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Chapter 1 INTEGRATION SM025 SESI 2018/2019 KMS

CHAPTER 1: INTEGRATION

TUTORIAL QUESTIONS
1.1 Integration of Function (C1,C2,C3)
(a) Relate integration and differentiation (C1)

1. Show that F(x) is anti-derivative of f(x) if


1
F ( x) = x 4 + C
and f ( x) = x
3
(a) 4
F ( x) = ( x + 2 ) + C
3

and f ( x) = 3x + 12 x + 12
2
(b)

(b) Use the basic rules of integration. (C3)

2. Find each indefinite integral:

2
x
∫ x x−1
2
dx ∫ √ x ( x3 + 2 )dx
(a) (b)

3−x
∫ √x dx
(c)

1
ex , , ax bx + c
(c) Find the integral of x and a . (C2)
3. Determine the following integral.

(a) ∫ 53 x dx (b) ∫ ( 3+ex ) (2+e−x )dx


2
(c) ∫ ( e4 x +3 x ) dx (d)

x+3
dx

4
(e)

3x + 1
dx
(f) �
5 -e
x -x
dx


2 -3 x
4 dx
(g)

(d) Solve the integral of the forms. (C3)


f '( x)
f ( x)�dx
i. ;

f ( x)
f '( x ) e dx
ii. ;

n
f '( x)[ f ( x)] dx
iii. ;

1
Chapter 1 INTEGRATION SM025 SESI 2018/2019 KMS

4. Find the following integral


x 3x 2 + x
(a)

x -1
2
dx
(b)

2 x3 + x 2
dx

x +1
(c)

x + 2x - 1
2
dx
(d)
( 2 x + 1) e

x 2 + x -1
dx

2x

e x 2 +1
dx

3xe x dx
2

(e) (f)

-4 x
� dx
(
( 4 x + 3) 2 x 2 + 3x - 7 dx ) ( )
5 2

(g) � (h)
3 - 2x2

1.2 Integration of Trigonometric Functions (C3)


2
(a) Solve the integral of trigonometric functions sin ax ,cos ax ,sec ax.

5. Find the following integrals:

(a) ∫ (cos2 x + sin x ) dx (b) ∫ 4 cos2 7 x dx

∫ sin 2 3
2 x cos 2x dx
∫ x sin (2x + π4 ) dx
(c) (d)

(e) ∫ e x cos 3x dx

1.3 Techniques of Integration (C2,C3)

(a) Use substitution method to find integrals. (C3)

6. Use substitution to evaluate


3
(a) ∫ √ 7 x+4 dx (b) ∫ x 2 √ x3 +5 dx
x
∫ ( x 2+ 31 ) e x +x dx
3
∫ √ x +1 dx
(c) (d)

2 e 3 x +x 2

( ln x)
dx ∫ dx
(e) 2x (f) ( e 3 x +x 3 ) 3

2
Chapter 1 INTEGRATION SM025 SESI 2018/2019 KMS

(b) Perform integration by parts. (C2)

7. Use integration by parts to evaluate

(a) ∫ x2 e−x dx (b) ∫ ( ln x )2 dx


x3 3
∫ dx
(c) √1+x 2 (d) ∫ x (3+x )
3 2 2
dx

∫ x( x+4)−2 dx (f) ∫ √ x ln √ x dx
(e)

(c) Solve the integral of a rational function by means of decomposition into partial fractions.
(C3)
8. Evaluate the given integrals.
dx xdx
∫ x 2−9 ∫ x 2−3 x−4
(a) (b)
2
xdx x +2
∫ ( x+2 )( x +3 ) ∫ x ( x +2 ) ( x −1 )
dx
(c) (d)
2
dx
∫ x 2+7 x+6 ∫ xx 2−2
+3 x−4
x−8
dx
(e) (f)
xdx dx
∫ ( x−2 )2 ∫ x3 +x
(g) (h)

1.4 Definite Integrals (C2,C3)


(a) Use the properties of definite integrals. (C3)

3 11 3

�f ( x)dx = 5 �f ( x)dx = 24 �
g ( x)dx = 7
9. If 1 , 1 and 1 , evaluate the following definite integrals.
1 3

�f ( x)dx �
6 f ( x)dx
(a) 3 (b) 1

3
Chapter 1 INTEGRATION SM025 SESI 2018/2019 KMS

3 11



�4 f ( x ) + 3 g ( x) �
�dx �f ( x)dx
(c) 1 (d) 3

(b) Solve definite integrals. (C3)

10. Compute the given definite integrals.


3 5

∫ ( 3 x −2 x+1 ) dx
2
∫ √2x −x
( ) dx
(a) −1 (b) 4
2 x 1

∫ 1−ex dx ∫ ( x+1)(3x+2)(
x+7
x +3)
dx
(c) 0 e (d) 0
π
2
e−x +e x 4
∫ x dx ∫ 2 cos x cos 2 xdx
(e) 1 e (f) 0

π
π 4
3
∫ cot ydy
∫ sec θ tan θ dθ π
(g) 0 (h) 3

(c) Find the area of a region bounded by: (C2)


i. a curve and the x or y axis;
ii. two curves;
iii. a line and a curve
3
11. Find the area of the region bounded by y=x , y=−x and y=1 .
3
12. Find the area of the region between the x− axis and y=( x−1) from x=0 to x=2 .
2 2
13. Find the area bounded by the curves y=x −5 x and y=25−x .
14. Find the area of the shaded region.

y
(a) (b)
x

4 y = x + sin x
y = cos x

1
x
4 0
0
y
Chapter 1 INTEGRATION SM025 SESI 2018/2019 KMS

y
(c) y (d)
y=
3 y = 2 sin x + sin 2x

2 2

1
x
0
0 x
15. Find the area of bounded region as shown below.

(d) Determine the volume of a solid of revolution bounded by : (C3)


i. a curve and the x or y axis;
ii. two curves;
iii. a line a a curve.

16. Find the volume generated by revolving the given region about the given axis.
3
(a) The region above the curve y=x , under the line y=1 , and between x=0 and
x=1 , about the x− axis.
(b) The region of problem (a), about the y− axis.
x
(c) The region bounded by y=e , x=0 and x=1 , about the x− axis.

5
Chapter 1 INTEGRATION SM025 SESI 2018/2019 KMS

3
17. Let R be the region bounded by y=x , x=1 , x=2 , and y=x−1 . Find the
volume of the solid generated when R is revolved about the x− axis.

18. Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the shaded region in exercise below about
the indicated axis.

2
y y=
x

2
4 y x=x−1
1
19. Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region enclosed by y 2 =x and
y=−x+2 about y− axis.
2
20. Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region enclosed by y=x +1 and
y=x +3 about x− axis.

21. Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region enclosed by y=x and
2
y=x about y− axis.
22. Find the volume of solid formed by revolving the region bounded by the graph of
f (x )=√ sin x and x - axis ( 0≤x≤π ) about the x - axis.

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Chapter 1 INTEGRATION SM025 SESI 2018/2019 KMS

TUTORIAL ANSWERS
9 5
1 2 2 1 2
x+ +c x + x +c
2. (a) x (b) 9 5
3
2 2
6 √ x− x +c
(c) 3

53 x
+c −x x
3. (a) 3 ln5 (b) 7 x−3 e +2 e + c
4x x
e 3
+ +c 2 ln x + 3 + c
(c) 4 ln 3 (d)
4 5x
ln 3x + 1 + c + e- x + c
(e) 3 ln 5
(f)
2 -3 x
4
- +c
(g) 3 ln 4

1 1
ln x 2 - 1 + c ln 2 x3 + x 2 + c
4. (a) 2 (b) 2
1
ln x 2 + 2 x - 1 + c 2

(c) 2 (d) e x + x -1 + c
3 x2
(
- x 2 +1 ) +c e +c
(e) -e 2
(f)
( 2x )
6
2
+ 3x - 7 1
- +c
(g) 6
+c
(h)
( 3 - 2x )
2

1 1
sin ( 2 x )−cos ( x )+c sin ( 14 x ) +2 x +c
5. (a) 2 (b) 7
1 1
( sin 2 x )3 − ( sin 2 x )5 +c
(c) 6 10 (d)
1 π 1 π
4 ( )
sin 2 x+ − x cos 2 x + +c
4 2 4 ( )
7
Chapter 1 INTEGRATION SM025 SESI 2018/2019 KMS

3 x 1
e sin 3 x+ e x cos3 x +c
(e) 10 10

2 3 1 3 3 4
( √7 x +4 ) +c (√ x +5 ) +c
6. (a) 21 (b) 4
2 1 x 3+ x
√ x+1( x−2 )+c e +c
(c) 3 (d) 3
1 1
( ln x )3 +c − +c
3x 3 2
(e) 6 (f) 6 ( e +x )

7.

(a) −e−x ( x2 +2 x +2 ) + c (b) x ( ln x )2 −2 x ln x+2 x +c


5
3 2 2 2 7
2 x ( 3+ x ) 2 2
x √ 1+ x − ( 1+ x ) +c
2 2 2 2
− ( 3+ x 2 ) +c
(c) 3 (d) 5 35
3 3
x 2 2 2
− +ln( x+4 )+c x ln √ x− x 2 + c
(e) x +4 (f) 3 9

8.
1 x−3 1
ln| |+C ln|( x +1 )( x−4 )4|+C
(a) 6 x+3 (b) 5

( x+3 )3 ( x+2 )( x−1 )


ln| |+C ln| |+C
(c) ( x+2 )2 (d) x

1 x+1
ln| |+C 4
(e) 5 x+6 (f) x+ln|( x+2 )( x−4 ) |+C

2 x
ln|x−2|− +C ln| |+C
(g) x −2 (h) √ x 2
+1

9. (a) -5 (b) 30
(c) 41 (d) 19

25
4 √5−
10. (a) 24 (b) 2

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Chapter 1 INTEGRATION SM025 SESI 2018/2019 KMS

1
− −1
(c) e2 (d) ln 2
1
1+ 2 − 4
1 2 √2
(e) 2e 2e (f) 3

(g) 1 (h)
ln ( √26 )
5 2 1
unit unit 2
11. 4 12. 2
5
140 unit 2
13. 8

π2
14. (a) 1unit
2
(b)
( ) 2
+2 unit 2

(c) ( 4 ) unit
2
(d) 2 ( √3−1 ) unit 2

( 2 √2 ) unit 2
15.

6 3
π unit 3 π unit 3
16. (a) 7 (b) 5
π 2
(e −1 )unit 3
(c) 2

374 3π
π unit 3 unit 3
17. 21 18. 2

72 π 117 π
unit 3 unit 3
19. (a) 5 20. (a) 5
π
unit 3
21. (a) 6
22. ( 2 π ) unit 3

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