7th Class General Science Chapter Wise MCQs PDF Notes

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GENERAL SCIENCE FOR 7 CLASS (OBJECTIVES)
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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQs)
1. A part of digestive system which is not in contact with food is

a) Small intestine b) Stomach
c) Liver d) Large intestine
2. In human most digestion takes place in the
a) Mouth b) Oesophagus
c) Stomach d) Small intestine
3. Bile is secreted by
a) Pancreas b) Liver
c) Salivary glands d) Gall bladder
4. It is the first breathing organ
a) Nose b) Larynx
c) Trachea d) Lungs
5. The man respiratory organs found inside the chest cavity is
a) Pharynx b) Lrynx
c) Trachea d) Lungs
6. Major cause of respiratory disease is:
a) Imbalanced b) Microbes
c) Lack of fluid intake d) Inte tinal disorders
7. The human hearth has h mbers.
a) Three b) Four
c) Five ) Several
8. There are types of blood vessels in our body.
a) Three b)Four
c) Five d) Many
9. The less oxygenated b d from the body enters the ___________.
a) Left ventricle b) Left atrium
c) Right ventricle d) Right atrium
10. Which one of the following is the largest artery of your body?
a) Pulmonary b) Aorta
c) C r nary d) Venacava
11. There are types of transport vessels in plants.
a) Two b) Three
c) Four d) Many
12. There are types of blood vessels in our body.
a) Absorption b) Diffusion
c) Osmosis d) Active transport
13. The movement of food in plants is called:
a) Transpiration b) Translocation
c) Photosynthesis d) None of these
14. The movement of gases in and out of a plant takes place by diffusion
through ___________.
a) Root hair b) Stomata
c) Xylem d) Phloem
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15. All sepals together are called ___________.
a) Calyx b) Corolla
c) Androecium d) Gynoecium
16. Transfer of pollens from anther to stigma of the flower is called
___________.
a) Germination b) Fertilization
c) Pollination d) Vegetative propagation
17. Wind-pollinated pollen grains have ___________ outer walls.
a) Rough b) Smooth
c) Patterned d) Sticky
18. The process is not involved in vegetative propagation is .
a) Layering b) Stem-Cutting
c) Budding d) Fertilization
19. Fusion of male gamete with the female gamete is call d ___________.
a) Germination b) Gamete f rmati n
c) Pollination d) Fertilizati
20. Different groups of organisms form .
a) Habitat b) Population
c) Community d) Eco y tem
21. Aquatic animals have bodies.
a) Flat b) Bro d
c) Disc-like d) Streamlined
22. Which organisms have maximum amount of energy in a food chain?
a) Primary consumers b) Secondary consumers c) Tertiary

consumers ) Producers
23. Which one of the foll wing is the primary consumer?
a) Lettuce b) Rabbit
c) Fox d) None
24. Identify abiotic factor.
a) Plants b) Animals
c) Air d) None
25. Sea water is percent of total water percent on earth.
a) 1 b) 2
c) 75 d) 97
26. About percent of our body mass is water.
a) 70 b) 80
c) 90 d) 100
27. Which of the following contains maximum amount of dissolved salts?
a) Rain water b) Sea water
c) Well water d) Spring water
28. Which is the purest form of natural water
a) Rain water b)River water
c) Sea water d)Spring water
29. Percentage of salts in sea water is:
a) 3.5 b) 2.5
c) 1.5 d) 0.5
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30. To remove suspended impurities ___________ is done:
a) Boiling b) Filtration
c) Chlorination d) Aeration
31. Which of the following particles is not present is an atom?
a) Electron b) Proton
c) Neutron d) Ion
32. Isotopes of an element have
a) The same physical properties
b) Different chemical properties
c) Different number of neutron
d) Different atomic number
33. An atom has 8 electrons, 8 protons and 8 neutrons. What will be its
atomic mass?
a) 8 b) 16
c) 24 d) 32
34. If valency of oxygen is 2 and that of alumi ium is 3 then the formula of
aluminium oxide will be
a) AlO b) Al3O2
c) AlO2 d) Al 2O 3
35. Atomic number of boron is 5. The number of electrons in its K-shell will
be
a) 5 b) 4
c) 2 ) 3
36. Which of the following is correct electronic configuration of sodium?
a) 2. 8 b) 8, 2
c) 2, 1, 8 d) 2, 8, 1
37. Number of valence e ectr ns in CI ion are:
a) 16 b) 8
c) 17 d) 18
38. Chemical changes are
a) Reversible b) Sometimes reversible
c) irreversible d) None of above
39. A physical change is
a) A temporary change b) A permanent change
c) An irreversible change d) Melting of ice
40. Examples of chemical change are
a) Dissolving sugar in water b) When water changes to steam
c) Growth of tree d) Melting of ice
41. Which one is a physical change?
a) Formation of curd b) Melting of wax
c) Frying an egg d) Rusting of iron
42. How does the heat pass through vacuum?
a) By conduction b) By convection
c) By radiation d) from white
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43. From which surface does the heat radiate quickly?
a) From black surface b) From red surface
c) From silver surface d) None of surface these both
44. Heat travels from particle to particle by
a) Conduction b) Convection
c) Radiation d) Both ‘a’ and ‘c’
45. The example of a good conductor is
a) Copper b) Wood
c) Plastic d) James
46. The handle of cooking pan is made from
a) Good conducting material
b) Good insulating material
c) Good radiating material
47. Vacuum flask is invented by
a) Sir Issac Newton b) Dalton
c) Sir James Dewar d) None of these
48. Oceanic currents are caused by
a) Conduction b) Convection
c) Radiation d) Both ‘a’ and ‘c’
49. Example of non-luminous object is
a) Stars b)Sun
c) Moon d)Fire
50. The angle between normal and refra ted ray is called
a) Angle of refraction b) Angle of incidence
c) Critical angle ) Refractive index
51. If all the colours are abs rbed the object appears
a) Green b) Yellow
c) White d) Black
52. If all the colours are reflected the object appears
a) Black b) Yellow
c) White d) Green
53. The waves are f types.
a) Two b) Three
c) Four d) Five
54. The istance between two crests or two troughs is called
___________.
a) Frequency b) Amplitude
c) Wavelength d) Speed
55. The unit of frequency is ___________.
a) Meter b) Hertz
c) Meter per sec. d) Decibels
56. The speed of sound in air is ___________ meter per second.
a) 300 b) 330
c) 1500 d) 5000
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57. Which characteristics of sound depend on number of vibrations each
second?
a) Amplitude b) Wavelength
c) Pitch d) Loudness
58. Which is the hearing range of bats?
a) 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz b) 60 Hz to 13,000 Hz
c) 20 Hz to 100,000 Hz d) 40 Hz to 60,000 Hz
59. The unit of measurement of electric current is:
a) Volt b) Ampere
c) Ohm d) Watt
60. An electrical kettle converts electrical energy into ___________.
a) Heat b) Light
c) Sound d) Heat and sound
61. A damaged insulation may cause.
a) Short circuit b) Overheating
c) Open circuit d) Curre t l ss
62. Scientists use to represent the parts of an electric circuit.
a) Names b) Pictures
c) Symbols d) Di gram
63. A circuit breaker is used to:
a) Avoid electric failure b) Control current
c) Cut off supply d) Control lights
64. ELCB is a .
a) Electrical oppliance b) Insulator
c) Safely device ) Measuring device
65. The big bang theory w s first proposed in:
a) 1927 b) 1929
c) 1609 d) 1671
66. The last stage in the life of a massive star is:
a) Red giant b) Black dwarf
c) White d arf d) Black hole
67. Star distances are measured in:
a) Light f years b) Kilometers
c) Year d) Meters
68. The colour of hottest star is:
a) Red b) Blue
c) Yellow d) Orange
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TRUE / FALSE
1 There are two pairs of salivary glands in man. F

2 Gall bladder secretes bile. T
3 When we breathe in, air enters through the lungs. F
4 In exhalation, air is breathed out. T
5 There are three processes involved in respiration. F
6 The oxygenated blood from lungs reaches the hearth by pulm nary T
veins.
7 Aorta receives blood from the whole body. F
8 The deoxygenated blood from the body returns to the right ide of T
heart.
9 In right atrium blood from the whole body comes back hrough two T
large veins called vena cave.
10 In the lungs the concentration of carbon dioxide is high. F
11 Lands plants get water and minerals from oil. T
12 Androecium is the female reproductive part of the flower. F
13 Flowers without petals are pollinated by wind. T
14 Pollen tube contains the female gamete. F
15 The flower is the reproductive organ of the pl nt. T
16 The ovary ripens into a fruit. T
17 Living and non-living things are linked with each other T
18 A community is made up of same population F
19 Birds built nests in the br nches of trees. T
20 Camel is the best kn wn desert nimal. T
21 Fish have streamlined b dies. T
22 There is only o e possib e r ute for transfer of food energy F
23 On earth’s surface, fresh water is only one percent. T
24 Oxygen is insoluble in water. F
25 Lake water is underground water. F
26 Some springs have ater which is called ‘mineral water’. T
27 Boiling is used to kill the micro-organisms T
28 Chlorination is the addition of liquid chlorine to water. T
29 Distilled water is used for drinking. F
30 The number of electrons and protons in an atom is always the same. T
31 Hydrogen element has four isotopes. F
32 Anion carries positive charge. F
33 An atom is electrically neutral. T
34 The mass of a proton is nearly equal to the mass of a neutron. T
35 The combining capacity of an element is known as valency. F
36 The chemical formula of Sodium Chloride is CaCl2. F
37 Souring of milk is a reversible change. F
38 Steam can be turned back to water again. T
39 Hydrocarbons are mainly used as fuel. T
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40 Cooking of food is a physical change. F
41 Wood ash is a natural fertilizer. T
42 Nickle is used as catalyst in hydrogenation. T
43 Hotter body transfers heat to a cooler body. T
44 Heat is carried from particle to particle by convection. T
45 Heat can pass through insulators. F
46 Radiation is the transfer of heat energy through vacuum. F
47 Solar panels are black to reflect more heat. F
48 Electricity is carried from power house to bulb through conduction T
49 The clothes act as an insulator and reduce the heat loss. F
50 The ray which has changed its direction is called incident ray F
51 Moon is a non-luminous body. T
52 When you look into water, things look different from what h y are. T
53 Mirages are seen due to total internal reflection T
54 Yellow, white and pink are primary colours. F
55 Waves are of two types. T
56 The distance between two crests or two troughs is called amplitude. F
57 The frequency is the number of crests or troughs that go past each T
second.
56 All sounds are caused by vibration T
57 The low points are called crests. F
58 Sounds of frequencies higher than 20,000 Hz are called ultrasonic. T
59 Series circuits provide only one path for current flow. T
60 The volt is the unit of volt ge. T
61 An electric current can nly pr duce heating effect. F
62 An earth wire connects an appliance directly to the main switch. F
63 There are dangers whi e using electricity. T
64 Space is huge a d comp icated. T
65 The colour of a star is related to its size. T
66 Galaxies are the assembly of millions of stars. T
67 Our sun is a giant star. F
68 A black h le is the last stage in the life of a massive star. T
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FILL IN THE BLANKS
1 The digestive system comprises of elementary canal and Digestive

___________. glands
2 The process of ___________ is breaking and dissolving food Digestion
into simpler form to allow it to mix with the blood.
3 Digestion is completed in the ___________. Small intestine
4 Lack of fiber food in your diet is the major cause of C nstipati n
___________.
5 Common cause of death in developing countries is Diarrhea
___________.
6 The best way of prevent infections diarrhea is to keep good Hygienic
___________ conditions of living.
7 Human circulatory system is a blood circula ry Transport
system.
8 The right side of heart pumps blood to the to Lungs
collect oxygen.
9 The pulse tells how fast the is beating. Heart
10 High levels can cause n rrowing of coronary Cholesterol
arteries.
11 Xylem of the roots is with the xylem of stem and Connected
leaves.
12 A typical flower consist of parts. Four
13 Gynoecium is the repro uctive part of the flower. Female
14 There are kinds f pollination. Two
15 The agents involved in p inati n are called . Pollinators
16 The zygote divides ma y times to form . Embryo
17 Living organisms i teracti g with one another and with their Ecosystem
environment form .
18 Soil, water, air and light are components. Abiotic
19 Animals and plants in many different places. Live
20 Millionsf ifferent animals and plants live on the Earth
___________.
21 Organisms are suited to the that they live in. Habitat
22 Aquatic plants have ___________ stems. Long
23 The stem of water plants have ___________. Cavities (air
sacs)
24 Lotus has wide and ___________ shaped leaves. Disc
th
25 Water covers more than ___________ of the Earth’s surface. 3/4
26 The food is carried from leaves to all parts of the plant using Water
___________.
27 Water is a ___________ solvent. Universal
28 Addition of ___________ settles down the suspended Potash alum
impurities at the bottom.
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29 Distilled water is the ___________ form of water. Purest
30 Water is used as ___________ in Heavy Mechanical Cooling agent
Complexes.
31 The charge present on an electron is ___________ and that Negative,
present on a proton is ___________. positive
32 Protons and neutrons are present in the ___________ of an Nucleus
atom.
33 The paths in which the electrons revolve are known as Shells
___________.
34 The outer most shell of oxygen atom has six electrons, its -2
valancy will be .
35 The total number of protons and neutrons present in he Ma s number
nucleus of atom is called its .
36 Isotopes of an element have the same number of Protons,
___________, but different number of . neutrons
37 Change of state is a change. Physical
38 A physical change is a change. Temporary
39 Change in which a new substance is formed is called Chemical
___________ change.
40 Magnetizing a knitting needle is a change. Physical
41 Burning of paper is an example of change. Chemical
42 Edible oil is changed to banaspati ghee by the process called Hydrogenation
___________.
43 Heat can be transferred by con uction, and Convection
radiation.
44 The movement of heat thr ugh solid is called . Conduction
45 Heat travels quickly thr ugh . Solids
46 An insulator does ot et heat through it well. To pass
47 The main method of heat transfer in liquids and gases is Convection
___________.
48 Heat energy travels from the sun to earth by . Radiation
49 Materials that expand the most on heating are . Good
conductors
50 Dark coloured bodies are good of heat. Absorber
51 Light is a form of radiation.
52 Objects that emit light are called ___________ object. Luminous
53 The band of seven colours is called ___________. Spectrum
54 Red, green and blue are ___________ colours. Primary
55 The bending ability of light rays through a material is called its Refraction
___________.
56 The angle between the incident ray and normal is called Incidence agle
___________.
57 The behavior of waves ___________ us every second of our
lives.
58 The spring is disturbed at a right angle to the direction of
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___________ wave.
59 The particles of medium move forward and backward in Longitudinal
___________ wave.
60 Longitudinal waves are sometimes called ___________ waves. Compression
The low points are displacement / distance waveform are called Troughs
________.
61 All sounds are caused by ___________. Vibrati n
62 Sounds of frequencies higher than 20,000 Hz are called Ultra s und
___________.
63 A door bell is ___________ device. Ele tromagnetic
64 The flow of electrons is called . Electric current
65 The path of flow of electric current is called . Electric circuit
66 The combination of two or more cells is called a . battery
67 In a ___________ circuit there is more than one p ssible pa h Parallel
for current to flow.
68 Electrolysis is a reaction. Decomposition
69 Electrolysis can a compound. Dissolve
70 Scientists believe that the universe began with . Enormous
explosion
71 Stars are the shining balls of . Gases
72 An oval shaped galaxy is called . Elliptical galaxy
73 Constellation is a group of . Starts
74 Our solar system is the part of the galaxy. Milky way
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7th Class General Science Chapter Wise MCQs PDF Notes

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7th Class General Science Chapter Wise MCQs PDF Notes

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Formats disponibles

All Classes Chapter Wise Notes In PDF Free Download

Website: www.easymcqs.com , E-mail: usmanrafiq111@gmail.com

1. A part of digestive system which is not in contact with food is

a) Primary consumers b) Secondary consumers c) Tertiary

1 There are two pairs of salivary glands in man. F

1 The digestive system comprises of elementary canal and Digestive

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