Rotciv Jan L.

Furia CE12
TIMELINE ON THE POLICIES CREATED ON EVERY PERIOD IN HISTORY OF CARP
PRECOLONIAL COLONIAL POST COLONIAL/AMERICAN PERIOD JAPANESE PERIOD
(PRE-SPANISH PERIOD) (SPANISH PERIOD; 1565-1898) (AMERICAN ERA; 1898-1935) (JAPANESE OCCUPATION; 1941-1945)
“This land is Ours, God gave this land to “United we stand, divided we fall.” “Long live America.” “The era of Hukbalahap”
us.”
 Land is owned by a community Laws of the Indies (Leyes de las Indias)  Philippine Bill of 1902 – ceilings on  Landlords who supported the
known as “barangay”  Friar lands for the Religious Order. the hectarage of private sectors Japanese lost their lands to
spearheaded by the chiefs.  Repartiamentos and corporations. peasants while those who
Everyone has access and shares  Royal Land Grants (Concept of  Land Registration Act of 1902 (Act supported the HUKBALAHAP
resources and the fruits of their Encomienda) no. 496) – comprehensive earned fixed rentals in favour of
labor. registration of land titles under the tenants.
 “stewardship” – relationship of Torrens System.  HUKBALAHAP (Hukbong Bayan
man and nature is important  Public Land Act of 1903 – Laban sa mga Hapon) – an anti-
homestead system Japanese group.
 Tenancy Act of 1933 (Act no. 4054
& 4113) – regulated relationship
between landowners and tenants.
CARP AND CARPER POST 1986 FERDINAND MARCOS PERIOD DIOSDADO MACAPAGAL PERIOD
(1965-1986) (1961-1965)
Corazon Aquino Corazon Aquino “Period of the New Society”
 Executive Order no. 229, July 22,  Comprehensive Agrarian Reform (Proclamation no. 1081, Sept. 1972)  Republic Act no. 3844 of August 8,
1987 – Implementation of Law (CARL), 1988.  RA no. 6389 (Code of Agrarian 1963 (Agricultural Land Reform
Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Reform) & RA no. 6390 of 1971 – Code) – hailed as one that would
Program (CARP). birth of Department of Agrarian emancipate Filipino farmers from
Fidel Ramos Reform and Agrarian Reform the bondage of tenancy.
 Republic Act no. 7905, 1995 - Special Account Fund.
Strengthened the implementation  Presidential Decree no. 2,
of CARP. September 26, 1972 – Declaration
for the country to be under land
reform program.
 Presidential Decree no. 27,
October 21, 1972
Source: Department of Agriculture (2019). Agrarian Reform History. Retrieved August 25, 2019 from https://dar.gov.ph/aboutus/agrarian-reform-history