa rks nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA blls dejk u0a 2 ds fy, vkfa'kd nk"sk jgx
as As
N N
nks"k dks iwjh rjg ls nwj djus ds fy, fuekZ.k dks rksM+dj gVk nsaA
if'pe Qsflax Hkou
lkeus fn[kk, x, fp= esa Nr ij fuekZ.k nf{k.k dh nhokj ij lM+d W nks"k dk lek/kku % fiyj W lM+d
gS tksfd iwjs Hkou ds fy, lgh txg ij gSA Nr ds uhps lek/kku 1 % igys ls Nr
dejk
dejs cus gq, gSa tks MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kk, x, gSaA gj dejs 1 cus gq, fuekZ.k ls if'pe che
ds fy, vyx&vyx okLrq dk vkdyu djus ij %& Nr dh nhokj rd 'ksM }kjk Nr
dejk 1 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh iwoZ dh nhokj o S ij dejk ij Nr
2 N fn[kk, vuqlkj fuekZ.k S fuekZ .k N
lkmFk&bZLV dksus esa gSA blls bl dejs esa jgus okys iq:"kksa fuekZ.k
djsaA fuekZ.k dh Nr ds
dks chekjh] Hk;] eku&lEeku esa deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld dejk dejk fy, igys ls cus gq, Nr Nr
v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ 4 3
Hkkx dh Nr esa iz;ksx dh
jgsaxhA ;fn bl dejs esa ifr&iRuh jgrs gSa rks mudh nwljh E xbZ lkexzh ds leku ;k E
larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA mlls Hkkjh lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA fuekZ.k
dejk 2 % Nr ij fuek.Zk bl dejs dh nf{k.k dh nhokj ij gS ftlls bl nhokj ij otu lkmFk&osLV dksus ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksuk
c<+ tk,xkA ;g 'kHqk gAS pkfg,A fuekZ.k dh Nr dk otu jksdus ds fy,
dejk 3 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh nhokj ls nwj gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA if'pe dh nhokj ij fiyj ;k nhokj [kM+h djsa o
dejk 4 % Nr ij fuek.Zk bl dejs dh if'pe nhokj ij g]Sftlls bl nhokj ij otu igys ls cus gq, fuekZ.k ls fiyj rd che MkysaA
c<+ tk,xkA ;g 'kHqk gAS
fofn'kk IykWV ukFkZ&bZLV Qsflax Hkou
lkeus fn[kk, x, fp= esa Nr ij fuekZ.k ukFkZ&osLV dh N lM+d E nks"k dk lek/kku % N lM+d E
nhokj ls 3 QhV nwj gSA Nr ds uhps dejs cus gq, gSa tks Nr ij cus gq, fuekZ.k
dejk Nr
MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kk, x, gSaA gj dejs ds fy, 1 dks NksVk djsa ftlls 1
vyx&vyx okLrq dk vkdyu djus ij %& bldk otu dejk ua0
Nr Nr
dejk 1 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh lkmFk&osLV dh ij dejk 1 o 4 dh nhokjksa ij u ij Nr
2 fuekZ.k 2
nhokj ij gSA ;g 'kqHk gSA fuekZ.k jgsA ;fn bl fuekZ.k
dejk 2 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs ds ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx esa gS] dejk dejk dh nhokjsa dejk ua0 1 Nr Nr
blls bl dejs esa efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s o ekufld 4 3 o 4 dh nhokjksa ls 3 4 3
v'kkfUr jgsxhA W S QhV rd nwj gks tkrh W S
dejk 3 % Nr ij fuek.Zk bl dejs dh nhokj ls njw g]S blls dkbsZ iHzkko ugha gkx s kA gSa rks nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA fdUrq dejk ua0 2 ds
dejk 4 % Nr ij fuek.Zk bl dejs dh ukFk& Z bLZV dh nhokj ij gAS bl dejs eas efgyk,¡ o fy, vkaf'kd nks"k jgsaxsA
i:q "k chekj] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh o ix z fr ugh gkx
s hA ;fn bl dejs dks ifr&iRuh nks"k dks iwjh rjg ls nwj djus ds fy,
i;zkx
s dj jgs gaS rks mudh igyh@ikp
¡ oh lraku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ jgx as hA fuekZ.k dks rksM+dj gVk nsaA
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 69 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

lkmFk&bZLV Qsflax Hkou

lkeus fn[kk, x, fp= esa Nr ij fuekZ.k ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls 3 E lM+d S nks"k dk lek/kku E lM+d S
QhV nwj gSA Nr ds uhps dejs cus gq, gSa tks MkWVsM ykbZu ls dejk % Nr ij cus gq, Nr
fn[kk, x, gSaA gj dejs ds fy, vyx&vyx okLrq dk vkdyu 1 fuekZ.k dks NksVk 1
djus ij %& Nr djsa ftlls bldk Nr
dejk Nr
dejk 1 % Nr ij fuek.Zk bl dejs dh ukFk& Z oLsV dh nhokj ij gAS ij
2 otu dejk ua0 1 ij
fuekZ.k 2
fuekZ.k
bl dejs eas efgyk,¡ chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr o o 4 dh nhokjksa ij
i'zkklfud leL;k,¡ jgx as hA ;fn bl dejs dks ifr&iRuh i;zkx s dj dejk dejk u jgsA ;fn bl Nr Nr
4 3 4 3
jgs gaS rks mudh rhljh lraku cVsh gkuss ij mls leL;k,¡ jgx
as hA fuekZ.k dh nhokjsa N W
dejk 2 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs ds ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa gSA bl N W dejk ua0 1 o 4
dejs esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh o izxfr ugh gksxhA dh nhokjksa ls 3 QhV rd nwj gks tkrh gSa rks
dejk 3 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh nhokj ls nwj gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA fdUrq dejk ua0 2 ds
dejk 4 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ij gSA bl dejs esa efgyk,¡ fy, vkaf'kd nks"k jgsaxsA
chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nks"k dks iwjh rjg ls nwj djus ds fy,
;fn bl dejs dks ifr&iRuh iz;ksx dj jgs gSa rks mudh nwljh larku dks leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA fuekZ.k dks rksM+dj gVk nsaA

ukFkZ&osLV Qsflax Hkou

lkeus fn[kk, x, fp= eas Nr ij fuek.Zk ukFk& Z oLsV dh nhokj ls 3 QhV njw gAS Nr ds uhps dejs cus g,q gaS tks MkVWM
s
ykbuZ ls fn[kk, x, gAaS gj dejs ds fy, vyx&vyx okLrq dk vkdyu djus ij %& W lM+d N
dejk 1 % Nr ij fuek.Zk bl dejs dh lkmFk&bLZV dh nhokj ij gAS bl dejs eas efgyk,¡ chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ dejk
ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjsh dh ?kVuk,]¡ i'zkklfud leL;k,¡ jgx as hA ;fn bl dejs dks ifr&iRuh i;zkx s dj jgs 1
gaS rks mudh nl
w jh lraku dks leL;k,¡ jgx
as hA Nr
dejk
dejk 2 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs ds lkmFk&osLV dh nhokj ij gS] ftlls bl nhokj ij otu c<+ tk,xkA ij
fuekZ.k 2
;g 'kqHk gSA
dejk 3 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh nhokj ls nwj gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA dejk dejk
4 3
dejk 4 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ij gSA bl dejs esa efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] S E
ekufld v'kkfUr o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA ;fn bl dejs dks ifr&iRuh iz;ksx dj jgs gSa rks mudh
rhljh larku csVh gksus ij mls leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA
W lM+d N
Nr
1
nks"k dk lek/kku % Nr ij cus gq, fuekZ.k dks NksVk djsa ftlls bldk otu dejk ua0 1 o 4 dh nhokjksa Nr
Nr
ij u jgsA ;fn bl fuekZ.k dh nhokjsa dejk ua0 1 o 4 dh nhokjksa ls 3 QhV rd nwj gks tkrh gSa rks nks"k nwj ij
fuekZ.k 2
gks tk,xkA
Nr Nr
4 3
S E
lkmFk&osLV Qsflax Hkou
lkeus fn[kk, x, fp= esa Nr ij fuekZ.k lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls 3 QhV nwj gSA Nr ds uhps dejs cus gq, gSa lM+d
tks MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kk, x, gSaA gj dejs ds fy, vyx&vyx okLrq dk vkdyu djus ij %& S W
dejk 1 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ij gSA bl dejs esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] dejk
1
eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh o izxfr ugh gksxhA ;fn bl dejs dks ifr&iRuh iz;ksx dj jgs gSa rks mudh
igyh@ik¡poh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA Nr
ij dejk
dejk 2 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs ds lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx esa gS] blls bl dejs dh efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] fuekZ.k 2
ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA dejk dejk
dejk 3 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh nhokj ls nwj gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA 4 3
dejk 4 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh lkmFk&osLV dh nhokj ij gSA ;g 'kqHk gSA E N

S lM+d W
Nr
nks"k dk lek/kku % Nr ij cus gq, fuekZ.k dks NksVk djsa ftlls bldk otu dejk ua0 1 o 4 dh nhokjksa ij 1
u jgsA ;fn bl fuekZ.k dh nhokjsa dejk ua0 1 o 4 dh nhokjksa ls 3 QhV rd nwj gks tkrh gSa rks nks"k nwj gks Nr
tk,xkA fdUrq dejk ua0 2 ds fy, vkaf'kd nks"k jgsaxsA ij Nr
fuekZ.k 2
nks"k dks iwjh rjg ls nwj djus ds fy, fuekZ.k dks rksM+dj gVk nsaA
Nr Nr
4 3
E N
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 70 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

Hkou@csM:e ds dksus esa fuekZ.k@x<~<s ds izHkko

fuekZ.k ds izHkko fn'kk IykWV ukFkZ & bZ L V dks u s es a fuekZ . k gks u s ls fuekZ . k dk
ukFkZ & os L V dks u s es a fuekZ . k gks u s ls fuekZ . k dk otu mRrj o iw o Z nks u ks a nhokjks a ij vk,xkA
otu mRrj o if'pe nks u ks a nhokjks a ij vk,xkA NNW N NNE blls igyh o ik¡ p oha la r ku cs V k ;k cs V h dks b Z
Hkh gks nks u ks a dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls

WNW

ENE
fdUrq if'pe dh nhokj ij otu gks u k okLrq nks " k
ugha gS A blfy, rhljh o lkroha la r ku cs V k gks u s ijs ' kkuh jgs x hA
ij mls de leL;k,¡ jgs a x hA fdUrq mRrj dh W Hkou E
nhokj ij otu gks u s ls efgyk,¡ chekj] dts Z ] lkmFk&bZ L V dks u s es a fuekZ . k gks u s ls fuekZ . k dk

WSW
otu nf{k.k o iw o Z nks u ks a nhokjks a ij vk,xkA

ESE
>xM+ s ] rhljh o lkroha la r ku cs V h gks u s ij mls
vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kkuh jgs x hA SSW S SSE fdUrq nf{k.k dh nhokj ij otu gks u k okLrq
nks " k ugha gS A blfy, nw l jh o NBh la r ku cs V h
gks u s ij mls de leL;k,¡ jgs a x hA fdUrq iw o Z dh
lkmFk&os L V dks u s es a fuekZ . k gks u s ls fuekZ . k dk otu nf{k.k o nhokj ij otu gks u s ls iq : "k chekj] Hk;]
if'pe nks u ks a nhokjks a ij vk,xkA nf{k.k o if'pe dh nhokj ij iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku cs V k
otu gks u k okLrq nks " k ugha gS A fdUrq lkmFk&os L V dks u s es a fuekZ . k gks u s ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls
es a gks u s ls ?kj dk eq f [k;k] igyh o pkS F kh la r ku ?kj ls ckgj jgs a x s A ijs ' kkuh jgs x hA

mRrj dks u s es a fuekZ . k gks u s ls otu ukFkZ & bZ L V o fofn'kk IykWV iwoZ dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls otu ukFkZ&bZLV o
ukFkZ & os L V nks u ks a nhokjks a ij vk,xkA blls N E lkmFk&bZ L V nks u ks a nhokjks a ij vk,xkA blls
efgykvks a dks oh0ih0 bR;kfn chekfj;k¡ ] NNE ENE
iq : "kks a dks oh0ih0 bR;kfn chekfj;k¡ ] Hk;]
NNW

ESE

eku&lEeku ea s deh] LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k gks x kA eku&lEeku ea s deh] iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] >xM+ s ]
igyh] rhljh] ik¡ p oha o lkroha la r ku cs V h gks u s igyh] nw l jh] ik¡ p oha o NBh la r ku cs V k gks u s ij
Hkou
ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxh mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kkuh jgs x h
vkSj csVk gksus ij vkaf'kd :i ls ijs'kku jgsxkA vkS j cs V h gks u s ij vka f 'kd :i ls ijs ' kku jgs x hA
WNW

SSE

W WSW SSW S

if'pe dks u s es a fuekZ . k gks u s ls otu ukFkZ & os L V o
lkmFk&os L V nks u ks a nhokjks a ij vk,xkA os L V&ukFkZ o s L V
Hkkx es a otu gks u s ls iq : "k ?kj ls ckgj jgs a x s o ?kj es a
ekufld v'kkfUr jgs x hA
os L V&lkmFkos L V es a otu gks u k okLrq nks " k ugha gS A
nf{k.k dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls otu lkmFk&bZLV o lkmFk&osLV
nksuksa nhokjksa ij vk,xkA lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa otu gksus ls
nwljh o NBh larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls
ijs'kkuh jgsxh vkSj csVk gksus ij vkaf'kd :i ls ijs'kku jgsxkA
lkmFk&lkmFkoLsV dh nhokj ij otu okLrq nk"sk ugha gSA

x<+~<s ds izHkko fn'kk IykWV ukFkZ&bZLV dksus esa x<+~<+k@ry uhpk gksuk 'kqHk gSA
ukFkZ & os L V dks u s es a x<+ ~ < + k @ry uhpk gks u s ij blls iwjk ifjokj lq[kh vkSj LoLFk jgsxk] fuoklh
mRrj dh rjQ ;g 'kq H k gS blfy, rhljh o NNW N NNE mPp in ij dk;Zjr gksaxs o igyh vkSj ik¡poha larku
dks fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA
WNW

lkroha la r ku cs V h gks u s ij mls de leL;k,¡

ENE

jgs a x hA fdUrq if'pe dh rjQ v'kq H k gks u s ls

rhljh o lkroha la r ku cs V k gks u s ij mls vf/kd W Hkou E lkmFk&bZLV dks u s es a x<+ ~ < + k @ry uhpk gksus ij
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kkuh jgs x hA iwoZ dh rjQ ;g 'kqHk gS blfy, nwljh o NBh larku
csVk gksus ij mls de leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA fdUrq nf{k.k
WSW

ESE

lkmFk&osLV dksus esa x<+~<+k@ry uhpk gksuk v'kqHk SSW S SSE dh rjQ v'kqHk gksus ls efgyk,¡ chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+
gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k dks chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] nlw jh o NBh lraku cVsh gkuss ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o
tsy tkuk] igyh o pkSFkh larku chekj] vf/kd fookg ls ij'skkuh jgx
s hA
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

mRrj dks u s es a x<+ ~ < + k @ry uhpk gks u k 'kq H k gS A fofn'kk IykWV iw o Z dks u s es a x<+ ~ < + k @ry uhpk gks u k 'kq H k gS A blls
blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk o lq [ kh jgs a x h vkS j /ku
N
NNE ENE
E iq : "k LoLFk o lq [ kh jgs a x s ] eku&lEeku c<+ s x k o
mPp in ij dk;Z j r gks a x s A
NNW

ESE

dh iz k fIr gks x hA

Hkou nf{k.k dks u s es a x<+ ~ < + k @ry uhpk gks u s ij

if'pe dksus esa x<+~<+k@ry uhpk gksus ij iq:"kksa efgykvks a dks oh0ih0 bR;kfn dh chekjh]
WNW

SSE

dks oh0ih0 bR;kfn dh chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] tsy eku&lEeku es a deh] LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k o
WSW SSW S
tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o vle; e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA W ekufld v'kkfUr jgs x hA
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 71 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

iSjkfQV okWy ;k jSfyax uhps fn, x, fu;eksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj gh bldk fuekZ.k djsaA

fn'kk IykWV fofn'kk IykWV

iSjkfQV 1- Nr ds Q'kZ dk <+ k y iSjkfQV okWy
1- Nr ds Q'kZ dk <+ k y okWy lkmFk&osLV ls S W
lkmFk&osLV ls S
ukFkZ & bZ L V dh vks j gh 3-5 fQV
ukFkZ & bZ L V dh vks j gh 3-5 fQV j[ks a A
j[ks a E
2- Q'kZ dk <+ k y cukus ds

fQV
fQV
2- Q'kZ dk <+ k y cukus ds ckn ;g /;ku j[ks a fd

3-5
ckn ;g /;ku j[ks a fd
3

3-5
blds Åij nf{k.k 3 fQV N fQV
W
vkS j if'pe dh
iS j kfQV okW y dh Hkou
Å¡ p kbZ ] mRrj vkS j iw o Z
dh iS j kfQV okW y ls vf/kd gks u h pkfg,A
3- iS j kfQV okW y dh eki Q'kZ ds ry ls gh djs a A
4- mRrj vkS j iw o Z dh nhokj ij iS j kfQV okW y dh ÅW a p kbZ de
j[ks a rFkk fuekZ . k es a gYdh lkexz h dk iz ; ks x djs a A
5- nf{k.k vkS j if'pe dh nhokj ij ÅW a p kbZ T;knk j[ks a rFkk
fuekZ . k es a Hkkjh lkexz h dk iz ; ks x djs a A
6- ukFkZ & os L V dks u s ls ukFkZ & bZ L V dks u s rd o lkmFk&bZ L V
dks u s ls ukFkZ & bZ L V dks u s rd iS j kfQV okW y dk <+ k y
fn[kk, vuq l kj gh cuk,¡ A
7- mRrj o iw o Z dh nhokj ij rkj ;k dk¡ p ds Vq d M+ s u yxk,¡
D;ks a f d blls mRrj o iw o Z dh vks j ls vkuh okyh mtkZ ds
fy, ;g dk¡ V s dk dk;Z djrs gS a ] tks f d 'kq H k ugha gS A
b l d s Å i j E 3 fQV
lkmFk&osLV dh
N
iS j kfQV okW y dh Hkou
Å¡ p kbZ ] ukFkZ & bZ L V
dh iS j kfQV okW y ls vf/kd gks u h pkfg,A
3- iS j kfQV okW y dh eki Q'kZ ds ry ls gh djs a A
4- ukFkZ & bZ L V dh nhokj ij iS j kfQV okW y dh ÅW a p kbZ de
j[ks a rFkk fuekZ . k es a gYdh lkexz h dk iz ; ks x djs a A
5- lkmFk&os L V dh nhokj ij ÅW a p kbZ T;knk j[ks a rFkk
fuekZ . k es a Hkkjh lkexz h dk iz ; ks x djs a A
6- lkmFk&bZ L V vkS j ukFkZ & os L V dh nhokj ij iS j kfQV okW y
dh ÅW a p kbZ ,d leku gh gks u h pkfg,A
7- nf{k.k dksus ls iwoZ dksus vkSj if'pe dksus ls mRrj dksus rd
iSjkfQV dks fp= esa fn[kk, vuqlkj <+ky;qDr cuk,aA
8- ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ij rkj ;k dk¡p ds VqdM+s u yxk,¡A
D;ksafd blls mRrj o iwoZ dh vksj ls vkuh okyh mtkZ ds
fy, ;g dk¡Vs dk dk;Z djrs gSa] tksfd 'kqHk ugha gSA

>.Mk@,aVhuk@[kEHkk@cksMZ@gksfMZax ds izHkko
>.Mk@,aVhuk ;k Nr ij fdlh Hkh izdkj dk dksbZ [kEHkk yxkus ls ml Hkkx dh Å¡pkbZ mruh gh
c<+ tkrh gSA
fn'kk IykWV fofn'kk IykWV
N N E

ukFkZ&osLV mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV iwoZ

fcuk 'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ
xbZ txg esa dgha Hkh
W if'pe czãLFkku iwoZ >.Mk@,aVhuk@[kEHkk ukFkZ&osLV czãLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
E yxkus ls ml Hkkx ds
Å¡pk gksus ds v'kqHk izHkko
ykxw gksaxsA
if'pe lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k
lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k lkmFk&bZLV

S W S
;gk¡ 'ks M }kjk fn[kk, x, LFkku es a dgha Hkh ;gk¡ 'ks M ~ }kjk fn[kk, x, LFkku es a dgha Hkh
>.Mk@,a V huk@[kEHkk yxk ldrs gS a A >.Mk@,a V huk@[kEHkk yxk ldrs gS a A fdUrq
fdUrq ;g dks u ks a ls de ls de 3 QhV nw j ;g nf{k.k dks u s ls de ls de 3 QhV o
gks u k pkfg,A if'pe dks u s ls 1 QhV nw j gks u k pkfg,A
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 72 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

Hkou@dejs esa lM+d@xSyjh dh VDdj dqN lM+d VDdj 'kqHk izHkko okyh
gksrh gSa vkSj dqN v'kqHkA
fn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&bZLV lM+d VDdj ds iw.kZr;k 'kqHk izHkko N lkmFk&osLV lM+d VDdj ds iw.kZr;k v'kqHk N

+d
lM
gSA blls efgyk,¡ o iq:"k lq[kh] lEiUu] lM+d izHkko gSA blls /ku dh deh] ?kj ds eqf[k;k o
eku&lEeku o /ku dh izkfIr o mPp in ij igyh vkSj ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] W

lM+d
Hkou E
dk;Zjr gksaxs] igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks fo'ks"k

lM+d
Hkou vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh
ykHk feysxkA bleas cls eVas gkuss ij 'kHqk iHzkko ugha W E
laHko gSA blesa cslesaV gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko
feyxas s cfYd vR;f/kd v'kHqk iHzkko ykxw gkxas As dkQh de gks tk,saxsA
lM+d

+d
lM
S S
ukFkZ&osLV lM+d VDdj ds iw.kZr;k v'kqHk izHkko lkmFk&bZLV lM+d VDdj ds iw.kZr;k v'kqHk N
N
lM
gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld lM+d izHkko gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]
v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud +d ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡]

lM+d
leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd W
lM+d
Hkou dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh W Hkou E
E larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA blesa cslesaV
gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ tk,saxsA jgsaxsA blesa cslesaV gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko dbZ lM+d

lM
S xquk c<+ tk,saxsA S

+d
mRrj Qsflax Hkou iwoZ Qsflax Hkou
VDdj

VDdj
lM+d

ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ,d
QhV ls ysdj vk/ks Hkkx rd yxuk iw.kZr;k%
'kqHk gSA blls ?kj dh efgyk,¡ LoLFk]
iwT;uh; o /ku&/kkU; esa c<+ksRrjh gksxhA
ijUrq iq#"k esgurh o datwl gksxkA blesa W
cslesaV gksus ij 'kqHk izHkko ugha feysaxs cfYd
vR;f/kd v'kqHk izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
VDdj
lM+d
bZLV&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ,d
N QhV ls ysdj vk/ks Hkkx rd yxuk iw.kZr;k% E
'kqHk gS] blls /ku dh izkfIr] ifjokj dh izxfr
gksxh o lq[k&'kkfUr jgsxh] eku&lEeku
Hkou E gksxk o cM+h larku dks fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA N Hkou S
blesa cslesaV gksus ij 'kqHk izHkko ugha feysaxs
cfYd vR;f/kd v'kqHk izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
S W

VDdj
lM+d

ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa ,d QhV ls ysdj

lM+d
bZLV&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa ,d QhV ls ysdj
vk/ks Hkkx rd lM+d VDdj yxuk iw.kZr;k% N vk/ks Hkkx rd lM+d VDdj yxuk iw.kZr;k% E
v'kqHk gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] v'kqHk gSA blls iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]
ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks
W Hkou E N Hkou S
lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA blesa cslesaV gksus ij v'kqHk blesa cslesaV gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko dbZ xquk
izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ tk,¡xsA c<+ tk,¡xsA
S W
Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj yx jgh gSA lM+d VDdj Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj yx jgh gSA lM+d VDdj
pkSM+kbZ ds chp ls if'pe dh rjQ lM+d N pkSM+kbZ ds chp ls nf{k.k dh rjQ lM+d E
VDdj ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV v'kqHk gS vkSj iwoZ dh VDdj bZLV&lkmFkbZLV v'kqHk gS vkSj iwoZ dh
rjQ yxus okyh lM+ d VDdj NNW NNE rjQ yxus okyh lM+ d VDdj ENE ESE
ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV 'kqHk gSA bl Hkou esa v'kqHk bZLV&ukFkZbZLV 'kqHk gSA bl Hkou eas v'kHqk
ifj.kke vf/kd gksaxsA 'kHqk lMd + VDdj gkuss W Hkou E ifj.kke vf/kd gkx as As 'kHqk lMd+ VDdj gkuss ds N Hkou S
ds dkj.k xt q kjs yk;d /ku vkrk jgx s k o v'kHqk dkj.k xt q kjs yk;d /ku vkrk jgx s k o v'kHqk
ifj.kkeksa eas dN q deh gkxs hA bleas cl s eVas gkuss ifj.kkeksa eas dNq deh gkx s hA bleas cl s eVas gkuss
ij v'kHqk iHzkko dbZ xuqk c<+ tk,x as As ij v'kHqk iHzkko dbZ xuqk c<+ tk,x as As
S W

nks"k dk lek/kku %
v'kqHk lM+d VDdj ds lkeus fn[kk,
vuqlkj de ls de 4 bap eksVh o 8 N eq[; }kj eq[; }kj E N eq[; }kj eq[; }kj E
QhV ÅWaph nks nhokjs [kM+h djsa] bu nhokjsa nhokjsa nhokjsa nhokjsa
nhokjksa ds chp esa de ls de 4 bap dh
[kkyh txg gksA bu nhokjksa vkSj eq[; W Hkou E N Hkou S W Hkou E N Hkou S
nhokj ds chp de ls de pyus ;ksX;
txg vo'; NksM+saA eq[;}kj dks
fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa gh cuk,¡A S W S W
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 73 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou if'pe Qsflax Hkou

VDdj

VDdj
lM+d

lM+d
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj S osLV&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ,d W
,d QhV ls ysdj 33 izfr'kr Hkkx rd SSE S SSW QhV ls ysdj 33 izfr'kr Hkkx rd yxuk WS W WN
yxuk 'kqHk gSA blls ?kj dh efgyk o L=h 'kqHk gSA blls ?kj ds iq#"k izfrf"Br in ij
larku LoLFk] lq[kh] eku&lEeku esa o`f} o E Hkou W dk;Zjr] lekt esa eku&lEeku] usrk cuuk S Hkou N
LoHkko vPNk gksxkA blesa cslesaV gksus ij o iq#"kksa dk opZLo laHko gSA blesa cslesaV
'kqHk izHkko c<+ tk,¡xsA gksus ij 'kqHk izHkko c<+ tk,¡xsA
N E
lkmFk&lkmFkosLV Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj

VDdj

VDdj
lM+d

lM+d
osLV&lkmFkosLV Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ,d
,d QhV ls ysdj 67 izfr'kr Hkkx rd QhV ls ysdj 67 izfr'kr Hkkx rd yxuk
S W
yxuk v'kqHk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] SSE S SSW v'kqHk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o WS W WN
eq[; efgyk o igyh vkSj ik¡poha larku ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh
chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko S
Hkou
tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA blesa E W
gSA blesa cslesaV gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko
Hkou N
cslesaV gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko dkQh de gks dkQh de gks tk,¡xsA
tk,¡xsA
N E
Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj yx jgh lM+d VDdj Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj yx jgh lM+d VDdj
gSA pkSM+kbZ ds rhu Hkkx djus ij S gSA pkSM+kbZ ds rhu Hkkx djus ij W
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV lM+d VDdj 'kqHk gS osLV&ukFkZosLV lM+d VDdj 'kqHk gS vkSj
vkSj nf{k.k o lkmFk&lkmFkosLV lM+d SSE S SSW
if'pe o osLV&lkmFkosLV lM+d VDdj
WS W WN
VDdj v'kqHk gSA bl Hkou esa v'kqHk v'kqHk gSA bl Hkou esa v'kqHk ifj.kke
ifj.kke vf/kd gksaxsA 'kqHk lM+d VDdj ds E Hkou W
vf/kd gksaxsA 'kqHk lM+d VDdj gksus ds S Hkou N
dkj.k v'kqHk ifj.kkeksas esa dqN deh dkj.k v'kqHk ifj.kkeksas esa FkksM+h deh
vk,xhA blesa cslesaV gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko vk,xhA blesa cslesaV gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko
dkQh de gks tk,saxsA N dkQh de gks tk,saxsA E

nks"k dk lek/kku %
v'kHqk lMd+ VDdj ds lkeus fn[kk, vul q kj S eq[; }kj W S eq[; }kj W
vius IykVW eas vkxs dh rjQ de ls de 4 eq[; }kj eq[; }kj
nhokjsa nhokjsa nhokjsa nhokjsa
QhV [kkyh txg NkM s d
+ j] blds i'pkr
e[q; nhokj o }kj cuk,¡ A NkM s h+ gbqZ txg eas Hkou Hkou Hkou Hkou
E W S N E W S N
v'kHqk lMd + VDdj ds lkeus de ls de 4
bp
a ekVsh o 8 QhV Åp aW h nks nhokjs [kMh+ dj]as
bu nhokjkas ds chp eas de ls de 4 bp a dh N E N E
[kkyh txg gkAs bu nhokjkas vkjS e[q; nhokj ds chp de ls de pyus ;kXs; txg vo'; NkM s Aas+ e[q;}kj dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg eas gh cuk,A¡

fofn'kk IykWV
N E if'pe lM+d VDdj ds iw.kZr;k v'kqHk N E
+d

izHkko gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k

lM

iwoZ lM+d VDdj ds iw.kZr;k 'kqHk izHkko gSA lM+d

blls iq:"k lq[kh] LoLFk] eku&lEeku o larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk]
lM+d

Hkou
/ku dh izkfIr o mPp in ij dk;Zjr gksaxsA tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
lM+d

Hkou
blesa cslesaV gksus ij 'kqHk izHkko ugha feysaxs blesa cslesaV gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko dkQh
cfYd vR;f/kd v'kqHk izHkko ykxw gksaxsA de gks tk,saxsA lM+d
+d

W
lM

W S S

N N E
E nf{k.k lM+d VDdj ds iw.kZr;k v'kqHk izHkko
lM

mRrj lM+d VDdj ds iw.kZr;k 'kqHk izHkko lM+d

+d

gSA blls /ku dh izkfIr] efgyk,a LoLFk vkSj gSA blls eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj]
lM+d

lq[kh jgsaxh vkSj mudk LoHkko vPNk gksxkA ekufld v'kkfUr] eku&lEeku esa deh o Hkou
lM+d

Hkou
blesa cslesaV gksus ij 'kqHk izHkko ugha feysaxs LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA blesa cslesaV gksus
cfYd vR;f/kd v'kqHk izHkko ykxw gksaxsA ij v'kqHk izHkko dkQh de gks tk,¡xsA lM+d
lM

W S
+d

W S
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 74 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

ukFkZ&bZLV Qsflax Hkou lkmFk&bZLV Qsflax Hkou

VDdj

VDdj
lM+d

lM+d
Hkou dh pkSaM+kbZ ds rhu cjkcj Hkkx djus Hkou dh pkSaM+kbZ ds rhu cjkcj Hkkx djus ij
ij iwoZ Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ds iw.kZr;k% N E iwoZ Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ,d QhV ls ysdj E S
'kqHk izHkko gSA blls iq#"k LoLFk] lq[kh] N NE E 33 izfr'kr rd yxuk 'kqHk gSA blls iq#"k E SE S

eku&lEeku o vk; esa c`f}] mPp in ij
dk;Zjr gksaxs o LoHkko vPNk gksxkA blesa
cslesaV gksus ij 'kqHk izHkko ugha feysaxs
cfYd vR;f/kd v'kqHk izHkko ykxw gksaxsA W
LoLFk] lq[kh] eku&lEeku o vk; esa c`f}]
Hkou mPp in ij dk;Zjr gksaxs o LoHkko vPNk Hkou
gksxkA bleas cl s eVas gkuss ij 'kHqk iHzkko ugha
feyx as s cfYd vR;f/kd v'kHqk iHzkko ykxw gkxas As
S N W

VDdj
lM+d VDdj

lM+d
Hkou dh pkSaM+kbZ ds rhu cjkcj Hkkx djus Hkou dh pkSaM+kbZ ds rhu cjkcj Hkkx djus ij
ij mRrj Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ds iw.kZr;k% N E lkmFk&bZLV vkSj nf{k.k Hkkx esa lM+d E S
'kqHk izHkko gSaA blls /ku dh izkfIr] N NE E VDdj ,d QhV ls 67 izfr'kr rd yxuk E SE S
efgyk,¡ LoLFk] lq[kh vkSj LoHkko vPNk v'kqHk gSA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]
gksxkA blesa cslesaV gksus ij 'kqHk izHkko Hkou ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] Hkou
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o
ugha feysaxs cfYd vR;f/kd v'kqHk izHkko NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls
ykxw gksaxsA W S ijs'kku jgsaxsA N W
lM+d VDdj
Hkou ds iwjs ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa lM+d Hkou ds ijws Hkkx eas lMd + VDdj yx jgh gAS lM+d VDdj
VDdj ds iw.kZr;k 'kqHk izHkko gSaA blls iwjk N E pkMS k+bZ ds rhu cjkcj Hkkx djus ij iowZ Hkkx eas E S
ifjokj LoLFk] lq[kh] eku&lEeku esa c`f} lMd + VDdj ds 'kHqk iHzkko gaS fdUrq
o /ku dh izkfIr gksxhA fuoklh cqf}eku o lkmFk&bLZV vkjS nf{k.k Hkkx eas lMd + VDdj
E SE S

esgurh gksaxs vkSj igyh o pkSFkh larku dks Hkou ds v'kHqk iHzkko gAaS bl Hkou eas v'kHqk iHzkko
fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA blesa cslesaV gksus ij Hkou
vf/kd gkx s Aas 'kHqk lMd
+ VDdj ds dkj.k v'kHqk
'kqHk izHkko ugha feysaxs cfYd vR;f/kd iHzkkokas eas deh vk,xhA bleas cl s eVas gkuss ij
v'kqHk izHkko ykxw gksaxsA W S v'kHqk iHzkko dbZ xuqk c<+ tk,x ¡ As W
N

nks"k dk lek/kku % E eq[; }kj S E eq[; }kj S

v'kqHk lM+d VDdj ds lkeus fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 4 bap eksVh o 8 QhV ÅWaph
nhokjsa nhokjsa
nks nhokjs [kM+h djsa] bu nhokjksa ds chp esa de ls de 4 bap dh [kkyh txg gksA bu
nhokjksa vkSj eq[; nhokj ds chp de ls de pyus ;ksX; txg vo'; NksM+saA eq[;}kj Hkou Hkou
dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa gh cuk,¡A
N W N W

lkmFk&osLV Qsflax Hkou ukFkZ&osLV Qsflax Hkou

VDdj

VDdj
lM+d

lM+d

Hkou dh pkSaM+kbZ ds rhu cjkcj Hkkx djus
ij nf{k.k Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ,d QhV S
ls ysdj 33 izfr'kr rd 'kqHk gSA blls
efgyk,¡ o L=h larku LoLFk] lq[kh]
eku&lEeku esa o`f} o LoHkko fouez
gksxkA blesa cslesaV gksus ij 'kqHk izHkko c<+
tk,¡xsA
Hkou dh pkSaM+kbZ ds rhu cjkcj Hkkx djus
W ij mRrj Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ,d QhV ls W N
S SW W
ysdj 33 izfr'kr rd 'kqHk gSA blls /ku W NW N
dh izkfIr] efgyk,¡ LoLFk] lq[kh vkSj
Hkou LoHkko vPNk gksxkA blesa cslesaV gksus ij Hkou
'kqHk izHkko ugha feysaxs cfYd vR;f/kd
E N v'kqHk izHkko ykxw gksaxsA S E

Hkou dh pkSaM+kbZ ds rhu cjkcj Hkkx djus
ij if'pe o lkmFk&osLV Hkkx esa lM+d
VDdj ,d QhV ls ysdj 67 izfr'kr rd S
v'kqHk gSaA blls ?kj dk eqf[k;k] iq#"k]
igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj]
eku&lEeku esa deh] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls
ckgj jguk] vijk/kh LoHkko o tsy tkuk
laHko gSA blesa cslesaV gksus ij v'kqHk
E N
izHkko dkQh de gks tk,¡xsA
Hkou dh pkSaM+kbZ ds rhu cjkcj Hkkx djus
lM+d VDdj
ij ukFkZ&osLV vkSj if'pe Hkkx esa lM+d lM+d VDdj
W VDdj ,d QhV ls ysdj 67 izfr'kr rd W N
S SW W yxuk v'kqHk gSA blls efgyk,¡ o iq:"k W NW N
chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]
Hkou vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] Hkou
iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha
larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls
S E
ijs'kku jgsaxsA
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 75 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m
Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj yx jgh Hkou ds iw j s Hkkx es a lM+ d VDdj yx jgh
lM+d VDdj lM+d VDdj
gSA pkSaM+kbZ ds rhu cjkcj Hkkx djus ij gS A pkS M + k bZ Hkou dh pkS a M +kbZ ds rhu cjkcj
nf{k.k Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ds 'kqHk izHkko S W Hkkx djus ij mRrj Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj W N
gSa fdUrq lkmFk&osLV vkSj if'pe Hkkx esa S SW W ds 'kqHk izHkko gSa fdUrq ukFkZ&osLV vkSj W NW N
lM+d VDdj ds v'kqHk izHkko gSaA bl Hkou if'pe Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ds v'kqHk
esa v'kqHk izHkko vf/kd gksxsaA 'kqHk lM+d Hkou izHkko gSaA bl Hkou esa v'kqHk izHkko vf/kd Hkou
VDdj ds dkj.k v'kqHk izHkkoksa esa deh gksxsaA 'kqHk lM+d VDdj ds dkj.k v'kqHk
vk,xhA blesa cslesaV gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko izHkkoksa esa dqN deh vk,xhA blesa cslesaV
E N S E
dkQh de gks tk,¡xsA gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ tk,¡xsA

nks"k dk lek/kku %
v'kqHk lM+d VDdj ds lkeus fn[kk, vuqlkj S eq[; nhokjsa W S eq[; nhokjsa W W nhokjsa eq[; N W nhokjsa eq[; N
vius IykWV esa vkxs dh rjQ de ls de 4 QhV }kj }kj }kj }kj
[kkyh txg NksM+dj] blds i'pkr eq[; nhokj
o }kj cuk,¡ A NksM+h gqbZ txg esa v'kqHk lM+d Hkou Hkou Hkou Hkou
VDdj ds lkeus de ls de 4 bap eksVh o 8
QhV ÅWaph nks nhokjs [kM+h djsa] bu nhokjksa ds E N E N S E S E
chp esa de ls de 4 bap dh [kkyh txg gksA
bu nhokjksa vkSj eq[; nhokj ds chp de ls de pyus ;ksX; txg vo'; NksM+saA eq[;}kj dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa gh cuk,¡A

vkl&iM+ksl ds Hkouksa@dejksa esa cslesaV@x<+~<+s dk çHkko

vkl&iM+ksl ds Hkouksa@dejksa esa cslesaV gksus ij blds xEHkhj çHkko gksaxsA
Hkou ua0 3 %
1- mÙkj vkSj if'pe esa lM+d o
nf{k.k vkSj iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gSaA
2- iwoZ ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk 'kqHk
gSA blls iq:"k LoLFk vkSj lq[kh]
mPp in ij dk;Zjr gksaxs o
eku&lEeku c<+sxkA
3- nf{k.k ds Hkou esa cslesaV v'kqHk
gSA blls efgyk o L=h larku
chekj] ekufld v'kkfUr]
eku&lEeku de o LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k gksxkA
Hkou ua0 6 %
1- nf{k.k vkSj if'pe esa lM+d o mRrj vkSj
iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gSaA
2- iwoZ ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk 'kqHk gSA blls W
fn'kk IykWV
Hkou ua0 2 % Hkou ua0 1 %
1- mRrj esa lM+d gSA iwoZ] if'pe vkSj nf{k.k esa 1- mRrj vkSj iwoZ esa lM+d gS o if'pe
vU; fuokl gSaA vkSj nf{k.k esa vU; fuokl gSaA
2- iwoZ ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk 'kqHk gSA blls 2- if'pe ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk v'kqHk
iq:"k LoLFk vkSj lq[kh] mPp in ij dk;Zjr gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k
gksaxs o eku&lEeku c<+sxkA larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh
3- if'pe ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk v'kqHk gSA blls gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA
?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh 3- nf{k.k ds Hkou esa cslesaV v'kqHk gSA
vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA blls efgyk o L=h larku chekj]
4- nf{k.k ds Hkou esa cslesaV v'kqHk gSA blls ekufld v'kkfUr] eku&lEeku de
efgyk o L=h larku chekj] ekufld v'kkfUr] o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA
eku&lEeku de o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA
N
lM+d Hkou ua0 4 %
1- iwoZ vkSj nf{k.k esa lM+d gS o mRrj vkSj
Hkou Hkou Hkou if'pe esa vU; fuokl gSaA
ua- 3 ua- 2 ua- 1 2- mRrj ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk 'kqHk gSA
lM+d

lM+d

E blls /ku dh izkfIr] efgyk,a LoLFk o

iq:"k LoLFk vkSj lq[kh] mPp in ij Hkou Hkou Hkou lq[kh] LoHkko fueZy] eku&lEeku
dk;Zjr gksaxs o eku&lEeku c<+sxkA ua- 6 ua- 5 ua- 4 c<+sxk o ekufld 'kkfUr jgsxhA
3- mRrj ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk 'kqHk gSA 3- if'pe ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk v'kqHk
blls /ku dh izkfIr] efgyk,a LoLFk o lM+d
gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku
lq[kh] LoHkko fueZy gksxk o S chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy
eku&lEeku c<+sxkA tkuk laHko gSA
Hkou ua0 5 %
1- nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA iwoZ ] mRrj vkSj if'pe esa vU; fuokl gSaA
2- iwoZ ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk 'kqHk gSA blls iq:"k LoLFk vkSj lq[kh] mPp in ij dk;Zjr gksaxs o eku&lEeku c<+sxkA
3- mRrj ds Hkou eas cl s eVas 'kHqk gAS blls /ku dh ikzfIr] efgyk,a LoLFk o l[qkh] LoHkko fuey Z ] eku&lEeku c<x s+ k o ekufld 'kkfUr jgx
s hA
4- if'pe ds Hkou eas cl s eVas gkusk v'kHqk gAS blls ?kj ds efq[k;k o i:
q "k lraku chekj] cjqh vknr]as vijk/kh gkusk o ty s tkuk lHako gAS
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 76 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m
Hkou ua0 3 %
nf{k.k ds Hkou eas cls eVas gkuss ij bl Hkou ds nks"k dk lek/kku Hkou ua0 1 o 2 %
nf{k.k] if'pe ;k lkmFk&osLV ds Hkouksa esa cslesaV
'kM s }kjk fn[kk, x, 1@6oas Hkkx ukFk& Z bLZV gksus ij bl Hkou ds 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, 1@6osa
dkuss eas cls eVas ;k vUMjxkzmUM okVWj Vd aS ukFkZ&bZLV dksus esa cslesaV ;k vUMjxzkmUM okWVj
lM+d N
cukuk vfr vko';d gAS blls nk"sk dk iHzkko VSad cukuk vfr vko';d gSA blls nks"k dk izHkko
dkQh de gks tk,xkA cl s eVas@vUMjxkzmUM dkQh de gks tk,xkA cslesaV@vUMjxzkmUM VSad
VdaS dks dkuss ls ,d QhV njw gh cuk,A¡ Hkou Hkou Hkou dks dksus ls ,d QhV nwj gh cuk,¡A
ua- 3 ua- 2 ua- 1
Hkou ua0 6 % W E Hkou ua0 4 o 5 %
bl Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa cslesaV dk fuekZ.k if'pe ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksus ij bl Hkou ds 'ksM

lM+d

vfrvko';d gSA ;fn ;g laHko ugha gS rks
'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, 1@6osa ukFkZ&bZLV
Hkkx esa cslesaV ;k vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad
cukuk t:jh gSA cslesaV@vUMjxzkmUM VSad
dks dksus ls ,d QhV nwj gh cuk,¡A
Hkou ua0 3 %
1- ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV esa
lM+d o lkmFk&bZLV vkSj
lkmFk&osLV esa vU; fuokl gSaA
2- lkmFk&bLZV ds Hkou eas cl s eVas gkusk
v'kHqk gAS blls efgyk,a chekj]
dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr]
vkx o pkjsh dh ?kVuk,]¡
dkVs&Z dls ] i'zkklfud leL;k,]¡
nl
w jh o NBh lraku dks vf/kd
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ij'skku jgx as As
3- lkmFk&osLV ds Hkou esa cslesaV
v'kqHk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o
igyh larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa]
vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk]
,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
Hkou ua0 6 %
1- ukFk&
Z oLsV vkjS lkmFk&oLsV eas lMd + o
lkmFk&bLZV vkjS ukFk& Z bLZV eas vU;
fuokl gAaS
2- lkmFk&bZLV ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk
v'kqHk gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ]
lM+d
Hkou Hkou Hkou }kjk fn[kk, x, 1@6osa ukFkZ&bZLV dksus esa cslesaV
ua- 6 ua- 5 ua- 4
;k vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad cukuk vfr vko';d
lM+d S gAS blls nk"sk dk iHzkko dkQh de gks tk,xkA
cslesaV@vUMjxzkmUM VSad dks dksus ls ,d QhV
nwj gh cuk,¡A
fofn'kk IykWV
Hkou ua0 2 % Hkou ua0 1 %
1- ukFkZ&bZLV esa lM+d gS o lkmFk&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV vkSj 1- ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV esa
lkmFk&osLV esa vU; fuokl gSaA lM+d o ukFkZ&osLV vkSj
2- lkmFk&bZLV ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk v'kqHk gSA blls lkmFk&osLV esa vU; fuokl gSaA
efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o 2- ukFkZ&osLV ds Hkou esa cslesaV
pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh gksuk v'kqHk gSA blls efgyk,a
o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
jgsaxsA v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk]
3- ukFkZ&osLV ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk v'kqHk gSA blls dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha
gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o
larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
4- lkmFk&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV nksuks rjQ ds Hkouksa esa 3- lkmFk&oLsV ds Hkou eas cl s eVas
cslesaV gksus ij okLrq nks"k ugha gksxkA v'kHqk gAS blls ?kj ds efq[k;k o
5- lkmFk&oLsV ds Hkou ea s cl
s eVas v'kHqk gAS blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o igyh lraku chekj] cjqh vknr]as
igyh larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy vijk/kh gkusk] ty s tkuk]
tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA ,DlhMVas o eR`;q Hkh lHako gAS
N lM+d E Hkou ua0 4 %
1- lkmFk&bZLV lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d o
ukFkZ&osLV vkSj ukFkZ&bZLV esa vU;
Hkou Hkou Hkou fuokl gSaA
ua- 3 ua- 2 ua- 1
2- ukFkZ&osLV ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk
lM+d
lM+d

>xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh v'kqHk gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ]
?kVuk,¡ ] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k
leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd Hkou Hkou Hkou gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡]
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA ua- 6 ua- 5 ua- 4 rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd
3- ukFkZ&bZLV ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk 'kqHk leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
gSA blls iwjk ifjokj lq[kh] lEiUu] W lM+d S 3- ukFk&Z bLZV ds Hkou eas cl
s eVas gkusk 'kHqk gAS
izxfr'khy] fuoklh prqj vkSj cqf}eku blls ijwk ifjokj l[qkh] lEiUu]
rFkk mPp in ij dk;Zjr gksaxs o igyh ixz fr'khy] fuoklh prjq vkjS cfq}eku
vkSj pkSFkh larku dks fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA rFkk mPp in ij dk;jZr gkx as s o igyh
vkjS pkFSkh lraku dks fo'k"sk ykHk feyx s kA
Hkou ua0 5 %
1- lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d gS o lkmFk&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV vkSj ukFkZ&bZLV esa vU; fuokl gSaA
2- lkmFk&bZLV ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk v'kqHk gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
3- ukFkZ&osLV ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk v'kqHk gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
4- lkmFk&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV nksuks rjQ ds Hkouksa esa cslesaV gksus ij okLrq nks"k ugha gksxkA
5- ukFk&Z bLZV ds Hkou eas cl
s eVas gkusk 'kHqk gAS blls iwjk ifjokj lq[kh] lEiUu] izxfr'khy] fuoklh prqj vkSj cqf}eku rFkk mPp in ij dk;Zjr
gksaxs o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 77 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

Hkou ua0 3 % nks"k dk lek/kku % Hkou ua0 1 %

lkmFk&osLV ;k lkmFk&bZLV
ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksus ij
bl Hkou ds 'ksM }kjk fn[kk,
x, 1@6osa ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa
cslesaV ;k vUMjxzkmUM okWVj
VSad cukuk t:jh gSA blls
nks"k dk izHkko dkQh de gks
tk,xkA
Hkou ua0 6 %
bl Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa
cslesaV dk fuekZ.k
Hkou ua0 2 %
lkmFk&osLV] ukFkZ&osLV ;k lkmFk&bZLV ds
Hkou esa cslesaV gksus ij bl Hkou ds 'ksM }kjk
fn[kk, x, 1@6osa ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa cslesaV
;k vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad cukuk t:jh gSA
blls nks"k dk izHkko dkQh de gks tk,xkA
N lM+d
Hkou Hkou Hkou
lkmFk&osLV ;k ukFkZ&osLV ds Hkou esa cslesaV
gksus ij bl Hkou ds 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x,
1@6osa ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa cslesaV ;k
vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad cukuk t:jh gSA
blls nks"k dk izHkko dkQh de gks tk,xkA
Hkou ua0 4 %
E bl Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa cslesaV dk fuekZ.k
vfrvko';d gSA ;fn ;g laHko ugha gS rks 'ksM
}kjk fn[kk, x, 1@3osa ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa cslesaV

lM+d
ua- 3 ua- 2 ua- 1
;k vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad cukuk t:jh gSA
vfrvko';d gSA ;fn ;g
lM+d

laHko ugha gS rks 'ksM }kjk Hkou ua0 5 %

fn[kk, x, 1@3osa Hkou Hkou Hkou bl Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa cslesaV dk fuekZ.k
ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa cslesaV ;k ua- 6 ua- 5 ua- 4 vfrvko';d gSA ;fn ;g laHko ugha gS rks 'ksM
vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad }kjk fn[kk, x, 1@3osa ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa cslesaV
cukuk t:jh gSA W lM+d S ;k vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad cukuk t:jh gSA

vkl&iM+ksl ds Hkouksa@dejksa dk izHkko

ÅtkZ dk çokg lnSo mÙkj ls nf{k.k vkSj iwoZ ls if'pe dh vksj gksrk gSA mRrj vkSj iwoZ esa vU;
fn'kk IykWV Hkou@dejs gksus ls buls ÅtkZ dh çkfIr gksxh] ftlls xEHkhj nks"kksa dk çHkko vkaf'kd gks tk,xkA

Hkou ua0 3 % Hkou ua0 2 % Hkou ua0 1 %

mÙkj vkSj if'pe esa lM+d o nf{k.k vkSj
iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gSaA iwoZ esa vU; fuokl
gksus ls ÅtkZ dh izkfIr gks jgh gS fdUrq
nf{k.k esa vU; fuokl gksus ls ÅtkZ ogk¡ tk
Hkh jgh gSA blfy, nks"kksa dk izHkko lkekU;
jgsxkA bl ?kj esa fuoklh mPp in ij
dk;Zjr gksaxs o mPp usrk cusaxsA
mÙkj esa lM+d o nf{k.k] if'pe
vkSj iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gSaA iwoZ
esa vU; fuokl gksus ls ÅtkZ dh
izkfIr gks jgh gS fdUrq if'pe o
nf{k.k esa vU; fuokl gksus ls
bl Hkou dh ÅtkZ ogk¡ tk Hkh
jgh gSA blfy, okLrq nks"kksa dk
izHkko lkekU; jgsxkA
mÙkj vkSj iwoZ esa lM+d gS o if'pe vkSj
nf{k.k esa vU; fuokl gSaA iwoZ vkSj mÙkj esa
vU; fuokl u gksus ls ÅtkZ dh izkfIr ugha
gks jgh gS fdUrq nf{k.k vkSj if'pe esa vU;
fuokl gksus ls ÅtkZ mu Hkouksa esa tk jgh
gSA blfy, NksVs nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh xEHkhj
jgsxkA bl Hkou esa fuoklh prqj] esgurh o
mPp in ij dk;Zjr gksaxsA

Hkou ua0 6 % N
if'pe vkSj nf{k.k esa lM+d o iwoZ lM+d Hkou ua0 4 %
vkSj mÙkj esa vU; vU; fuokl gSA iwoZ vkSj nf{k.k esa lM+d o mÙkj vkSj
mÙkj o iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gksus ls Hkou Hkou Hkou if'pe esa vU; fuokl gSA mÙkj esa
ÅtkZ fey jgh gS vkSj nf{k.k vkSj ua- 3 ua- 2 ua- 1 vU; fuokl gksus ls ÅtkZ dh izkfIr gks
lM+d

if'pe esa vU; fuokl u gksus ls ÅtkZ jgh gS fdUrq if'pe esa vU; fuokl
lM+d

W E
dgha ugha tk jgh gSA blfy, xEHkhj gksus ls ÅtkZ ogkWa tk Hkh jgh gSA
okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh dkQh de Hkou Hkou Hkou blfy, okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko lkekU;
jgsxkA bl ?kj ds fuoklh nEHkh vkSj ua- 6 ua- 5 ua- 4 jgsxkA bl ?kj esa fuokfl;ksa dks /ku
vkylh gksaxs fdUrq bUgsa de esgur dh deh ugha gksxhA
djus ij Hkh vPNs Qy dh izkfIr lM+d
gksxhA
S

Hkou ua0 5 %
nf{k.k esa lM+d o iwoZ] mÙkj vkSj if'pe esa vU; fuokl gSA mÙkj o iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gksus ls ÅtkZ dh izkfIr gks jgh gS fdUrq if'pe
esa vU; fuokl gksus ls ÅtkZ ogkWa tk Hkh jgh gSA blfy, okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko vkaf'kd jgsxkA
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa
ukFkZ&bZLV esa vU; Hkou@dejs gksus ls ÅtkZ dh izkfIr gksxhA ukFkZ&osLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV esa vU; fuokl gksus ls ÅtkZ dh
çkfIr Hkh gksrh gS vkSj ÅtkZ tkrh Hkh gSA
Hkou ua0 3 %
ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ*osLV esa lM+d gS
o lkmFk&bZLV vkSj lkmFk&osLV esa
vU; fuokl gSaA lkmFk&bZLV esa vU;
fuokl gksus ls ÅtkZ dh izkfIr gks jgh
gSA fdUrq lkmFk&osLV esa vU; fuokl
gksus ls ÅtkZ ogk¡ tk Hkh jgh gSA
blfy, nks"kksa dk izHkko lkekU; jgsxkA
Hkou ua0 6 %
ukFkZ&osLV vkSj
lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d gS N lM+d
o ukFkZ & bZ L V vkS j
lkmFk&bZLV esa vU;
fuokl gSaA ukFkZ&bZLV
lM+d
vkSj lkmFk&bZLV esa vU;
fuokl gksus ls ÅtkZ dh
izkfIr gks jgh gSA
lkmFk&osLV esa vU;
fuokl u gksus ls ÅtkZ
dgha Hkh ugha tk jgh gSA
blfy, okLrq nks"kksa dk
izHkko de jgsxkA
W lM+d
Hkou ua0 3 %
ukFkZ&osLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV
esa lM+d gS o ukFkZ&bZLV esa
vU; fuokl gksus ls ÅtkZ dh
izkfIr gks jgh gSA blfy, bl
Hkou esa xaHkhj okLrq nks"kksa dk
lM+d
izHkko dkQh de jgsxkA bl
Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa dks de
esagur djus ij Hkh dkQh
vf/kd ykHk feysxk fdUrq
LokLFk; esa detksj jgsaxsA
W lM+d
78 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m
fofn'kk IykWV
Hkou ua0 2 % Hkou ua0 1 %
ukFkZ&bZLV esa lM+d o lkmFk&bzZLV] ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gS o
lkmFk&osLV o ukFkZ&osLV esa vU; ukFkZ&osLV vkSj lkmFk&osLV esa vU; fuokl
fuokl gSaA lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV esa gSaA ukFkZ&osLV esa vU; fuokl gksus ls ÅtkZ
vU; fuokl gksus ls ÅtkZ dh izkfIr gks dh izkfIr gks jgh gSA fdUrq lkmFk&osLV esa
jgh gSA fdUrq lkmFk&osLV esa vU; vU; fuokl gksus ls ÅtkZ ogk¡ tk Hkh jgh
fuokl gksus ls ÅtkZ ogk¡ tk Hkh jgh gSA gSA blfy, nks"kksa dk izHkko lkekU; jgsxkA
blfy, okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko de
jgsxkA
Hkou ua0 4 %
lkmFk&bZLV vkSj lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d o
ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV esa vU; fuokl gSA
E
ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV esa vU; fuokl gksus
ls ÅtkZ dh izkfIr gks jgh gSA lkmFk&osLV esa
vU; fuokl u gksus ls ÅtkZ dgha ugha tk jgh
Hkou Hkou Hkou
gSA blfy, okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko dkQh de
ua- 3 ua- 2 ua- 1
jgsxkA
Hkou ua0 5 %
lM+d
Hkou Hkou Hkou lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d o ukFkZ&bZLV]
ua- 6 ua- 5 ua- 4 ukFkZ&osLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV esa vU; fuokl
gSA ukFkZ&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&bZLV esa
vU; fuokl gksus ls ÅtkZ dh izkfIr gks jgh gSA
S lkmFk&osLV esa vU; fuokl gksus ls ÅtkZ dgha
ugha tk jgh gSA blfy, nks"kksa dk izHkko
vkaf'kd jgsxkA
Hkou ua0 1 %
ukFkZ&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV esa
vU; fuokl ugha gksus ls ÅtkZ dh izkfIr ugha
N lM+d gks jgh gSA blfy, bl Hkou esa NksVs okLrq
E
nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh xaHkhj jgsxkA bl Hkou ds
Hkou fuoklh prqj vkSj esgurh gksaxsA
ua- 1
lM+d
Hkou
ua- 2 Hkou ua0 2 %
ukFkZ&osLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gS o
ukFkZ&bZLV esa vU; fuokl gksus ls ÅtkZ dh
Hkou izkfIr gks jgh gSA blfy, bl Hkou esa xaHkhj
ua- 3 okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh de jgsxkA bl Hkou
ds fuokfl;ksa dks de esagur djus ij Hkh
S vf/kd ykHk feysxk fdUrq LokLFk; esa detksj
jgsaxsA
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 79 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

cgqeaftyh bekjr esa ¶ySVksa ij izHkko

¶ySV vk;rkdkj ugha gksus ij] dksbZ Hkh dksuk c<+us ;k ?kVus ij izHkko dksus c<+us o ?kVus ds v/;k; esa ns[ksaA

cgqeaftyh bekjr esa lh<+h o eqeVh dk izHkko lHkh eaftyksa ij leku :i ls gksrk gSA fn[kk, x, fp=ksa esa gj eafty ij
4 ¶ySV gSa vkSj chp esa lh<+h o eqeVh dk fuekZ.k gSA ftlls ;g Hkkx Å¡pk vkSj Hkkjh gks x;k gS] blls izR;sd ¶ySV ds
fy, vyx&vyx izHkko gksaxsA

fn'kk IykWV

¶ySV ua0 1 % lh<h+ o eeqVh dk fuek.Zk
bl ¶yVS ds lkmFk&bLZV eas gS blfy,
bleas lkmFk&bZLV Åp ¡ k gkuss ds v'kHqk
iHzkko ykxw gkxas As blls efgyk,a chekj]
dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o
pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh
larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls
ijs'kku jgsaxsA
N ¶ySV ua0 2 % lh<+h o eqeVh dk fuekZ.k
bl ¶ySV ds lkmFk&osLV esa gS blfy,
¶ySV ¶ySV blesa lkmFk&osLV Å¡pk gksus ds 'kqHk
1 izHkko ykxw gksaxsA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k
2 o cM+h larku LoLFk vkSj lq[kh jgsxs]
lekt esa eku&lEeku c<+sxk o de
W eqeVh E esgur esa vPNs Qy dh izkfIr gksxhA
¶ySV ¶ySV
4 3

S
¶ySV ua0 4 % lh<+h o eqeVh dk fuekZ.k bl ¶ySV ds
ukFkZ&bZLV esa gS blfy, blesa ukFkZ&bZLV Å¡pk gksus ds v'kqHk
izHkko ykxw gksaxsA blls ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk
ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] eku&lEeku esa deh o
igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls
ijs'kku jgsaxsA iwjh bekjr esa lkmFk&osLV dk ¶ySV gksus ls bls
okLrq ykHk feysxk ftlls xqtkjs yk;d /ku vkrk jgsxkA
¶ySV ua0 3 % lh<+h o eqeVh dk fuekZ.k bl ¶ySV ds
ukFkZ&osLV esa gS blfy, blesa ukFkZ&osLV Å¡pk gksus ds v'kqHk
izHkko ykxw gksaxsA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡]
rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku
jgsaxsA

¶ySV ua0 1 % lh<+h o eqeVh dk fuekZ.k
bl ¶ySV ds nf{k.k esa gS blfy, blesa
nf{k.k Å¡pk gksus ds 'kqHk izHkko ykxw
gksaxsA blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk] lq[kh
jgsaxh] LoHkko fueZy gksxk o
eku&lEeku c<+sxkA
fofn'kk IykWV
¶ySV ua0 2 % lh<+h o eqeVh dk fuekZ.k
bl ¶ySV ds if'pe esa gS blfy, blesa
N E if'pe Å¡pk gksus ds 'kqHk izHkko ykxw
gksaxsA blls iq:"k LoLFk] lq[kh jgsaxs]
¶ySV ¶ySV eku&lEeku c<+sxk] LoHkko fueZy gksxk
1 2 o igyh larku dks fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA
eqeVh

¶ySV ua0 4 % lh<+h o eqeVh dk fuekZ.k
bl ¶ySV ds iwoZ esa gS blfy, blesa iwoZ
Hkkx Å¡pk gksus ds v'kqHk izHkko ykxw
gksaxsA blls iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh]
Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh
deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡]
larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA
¶ySV ua0 3 % lh<+h o eqeVh dk fuekZ.k
¶ySV ¶ySV bl ¶ySV ds mRrj esa gS blfy, blesa
4 3 mRrj Hkkx Å¡pk gksus ds v'kqHk izHkko
ykxw gksaxsA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,¡
W S chekj] eku&lEeku de o LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k gksxkA
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 80 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

Hkou@csM:e ds vkl&ikl Å¡pk vkSj uhpk gksus ds izHkko

Hkou ds vkl&iM+ksl esa fuekZ.k] ¶ykbZvksoj] esVªks ykbZu] igkM+] bR;kfn Hkou ls lVk gksus ij xaHkhj izHkko gksaxs vkSj
Hkou ls nwj gksus ij vkaf'kd izHkko gksaxsA ;fn ;g Hkou ls 40 QhV nwj gS rks izHkko dkQh de gks tk,xkA

Å¡pk gksus ij fn'kk IykWV

ukFkZ & os L V es a ij efgyk,a chekj]
dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr]
nhokfy;k gks u k] dks V Z & ds l ]
iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] rhljh o
lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku
jgs a x s A
mRrj es a efgyk,a chekj o /ku dh ukFkZ & bZ L V es a ?kj ds dekus okys lnL;
leL;k jgs x hA vkS j iw j k ifjokj ijs ' kku] chekj] iz x fr
u gks u k] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku es a
deh o igyh vkS j pkS F kh la r ku dks
vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku
N jgs a x s A

if'pe es a ?kj dk eq f [k;k o iq : "k ukFkZ&osLV mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV iw o Z es a iq : "kks a dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk;
la r ku LoLFk jgs a x s vkS j mudk yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh]
eku&lEeku o vkRefo'okl dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ]
c<+ s x kA ;g 'kq H k gS A czãLFkku iwoZ
la r ku u gks u k o xHkZ i kr gks u k la H ko
if'pe E gS A
W
lkmFk&os L V es a efgykvks a o
iq : "kks a dk vkRefo'okl c<+ s x k o
mUufr gks x hA ;g vR;f/kd 'kq H k lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&bZ L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ]
gS A >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h
dh ?kVuk,¡ ] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud
if'pe es a ?kj dh eq [ ; efgyk o S leL;k,¡ ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku dks
L=h la r ku LoLFk jgs a x s vkS j vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku
mudk eku&lEeku c<+ s x kA jgs a x s A

fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ & bZ L V es a ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkS j iw j k ifjokj ijs ' kku] chekj] iz x fr u gks u k] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku es a deh o
igyh vkS j pkS F kh la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A

mRrj es a efgyk,a chekj o /ku

dh leL;k jgs x hA E iw o Z es a iq : "kks a dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk;
yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh]
mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV iwoZ dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] la r ku
u gks u k o xHkZ i kr gks u k la H ko gS A
ukFkZ & os L V es a efgyk,a chekj]
dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] czãLFkku
ukFkZ&osLV lkmFk&bZLV
nhokfy;k gks u k] dks V Z & ds l ]
iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] rhljh o lkmFk&bZ L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ]
lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku ?kVuk,¡ ] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud
if'pe lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k leL;k,¡ ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku dks vf/kd
jgs a x s A
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A

W S
if'pe es a ?kj dk eq f [k;k o iq : "k nf{k.k es a ?kj dh eq [ ; efgyk o L=h
la r ku LoLFk jgs a x s vkS j mudk la r ku LoLFk jgs a x s vkS j mudk
eku&lEeku c<+ s x kA eku&lEeku c<+ s x kA

lkmFk&os L V es a efgykvks a o iq : "kks a dk vkRefo'okl c<+ s x k o mUufr gks x hA ;g vR;f/kd 'kq H k gS A

laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 81 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

uhpk gksus ij vkl&iM+ksl esa ugj] rkykc] dqvk¡] x<+<k bR;kfn Hkou ls lVk gksus ij xaHkhj izHkko gksaxs vkSj Hkou ls
nwj gksus ij vkaf'kd izHkko gksaxsA ;fn ;g Hkou ls 40 QhV nwj gS rks izHkko dkQh de gks tk,xkA
fn'kk IykWV
mRrj esa e/; ls ukFkZ&osLV dh rjQ mRrj esa e/; ls ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V es a /ku dh iz k fIr] iw j k ifjokj lq [ kh o
/ku dh deh] efgyk,¡ chekj] ukFkZ&bZLV dh rjQ vkSj lEiUu] fuoklh mPp in ij dk;Z j r] eku&lEeku es a
eku&lEeku esa deh o LoHkko mRrj ds iwjs Hkkx esa gksus c<+ k s R rjh] ?kj dh eq [ ; efgyk] igyh vkS j pkS F kh la r ku
fpM+fpM+k gksxkA mRrj ds iwjs Hkkx esa ij /ku dh izkfIr] ;fn cs V h gS rks fo'ks " k ykHk gks x kA
gksus ij nks"k ugha yxsxkA efgyk,¡ LoLFk] lq[kh]
eku&lEeku esa c<+ksRrjh
o LoHkko vPNk gksxkA bZ L V&ukFkZ b Z L V es a /ku dh iz k fIr] iw j k ifjokj lq [ kh
o lEiUu] fuoklh mPp in ij dk;Z j r]
ds o y ukFkZ & ukFkZ o s L V es a ij eku&lEeku es a c<+ k s R rjh] ?kj ds eq f [k;k] igyh vkS j
efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] pkS F kh la r ku ;fn cs V k gks rks fo'ks " k ykHk gks x kA
ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gks u k]
dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ]
rhljh o lkroha la r ku cs V h gks rks iw o Z ds e/; ls ukFkZ & bZ L V dh rjQ gks u s ij
vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku iq : "k LoLFk] lq [ kh] eku&lEeku es a
jgs a x s A N c<+ k s R rjh o LoHkko vPNk o iw T ;uh; gks x kA

ds o y os L V&ukFkZ o s L V es a ij iq : "k ukFkZ mRrj ukFkZ iw o Z ds e/; ls lkmFk&bZ L V dh rjQ gks u s ij

chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld
v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gks u k] dks V Z & ds l ]
iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] rhljh o W if'pe czãLFkku
lkroha la r ku cs V k gks rks vf/kd
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs x kA
if'pe es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k o iq : "k
la r ku chekj] cq j h vknrs a ] vijk/kh
gks u k] ts y tkuk] ,DlhMs a V o e` R ;q
Hkh la H ko gS A
osLV bZLV iq : "kks a dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk]
eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dks V Z & ds l ]
iwoZ E iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] la r ku u gks u k o
xHkZ i kr gks u k la H ko gS A
lkmFk lkmFk
osLV nf{k.k bZLV bZ L V&lkmFkbZ L V es a iq : "k chekj] dts Z ]
>xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh
S ?kVuk,¡ ] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ]
nw l jh o NBh la r ku ;fn cs V k gS rks vf/kd
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A

os L V&lkmFkos L V es a ?kj ds lkmFk&lkmFkosLV esa ?kj nf{k.k es a efgyk o lkmFk&lkmFkbZ L V es a efgyk,a

eq f [k;k] igyh vkS j ik¡ p oha
la r ku cs V k gks rks chekj]
cq j h vknrs a ] vijk/kh gks u k]
ts y tkuk] ,DlhMs a V o
e` R ;q Hkh la H ko gS A
dh eq[; efgyk] igyh
vkSj ik¡poha larku csVh gks
rks xEHkhj chekjh] ekufld
v'kkfUr] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q
Hkh laHko gSA
L=h la r ku chekj] chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld
v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh ?kVuk,¡ ]
eku&lEeku es a deh] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ]
LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k vkS j nw l jh o NBh la r ku ;fn cs V h gS rks
ftn~ n h o ekufld vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs ' kku
v'kkfUr jgs x hA jgs a x s A

ukFkZ & bZ L V es a /ku dh iz k fIr] iw j k ifjokj
lq [ kh o lEiUu] fuoklh mPp in ij
dk;Z j r] eku&lEeku es a c<+ k s R rjh] ?kj ds
eq f [k;k] igyh vkS j pkS F kh la r ku dks fo'ks " k
ykHk gks x kA
mRrj esa /ku dh izkfIr] efgyk,¡ LoLFk] lq[kh]
eku&lEeku esa c<+ksRrjh o LoHkko vPNk gksxkA
ukFkZ & os L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ]
ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gks u k]
dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k,¡ ] rhljh o
lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg
ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
fofn'kk IykWV iw o Z es a /ku dh iz k fIr] iq : "k LoLFk]
lq [ kh] eku&lEeku es a c<+ k s R rjh o
N E LoHkko vPNk o iw T ;uh; gks x kA
mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV iwoZ lkmFk&bZLV esa efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ]
>xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh
dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd
ukFkZ&osLV czãLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
if'pe lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k nf{k.k esa efgyk o L=h larku chekj]
eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k
W S vkSj ftn~nh o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

if'pe es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k o iq : "k la r ku chekj] cq j h vknrs a ] lkmFk&oLsV eas ?kj ds efq[k;k] igyh vkSj ik¡poha lraku chekj] cjqh
vijk/kh gks u k] ts y tkuk] ,DlhMs a V o e` R ;q Hkh la H ko gS A vknr]as vijk/kh gkusk] ty
s tkuk] ,DlhMVas o eR`;q Hkh lHako gSA
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 82 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

Hkou@csM:e esa larkuksa dk LFkku

Hkou @csM:e esa izR;sd larku dk ,d fof'k"B LFkku gksrk gS] ;gk¡ okLrq nks"k gksus ij ml LFkku ls lEcfU/kr larku
ij bldk xaHkhj ;k vkaf'kd izHkko gksrk gSA

ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus

fn'kk IykWV ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus
ij rhljh vkSj lkroha larku ij igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku ;fn
;fn csVh gS rks mls leL;k,¡ N csVh gS rks mls leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA
jgsaxhA

ukFkZ&osLV mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV

osLV&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus bZLV&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus
ij rhljh vkSj lkroha larku ij igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku ;fn
;fn csVk gS rks mls leL;k,¡ csVk gS rks mls leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA

W if'pe czãLFkku iwoZ E bZLV&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa nks"k

osLV&lkmFkosLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus gksus ij nwljh vkSj NBh larku
ij igyh vkSj ik¡poha larku ;fn ;fn csVk gS rks mls leL;k,¡
csVk gS rks mls leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA jgsaxhA
lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k lkmFk&bZLV

lkmFk&lkmFkosLV Hkkx esa nks"k lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa nks"k

gksus ij igyh vkSj ik¡poha larku gksus ij nwljh vkSj NBh larku
S ;fn csVh gS rks mls leL;k,¡
;fn csVh gS rks mls leL;k,¡
jgsaxhA jgsaxhA

fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus ij igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku bZLV&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus ij igyh vkSj pkSFkh
;fn csVh gS rks mls leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA larku ;fn csVk gS rks mls leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA

N E
ukFkZbZLV

ukFkZbZLV
bZLV&
ukFkZ&

ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus mRrj iwoZ bZLV&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa nks"k
ij rhljh vkSj lkroha larku gksus ij nwljh vkSj NBh
;fn csVh gS rks mls leL;k,¡ larku ;fn csVk gS rks mls
jgsaxhA ukFkZ& bZLV& leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA
ukFkZosLV lkmFkbZLV
Center
osLV& lkmFk&
ukFkZosLV lkmFkbZLV
osLV&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa nks"k lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa
gksus ij rhljh vkSj lkroha nks"k gksus ij nwljh vkSj NBh
lkmFkosLV

larku ;fn csVh gS rks mls

lkmFkosLV

larku ;fn csVk gS rks mls

lkmFk&
osLV&

if'pe nf{k.k leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA

leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA

W S

osLV&lkmFkosLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus ij igyh vkSj ik¡poha lkmFk&lkmFkosLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus ij igyh vkSj ik¡poha
larku ;fn csVk gS rks mls leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA larku ;fn csVh gS rks mls leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 83 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

lw;Z dh fLFkfr le; ds vuqlkj ns[kdj Hkou esa okLrq nks"k vkSj muds lek/kku tkuus dh fof/k
fn'kk IykWV N
N
E
Hkou dh vk[kjh Nr ij vkSj pkjnhokjh ds vanj fdlh W
S
Hkh dksus esa ¼pkgsa lM+d fdlh Hkh rjQ gks½ fn[kkbZ xbZ E
igyh eafty
txgksa esa dksbZ fuekZ.k] otu] Hkkjh e'khu ;k frjiky W
bR;kfn ls <+ds gksus ij xaHkhj izHkko gksrs gSaA xzkmUM
¶yksj
pkjnhokjh
S lM+d

lM+d pkgsa fdlh Hkh rjQ gks] 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, LFkkuksa esa okLrq nks"k gksus ij bldk vkaf'kd ;k xEHkhj izHkko gksrk gSA
ukFkZ&bZLV % lqcg 5-00 cts ds le; lw;Z ukFkZ&bZLV dksus dh xyr }kj
rjQ mn; gksrs gSaA bl dksus esa lh<+h] Vk¡M] ijNfRr] vyekjh] N NE
Nr ij eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gksus ij ?kj NW lqcg
ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u 'kke 05:00
07:30
gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh
larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA czãLFkku
bl dksus esa 'kk¶V@MDV@[kqyk LFkku gksus ij fuekZ.k esa lqcg
'kke W E 06:00
;g dksuk dVus ls ;g izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ tk,¡xsA bls vk[kjh 06:00
czãLFkku
Nr ij doj djus ij ;fn bl Hkkx dh Å¡pkbZ 1 QhV ls vf/kd
gks tkrh gS rks Hkh ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA xyr
}kj
'kke SW S SE
lqcg
iwoZ % lqcg 6%00 cts ds le; lw;Z iwoZ Hkkx esa gksrs gSaA bl Hkkx 04:00 10:00
esa lh<+h] Vk¡M] ijNfRr] vyekjh] Nr ij eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh 'kke nksigj lqcg
Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gksus ij iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; 02:00 01:00 12:00
yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA
bl Hkkx esa 'kk¶V@MDV@[kqyk LFkku gksus ij fuekZ.k esa ;g Hkkx dVus ls ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA bls vk[kjh Nr ij doj
djus ij ;fn bl Hkkx dh Å¡pkbZ 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks Hkh ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
/;ku jgs fd iwoZ ds e/; esa fn[kk, vuqlkj ykbZu ls lkmFk&bZLV dh rjQ eq[; }kj] cksfjax@lsfIVd VSad@ x<+<~k gksus ij
;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA

lkmFk&bZLV %lqcg 10-00 cts ds le; lw;Z lkmFk&bZLV dksus dh rjQ gksrs gSaA bl dksus esa lh<+h] Vk¡M] ijNfRr] vyekjh]
cksfjax] lsfIVd VSad@x<~<+k] Nr ij eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gksus ij efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku
jgsaxsA /;ku jgs fd bZLV&lkmFkbZLV esa eq[;}kj gksus ij ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
bl dksus esa 'kk¶V@MDV@[kqys LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ij ;fn bl Hkkx dh Å¡pkbZ 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS
rks ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA

czãLFkku % 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, eq[; czãLFkku esa cksfjax] lsfIVd VSad@x<~<+k o LrEHk dk fuekZ.k gksus ij ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh
larku o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku jgsxk o oa'kuk'k laHko gSA
fcuk 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, czãLFkku esa ;g nks"k gksus ij izHkko vkaf'kd jgsaxsA
bl Hkkx esa 'kk¶V@MDV@[kqys LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ij ;fn bl Hkkx dh Å¡pkbZ 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS
rks ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA

nf{k.k % nksgij 1%00 cts ds le; lw;Z nf{k.k Hkkx esa gksrs gSaA bl Hkkx esa cksfjax] lsfIVd VSad@x<~<+k] eq[;}kj]
'kk¶V@MDV@[kqyk LFkku gksus ij efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld v'kkfUr
jgsxhA
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 84 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

lkmFk&osLV % 'kke 4%00 cts ds le; l;wZ lkmFk&oLsV dkuss eas gkrss gAaS bl dkuss eas e[q; }kj] ckfsjxa lfsIVd Vd
aS @x<<~k+ gkuss ij ?kj ds
efq[k;k] igyh o ikp¡ oha lraku chekj] cjqh vknr]as ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh gkusk] ty
s tkuk] ,DlhMVas o eR`;q Hkh lHako gAS
bl dksus esa 'kk¶V@MDV@[kqyk LFkku gksus ij fuekZ.k esa ;g dksuk dVus ls ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA bls vk[kjh Nr ij doj
djus ij ;fn bl Hkkx dh Å¡pkbZ 2 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS ;k Nr ij eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gS rks ?kj dk
eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA
if'pe % 'kke 6%-00 cts ds le; lw;Z if'pe Hkkx esa gksrs gSaA bl Hkkx esa cksfjax] lsfIVd VSad@x<~<+k] eq[;}kj] 'kk¶V@MDV@
[kqyk LFkku gksus ij ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
ukFkZ&osLV % 'kke 7%30 cts ds le; lw;Z ukFkZ&osLV dksus dh rjQ vLr gksrs gSaA bl dksus esa lh<+h] Vk¡M] ijNfRr] vyekjh]
cksfjax lsfIVd VSad@x<~<+k] Nr ij eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gksus ij efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
bl dksus esa 'kk¶V@MDV@[kqys LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ij ;fn bl Hkkx dh Å¡pkbZ 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS
rks ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
/;ku jgs fd ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV esa eq[;}kj gksus ij ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
mRrj % lw;Z ftl nhokj dh rjQ ugha vkrs og mRrj Hkkx gSA bl Hkkx esa lh<+h] Vk¡M] ijNfRr] vyekjh] Nr ij eqeVh] dejk]
ikuh dh Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gksus ij /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld
v'kkfUr jgsxhA
bl Hkkx esa 'kk¶V@MDV@[kqyk LFkku gksus ij fuekZ.k esa ;g Hkkx dVus ls ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA bls vk[kjh Nr ij doj
djus ij ;fn bl Hkkx dh Å¡pkbZ 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
/;ku jgs fd mRrj ds e/; esa fn[kk, vuqlkj ykbZu ls ukFkZ&osLV dh rjQ eq[; }kj] cksfjax@lsfIVd VSad@ x<+<~k gksus ij
;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
N
nks"k dk lek/kku N
E
vk[kjh Nr ;k pkjnhokjh ds vanj nf{k.k o if'pe dh nhokjksa ds lkFk E W
S
fn[kk, vuqlkj fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA blls dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha gksxkA W igyh eafty
/;ku jgs fd ;g fuekZ.k fdlh Hkh dksus ls ugha lVuk pkfg,A xzkmUM ¶yksj
pkjnhokjh
S
ukFkZ&bZLV % ;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa lh<+h] Vk¡M] lM+d

ijNfRr] LySc bR;kfn dk fuekZ.k gS rks dadzhV o lfj;k dkVdj bls lgh
nhokj ls de ls de 3 bap nwj djsa ;k rksM+dj gVk nsaA }kj N NE
Nr ij bl dksus esa dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k gksus ij mls rksM+dj bldk NW lqcg
'kke 05%00
ry Nr ds cjkcj djsaA 07%30
bl dkuss eas 'kk¶V@MDV@[ky q s g,q Hkkx dks gj efaty ij gYdh czãLFkku
lkexhz ls doj djuk t:jh gAS fdUrq /;ku jgs fd vk[kjh Nr ij doj 'kke W E
lqcg
djus ls bldh Åp ¡ kbZ ,d QhV ls vf/kd ugha gkush pkfg,A 06%00 czãLFkku 06%00
iwoZ % ;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa lh<+h] Vk¡M] ijNfRr] LySc
bR;kfn dk fuekZ.k gS rks dadzhV o lfj;k dkVdj bls nhokj ls de
ls de 3 bap nwj djsa ;k rksM+dj gVk nsaA 'kke SW S SE lqcg
Nr ij bl Hkkx esa dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k gksus ij mls rksM+dj bldk 04%00 10%00
nksigj nksigj nksigj
ry Nr ds cjkcj djsaA 02%00 01%00 12%00 lgh }kj
bl Hkkx eas 'kk¶V@MDV@[ky q s g,q Hkkx dks gj efaty ij leku
lkexhz ls doj djuk t:jh gAS fdUrq /;ku jgs fd vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls bldh Åp ¡ kbZ ,d QhV ls vf/kd ugha gkush pkfg,A
iwoZ ds e/; ls lkmFk&bZLV dh rjQ ;fn eq[; }kj gks rks bls can dj nsa] cksfjax@lsfIVd VSad@x<+<~k gks rks bls jsr o feV~Vh
ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA iwoZ ds e/; ls ukFkZ&bZLV dh rjQ budk fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA
lkmFk&bZLV % ;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa lh<+h] Vk¡M] ijNfRr] LySc bR;kfn dk fuekZ.k gS rks dadzhV o lfj;k dkVdj
bls nhokj ls de ls de 3 bap nwj djsa ;k rksM+dj gVk nsaA
Nr ij bl Hkkx esa dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k gksus ij mls rksM+dj bldk ry Nr ds cjkcj djsaA
bl Hkkx esa 'kk¶V@MDV@[kqys gq, Hkkx dks doj djuk t:jh ugha gSA vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls bldh Å¡pkbZ ,d QhV
ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,A
bl Hkkx esa cksfjax@lsfIVd VSad@x<+<~k gks rks bls jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA eq[; }kj flQZ
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV esa gh cuk,¡A
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 85 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

czãLFkku % ;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa lh<+h] LrEHk
;k Nr ij dksbZ fuekZ.k gS rks mls rksM+dj gVk nsaA
'kk¶V@MDV@[kqys gq, Hkkx dks doj djuk t:jh ugha
gSA /;ku jgs fd vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls bldh Å¡pkbZ
,d QhV ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,A
bl Hkkx esa cksfjax@lsfIVd VSad@x<+<~k gks rks bls jsr o
feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA
lkmFk&osLV % Nr ij bl Hkkx esa dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k gksus ij
mls rksM+dj dksus ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj djsaA
'kk¶V@MDV@[kqys gq, Hkkx dks cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr ds
fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh ls doj djuk
t:jh gSA /;ku jgs fd vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls bldh
Å¡pkbZ nks QhV ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,A
bl Hkkx esa cksfjax@lsfIVd VSad@x<+<~k gks rks bls jsr o
feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA eq[; }kj dks Hkh can
djuk t:jh gSA ;fn bl LFkku ij eq[;}kj ds lkFk lh<+h dk
Hkh fuekZ.k gS rks }kj can djuk t:jh ugha gSA
ukFkZ&osLV % ;fn 'kMs }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx eas lh<h+] VkM¡] nhokj ls de ls de 3 bap nwj djsa ;k rksM+dj gVk nsaA
ijNfRr] LycS bR;kfn dk fuek.Zk gS rks dd a hzV o lfj;k dkVdj
bls nhokj ls de ls de 3 bp a njw djas ;k rkM
s d+ j gVk nAas
Nr ij bl Hkkx esa dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k gksus ij mls rksM+dj
bldk ry Nr ds cjkcj djsaA
bl Hkkx esa 'kk¶V@MDV@[kqys gq, Hkkx dks doj djuk
t:jh ugha gSA vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls bldh Å¡pkbZ ,d
QhV ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,A
bl Hkkx eas ckfsjxa @lfsIVd Vd aS @x<<+k~ gks rks bls jrs o
feVV~h ls Hkjdj cna djuk t:jh gAS e[q; }kj flQZ
oLsV&ukFkoZLsV eas gh cuk,A¡
lkmFk % ;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa cksfjax@lsfIVd
VSad@x<+<~k gks rks bls jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh
gSA eq[; }kj dks Hkh can djuk t:jh gSA ;fn bl LFkku ij
eq[;}kj ds lkFk lh<+h dk Hkh fuekZ.k gS rks }kj can djuk t:jh
ugha gSA
'kk¶V@MDV@[kqys gq, Hkkx dks cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr ds
fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh ls doj djuk
t:jh gSA
osLV % ;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa cksfjax@lsfIVd
VSad@x<+<~k gks rks bls jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh
gSA eq[; }kj dks Hkh can djuk t:jh gSA ;fn bl LFkku ij
eq[;}kj ds lkFk lh<+h dk Hkh fuekZ.k gS rks }kj can djuk t:jh
ugha gSA
'kk¶V@MDV@[ky q s g,q Hkkx dks cus g,q Hkkx dh Nr ds fuek.Zk ea s
i;zkxs dh xbZ lkexhz ds leku lkexhz ls doj djuk t:jh gAS
mRrj % ;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa lh<+h] Vk¡M] ijNfRr]
LySc bR;kfn dk fuekZ.k gS rks dadzhV o lfj;k dkVdj bls
Nr ij bl Hkkx esa dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k gksus ij mls rksM+dj
bldk ry Nr ds cjkcj djsaA
bl Hkkx esa 'kk¶V@MDV@[kqys gq, Hkkx dks gj eafty ij
leku lkexzh ls doj djuk t:jh gSA fdUrq /;ku jgs fd
vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls bldh Å¡pkbZ ,d QhV ls vf/kd
ugha gksuh pkfg,A
mRrj ds e/; ls ukFkZ&osLV dh rjQ ;fn eq[; }kj gks rks
bls can dj nsa] cksfjax@lsfIVd VSad@x<+<~k gks rks bls jsr o
feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA mRrj ds e/; ls
ukFkZ&bZLV dh rjQ budk fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA

E
fofn'kk IykWV N N E

Hkou dh vk[kjh Nr ij vkSj pkjnhokjh ds vanj fdlh Hkh dksus

esa ¼pkgsa lM+d fdlh Hkh rjQ gks½ fn[kkbZ xbZ txgksa esa dksbZ W S
igyh eafty
fuekZ.k] otu] Hkkjh e'khu ;k frjiky bR;kfn ls <+ds gksus ij
xaHkhj izHkko gksrs gSaA xzkmUM
pkjnhokjh
pkjnhokjh ¶yksj
W S
lM+d

lM+d pkgsa fdlh Hkh rjQ gks] 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, LFkkuksa esa okLrq lqcg 5%00 lqcg
nks"k gksus ij bldk vkaf'kd ;k xEHkhj izHkko gksrk gSA 6%00
N NE E

ukFkZ&bZLV % lw;Z ftl nhokj ds e/; rd ugha tkrs og ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx

gSA bl Hkkx esa lh<+h] Vk¡M] ijNfRr] vyekjh] Nr ij eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh
Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gksus ij ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj 'kke NW SE lqcg
ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj 7%30 10%00
pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
bl Hkkx esa 'kk¶V@MDV@ [kqyk LFkku gksus ij fuekZ.k esa ;g Hkkx
dVus ls ;g izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ tk,¡xsA bls vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ij 'kke W SW S
;fn bl Hkkx dh Å¡pkbZ 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks Hkh ;gh izHkko ykxw 6%00
nksigj 3%00 nksigj
gksaxsA 1%00
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 86 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

iwoZ % lqcg 5%00 ls 6-00 cts ds le; lw;Z iwoZ dksus dh rjQ
gksrs gSaA bl dksus esa lh<+h] Vk¡M] ijNfRr] vyekjh] Nr ij
eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gksus ij iq:"kksa dks
xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk
laHko gSA
bl dksus esa 'kk¶V@MDV@[kqyk LFkku gksus ij fuekZ.k esa
;g dksuk dVus ls ;g izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ tk,¡xsA bls vk[kjh
Nr ij doj djus ij ;fn bl Hkkx dh Å¡pkbZ 1 QhV ls vf/kd
gks tkrh gS rks ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
lkmFk&bZLV % lqcg 10%00 cts ds le; lw;Z lkmFk&bZLV
Hkkx esa gksrs gSaA bl Hkkx esa lh<+h] Vk¡M] ijNfRr] vyekjh]
eq[;}kj] cksfjax] lsfIVd VSad@x<~<+k] Nr ij eqeVh] dejk]
ikuh dh Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gksus ij efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ]
>xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o
fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
bl Hkkx esa 'kk¶V@MDV@[kqys LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij
doj djus ij ;fn bl Hkkx dh Å¡pkbZ 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks
tkrh gS rks ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA

czãLFkku % czãLFkku esa cksfjax] lsfIVd VSad@x<~<+k o LrEHk

dk fuekZ.k gksus ij iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku jgsxk o oa'kc`f} ugha
gksxhA
bl Hkkx esa 'kk¶V@MDV@[kqys LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij
doj djus ij ;fn bl Hkkx dh Å¡pkbZ 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks
tkrh gS rks ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
lkmFk&osLV % nksigj 03%00 cts ds le; lw;Z lkmFk&osLV
esa gksrs gSaA bl Hkkx esa eq[; }kj] cksfjax lsfIVd VSad@x<~<+k]
'kk¶V@MDV@[kqyk LFkku gksus ij ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o
ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh
gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
lkmFk % nksigj 01%00 cts ds le; lw;Z nf{k.k dksus esa gksrs
gSaA bl dksus esa lh<+h] Vk¡M] ijNfRr] vyekjh] cksfjax] lsfIVd
VSad@x<~<+k] Nr ij eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh Vadh] VkW;ysV
bR;kfn gksus ij efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa
deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA
bl dksus esa 'kk¶V@MDV@[kqyk LFkku gksus ij fuekZ.k esa
;g dksuk dVus ls ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsaA bls vk[kjh Nr ij
doj djus ij ;fn bl Hkkx dh Å¡pkbZ 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks
tkrh gS rks ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
/;ku jgs fd nf{k.k esa lkmFk&bZLV dh rjQ eq[;}kj gksus
ij ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA

osLV % 'kke 06%00 cts ds le; lw;Z if'pe dksus esa gksrs gSaA bl dksus esa eq[;}kj] cksfjax] lsfIVd VSad@x<~<+k gksus ij ?kj ds
eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA Vk¡M ijNfRr]
vyekjh] Nr ij eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gksus ij eqf[k;k ?kj ls ckgj jgsxkA
bl dksus esa 'kk¶V@MDV@[kqyk LFkku gksus ij ;g dksuk dVus ls ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA bls vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ij
;fn bl Hkkx dh Å¡pkbZ 2 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS ;k Nr ij eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gS rks ?kj dk eqf[k;k
?kj ls ckgj jgsxkA

ukFkZ&osLV % 'kke 07%30 cts ds le; lw;Z ukFkZ&osLV esa gksrs gSaA bl Hkkx esa lh<+h] Vk¡M] ijNfRr] vyekjh] eq[;}kj] cksfjax
lsfIVd VSad@x<~<+k] Nr ij eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gksus ij efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]
nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
bl Hkkx esa 'kk¶V@MDV@ [kqys LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ij ;fn bl Hkkx dh Å¡pkbZ 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS
rks ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA

mRrj % lw;Z ftl dksus esa ugha tkrs gSa og mRrj dksuk gSA bl dksus esa lh<+h] Vk¡M] ijNfRr] vyekjh] Nr ij eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh
Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gksus ij /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA
bl dksus esa 'kk¶V@MDV@[kqyk LFkku gksus ij ;g dksuk dVus ls ;g izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ tk,¡xsA bls vk[kjh Nr ij doj
djus ij ;fn bl Hkkx dh Å¡pkbZ 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks Hkh ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA

nks"k dk lek/kku N E N E

vk[kjh Nr ;k pkjnhokjh ds vanj lkmFk&osLV dh nhokj W S

ds lkFk fn[kk, vuqlkj fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA blls dksbZ igyh eafty
okLrq nks"k ugha gksxkA /;ku jgs fd ;g fuekZ.k fdlh Hkh
xzkmUM
dksus ls ugha lVuk pkfg,A pkjnhokjh ¶yksj
W S
lM+d
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 87 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

ukFkZ&bZLV % ;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa lh<+h] Vk¡M] lqcg
ijNfRr] LySc bR;kfn dk fuekZ.k gS rks dadzhV o lfj;k dkVdj bls 5%00 lqcg
nhokj ls de ls de 3 bap nwj djsa ;k rksM+dj gVk nsaA 6%00
Nr ij bl Hkkx esa dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k gksus ij mls rksM+dj bldk N NE E
ry Nr ds cjkcj djsaA
bl Hkkx esa 'kk¶V@MDV@[kqys gq, Hkkx dks gj eafty ij
leku lkexzh ls doj djuk t:jh gSA fdUrq /;ku jgs fd vk[kjh Nr
ij doj djus ls bldh Å¡pkbZ ,d QhV ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,A lqcg
NW SE
'kke 10%00
iwoZ % ;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa lh<+h] Vk¡M] ijNfRr]
LySc bR;kfn dk fuekZ.k gS rks dadzhV o lfj;k dkVdj bls 7%30
nhokj ls de ls de 3 bap nwj djsa ;k rksM+dj gVk nsaA
Nr ij bl dksus esa dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k gksus ij mls rksM+dj SW
W S xyr }kj
bldk ry Nr ds cjkcj djsaA
bl dksus esa 'kk¶V@MDV@[kqys gq, Hkkx dks gj eafty ij 'kke
6%00 nksigj 3%00
gYdh lkexzh ls doj djuk t:jh gSA fdUrq /;ku jgs fd nksigj
vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls bldh Å¡pkbZ ,d QhV ls vf/kd 1%00
ugha gksuh pkfg,A

lkmFk&bZLV % ;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa lh<+h] Vk¡M] ijNfRr] LySc bR;kfn dk fuekZ.k gS rks dadzhV o lfj;k dkVdj
bls nhokj ls de ls de 3 bap nwj djsa ;k rksM+dj gVk nsaA
Nr ij bl Hkkx esa dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k gksus ij mls rksM+dj bldk ry Nr ds cjkcj djsaA
bl Hkkx esa 'kk¶V@MDV@[kqys gq, Hkkx dks doj djuk t:jh ugha gSA vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls bldh Å¡pkbZ ,d QhV
ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,A
bl Hkkx eas ckfsjx
a @lfsIVd Vd
aS @x<<+k~ gks rks bls jrs o feVV~h ls Hkjdj cna djuk t:jh gAS e[q; }kj dks Hkh cna djuk t:jh gAS

czãLFkku % ;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa lh<+h] LrEHk
;k Nr ij dksbZ fuekZ.k gS rks mls rksM+dj gVk nsaA
'kk¶V@MDV@[kqys gq, Hkkx dks doj djuk t:jh ugha
gSA /;ku jgs fd vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls bldh Å¡pkbZ
,d QhV ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,A
bl Hkkx esa cksfjax@lsfIVd VSad@x<+<~k gks rks bls jsr o
feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA
osLV % ;fn 'kMs }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx eas ckfsjxa@lfsIVd
VdaS @x<<+k~ gks rks bls jrs o feVV~h ls Hkjdj cna djuk t:jh gAS
e[q; }kj dks Hkh cna djuk t:jh gAS ;fn bl LFkku ij e[q;}kj
ds lkFk lh<h+ dk Hkh fuek.Zk gS rks }kj cna djuk t:jh ugha gAS
'kk¶V@MDV@[kqys gq, Hkkx dks cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr ds
fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh ls doj djuk
t:jh gSA vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls bldh Å¡pkbZ ,d
QhV ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,A
ukFkZ&osLV % ;fn 'kMs }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx eas lh<h+] VkM¡]
ijNfRr] LycS bR;kfn dk fuek.Zk gS rks dd a hzV o lfj;k dkVdj
bls nhokj ls de ls de 3 bp a njw djas ;k rkMs d
+ j gVk nAas
Nr ij bl Hkkx esa dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k gksus ij mls rksM+dj
bldk ry Nr ds cjkcj djsaA
bl Hkkx esa 'kk¶V@MDV@[kqys gq, Hkkx dks doj djuk
t:jh ugha gSA vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls bldh Å¡pkbZ ,d
QhV ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,A
bl Hkkx ea s ckfsjxa@lfsIVd Vd aS @x<<+k~ gks rks bls jrs o feVV~h
ls Hkjdj cna djuk t:jh gAS e[q; }kj dks Hkh cna djuk t:jh gAS
lkmFk % ;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa lh<+h] Vk¡M] ijNfRr]
LySc bR;kfn dk fuekZ.k gS rks dadzhV o lfj;k dkVdj bls nhokj
ls de ls de 3 bap nwj djsa ;k rksM+dj gVk nsaA
;fn 'kM s }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx eas ckfsjx
a @lfsIVd Vd
aS @x<<+k~
gks rks bls jrs o feVV~h ls Hkjdj cna djuk t:jh gAS e[q; }kj ;fn
lkmFk&bLZV dh rjQ gks rks bls Hkh cna djuk t:jh gAS
'kk¶V@MDV@[kqys gq, Hkkx dks cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr ds
fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh ls doj djuk
t:jh gSA vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls bldh Å¡pkbZ ,d QhV
ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,A
lkmFk&osLV % ;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa
cksfjax@lsfIVd VSad@x<+<~k gks rks bls jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj
can djuk t:jh gSA eq[; }kj dks Hkh can djuk t:jh gSA ;fn
bl LFkku ij eq[;}kj ds lkFk lh<+h dk Hkh fuekZ.k gS rks }kj can
djuk t:jh ugha gSA
'kk¶V@MDV@[kqys gq, Hkkx dks cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr ds
fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh ls doj djuk
t:jh gSA
mRrj % ;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa lh<+h] Vk¡M] ijNfRr]
LySc bR;kfn dk fuekZ.k gS rks dadzhV o lfj;k dkVdj bls
nhokj ls de ls de 3 bap nwj djsa ;k rksM+dj gVk nsaA
Nr ij bl Hkkx esa dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k gksus ij mls rksM+dj
bldk ry Nr ds cjkcj djsaA
bl Hkkx esa 'kk¶V@MDV@[kqys gq, Hkkx dks gj eafty ij
leku lkexzh ls doj djuk t:jh gSA fdUrq /;ku jgs fd
vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls bldh Å¡pkbZ ,d QhV ls vf/kd
ugha gksuh pkfg,A
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd ¼PDF½ eq¶r MkmuyksM djsa 88 ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m

Hkouksa ds uD'ks
¼okLrq nks"k o lek/kku lfgr½

&% /;ku j[ksa %&

fn, x, lHkh uD'kksa esa Hkou pkgsa fdlh Hkh fn'kk@Qsflax dk gks] mlesa fdlh Hkh
fn'kk esa nks"k dk tks izHkko crk;k x;k gSA fdlh vkSj Hkou esa ;fn ml fn'kk esa
leku nks"k gS rks mldk izHkko ml Hkou esa Hkh yxHkx leku :i ls vk,xkA

izR;sd uD'ks esa Åij fn[kk, x, dh&Iyku esa vkl&ikl ds Hkou vkSj mudh
Å¡pkbZ fn[kkbZ xbZ gSA vius Hkou ls feyrs tqyrs fp= dks ns[kdj okLrq nks"k o
muds lek/kku ds ckjs esa tku ldrs gSaA

fn'kk IykWV esa ÅtkZ dk izokg lnSo mRrj ls nf{k.k o iwoZ ls if'pe dh rjQ gh
gksrk gSA ;fn Hkou dks fdlh Hkh rjQ ls ÅtkZ fey jgh gS rks mlesa okLrq nks"kksa
dk izHkko de gks tk,xkA

fofn'kk IykWV esa ÅtkZ dk izokg ukFkZ&bZLV ls lkmFkosLV] ukFkZosLV ls

lkmFkbZLV o lkmFk&bZLV ls ukFkZosLV dh rjQ gksrk gSA ;fn Hkou dks fdlh Hkh
rjQ ls ÅtkZ fey jgh gS rks mlesa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko de gks tk,xkA