TESTS BY: PROF.

MUHAMMAD USMAN HAMID (0323-6032785)

CHPTER 15
Q1. Choose the correct answer from the following options. 12
i. The more concentrated environment is termed as:
a. Isotonic b. Hypertonic c. Hypotonic d. Anisotonic
ii. The excretory system of planaria called:
a. Protonephridium b. Nephron c. Metanephridium d. Nephridium
iii. In urea cycle one molecule of Amonia and one molecule of CO2 combine with one molecule of ornithine to form:
a. Arginine b. Citrulline c. Urea d. Argininosuccinate
iv. Urea can be eliminated with _______ quantity of water as compared to ammonia:
a. 1/10 b. 1/20 c. 1/50 d. 1/5
v. Fresh water fish
a. Passive loss of water from gills b. Large amount of hypotonic urine contain little salt
c. Body fluid isotonic to external environment d. Kidney
vi. Movement of ground squirrel to burrows in midday heat is an:
a. Physiological adaptation b. Behavioral adaptation
c. Structural adaptation d. Morphological and physiological adaptations
vii. Mammalian kidney is adapted to conserve water by over ___% reabsorption of glomerular filtrate.
a. 10 b. 99.5 c. 50 d. 100
viii. Normal body temperature range between:
a. 37.1oC - 38.6oC b. 36.1oC - 37.8oC c. 36.7oC - 37.8oC d. 36.0oC - 38.8oC
ix. Animals that generate their own body heat through heat production as by product during metabolism are
called a. Ectotherm b. Endothem c. Homotherm d. None of the above
x. The rise in urea causes complications of increase in _______ and anemia etc.
a. Blood glucose b. Plasma protein c. Blood pressure d. Blood volume
xi. which of the following is not related to cutical of xerophytes
a)leathery b)waxy c)thin d)thick
xii. which of the following is an osmoconformers,
a)hag fish b)mollusca c)sponges d)all

Q2. SHORT QUESTIONS 16

1. What are juxtamedullary nephrons and how thses are important?
2. Why does filtration take place only at glomeruli part of nephron and nowhere else?
3. What is renal failure?
4. How plants withstands in high temperature?
5. How hypothalamus act as thermostat?
6. What is Pyrexia?
7. What are excretophores?
8. Define anhydrobiosis?

Q3. Extensive Questions 12

(a) Discuss nature of excretory products in animal to various habitats, specifically in association of water
availability. 4
(b) Describe excretion in cockroach, draw a labeled diagram. 4

(c). How concentrated urine formation take place in human? 4

 TESTS BY: PROF. MUHAMMAD USMAN HAMID (0323-6032785)

CHPTER 16

Sr # Questions A B C D

i. In sunflower the vascular bundle is Sclerenchyma Collenchyma Both of these None of these

strengthened by; fibers

ii. The result of secondary growth is most Woody dress Shrubs Vine All of these

evident in:

iii. Which one of the following unite Sclerenchyma Collenchyma Parenchyma tissue None of these

branches during budding & grafting? tissue tissue

iv. When Mimosa plant is touched, the Loss of turgor in Exosmosis of Potassium All of these

leaflets fold together due to; pulvinus water ions moves out

v. The flowers of Tulip close at night due Hyponastry Epinastry Thermonasty Photonastry

to:

vi. These movements are due to some Tropic Nastic Tactic Turgor

balace between growth inhibitors &

growth stimulators:

vii. Bone forming cells are: Osteoblast Osteoclast Osteocytes Fibro blast

viii. The unpaired facial bone is: Maxilla Mandible Zygomatic Palastine

ix. Aspiration Pneumonia is due to: Genetic defects Hormonal Nutritional defects None of these

defects

x. Irregularly striped muscles are: Smooth Cardiac Skeletal Both a&c

xi. Energy for muscle contraction is ATP Creatine Both of these None of these

provided by: Phosphate

xii. Tetanic contraction of the entire Muscle fatigue Tetany cramp Tetanus

muscles is called:
 TESTS BY: PROF. MUHAMMAD USMAN HAMID (0323-6032785)

CHPTER 17

Q1. Choose the correct answer from the following options. 12

Sr # Questions A B C D

xiii. Highly organized growth on plant Callus Galls Canker Tumor

induced by parasite is:

xiv. The source of Gibberellins is: Fungi Algae Protozoa None of these

xv. The plant hormone applied to Rubber Auxine Gibberellins Cytokinins Ethene

plant to stimulate the flow of latex:

xvi. The receptors for detection of earth Limbs Shoulders Joints Fingers

vibrations in terrestrial vertebrates are

in:

xvii. The neuron that has no true dendrite Sensory Motor Associative None of these

is:

xviii. Measure of the capacity to do electrical AMP RMP Electrical potential Both a&b

work is:

xix. Neurotransmitter that lie outside the Adrenaline Nor-epinephrine Serotonin None of these

CNS:

xx. Nervous system that controls voluntary Somatic Autonomic Sympathetic Parasympathetic

Movements:

xxi. Diabetes insipidous occurs due to lack Thyroxine Vasopressin MSH ACTH

of:

xxii. One of the following is not a tropic Thyroid FSH Prolactin Oxytocin

Hormone: Stimulating

Hormone

xxiii. Plant Behaviour is the type of: Instinct Innate Learning Both a&b

xxiv. The association of indifferent stimuli Habituation Conditioning Operent Latent

without patent reward is:

 TESTS BY: PROF. MUHAMMAD USMAN HAMID (0323-6032785)

CHPTER 18

Q1. Choose the correct answer from the following options. 12

Sr # Questions A B C D

xxv. Evolution of pollen tube is parallel to the Embryo Seed coat Seed Both b&c

evolution of:

xxvi. Parthenocarpy is artificially induced in Ethene Auxins Gibberellins Cytokinine

tomatoes & peppers by adding:

xxvii. Developing seeds are rich source of: Auxins Gibberellins Cytokinins All of these

xxviii. In honey bee males are haploid & produce Mitosis Meiosis Fission None of these

sperms by:

xxix. Sertoli cells provides . . . . . . . to the sperms Liquid medium Protection Nourishment All of these

while they are in tubules:

xxx. Between the seminiferous tubules are Germinal Interstitial Spermatozoan Both a&b

………. Cells which secrete testosterone. epithelial

xxxi. The oviduct opens into the: Cervix Vagina Urethra Uterus

xxxii. During birth, the pituitary gland produces LH LTH Human placental Oxytocin

hormone that stimulate Loctation: lactogen

xxxiii. Germ cells in the ovary produces Oogonia Mitosis Meiosis Fission All of these

by

xxxiv. The animals that provide more protection Oviparous Viviparous Ovoviviperous Both b&c

to their young ones during development:

xxxv. Organisms produced from a single cell by Identical twines Fraternal twins Clones Triplets

sub-culturing are called

xxxvi. Florigen hormone is produced in: Phloem Floral buds Levees Roots
 TESTS BY: PROF. MUHAMMAD USMAN HAMID (0323-6032785)

(CHAPTER 16)

Q.NO. 1: SHORT QUESTIONS: 5X2=10

(i) What is foramen triosseum?

(ii) How bicep & tricep muscles function against each other?

(iii) Give the Ultrastructure of thin Myofilament.

(iv) What is Ecdysis?

(v) Differentiate between Chemo tactic & chemotropic Movements.

Q.No.2: Write a detailed note on joints. 4

Q.No.3: How Actin, Myosin interaction is controlled by 4

(CHAPTER 17)

Q.No. 1: Short Questions: 5x2=10

(i) What is the commercial application of Auxins?

(ii) What are the Modalities of sensation?

(iii) What is Epilepsy?

(iv) Define Hormone. Give its types.

(v) Differentiate between Addison’s & Cushing’s disease.

Q.No.2: Write a detailed note on AMP. 4

Q.No.3: Write a note on Thyroid Gland. 4

(CHAPTER18)

Q.NO. 1: SHORT QUESTIONS: 5X2=10

i. What are Blue babies?

ii. What is Oestrus cycle?

iii. Define Apomixis

iv. What is vernalization?

v. Define phytochromes. Give its types.

NOTE: Long Questions 4x2=8

Q.No.2: Describe the female Reproductive system.

Q.No.3: Write a note on STDs.

 TESTS BY: PROF. MUHAMMAD USMAN HAMID (0323-6032785)

CHPTER 19

Q1. Choose the correct answer from the following options. 12

1. Early chick development is similar to
A) fish B) amphibian C) reptilian D) mammalian
2. In birds shell is secreted as the egg passes through
A) oviduct B) uterus C) cloacae D) coelom
3. Meristem is
A) virus free B) bacteria free C) fungi free D) Epididymis
4. Somites are formed and organized by
A) ectoderm B) meriderm C) endoderm D) blastoderm
5. Temperature influence rate of growth within a range from
A) B) C) D)
6. Which of the following retards cell enlargement
A) blue right B) UV rays C) red light D) both A &B
7. Zone of elongation is …. Long
A) few millimeter B) 10-20 mm
C) less than 1m D) all
8. Lateral meristerm are present in
A) monocot B) angiosperm
C) gymnosperm D) Both A&B
9 Thiamann & skoog in 1934 studied
A) Photoperiodism B) growth C) apical dominance D) secondary growth

10 The cavity between yolk and the endoderm is called

A) Henson node B) gblastoceal
C) endoceal D) primitive gut
11 An inevitable process is
A) regeneration B) development C) aging D) all of these

Q.2. Answer the following short questions. 8x2=16

1. What is organizer and inducer substance?
2. Define embryonic induction.
3. Differentiate between growth & development.
4. What are factors which promote aging?
5. What is gerontology?
6. Write role of cytoplasm.
7. Differentiate between hypoblast & ephiblast?
8. Define differentiation, enlist its stages.

Q.3. Discuss factor necessary for growth. 4

Q.4. Explain abnormal development in detail. 4
 TESTS BY: PROF. MUHAMMAD USMAN HAMID (0323-6032785)

CHPTER 20

Q1. Choose the correct answer from the following options. 12

1. Human chromosome contain how many nucleotide in its DNA.
A) 130 million B)140 million C) 130 million D) 3.2 billion
2. The Cap and Tail sae mRNA from verity of
A) Phosphatases B)nucleases C) both a& B D) reductases
3. The DNA helix turn after every
A) 0.4nm B) 1.4nm C) 3.4nm D) 34nm
4. ………and phosphate allows DNA & RNA to from chain of nucleotides

A) ester bond B)hydrophobic interaction C) D)all of these

5. Transforming principle was given by

A) Griffth B) A very Macleod & Mccarty

C) D) Watson & Crick

6. The scientist provide first clear evidence that the genes determine trait was

A) Mendal B) Thomas H. Morgan C) D) P.A.> Lavene

7. The genes can express only when DNA is present as

A)Heterochromatin B)Euchromatin C) D) chromosome

8. Which of the following act as magnetic from that promotes and guides the coiling of DNA.

A) histone core B)non histone protein C) D) ligase enzyme

9. Sickle cell anemia and phenyleketanoria are examples of

A) point mutation B) chromosomal aderration C) D) all of these

10. Honey bee has no of chromosomes A)20 B) 28 C) D) 36

Q.2. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING SHORT QUESTIONS. 8X2=16

1. What is nucleotide? Draw its structure.

2. What are chromosomal aberration.
3. Write the two limitations of DNA polymerase?
4. Write the work of A. Gorrod and W.Bateson
5. In what respect the chromosome vary from each other?
6. Write the role of three types of DNA polymerase?
7. Differentiate transcription of prokaryotes from eukaryotes.
8. Draw the structure of Adenine & cytocine.
Q.3. a) Prove that DNA is heredity material Give two evidences in favor of your answer. 4
b) Explain the process of transcription.
 TESTS BY: PROF. MUHAMMAD USMAN HAMID (0323-6032785)

CHPTER 21

Q1. Choose the correct answer from the following options. 12

1. The cell cycle includes:
A) Period of growth B) Replication of DNA
C) Division of cell D) All A, B & C
2. Cell cycle of human cell is about:
A) 24 Hours B) 30 Minutes
C) 9 Hours D) 90 Minutes
3. Synthesis of new DNA occurs during?
A) prophase B) interphase
C) Mitosis D) Cytokinesis
4. Two sister chromatids of a chromosome are attached at:
A) Centrioles B) Centromere
C) Chiasma D) None of Above
5. The spread of tumor cells and establishment of secondrary areas of growth is called:
A) Tissue culture B) Cloning
C) Malignancy D) Metastasis
6. XYY condition is called:
A) Plateu ' s syndrome B) Edward's syndrome
C) Turner's syndrome D) Jacob's syndrome
7. A unit of two homologous chromosomes or four chromatids and two centromere is called:
A) Tetrad B) Triad
C) Monoad D) Diad
8. During …………..cells swell and burst
(a) cancer (b) nectosis
(c) apoptosis (d) all
9. S phase consists of
(a) 10 hrs (b) 600 mint
(c) both (d) none
10. ……..move towards cell membrane
(a) kinetochore (b) interdigitates
(c) asters (d) all

Q.2. Answer the following short questions. 18

1. Differentiate between Go and S phase of interphase?
2. What is down's syndrome or mongolism also discusses its symptoms?
3. How can you Identify the cancer cells?
4. Differentiate between necrosis and apoptosis?
5. Difine kayrokinesis & cytokinesis?
6. How does prophase 1 of meiosis differentiate from prophase of mitosis?
7. What is cytokinesis in plants?
8. What is cancer? Benign and malignant tumor.
9. What is pachytene?
 TESTS BY: PROF. MUHAMMAD USMAN HAMID (0323-6032785)

CHPTER 22

Q1. Choose the correct answer from the following options. 12

1. Which of the following is not included in linkage group of chromosome?
(a) Leukemia (b) Anemia (c) Gout (d) Albinism
2. Which of the following produces nullo gamete?
(a) XX (b) XY (c) XO-XX (d) None
3. Following type of diabetes can be treated with insulin.
(a) Type-I (b) Type-II (c) MODY (d) All of these
4 WZ – ZZ type of sex determination system is characteristics of
(a) Butterflies (b) Birds (c) Moths (d) All
5 The males that carry so just one allel on their only x – chromosome are known as
(a) Homogametic (b) Heterogametic (c) Hemizygous (d) Heterozygous
6 In drosophila and X:A ratio of 1:00 or higher produces a
(a) Male (b) Female (c) Stecile male (d) Stecile female
7 Altered alternate form of genes more than two in number are called
(a) Polygenes (b) Multiple alleles (c) Multiple genes (d) Dominant genes
8 Mandel termed the offspring of 1st parenteral generationas
(a) Dominant generation (b) Recesive generation
(c) First filial generation (d) Second filial generation
9 If all members of population are homozygous for the same allel the allel is said to be
(a) Free (b) Fixed (c) Dominant (d) Recessive
10 Genotype intracts with environments to produce
(a) Variation (b) Phenotype (c) Multiple alleles (d) Pleiotropy
11 Frequency histogram illustrates
(a) Polygenic tracts (b) Polygenic inheritance (c) Variation (d) Genotype
12 The phenomenon of staying together of all the genes of chromosome is called
(a) Linkage (b) Grouping (c) Sex linkage (d) Autosomed linkage
Q.2. Answer the following short questions. 2x8
i. What is meant be zigzag pattern in haemophillia?
ii. Give basis of color formation in our visions?
iii. Differentiate b/w epistasis and pleiotropy.
iv. Difference between wild type and mutant.
v. What is sex influenced trait?
vi. What is SRY gene?
vii. What is TFM?
viii. What Is ZZ and ZW type of sex determination?

Q.3. a)Explain Sex determination in Human. 04

b)Explain diabetes mellitus and its genetic basis. 04
c)Expalin Plant sex determination pattern. 04