AISC 15th Steel Construction Manual PDF

CONTENTS
Dimensions and Properties 1
General Design Considerations 2
Design 01 Flexural Members 3
Design 01 Compression Members 4
Design ofTension Members 5
Design 01 Members Subject to Combined Forces 6
Design Considerations lor Bolts 7
Design Considerations lor Welds 8
Design 01 Connecting Elements 9
Design 01 Simple Shear Connections 10
Design 01 Partially Restrained Moment Connections 11
Design 01 Fully Restrained Moment Connections 12
Design 01 Bracing Connections and Truss Connections 13
Design 01 Beam Bearing Plates, Col. Base Plates, Anchor Rods, and Col. Splices 14
Design 01 Hanger Connections, Bracket Plates, and Crane-Rail Connections 15
Specilications and Codes 16
Miscellaneous Data and Mathematicallnlormation 17
General Nomenclature and Index

STEEL
CONSTRUCTION
MANUAL
An Online Resource
AMERICAN INSTITUTE
OF
STEEL CONSTRUCTION
FIFTEENTH EDITION
© AISC 20 17
by
American lnstitute of Steel Construction
ISBN 978- I -56424-033-0
All rights reserved. This resource or Qny part fhereo!

mus! nol be reproduced in ally form without rile
written permissiol1 o/lhe publisher.
rhe AISC logo is a registered trademark o/ A ISC.
The ¡nfarmation presented in thi s publication has been prepared following recogni zed prin-
c ipIes of des ig n and co nstruction. While it is beli eved to be accurate, thi s ¡nfa rmation should
nOl be used or reJied upon for any spec ifi c application w ithout competent profess ional
examination and verification of its accuracy, suitability and appl icab ility by a licensed engi-
neer or architect. The publication of thi s information is nol a representation or warranty on
the part of the American Institute of Steel Constructi on, its officers, agents, employees or
committee members, or of any other person named herein, that this information is suitable
for any general or particular use, or of freedo m fram infri ngement of any paten t or patents.
AH representation s or warranties, ex press or implied, other than as stated aboye, are spe-
cificall y di sc laimed. Anyone making use of the information presented in thi s publication
assumes allliability arisi ng fra m such use.
Cauti on mu st be exercised when relyi ng upon standards and gu idelines developed by other
bodies and incorporated by reference herein since such material may be modified or
amended fram time to time subsequent to the pri nting of thi s edition. The American lnstitute
of Steel Construction bears no responsibility for such materi al other than to refer to it and
incorporate it by reference at the time of the initial publi cation of thi s edition.
Printed in the United States of Ameri ca
This resource is based upon the

Steei Constructioll Manual, 15th Ed., Second Printing: June 20 18
AM ERI CAN I NSTITUTE 01' STEEL CONSTRUCT10N

DEDICATION
This edition of the A ISC Sreel COl/struction Manual is dedicated to Robert O. Disque, a
retired AISC staff member and long-time member ofthe AlSC Cornmi ttee on Manual s. Bob,
or Mr. Steel, as hi s friends on (he Co rnmittee caH hi m, worked c10sely with the Cornmiuee
on Manu als, developing the 1st Edi tion of the LRFD M anual 01 SteeL COflstruction and the
9th Edition ASO Mal/ual 01 Steel COllstructioll . After retiring from A ISC in 199 1, Bab
continued to be ¡nvol ved with the Cornmittee as a member.
He joined AISC in 1959, after working as a structural designer fo r firms in Philadelphia
and New York. Hi s career al AISC began as a District Engineer in Pittsburgh, where he mar-
keted to architects and engineers by providin g them with the latesl techni ca l information on
structural steel. After a brief period as Ass ista nt Chi ef Eng ineer, he was promoted to Chief
Engineer in 1963 at AISC headquarters, wh ic h, at th at time, was in New York C ity. In thi s
capac ity, Bob superv ised 32 engineers throughout the country. In 1964, he launched the first
A ISC leclUre series on stee l design, educating thousands of eng ineers across the country on
variou s topi cs related to steel design and construction.
In 1979, Bob left AISC for a bri ef stint as an associate professor of Civ il Engineerin g al
the Uni versity of Mai ne, only lO return lO AISC a few years later as Assistant Director of
Eng ineering in Chicago, where AISC made its home in the early 1980s. It was at thi s time
that he worked on lhe developmenl of the two aforementioned A ISC Manuals. In 199 1, Bob
retired from AISC and joined the consulting firm of Gibble, Norden, Champion and Brown
in O ld Saybrook, Connecticut.
Bob invented many things that today are the norm . He created the "snug ti ght" concept
for boltedjo ints, in conjunction with hi s conte mporary and fe llow Manual Commi ttee me m-
ber Ted Winneberger of W&W Sleel Company of Ok lahoma C ity. He coined lhe lerm
"anchor rods" to high light that bo lts are not rods; the astute reader will also note that it
incorporates hi s in itials. He advanced the use of flex ible moment conneclions, formerly
known as "Type 2 with Wind Connections," as a simplifi ed and economical design approach
based on the beneficial inelastic behavior of steel.
Bob shared his knowledge of structural steel by authoring numerous papers and the textbook,
Applied Plastic Design ofSteel. He also co-authored the textbook, Load and ResiSfance Factor
Design of Steel Strtlctures, with Louis F. Geschwindner and Reidar Bjorhovde. Of greatest
importance lO thi s Manual, however, Bob always emphasized that the Manual is nol a text-
book, but rather a handbook to provide design guidance and aids for practicing engineers.
Por aH that he has done lO advance the practice of structural steel design, this Committee of
fri ends and form er coHeagues is pl eased to dedicate this 15th Edition Manual to Mr. Steel.
AM ERI CAN I NSTITUTE 01' STEEL CONSTRUCT10N

FOREWORD
The Ameri can Institute of Stee l Construction, founded in 1921 , is the nonprofit technical
standards deve loper aod trade organi zation for the fabricated structural steel industry in the
United States. AISC is headquartered in Chicago aod has a long tradition of service to the
steel construction indu stry providing limely and rel iable information .
The continuing fin ancial support aod acti ve participation of Members in the e ngi neering,
research aod development activities of the lnstitute make possible the publi shing of thi s
Steel Construction Malilla!. Those Members ¡nelude the fo llowing: Fu ll Members engaged
in the fabrication, producti on aod sale of structu ral steel; Associate Membe rs, who ¡nelude
erectors, detailers, service consultants, software developers, and steel product manufacturers;
Profess ional Members, who are structural or civil engi neers and architects, ineluding archi-
tectural and e ngineering educators; Affi li ate Members, who inelude general contractors,
building in spectors and code officials; and Studen t Members.
The ln stitute's object ive is to make structural steel the material of choi ce, by being the
leader in structural-stee l-related techn ical and market-buildin g activi ti es, incJ uding specifi-
cation and code deve lopment , research, education, tec hnical assistance, quality certifi cation ,
standardi zation and market development
To accompli sh thi s objecti ve, the In stirute publishes manuals, design guides and specifi-
cation s. Best known and most w idely used is the SteeL COIIstruction Mallllal, which holds a
hi ghl y respected position in eng ineering lite rature. The Manual is based on the Specification
for Strtlcl/./ral Steel Buildings and the Code of Standard Practice fo r Steel Buildings and
Bridges. 80th stand ards are incJuded in the Manual for easy reference.
The In stitute also publishes techni cal information and timely articles in its Engineering
Joum al, Design Guide seri es, Modern Steel COflStruction magazine, and other des ign aids
and research reports. Nearl y all ofthe in formario n AISC publishes is avail ab le for download
fro m the A IS C web site at www.aisc.org.
AM ERI CAN I NSTITUTE or STEEL CONSTRUCT10N

PREFACE
This Manual is the 15th Edition of the AISC Steel COl1structiol1 Manual, which was first
published in 1927. It feplaces the 14th Edition Manual ofiginally published in 20 11.
The followin g speci fi cations, codes and standards are printed in Part 16 ofthis Manual:
20 16 AISC Specificationfor Slructural 51eel Buildings

• 2014 RCSC Specificationfor SlfllcllIral Joints Usil1g High-Strength Bolts
• 2016 AISC Code o/ Standard Practice for SfeeJ Buildillgs and Bridges
The following resources supp lement the Manual and are avai lable on the AISC web site
al www.aisc.org:
AlSC Desigll Examples, which ¡Ilustrare th e application of tabl es and specification
provisions thal are included in this Manual.
AISC Shapes Database V/5.0 and V/5.0H.
Background and supporting literature (references) for the Al se Steel Constrllction
Mallual
The following major changes and improvements have been made in this revision:
AH tabular information and discussions are updated tú co mply with the 2016 Specifi-
ca/ion for Structllral Bllildings, and the standards and other documents referenced
therein.
Shape information is updated to ASTM A6/A6M-14 throughout this Manual. Larger
pipe, HSS and angle sizes have al so been incorporated into the dimensions and prop-
erties tab les in Pan l.
• The available compressive strength tables are expanded lO inelude 65- and 70-ksi steel
for a limited number of shapes.
In Part 6, a new design aid is included that provides the width-to-thickness slenderness
limits for various stee l strengths.
In Part 6, a new design aid is included that provides the avai lable f1exural strength,
available shear strength, avai lable compress ive strength, and available tensi le strength
for W-shapes in one table.
In Part 9, a new interaction eq uation is provided for connection design based on a plastic
strength approach.
In Part 9, a new approach to designing coped beams is presented based on recent studies.
In addition, many other improvements have been made throughout this Manual.
AM ERI CAN I NSTITUTE 01' STEEL CONSTRUCT10 N

By the A ISC Corn mittee o n Manuals,
Mark V. Hol land , Chairman Wi ll iarn P. Jacobs V

Gary C. Violette, Vice-Chai rman Benjam in Kaan
A ll en Adams Rona ld L. Meng
Scott Adan Larry S . Mui r
Abbas Amin mansour Thomas M. Murray
C rai g Archack i James Neary
C harles J. Carter Davis G. Parsons 11 , Erneritus
Harry A. Cole, Erneritus John Rolfes
Brad Davis Rafael Sabelli
Bo Dowswe ll Thomas J . Schl an y
Matthew Eatherton Cli fford W. Schwinge r
Marshall T. Ferre ll , Emeritus Willi arn T. Segui , Ellleritus
Patrick J. Fortney Victor Shne ur
Timothy P. Fraser Wi ll iarn A . Thornton
Louis F. Geschwi ndner, Emeritus Michae l A. West
John L. Ha"is 11 I Rona ld G. Yeage,
C hristopher M. Hew itt Cynthi a J. Duncan, Sec retary
The corn mittee gratefull y ac knowledges the contribution s made to thi s Manua l by the
A ISC Co mlllittee on Specificat ions and the fo llowi ng individuals: W. Scott Good ri ch, Heath
M itchell , W ill ia lll N. Scott, Marc L. Sorenson , and Sriram ulu Vi nn akota.
AMERICAN l NSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCfION

SCOPE
The spec ification requirements and other design recornmendati ons and considerations surn-
mari zed in thi s Manual app ly in general to the desi gn and construction of steel buildings aod
other struclUres.
The design of seismi c force-res isting syste ms also must meet the requirements in the
AISC Seismic Pro visions lar Structural Sfeel Buildings, except in the following cases for
which use of the AISC Seismic Provisions is nol required:
Buildings and other structures in seismic design category (SDC) A

Buildings and other struclUres in SOC B or e with R = 3 systems [steel systems nol
speeifieally detailed for se ism ie resistanee per ASCE/SEI 7 Table 12.2- 1 (ASC E, 20 16)]
Nonbuildin g structures similar lo buildings with R:::: 11/2 braced-frame syste ms or
R = 1 moment-frame syste ms (see ASCE/SEI 7 TabI e 15.4-1)
Nonbuilding struetures not simi lar to buildings (see ASCE/SE I 7 Table 15.4-2), which
are designed to meet the requirements in alher standards entirely
Converse ly, use of the AISC Seismic ProvisiollS is required in the followin g cases:
Buildings aod o ther structures in SDC B ar e when one of the exempti ons for steel
seismic force-res isting syste ms aboye does nOl apply
Buildings aod other structures in SOC B ar e that use composite seismic forc e- resist-
ing systems (those contain ing compo site steel-and-concrete members aod those
composed of steel members in combin ation with reinforced concrete me mbers)
• Buildings in SDC D, E or F
• Nonbu ildin g structures in SOC D, E ar P, when the exemption aboye does nol app ly
The A IS C Seismic Design Manual provides gu idance on the use of the AISC Seismic
Provisiolls.
The Manual consists of seventeen parts addressing various topies related to steel building
design and eonstruction. Part I provides the dirnensions and properties for structural products
cornmon ly used. For proper material spec ifications for these products, as well as general spec-
ifieation requirements and other design conside ratíons, see Part 2. For the desíg n of members,
see Parts 3 through 6. For the des ign of conneetions, see Parts 7 through 15. For Speeifi catíons
and Codes, see Part 16. For other misceJl aneous informatíon, see Part J 7.
Tables in the Manual that present available strengths are developed using the geometrie con-
ditions indicated and the applieable limil states from the AISC Specificationfor Structural Steel
Buildings. Given the nature of the tables, and the possible goveming limit state for each table
value, linear interpolation between tabulated values may or may not provide correct strengths.
REFERENCE
ASCE (2016), Minim¡./111 Design Loads for Buildings and Other Str/./ctures, including
Supplement No. 1, ASCE/SE I 7- 16, American Society of Civil Engi neers, Reston , VA
AMERICAN I NSTITUTE 01' STEEL CONSTRUCT10N

OIMENSIONS ANO PROPERTIES
StructuraIT"",(WT•. MT• • odST·Sh.pe')

llollowStructura I Scrtioo.(IlSS)
llot.RolledStructu",IS hape.
"O,, _,,_ '"~~, ~" ....... ..................................... ,."
OES IGN OIMENSIONS. DETA ILlNG OIMIONS IONS. ANO AXIAL. STROt'óG
AXIS FLEXURAL. ANO WEAK·AXIS FLEXURAL PROPERTIES TABLES
S·Shapes
Itp·Sl>;¡pes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,~
W<>rI:ablcGaSC1in AngleLcg'
\\CIIl'h.'""ThiokncssCri'cri,, rorAnglc'
Weigh"oflhisc.l-I':"loml"JoorI'l>lc.
W-Sh.pesw;lhC.pCh,nnel,
S-Sh,poe.,,'i,hC.pCh.nnol,
ASTMA6ToImnce,for W ·Shapoe,.ndIlP·Sh'",,1
ASTM A6 Tolo"mc .. fOfS_Shal"'_" M-Sh.poe •• ndChannel,
ASTMA6ToIc"mcc.f.,.-W'T-.MT·.ndST.Shap<>
ASTM A6 Tolc",necs foo-An¡Ic;.3 in .and Largor
ASTMA6ToIc",""csforAngl ... <J in
ASTMTolcrJ"".sfoo-R"'·''''ngul .... ndSq"'''''ltSS
ASTMToIc"'ncesf..... Rourul ItSS and Pipo.
STRUCTURAL PRODUCTS
W-, M-, s- and HP-Shapes
"ou"ypes of H-' hJped(OI' 1-'hJped) ",,,,,,tocrs.re co"on::d in ,his MJn"al
Channels
T""o\),p"'0feh.n""l,are"",,,,,,d in Ihi,M.n",,1
l'otthe denn;tioo>,of\!let.bul.ICd ".,.;.bles. ",fertOlheN",,,encl,lurcsecl;""'at lfle block

oflhi,Mano.1
Structural Tees (WT-, MT- and ST-Shapes)
Thrre'ype'of .. ruclUral'"",arerove",din ,hi , M.nu.1
l'otll>e dcnni'ioo,of'I>e,.bu"'cd ".,.;.ble, . ",fer 'o II>e N",,,,,,,,,,,lure sec,i"" .. ' l>el>lock
of,hi.Manu.1
Hollow Structural Sections (HSS)

Threc'ype.ofIlSSare ,,,,,,,,,din thj,M.n",,1
I$OAOO in. }(_·._ I_6t./I~_ 31
1 > 0.0100 in. /1_-, _ 1.81./1_ _ 31

Rxthotkronition,oftho'aoola'cd.ari.bk'.rdc.to,h<Nomend"u",<oc,ion>l,h<bocl
.,r,hi, Manu.1
.'-"")'.""'~.'
,~
U.RH _ , f", "'"' I<¡, "", •• .,.",., • . S '.AH ~_ f",,,,,,,, .. ,, t>o< .....""' •. "",,,...¡«,y. "'"
""' ......... LLY wSLV."""" ...... Ib.-Ion¡:q,><,,,o< ...... _"",....."'oI. ..,.....,¡,~'y,nn"'.....!.
Rxthotkfonition,oftho,.ool.'cd.ari.bk,.,dc.to,h<Nomend"u",<oc,ion>l,h<bocl
.,r,hi, M.nu.1
Rxthotknni,ion, of,h<taoo I3lcdv";.ble •. ",fe,'o'h<Non",nd3lu",...:,ion.t 'hobocl

.,r'hi, Manu.1
W-Shapes and S-Shapes with Cap Channels

Com",on roml:>ined~ioo,modew i ,hW·",S·,h.pe.andchal1 ... I,(C·",MC·;h.pes) ...
taoolatcdinthi,M.nU3I. lnci,her "asc . ,h<"h.nnd..-cbi,intcrronnc<tcd,,,,h<W.'h.pe
",S.,h'pelopfl.ngc."',pecli",ly.wilhtho fl.ngeloe,down . Thcintcrronncctionoflhe
,,,<>~lc""'n!S "'uSl bc:tk,ignedfor'l'Ic:l>oriron"l'hea'.q. "'he,,,
Raised-Pattern Floor Plates
Weigh"of"'i ..... p.""mn"""pl.<c'.n:gi,·cninTobJ.I.18. R. i..... p"".mn"""pI.'e,.re
rommooly".. iI.blc in wid'h, "p'o 120 in. F<>r1''llcrpI3lc wid,h. _..", li'"",'ure .",ilable
fromnoorpl"cpro<lucers
Other Structural Products

lñcfollo... ingothcrSl"",'uraJpro<I"""""'''''" mlin'hi. M.nu. I .' indic.l<d
STANDARD MILL PRACTICES
Thep!'<lO.lu<tionof,¡rucwral produ<lSi"uhjecll0Un.void.blc,.. rialion,rehtil"lolnelne
o<etio.ldinlCn']on'.ndprofilt •. duelt>rnanyf""'Or'S. in<lndingroll ..·car.roll d..... int
:;;:,::~~s:;':,~,~:~~":~o!~h , .. riation<.re lim iled by lile dimensional and l'fO'
tTI:
~.
Table 1- 1
W-Shapes
1
Table 1-1 (continued)
W-Shapes
Properties
~ EE¡ f:§ lE l~ ' ~

m 3.313U~ 1m 1M " .
264 J. 35.5 19400 971 1M li JO
ZJ!\ J.T7U: 17000 815 15.9 010
211 01.1745,8 ' 56(1(1 ~ 1M kI6 !i6.12.51105 !N 3II,O 30.'
1113 oI.9:i'5U ' 3200 S75 15.7 TI. 56.0 2-~ M) 3.OI37A 19.3
111'15. S2.5 l1 l1OO 1100 15.3693 01.1 2AO IU 2-9!37A 14JI
' 0197.1150,)_ 51) 15.0598 m 3l1.li 2.29 62,2 2.8937,0 9.3S lJ/111J
tTI:
~.
Tabl e 1-1 (c ontinu ed)
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
Properties
256 1533U 1611OO 89.1 1U 1(140

Z32 U6J7,:¡ 15W1 IlOO 1'-1 9J6 T/22.52112
2' 0,oe39, " 3200 119 1'-11133
194 '-I1.H 121 00 661 1'-1761
'SZS-11401.S 11JOO 6Zl 14.5713
1105.0141.1 1_ 581 106M
100 Me.U mo 512 14.4 6204
150 6..l15U _ 504 14.3 581
135 7. SO,, 7«10 <Il9 1<.0 509 m l1.72.31l1ll.7 2.9934'&
tTI:~.
W-Shapes
."'"_
'_"_'" ,_ ..-"--_..__ ... _,, ......-
.... ... _ f,' ''''''-
:=-~::::.:::..":":"'~-:..~::=.~ . .1X
1
W-Shapes
Properties
Ib/II'. lo iII.' iII.' iII. iII.' .... iII.' 11. .... iII. iII. .... iII.'
1611 UI".7 92!lO 5f9 1:1.7 6211 310 53JI 25(l lo.. 3.0332.6 17.7
ISl .1,23160 481 I~ 5511 m 4122.01173.93.0 132.412.4
,., W.09,I 1~.we 13.-< 5' . 206 42.12436M 2.9832.39.71)
' 30 1/351.1 61' 0.a6 l:U ~ 211 31.11 219 \e.S 29132.2 /.ll
11 1 1./65U 5IDI 35Q 13.0 415 137 32J12.J2 51.3 21IIi32.2 ~
39' 11919.120700 1m 13.-< ~ 1550 198

357 3.-<HU 111OO mo 13.3 1320 1190 179 wm
J26:1.7 ZU 1IlII00 1040 132 190 12<41) IR JBl25ó'
m 4.1226,2 ' 0l9(I(l930 l:U 060 1100 , .. 1!>1l223 4,2230.215.2
261 4.59211.113' (10 129 l1111C3 l15li 1!7 153196 4.'630.0 501.1
Ui =32,2 11 100 148 13.0 341 ~ lH 151 m 4.1J2U 40.3
211 5.1.30,5 ' 0000 66\ 12.t m -"'7100 3.0915\ 4,11296 2&.4
' 91 3/.7 92(1(1 600 12-1 615 613 19.5 1~ lle 4.0629.5 2"0
113 1.1l44U IIZIO 54112.1601 591 19.3 1-12123 4.0 329.3 15.6 12900)
m 2112.I Z'j(jOO 151\l 12.1 11l1lO 110

J11112 11,3 162001060 122240 1310 119 JM21'J
3310 1191U ' 46O(I 9n 121 ' 30 1180 162 3.05252
:m 3A6au 13' (10 .el 12-0 1000 1050 "6 141221
2111 1n22,S 11 101 31. 12.11 916 953 ID J.lIi 2O'i
258 4J132u , (l!I(MI I"¡ 11.9 tI52 tII>9 120 136111
Ui U12U 9700 6n 11 .3 m 7$1 108 13316e
211 U1211.1 l1li10621 lU 111 704 100 132154
' 94 s.2013U 71160 5Ii!i 11 .1631 619 88.112!il16
178 5.923U 7(0) 0015 11 .6 571) ~ 1M 125122
161 6. 36.1 6310 0158 11 .5 515491 1OJlJ2311ll 11926.5
' 461.139,4 51160'" 11.5464 44.l 63.5=91,13./626,4 11.3 7nOO
t"fJ:
~.
Tabl e 1-1 (continued)
W-Shapes
."'"_
'_"_'" ,_ ..-"--_..__ ... _,, ......-
.... ... _ f,' '''''''-
:=-~::::.:::..":":"'~-:.."'t,::=.~ . .1X
1
W-Shapes
Properties
Ib/II'. lo 10.' 10.' 10. 10.' 10.' 10.' 11. ...' 10. 10. .... 10.'
12\1 39.7'7110 305 1I.l' :M 130 :l6.9 W 5/.' 2.6626.5 11.1
' ''5.01«2,5_ 29Ii 11.0343 159 31.5 2.1! ~.3 2.6526.0 7.33
102 0),13620 le/ 11 .0305 139 21.9 2.15 03,. 2.622U 5.211
94 6. ~.S mil 203 10.9 m 12<1 20.9 2.12 3M 2.5926.2 ,.(13
&4 7.18 52.7 2fiI 213 10.7 2" 100 21.l'2.fJ/11.22.5026,1 2.91
31'02.5110,:130(1) 95111 .1 ' 31) 1160 ll{l :UllEl
3$ 2.1315.' "900 es! 11.01020 1(131) 152 mm
:DI 2.9417,110700 189 10.9922 9191J1 J.lIl2"
m l11U 9600 m 1M lI3S 1123 120 111193
2!lO m2\1.7 _ 6M 10.77" n<I 110 11.111
229 3.1922,5 7MO ~ 10.7 Irni MI (¡(lA 3.11150
ror ..,.20.8 _ 5.31 1M 6011 578 8U 3.011 13/
192 "'3lE .• 62Ij(I ~1 10.5 5IlIl Ul &1.9 1011!E
176 4.91211.7 ~ .¡51) 10.5 511 .19 10 J.Oo111S
1625.31 31),55'70." 10..<01&3 «3 68.03.05105
'.5.9233.: _ 311 1M 013 391 !iM 10193-:
1316. 35.S _ 329 102 370 300 53.0 2.9/ U5
1177 JU l5AO 29110.1:IV 2!II 06.5 2.90 / ...
'(10 11. 03,' 3'(10) 253 10.1 239 ~ <0.72.9162,0
HI3'..I9J9,2:lD1 2<15 10.02llO 11926.51.00"'52.0023.5
ª~¡ ~ ~ ~~
109 2<.01.9113/,52.0023,0
$'" 20.91.9532.' 2.3723.3
112.518.0 1.92 21!.6 2..ll23.l'
E 70,015.71.9/20,52.31)23,1 1.17 94."ll
625.9/50.1 ,!j/j(11l1 1j.l'J , !j3
~ 6.9454.5 ' 350 ' " 9.11 ' 34
tTI:
~.
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
Properties
:=
Ib/II'.
m
ZQ
~
lo
IH
3.2215-5
_
iII.'
IISJO
iII.'
63e
51!!
iII.
l
9.62671
iII.'
7.,
iII.'
"IV
6911
iII.'
122
1(9
11. ....
:1.10 191
J1l! lro
I. ' ~
iII. iII.
:l.68~1.9
3.6 321./
....
107
!nl
iII.'
223 :1. 1/.5 60lIO 52(J 9.501 60\ 8" 96./ 3.()0 1\0 :I.~~1~ ~
rol 3.86ro .• 53' 0 ~1 IU /!l3O ~ 86.1 3.02 133 :l.56~'" ' 0.9
1!12 U222.S 4130 .,/ 9 41!! Q3 n2:tOO 119 35121.2 3:1.1
' 66 4.\/25.0 oI2tIO ~ !UI 013;1: 43ii lIlJI 2.991(11 3.Q~I . 1 m
=
~~ ~E.~ E ~~ E ~ ~ § a~ [~E! :~
: ~ ;s;; ~ ;, ~ ~ ~: ~ ~ ;¡ ;~;¡ ~,
E~a¡ ¡ ~ ¡~. ~ j ~ El ¡¡i j~ f:¡ ~E¡ ._ _
: ~;;~: :; :::;,: ';:' E¡ !l::~ : : :::: .m ""
tTI:
~.
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
Properties
60.3 15.1J I.ro 20U 2.0517.1

\.4-8 IU 1m 22.5 2.0017.1
6OSM3I!,¡ 50,1 n.3 \.61! 10,6 2.OZIU
55 5.98",1 119(1 98,31'" 11 2. " ,9 IU Ull 1M 2.0017,5
50 Ml~ . l !lOO 88.9 nll lOI -10.1 111.7 1.65 1M 1.911IH 1.2<1 304(1
t"fJ:
~.
W-Shapes
:e=..==:~= __ . __ . . _ ...a.._
·::.:--...=:._, .. __ ........... .u:. _ _ A3.1<.
1
W-Shapes
Properties
t"fJ:
~.
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
Properties
&0.2 ~I 7\.9 ~J 119 \.96 21.3 125 1\.$ 1.11

57.7 5.1 60ll 50.0 12.• !.95 111.0 123 1\.$ ,.t6
: ~¡ ~ ~¡ ~¡ '¡~¡~ :~ill ¡~ ~ ':

R ~¡~~ ¡~¡f.~ª¡ª¡¡¡ ª .,
t"fJ:
~.
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
Properties
111.'111.' 111. 111.' 111.' 111.' 111. 111.' In. In. 111.' In.'
7I61IE • ,.1 2)(i C5.3U8 IlIUlOllllU 15.1
6Z3 111 '-110 130 11J/ 40.11 2.6S 61.11 3.1M lO.O HUI
103< \1M ~ 1I 3 119 300.8 W 5112,99 9.8' 1.53
~ ~¡ ~ ~ !~. ~ ~ ~ lE ¡~ ~
09, 1 02 10<.9 53,' 'l32.0' 20.3 2,27 9.08 1.5'
' 1.1 '.27 <16.3 45.0 11.3 '-'le 11.2 1.204 l3IiI IU~
111 35.0 •. , 3U 31>.6 <¡ ,.94 10001,20!lJO Cl.\1I3 l'91
t"fJ:
~.
W-Shapes
'- ,-__ .. _-_..__ _"......-

."'"_ .... _-"
.....- .. ."' ... ...
1
W-Shapes
Properties
111.' 111.' 111. 111.' 111.' 111.' 111.

53.~ 16.7 l. lU 17.1 5.611.52
~1'" 1l.~ 2JI6 14.9 13.3 4.'11 1.5()
29.1 9.12 2.501 1M 9.]2 3.111..<5
Table 1-2
M-Shapes
ill~.5,M.'" 3.$3 11.5 12'1> 0.155 '1< ~. 3.15 3'1. 0.221 V. "" 'IJ 11'10
' ''.6<>3.~ 1~.5 12"' 0.155 '1< Y. 3..50 3'" 0.2" h "" 'IJ " ".,
IIl""' 1.S' 3M 12,0 12 0.177 '1" '1< 3..073'11 o.rn 'l. "" 'l. 10'10
" 0,a< '3 ,1~ 12,0 12 0.160 '1" '1< 3.07 3'1. 0.210 h ~. 'IJ 10'10
1112><'0'" 2.95 12.0 12 0.1 '9 '1< 'hI 3..~ 3'1. 0.1110 '1" 'h 'lo "
1110>9' 2,115 10,0 10 0.1 51 '1,,'" ~.&9 2'1. 0.206 '1" "" 'IJ 8'10
><8" 2.37 U 510 O.U ' .... V. 2_&I 2'1. 0. 1~ '1" ~. 'lo 8'10
1110><7.5" 2,22 9,9910 0.130 '1< 'hI 2.&92'1,0.173 '1"'/,, 't" 9'10
il8xU' 1.112 3.00 80.135 '1< Y. 2_2$ 2'1. O.lei '1" "" 'IJ 6'10
><ti.2' 1.82 3.00 30.129 '1< 'hI 2.2$ 2'1. 0.177 V" '1" V.
_ ,.' 1,296,006 O.IU '1< V.l.&1 1'11 0.111 't,,'IJ '1<
><3.7' 1.~ 5.1125'1. 0.0\160 '1< V. 2_00 2 0.12\1 '" ~" V. 5V.
M5xIU' 5,56 5,00 5 0,316 '1",,-,. 5.00 5 O"'I~ " "t" '1> ¡'"
ir ~! . ~.~ r!~ f: ~ ~ ~: !!~ f ~ ~ ~.
,_
_,,-_.,,_._-
' _ ,._..
_ _ _ "' __
·......
• 1lN_ .... _
--..............
' _ ... _
_~ . ~ . 31
31 "" ....
. . _ , , _ _ _ .. _ _ ... - . "
...... _ _ w·_ _ _ ..... _
__ .. _ ... N,. ...... _ .W __ G2.,..,,._ ,,•• ..,
Tabl e 1-2 (co ntinued)
M-Shapes
Propertie s 1
:=~ ~ ~. ~.
MI
1~.'
:.. ~. ~. ~. :.. ~. h h / ..
~
~~
1<.4 &9.3 10.2 U lI le.5 2.01 1.01 0.1 .. 1.111 0.933 12.3 0 . _ M093 18.0
11.6 m 1<.4 &0.3 In '.e615.0 1.51 o.&6t M67 1.37 o.3511~ . 3 O.(II)(I263!).G1" 57.1
11.1 UI6Z.57Z.112.0 ',5614,3 1.00 O./Il9 0.5IiiI 1. 15 0./31IU O.(OJJ5I;o.05OO 37./
1M 7.3069.266.1 ,'-' ' ,58 13.2 1.0' 0.661 0.S&t1,07 0.13211,11 O,(I(I(I3OOM393 3M
10 9. 1'-16' .1 lD..l U112.2 1.03 0.6J6D..'MUI2 O.1fiSIU O.CDJ2.IOo.0292 35.9
9 6.535fi..139.0 1.19M3 g,l:2Mno.5000.503G.l109MSO 9.11 0,(01)4110.00" ' 6.1
11 7.39$5.03<.6 6.953 . ~ 11. 0.5930.'" o.OOOO.7!10M6 9./7 O.(II)I)l21I 0-022' 101.2
/.!i l. /,.ollU 6.tIOU5 I,TlO.5ti20"'80.0000,67110J>l69,!I20,(QI2OOo.01S1 13.5
e.5 6.035Mle.5 ' .633.11 HJo.J~(I.329o."30.52'II0.563 7.1110.(l1)l)5(I90-(1'&4 5.73
6.1 6... 5ti.!i11.fi '.39l.105.150.l%'O.lOIIU390.4950..\fi07.!I20.0Il04550.0156 5.311
' .' 5.39 .7.0 7.23 ~.., ~ , 311 2, O,UO 0.195 o.Jn G.311 0.061 5,113 0.000/(11 0.00990 ' .53
3.1 U 5U 5.95 1.012.3' 2.330.1730.173 0.39$ o.:m 0.'99 5.110.(ll)l)4.W1).(II)53O 1.45
lU 6.0111.2101.2 9.612.llS11,1 1,70 JM 1.25 5,33 1".. ' ,510,00709 0.313 45,/
S 1'-9 n.o ..n 1.~1.6' 2.1".'7 o.m o.i151.111 1.0< 3.6'0.(1(0)11 0-(1'&4 "117
'D!6.6l2tiA J.5.1 ' .TlI .S/2, 0,~0.1!I90.5060,45J0..\933.1130 .c1l2111 0.01./1.19
"'5 11M 33.9 ~.1111 1..u 1,611 1.110 0.2~ 0121 0."'911 0,30/1 G.l«I 3,SI O,OOI~ 0.00820 0.930
3.2 :ni 1.86 '-u 1.611 1.60 0.2~ o.W 0."'911 0.30/1 G.l«I '.SI O.OO'~ 0.001l2O 0.930
2.9 5.6S2J.6 1.50 1.001,28 1.120,2~012 1 0.521 0.3440..\91 2,SlO.oo:P.; 0.001llO 0.511
ffT-=f Table 1-3
L'i~'
L"'J •
S-Shapes
3M 2'.\
-
2"11 0.800
l.
,~..
..
l
',""
- -
1.05
0,
a 1.09
1,
1'1.. 2
31.1 2H 2" 11 0.620 'lo ~ .. 7.877'1> 1.0Il ''1" 2 ro,!,
29.3 ,'.0 l' O,IOI;~, 'lo 1,~ 7'/. UlO 'h W,
2M 2'.0 2' 0.625 'lo '1.0 1,13 1'10 0,810 'lo 1~.
nI 2'.0 2' 0.500 '11 '1, 7.00 7 !Uro 'lo 1~. 20'1,
m:: ~~:: ~:;: ~: :: ~ ~:: ~1j. ~: ~: :~: :~:
.. .. .rn
0.636 'lo ~ .. 6.:)9 a>¡, 0.195 ,~.. , .... ,6'1.3'11'
0.505 '1> '1, U~ 6'1, 0.195 '1'.. 1'4 16'1. l WO
.501.1 16.0 .~ . 0.<06' ", ", (1.691 '.,

".
. .
.- . ,.. ,. .. .,'" . ..
.012,9
". 1\.0 0.. " ' ", ,." ~ .- 12'/.
, .... 3
' 1'1..
.~ ~'I,
lUI !l.O
" '" ,
,., .,., ..
",
><31.3
~.
Ul 12.0
7.0510.0
,. ":
" .~
.. ",
0.311 .. ", .~
0-<91 ~
.,a,o
. 12.1 ,. .. : '. '.
~
' . ...
1).21'
O.IJ2
: :
1).1" 'Ilo
..",
v. '"
3.003
•. rn ",
.~
(1m
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'1..
'.,
'l.
0..126 ~.. 'ho 2.110 2'1. o.m '1..
0.193~.. 'lo 2.&6 2'10 1).293 't..
O~51 'lo ",. 2.112'1> 0.21;0 '1,
0.110"," 'h 2.3J2'hO.260 'l.
1
S-Shapes
Properties
!l.251 .1616.l l.-11119.2.,59

21.5 l it 1.19 15,0 1.-111 lU 3,5$ 2m
2« 1$'.''-3 1.t111.l • .10
2ll.1 '1.!11' ." ' 2,1 1.-1211,32,33 1!>.IV
&H 5.1"5 770 'M 5.531.(13 10.0 1.3 2'''' 2.12

59.45.95 69.2 14.3 5.191.00 9.íB 1.31 14.4 1.~ 731
ttl Table 1-4
HP-Shapes
-. -
LU '
..... _
r.
..
l
WIdth,l1Ii<IIMu,
t, 1,
¡n ¡~ ¡~ , ~.
,..,8<2(It 60.2111.3 ,av. 1.1) 1'10 "" 14.1 av. 1,13 .v. 2 ~" 1 ~. 13'1> 1'1>
, ·, ~¡H ¡ ¡ ,¡;. ~;: ~ ¡~ :¡; ,!,
.,,§ ~~ !~¡ :~~ !~ ~. ~ !~! ~~ !~ ~. E: !~ "t J

:h: ~i:H :~~: ~ r." ::~:E ~:m ~ :~" :~ ¡ l
HP1249 25.11 12.' 12'1< 0.120 'l. 'to 11,3 2'10 o,m '1, 1'1. 1'1. ~'h 5'h
:: ~H:U :~~ ~ ~ ~ :H ~~ ::m~" ,'1":~ .'1":~: ,I ,I

43".5,51 ' '& 11'1.0.'35 'I"V"2.o 2 0,<3$ '1..
HPI0><51 16.7 9.99 10 O.5M 'f.o ~ .. 10.2 O~. 0.565 .,.,. W.
,,12' 12.. UO 9'1.0.. 15 '1" Y. ro.l 0'10 O,QIl ',.. ,'1< ''1" 7'h 5'h
1t'346' 10.8 M: 8 0."5 '1,,'1. 3.168'1. 0."5 "" ''4 '1. 5'1.5'"
''_---_
._. . _-.
- ,..... . ...... . .
HP-Shapes
Properties I
-= 5 J~
:: !i ~ ~. ~. ~ ~, : . .:' ~ ~, k k $,t. ~-;:.
20< M112,13O$)3IIO Il1!'-331120 2-< 0,311915.031110,(100\129.1 ~
'8' W:OIH:mo~ l _l3m W01(l(1 0.281610.91117-0 0.0Gm20.1 1OjOO
'\1 10.3 1$,6 ~IO 290 1M 321 m IIJ,1 o , ~ 143 0,112 1M 0,00:/8513.9 ~
1~ 11.9 18,2 l:2OO ~I 1.-43 2Il1 106 79,3 0,21 122 0,115 1M 0,00216 tll 09\00
'83 1.2110 . $~10)()4 MI ~ 818100 3.• '56 ' .5615A 0.00\1626.9 q3(I(I
162 $0511,12190269 $1!U 697 1Iti.6 3.1121:101 0,011;11.3 0..... \ 11M 40IlOO
1., t"'3,8 1810230 $1tIl&I 599 70,i3,11116 0,.o15.10,0036S12.9 301300
m 15.1 1590 201
11).6 f.66 m 504 63.0 3.75 91'.& ' .:101 15.1 0.00215 $35 meo
10112.6 19,01300 1l1li $5&181 412 S;>,23,71 83.10,2114,9 0,002(13 5.01 22lIOO
811 , .. \ 22.011101011; 1.56161 349 ,,",,$ 3,118 M.2 0.21 100,001613.0\ 10000
117 m".212201n 5.\I6I~ «3 $9.$ 3.5& 91." .1$13.0 0._1.0219900
102 10.\ 16.210101\0 5.9Z1!18 3110 1 ... 3.56 1MO,101J.J Un/lO 1.39 , _
119 11 .9 18.$ 900 13\ M8 146 32& ,,",,33,13 61.1 0,0513.2 0,0021)1 3.,.14lOO
731U 22.5 m101 $Mlla 261 :JI.' 3.Q 5-1'&'.0013.1 0.00143 2-0111200
!III$5-113,66931125.11121 no JIU 2,~ 56_03,4211 .1 0,W37l1"9"l ~
84 $9114,2 650 lO! 5."'20 213 )4,1 2,9' 53.23,01 11.11 0,(1(13.15 "2' 1140)
1.,1).0 16.1 56& IIH5.11 105 11)6 llH 2.112 46.113 . ~'1.5 0.00216 2_98 6100
63 1IJ1 18.1 012 ¡g,I5.06 M.l 1\3 2I,l2,8I JS.13.D11" 0.1m02 1M l1Dl
13 1M Z2,3 m
6&.1s.oo 10,0 IV 21.1 2,(I! 3213,2911" 0.00148 1.12 40lIO
11 tOO 13.1 2114 5U .. '! 66.$ '01 19.12.011; JO.J2.&4 9_430.003\5 1.91 2240l
: '::. ::: ::: ::::: :: ~ ':::: :~:: ::::: ::~ ':

C-Shapes
Properties
[
~~ -~~~
:. : ~. ~. ~ ;. ~. ~. ~ ! ;. : ~. :. ~ ~
SIl 0,583000 S3.8 u.a,5 11.0 3,n M6So.mll' 0,.,g(¡U6 092 5.0090.937
.,¡ O.W~ '6.5 54357.5 9.11 3.3( o.mO.773W o . m1.~"o 5.710.$27
33,' 0,1196315 . 2.0 5.61 SIl,1 !.O1 3,00 n901 0.7M6.19 0.3321,01 l5S 5,94 0.920
30 0,&11162 V.o '.2i33,1 5,12 2.0IS 0.7620.670 • .32 0,3610.8111 151 ',\010.919
:!5 0.7~ 1.. 20.0',43 2\U • .~ 1.87 0.779 0.670 W 0.306 0.533 130 n
• . 0.\10\1
2O.70.17ll1ó1'.1 l1.5 1.6125.6 3.1Iti l,n nmOB9llH/ 0.2530.369 112 1.930_
30 0.368100 20./3.43211.7 3.1131,66 0.6680.&19111 0,1411,22 7U 3.630.921
:!5 0-194 9'-118.1 U123.1 3.3( U7 0.6750.617111 0.J670.W 6S.3 3.110.912
20 0,1I3I5/S,915.1J.ti/19,1 ¡,1I01 ,Jl ntlOO0BJ51./o0,291 0,31111 56.9 3.930.900
15,l 0,)96 67.3 1M MI 15,' 2,V '-'5 0.7"Q.63.02.3-0 0,2210,209 'H 1,19Q.M.o
20 0.515 9:1.\1 1M l22 16.1 Hl 1. 17 0.610 O~ 2.016 O.J2Il 0.127 39.' 3.46 O_
15 0.&3151.0 11.3 3.1013,11 Ul 1,01 0.659o.lo11ti2.c.o 0,2150,2011 31.0 J,690.382
13.10.7(247.1 1M 3.4312.11 1.75 0.\j\oI0.6660.9:l".9-0 0.2190.1 6$ 28.2 3.7110.1/5
m _ _ wmwm __
1I.750,131'J.911.o Ul1),'
1.9/1,01 _ w1/ 0.3110.134
!l59IIO~2.
13.750,6/)01 36.1 9.022.9911,0
___
1.52 O,iIoIa Mil 0$01 1.1'l 0,mo, 1.
25.1 3.0IS0J191
11.2 3,2110.1/'
w_
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14.150,141//21.181.519.751.37 0,mn5610.5321.6J O,JOIIO.?67 13.1 2,750.1/5
U O.W 212 6.Q/2.7l' 1.190.115/0.6171).5110.541126 0.2050.09\15 1.15 l .0l!0M5

130,311017.3 5.181.131,191.OISO,IIJIO.5l40.5111.J.'iO,lI10,237 7.192,37M51
10,$ 0,461515.00222 6.110.$61)0.5610.5290.5001." 0,~0, 1 2$ 591 2,oI/Io.a.o2
1.20.$119 111 '.J.'i23' 5.16 O.63/0.oI/IeD.5360.5120.\I1!10.1990.07J6 UD 2.660Jl2'
11 0,127 MI) 1561J1.O 1,)9 0,62' 0, ... 0.46 0..>/1 Mil 0,260 0,109 1.93 2, 100.315
6.7 0.552 7.412.991.953.55 0.• ro0.3no.4890.18oI0./5/0.2150.0ISI9 2.22 2.2eo.m
1,250.3116 '.51! I.2iUI 1,114 0.125 0.337 OM70.. 5II0_0.2tie 0.0IS17 l.l'1.750.1ti/
~f!~ §~~!~ ~.~ !~!~~~~!~!~ ~~I!~~

h:::¡ :f,:~:~ :E :r¿:~:: El!:E:E:~ :~I:~ lE
Table 1-6
MC-Shapes
11.1 1M 180.100""' .... l.to.V. 0.$25 .... 1'1>0 15'" 2'1> 1.35 1/.'
¡¡! lE ¡:~ ~ ~ :.:t· HE ~ lEl l i~ l;:
:::~. :¡t¡~ ¡l ~~~l~~i~~ ¡~ l:r ¡~ ¡l

MG1Z<IU'
9.12 12.0
0.181 2.0
12 0.310 '1<0
12 lI.25il V.
~. 3.67 :!'ro 0.100 ' V.
\\o 2.122'" e..111 1fto
1~..
'l.
,
le'"
2V. 1.2& 11.3
1'1.' 0.6nll1
MG,z<,e.&< )"0. 12.0. 12 0.19:1 \<.. '/o 1.50 1'1> 0.309 1fto ~. ,0.'12 - 0.01111.1
I :: ~¡ '~;~;¡ ~ ~ ~ ;~ ~ ~:; ~ ;; ;'f ;~ ¡~

2_~10.0 le o.17Q\<.. \\o 1.50 l 'h o.~1¡. 'l. &'" - 0.0&6 9.n
1.9510..0 10.0.152'" 'N 1.17 , "' e202 1fto '1'.. 6'11 _ 0.J639.1IO
1.-1' 9.00 9 M50 'I>o Y. 3.50 3'1t 0.550'1'" W. 6'1z 2' 1.20 8.01.\
1m 9.00 9 o..,¡o \lo ~ .. l .oI.\ l'lt 0..$50 1fto W. 6'1, 2' 1.1& 8.01.\
6.10. UlO
62& UlO
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1.1&
1.411
1.411
5.11 UlO ! 0..000 \lo 1fto 3.03 l o.w 'h ,''' 91. 2' 1_03 1.50
~50 600 8 0.353 '1<0 1fto 2.111 3 o.soo 'Iz , ''' 91. 2' ,m 1.50
80.11'9 \<" \\o 6'10 1'4> 0.620 1.611
.<-,
""_. _..... ..
2~ UlO U7 1'" 0...111 1fto ,~ ..
-~ . ""
-=--::=.::::....._-
,-",- ~ ---,,--,,- ~ ,,
MC-Shapes
Properties
[
':"~ r-~"-1Ioo
:.
iS8
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0,1195575
kL' kL kL' kL' kL' ~ kL ;.,
1M e.2i95,' 11,5 U3 1m 0JJe2 ' 0.1 0,070 a,
~ ~. :.
107(1
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liS8lt9<o1
5'-9 0.7'11 621 6M M181.3 16.3 5.on 1.03 0.35e y!l; O.m 2.03 ge5 UO 1t$39
4MO,!IOII51! 601.1 ~7'J . 21U 4,711,050.866YHO,Jl",4I; 891 UI0.113J
'2.7 0,9695501 61.! M'15,1 10,30,(10 1.01 ruin 1,82 11.3<9 1,23 lI52 Ulltm
50 0.8153U Oll 0,6261l.8 1M '-711-06 0.910 ' 0.20.566 2.91, 5iS8
00 1.03213 0I.9 • .8251.21l.1 0.2<ll,0I!0.9631.660,oI521,5S'¡¡¡¡>
35 1.1 5252 3U 0.9506,5 12,3 UI 1.09 1tge08,(IO 0,396 1.13 "2
3'.3 1.2<1 239 36-1 S-OO 43.0 1'-' V II UO 1.00 1.$9 0.360 .1131 leO 5.&0 0.&02
50 0,141200 "'9 '.2ISti,511.4 5.&oI,091.05'0,Y 0.6133,23 '"
45 0,iI40251 ".90.3652,015,8 5,30 1.091.00 ,(1,10,5502.33 373
00 o.m231 39-0 0.~'1.7 1'-2 '.98 UO 1.00 U I O.CIl(I1.69 l36
J5 1.01 21ti ]fi.O • .51143.2 11,50.&0 Ul 1.05 1.620,42111,14 1!Il
3' 1,11202 33.10.1139.111,3 0,311.111.O1! l I50,42S1,(I(l:!EI i34M22
25 1.03110 12-03.8126.2 1.252.960.99]0.9535.6 50.361 .63112.0.460.803

12 1.12102 <'0.5 3.9923,9 8..10 U~ 0.9910.9!lO 5,19 11.461 ,510 110 4,1I21t/!/1
8..1 0.332 31.9 6.393.61 I . ~ 0.3260.2680.31;40.2&0 0.5030.123 .1)41 1-00 ¡Mlt9n
6.50,1 11212.9 '.5IIl.4l5,!IOO,I3J0,mO.2fi20.l940,2&40.09?i0,OI 91 2.163.460_
25.40,9(16 31.9 19.5 3.0323,5 1,572,99 1.01 o.g70 5,7(1 0,415 (1,&9' 1(10 4,(IIIltl7O
23.91.04 3'-9 1M ).4822.5 l ." a \l1.01 0.981\.51 o.mo.m 9(I.(l ' . '51t~
22.1 1.04 6J.I 15,9 1WI9,' 1,01 a, 1.02 1-01 5,311t419 ,512
2' .' 1.09 61.S 15.' 11313.2 5.532.71 ton 1.(.25,180.4$2 .095
<'O 0,S4J54.41J.tilO41ti.4 4,422,020.!l610.&103.!I60,361 ... ,
Il I0,889 52.4 11110915,6
5.50.$42 2J.l
0,151.915 o.tIfiIlo.a.og 3,12 0,344
5.323.05 6.115 0.6;200.4-l10.ooo0.421IU150.ISti
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MC-Shapes
MI 7.00 10.\03 '1> y, 3,10 3'1'0 o.5tIO 'Iz 1'1> . ~, 2' 1.23 MO
5.617.00 7~ " "" H53'1z 0.500 '1, 1'1> . ~, 2' 1.19 6,50
5.29 6.00 6 O..ln v. "" l .!JO l 'lz 0.475 'h 1'1-00 J'Io 2' 1.<'0 5~
'.09 6,00 e 0.300 'Y.. ~oo 3,SO 3'1z 0..lSS " 'lo "1. 2' 1.<'0 5.&2
' .n 6.00 e lI..l75 v. "" 3.00 1 0.• 75 'h 1'1-00 YIo ,"'' 1.03 5.53
'.04 6.00 6l1..l1S 'I'.. "" 2,9<3 o..\l 5 'h 1'1-00 J'Io ,"'' 1.01 5,53
l5J6.00ell..llO Voo"" 2.$02'1z 0..l75 " 'lo ' '1, , 'izt 0.&i65.63
1,011 6.00 6 1I.1n v .. '11 1.1111 1'11 0.291 "" '1, ''1,
1,9$ 6.00 e 0.155 '11 '/lo 1.86 , ''' 0.291 '1'.. '1, " Iz - 0.63' 5.11
',03'.oo . o.5tIO 'I> Y, 2.!J02'1z 0.500'h 1 2
2.11 lOO 3 0.312 'Y.. 'loo 1,1lO 2 0.351 " ,~oo ,"
MC-Shapes
Properties
[
Table 1- 7
Angles
Properties
L1MM'Io
........ .' o' • o'
.'
" 'ho !1M
,. , . "., U,
""~i~ ~:;
~ :~ ~; .., lU 1~ 'U ,. ,.> ~ 0,1'252,11) .. '"
~:
1'1. ~U
..
~:
1\'0 33.9 0.7' 92.21
, ~. 2M
'M ~ ~ ,. 2. 17 0.~0. 633
,'lo 39.1
'" '"
~ ~~ ,~
'.0
'" '" 1. 1 ~ .~ '.0 ..
~~.
1\'0 13.1
:ffi
,.
".;
...~
IV. 2\ll
~11 3U ¡,I'
.• ,.
'"
,.
2, 16 .~
•8
'" W
"",, '5.7
•m = ffi '" , W 0. 1l1li .~ ,.
Table 1-7 (continu ed)
Angles
Properties
L
LI2-L7
...
L' tx'tx' .... .' .'
b10H
.'
. .' O'
" io N
U~
,ro ,. ,.
"..~¡~ .~ ,m
~ ,. '" , . ,.ro ~ •m
'" '"
, . ,m
~:'
,.
i-
,~
~ ~ ,. 1.'1
'" .~
,,, ." 'm
~~ 19.3 •.n ,~
'M ,~ 0..114 ,,,
'" '" ~
-~
",.~: ~ '.0 ,~ ~
'" 0.319 W
'" ~, .~
-- ~- -_
,. 1.61 1.11 .~,
'M .~ ,. '" .m ~
.. _,.,..... _ _ "_'.11.
Angles
Properties
Angles
Properties
L
""""
... .... H
.
" io N
.' .' .' O'

.'
-~
~ .~ 'M
- Ug •.00
~~:
~; . ,n .m
. -.."" .m '0'
' 1.1) ,~ ~ U l
'"
~~ 'M .@
".
•.
, ".
.~
.~
""
,
-~
,. ,.
'.0 .~ .~ .~,
'00
. .m
'" •.00
~ª ,. Cl..!IS1.m
.- ." 0.10/ 1.19 .~ ... o.~9 '
-- _ _ .. _ ,·/u.. __ ,,_ ,./1.

Angles
Properties
Angles
Properties
L
"-"'"
... .' .' .

.... H
.'
. .' .' " io N
-~:
'"~
~
". - ~ 0-311
~;
;.
,ro
W,
,.ro ,~
0-1'!ot 1m
,~
~,
'M
,~
D_14I
om
,. .m.m .m ,,"
1.19
•.m
,," ,.ro
I "'~~ ,~
,,,
Cl5MO.M1 •. m ,m 0.211 .00
-
0-414 .~ ~
"1.:-~; O-m 1.09 .~ L"

"" ~ ~ ,ro
'.00 0-5850-908 .no ,~ om •.m .« ~ .m
I "~~; ... -
,~
-- -_ '00' "._ =,
•m 0-41DO-731 ~, ~,
.. _,.,..... _ ,,_,.11.
Angles
Properties
Angles
Properties
L
U-U
... .' . .' . .'

.... H " io N
.' O'
-~:
=1
i 0.812
~.
". - •.00
~; - CI.3030,153 'W ~ O.1ti/ ,no "oo , .. 'oo.

O~~¡ - 0-198 0-5n ,oo, ~.
". "n ". ... ,oo,
.rn 0-298 o.m ~. .~
". ,.m ." .~ .m
0:1 ~ 0-1980-59/ ,~ ~.
". ". ". ... .m
". 0-110 MIS ~.
". ". 0,07501 M90e 0.32' .~
i e,. ". 0.1290-620 ~ ~

,," 0-015110-1(1(1 .oo. .m
-- _ _ .. _ ,·/u.. _ _ "_ '.11.

Table '-7A
Workable Gages in Angle Legs, in.
Table 1-78
Width-to-Thickness Criteria for Angles
~ FIO . ... ~ _ ...
~e.:::~ I "":..- I e.:::""':':'"'

- ....... 1og,1I.
" "
",
, ,
"-" "-
,- 1 ,- 11
Table 1-8
WT-Shapes
WT-Shapes
Properties
T
~
-'
~
A i
I¡¡;;- , o' o' o o' o' o' o' o' o'
'" .. ~
29B l!;l U.o 3310 2011
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a, _
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'" "' 9,'2
.,
7H 7.n D.l 315 50,76,10 ~. ,. ,.n ,,, ¡9.' ,~ ~ .. ...

'~El T,bl. '-8(.,,,,,,.d)
x-'--- _ - x'- ...... ¡. WT-Shapes
• ~~ Dimensions
~ "':' ~ ~ ~ Ana ~ ~ ~k,,- E"

111.' .......... 1fI.' ...... 111. ...
W111l<062.S" 136 21.6 21'1. 3.1)2 1 1'1> ru 1M 1Il'10 .,~ . '1> 5.26 5'h
><128.5"126 21.6 21"" 2 .~ 2'ft 1'1. 5U ,al 1~'''' ' .53 "h 513 S'Io
,,40" "3 21.321 '/0 2.382'I<I'I.. 5ill 1&018 '.2114'1.. 5.0)45'11
><lIl1 .S" IW 21U W " ¡.11 ;!Ii,. 1'/0 <5,< 1/.8 11'1.3.10 YII 4.65 4",,"
>426' 96.2 tIl.s 2Il11z 1.117 2. 1 00.0 1¡,~ ,"'" 3.50 3'1'" '.09 .'~..
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><2<:U' 11 ./ 19.1 ,'''' 1.50 1'1> ~. 211.5 1/.1 11'1. 2611 2''1.161 •
><220.5' &01.919,4 ' 9'/01,36 , 'Jo ' .... 26.< 11.(111 z... 2'''' 139 3'1.
x191.5' ~1 19.2 19'1, 1.22 IV, ." lH 16.3 16'111 2.20 2'100 :1.15 :VI..
• 111:1..1"53.019.0 191.121'/0 "" 11.316.116'1. 2.01 2 2.96 J'f1o
.'SS' <3.< 1$.8 18'11 1,(12 1 '1> 19.2 16.8 ,&\'o U6 "Jo UO 3'11
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.W' .,.518.6 111'>0.885'10 V,, '6A 16.6 16'Ja 1.51'''' 2.52 'l'/o
.'JI' 38.1.$.0 ' 1'/00,&.10''''' '110 15.516.8 16'1> 1," l'I.. 2.39:>/.
,,123-5' 36.l 18.3 18'l.0.800''Ilo '1.. ''-' 1M 16'''
1.35 1'10 t.3O 2'11
.11~ lU 18.2 laY.HIIO .... ""3.9 1ti!; 1fi'h 1.211 W. 221 2'110
I ~'~:~ El ::¡ : ~:r:: n :~ : ; :E :H· ¡?,~:: 'j'

:: ~ :::~ ::~ ::: ~ ~ :~ :;:: :~: ::~ :Z~ : ~:
;... :;: ::: :' :: ~. :-. ::~ ::::: :~ :' :~;:
I~"~W.:~:~: ~ ¡¡¡ :,~,,¡~:~
= '".~ .~
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'1'
:::: : :~:: :~,1o ::7.: ~~" ~ :~~ :;~ :~: :: ~ :~ : ~1" l
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Table 1-8 (cont inued)
WT-Shapes
Properties
T
10.' 10.' 10.'
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~ . 52.o1 U7_2lI6 5.96 5\1(; S33
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361.5 2.28 9,633610 n; 5111 555 U1
3Ze 2.0310-<316020S 5.7'5.35363
264.52.!111'2.0_'64 5.00"\1(; 298
2<3,5 III III 2220 1~ 5.51 '.&1 m
m,5 lOII ".3 1960 134 5,S;!'~ 2'2
191.53.83151110(1119 5.07~ 213
l11C.5 '.1111.0 mo 101 5,03 '''11112
165 ,.019 150 "'0 9/.0 5,)9 01.30113.
151 '.911 19.8 1280 .11 5.37 Ul 156
'" 52921.011110 112.6 5.36'.16106
13151521.01110 n.S5,lS"" 13/
123.56.11 22.0 10)j0 13.35.36"11 129
115.56.542J.9 9711119,15.36'.10122 ll1!1S.O 10.3 129
128 l53 111.5 121087,' 5.66 "92 156
116 ~ 2'-' 10lI0 711.5 5 . 63'~ lt:)
11l'i ua 22.0 91!I.'i 13.15.65 UI !JI UI
9/ 'JI23J1 901 V.o 5.62 UO 120
91 512251 $05 63.15.62 01.71113
115 5.126J1 7116 56,95.61 './]105
8() 511 tl.l 7.00 ~J 5,61 "lO 100 0.960 101
~ UI2M W8 (.3.15.62 Ha 95.5 o.m 135
!lB 1.56 29.1631 09./ 5.00 '.911 90-' In 113 13.9 101 3/.3
193,5l561<.31.oeolO1 5,0101.21193
117 ~ 1531320 \l(;J5.03 "'5 m '-62 129
159 .23 13.9 11110 1I5J ,,(11 '-1:12 150 1M ti45
105,50.801511060 711,3 ',96 193 1.00 1.35 561
131.S &03 111.9 $43 711.2 '.93 3.83 125 123 511
120.55002011 312 6511'.963.&1116 1.120166
110.56.lO 2U m 11011',95 3J!1 10:/ 1.03 '20
100.56.85 2M n5 56.5 '.1l5 ln 9/J 0.900 3/5 .7.6 l56 m lO-< &1.9
'~El T,bl.'-81<'''',,·d)
- x'- ...... ¡. WT-Shapes
x-'--- _
• ~~ Dimensions
WT13.5469.5' 1'9.1 16.3 , e~. U7: 1 32.0 1~3 1S'1.3.5oI 3'r. 03 4""
><'e.!' 5'.l 15.2 15Y,1.38 1'10 'V .. 2LO 'U,."," 2.<82'" :H73"ho
,,!SS" 49.5 15.0 15 1.26 1'1• ." 1!J1 lU 14'1> 2.211 2'1.3.01 r h
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• 'OM ' '-5 ".6 """ .06
1'/. '110 1M Id ,,"" 1.113 1''Ilo :.n 3'1<
,129 38.1 lH l'''''O.9!IOl '/> 1'-2 10 ¡¡'l. 1.77 l\'. 156 3
,117.5 34./ ,0,3 14\1oUIO ''tI<
'1> lJ.O 10.210'1.1,61 ' '1< 1-00:'1<
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. Ul$ 1 1.16 1'1..
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Properties
T
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110.5 ',11 2S.2
1109 51.1 S,U U1 ~I l .ot1 1\6
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163 3.75 1'-29(11
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96.9 UI '.00
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'9.5 7J//J 2M 3Z2 30.0 <.71 om So'" 0.912 63' lt2
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'~El T,bl. '-8(.,,,,,,.d)
x-'--- _ - x'- ...... ¡. WT-Shapes
• ~~ Dimensions
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WT-Shapes
Properties
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153 2.~ ,o.t." 59.' l.e9 m 110 '-67060
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'~El T,bl. '-8(.,,,,,,.d)
x-'--- _ - x'- ...... ¡. WT-Shapes
• ~~ Dimensions
~ ar:- ~ ~ ~ Ana ~ ~ ~k,,- :'

10.' .......... 1fI.' ...... 111. ...
''_-._--_. . - .... .
'''''","",M,_'''_~
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· _ _ _ ........ -..Ic..<I,II_F, · .. ....
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WT-Shapes
Properties
T
~
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A i
I¡¡;;- , o' o' o' o o' o' o' o' o'
,.
"
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2<19_.1 29_. Ri 11.90326 ~ ,~ ,~ ,~ .~ 'M
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71.1 g.6lll.31 ,~ ,~ ,~ ~, .~
" 'n
~I9 Tabl e 1-8(continued)
:r= -/:m.
• ~~
WT-Shapes
Dimensions
~ ar:- ~ ~ ~ Ana ~ ~ ~ k,,- E'

10.' .......... 1fI.' ...... 111. ...
, ~~ !~ ~:!~ ~ ~ ~ ,!~ L!~ ,~.I~!~ '1

:J: I : ; ;~ ~!~; ~ ~ r~:;!~ ; :~:~ r
." I ¡:¡~ ¡: :~ ~ ~ ~ ¡= ¡ :¡: ~I;;:~ &
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--_.-!.'<'
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Properties
T
~
I¡¡;;-
-
A
, o' o'
i
o' o o' o' o'
~
o' o'
,,,
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" '" ~
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no ,,, ., .. ,~
'"
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.... .. ... '"

~, ,
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:r= -/:m.
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Dimensions
ar:- ~ ~ ~ Ana ~ ~ ~\M E'

10.' 10. 10. 10. 10.' 10. 10. 10. 10.
W!a><1S.5' .. 5& I,M 1 o.,m~. '" ~.18 ~ S'I> 0.,'" .", 0..&I~ 1'10
,<13'" W 7.85 1'~o. .250 Y. '/o '-96 &50 5'10 0..3<5 "" 0.1"'1.. 3'"
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.0(10' ' 9 11,' 11'10 1,1' 3'1. 1'10 02.6 'U , 8\'0 5,'~ 5.... 5.7' 5'h
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>475" eo.9 'O. , 10. .... ~ . 38 2'10 IV .. 24.' 'I.~ '1'h l~ l'v.. 4.42 5'1.
>d'J1'7J..I9.!tOI'io2.1 92V><''''ll..lII.ol1l.50J'I>4.lo.4'V..
>iZV..I' 66.9 9,51 t'l> 2.02 ~ 1 19.2 16.1 I&'Io J,2' J'ho :MI .'10
x2,l" 6V U4 9'10, .• 1'10 '" 17.5 '6.7,6'/.1.(11 1'1>< 3.63 4'1..
xl99' 5&.49.1 5 , .... 1.TI IV. 'lo 16.1 16.6 16'Jo2.85 2'" :1.44 4'1.
xll6' ~ 1,\1Ii 9 1.!i6 1"/.. 'V 10.1 16.5 15'1> ~.!i6 2''1 .. 116 :1''1..
•m ' 5O.l1,TltPIo',50''t. '\" 15 '6.4'6'Jo2.'72'1> 1073'1.
xl55.5' 45.11.56 ,"'1.41 1'1.. V.12.1 16.215'1.2.16 2'1. t.86 ]IN
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• 116.5 34.2 8.0;0' 1.1)7 IV.. 'f>< Me Ise 15'''- I.n ,.... t.32 1
.1= 31.0 7.!lfiT'ltO,9!lQ1 'lo 1.1ll15.119I.',56 1'1'00 2.162'''-
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...... . .
... . . ... ..sc _ _...
_ ~- -_
· _ _ _ ........ -..'c..<I,I1_ ... • .. ....

. __ _ ~
A!.,<.
...
WT-Shapes
Properties
T
-':'
::- -~
[-¡;¡¡- ñ ~ ~. ~. ~
15.5 e,a 9 V.5 U/; 1~
! ........... . .' ... , ' "
102 e,ViUl 6.20 U, 1.11
o.3n H~
'" " ~'"

13 /J1/ 1.4 23.5 '.(1112.0710& 1.311 1.1. '-12
•.lB 1.71 2.991010 JI U.. 3.!111 2111
004 1.112 lOS tI9(I 16 VS 3m 249 12(¡ %l7(¡
~ 1.1123.65n11 $5.' 2.623.41
211 3.00~
332,5 1.~ J.Il2 6Z1 112.12,52 3.~ 1112 2.n 2OI11l
~
.. ~
302.52,094.00521 1M 1033.0$1S7 2.SIilaooJ
mi 2.25 1.24 ~ 11» n.U$ 136 2.35 1630)
251l 2.03 UI:mi 52.7 2.26 2.61117 2.16141()
m,5 2,6;1: 1.11 321 ~.9 2,191\1 102 1.99 12l1(¡
213 2.751.91 'ZII1 ,,-' V' 2.00 91 .7 , . . 1180
199 2.112511257 llJi 2.ID2..Jl 112.9 1.1filO111l
1115 3. ' Os..oo229 33.92,052.19 1'-"Ri!194
171 l315.69203 30.4 2,D' 10& S6.2 ' .so 903
1~ . 5 l5l1 6.01 11!; 26.7 1.96 1.91 \1.7 1..1 801
i~! ¡~r~¡ ~ r~ ~ I ~ ~ ~, ~ ~
",1';" '"
316'1 ' »
)),51,1511.5
:r= -/:m.
• ~~
WT-Shapes
Dimensions
ar:- ~ ~ ~ Ana ~ ~ ~k __ : '
10.' .......... 1fI.' ...... 111. .......
''_-._--_. . - .... .
'''''","",M,_'''_~
...... ._
_- ~
. _ _ '' __
• ...... _ . _ _ 1 Io. _ _ _ _ ... ..sc _
· _ _ _ ........ -..Ic..<I,II_F, · .. ....
'''_~'''
_ A!.1<.
WT-Shapes
Properties
T
~
-'
~
I¡¡;;- A
: o'
S,
...' ......
¡
o' o o' o' o'
,.• ~
= ,. .~ o.m
"
..
1~ .. ~ ,. ,~ .~ .m
:: '" ,.
&14Zi.ti 19.0 =2,11l' 0. 190
, ~ ~
'"
7.* :!9.9 2.912.14L7Ii ,~ 0.1 04 0. 1:14
~ ..
3;2,5 U!
2ti . ~
1~,~
&1iI IH
2M
17.7
' JII 1,' 7 O.9i\(¡
~1.5 1 ,m .. :: ." .. ,. ,,,

,." O.39l!57.2 1 4 ,~ ~ ~ '.0
.m
W
,~
2Il 7.1720.2 14,' 2~ 1.57 1.1111 .. ~ ~ ,~ ,. ~

.= .~
:r= -/:m.
• ~~
WT-Shapes
Dimensions
~ ar:- ~ ~ ~ Ana ~ ~ ~k,,- :'

10.' .......... 1fI.' ...... 111. .......
''_-._--_. . - .... .
...... ._
_- ~
'''''","",M,_'''_~
. _ _ '' __
• _ _ _ .. _ _ _ Ic..<I,II_F, · .....
'''_~'''
WT-Shapes
Properties
T
lB i.1~ ::: :J:

n, ~.~
::: :;
1.931.215
.- ,.,. ~ 'U .ro ,~ ,.
,.
0.291 .~
1.n 1M w ~ '.0 ,~
11 1.911
'" 0.119 0. 101
m F,.n '.51 ,~ ,. ~ ,m
.~-
0.55'0.785
-
,~
¡~ ¡:¡
'~El T,bl. '-8(.,,,,,,.d)
x-'--- _ - x'- ...... ¡. WT-Shapes
• ~~ Dimensions
ar:- ~ ~ ~ Ana ~ ~ ~\M :"

10.' .......... 1fI.' ................
4.120,03 • (I,m ~• .". 1.15 6.~ &'1> (1,066 "" 0..859 '"
,<12 3.5013.117. G.2<6 Y. 'lo 0.9116.506'100.000 "" 11.191 'lo
''_-._--_. . - .... .
'''''","",M,_'''_~
_- ~
...... ._
. _ _ '' __ '''_~'''
WT-Shapes
Properties
T
-=
::- ~
[-¡;¡¡- ñ ~ ~. ~, ~ ! ~, : ~,
.' .'
,. . ;.:: ,
" un , .. , •. 23 1.28 1.01 0,134 2.'IIl o,m 1M
'2 8.12'1;.l 3.53 1.08 0.11990.695 ' .$e un 9." .n 0.173
D.'"
'M fi-59 ' 1U! 3.00 1.18 1.12 0.831 2.11 o.m '.88
9 1,9I111.13."1.051.1'0.e34 ' .86 0.251 ¡,gs ,~ 0._ o.~
T.5 i .:l1 ' IU!3.2>! 1.DT122 0.g QS!.91 U/ti 1.70

6.5 1.Ml1.42.11l0,91.,.231.00 1.14 0.200 1.:16 0.61120.&IJ 1.D1 0,(14330,0269
5 9.&'2302 2.15 O,T,TI1(¡ 0,953\.210.188 1,05 0.531 MOO M26 0,(12' 20,0'"
,2.5 6.6I\ ' D.02.2!I0.M60.7l1II0.fiI0!.6B O:ll'S.53 2..!1 ' .52 • .211 0.2211 0.' "
10 1,251 1.9 I./ti 0,6930.11.0,560 l.2'l 0,2" U' 2.21 ,.51) Ul 0,'20 0,D1'158
1.5 11 .5 13.0 '-'1 0.5770.7\110.558 \.03 0.188 0.68 l se ' .05 2..)1 D.05DO D.OO<2
8 ',91\ ' 2.1 !.W O . ~O_O.6711 1.25 0,2!j04 2,2' 1.10 o.9W 1.69 O,,,, D.OO'fi
6 1.1< '111.32 0,56010.8620.677 I.Dl 0.222 1.iSO 0.108 0.91.1.18 0,(\0019 0,0118
'-5 9.161U 0.9500 . "'~O .623o.noO.I70 1.100.55111.905 M56 0.D2D20.DImII
'2110,1 ',.20.90.'\ O.J91D.SO.! 0.1i31 G.100 O,lro o.e 11..\05 G.8IIIl 0.7711 0.0'68 0.00620
9.55085 9.1fi 1.01 O,08!SMOoIO,087 0.970 0.216 o,se
I 5.9 '10.5 OM50 . m0.5\l90 . ~ MOl 0.235 3.75 , .51) ,~ 2.211 D.OIl5I 0.0453
U 5.88 1.430.5<60,32' 0.5240,0.00 0.616 0,1'J6 1.!/3 0.950 LOO 'M 0,0150 D,0Z33
"r }¡'-h Table 1-9
!~~'_ I' MT-Shapes
,-!-c..::~-~
.."
0.157 ""'la (l.7l!5Z,1I!I1'I. D.2OII
",
0.'" ,/o 'iIo O,1(¡12,1I!I Z'I. 0.'112
(1,'"
0.136
0.12$
0.1"
o.ogeO
,/o
'/o
,/o
'/o
"" O,~ 2.28 2'/<
"" 0.5162.2\12'1,
",. (1.342 1.&4
"," 0,29)2,00
1'/0
2
0.177
0.171
0.'29
'.
"
r.m ~><'l_.5' 2.7! 2.50 2'1> 0.3 16 IN 'too (1.790 5.(1(1 S 0.. , 6 '1 ..
MTM' MIS ,.go 1'10 0.130 ,/o ",. 0,2<7 MOl ¡~. o.U)O ",. 'If
MT-Shapes
Properties T
-=
:: -
_2. ~ •
lo
I
10.'
SI;
10.' lo. lo. 10.' lo. 10.' 10.' lo. 10.'
u iU2.o,O 1,29 1~1 101 1.102,92 o.m 1.00 0.S311 o.rOll 0,1139 iUI2<6 M2$<
5.3 ~29.o . 3 ~.¡¡O H7 2.00 1M 2.86 <»Ol1 0.756 o. ~ 0.6(19 0.6$0 0.0000 MZ6e
5.9 6.3233.96.61 1.61 1,[16 1.119 1,89 1.13 0.\.43 O~ 0.561 0 . ~7!i OJ:t.149 0=1
s.o 1.3131,06.03 1,<06 1,96 1.86 2,63 l,OS 0,5011 0.330 0,56/1 0,532 0.0196 ll.O2!(¡
5 11.(13.0.15.62 1,36 1.96 1.86 U~ LOS 0.5170.313 0.5$4 0.509 o.oU5 1).(121)2
'!; (i!;JlU3,'7 1.00 1.62 I!;O U 1 0.1IOI0,3J6 0.ZIO ~ 0,01(13 OJJI56 0.0136
• 7.311 l5,33.080,eg.ol,621,521,1j' <»090,2960.220 0,5(1;10,3501 0.0112 o.oogeg
175 7.7131U 2.91 0A'l6 1.53 Hl 1.~ 1 0.751 0.2111 0.2011 O!«i 0.3:10 0.0:':002 0Jll1'J2
125 6.0329,1j 1,51 0,558 1,29 1.18 1,0' o.on0" . 0.' 65 O,'" O,2&< 0.00911 ll.OOO63
3.1 6"" .01.50 0-5331 .29 1.13 0.967 0.097 O . I ~ 0. 1$0 0.'" O.nI OJllm l).(l(l4O)3
22 5.382630,579 O.<'5! 0,909 0.11'1 0,0133 0.100 0,(111970.0973 0.374 O, '~ o,(lI09oI 0.0012<1
1~ 7.7530,2 O,oI33 o' 22&O,~MVO,«19 0.110 0,0863 0.0863 0,4(1(10, ' 36 0002(;5 0.00015<
U~ 601 7.91 1.1li 0.523 0.611 0!;12 1.03 O.271i 4.3~ 1.14 1.26 2.65 0,156 M/J2
, l1 J ",60,208 0,1330,0930.3<10,2<' O,mo,m0,3tIS 0,926 o,sea 0.00919 0Jll193
Tabl a 1-10
ST-Shapes
"1" '/,. UO '.011'
:; ;
ST':M(I,5 .7,8 '2.3 1l'1. MOO '.09 1'1 .. 2
x$3 15.612-311'1.0.620 '10 ""7.607.677'/0 1.09 "1 .. 2
1::; ; ; ;;1 ;;:;~ ~ ; ;~ ;; ~ r~

ST'0x37,511,0 .0.0.0 0.~'1o ",,. fi.lS 5.JI 6'10 0.795
x33 9.70.0.0 lO 0.506 'b 'l. ~ 5.28 ~'I. 0.795
"-
"~o
".
,". ,'o
STII45 '0.3
,a1,35 3.02
~.I)I)
~.OO
~
~
0.711 "ho 'lo
0.0161 '1 .. 'l.
fi.fa
~ .• S
5.25 6'1.
5.00 ti
0-691
0.ti91 ".
ST7.5x25
,aH! 6.30
7.301 7.50
7.50
1'1, o.SSO "'''
1'1> O.~ II '1 ..
"" "'3
'l. 3.011
H"
5.50
5'10
5'1>
o.m
0.ti22 "
".
".
0.687 "1,,'" "' 2 5." 5'1, M59 "1 ..
O.~ '1 .. 'l. l .n 5.25 5'1. 0.6511 "1 ..
0,0211 '1 .. 'l. 2.57 5.(11 5'10 0.5« ~ .. 1'1..
o.lSO 'lo "" 2.'0 5.00 5 0.&14 '1 .. . ~ ..
0.594 'lo .,.,. 2.97 oI.lM 5 0.0191
0.311 ~ .. .,.,. '.56 '.M ,'" 0.'91
O.'" '1 .. 'l. U6 5.17 01 '/0 0.0125 '1 .. 1
0.27 ' 'l. ,/o ' .011 4.00" 0.425 2'1~
0.066 '1 ..
0.232 'l.
'l.
'11
'.fa 3051
O.6SG:l.33
*'
3'/0
0.159
0.159
,~ ..
,~ ..
ST2.5>ó 1.016 2.50 2'I>o..l"'I .. ,/o o.~:I.OO J o.m '1 .. 'l.

SI~Uli 1.010 ¡.I)I) l 0.326"'" "" o.65l'UI 1'1. o.m
0<3.11S 1.13 2.1)1) 2 0.1113'1 .. ,/o 0.J862,1ili 2'10 o.m
SI1,5x3,7li ' ,1(1 '.50 1'/,0.3019'10 ""0.~ 2.5' 2'1, 0.260
,a.1IS 0.830 1.50 "1> 0.110 ~ .. '11 0.255 1.33 2'10 0.260
T
ST-Shapes
Properties
1noI: "'-'*
: ~ ~ ~. ~, ~ ! ~, ~ ~, OL' OL OL' OL' OL'
30.1 UZ 3,113 (,4,5 '.:le".5 10.3 1,53 11.1 l.:l6 V'.5
1'.1 HZ H& 4-3.3 1-02 3&.4 9.16 1.5116./ $.05 15JI
6~ lZI 12.0 J./15 1~5
6.00 1.:>1 1M 1M 6.94

U3 1,33 125 4.16 15J1
6.591.3611.6:UO 9.17
4.621.16 1.362.2l! /.21
.,~ 1.19 1./0 1./8 4.02
36 4.5212.1 &4.5 1'-0 IV 1.94 ~ . 1 1./8 12-0 l34 1.0& 1.11 1-02 /-03
V 4.:>119.5 62.l 9110 1,19 1,SI 11.3 0.13110.4 3.4S 1.14 6.06 1.16 1.2ti
l.n 1.35 2.25 ,.(1 M26 1.19 2.16 l.ro 4.99 1.00 1-02
s.9II 1.29 1.01 10.6 1I.fi06 1.13 2511 1.00 H40.MI CI.9II5
&.04 1.&51,11411(1 0.75&1.19 2,II4 I,ro 5.161.36 l .fI
Ul 1.73 1.5& 1.11 0.511 5./. 2.51 1.06 4.43 o.84l 0.731
3.95 1.1131.65 1.1111.543'.9Z 1.94 O,oo:I:tOO CI.5Z4 O~
:uo 1,1II1,S. 5.940.480'.66 lV I,ro 3.220.438 0.364
11.5 5.ro &.42 12..1 3.6Z 1.~ 1.~ 658 0.673 4.15 1.68 0.899 3.10 CI.633 o.m
12.74,1!i 16.1 1.ro 2.05 1~ 1.20 3,7') 1l4W J.3I! 1M 0,95(1 2.49 O.DJ 0.173
11.54.91 9.015.00 1.16 1.22'-'5 3.191)..l391.13 I.OZ0.1'95'.641U11 0.168
!1.2 H i lO! 149 1." 1.14 0,942 2.0/ 11.335 1.64 o.mo.m 1.\9 0.161 ll.OO42
Tabla 1-11
Rectangular HSS
Oimensions and Properties
- -
~ r-..- r.,--
M M
..
O' O' O'
_,2><'1•
... n.o o.
., ,.
HSS2Ox\Zx'I•
...
~. .., .m '" ., 1010 ,. 'n
~. ... ,,~ 1~.1

"'
., . , n .• ,. ..
~.
.m ... ... .. . . ,
~' i
",2 'M $1,5
.m ". ., .." ..
~"'~
.~ 10.3 n.o /0,3
......
.., ,,~ 15.7 ., .. ~ IU 6.1 5 31.1
.,
~,
.m .. 10.8 31.3 ~
"'
,. ..
... ........,." "'m' ".. OF SniELCoN"""-"."llON
D
Table 1· 11 (continued)
Rectangular HSS
::~ :~ \6'10
11~..
4'10 mo
9'h< 11190
13'/>0 10'1.. " 80
::
\e'Io 10'10 "1
~~ :
13( 5.25
::: :::
-';:: '",
~: "., n., '" '" 18'/0 2'/0 111 3(,7 3.93
~'1
~: n, n.o '" n .o
~,.'"~ ~
11'10 "" 1610
13'1.9'/., ,20
".0 ,. '" I~ Y.. 1(1'1,. 862
~''"':'; 13""
,3'1.
SIl..
SIl.
~: '" '" ,,, .0 ,.'10

"'/o
&'lo
4'/0 300 57.0 3.93
,m, Table 1· 11 (continued)
Rectangular HSS
--
... ~ r..- r-..-

M M
o' o'
"' IU,~
o'
~"-,,
~,",¡
0.114 lU] .. ., .0 ..
.. ...
I
,.
~,,~
om
'" 57.'
'" "'
lQ.8
~ o.m ¡U3 .. 31.5 n, <ro ,,, ..

5.0'
~""§.
.. .. .,
~'M~:
o.1N l2.18 n, '" H4
"'
~, -
oro .ro . .. ., ". ..
~ 4.61 ",
~.
.. "' .0 ,. .. ".•
_... _..
11.11' lUJ ~
-_ .. _ ,.,'"
D
Table 1· 11 (continued )
Rectangular HSS
- o' o'
AdoV,V
o'
...".. - M
o o'
.-
HSS16·HSS12
o' -
o'.
~.wª .w,
. . '"
~; ,. '.'10
'"
".. ",
~'"l ,. 37.1 .., . ." .".
,"
~,
."
~ .. ,.
~'~...''ª; "'
",
", 1.6'
".
"'''''"
,"
,", ..
",
'" ". '"
~
"'"
,. ", ," '" "' ". ,.
.,,,..", ......
'9.0 1.77
,.,. ..,.
~'M~,
~,~ '"
ll.7
." 11.2
, ~,
m
"'
,.
~ "' lU ,. '" ." '" ., '"
. _..
1' .1
_~ ... _"
-
Rectangular HSS
--
... "'IU-I
~ r..- r.,-- .' .'

M M
o'
~".".
,. ., ,.
~' i
11.114 22.18 3l~
~,w= ..
11.114
, ".
. ~
", ., .,
.. .. ,. .,
., ..
,,, 4.1 3 19.6
,. ., ,,, ,.
o. n'
::~
."
.,
0-114 ,~ 14.2 17.5
"'
11.114
". <m o• o, ,,, ,. I~.~
~, -
~, -
11.114 22.18 ,. O, .
., , ,,, , . 21.4
. ~
", 3l~ ., ,,, ,. '"
_... _..
11.114 13.Q
-_ .. _ ,.,'"
') ' ~'U;SION&"'NI)PIlQl'l;IIl1I;ST",SLl'.s
D
Rectangular HSS
-'1
o' o' o'
....
,.,. ,..
~,
..., .' o' ,'m
~; 2.~7
," .',
....
-~]
~,
'u ,. '"
,. ...
'u
'"," '"'"
,.,. ~,
'"
.
,
,.
'l_' ," OO,
-' w~i .. ," ..

'8.6 '0_6 21.$
,"
11 ~.. ;,. ,1.6
'-72
'"
~,
'"
-':l: ,~
'" un ", '" '.0

'"
.... o•
-'1· ., .. ... ...

..
o,
.
-, ~ '"
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.
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..."
,
, ., ,
~: "' 11 .~ ,. 12.1 " "

". 19.9 ,.
Rectangular HSS
--
... ,..,U·I
~ r-..- r.,-- .' .'

M M
o'
~, -
~.
~"i
0.1I¿ ,~ ~
"' "' '"
..
~'~i
,,~
". 31.5 7_~7 ,.
0."6
"' ' 0.0
0.116 ,. 27.2 ,. ,. O"
~' i
''-'3
"' '"
0."6 10.11 ,. n.o O> ., W
'" ..
~'1: .,
o~ ,.ro = ,ro ' .0
11.116 ".2
'"
i:-_
_... _..
11.11' 19.63
'"
.. _,.,'"
31,2 ., "., '" 3,47 16.9
D
Rectangular HSS
... - ,-
-
HSS I Q...HSS9
o' o'
Ado V,V
o'
M
.. .' o' -
o'.
~.~~:
'" ...""'",- ,'"..
~.~§-
.-...
~~: ,. . ~
'" .. ...'""",,- ..O'.
"' o.
,.
~'~1:
~'~;
,. •. 12
'" .. ...""'",,- ..
" oo.
'"
,.
""
5,le o.
'"
... ,,- 2'1" ".9 &.6\
'"
~' l:
~,;
2.91
2,1 ' 2.1. .
~ ,."
,,-
"
,..
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""
~ ., 12.6 ,. 1'.3
'"'" O" .. 31.1 ., '"
. _.. _~ ... _"
-
Rectangular HSS
--
... ~ r-..- r.,--

M M
""U-I
--- .,
o' o' o'
"' J.31
...
~. o.m .. ,.
~ 1•. 2
., '" w ,. 10.8
...
'"' ., ,.
-§: o.m ,,~
'M 31.5 uo ~, 13.0
; 11.116
11.116
.~
9.01
,.ro
'M
31.~
n .•
oo. "' '"
oo. '" .~
'.0
,."
'.0
6. 11
_... _.. -_ .. _,.,'"

D
Rectangular HSS
,-
-
HSS94iSS8
Ado V,V
-- M
"" ., .'
-
o'.
-1
o' o' o' o'
",.
~,
"'" '"
' o,
->~
2. 10
,.
~o
-; .~ "'2 O" o. "

~.
~o
",.
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". . o•
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" ...
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~,
". '"
~'1 ~o
~. ",.
~; ,." ,. I ,n o.
.
," ....
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IV 7.10 o.w
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~o
~.
,.
" ",.
O" O."
1.31
'" '"
. _.. _~ ... _"

-
Rectangular HSS
--
... ~ r-..- r.,--

M M
o'
""U-I
o' o'
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~.
,.
~~
".2 ~.
.. '" ., 57.3 .., ,. ,.

-~ ,.
0."6 ~
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...,.. 0.116 9.01 31.5 57.3 'M
'"
.,.
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0116 51.3
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.... '"'"
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0116 'm lU
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1•. 2
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...,. .. ,. .,
0116 , .., ... ,.. " ,ro
_... _.. -_ .. _ ,.,'"
D
Rectangular HSS
... - ,-
-
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o' o'
""
Ado V,V
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o'
M
o o' o' -
o'.
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~"i
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11 .6
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w•
3.7' ,
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1.52 0.87' H7
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~ '"
'0.2
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.. ,. ,.
j.07
,
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-
Rectangular HSS
--
... ~ r-..- r.,--

M M
o' o'
,..IU·I
o'
...
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~~
3l~
0.116
'"
., '" ,,. ,.
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11.116
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0.116 ,. 1.77 1•. 2

., 7.•1 2.•1 ,. 3.19
1
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0.116
0.116
-_
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lU
n,
..
.,
7.• 2
w
2_91
2.• '
,. ,.
,. ,.
D
Rectangular HSS
... - ,-
--~~
"~=
o' o'
AdoV,V
o'
M
... ,.,.
o o' o' -
o'.
...,. ...
~,
"
,.
...
-'~~ .• ...". ""
, ,.
,. .....
l. l~
'" '" 7.73 1.47
-'1: ,.
.",
-~~
1.31 '-31
..
U61
. .. ..
''"
'""" ...
'" 2_57
5.27 ,. ,. ,,, "¡'. ","

",
.~ H7
~~.
~ 2.15 ,~
.. ,.
'"
,,,
'"""
.",
"1.
"'" W
'"
. _.. _~ ... _"

-
Rectangular HSS
--
... ~ r-..- r.,--

M M
o' o'
"'IU-I
o'
.ro
i-1·
11.116 ,~ l!.ti <., ,."
0.116 ~, ,~ 1•. ~ .. . ,~ , 1.7.

'"
-~~ 0."6
'" '" n.o )1,5
'"
.
, ,." 2,1\
i
tISS3'M'h><If.
~.
11116
0.116
0.110
".
<ro
,.
,~
,~
In
14.2
'"
31.5
,m
,~
,~
,~
1.47
,,,
,."
,.
,. 1."
In 27,2 on
'"
~~~.
,~
0."6 '.0
,~ 21.2 ,m ,,,
0."6 '-'9 ".2
'"
_... _.. -_ .. _,.,'"
1)1~IU;SION&"'NI)Pll()l'l;lIl1f..sT"'8L1'..s
Rectangular HSS
Oimensions and Properties D
... o' o'
,.• .' . . .'"~O

,
o' o'.
~,..
,.
*,
~o~
1.10 1.10 . ~ '-~.
,',
", ,. ~_13 1.13
""
2,21 1.M
'"
,. ..• ,..
3'1~ 1,13
1 ~·1
::: ,ro ,.• ." '" '" ,.•
"~O
.,
U9 1.19
,
i~~1
~;
.~ ..•
,
~ .~ ' .ro ,~
'.ro ,. 0.961
'" '" '" '" 0.961

,~ 1,01 ",,"
I ~'~~~
.m ". 0.818 o.91~ ",,"
'" tU .~
",........,.,I",m,,,.. OF SniELCoN"""-"-""ON
1)1~"J<SII)NS"NI) I'I!QIVITIF-S

Rectangular HSS
--
~ r-..- r.,--
..
o' o' o'
1 :1~ 17.2 1.21
0.116 ,~ 1.19 1$.6 n .• ,~ ,m l."' ,."

.. -, . .e,.
~.
n,
:~~ .. ,.
0.110
..
0.116 W 10.2 ,~ 1.10
.. .
0.116
.m
.~ n,
n,
,~ ~ ,
:~~l .. .. .. .Q
0.116 .~ M" ~, 0.9$7
, ,
..,. .. .- = .m
0.116 .~ ".2 .~ .~
0.116 .~ lU .~
1ISS2,,,,,,xIt. '" 0.671
,
. 0.116
'M 0.12'
,.. ~ .~ .~
.
0.116
0.116
'"
,. .rn
.~
.. .= .=
",.2
,".2
~ 0.170 .~
•. m
•. m
0.07!i
HSS2><lxIt.
0.116 ,~ .Q ,. .= .= ,".2 0.679 m
"........,.,I",m,,,..OFSniEL CoN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Rectangular HSS
o' o' o' o o' o' o'.
I - ~'~¿,
'"
~'1:
0.619
!,le ,., 1.ll

.~ ' .0
" '" .~
-1} .m .~ .~ .~
., .-
'"
'" U7
'" .~
:~~: .~ 0.174 0.610 .~
.m '"
.~ 0.717
.m
,"' '"
,.
0.13e .~ .~ .~
.m
:~~~~.. .
.m ,m .~ '-'2 0.717
.m .~ 0.597 .~ .w .m .m
I
0.115 ,~ .m ,"' .m .~ .~
=,.."
.. .~
.~
~ ,~
o.rn o.,
O.IM
o,n•
.m
.~
o~
om
MS7
". .m
O.1JS
U27
.~
0.675
.~
0.467
D
Tabl a 1- 12
Square HSS
.... ! I:¡-":,,.,., ' , ,
~ .... iII. . ....
' 'E -+---;- ::
.................. "'nt
~::~::~~~~: :::: ~:::.. =: 7.13
~:,EE:EEili~!~: ~EE j~~ ill U3
~, .,~ ¡É ¡E~ ~ ~¡ [¡ ~ ~ :: ~ ::~. ;;; :~

." .~ '"'' • ., '" '" '00 '" ;~~; ::::;;:: :: M'
~'·'i!ªi~ffi lli ~¡ i~~, ~~ ~ :~§ ffi ..

HSSI 4xI U II U I41.f1i.6141.2 14.314.3 11/0 167 $.33 201 10' .... 1910 2111
"",OM1)J,333M 17.011.0 1()OQ \09 $.3&117 1O'N1" 2.o¡j
"'" 0.58' 110.3(l3O.l tu 21.1 891 1211 $." 15' ,,~. 1<30 roe
,,'h 0.465 119.6124.6 21.1 2/.1 le 100 $.49 124 II ~. 1110 17C
"'" O,JoI9 M31 1S.¡ 37.1 37.1 STl 112.5 $,\6 115" 12'ho \100 1:1)
><'hoO,29' SI,)S 15.7<5.1tS.' ffi 6$,gS,S8 eo.5 \t'I. 759 1(l9 '58
HSSI2K'7$ :.: l~E ~ ili ~~ : lE:; ::: :~ =:-'E ¡~ :

g,f.mml~ ¡ 55
D
D Square HSS
Oimensio ns and Properties
~'~~¡~ ~~'f~~ ~ ~ ~¡!~ ~ ~ ~ :~¡ ~

ltSS94x'Io 0.5$1 61.32 IU IU 11.5 216 .1,9 MO 5&.1 ~ .. 356 81.6 U3
~'h 0.4M 5S.6li l ~ lIlA ltiA 1113 411.6 3.45 4SA 6'1, 296 67.4 2..!/
><'JoO,3oI94U91IJ2U22J 105 32.23.51 llA 1'1.. 231 ~I 2.90
""'" 0.2\1' 3&1(1 9.92:7.9 27.9 ,¡4 27.6 3.50 ~_1 ."... '1l6 44.0 U¡
~'1. o.m 211.23 M.llU 35.6 102 22.73.56 26..l /'1< 1511 35.S 290
"","0.17422.11 6JJ5<3.1 05.1 /a 11,43.59 2M I'ho 121 V, , 2.95
><'1. O.". ".9(1 «191'-610.(1 sa 11 ,93.62 1M 1'1.. 82.0 18.3 29/
~O,5II 1 1!i.l2 1 6A 1 01!10J 1«1 36.52.00 4"-1 ~ .. 1" 63.22.50
x'l> (I,OM 48,85111 101.2 ",2 125 31,23,(11 31.5 5'/. 2GI S2.4 2.53
><'Jo 0.3<9 ¡l.• 1M IU 19.9 100 2<1.93.11) 29' f'I'" 160 <10.72.51
><'1100.29131.14 1./6245 24.5 115.21.4 3.13 ~1 "" 136 34.52.58
x'l. (1.23:) 25,112 1.1031 .3 31.3 10.111.,3.15 2M &10 11 1 2II, , ;t«I
""",,OH' '9.63 5.l¡~UO SU.3.6 l .1. 1S1 l"I .. e.t.5 21.3 U2
~M§ ¡~ ~~ :[~~. [~n~ ~¡ ~ :~: ~¡ ~

;:; :::: ~: H¡F,l F,l ; :¡UE :~ ;,: ~ :i: r~
"1.!ª ~~I'¡É:¡r:¡r ~: !i; ¡~ ~
~::m ::,Ej~~~!H ~ ~,~~EII~ ~
ª:~ ;1 :~ :!,~ ~::
_""_.. __ "_1·1'"
D
Square HSS
Oimensio ns and Properties D
Sh..- !:~Ii'
~ -¡;;¡¡- ....
NI I
iII.'
$
.... . . .
, 1
....
=r-+. .~. E
11. .... 10.' "'ni
HSS6'i»<5'h><'!. 0.3019 2oU3 ua l U llJ a7 1M 108 13.1 3' 09.0 18.0 1.13
,.o¡,. 0.291 11.21 5.es 1M 159 :>$.9 g.~ V , 11.3 ~'4 jU 15.7 L15
~'14 o,m 1/.32 UT 20.6 20.6 21.7 1.90 2.13 11.32 4'11 lU 12.9 1.11
"",,0.1141l253,632M 2M 11.0 6.112.161.'51" ttI9.85I .18
><'" 0."& 9.012.06 U. 4U 11,& '-lO 2.'9 4$1S .''1. 'M 8.12 ' .$J
~""O,46S1S. 437.8S1. ¡51,7526.010"' . !I213.11'1."j!l8.71.53
xlJo 0.3019 22.31 e, Ie 11 .3 11.3 2l.1 11.68 1,81 1M 3'1. 36.1 ",9 1.57
'*'00.291 19.0II5.261'-21U ' 9.0 7.62 l.go 11.'6"" 31.2 ,a l-Se
~'14 o,m 15.112 ' .:lI I3.! 1~ 16.0 SAl !.al 1.fi1 3'11 25..! 10.5 t !lO
",,",,0.114 lU7 3,2825.125.7 116 M3 1.96 M9 -'l. liU 1,(18 1.62
,,'/. o.,,, a,an3*l.1"" leO 3.5l 1.1l9 MI "1" 13.7 5.53 '-63
1ISS4'''''''I»<'1> O.4M 25.03 UI 6.ti! 6.68 16.1 UXJ 1.61 102 2~. J I.l 1'.S 1..l1
><'Jo 0.3019 19.1125.03 9.899.89 '53 6.19 1,67 Me 2' 25.1 IU , ,0(1
><'IloO.291 15\1154.8SIU 11.5 13.5 6.00 1.1'0 7273'4 22.3 10.2 1.42
~'1. o,ro 13.913.&4 16..1 16.3 11.4 51l! 1,73 6115 l'II 18..1 3.« IAl
"""U.11410,702!1322.922.9 9,02<.011.15 ..113' ' ... 6.019 ' .05
,,'1,0..11& 1.312.003M 35.8 6.35 2.32 1.78 :U13''I>< 9. U$ 1.47
HSSA><l><"" 0.,065 11.1138.02 HO 5.110 11.9 5.971,4 1 7.ro - 11.0 11.1 1.10
><'Jo u,:¡.,g 17,174,78 U6~ ' U,) 5.13 1,47 6.38 1.'1 . 11.5 g," ' .23
><'1><0..29114.1134.10.10.710.7 l " '-57 U9 ~:ti> 15.3 HI I.25
~'1. o,m 11,21 l .Jl" 1'.1 102 Hll3.!lll 1,52 • .68 1'1< 12.3 S.5Ii 1.17
><'1><0.,110 9.022,5120.020.0 6.21 3.10. 1,5$ MI 3'1. 1M 5,01 1.28
'~~i ¡~ :¡~ ¡~ :~ :i~ E~ ii ill~' '~' ,. ,~

i. :::: ::::~~;~; :::;: :~ :~ ;:~ ~ ,." '"
~¡;':¡f.¡:~¡E¡~~:;~: ~
~ o;,. :~::::.: ~~ :::~ ::: :~ ~~ § '.0 ••,
-_-""_.._ ___,,_._
... .. ... "_,.,,,,
_~ ....
D
D Square HSS
Oimensio ns and Properties
-_-""_.._ -__,,_._
... .. ... .. _,.,'"
_~ ....
Table 1-12A
D
Width-to-Thickness Criteria
for Rectangular and
Square HSS D
.- -..
'-"
"
,
,.
Tabl a 1-13
Round HSS
o
--
HSS20.000-
HSS10.000
~!-;; al
l.~, .' .. .' .' .'

.
HSS2O.\"IOOxO.SOO 0..0$5 100.00 211.5 <3.0
. " , 0,349
-
><\1.375' o.m IM121.5
' 9,0
51.3 II)j(l
'" ::: w " ,.

.. 1510 ,
..'"
><\Il15'
><\I.m'
•. m "m 11,5 ~, ~ ~ '.0 51,t OO,
'"
.'" .m
><\1.312'
36.15 10,'
,.
oo., m ., •.v
'" " . .,.,
..
'" •.m ~, t,,6 ~,
'"
,,, , .. ~
..
'" •.m ,.. ,. .,
~
'" •.n ".. '"
~,
><\1,188' 0.17' "ro

'" 51.5 ". ,W 3,01 ,8,8
'" "'
o Table 1- 13 (continued)
Round HSS
HSS6.875
... -
~ ~r,;.
~ .... .,
.' o'
.' --+~
.' o'
xii.'" ~, ,.
><111" O.m
.~ . ..". ..
~ 1,0'
'M
~
"'3
'7, 1
'u
." ,
'2.3
.
,."
'2.0
le.-
.,
O.,
'"
",
xQ.l!1!1 0.110 1'-10 .. n, .o 7.11 ,. '",. "' 14.1
xO.'25' 0.116 ... 2.51 OO., lU .. W '.0 •., ..

.o.I!I!I o.m ". ,. "' O, ,. '" 7.BI .1.1 ,,.
')'~'U;SION&"'NI)PIlQl'l;IIl1I;ST",SLl'.s
Table 1- 13 (continued)
Round HSS
Oimensions and Properties o
-
~ ~r,;.
~ .... .,
.' .' '" .' .' .'
.=~
--+~
>(1),'25' 57.'
'"
>(1).'25' 0.116 ,~ 2.' 4 5L7 ,. O, ,. O. 'M .,

,. ., ,.
. '"
,. ..
>(1).')4' 0.12' ,~ 3.&7
2.'2
'" '"
~ 024¡J 'U6 ,. no '3.1 >00
'" ...
>(1),125 0.116
'" ,.n ., 5.3\
'" ,.n w ,,. O,
1) 1~" J<SII)NS"NI) I'I!OIVITIF-S
Round HSS
HSS2.500
... -
~ ~r,;.
~ .... .,
.' .' .' --+~
.' .'
.0.125 ~ ,.
.0.125 0.116
". '" "' '" ' .M
'" '" ~
'"
.0.125 0.116
'" '"
n, OH ,. , .. '" O. ~
.0.'25 0.116 ~
,. .. ,. ,. .~ O~ 2.19
,.
.0.125 0.116 ", 1.01
". 0.9
~l:
o.fi670.978 O~ ,~
'"
O~
.0.125 0.116
'" 06 l ' .6 0.619 W OM
"........,.,I",m,,,..OF SniELCoN"""-"-"'ION
Round HSS
Oimensions and Properties o
oss:.:mxII.2S0
--
_
~~r,;.
0,133
><\1.2' 30.:/03
....
Me
5.03
Atto,
1,51
1.39
.,
'0.2
'L7
.' .'
><11,188 o.m 4A1l 1.:10 1J.ti
.0.1&4 0.1'1 166 1.(10 1M
,,\U25 O.l1e 3.(l1 0.823 20.5 .~
:~ ;~ :;:;
0.:/51 .~ .~
:: ::::
o Table 1-14
Pipes
Dimensions and Properties
':::~'E1::'1_ M
",-'I'::'I'::'I':"I=r
.
II1II 111. lII. 111. 111. 11.' 11.'
!<.00023.1 ~I" Uot 211.1 "'810

3UIOII'U o.m ..... 21.' "~1"""
'"",,"~ om..,.. 1... " .1 ""
'UOO1U .", U4t n,2 OU S1I
,..ooo,n •. ,,. uot ,~. 00.1 ""
1U.. , ,,, om ..... '11 ... ""
,o.~l0.0 Mio! ""'"., ",1 '"
IR> l .• UI:! UOO 1.116 tU M.l
...,...., •.,., ...., Ii"' .... ,...
~"'UI .~U" U113-1 IU 1.1' '. !U
'.$OO.JI) o.m on, 2.!O.' U2 '.03 1," ,ti
.......... '.2200211 '- ' 0 " 0 " ' 2 '-21 l ." ....
MCII 101 .211 UI' !.I)f n .' l~ 1(;1 .." '-"
U1S /.<1
..... >.01
.10) 0.'.
•. , .. OJU
1,"
,-""u
l!i2
o.m
'.OS 'A' Ull
o..... o.m
ti!
121
'.PI '-" 01«1 OJ~ . ", W Ut3 Ulf.... 0-*
u' U!IO '.. 0.100 0.' 10 U ... 'U 0.'" o,m 0,$U o.» UllIS
il lE:;; :i~ ¡H~~: ::::E::iE =1::'

ouoo:ru 0 1\10 OM$'" IU
"'2<,~12' 2<.000:11' UlO OA$'U ",1 "
"",,,,,.soo.g ,.. 3UIOII '..' •."" ..... " .. ... ,320
lUlO".'
'UOO ' !i'
.100
Ulo
0.... ,....
OA5ttO
.' M
SO,O li6iI
"""".soo.g 122 ''''''''1'
,u"" u •."" .....
0....
,., "... ""
Oil\lO lU 27.0 ,.
'0.1\0 1.1. Ulo 0A5 '!i' al 'ti
""'''.!Irq .,.• ..... ,-" •."" ..... ,,-' ,... ,..
...,. UI u~ o.Q '.lJ1U .'
n.'
~ UI .. ", Uot ~73 1~ 1 III
""",o,*", ,..• ....", Jj, •. 331 IU.. ,.1'1U ' .It .... l." lO
ª::
"","'"'''''' '''' ....,.
$-'lIIUO
l.lII .. ' "
"3OlU80
Il.1OO 3.<311'
U $1t,5
U.
Uo
nI
tll
1.>1
""
11.1
'.40
tm UI O.m 11.1>/ tlO 11.1 U, UI UIO US
"""'''''-'' lM1
... "1 .._ _
"","'".sn..
... 'N .......
""''''"so..,¡
Ul
Mil
l."
,.
~~¡§~¡g
:::::: ::~ ::~ :::;,
¡ª:::: ¡EfE
::::: = 1:;::
Pipes
Dimensions and Properties o
Tabl a 1- 15
~r
_
Double Angles
Properties -';"'
.. --
SLBB
":'
l ""'"
.' .: " ,'. : "
......... ~,'.
.
,.ro ,. '" >ro
I ·'·'~
~. ,~
>00
'" '"
~
m ,. '," .. 3, 10 0,15
'" 'M
,,,
II
Double Angles
Properties
$op' ....... ~~ $op'..... ~ ~
~ •• p.-" . t . ~ ' . ~ " . t . 7:

lr' Table 1· 15 (continued)
~r
_.- -
Double Angles
; Properties
SLBB
-';"'
u"'
... ":' _,o

.
~
.
.' : '" . :
- . ......... io.
'" .
:):'
~ ~ w '.0 ,." ~
'" ~
'"
-! ,~
'" ,. ,.
'"
,. ~ ,~
,.
1,37
'" .." ,." ,." ,. ' .10
~"
1.67
~~i ;,
1,'2 ~
'" '" '" '" '"
':~
'" H7 ,.
--,,-,-"- '"
,. H) ,~ ,.n ,.
II
Double Angles
Properties
$op' ....... ~~ $op'..... ~~

'/o '/o 'l. "':" r.
~ H ~ H ~ H ~ H ~ H ~ H k~
lI.$x$xl 3.-020.,&.13 153 o.M2 3,11< 0.861 3.-02 O,i\l) 3.!03 M52 111< 0.86111.0 1.11
,,1~ M2 U!3I1 153 0.$48 3.63 0.857 M2 o.m 3.53 M<8 1M 0.857 11.7$1.17
><'lo :lAl u . ~ 3.52 0..844 l.6l 0.853:IA1 0.,835 l.S2 CI.MI 3.63 0..853 M61.17
><.'lo 3.-02M31152o.i\oI03,61Molg3.-l20,3313,~It&I03.61~ 1.1l1.11
~" 3.<2 0.,819 3.~ o.m 3.61 Mt7 M2 0.1IaI 3.~ M38 J.62 Mt7 6.0$ 1.13
~ 'I! :lAl 0..827 3.52 0..336 H2 M46 :lA2 0..1127 l~ o.&J6 J.62 0.M6 H7 1.13
>i'r. 3.. 2 0.,1121 3.52 0.835 3,61 Mü 3.. 2 0,3215 3,~ u.m 3.62 0J0I0I 5.OS 1.13
""" M2 U~ 3.51 0.333 3,&1 0.,&.02 M2 0,112< 3,5' M33 3.61 u.o2 <.3& 1,'~
""' .. ".2 0.,1123 3.51 O-U2 '-61 Mtl :lA2 0.1123 l$1 M32 3.61 0.$11 3.67 1.I~
lr' ~r
_.-
Double Angles
; Properties -';"'
SLBB
-,.-
u"'
... -,.
: . . : . .
~
":'
.'
...
'" '"
~~
f: ..•.. ,."
.~ ,.n
.. ..
'.00
I -~i ;~ .
1.11
..
l.1'
". ,."
"1 .:~ ~ '.0 ~ .
(: . .
'" ..
,
I ~'~ ; ;
,~ !.19 ,~
'"
'" '" .•
1.¿3 1.$7 1.61 '$
'"
-;" ,. :~
". " ..• ..
~: '" . ,.> 'M '.0 ~
_ _. --,,-,-"-
...
II
Double Angles
Properties
$op' ....... ~~ $op'..... ~~

'/o '/o 'l. "':" r.
~ H ~ H ~ H ~ H ~ H ~ H k
lr' Table 1· 15 (continued)
Double Angles ~r
;
u"' _...... -
Properties
SLBB
-';"'
... ":' -,.. .:.

~
- ,.
a"; oo..'
: '" '" .
~ :~
... ... .. . . ..
:: ..• . .. ..
..n •.n
1 "4~;
1.111
.ro .~ 1.91
".
""," ¡E
-;. ." •. n ..,
I~~~; ;~
I . l~ W 1.41 W .~ ,~
... .. .. ..n ..
~~; :~ . ..
Ul
'" '"
I
I ~~~; ¡E
1.19 1, 10 .. 'M •.n .~
,. .~ . '" 1.12 l~7 .ro .~ IlIJI
_... _. --,,-,-"-
II
Double Angles
Properties
$op' ....... ~~ $op'..... ~~

'/o '/o 'l. "':" r.
~ H ~ H ~ H ~ H ~ H ~ H k
lr' ~r
Double Angles
;
u"' _...... - Properties
SLBB
-';"'
... -,.
.' : . . : . .
":'
-- ~
'"
......... ~
'"
~;. ~
~ :.: '" '"

1.51 .m '" m
'" .m
q~ .m 1.11
'" 0JI47
'" '" '" ,,"
..
I~~~~ : ". .~ '.0 0.• '
o,m
,
'.0
'M 'M "n
.m
I~:} ;~ ..". .m,. .m ,.
,~ 1.17 I .JI 1.1/
'"
0-9' 6 .~
'"
,~ .m
,
i ;;: un 1.\8 ,~
'M 0-016
..,
_... _. --,,-,
~ :~
-"-
.~ 0-"18 1. 10 .~ 0.313 .~, 1.10 .~
II
Double Angles
Properties
$op' ....... ~~ $op'..... ~~

'/o '/o 'l. "':" r.
~ H ~ H ~ H ~ H ~ H ~ H k
][ Tabl a 1-16
2C-Shapes
Properties
,-][-, Tabl a 1-17
2MC-Shapes
Properties
][
1'-'
....
2111C18x511
-'
342 lIl.fi
~1.9:JlJ5~"
lH
1]"
1.33
1.3< 2U
111.'
29 . ~
I
....
12.1
f6.g
ti,
10.'
16.6
1~,'
Z I ti
1.46 35.9 Sl'.5 19.1

l." 3Ul m
,
1/J
Z
....... 10.. . . . . . . . . . . .
1.60 el.3
1.61 3/.1
...
5.29
t.ol
",¡HV.o 50.1 12.5 1.3623.' 59.8 '''' "'9 2IIA 11 ." ~ 1.633M lS5
M2.725.2 '7,a 12.1 1~ 22.1 5/.11 llA 1.51 2M fia 15.7 1.&4 31.6 6.64
2101:1_ 29.-< (11),113.1 'M 2M 12.5 1S! 1$134.1 !l6.3111.O 1.71)9.7 <.62
X<I(I
><35
ZH ~ . I 11 .7
2M « .J 10.9
1.45 22.7
1.41 20.2
SM
5lJl
13.1
12.J
1.58:72 69.< 15.1!
1.00 21.1 fi2.J 14J1 U.
1.12 3'-6
V~
<.62
4.95
I~t~~¡ ¡ ¡ ¡~~¡ ~ ¡ ¡ ¡~~~~

., ,u., .... '" no
¡~~= ",~
,~ o., '" ,. .,,'~ '.0
::~;~ Jf :¡r~:~f ~:~ ¡~ ªI~:~ ¡~ ~ ~

2MCl~ '''1 VJ 3, ' 8 1.311 ",0 3M ~ ,36 I,S' '0 00..< '0.7 1,6& 19.5 MI
x22 12.925.' 7.67 lA(l In 30.7 S.l!; 1.54 15..2 36.3 11).0 1.(19 11.1 3.99
~'::~ J~' ;~; :;~I ; ¡~';~ :; ;~ :~;~ ~ ~

2fIQ>oZ'.I 1M '11.7 1.!11 1M 13.5 33.2 9.01 1.58 16.0 :11.7 lD.2 1.12 IU ~
>21.41ZJ5 21!.J 1,63 1.45 la 31.1 8.118 1.59 15.1 37.1 U6 1.73 1/.5 J.13
~ ,,-1 17.1 5.66 >tI 9-88 2'-2 MI 1.300 121 ~ 1.70 1.09 ".3 3.00
xI3.71 1.0 16.2 5.45 121 Uo! 20.1 U'; 1.:1'; 11.4 24.1 1.lY 1.50 1:15 3JlI
::;;;:~ ~;. ;; ~ :; ' ~;. :~ ;;I:~ ~~ ,~ ;~ :~ ;

][ Table 1· 17 (continued)
2MC-Shapes
Properties
....
_131M 25.0
-
'
~IU 1.911 IV
111.'
1.1 3 1.s4 11,8 2!U
5.63 1..1e U¡ m
I
....
ti,
10.'
3.01
e,J!;I
Z I
I.M 13.3 =
UiZ 11.1 28.1
ti ,
i,11 U3 15.1
Z
....... 10.. . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2-1 1.17 12.1

...
2.37
UI
_,6.) lI.5e 1M 5.26 1.28 MI l lU ~ . IO H2 111.7 m 7-05 1.5$ 1:>.5 ~
~15,1 8.!11!lU 5.02 1.29 1-351&2 5.112 1.43 10.021.3 1.11 1.~ 11 .1 2.3/
Table 1-18
Weights of Raised-Pattern
Floor Plates
~-- t~~
-~
~~
~~
....
..
~~
~~
.... "'"- .
,..
~
-"
,
_'"........-.,. ._-".
.,
~u
1)1~"J<SII)NS"NI) I'I!QIVITIF-S
''L,
;tI T-
j"
Table 1- 19
W-Shapes with
Cap Channels
Properties
- $, -,*
:::
5,_ *
'"
-
,,~ ~
CI5x33.9
"' IH
C1543.9
'" 51,5 ~ ~ 1M
Cl5,au
'" " .. :: :;: :: ,,,
,. ::;; ;: ;:: ,,,
C15><ll9
C1543.9
'" .. = :: "' ., 1 '- ~
,. .. :: '" ..
CIZ40.7
CIZ40.7
.,•. ,.
M.' ~ ,.
,.
m
U7
CI2x20.7
CIZ40.7
M.'
., ., .. ,. .,..
, 1970
,m
'"
., '"
8.67
..,
ro> "ro
CIZ40.7
"'
...
CIZ40.7
CI1MU
CI1M~J
".,
41 .3
1$.8
IJ,J
12.1
."
'"
m
~
.,
., ,
.... ..
'"
5.61
"........,.,I",m,,,..OFSniELCoN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
W-Shapes with
Cap Channels
Properties I
. . ....' . .' n,.' .n ,.
.,
..,, ..,.• ,..
CIS4U ~I . I ~. ~
'"
:;:
CI5><33,9
Cl5><33,9
Cl5><33,9
..
19.3 13,9
13,3
12, 1
'"
::: n.
20.9
~. ~
7' ,$ oo •
,
13.3
'" '"
IU ~ 2H OO. OO,
Cl5><33.e 11.5
"' 3.37
". ... ;;; ..,

., . , .• ., '" n' ,."
CI2><20.1 " ,3 10,0
..,. .. ...... .....• ,.... '"

C1OMO,' ",5 9.09 oo .•
C1OMO,1 12,9 m 11.6 n, ,." oo.
C1OMO.7 13.0 31 .1
CI2><20.1
CI2><20.1
11.5
10.1
'" .,
..
5,'7 ..,• .,
'"
" .6
no
,." "'
m
C10><15,3 9,11 W la .• 11,'

'" "
C10><15.3 ,. '" 41.0 ,.
ID M.' IU "..
I) '~" J<S'I)NS"NI) I'I!QIVIT'F-S
::j],~
Table 1-20
S-Shapes with
Cap Channels
Properties
., - . . .
~
s,.* s, .;;
C"""5.3 V •
" , w ."
C' (MM
0"".5
8','
O.'
"..
' 6,0
,m
~
.,
'"
".,
.. ...
'"
~. ..
~
CIIx1l.~
CIIx1l .5 ..
", ' 2,7
'M
,,, n, ~,
m
.m
S-Shapes with
Cap Channels
Properties T
' ',.,5.3 '3.e '0 .• ,. 'M
,. '" ,.. ..
,
' ',.,5.3
ce" I I,~
",S
1.01
'M '"
6,21 •. .. .•
'u
11 ,6
o.,
".
11 .1 \.11
3',3
",1
CSx ' I.~
CSx'1.5
,."
o.
m
3.1/ ., .. ." ,.
". ' 0,3 ni
"'
lO. ~ , 16,'
'H
Table 1-21
Crane Rails
Dimensions and Properties
,~~.,
~J ~
-~
. J.-~•
t· ~
~ ..
Tabl a 1-22
ASTM A6 Tolerances tor W-Shapes
and HP-Shapes
=::. I~;-~.I :'"~ 1%1 C±~IL 1:7

.. '1, .... \lo V,
_VooI_Io . . . .
~. ~. ~. ~. ~.
0.'1 V, V, v.
--"-"'-_
~.
". .... V.Ior_

~. ~.
...
v,
'''Io,.~"""",fI) ", ... . -""""'1
,
_ 000 .. _
...... "_b
-t.s ••
-- -
100 ............ _
_.21 ....
",i...
u......... ........__ _.... __ __

["'i... ~"":'ft-45¡1
... _ _ .... _ _ ... _
:É~~~~~~~:;~-:;:~~~;;;·
.=:::-":::::;:'" ."" ...
Tabl a 1-23
ASTM A6 Tolerances for S-Shapes,
M-Shapes and Channels
....
",
'=:.'" :f.':
1101 ..... "-
_-, ...............
, --~
_..... _......
..... .... ......... ..... ....
_
,~, , ~. 1'1. Z'I.
-,,-_,,_<#__
. _"' . _-
Duo".. "' __
_ _ IWIot _ ...
-_.........-
_ ........
_ 00101'-
-2.s ••
~gE~~E~::S;~;:=.:.:--~.:~
u,,,.......
.. _ .. _ _
ao.- _ ..._ _ __
...... , .... , , _
....... _ _ .t2. . . _..

,=':...--:'::.:.=~,,,, -...:.o .. _ _
Tabl a 1-24
ASTM A6 Tolerances for WT-,
MT- and ST-Shapes
~A....,.IIO~OI'IO-MI_OOJII!'''WIJ rosuIIing_""__ ~"

~"'two-' .. ~iIIN_.
~""",A,'" V illDopIJI A, OoorIlnll _
,.~
._-
.. I
iO"""", .. _ _ "",I*"'_ iOdepllklrl'lO _ _ "*""II
'l>1n.,,~~,1I)
_ _ IIoIIot_
I
ow.,.,.- in ...... _ .. _ ..
_ .... 4· __ .II'Id_klr'lll.\ÓII_ .. __ .... _ _
~ in~,,,,,,WfiON,
"'-"--=-"'-"'--"--
~
."", _ .. _ ... -'S1'II ...... _~............. .... ..........
_._~- ,.,
Tabl a 1-25
ASTM A6 Tolerances tor Angles,
3 in. and Larger
{L~,
L• J '
I ~~~ I Loe:...• ~
o..'," 'O,iIIIl
.. ,
_YaoI_101.oof\ll
_~l.OongIIIlorl.Ong'tlll_, 1II.
10 .. 20fI,ud. :!01030ft,1III;!. _30 .. ..,II,~_.., .. 1IS1I,1od.
1'1> _Slt...- ___
l it. 2'1. 2'1.
- I
,,--
........
-........... _...
"'...
~':"'.-.-
,,-----
•••
............... _"','1>"
_ _--
... _
•
-
Table 1-26
ASTM A6 Tolerances tor Angles,
< 3 in.
':L~,
L ' j-t,
---
- - _........-
_ V""_lOlqIJI
... _ _ ,,,,
"...... .......
_s,oc-.~
, '\; t ti',
fIIIII~ T_
I I,"-~""". ". "-.~._,,-,,,

Tabl e 1-27
ASTM Tolerances tar
Rectangular and Square HSS
Tabla 1-27 (continuad) B'
ASTM Tolerances tar
Rectangular and Square HSS x El x
"'-"'---.,-_.... __..._....
_ _ 11"-_10. _ _ .. J~II_1o.
. __
000",1<1 ......
__-............
__.... _. -.-_
. _- -_. _-_ _-
.......... . _-_
__.
... _ 000",.. _ ...........
........ HS$_ ...... __._ ..
-.,. _"
0-111
.. .
"' ____ ....

.....
--...,.
- --_
.... -_ -...- ..
~ _ .. _I"..... _ .... _ ..
.....
....
.""----_ _....-_ ... _._-""-

-_.........._-,,,..... _"'
."""" ..., ...., ....,0lIl..." ... _ _ ... _ " .... _ _ _ • _ _ _
,,_ .... -.Io_._._-._,, ______ " .

--,,, .... _.... -
' _ _ .. _ .. _ _ . . . . . . tISS_ ... ... _ _ _ ... _ ... _ _ ..
.._ ........ - . . _ _ . . _ _ _ . . _ ........ tISS, ... - . ... _
J ... _ _
Tabl a 1-28
ASTM Tolerances tor Round HSS
o
and Pipes
_
"_._.,..
""-
.... _
- _
... _ _.......
"'_'1,"' __,"-
_,..._....... ... .--"""'
. . ......._.m_.u _.u.. ._ .......___
...........-
....,.
-
.. ..........-
"... __ ... ..., ..... _."" ... _
_ ...... 1 .. ... _ .... _ _ ............ - -
...
.. _ ..... ~ ... IIIl00 _ _ _ . .. , _ _ _ _ .. .......
... ... _ __
.... ,,!IOCI ....... _ .. _
................. _ _ ...... _ _
_..... ,,""-_ _-,,---

__.
..",_ .
For>.<"''' .... _M _ _ . . _ _ _ ... ..., _ _
. o. _ _ " .. _OI.OIl5 ... "'''' _ _.
..... __,.....0'""....
.,(II;$""'''''_
....
10_ .. _ ... _ ... _ ...
...--.
_ ..........""ti" _-,__ _
.. ..... _ ... ... _...' ' ' ' _....
_......,"'''''''_.... ..
....... . _-,
___ ... -
___
_
~
... _ ..._ _ 1 ...... _ .. _ ....... _ _ ....... .... .... _
""_ ..................
......
. ... .... _ ... .............
__ ... __ ... U'lI-""_
"..-., .......-
.. __--
ASTM Tolerances tor Round HSS
o
and Pipes
_... _- . _._...__ ...._.._--

-_ -_ _ _-
.. ...
-
~
_
~ ... ...
" .... _ 0"<2' "
N N_
"" _'" _ .. _ Y.
.. NSS_ ........ _ ... _ .......Y. _
~.
Table 1-29
Rectangular Plates
~,. '1..
1 -_
___-_
':.,..
__. .__--_
.,.,_ ....._
'1 ..
_... ......._-
'"
...___--_
_"... __ ..........
_...
__...........__
•__ "' __ "'_"
_..._-_. _-
_..-
_ "....._ _"""
_.. __ . __
1.,., _ _ .... _ -
... .. .... __ ......
~_ ... _ _ .......... _ _ _ ... _ .... _ .. _ _ .. _iII .. n ...
__..... _...._-_.
... ...
_~
..
~
-
-
_
..
u .. _ ..... _ .. _ .. " ...... _. _ _ ."" .. _ ' •
_ _ Io~"'CorIIoo _ _ _ ¡¡.,I)ot ........... _
- - _....... _ _", .... -";""11

__ Io Ioe-"'IItI>·,...,...,~u., ... u . , _ - .
Spoo:ioI-eoI. .. ¡¡.,-{;III - - - . . -
I
I
I
GENERAL DESIGN CONSIDEAATIONS
Spt('if>ca,ion,.Codc,.r><ISI,oo.rd,f",.S,,,",,u,,,I SlceIBuilding.
A<IoJi"on.1 R",,"ircmc,," forSei,mkApplicalion,
OIhorA ISC Rcfercncel)oc"">enlS
C.... ,rollingC""'raclOr
USINGTHE2016AISCSPEClFICATION ,; • . • . • . •. • . • . • . •. • . • . • . •. •. • • : :
RequiredSlreng'h.SI.bili'y. Eff«,iye L..eng'h.and Sc<:ood·OrtkrEffcr"

Simplificd Dclerminali .... of Required Strenglh
B",., Eoo,Su¡>porlodon Boanng Plale,

Be.m, • •"-' Gime" F",mi", C"",inUOll,ly O'·.rColum",
S'ccl C' ''¡ng.ar><l I'<>r¡;;";,¡"n;g,.. •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ~~:
I~ S,ccl S'''''''u ",IIlJrd,.·.rc
CONTRACTIXX:U~1I;NT1NI'ORM¡\:rrOi'l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . '"
[)e,'gnD",,..¡ng, .Spedr,,.,,,,,,,, .r><lOollerC,,,,'rac1 I)ocum,,",,
B"¡ l d ¡ ngF~ adcTolc""", ............... .... . ..... . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,."

QUALlTY CONTROLAND QUALlTY ASSURANCE
CORROSIONI'ROTECTION
RENOVATION AND RETROFIT OF EXISTING STRUCTURES
~.".~ . oo~,_"oo ......... ....... ............................. ,.~
Eh..ctI.Tcn' pcra'un:S<:,,'i<'e
FATIGUE AND FRACTURE CONTROL
A,' '';<ii~La" .. II"To.';"g ~ . . • . • . •. • . • . • . •. • . • . • . •. • • • . • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • •:::
Thblc 2· 1. Mul'ipli ... f()l" Use With ,he Simplinctl M.,hod

Tablc 2·2. Sumn>ary Compari""" ofMcthod,for
S"bili,yAn,I)'si" r><IDe,i sn
Thblc 2-3. AISl S"r><I,ro Non .. ""I.,"", f.... ~l"-Rol Ie<.!C.rbon S'eel
Thblo2-4. ApplkablcASTMSp.df",.1;"",rOl"Vari"",S,,,,,,'uraISh,pc.
Thble2·5.Applk.blcASTMSpcdf"'.li"",fOl"1>I.... r><IH""
Tablc 2·6. ~'~:::~F~~:pccification' f()l" Va""", Typc' of
Table2-7. Sumn",ryofSuñacel'reporalionSI,r><I,ro,
APPL.ICABL.E SPECIFICATIONS, CODES ANO STANOARDS
Specifications, Codes and Standards tor Structural Steel
Building s
Subje<1 lO ,lit requi",,,,,,",, in IlIt 'Wlk.b l~ ""il~in¡ cO<Je."" 11>e"," I~OCI OOo:" ""'.".lhe
dc; i gn,f"bric" , i,,".""m,<,ioo()f"""-"u ra l st<d""ildi"pi,~ovcmcd •• i""icatoo in,he
AISC S/>r<:jfl","i"n See'ioosA I a"" U2 .. follow,
V.riw 'OIher.>p«if"'.tion, o"" ... ,,,,, ..'ds fron, AC I. ASCE,A$ME..ASNT,ASTM,AW$

ondSDI "",olso",fe",ncoo inAISCSpujfl",,'ionSee'iooA2
Additional Requirements for Seismic Applications

lñe2016A I SC~i,micl'",..i,i_'f",S'",c",,,,/S'N/H,,ilding.,ANSUAISC34I _ 16
oWlyasi""kate<linSee1ionAI,lofthe2016A ISCSp<'ci/lCmi""o""inll>eS<opeprovioJed
Other AISC Reference Documents
lñefollowingOlherAISCpublicatioo,maybeofu", inthede>ignaooro"'tru<tiooof
>lru<lural,lcetbuiWinss
lñef<>llo",ingA ISC[)C'i&"Guidc'llr<:a>-ailablc.t ,,-,,-,,'.ais<.ol)l forin.ocpth''''''rag<:of

,,,edfictopk. in,teel dc,ign
''''''
~:~,W,'"
~OO,""":,"''',!
"""
ThcfollowingF..,"forSIe<:IBu ild ing.ilf<a"ail.blc.' ,,·,,·,,·... i ..... rgforprac'¡o.I Suida""c
011 ,,,e"¡foc 'opk. in ""d <lc,ign
SafetyCables
lñcp<imaryron'idcrnlion inlhcdcsignoflhcfrnmcba>cdonlhcscrulc.i'lh'llhcpo<i.
lionoflhc<ol umn,plkei,seIWilh .. ,pe<IIO, .. n"",.
Beams and Bracing

Walking/Working Surfaces
FflImingat<JpCninW' ",ithd<)wn.tumodc"'n",,,"and.oo.,,.. ,,",r,,,ldatta<hn,,,nt<:>l',,,,,,"""

,"""ldbeotklre,~ intl>e<:OO''''''''ti""tIocu"","".ndtPlc .ho¡ldfll''' ¡"g,
Controlling Contractor
llIcsc J><O.i'ioo, "".bhsh rcl .. ioo'hip"n\onS'hc crcc'Of,c""'rulhn¡; "'n'roK"Of,"nd
<)\\'IIC,',rcprc",n,"'i,.. f",de.isn'h".lIpartie,,,.rolObe."'.reof.
.,,,'-¡.,, ,,;;;";;; ';;" .'"''''"'' '"'''''''' ~.'!

~ . '"""'"
~.OO • ' ' : ' ':::: ":""""':
,""'OC;"_"'"
Load and Resistance Factor Oesign (LRFD)

llIcl<:>a<lcombin"i(HIs.ppropri,.. fOfLRFD.regive n inlhc·w'k,hlel:o,¡ildingoode""
ini".bscnce,ASCElSEI7Se<lioo2.3,F",LRFD.'hc.,·ailable .. rcng'hi,rcf<n'I:d ,o.,
Ihc <l<,ign "rcng'h . AII of'hc LRFD provi,ion,,,,,, "ru<' ured"" ,h .. 'h<de.ign;trenglh
~~"I:".I {)fe"eedlllc:""I"ircd"re"g'h, Thi'i,presenled i "A ISCSI>«;fi('(jIi<"'S""' ioo
Loads, Load Factors and Load Combinations
Ba<ruooAISCSr«ificmionScrlion,B3. I ..ooB3.2, l hem¡u ; rcd"rcnglh«; l hcrP~ M.
v • . ele .. r", I.RFO", Po' M, . V• . etc .. rorAS O) i, <lelennine~ f"'lhe .ppropn"e k»d
magniludc •• loodfa<lorsandloodc()IJ'Ibinalion' 1i,,,ninlheapplicabk:buildingcodc.Thcse
;:.::,U,lIy .... ",d oo ASCEJSEI7.Whkhm,YhcU",d"-hcnlhcrei,,,,,.pplie,blebuikl ing
~ ~O_ 9Qf",limil ",tc, in"Q1vif1.ll yielding

4> ~O.75 forhmil mle' ;nw'h"ing ruplU'"
n _ I.67forhm il ' late'in'..,l vingyidding

!l ~ 2 . 00r",lim i l,ute,i",uI\·ingrupture
~
'.
foooo in ,hc: in .. """i<Hl «1u.'>on. Inpa" LRFDSp«if,c.,>on'.'hc:foc",... 8 " oo8, from
ChaplorCof,lto,;e'peciflCal>ons,,,..,,,,used'oampl;f~,,,,,,,,,,n"'o>CCOlln,forsec<>nd . ordor
~.~~=: '0 am pl ify ,Ile 'OIal momen' and f""" by IJ,. Thu'. E<Jualion, A·g·l and
M,_B,M,,+8,M._8~"'.
~'Emure 'ha" h<driflli m i'''''inSICP2i._exc<rucdandrcvi'''<k'igna,
STABIL.ITY BRACING
PerAISCSp«i[/roliooSec'ion 81.4. a'pointsof"'J>I>OI1.be.m'. girdo"and'ru .... , hall
be ,.,,'ra'''''~ ",ain,' ""a'ion .OOUllhei.longi,utI'n,' •• i, "nle" i, can be sllo,,"n 'ha','"
Beam Ends Supported on Bearing Plates
lñe,tabili'yofa bcamcoo.upportcd 011 a bcaring plalC can beprm'idcd in or.o of ",ycrnl
"'0)'S('" ~'i"re2-1)
Beams and Girders Framing Continuousty Oller Columns

Roof framing isc,"nmonlycoofiSurcd ,",'i,hcon,ile--.redbeam.,h" fran... coo,inuou,ly
oycr ' oo'op<ofeolumns,o'upport drop-in bc.m,bctwC1On '00 can,ilc>-em:l liCgmenl<
(RooS<>e. ' 996: CISC. '989),I,i .alsocoo ,n"'"'yoJe,ira~letopro,'ioJean .. ", ",~ l yinwhic~
lhc:intcrSoc'ioooftbcbcamandcolumne.noccon'itkrcdabr.>cc<lpu;n,for,oodc'ignof
holh'he,oo'inuo.",an'ile>-.ringbcam.ndlhe""lumn'<l!'_lñerequited>l.NIi'y<anbe
pro>'io.\ed ins<,·~ ... I .... ys("", l'igu",s2.2a 'hroogh 2-2.)
SU1'l9ner
plata
'r '"
.
-IQ.---
"
Endplata
f2---- Anchor beamandlor

"""oo.m .. G;',,~'; "~,
OO
o~"o.~
C~!: J , " "'--- BollS
flg_l_1o, n,,,mj,,,món&,,,,,';n,",..,I,.,,,u("'",",, "'p.•",bml}'

p""WkJ "';I~ '-''''"''' '/;,,,,,,,!ó"fill "",,"s_
Fi,. 2-;'" -"1"""'"& <:<",,,'n,,,,",,,',,,~rml"mn wp. ,",N/'f)' p",,'i¡kd .';Ih
... roJ",,,,,l''p.
"-..!d#i<~"-rh",-J"''',n.;'IftS"",,,
Material Specifications
A¡>plk.ble n"""n.I'pe<:ifo".1i"",,,,,, .. """"nin'hef,,II,,,,'inglOble.>
• Su""'u,,,1 ,h'p<,inT.ble 2-4
n~_ !-]d. Jj r~m fr",,,óR~ e'M"ó"",,"">- morr "~um,, "lJ, ,,~!Jó¡;'>-lm,,-NJrJ M-¡'~
''''''''''''''' "iff"""',)m'" rmml .~""'Ó,"" 1""R"d ~I ,."Ium. "'1' ftlfl w.I,J.d_
• Platcandbarproduc"¡n Tablcl_S
. F."cn;fljlproduc,,;nTable2-ó
fI&.l.l,. (k""'fmmi"!.,"""Ii"""",I)·",·"coiu","top,""biliry"",,·i<kJ.·ith
"iffm"pla"'.joi".cho"¡,xtm,;"", 1"..,,,M,,oo,·, colu"," "'" "'" .~/¡/d.
Steel Castings and Forgings
S,ttloa"ingsa"'.pt<if1tdasASTMA27Grn<k:65.35<KASTMA216Grado 80-35. S'ttl
f<><ging'''''' ,pt<ifltd .. ASTM A(,68
Design Drawings, Speeifieations, and
Other Contraet Doeuments
CASE [)ocu"'"., 96ZI). A (;"i,I~Un, A,ldn"iRg C,>Qr¡Urro,i"" "fP<1 Compl,""," "¡
I'ruc'"mIC,,""rocti01l()O<"'Mnu (CASE.2013j. provide,rompre""n,i'''' guiJ'llCe Oll
lh<prepJ~Jti"" o( " ""'I" ral <lesig.d~Jwi" ll'
Required Informafion
Thefoll"... ingc(HIlIlIunica'i(HIof inf",n",'ioni'''-''Iui..,din ,he C(HI'rx1docu,,,,,n"
Informafion Required Only When Specified

ThefnllOl'o'ingl"",'i,,,",, • ..,in,"<>kOO(HIly,,hen ,¡>ecifiedin'I>eCOOlracl documen,,
:.':~'~;"
'~:",~
..,
;;;;;;-
" ~;.,
~~
n . .;;;.
~":""
,. m"'m~'~,"
"
d."=,.,~,
Mili Tolera nces
Mili lolerance,.",,!>ose , .. riali"'l;th,tcoolo,lI:oern:sent in II>epro<JUCIas-deli,.. n:dfrom
thc:rollingmill.'Thcsctolc""""t:S""'given .'fol low,
lrr. ffr
"""~""""
Slabed¡¡eplale
,r Slab
·'"~··
adjustment
, r Slab
,', .. Gageclip • '• • •:

,,,,"
;:I~edge Beam
",m
lb) W;,~ ,,,Jju,,,,,,"'
(""","""",,,1<,1)
lli I
C""';"~"
/
Shopwek:led
,,,," ~;.:,"::".::::·,··
weldOOloradjustment
SIo.!.iO!f'lQ1e
- HoIein bl!am
/ Beam Beam
/b¡ II-¡'h,ldj""",,",
1"",,,,,,,,,,..1.<1)
", - plata
Slab
~l
~""~'"';:'-"'"
:,
.
r S1ab
if:'
'. ., :~~radjUSlment.
.... ".
.r Beam
BBa m . ,
'-- Ang le r E F~me """
'·:.~;: : :·~ rykO " "_':'~~~~~:~"

..
a","~
'.C~,
... ,~,,,.
CAMBERING, CURVING ANO STRAIGHTENING

FIRE PROTECTION ANO ENGINEERING
Pro,'¡'i"",f", .. ruc'urnl de,ignrorfirerondi'i"",arer""OOinAlSCS/VC¡[IC(1,¡"nANl<r.di,
4,Con'rlc"CU>'~"'8.orr. ... prot""''''''oOOc~¡oeerinsrOO' .... I.,ruc'u .... ¡,¡nclu<k:d¡n
AlSC [)e,ign GuOde 19. Fi,.,.II~,i,wnN ,,¡SIn<l'w...1 S,,~/ f'roming (Ruddy O( .1 .. 20(3)
RENOVATION ANO RETROFIT OF EXISTING STRUCTURES

The pnwi,i"", in AlSC SI'",ijic",¡'", S«!ioo, lJ7 so"~m !he .".Iu.'ion ofe:<i" in8 "ruc
'urc' . lli<toric.ld"."".""¡,.blc<t«lgrndc-;.OOhol.rollcd"rtIC'urnlsh.",,, . ioclud in8
~imcn,i"" , 000 properti ... i, ",'ailaN. in A ISC ])e,IS" Gui"" IS. IId",tNlila/,rm "",/
IIm"jiIG"" k-Io 1I~¡""'N"JoT IIi"oTicShap<>smulS/vc¡[l<'alio,,,( Brud<nbrough.oo
S<;hu,<cr.2Q17).• r.d'hecompaniond'laba>e"rhi;toric,h:l¡>cproperti",rrom 1873'0 1999
••'ailable., "'''-'''.ai"" .ol):/nl~n" al ,..,.,..,mo; . Se< olso R¡ck~r(198~).ndT.de (1990)
Expansion and Contraction

The ."cra¡t eoeffieien, of.'I»",ioo.~. fO(' "".,,,u,,,1 ".el be,ween ]I)'F.oo 100'F j ,
O.()(J()(J()6Sro.<ach "F(Camp«.I .,1931).Thi.,.. ILJCi,.",a<ooablcappro,imati""of'he
,"OCfficicntoftl>crmalcxpan'ionfortcmpcrrttu""'IcS<than70'F. f<>rtcmpcrntu""rrom
IOOlO l .200"F.lllcchan,gcin","glhpc'uni'","glhpc, oF.t.i,
:~~.","",m"".",,~,
confoguraliortswilh
symmetricalstitrness
"'" L ~r..rial
""'~.","'"
configurations
(L,T,U·lype)
WINO ANO SEISMIC OESIGN
Ingcn<ral,n<arly allbuildins<k,ign ..deOllSlru<tion<anbcdassifiCtlint<>"""uft""
catcgoric" ... ioo.OOIow ... ismicaf'Plication.,andhigh .sei,micapplicatiOll • . F<J<additional
~isc""ioo "'s.rd ins sei'mie ¡je,isn aOO the upplicabilityuftheAISC Mi, .. k I'"",·i,w."
"",theSropc,,,ucnlCntatthefront ofthi . manu.1
PART 2 REFERENCES
MochoflOC maleria l rcrcrcoccd in IOC S'fi'IC""'lrue';on Mall"al may oc fouoo al
''': 'K~ .
, .,. "
",,""
,,~
". ,e.
. ~, ':"C H •
~':'!".
: M .. &,~ .• ~ ,,,'~""" ":~

Table2-1 I
Multipliers for Use With the
Simplified Method
::::: 1
1
1.1
1
1.1
1,1
1.2
1.l
U
1,2
U I1.l U IH
U l ,l 1~1 ,'
--_....-
__ ... _ .. _ .. _ ........ _
........... _-- "''''-0.
I
Table2-2
Summary Comparison of Methods
for Stability Analysis and Design
•
...... _
••• ~ I ._
""Y .........
':'.::: • •
......
. . '. ,_--_.
. . ._.. .....*"--_
__. ...__
_ _ LMII _ _ ~. _"u_ ..., -.-*"--"'
..._. . . ...-_ .
:~==...:===::.:~~ . _._-
Table2-3
AISI Standard Nomenclature
for Flat-Rolled Carbon Steel
,,~ ":::'
...
I ':::
!lo<
I ~:
_
I '::~'
_
I _
_
.
Table2-4
Applicable ASTM Specifications
for Various Structural Shapes
, ,
~T~ ~
:: ~Iion$lr:S::rW" S .. e Me l l ji
..-
0 - _ _ _ _ ... _ , , _ _ .. _ , . , . . · _
0 - _ _ _"'_
for Various Structural Shapes
..-
0 - ... _ _ _ ... _ .. _ _ .. _ ........ _
- _- _
__----_
0 ' - _ _ "'_
......__.."""' ' ' '......--_._--_ ,. . _,. _ _ _ .....

._.... ___ ................ .._
........... ..'''''''''''''
..._-_._-"
~ _.,\t
!~;i~~~~:~~~~;~;~~·
Table2-5
for Plates and Bars
TJpO ~
_
" TOI'4io
(bI)
" •
-----
1$ .
_ _ LI$1.25 " 1.5 . '
'.1'$ 'l ,.
U
U
••
__ _
• " S S" I I . I _
(bI)1Od.1fl<t.1Od.1Od.1Od.1Od.1Od.1Od.1Od.1
..
.-- --
D · ____
0 - _ _ _ ""_.
ft_,, __ .. _"',,_
for Plates and Bars
f, f, ____ _
_ T_ . 1$ . '.1'$ ' l ,. U __ _
_ _ LI$1.2S . U . ' :u • • •• S S. I I .I _
(bQ (bQ Wld. ~ Wld. Wld. Wld. Wld. Wld. Wld. Wld. 1
._-_--_-. _""""'_ -
... GI. , " _ 70 ..... "0
:::: F~' ,: ::::::

... .. ....... -
Table2-6
Applicable ASTM Specifications for
Various Types of Structural Fasteners
-.:!:
~ ,. i~i! JI
:E E W:r::,',;"' j ¡JI d , in nI!
f ::
. ,,,,
::
200
:::,'!
' . ' .Ih,l
._ 200 '.'.1$""
""~,ZH U~.'
- ~I$.'
'.. OJS."
..
._--_
._----
,,~
-_ _ -_--_
~. ii&
"'. 1011
- -
'011 ' 1$--1$0
.... .... .... ...

_-
~I$.'
.. ......
- _--_
_ _
---_._
.... - _--
1000..: _ _ .... ' ..
.......
"" .....
"""""' _ ... .. ,, ""- ..........
...._
_.. .....
..
_G<1I1: ... _~ .•
Table2-7
Surnrnary of Surface
_.._.._,.......-_...
Preparation Standards
---,-
_.. -- -".-
_
.,_._1*' '..... ___""--.,--
)............. .... _. .....,._
... _.......-.....""--.,--
--",--. _--. - .....
_ ...... _. -lo
----
rw':INo."
_•. - :'" _.
_ . _ .... __ "., .. _1111.'_" ... _
- _ ,""'''''
-.,
--
_.,
_ .... _...__
----_., -.._,._...
. _,--",,---,,-- .......
-------
"
--""._' .'._,-_._""-
- - ""_ _-_...-.." .... _" .......
_,_ _---_
............
__ _ ___
_""
• c- ... _
...
_ -""" _ _ _ ........ _ _ _
......... .. ... .... ...
.
_
.
_
,
'
"
.
~
'
'
'
'
'
_- -_-----
Surnrnary of Surface
Preparation Standards
-_--_--.___--_._-
--.......
-----
--... .. ___
_--_._-
_--
-
- .................. _.... ...........
.
... _......... ... ...........
_ _ _ ", _ _ _ .. n.o ... _
-.......,...-_ ... ...

.
-_-_ __--_
---_
---_ _--_._-
._._
_ _---
:..-:-."':::':!::"...:"':-.. _ .......
................
_
_ _ _ "" _ _ _ .. n.o ... _ ...........
- ____---_
--...- .-------
_
. _-_
.,----_
_---_ _-
... .. ... ... .. .........
- __
_S\Io .. _ , ...' ......... _ _
..-....... ..... .... ...... ...... ......... ..
__ __ _--
... _ _ ... _ _ .. _ _ _ .. n.o ...
...
-- --_..._-
... ............ .. ...... .
PART 3
DESIGN OF FLEXURAL MEMBEAS
Braced. Compac,FIexural Menl""rs

Unbrac<d F1exural Mcm""rs
N_~,.",~,C=.~"oo' .................. .... ........... '4
A>,.il.blcFlcxur.IS""ns'h forMioorA,i.Bcntlins
Use <>fTabl., (}'2 for l'k,u,,1I Dc'ign ofBc.,n,
CI... ifi, ..¡onofC"""S«tion' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "
CI""¡ficat¡on<>fSpan , for~lcxure
Con,;dera'ion of M""",n' Gradien'

AVAI LABLES llEA RSTR ENGTH
STEEL W·SIl APE COMPOSITE BEAMS
C<>ocrc'cSlabEIf«,i""Wid,h
A>,.il.bleSl>e",Slre""h
b~',I~~..S~~~~~:;~~~O~I~QUIREM ENTS AND
OES lúN TAIlLEDISCUSSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , '

M", m"m,".'"""~~'"M" ...................................,."
A,-.il. Me l"""uraIS,,,,nS'hofltSS
S,re"glhofOol>erFl"u",IMcm""'"
C",mpositel!<:,n,Scle<!iooTaNes ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., "
TabIc3 .2 ,W.Sh.pc ~ k<;ti""byZ,
Tablc 3·1. W.5hapes-Scl«t¡oo by 1,

T.l:lIe 3-4. W-Sh.pcs----Scle<ti"" byZ,
T.Ne J-S, W-Sh.pcs-Scle<lioo by 1,
M"imu m TOI.IUniformU:tadTable.
T:tble )·6. W·Sh.pe. -M"imu m TOIal Unirorm l.<>ad
Table ]-7 . S-$h."". -M.. imum To.. I Unironu J..Qaod
Table)·8 . C·Shape_M""imurnToo.I UniforrnLoad
Table ]-9. MC-Sh'pes-M., imum TOIal Uniform Load
PI."sofA''lIilabIcFlnurnIStr<ll8''',"·Unl>r.>ce<lLcnglh
TatllcJ · I I.Channc l....... Plo.. "fA>'.il.bl.MOI""n\>.

UnbrnoroL""gth
TabIc3 . t 2.R<X13figularftSS_ Av.il.bIcFle'"nlIStrm¡;lh

TabIc3 . t3 . Sq~ Il SS _ A,-a ¡ l.blcl~,,,",,,ISIf<n&t h
TatllcJ . 14.RoondIISS-Av.il.blcFlc,u",IS'n:ng' h
TaNel- \5. Pipe---A,,,il.blcFIe,",,,IS,,,,nSlh
CQIIlpositcEleamSelectionT.bles
Table) . 19.Com"""itcW.Sha¡><.
T.ble3 ·20. Lo.,or· lJ<Jund EI.>I'" Momcn,of lneni.
TabIc3 .21 . Nominalllori'<>nlaIShcarSlrcnglhforOncSlcdlkadcd
S'udADor. Q.
Table3 ·22b.C.n,ilc,w«llk.ms
TabIc3 ·22", Conlinoou,Sc.m'
ForFlexure
~~~~ral tlesign propc~ie, are ba>e<l opon lile foil eros, S«1mn ,,'ilh "" ""'''''Imn fOO' boll
ForShear
Foo,.l>ev,II>e....,.i. dclerrnincdpcrIl.ISCSf""<'ificalj""O'.pterG
FLEXURAL STRENG TH
The"",,,;o.llle.ural"rel\Sth<:>fW'''''.pc,;, i llu'lra'cd., .fu''''';onoftheu,,bnced-'oSlh
4 inl'is on:] . I.Thea,-.il . blc""'I\Slhi , dclerrnincd o,+.\I. OO'M. lf.l.,..hi('hmo"C'J ... 1
"' e,e""", lhe ""lu;",d "",nglh (heoo ;ng nlOmenl).M. orM• . ",'pe<I; ... I~ _ The " .. Hable
f\uural"renglh.~II . OO'M.I!I . i. dtlcnn inedpcrIl. ISC~i"',.ificalj""Cha¡>lcrF. TobleU~r
: : : :~:;~: lhe """'." " <:>feh'ple, F and 'ooeorre,ponding I;mil "",«a]>plteable '"
Braced, Compact Flexural Members

Wheo ne,orol "",,,,he,, are brac<d (1-+ S I..,) and <:<>n1pac1 O. S l,.). ~;eld;og mo" be <;<>n'
, idt"'" in tbe """,inal mon"'nl "ren¡lh <:>I'll>e ""''''her.in occonlart<:<wilhtberequire"IC"lS
of " ISCSjI«if<c~lj"" Ch'plcrE
Noncompact or Slender Cro ss Sections

FOO'lkwralmcmhe"""lh",,"-id"" ' ()'lhidncssral"" , ochlhalJ.. > ¡""loc.lbu<khl\S
mu>1 be c,"" i<lc",d;n the cokoh,;,", of ' be nomioa( mo'""o' "",ngth of'he o",mbe,.
Available Flexural Strength for Minor Axis Bending

The<k';gnofllexurnl men,he ... ubjeel 10 rninoraxi,bend;ng i. , imil,,'olhatformojor
..;, hendin8.c,cepl lhal l.tcraHorsiOll.lbucklinsandwebloc. lbuckTinsoo1lOl.pply. s ..
II. ISC Sp<dficaliOllSccli,",F6
,.,...,f,)f.".Jt,;)' .. ,,[~)'
M, . O.7Fy S.
LOCAL BUCKLING
Determining the Width-to-Thickness Ratios
of the Cross SecUon
~lex"rnlmcmbc""",da"i fi cdfornn""'OJ\ t hcba,i'ofthc",iJ t h·to-thickoc;;rnti "'of
1.. variou, ele",,,n,, <>f l" "'''' o«tk>n . The-",iJth · lo-,hkk"""ratio.~. i,<leterrnined ror
each dcmcn' "flhc ero" ScttiOll pcrAISCS¡,.,d[/roljOl1SccIk>n 84. 1. Limiti ns",iJ'h ·to-
Ihick ... ", ralio, for , .. """, ,·.Iu.. <>ff~ n",y bcfOllnd inTable6- 1b.
Classification of Cross Sections

C""'SC<1k>n,,,,,,da<,ifioJa<fol lo... '
llIc,·.I"",<>f~.nd"""",dc1omtinedpcrA I SCSr<dfiC<lIÜHlScelk>n1l4.1
The'·al""'ofl... . ndl~."'<Iet<rrn i ... JI>"'AJSCSI,.,d[IC"'j''''Ch.ptcrF.The-''',.. IU<S.re

pre.>enlcdinThblcs3-2.3-6.3-7.3-8.3-9.3- IO.3- II.nd6-2.NOle,halfOO"cros''''''I;'''''
AVAILABLE SHEAR STRENGTH
.'otne,uraln>e mb'''''.lhe"..;¡.hle,he.,w"nglh.4>V. <><V.!Q.,,·hich mu'l e<¡ua'''''
C.,-a:dlherequircdSlrcn8Ih. V. orV• • TeSp«. i,dy.i,dclmnincdin >tO(,rdancc"'ilhAISC
~~;~r~:~j;~I;~::'i Val"". of4>V. ,00 v.m c.n he fO\lnd;n T.bl.. 3·2. H. 3-7.).8
STEEL W - SHAPE COMPOSITE BEAMS

Thcfollo,,'ing ... ".;n'loW-'h.... 'lh .. OCIc ...mpo';loly ..'ilhcoocrcle'I.1>s;n rcgion, of
po>;1i,·cmomcn' . l'orcompo>Í1ctle.uralm<mhc,,;nrcg;00.ofr.cga';'cn""""n' . ....,AISC
~:::::'i'~;::;C' 1. f'ot runhe' ;nfonnal ;oo 011 Cotnpo>;lc dc,ign.OO """SlrI.:!;OO. se<
Concrete Slab Effective Width

ThcctTecl;".",'idtb of . roncrcle,l.bacl;ng "",,' po>;tely ",ilh ,"eel hc.m;,delcnn;ncd
... rAISCSf"'<'ifICOI¡OO Sctl;OIl Il.l.
Shored and Unshored Construction
~e."ral ""'nsth is idenlic.1 for boIh ,hored.oo U",hortd ",,"'Ir,o<lioo , In
Thc .". il.ble
u",horc<!con;'ruc'iOrt.i""""och .. laternl.uppon "un ngron<truc' iOll.OOcon;'ruc'i",,_
loatI<lefleclionn"Y""luire",,",i<leration
AvailableShearStrength
P"rA 1S CSI",dJic~lj,,,,Se<,ion I 4 .' he.,-,iI,bl.,hear,,,re n g, h f"''''''''p''''i'cb<,m,i.<Ie'cr _
minedin occonl.""...'i'hCh.ptcrG
OTHER SPECIFICATION REQUIREMENTS ANO

OESIGN CONSIOERATIONS
Thcfollowingothe,specir".'ion""luire",co'saOO<lcsignconsi<leralionsapply ,olhe
dcsignof nexu",lmembcr<
Special Requirements for Heavy Shapes and Plates

1'0< bc.,n. wi'heomplc'.-join'-""n<,ra' i"" V"",'e ..'e ltledjoints.oo n,aJe fron, he.,'y
.hap<>wi'h.n.nge'hick""', .. «<ding2 in .. ..,.,A ISCS,"'cifimljonSe<'ionAJ. 1c
1'0< wil'-up sec1mn, """,¡,,io¡ of pl"es wilh. ,hic~ .." .xcecdio¡ 2 io,. se<: A1SC
Sp«ijicalion Se<, ion AJ.ld
Table 3-1. Values of Cb for 5imply Supported Beams
V.I...,of tooLTB modiflc.'''''' roc'or. e.. oregi,'en ror,1Iriou, loOOingrundi'"""oo
,i",pIY '"I'POIIWbe.,n,i"T,~le3-1
W-5hape Selection Tables

Table 3-2. W-5hapes-Selection by Z.
W.'h'pc<ore<ortcd in <lc<c,ndingortkrbyrn.joraJIi,n,wrnl<trcng'h.nd'ben groupcd
ina~nd;l1.Ilortkrhy ..'e;gh'w;,hll>el;g)I'e",W.>h.pci"e""hra"ge;n""I(!.M1jor.,i,
I !i I
w
!i
C, - 161
I I .IP
1P IP IP 1P 1P
I I
Table 3-3. W-Shapes-5election by I~
W-.hape ._oonc JinoJe.<Ccooin ~onIcrbymajor",i.,noo .. nlofinc"ia./,.aoo ,!>en
groupcdin.l<<r>d i ngonlcfb~",·<igh,,,, i lh , hcligh,<.. W.,hapcincachrnngcinbold
Table 3-4. W-Shapes-Selectio n by Zy

W•• hapesan:sonedinoJes«ooingoroJerbyonioc.'"i,n","rol.""ng,haoo,hengrooped
in ~ooing oroJer b~ weigo, ", ilh ,he ligh' .," W..... pc in eaeo ... ng' in bold. Mi"", .. i.
a,'ailabl."n:nS'h.in tlti;un:are s;'"nfOf W-.hape.",';,hf-'_ SOk.i(ASTMA992)
1OCmi"",.,i,.,.. il.b)C'hearstrcnglomustocchcckdir.dcpcr.dcntl y
Table 3-5. W-Shapes-Selectio n by Iy

W•• haresaresoncdinolc«;cndingOO"dcrbymioc.'.ui, rnomcn,ofineni •• /,-.and l!>en
groupcdin_end i ngoroJerb~ ... eigh, ... ilh theligol""W•• hareinc""h","g.inbold
Maximum Total Uniform Load Tables
T.
Table 3-7. S-Shapes-Maximum Total Uniform Load

Thble 3·7 h . imilar 'o Table 3·6. ",cepl iI C(I~C", S'''¡''I'<' I<'ilh f~ .. 36 .. i (ASTM A36)
Table 3-8. C-Shapes-Maximum Total Unilorm Load

T"ble3·8i.similar,oT.blc3·6.e"cPli,C(I~o",C·,h'l'<s ,,' i,hf., .. 36ksi(ASTMA36)
Table 3-9. MC-Shapes-Maximum Total Uniform Load

T.bleJ.9i"imilor'oTablcJ-6.c,,·cpl i'c,",crSMC."""""wilhF, . 36hi(ASTMA36)
Plots 01 Available Flexural Strength vs. Unbraced Length

Table 3-'0. W-Shapes-Plots 01 Allailable Moment vs.
Unbraced Length
"Themajor.x;s .... il.bleflexuralmeng'h.%M. otM. lfl¡,. isploued ... fulIC';onof
,he unbrJ<."C<l lcng'h. 4- ro,. W. 'hapo' wi,b F," 5-0 k"i (ASTM A(92). "The pi"" <how
'hcO\·ail.blcSlrcng,hfot an"nbraccdleng'h . 4-"The"""''''"'domandduelO. ll.ppli·
cable 103d combina,ion, on ,l\a,segmen, may no! <-<roed ,he Slrcng'h .>l'lown r... 4,. C.
i. .. kcn",uni,y.
Whcn'heplolledou"";' '''hd. the W''hap''for'hm,,",,'e i''heligh'e,"cros, O«1ionf...
a gi,,," rombin.lion of .... ilablo floxu ...1 "",ns'handunt:>nocro lcns'h.When 'heplolled
"""~is dashed .• liSh'erW·'hapo'ha"'halfor'heploUcde""" .. iSls. "TheploUcde",,'e,
arcarbitrnrilylCnninated a"s¡>an.'o-deplhrntioof30in """,'c.'"
do<~.i)' in~ica'ed in e",~ cu",'e by • ..,Ii~ OO. (0)./" i. indie.,c~ in each curve by an opon
Table 3-". C- and MC-Shapes-Plots 01 Available Moment

liS. Unbraced Length
J~~;,'~~; ,imilar 10 r.ble ]·10. e~ce¡>l i. CO'O..... c· .od MC·.h.po, ,,' ilh t-, .. 36 k, i
Available Flexural Strength of HSS
Tabl e 3-12. Rectangular HSS--Available Flexural Strength
Thca,·. ilablel1"""'I ><""\¡'hi, .. bulOlcdforre<,"n8"larHSS ..·i'hF,_ 5OI:si(ASTM
A500GradcC) .. de'ermill<dbyA ISCS"uifiro/ionSI."C'ionF7
Table 3-13. Square HSS--Available Flexural Strength

~': ~~s~;m ; l.r 'o T.Ne 3· 12 .•~cepl ;1 ""'.. '" ><¡u'''' IISS ..·ilh f,_
50 ~s; (ASTM
Table 3-14. Round HSS--Avai lable Flexura l Strength

Table 3· 14 i, , imil •• 10 Table 3·12. e>eepl i, <:m·e.. ","nd I!SS ... ilh f~ _ 4.6 k;i (ASTM
~;~ C) .nd ,11< .,·.il.ble n.,",,,1 "",n8'" i. dc~crm ; ncd from AISC Specifim/i""
Table 3-15. Pipe-Available Flexural Strength

r.ble 3- \5 is ,imilarlo.>r.ble 3- \4.•~cepl;1 CO,".", IISS produced loo Pipc: s¡>c<:if"alion
... ¡,hf~_ 15l<¡(ASTMA51GradcB)
Strength 01 Qther Flexural Members

Composite Beam Selectioo Tables
T. _'"
Yl . o;slaocelrornlapofsleelf\angeloanyofthe
sevenlabulaledPNAlocations
J: O (8tpo;nt6) _ rQ,(31po;nI5);rO"{3Ipo;nI7)
o
rQ,(atpo;nI7) _ O.25F.....
E3~ ~~~ :
BeamlOpflange = -.-.-. ~ ,m
-_. ~ ._.
Ir, =:~
-'-BFL
Table 3-21. Nominal Hori.;tontal Shear Strength l or
One Steel Headed Stud Anchor, Qn
lñe oominalsOea, .. ,.,nglhof .. ""Oeaded"ooaocl-.oui'gi,,,n inTable)·21. in ""ror·
""oco ",'ilh AISC )¡wáfi,.,,,¡,,,, Ch,ptcr 1. N",nin.,l>orilOOl" slleat ",..n~lh "., ..... a,..
p<e<cnlcdba<C1lup""tOepo<iliorroflhc'lcrl ancl>ur,profilcofthc<k<k.andoricn'.liorrof
lOe de<k ",I.,i,.. to ("" " ..1 a""I>ur,SeeA ISCS¡"rjfi""¡'HlCom'nen"ry l'igureC·18,1
/ EqUÍ\ialenlconcrele8rea z ~
Beam Diagrams and Formulas
Table 3-22a. Coneentrated Load Equivalents
Con<:entrotcd lood oqui,'alon".rtsi,'cn in Tablc 3·22a forbe.n" ,,'ith , 'ariou"upport
condition •• ndloadingch.ractcri,ti«
Table 3-22b. Cantilevered Beams

Cocfficicn" ..erro,idcd in T.ble3 ·22 b forc.ntilc,,,ml be.m' wi th .. riou" upport
condilion,.ndloaJingch.racteri;tk,
Table 3-22e. Continuous Beams

Cocfficicnts are providcd inT.blc)·22c for=nlinuoo, bc • .",.,ith =iou •• upportroodi.
lions.oU loatli"ich.rac1cri>lico
Table 3-23. Shears, Moments and Defleetions

She"".n""""n".oU<lcfl""lion,aregi""ninTabIc J·23forbc.m,wilh,'ariou,,upport
roodili<>n,.oUloatIin$ch.raclcnSlico
Tabl e3-1
Values of Cb for Simply Supported Beams
Lateral Braclng
Along Span
e,
,!~~ ¡------±------¡
~ At load point
~
None
~
~ L~.'~~~~~ ~
~ -
~o:!~:~s
~
~
¡m=g;=¡
Atm idpoint ¡:r:¡;¡m:¡;¡::q
F=9 Althird points
~
~
Atquarter
points
Atfifthpoints ¡'~I ,!"ool ,!,I,tl

....,-.. _ _ _ .. _ . _ .. _ .. ....:_~F.
Table 3-2
Fy =50 k si W-Shapes
Selec tion by Z~
_ ,IOZ' 3&&1 9130 U7tJII 5310 NIO -.o

WJ8<n t 3V\I ~IIO lZJ011 '/110 71110 O/JI
W"',655' 31Il1O 1'6III ll&011 _ MOO 56.1

WJtx86Z' 2910 72110 10!1011 0300 I0IIIO ...
W~21fiI)_ ,0010(1 _ 1'''' 56''
WJ8<~ Z330 MIO 17... 301lI0 5Z2O ...

WOIMO:l' 2320 $/110 17(1(1 _ $2(1(1 56.3
WJt>AI7' 21301oJ10 NlO 3200 _ -.o 11.5 14.11 ~ 1_11110 1770
WUxI73" 2030 $060 ?E ' O 2670 .002(1 7,61 1I,$ 11.3 329 1$100 1960 2110)
W.axOl ' I9IIII_ 73I50 29IIII _ SU IIO,. ,U . ,_1110 ,_
W36l<"" 1910 '770 71110 2880 '330 ' 5.3 17,l llJ1 55.532100 1060 1510
W21x5.l9" , 89(1 ,721) 1090 27 ... .,20 26,2 39,' 12.9 88.525600 128(1 11120
WUxl108' 1830 '$7\l fe1i(1 2030 _ 7.3) 11.0 17.1 309 1$90(1 17 10 2$6(l
W..._ 1Il00 ... rn;o zno .,00 52,. nA lU 06.732000 1000 1500
W"'4!I2' 1710_ 60110 2510 3710 IIIU 1IIl" ~ :11.)_11110 1770
W36x3II5" 1110 .270 600 10 2m) 31110 ".9 11,2 13.1 5O.!l2&'iOO 937 1010
WO(t4l1"6IO "90 f,)OO ;!$$(I "" $1.1 n .ll 11.1 .... _ ~ '''0
WUx73O' 1660 . 10(] U30 2200 3360 1.35 11 .1 1611 27$ I.JOO lJe(1 2{61
wOIN36Z' 10¡.00 _ 1150 2'110 37JII 51,. n.3 12.7 '""0 _ 9011 lJ60
W.. >.llS 16211 _ ,.., 28 ll'IIO !iIU • .5 11.3 31.1 311110 I0Il 1360
W3J><3II1' l!ltiO J800 25CI 2360 35010 le.:! ~ I,I lB 53.3 2OJOO 007 lB
W36x:lOll' \~ 387\l ~ ' O 2JfiC 35010 '1,6 6M 1M 48.225700 as. 128(1
WU~ 10«1 36'J(I $550 2010 lO2II 1.10 '0.7 16.3 253 .2000 1m 1830
W4CM2.
W30>391'
,.
1050
_
36ZIl
~
5ü0 2180
22«I 331iO
32eO
fi.II
31.'
1'-1
'7,2
1l.1
no
" .2Zi!i11O
$8.820700
111M
900
1110
1360)
W4D><331' I.XI 3I;7\l $XiII 21 10 31110 $9.1 111.2 I~ 33.$2<1700 ~ ''''
~1'2O J5,4(J ~ 2170 32ti0 3 1.' ~.I 13.2 '9.822t1OO 126 12...
1t:"'±"::
;;::;-1 ;: ;-,; '-
Table 3-2 (eontinll ed)
W-Shapes F, =50ksi
Seleetion by Z~
"1144><290 1410 3!520 52111 2170 32aI ilU lZ.lI 12.3

W~1'''10 35Zll !>29(l 2100 315(1 58,O 31.4 9.11
W36x33O 14m l';2O !>29(I 2170 3260 42.2 liH 11.5
W<0x291 1330 lJ2Il 4990 20'11 3070 41.8 11.1 12..\
W30>361' 1320 3290 4950 1990 2990 31.l 41,2 12.9 5"'13100 3' 3 1m
WUxWS" 1320 3290 4950 1820 2130 6.81 1M 16.1 232 IC«IO lOSO 1~
W36x302 12!O 3100 4800 1910 2910 4ll..\ IU 1l..\ 43.6 21100 1~ 11110
W...m 1m 3170 '110 1$0(1 ~o $U ]t.l lU 36,1 ¡.Il 00 $80 1010
W4O><2!I41210 311O .1I0 1B90 2M0 56.9 85.4 g.o131.521900 856 1211O
W'JJ><31! 1210 3110 '110 19'0 2910 lU ~,4 13.1 016,519500 132 1100
W4O>271 125(1 3' 20 _ 19:/(1 2390 ~M 118,1 12.8 33.3 21900 0iS9 989
W21~124ll 109O oI650 13S0 2180 2 '.9 31 . 1 12.l 62.0 16200 839 125(1
W4O><21! 1100 2971) _ 1180 2ti80 5U 112.1 !.\lO 3O,420500 112S 12 ....
W36>2112 1190 2970 _ 1830 2160 m 59,(1 11' 4U,96(I(I 651 ge6
~1190 291O _ '820 213O lO.3 'U Il.1 5(I.I , o;eoo 739 111(1
W14~I I 80 294() 4-I30 1tilO 2"'" 6.65 10,1 15.9213 ,...30 962 1.....
W33><291 1160 2890 ~360 1180 2ti8O :J6.O (,4,2 1M 43.3 11100 668 1000
W4O>264 1130 2620 .2.... 1100 2550 m 31.3 3.90 2'II.7 , \MOO 168 115(1
W21><ll6" 1130 2620 . 24ll 11(1(1 2550 25.0 31.7 12.157,0 1-1000 756 11lO
W2'4If!" 113C 2620 ~24ll 1670 2510 20.0 30,(1 11.6 69,2'30100 8.\1 12110
W_ 1120 I7l10 42011 1730 2610 .(2.9 ,u n.s 31.2 196011 591 111
"1144><23V 11 00 27. "lO Il'OO 2560 .ou 11.2 12.1 JU_ (,47 122
W36>262 1100 274ll .130 11(1(1 2550 38.1 SI,9 1l,l .....6'79JO 820 93(1
W3O><2!I:2 1060 264() _ Ui2Q 2..... 29.7 '''' 12.8 'U I.900 653 9/1
Wl '><5O!1' Il150 262Il lIMG 1060 2200 6.03 9.15 15.6 lOO 11210 8SS 1290
W36>25S lCWO 2S9O 3900 156(1 tlSO -06.S 10,(1 9.36 31,S'o;eoo ¡'6 1(18(1
W33x263 11)40 2S9O 3900 1610 2410 3l.1 SU 12.9 ni 1$900 0;00 900
W36>2.7 11130 2510 lB 1500 2400 l/.' ~.1 1l..l 31U 16/00 58/ MI
W21.301' 1(130 2510 _ 1550 2330 25.1 31.1 12.0 52,1'3100 681 103(1
W24><)J5" 1020 2S4(l ~ 1510 2Z1'O 19.9 30.2 11.' ~ . 111900 759 11 ....
W40xZlS 1010 2S2O l7IC 1530 2JlO 51.0 7fU u/ :18.' 17400 659 !1M
Table 3-2 (eontinlled)
Fy =50 k si W-Shapes
Seleetio n by Z~
1IM 1410 _ n ... ~ 3U 111.3 12.5

963 24(lO 36\0 1090 2240 35.7 ~,7 1l.1
IMJ 2W) lS4C IfIjO 2\!10 29.1 44.0 12.5
!)4G l35Il 35JO IfIjO 21110 lU ~,2 I1J1 39,114<'00 568 852
1136 23010 3510 10\0 212(\ "'..! 67,0 9.2530,015((\(1 &16 96a
1136 23010 3510 1020 2140 24..! lIU 12-0 49.1 11900 6.21 m
1136 23010 35\0 1320 '. 6.14 9.lII5 IS.5 119 1190 7tiS 1150
1m 2300 _ 1380 2070 19.7 2U 11.3 51,910100 683 1020
I0Il Z2I0 3tOO 1370 2060 ..... n.1 LI7 rI.2156D11 5e1 117
2'170 326(1 1300 2020 J 7.6 56.1 12.2 JU 10!i00 503 m
217(1 326(1 1230 I&SO 6.16 9.23 15.3 163 6600 103 1050
2141l 3210 1330 19SIO 31..! 47J1 11.1 311.2 12900 ~ na
2130 3200 1300 19M 1'.' 3SS 11 .9 '!i.9101!00 568 m
2\10 ¡OlIO 1¡10 19&0 26.0 .v n. no 11700 $20 71'9
208Il 3130 12l1l 18110 19.7 29.6 11.2 ~.4 9BOO 619 m
208Il 3120 l2tiO IMI ~2.l 1iJ" 9.11 28,S 13200 609 91.
2000 3000 1150 172(\ 5.95 U8 1S,2 153 6000 &16 912
1130 2900 11110 ,170 ...., M.!I LIO 25.1 13200 5C7
1930 290D 1200 1Il00 'IO.l '5,6 11.6311,1 11600 482
1930 2900 \1110 17110 2'.1 36.0 11,3 4H 9700 m
1910 1810 1100 1740 .010.' 6U 9114 27.6 12100 ~ 831
HAlC 1530 1090 164/1 11.2 IU lO" 11.1 1Ill70 878 1020
187(1 ~ 110;0 1750 25.9 00,5 12.3 311.110300 '19 7"
187(1 28IC 1110 1670 14.7 t2.1 10.9 62.S 7690 S88 882
HI60 11l1C 1120 1690 1!l.7 29.3 11 .143,1 &090 5017 821
7311 11140 2160 1060 1590 MI LIO I5.1 143 S440 i94 89\
1t:"'±"::
;;::;-1 ;: ;-,; '-
W-Shapes F,= 50ksi
Seleetion by Z~
l T.10 2lOII 10110 nlO ~ 1.T R.lI IM ZUll1011 i!OZ nJ

Wle>2$3" 67e 1690) lSoOl 967 1010 11 .1 16.7 10.3 73.66170 613 m
16111l 25lO 1(110 1510 25.6 3M 12.2 3Ii.3 'I2OO .3Ii <1M
16111l 25lO 11130 15010 1~.0 28.9 11 .0 011;.2 7650 .99 7019
Wlb342' 672 16/10) ~ 976 106(1 6.73 ~ 16.0 138 '9Q(I $39 809
167(l 2520 1010 1610 10 2U 10.9 57.1 lS630 521 7112
HI70 2510 1010 1530 lU 16.1 u. :16.' 10500 0192 738
167(l 237(l 976 ,.1(1 22.3 ru 11.e 38.27860 '22 632
157(l ~ 1159 1~ 3U 5L5 M32U'r.'9I) .53 6711
Wle>25t'
.,- ro> ,~
= u ..ro lU tU 10.1 SI.'
- ~
'"
.,-
-
,~ ,~ ~ ,~ m ~ ~
'" 31.3
'" "' ""
W2M715
." ,m ,m ::: ". '" "' 10.1 37.4
'"
.,
WI2x211'
~ "ro ,~ rn ,~ 11.9 .. ". .. "ro m m

Fy =50ksi W-Shapes
Seleetion by Z~
..... "",
.'" "" ~.~
" ' _.. fIotM'
~" IIp." lIp." IIp." ~ ~
W2b1.oe ,~ ... ~ ... ", ... 'M n,

-
W'~23O" ~ ~ ,~
., ., .. , &,5, 11 ./
'" ,m m ~
W'~2'O ~ ~ '3'0 ... no ,.. '" 11.& O. ". "' m
W'h'n! m ~ ,m
'" ~
'"
,~
".2 73.2
". '" ".
WUx'$9 .. ... ,~ ~
., '" ,~ , •., ., ,~ n, m
'lF.5I(lN(lI-' >U: XU~"lMU"B~RS
ZX W-Shapes
Selection by Z~
F,= 50ks i
..... "",
.'" "" ~.~
" ' _.. fIotM'
~" IIp."lIp." IIp." ~ ~
.'
W2"'0' m
"'
., ~ ~
,,, '1.1 '0,2 .., ,m ". "'
W'~ ' 06 ~
". ~ u ~
'"
... ,. ,,, ,e,o
"' "'
.,~ ,,, ,.
"' m ~ 9." .. .. . ,.
,." " m
W'2x ' 2Il

,. ~ ~ m m ,.. ... .. ... ,.
11.'
'"
., '"
... ,.. ."'" "'".
.. ,.
WUxt9'
,a ,m m
'" ~ ~
wu><9O'
." :: ". ::: "' ~ m m
',..... _ _ _ ... _ _ ',. 10... ____
~
·_ _ "" _""'''_'''_'' ~ _ _ I'>··Iti _',·IO ''''
u,_'. '. '.
"........,.,I",m,,,..o.-SniEL CoN"""-"-"'ION
Fy =50ksi W-Shapes
Seleetion by Z~
..... "", " , - .. toN
.'" "" ~" IIp." lIp." IIp." ~ ~

~.~
W' e>l'
,. "' "' '"

~ ~ m ~ 'o., '$.8 ,. 'u ... ,.
W' blI2 ~ ,.< ., oo,
1.'0
'" '"
W2V~l ,oo m ~
,. oo,
'"
oo,
'" ".3 ... '" ~
.,- ,,, m ~ m ,." ,

'"
. ,.oo ~1 . 2 ~
,.
.,= ,. m ~
,.'" ;:: .. '"
", "' ,.
'.0
'"
,.
.,,., oo.
"' ~
,. "' ,. .. .. ::; .. 1I . ~
~
oo.
'"
',..... _ _ _ "' _ _ ',. 10... ____
~
• _ _ ""_ ....... _"'_" ~ _ _ I'>_IIti_ '. · IO ""
u•• , . " '.00
... ........,." "'m'"..o.-SniELCoN"""-"-"'ION

W-Shapes F, =50ks i
Seleetion by Z~
..... "",
.'" "" ~.~
" ' _.. fIotM'
~" IIp."lIp." ~"~ ~
Wlfu<45 •., ~ D
'" '"
1,11 ... '" lB ~
.,- '" ,. ~
'" '" , .. m .. .. "' ".• '"
WI(»<\.4 .. ,. ~ ,. ,. ,~ J,15 '.0 .. ~ 14./
'"
'"
.. o. '" ... .. ,. ,.
WHI,,45
'" ~ '$ ~ 7.10 roo
.. ,. . .... '"'" . ....• .., ....o. '"..

'$
,.
..- -
~ 15.1 ~
,. m n. .• 1.67 '.0
."
,~ n.. ,~ m o .•
'" '" 3.11 14.1
,~
'" '"
,
". 1 ~.6 m
Fy =50ksi W-Shapes
Selection by Z~
•. ~ .. ...• 6\ .1 iti
Ul
1.600
2.39
1.11
2.08
162
3.11
1,11
6.85
11.0
1909
11.8
:MS
108
111 5M $01.7
-_.' "' .. .. ..."'

1..61 ~ U:¡ ,'" 20<
3.08 '.$' •.e.o 16.1170
SL9 L/i2 2.• 3 7.17 21.0 121 ~.l 1~5
.. ,.. In W 10,0 199

2.91 O' HO IH , ..
- "' ,.'".. .. "' .. .. .., ... •., .,

1~. S nI 1.58 2.31 1,1' 2<1.1 110 45.6 68. •
.. l.ot 3.00 9.' 3 158 $"-')
21.1 61.9 ~ 1.67 2.50 5.72 21.0 ~Q 45.9 SU
n .l
-_. .. .. ... ".

;tSI UIZ <.70 11. 011.0
23.1 51.6 O .• ,~
W,O><,7 ., .. .. ,. ,. .,
no JI .8 .~ 2.77 U5
9.16
,U 'H O .•
72.1
_.. .'"" ".• .. .. ,. .. •., ..

'H 0..7 8'-9
.... .. .. ". '" ", ,. .. .. .,

no Jl.0 ,~ 10.1
Wl Il<. t
....
uo n.' ~
17.3
= .~ ~
'" = "'
9.27
~
Table3-3
Ix W-Shapes
Selection by ,~
.... r-+.- .... .... ....

-- ---
-~
+. +. +.
...... -
_ ,-
.,.",.
w,.><606'
-= ,~
-
~"" WU><)7(l'
-~
.~.,.
-- -
-,.. -
-
W"x873"
,-
...
wu>44t'
"ro
.- -
,~
_ ,o u ,•
....
.- -
wu><)u'
- .,- -
-, ,
~ ,
~- W'21415'
_ ,o
._,
WoI(Jx33"
"D
~,- ,=
W" .. S5'
W21, '!n ~
~.
2" 00
~ ,,~
W1 3><2e3'
w,..398' .. -
'-
W'/h<122
- -,"-- - . ..... ..,NY:. _ _ Al.l<.

Table3-3 (eontinlled)
W-Shapes
Seleetion by ,~
Ix
.... r-+.- .... +. .... +. .... +.
W10><19 ..,
.,-
Wl'><I!O m
::
-"
_.
Wl ' xl93 ,~ Wl .><3S ~
61.9
WI 2>210
". WU42
., W1MO "'
m
WI O><54 m
w, z,<190 ,~
W' O><'S ,.
W2bi/3 ,~
W10><'OO m
.,-.,- m
~
WI'XI2(1 'm .,-

Wl 1x4l1l
m
".
.,~
WI O><ó'6
>ro
'"
Wl lx11 "ro
W114'
'"
'- --,"-- - . ........ NY:. _ _ Al.l<.

Table3-4
W-Shapes Fy =50 ksi
Selection by Zy
-
W14>.171'
....,.
,~
., --......
"ro ". ~, '
~'
....,. '" m
"'
,~ ,~ Wf\l412' ,~
-,,, :::
W14 _ E
-
,~
,m
"ro .,,.,..
W3.),¡"
'" '" W
_..
...". .,."..
.-
,~ ~
W144(1(/'
.,"' ,~ ,m
W
"' ~
_.. m ,~ ,~
.,."..
'" m
'"
. 'm ,~
'" W214l1'1*
...". ::: ~ ,~
m ~ ~
-,' ::: '"

-_.'
'*
...,.,.
w'W79'
". '" ".

W' 341 I ' _.. .. ., ,"
m ~ ~
W-SI I APES~LECTIOST"BU:S
Fy =50ksi W-Shapes
Seleetion by Zy
Zy
... ~~~ ... ~~~ ~~~
W21x2Q1
'" "' .• W3$xl10 .. m ,,, Wl6xl00
"' '" m
,. w:llx1 16 ., m ,.
.. ,.
W2lx l 22 m
W14xW "'
W24x116
'" "'
., W14x82
W1 Z>1I5'
'"
'"
,.
•., .,
W24xl62 ~ ~
W14xl211 ., '" m m
w2ox1os ., m ~
Table3-5
W-Shapes
Selection by Iy
Iy
.... ~ .... ~ .... ~ .... ~
11'1',173" .. ro
...". :: -,
...... ". ~- "'
--
.,..". ~~, ~ W2M61
.
.
-
,m
-~
WI40.~
-=
.,..,. ::
..... ..
.. .,"'"" ,
.-
11'1 8>;31 1' Wlb<l~
-,,,. ".
. ~"'"
"
W21475'
.,.",
'" "'
-.., ::
.-.,-
W36x~ I ' 'm
,~_..
~-
,~
~
-"
,.
_
WI40.)Ct'
-,
W_ Jl'
,m
..
W~31'
_ ,o
_,o m
....
~. ,~
.,
'-
~
- -,"-- - . ..... ..,NY:. _ _ Al.l<.

Iy W-Shapes
Selection by Iy
.... r-;.- .... +. .... +. .... +.

W1 3xfi5 ., . ,~
19.1
WI 3xOO
Wl ~05 ..
>.,
W16><31
~~
' l .•
'"
W' Wl ...
W, .x.ll .5.2
Wlb28 ...
WI 8x5/ 43.1
WJ3,14I ,.
WI 4><!l1
.,- ,.,...
~~
'"'
W' 6xOO 31.2
W1M 9
W1 0><11
wa, ' 5
..
'"
~,
~.~
W1ZX1 6 ..,
_'O '"
W.2>< 14
'111 0><12
,"" 'O
...
,~
'$
~''"
,.
~ ,~
"., W1 3"""
"'
., .. '"
Table3-6
Fy =50ksi
Maxi mum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
1
1fr-f
Tt
~
.....
~-
- '::
o ,~
-- -
., w ~
""
~
.~
.~
n. ".
., m
1 Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
F,=50 ks i
...
I 1 1
1=1'=I'!E 11: I::f::

t: 1::: 1 fu ' '::: 1::: 1.;¡;.
Fy =50ksi
Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
1
1! ~ -"" -""- ~-:~r:
:11)) ll:: :::: ~ u." eM f! 1li!!
1: ¡ 1; ~ 1e ¡ 1i lE 1 j;l¡ 1!1! :m
:: ~ :m 1m ::::ó :: : :~ :: :¡~ :: :~ ::
,~ , toO '200 'ellO lloo ,~ ' OlIO '630 1120 ,. '020 ' 53)
mo 11m '2'0 1120 ,oso ' SilO ' 000 '5m 'OlIO '620 9B3 ,<80
'100 , (1(10 11m ,,. 'O'.!Q , 53) ' 0' 0 '5' 0 '000 'MIl i43 'Ul
1160 1700 1130 1100 9&1 ' <80 !mi '.. ' .... 11'0 ~'I '.
mo ,6II) 1090 '640 95" Ul ~ ' 4' 0 97' ,. . ~ '330
1(15(1 '5/10 1(r.!1) 1\00 e\I2 ,J<I.1 6"" m 911 1310 6lO 1200
mi! mi! mim

7111
162
1200
me ,77'l mo
.. 1120 680
649
1020
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m 1100 712 1OrO (;2(l m m Il:2C 6:I< ~ 5n .,
699 10\0 ~ '1130 \9i\ "" \e6 "" 1101 t1J l6J' ell
611 le,o 6M .. 571 t\I \6J 8016 ~ Il'f SJI 7111
&oS .. 630 ... 5<9 ni 501 m SIlO IQ 511 ,.,
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~ ffi m ill ~ ¡¡¡ m 5 m 5 ~ ~

_ 1110 455 M3 3\18 511 .'19, 5aI 4IliI IlO1l _ SS<
1 Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
F,=50 ksi
i ¡i i
"ro "" ".
,j i ,
,~ ill! ill! ". ,~ fti!! fti!!
11
"" ,~
j~ j~ ¡m j! jj j; :m jm :m jm m j~
m "70 m mo IlOO 1""0 861 1lOO 860 1290 1¡~ llro
m ,.,01 MOl "20 92< 1m 83S '110 328 .1<0 l,r me
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13101
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619
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&45 1210 192 mo 832 ,l5O) 152 1130 145 "20 m 101.01
7$2
1'6
1190
1120
7<2
6'19
1120
1050
7$(1
714
1170
1100
1\15
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66S
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m
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10< .010 6W !112 i5lI3 10010 621 1012 621 m 5QIo IQ
(;61 .000 62S .. 651 ., 59< !111.' 5eII .. 53' /tI
6:>0 m 19< al Oll' m !64 8011! 5/iIj lItO WI 1W
101 "" ~ ~ 5!U JI3 531 11)7 ~ IlOO qo¡ nI
578 1M S40 111 561 lS2 513 170 SOl! 1'&4 <58) _
m m no m
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0611 JUI oU(I .' 016< ... "3 QI .u m J13 561
'53 MIl '2' G3I U6 il'O "03 e m lOl 3eO so'
m 551 "01 6'6 <30 10<, 389 .la< 38S 51'1 34e 522
m 113!! 3911 !iII!5 .. e ~ m st$ 313 ~ l'lB !iD!!
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m 5110 JoI9 ~ 367 551 J3< '" :¡¡<¡ '94 ~ MI
l6Z ~ 3311 \10 35e ~ 3Z2 .. 319 .. zes 033
3S2 r.2I 110 .. 301 52. 31S 41l 3\01 ., 110 021
Fy =50ksi
Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
1
1 Maxi mu m Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Sh apes
F, =50ksi
... - - -- -
W36
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Fy =50ksi
Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
1
1 Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
F,=50 ksi
ASO UIfO ASO UIfO ASO UlFO ASll UIFO ASll UIfO ASO UIFII
1 1 11 1 , , ,
:.. , ,,~ :: ,;;' ::¡: :~

13010 2010 1220 !&JO 1130 1100
: :~ I :~ Ii¡¡¡ I :m l:~1 ::l¡
1~ I ~/O 979 1470 9\5 \380
1280 ,m116(1 1150 '(I6(I 'sal 998 , 5(lO 93<1 \~ 67~ \310
\22(1 1&1(1 1110 1610 1000 1560 96$ ' 0130 894 1301(1 1l3II \l6O
1110 litiO 1060 '600 990 1m 91~ 1310 357 l2!iO !IOl 1200
113(1 169(1 1020 1~ 950 lq¡ 1m 1320 m 120(1 roe 1161)
!0Je0 1630 983 '080 s,. 1m 1\4.< mo 79\ 1190 739 1110
) I)0I(l 1510 !1'6 1420 880 lJ2C 813 1220 761 1140 712 1010
1010 ,¡lO 912 1310 ~ 1~ 734 l UlO 1~ 1101) 611& 1030
970 106(1 881 1320 819 1m 751 " 40 108 1010 663 998
93S Hl0 852 12110 792 ll!iO 732 1100 685 ¡lOO 114\ 953
879 1320 l'96 1200 1~ 1120 636 1030 &12 'lI66 601 'lOO
826 lloo 75' 11X1 699 1060 60Ie 911 605 ~ ~ $50
7~ 1180 ¡ lO 1010 ti60 m 6\0 91/ 5/ 1 858 5300 lC3
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i'GI 106(1
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1>10 961 511\ III 540 SIl 0l9Il N .f6/ 701 W 651
612 mi 555 $35 516 m j71 7.1 .. 7 612 '" 826
S86 881 m 800 495 7.. <S7 Me 4211 $oW <00 eo2
663 &16 51! ltiII 415 1,. 0139 _ '1 1 6l! J80I Sil
1141 113 49\ 13$ 457 W m ~ 395 59< 3711 w;
S2' 783 413 /1l "0 sel 001 111 381 S12 366 S3S
~ 1511 '56 _ ' 24 631 :m ~ 367 ~ :I4J 516
-1811 1211 ~ 662 . '0 51' 3111 5j¡g 3M $33 331 .98
<ó$ 1(15 .26 &00 396 S96 36e MOl 3003 ~15 m <82
454 1582 . ,2 e19 363 5111 3M 532 332 498 310 «ti
..o 661 J9\I w:I 311 558 3Q 516 321 W 3(U 451
426 &O . 381 ~ 360 501' 333 500 311 004 3M 549 l3I 5. 0 314 471 ;>94 441 m .,3
lil ~ lS6 r.33 330 '!I(i 31)5 oIM 2811 4211 261 ~,
Fy =50ksi
Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
1
.
ASO UIfO ASO UIfO ASO UlfO ASO UIfO ASll UIfO ASll UIfO
"
im im ¡~ ii f~ t f i i i~ ~ i~
1lM ,<I1O 890 '3<0 192 "10 129 "00 ~ ,roo 635 lS4
g.u ,.2O 11<9 ,:r!11l 158 ".0 896 '050 65' 111'1 606 '"
"= 'i!
2O!l * i~ m= ia m '5 m : m :
119 '0!10 ' 51 >119 _ ';/;' g j,J 111
1t1II '1(10 tI9< '000 6' 6 m !61 ~ 13' ,. ..... "l
,., ,,'o 116' ,ro¡ WI m \.<' m S' ? 1t1II "6 116
"6 '0!10
m '000
UI
m
Me
!IlI
513
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W
m
5' 0
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m
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10)
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119'
_
WI ~s ~ '" S20 '" ." 7,. U8 571 ." i26
5" ~,! 549 m <89 T.I5 -ISO fin m 534 192 55
m !l67 5'9 710 462 .. <25 63111 3116 5iI1I 310 557
s.e 52' .92 1:11 .38 iSI .ro 606 m 1E1 35, 52'/
5'9 110 <&1 102 ., ! 125 383 lIS 3S8 IM :133 5(1,
rn ~ ~ m m m m ~ m ~ m f i
m
384
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1"
m
306
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311
m :m ."
l\3
551
531
3300
322 *'
SOl' 29'
2e1
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<3, :11;< l1I1
2S6
1"
JSij
m
238
ZJO
3S8
306
346
335
52C
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.53
211
268
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m E ~ m ru :, m ~ m m f! :
2lI8 <3J 2fII 310 Z31 301' ¡'J mi IW M 165 ¡"
1 Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
F,=50 ksi
UI \:tIO m "60 6>7 '020

m "7\1 m 10lI0 &3~
73>
en
,,'" 6112
W
1030
NI *'
"'"
'",o
m ¡z:
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g :: t300 1420 mo 1270 ,to.
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~ , \60
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1000 mili
,.,. ",. ''''' "'.
,2\0 1030,~
'r.lD
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1230 1/60 1100 '600
S<Z , .. ~ 'SI "1 , 3;\(1 ~
;:: ;: :: ~ !tJ
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' 210 "711 mOl 11'110 '.'0 1520
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523
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361 ¡m ¡re l~ ¡5 : ¡~
:g¡:: :;: :; :m
:~ = ~ :: ~ :¡¡ :~
_ ~ ~ ~ 317 1m ,..o .. UIO IW "!lO
,.. .., lO' ... .,6 1)00
,,., "'" ,,.., ,100.. "'"
3016 520 3n *' 2!19
181 ~ IV I1a:¡ 10IIl
m :: l: ~
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"'291'" ",, 26< "1
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Fy =50ksi
Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
1
rtH!
~::;::),¡¡¡::::),¡ ¡:g:¡\im:::g{f i!'5!ti!ll¡*-\I!l! [it¡!i5t!m-twi
¡i¡¡¡¡¡ '5
"00 ' 660 9!18 , 4\10 393 ,14O 3,5 ,Z20 135 "00 .198 "
'000 ' 580 94< ,.20 1!53 ,* 113 1110 10' '000 511 ISI
'= i: ~ i: *! ite ill i: ffi '= m :

!!I" JoIIJ 198 ' 200 12< '0.0 tI\II '" ~ es:! q:¡ m
S!>8 'm 1\19 "tiIl tI95 ' (W(1 0:Il< ~ 5" ~ <65 f99
52' 1<00 '" ' ''~ 610 , ~, ~ 6" '" ~, S2e ""11 ".
198 ' 200 "6 , (11) 60' m 590 . ' 53:l 100 'l3 ~,
m "tiIl ti92 ' GOO ~ too 510 115' 51' 11) " 3 629
no I~ ~ "5 S86 . , 535 81XI '82 115 :m 590
Q, ,oro 6" jll 552 l2i 503 N <SO W 369 !SS
6<3 ., 5n ., 52' m .15 11 • • 29 604 3411 52'
ó09 j,6 s.t& 121 491 '42 450 51' 40& 6'0 330 4i1
51'11 110 5" 110 489 1011 428 11<3 388 seo 3,. m
~ m ~ ~ ~ lli m i m m m ~
.. \ l1l1I J9Il 100 J!51 ~ 329 .,. 29' 40IS 241 J!53
'29 644 J!5oI 1" 301' m 311 " , 2!Ie '29 m 3019
41l
DI
62'
100
311
35e
\.1,
S3I
33S
323
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486
JOS
295
m
U3
zn
2!i6
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4('0 2' 6
33'
32S
:186 seo :lO6 520 313 ' lO 28S 429 2S1 ., 209 m
!13 SI' 33S 503 :lOO 4M m 41 5 2'1 m 202 XI<
l62 S<4 32' <SI 29:l '" 261 ~ 241 !Il2 ' 96 29iI
&l ~¡ m E ~ m ~ m ~ 5i i~ ~
iI22 413 2!111 433 2151 :m ZJ! ~, m w ". lOI2
1 Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
F,=50 ksi
m'5 m
~ r,¡
~
~ ~ ::
~ rn :¡~
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m ~ ~
=
m :: m
r¡; ~~ ~
m mlli
m ~ l.1.:
~ ~ ¡*
:: ~ :v,
:¿; re :~
:= ?..; m
Fy =50 k si
Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
1
~ m ~ ~ ~1 1~
mmmm
"2 1120
tI9iI l050
660
62S
wo m
lti6
!oIO
!16
095
m
m
&\O
111
1105
1..
651
6<'l
5&
~7
!29
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0/i0
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WI
006
M3
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7iI\
m
123
1191
663
5&
5601
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lo4S
'ó!S
009
m
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7..
107
!I'
6013
51S
!e9
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'23
0100
J80
J68
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m
e
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m m
m
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"6
390
375
).S,
301 1
312
700
M3
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m
m
W
SIl
090
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'21
396
31'
m
3$7
321
306
m
2$1
m
&l6
56l
$33
~
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0/i0
000
'22
'75 110 '23 63$ 316 S6& 33Il i5(I$ 300 <S1 :m 005
.17 Al .jOl 612 362 !oI-I 325 .. :m ro ~ 3811
UO MI m !e9 349 !20 313 0/1 2n "1 ZIO lIS
." 638 III 5A l35 \05 lOZ 0150 2M .... 2" lI!l
010 ele l6! !018 m <es 291 0l3Il 258 JIIII 2J2 )ti
396 m rn m 3" 012 m ... 250 3" m 338
3B3 5n 341 511 3IJoI .56 213 "o 202 163 217 321
311 553 331 091 ~ ... 2 260 3117 ~ lS2 211 316
lOO \.01 321 <e2 lS5 .29 256 3M m 301 200 301
~ 525 111 oI!i8 211 "6 "9 JI' no 33" . 2911
m SIO 102 '\.0 26'l .,.. "2 lI!3 21' m 192 m
3lO .. ~ .. 2 261 m rn m ~ 313 187 2tl
1 Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
F,=50 ksi
Fy =50ksi
Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
1
1 Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
F,=50 ksi
Fy =50ksi
Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
1
1 Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
F,=50 ksi
Fy =50ksi
Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
1
9!IIl 1 nlO 1126 '''1 7 " 1\42 911.1
,. , , 11
!191! 1350 106 1llO 1~' 1120 6110 1021) 6Z3
642 1270 n.o; lUO ~I lQlO 631 lile 51\4
793 mo 112 1070 ll56 _ !lOO !i02 5'9
"9 llX1 67. 1010 m m 561 ~ ~1 9
7011 lOro 631 951 581 W !>:Il 1101 '92
57. 10'0 50S 909 ssa t39 5'0 7lI1 167
642 951 S/6 11&8 !>JI m ltI6 130l us
512 mi 550 ~ 001 Ir;;! 161 6fI '25
58ti lIIIO S26 190 1l!5 729 413 !ifi1 106
561 $41 501 153 lE! 6$9 '25 &39 389
~ 110 181 IV ....., 611 106 611 311
~18 119 165 6$9 m 615 m 5$(l 15Il
199 1!O 41.! 613 IlJ 611 31S 581! JI6
IEl m 412 1\49 m m 361 513 3301
1M IIIM IlI 1m 38! 511 352 S29 322
419 els 103 60S 372 559 3010 511 311
121 63J 311 5QI 34~ 521 319 '19 292
J96 W6 JS6 535 m '113 300 '51 275
311 ~ ll6 505 310 -166 28J .2f¡ ZS9
JS6 m 31a '1'8 291 111 268 103 .1&
337 !06 3(1;2 .55 m Illl255 lSJ 2:lI
321 liI2 m '33 26e m 2'3 JW m
306 100 715 .13 ~ 381 23l 1I8 112
293 110 26J J9IS 213 3M m JJ3 200
181 .Z1 ~ llll 232 :wa 212 J I" 195
ó!69 106 112 l6I m :m 201 XI1 ' 81
ZS9 38'J ro 350 215 m 196 295 110
2SO 31! Z1' 331 207 311 189 2$01 '13
111 361 216 315 19\1 m 181 1,. ,6,
m 34'J 209 313 192 289 1/6 ó!1\4 '61
125 33e 2(1:2 300 11I6 280 110 ~ 156
2" 321 '95 293 '8(¡ 210 165 .11 '51 m
1 Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
F,=50 ksi
1!l--! 5
1IIIII1
Fy =50 ksi
Maxi mum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
1
...
W24
. . .
"
~ ~
.m
~
-
m
M •
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:~ : :!! ~ : ~ -"'---, ... _

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- ......,..- -
1 Maxi mum Total

Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
F,=50 ksi
- :~~
"..
- - - - -,.-
~ ~
~
ir~ i~ i~ ~ :~
.. '" . ,
Fy =50ksi
Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
1
6J5 ~ ~/ 850 521 / 81 .n 110 ' 211 .... 2
675 \010 620 933 ~ 8J3 51 1 16/1 060 WI! .2 1 1>33
~ 1181 5n $6' 511 1U .1 1 ro. '28 &<o 388 (,80
61S m ~2 m '/5 71' '38 &58 J9Il ~ 36' )012
5~ 1164 .96 706 •.n 666 .009 6,. 311 ~ 331 ~
53\i !IO 065 69'.1 .15 62. 383 mi 308 52J ll6 .1.
SOl ~ '38 &58 m ~ 361) sq m .m 291 ü8
'7'l /lO '1' 622 :\j¡g 555 300 5' 2 J09 065 28' ';>2
OM 6!2 J91' !>!9 35O !>26 J23 OM 29J "'I 2fi6 399
<31 60$ 3/l 560 332 500 306 061 m "9 m 3eO
011 611 35S ~ 311 .1a m '39 265 m 200 36 '
J92 5S9 3J6 509 J02 ,)01 279 ' 1' ~ 3eO ro 305
375 56J 32. el 289 'JO 2fi6 000 202 360 220 3XI
06a
359
305
50(1
511
310
298 «a :m
211 Ola
000
2S5
2015 *J80 232
m
J09
335 202
210 316
300
332 '!/II 2811 'JO 25$ J80 ?:l6 J)oI 21' 322 190 m
319 ea 216 .1. 246 310 m 301 206 310 1S1 28'
lOe 063 2fi6 0(11) 231 351 219 m 199 NI 160 21 1
29/ "'1 251 3!Iti m 3« 211 J II '92 l89 1/' ;N
281 .32 208 J/J 222 l3J 200 JOI ' 86 279 168 l53
269 f05 23J l<;O 2GB JI2 191 2811 m 2li2 153 :m
l'5O ]81 219 m 195 19O 180 211 1'" 246 "9 m
2.00 ., 201 m 185 218 110 2S5 1>5 23J 100 211
ni JOI 196 2M 115 26J 161 242 ,.1 220 133 200
216 J2<I 161; 28(1 1~ lSO 1~ m 139 209 121i 19o
206 XI9 In 2M 153 Z38 106 219 133 199 120 lal
195 m 169 ~ 15' m 139 209 l2I 190 liS 1/J
181 212 162 243 144 211 133 200 \21 182 1' 0 168
160 210 155 233 138 2011 128 192 116 ,1" (15 168
112 m "9 no 133 200 123 , .. 111 16/ 101 152
166 m 143 ?1 S 128 192 118 In 10/ 161 91.1 "Ii
160 200 136 207 123 185 1'3 171
1 Maxi mu m Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
F, =50ksi
... . . . .- .-
W21
~ ~
::i 1;'; ¡¡¡ m .,

~
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_- -_.......,.- ..--- ."

21,'
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20.2
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11.7
m ~
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Fy =50ksi
Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
1
t rtitf!-f rrt ft.f !
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W
m
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m
m
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~ ~ m ~ 1~ ~ ~ m 1~ m
~ m ~ m 1~ ~ lSI W 1~ ~
In m ~ m 1~ m "' m IV 1~
$ _ 1~ ~ 1~ ~ 1~ '" 119 1~
1~ m 1~ m 1~ 1~ 1~ IV 112 1M
1~ 215 1~ vo In 1~ 116 In 1~ 1~
1~ ~ 1~ '" 116 1~ 11 1 1M 100 1~
129 1~ 126 '" 110 165 106 159 9&.2 ' 43
123 1~ 120 ,eo '00 ' 51 10' ' 52 90.1 ' 3$
111
112
116
1M
11.
109
In
I~
9\I.8
9&.5
' SO
143
96.3
92.1
'.5
lle
66.6
82.8
' !IO
12.
101 161 100 I~ 91.S lle 8$.1 133 1\1.3 lit
103 155 101 151 81.8 132 M.1 121 16.2 11.
9\1.0 1. 96.1 1(.5 6U 121 81.5 122 n2 110
9:H "3 93-1 l((l 81.3 122 1M 118 1\1.5 106
92.0. lle 8U 13S 1\1 .• m 15.6 m 63.0 102
M.8 ID 86.1 130 15.7 m 13.0 110 65.7 !IIU
65.8 129 n8 126 n2 110 10.6 106 63.5 !IS .•
!IO.5 UI 78,6 111 68.6 103 ti6.2 9\1.5 59.5 IU
75.7 11. RO. 111 6U 91.1 Ii2.J 93.6 56.0. M.2
71.5 lOS 69.9 100 61.0. 91.1 5U SU 52.9 79,5
67.8 102 66.2 l1li.5 57.S IIU 55.7 &U 50.1 15.3
== =
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ n~
=
~.3
~
n i
~
M I
~
~
~
~ ~
~
~
~
n .1
~
~
~
=
~
~
~
~
~A
~
~
=
=
--
W ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~~ ~ w ru w ~ w ru ~I
019.5 IU <8.. n.1 ~.2 &3.5
lO,. Ml~ ".. 12DII 33110 11!11 ,,,,, 101!11 ,...

~ m ID m ~, ~ _ ~ B
~ m M ~ ~ ~ m I~ m
~ ~ ~ m IU _ ~ " .1 ~
N ~ ~ ,~ m ~ m ~ ro
1 Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
F,=50 ksi
Fy =50ksi
Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
1
1~ 1~ 1~ m 111 1M
915 ~/ B22 MI' 703 U5 li&9 <Ol 605 353

m 508 ~ '59 ego ,,3 621 37' ~1 328
1111 '/' /12 025 &w 381l 5!10 309 no XIII
/06 '" e68 «J2 $)t m 50U :3:27 0191 287
702. "6 623 3/8 568 300 5' 2 XIII 01$2 210
6&3 3'J5 \93 351 UI m 033 291 0131 2S6
623 31' \62 m \Ot X15 ,~ m .,. 202
591 3SS u.o 32' 083 289 03S 261 m 23(1
S69 336 \09 306 0.6(1 216 '" 2M1 3/' 2' 9
S03 323 OM 292 '39 263 396 m w m
5'1 309 060 219 '20 m 373 221 302 200
'!l8 296 "5 Z68 000 201 :lW 2'8 m 191
'16 280 '27 Z51 see m 303 m 3" leo
'59 273 .11 207 312 m 335 2(11 3m In
"2 263 3911 m 35$ 2" m ,~ :/\11 ,ro
'26 Z50 sa, no 305 201 311 ' 81 28' '600
.,2 ¡'5 36$ 222 m 200 3(1Il ' 80 2/1 158
393 231 356 ¡lO 322 193 :/110 m 287 153
3$$ m 305 2(11 312 18/ 28' ,~ 250 1~
373 m 330 2(1 1 302 18' m 10;3 206 143
362 215 32. '95 293 I~ 21>0 158 m 139
351 m 3" 189 2M lro 2S6 I~ 231 n5
lOl ~ 305 1M 216 165 209 109 225 131
:l32 191 !i1 119 !1;3 161 20.2 "5 218 128
323 192 289 1/0 261 156 135 ," 212 120
3" ISI 281 169 250 I~ 2211 1~ 201 121
XIII 182 21. 1M 2~ 1~ 22l llO 2Il2 l1S
2911 118 281 161 20.2 145 21S 131 19/ 115
2M 169 250 153 23(1 138 201 115 IS1 111'J 1600
V1 1til 243 "ti no 132 ,. 1111 l1'i l ,.., 151
280 1~ ro "O 210 126 llr.l ," 111 911.8 150
2'9 "8 22l , .. 201 121 111
1 Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
F,=50 ksi
~~~ªfi¡i~t !O&
1M
1$2
111
27<
Z5S
166
1~
249
235
1~
1400
l31
111
212 1$2 2<3 ,., m 136 ~
251 153 2:}, , -10 2.0 1~ 1901
m 1016 219 133 200 m 18il
rn 139 m 12$ 1$0 111 116
m 132 1911 121 111 112 168
2'1 IV 19:1 1l ~ 173 101 l!1O
2<l< ' 2' 1~ ", 168 102 150
196 111 1I~ 106 lle 91!.2 lOS
1110 105
.!,
181!
11\
169
163
1st
"2
,()8
10< 156
1(11) 151
168
162
91.1 146
90<.0 1"
102
91.5
88.5 13l
8U 12Y
l.
153
96.3 , ...
9U 1'3
901,0 "2
90l m
!/,1 132
&U 117
8U ,23
/'l,2 119
'l. 102 153 91.1 137 $3.0 125 ¡U 11\
9U 14' M.3 133 110.4 121 ¡U 112
95.1 , .. ~1 12Y 13.' '" 72.2 ,.,.
9:lJl 1«1 83.3 125 IU m ro.l 105
!71; 103 m 91H 131! 10.9 11'2 13.1 111 6e.2 103
111 100 151 ~',9 132 TU " . 71.1 108 66,4 911.'
161 97.7 111 85.6 129 76.1 11S 69.11 '05 SU 91.1
1$2 9U 1<3 8:)4 125 ,,, 112 68. ' 102 63,0 90.0
' (15 1SS 9U 100 11.3 m 7?9 110 66.' 911.$ 6U $:1.3
100 151 8U 111 7T.!> 116 69.-4 "lo' 6].2 95.0 56.S !1.1
96.1 , .. 84,0 121 ' 3.9 111 6&.2 99.\ 60.3 !IO,1 ~ .. 13.1
9"$ ,. 80.7 121 6M $11.2 51.7 •. 7
Fy =50ksi
Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
1
~~ : ~ ~ ~: m ~~
rn m i~ ~ i~ ~
1010
132
~I O
,.
126
119
U9
'"
113
10&
lro
1$0
is: iU il
12. 111 112 1SS 101 151
116 111 106 159 ~3 1<3
112 1SS 1(11 152 90.5 "e
106 160 96.0 14< 9tio.~ UD
10< 153 91.6 13S 8<".3 124 11.1 101
91-2
93.1
106
''''
81.1
M.O
132
126
.... , 11'
1!>.' III
66.0 102
!lS.2 11S.O
1'.' .'
~,3
1n
0.1 1M
l5e
ZOS
89" 130 llO.6 121 n.~ 109 52.6 9U $3.1 1U 15$ m
!16.(1 129 "-5 111 ($.6 105 60.2 90.5 11.1 11.1 152 m
611 101 5S.O 871 '9,2 13.1 106 m
61.2 101
&'-' " .2
6<>.. 93.1
ro.3 90,1
~.O
52.2
n.
55.9 104-0
" ..
" .'
01.\.1
4<,2
11.3 '"
SS.I IJIi
No5 132
212
105
1.
66.0 JI.l 5$.' 81.e ro.s 15.9 02.8 104 .• 121 1$2
63.0 "'.1 ~.6 115.0 08.9 13.5 01,5 62.1 12• ••
&1.1 102 &1.1 91-' ~ .9 $2,5 " .' 11.3 ,"",2 &0,5 12(1 Ita
&5-' 11M 59.3 •. , s:n ta.O 46.0 fII.2 19.0 58.1 11 6 115
63.1 96.0 51.6 !1U 51 1 TI,1 ... / 6/.2 31,11 51.0 113 lro
62.1 n) 5$.0 "'-2 5(U /U OM 6S.3 :1U 68.' " (1 1M
/OH iO..! ~.5 8'-9 08.9 1!.5 .2.3 6.U 35.11 53.1 101 161
SU !lS.' 53.1 19./ 01.6 11,1 " .2 6'-' 30,9 52.5 100 1515
51.3 M.2 SU "-1 .... eu <0.1 /0).3 30.0 51.2 1(1' '52
~,g M.O ~•• /5..! ~1 61.0 39.1 su 33.2 .u 98.' .09
53.2 !1O.1l 08.0 121 03.1 OSO,I :l1.3 66.0 31.6 " .S 90,1 ,.,
$O..! 11.' '" No' ".1 &'-' 35.6 5.U :10.2 ~3
1 Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
F,=50 ksi
fllH-Jl!-Hi-H'1I-1 m 1- 'm ~ I iE
(fT ¡~
281 1~ 24< 'JI
mm
197 115
2M 153 nII 113 ISS lO!! 162
~ 1« '11 116 175 102 1$3
m 137 205 110 16& 96.1) '45
m 1JO I~ 105 151 91.8 131
21. ,24 1116 99.& 150 87.4 131
205 118 m 95.3 1<3 $3,5 '~
1. 113 lro 911 1:11 79.8 12C
1. 108 163 !U 13\ 7li5 1!5
110 11)4 ,~ su 128 73.5 110
m 99.8 150 80.6 m 70.6 lOS
167 96.1 1« 11.6 111 M.O 102
161 92.7 '~ 1'.9 113 015.6 IlItu
'M 89.S 1301 12.3 109 63.3 90$"
150 86.S IJO 69.9 105 61.2 !I2.0
145 83.7 '~ 67.6 102 59.2 1111.0
,., 81.l 122 6S.S M.O SI,o 116.]
131 78.6 118 63.5 !I!j,S M.6 &le
132 ro.3 lIS 6 Lfi iU ~.(l 81.2
'19 7<., \11 SU 80,0 $25 TU
125 12,1 108 58.2 11.5 SlJl n.¡
122 711.1 105 56.6 11$.1 '9.6 TU
118 68.3 \03 S5.2 SU <al n.I
115 66.S lOO su 10,1 '" 7U
7U m 64.9 9/.5 52_ ~ 71.1 .5.9 69.0
83.2 125
~§~
lo"-
5· ]. 5,T5: ~. :~. ']. 'jo'].
-==---:.::-.::--.---
~" ~ ~ ~ ~
"' " lO.' " .. ...., ,1.3 lU
~
Fy =50ksi
Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
1
ASU UIfO ASU UIfO ASO UIfO
ffi lID is
1 Maxi mu m Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
Fy = 50ksi
30U m 310 185 va 158 l3tI , 02 21'
,. ,.
315 191 288 170 255 1<5 2" 130 196
291 177 26S 151 23S 134 201 120 161
2/1) 164 2"6 "5 219 12' 131 112 1l1li
m 152 153 t30 136 20< 116 m '(14 157
236 10 216 m 191 109 163
m 13S 203 120 110 102 154
210 126 \$2 113 110 96.6 1<5
~
,. '99
189
111
115
112
¡Ii
101
102
161
153
91 .5 1311
!lIU 131 78.2 11 6
'"
'" '" ,,'

,. 67.9 56.0 87.\ 1M
"' '" ~ ~$ 1 15
65.1
'(Il!
!III.1 56. 1 M.3

~.2
5Il,S 7S.9
"' '" 1' .9

,. ~ ~
63.6
6L7
59,9
116.6
112.1
!IO.O
501.3
52.7
51.1
".1
711.2
1&.1
.1.•
~,9
415.(1
7M
71.3
!i!1.l
Fy =50 ksi Maximum Total

Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
1
9\I .• ,.g 85.4 '2$ n,e "o ro.2 eo:U

11& 174 10'l I~ 9O,8 1l7 78.1 118 61U 101 >5,2 13,0
9H 1.... 83,8 11'6 72.6 109 61.7 512,1 51.0 n .1i
87.7 I~ 77.8 "7 67.' lO' 57.3 M. I 4/.3 71 .1
512.6 I)g au 123 n.7 109 62.9 iIO,6 53,5 !IO,4 .. ,2 116,4
8U IJI ",.7 115 1I8,I IOZ 5!I.0 811.7 51),1 ~,4 .,,, (;2,3
81.7 m 12.2 lOO 1>'.1 96.' :.s.s 13.5 jI.2 7U ~.o 11.5
IU 116 68.2 103 60,$ 91 .0 52.5 JIU ",6 81,0 3U :.s.,
7:1.1 110 601.6 !JI.I 570 IIU 49.7 7'-1 .... ,2 63,5 301.9 52"
69.5 11M 61.. 512.3 5'~ SUI R2 11.0 -W.I 6O.J 33.1 .9.1
6U II\U 56.5 v.e 51.9 7..0 '5.0 67.1i 38.2 lB 3'-6 j i .•
&3.1 iIO,9 SM 13,9 49 .5 7<,5 '2.9 110,5 3M 150<,1 30.1 4S,J
60.4 liU 53.' !IO.2 or" 11.2 .1.0 li1.7 301.9 52,4 2U 4H
57,g 11.0 51.1 n., 45.' (jI.) m \\1.1 33.' 50.3 27.6 4U
:.s,8 83.5 '9.1 n,1 43.6 66,5 31.& 5U 32.1 4U 26.5 39.1
53.4 110.3 '7.2 71.0 " .9 63,0 36.3 ~,s 3O.i 415.4 25.5 31.3
51.\ 7/.3 45.\ &11.3 4.1.4 60,1 ~o 52,1i 29.1 ".7 14,5 lU
'9.6 7'-6 ':).8 66.9 311.\1 51.5 33.7 5(1.7 28.1 43.1 13.1 35.6
.7.\1 n.o '2.3 su 31.6 56,5 32.6 41,9 21./ 41,S 2U 30.3
46,J 9).6 -W,9 liU 36.3 ~.Ii 31.5 jlj 16.1 -W.2 22.1 33.1
" .1 61.' 39.6 59~ 352 52.1 30.5 '\.1 25.9 3n 2L4 32.1
43,4 1iS.l 38,' 51.1 30.1 5',2 29,5 ",3 25.1 31.1 20.1 311
.... " Ul Y,2 :.s.9 n.o 0I9,1i 18,6 43.0 2U lI5~ 20.1 J:>.1
-W.9 6'-' 36.1 54,3 32.1 ".2 21.8 .1.7 13.6 3\~ 19.5 29.'
1 Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
Fy = 50ksi
112 101
oH 101 59.9 90.0 53.8 $M
&4.1 96.3 ~u 85.5 51.1 1fi.3
66.3 ' 03 61,0 "./ &4.2 11.0 01/1.1 ni

70.7 ' 0)6 65.2 1Ie-O 56.2 61.5 51.7 n7 ~.5 6$.&
67.6 102 62.' UI ~,7 &1,1 .9.5 74.3 «.4 !iU
IIU 97 .. ~ IU 53.4 I(JJ '1.4 11.3 012.6 &t.O
~.2 93.5 5H 86.3 5\.3 11.0 45.5 66.< ~. 8 61..
t!6.3 111.1 59.3 w,1.9 55.2 113.0 019.3 74.1 U8 55..! 39.3 59.1
63.9 M,O 51.$ $M 53.2 19.9 47.5 /1.3 02,1 63.3 31.' 5U
61.6 'IU 5U 43.5 51.3 17iJ ~. 6 M.t ~.6 ~'-' ~.5 54.9
59.5 aH ~, $ !O.O '~.5 14.4 «.2 66.-4 39.2 59.0 35.2 53.0
57.5 M.O 51.8 n.9 .,"' 11.9 012.1 &01 300.1 su
Fy =50 ksi Maximum Total

Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
1
1ll--:1h'lh ¡¡¡¡- ~ r:: ~ ~

~ '" :~¡ t ~¡ :E; ~j :~¡ ~i '~¡ E¡ E!
6U 101 ~.2 19.' 4U 61.4 :165 ~U 31 .6 415
111 ' oe 61.9 !I3.0 018.1 'U ".1 61 .1 3.1 .. ~.3 28.i O¡.S
66-2 fi.5 57.1 eu 4>.0 67.6 37.9 57.0 30.9 <U 26.7 ~.2
61.4 !12 .• ~.O 79.1 41.8 6U ~.2 S2.1 28.7 43. 1 24.3 3D
51.' 1i6,2 49.5 ". 39.0 SU JU 49.< 26.1 00.2 23.Z lOJ
m *,J ~.. M.I :16.6 54.9 lOJ 'U 25.1 '11.7 21.7 lHi
50.6/ti.1 43.1 ~.6 301 .• 51./ 19.0 43.6 2U ~.S :lO.' 30.1
O1J lU ... 3 62.0 325 '3.8 V.O <\.2 22.3 33.S ' 9.3 19.0
4S3 61.1 39.1 SU 30.8 06.3 25.1 31.0 21.1 31.7 ' 8,3 27.5
43.0 6'-1 '11.1 55.1 19.2 40.0 2'-1 31.1 10.1 30.2 17.' 26.1
".0 61.6 35.0 ~.1 21.8 .,., 23.5 );$.3 19.1 28.7 ' 6.5 24.9
39.1 su 3.1.3 50.7 26.6 00.0 22.' 3.1.7 1M 27.4 15.3 23.7
31.' S6.1 32.] 4.!5 25 .. JU 21.' 32.2 11.. 26.2 15.1 22./
35.8 53.9 lO.!! oI6.S 24.4 36.6 20.5 30.9 1&.1 25.1 14.S 2U
301.' SU 19.7 ... ,6 2H 35.2 ' 9.7 19.6 15.0 24.1 13.9 OO-!!
]3., 4V 28.6 4.2.9 22.5 D.I ' 9.0 28.5 15.4 23.2 lH 00-1
31.' '7.9 27.5 <\.3 21.7 3U ' 3.3 27.< ".9 22.3 12.9 19.3
30.7 06.2 26.5 31.9 ro.9 31.' 17.6 26.5 10 21.5 11.• 1$.6
19.1 ....6 25.6 Ja.5 10.2 30.3 11.0 25.6 13.6 2U 11.0 \a.0
28., '3.1 24.8 372 19.5 29.] 16.4 24'/ 13,4 tol.l
1 Maxi mu m Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
F,=50 ks i
. . .- ..
~ ~
- ~
If.l- ~
" ~ ~
'"
,
'"
,. ., ,. 13.1
'" ",
..
'"
... ,. .. S\,6 n.• ., n., ".1 o .•
., o, o., ro> ., ., .. ~ 31.2 .1.0
o, .. .. "' n., ., a, ... ., n.•

Fy = 50ksi
Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
1
'" '" ':, *" 97.0 1<5 919 l~ 150 113
~: :~ ~: '~. ~; ~:
~¡ :~~ ~j 'lli ~¡ ~¡ ~j ~ ~ ~¡~~

~u ro.ji 39.1 58.9 33.9 51.0 29.0 U6 n .1 30.1 l2I l!jl
'3.2 65.0 35.9 50.0 31. 1 OM 2U <oM 2M 31 .3 11/ 115
39.9 60.0 m '9~ 111-7 '3.1 2'-6 3U 19.1 1$.9 ' (16 '61
ll.! 5.\.1 3O~ 06.3 26.1 .eu 22.8 3O.l la 25.1 9'J.!I '!lO
l'-6 52.0 ts.1 '3.1 2<.9 31.' 21.3 31.0 1M ~o 93.3 100
31.' ~ 16.9 00.5 23.J 35.1 20.0 30.0 15.6 23.$ 31.5 131
lO. ~ '5.ji 25.. 35.1 22.0 33.0 18.3 28.1 10/ 12.1 &2.3 120
1U ~3.J 20.0 lM 20./ 31.1 In 26.1 13.9 20,8 11.1 \11
27.J ." 22-1 3-1.1 19.6 29.5 16.3 26.J 13.1 1' .1 73.$ \11
Z5.9 lIi.O ¡1li ll.. 13.1 18.1 16.0 1'.Q lU lU ¡U,O 105
1.7 J11 2O.5 30.9 ' 7.8 26.1 15,2 22.9 11 .9 17,9 66,$ 100
23.6 35.5 19.6 In 17.0 15.5 " .5 2U 11.3 17.1 1;3.$ ' M
22.6 lJ.ji lU 18.1 16.2 1... 13.9 20.9 10.9 16.3
1' .6 32.5 la.o 27.0 ' 5.6 2J.~ lJ,3 20.0 lo.~ 1M
2M 31.1 11-2 26.9 1'.9 n.
1 Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
Fy = 50ksi
'" ~ ". ," '" ," ", '" P.!I!-

i~ ffi :~,
68.9 134
ili '~ i* 2i i~ ~~ : ~, EI :?.:
72.2 109 63.0 90.6 55.' 112.1 019,0 70,2
99.S ISO 61.5 123 6&.2 9U 57.1 8U 50.5 7H ~.Z 1'8.0
91 .6 131 15.2 113 611 91.! !>.U !O.1 46.6 ro.! 41.8 &1.1
6U 128 69.9 1O!i 5&.1 Mol <9.5 ' ... ':U 115.1 38.8 ~,3
19.6 12(1 6,5.2 M,O 53.0 19.1 0&.2 69.' oo.. $l.7 36.2 SU
¡06 112 61,' ni '~7 14.6 Ul 65.1 JU 5<15.9 33,9 no
ro.2 'oe 57,S M.S 0&.7 1o.l 1ó!.7 6 .. 2 35.1 ~,IJUI_ ~,O
6U 1/11.7
i52.6
59.7
!lU
19,1
504.3
51.5
<8.9
n..
81.7
tU
4<1.1
R I
391
66.3 3M
6U
69.1
36.5
301.6
5H lH
SU
52.1
31.9
30.3
SU 30.2 45.3
48,0
'S.I 21,1
:18.& ... .1
«¡,s
21 5M 115.' 46.6 7\1.0
Fy = 50ksi
Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
W-Shapes
1
;g.5 119 /35 110 5;),7 'lO. ~
'" OH ~: f,;- -j¡f f,;- ~: '~. ::: :: ~; ~;

1M m 67,9 102 5/1.6 35.0 05,2 6/1,0 11.9 57.0 29,2
65.9 99.0 53.2 87.0 <3.5 n9 38.8 5/I.3 1H <3.9 25.0
51.ti 116.6 ~1.9 16 . ~ 42.0 6U :I3.9 51.0 2M 42.1 21 .9
51.2 TrI) 015,2 68.0 11.7 5/1.1 30,2 015,' 25.3 JI,0 19,0
<0&.1 Wo3 00,7 1\ ,2 :13.9 SIl) 21.1 00,1 tU 301.2 17,5 tU
. 1.51 63.0 11,0 ~.6 30.8 <0&.. 201.1 31.1 ~. I 31.1 1 ~, 9
JI.O su :13,9 5l.0 28.3 02.5 22.6 3...0 19.0 28,5 10,6
35.5 53.3 31.3 n .' 26.\ Jln 2U 3'" 17.5 26.3 13.5
32.51 . 51.5 29.1 0.1 20.2 36.. IU 29.1 163 2... 12 .~
JO.7 <3.2 21,1 00,1 22.6 l<.O l8.1 21,2 16.2 211 11.1 11,5
28.8 '3.3 25.0 3'-3 2'-2 31.51 11-0 25.5 1'-2 21 ." 0.9
21. 1 00.8 201,0 lli.O :10.0 30.0 16-0 2'-0 13.. 20, 1 10,3 15.5
25.6 3805 22,6 3<,0 ' 8.9 28.3 16.1 211 12.& It.O 9,n ",1
2'.3 36.5 21.0 32.2 11.9 26.t IH 21.5 no ' 3.0 9.2\ . 3,8
:10,0 30.5 17.0 25.5 1l1i :10.0
Table3-7
1 Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
S-Shapes
Fy = 36ksi
! !60' "'-; 4ttf~Htllif~m_

..:10
3168 33<
t;:; 31~
502 _
" 2Ii6
430
2I1O .olIO
" 1<.057 .oo,
., m SIl
*'
~,
S3S \Of 30iI 2'64 7i1 ~ _ m SIIt 1' 1 32t

1" 471 286 QII ~~ _ m l'3 209 !11 203 3Oi1
293 .. , 2111' ~ m JoI4 213 no 1'/6 291 190 m
1IlI "1 ~1 :m 11~ J;23 199 Il1O '$> m \1e 2111'
~ _ Z36 354 :m J04 1 ee ¡¡a¡ m m l 6J N
,,, ., m ~ 'tI 2t1 171 ¡w '101 2~ 1~ m
'13' ~ 111 111 111 m 168 l:I< 1101 l32 150 m
120 m 1\10 JO' In >!;lO , OjO ,." ,., na lO' ,,,
2\11 l'~ 191 ,,, '!Io! ,.. 152 rn "<1 '" 135 '"
203 ... 132 ". ,,.. ~ ". 211 ''I'I 2Ql 12\1 , ..
,., >el '" """ , .. "" 1311 """ 121 '''' ". ,.
'I!:!
'111
n. 160
,87
1t.<
,.,
,,,
la
1l7
too
:!(J1
,3:1
128
203
,1:1
m
1\1
'"
".
'"
, ,,
".
111
lee 1$0 1!.< :m ,)2 '111 123 'lO 113 'lO ' 09 , ..
' 63
' 51
1<$
Z!t
1<11
1<3
m
215 ,Z3; ,'1511< ,,,
117 111 ni
111
,(lO
,os '13
,:» ' 015
,(1;1 15&
153
' 52 m I. 101 113 lit "0 ,lo! '0' !52 ¡'U .. ,
,,, m '34 10\ ". 172 ,06 ,''' "7 '" "'., 1"3
' 37 1/11 '25 'lO '07 '1' IV !5I) 11.6 '31 SU U'
, 2\1 ' .. ue m 'o' '52 ~, ' 14' a: lJO al.> la
m ' .. '" .v ~. 1<3 SU 133 "." 22 ,.", ",
1'1 no lOO lit 00.< '. SoI,~ 1211 TI,' ''1 "" 1t)
"O 'ee '00 111 $\0.' '''' l'U \20 13-3 110 ".1 '07
1011 '1' 96\ 1<3 "" 'l3 1U '" "'U 1011 113 '0:1
IIU '50 91.1 ,)1 1$.' '" l'H 101 O¡U 1(10 S4.> 'l.l
IIU , .. OIl .l >11 "-1 III l1li.' 1(10 63-1 'U IU no
: :~ "l :~ :! :: ::: ::
= :: :~ ~~ i:J ::
"II'lt _
5 fd m ~
_ _ . ,•
~ ii ~ ~~
.010 tlt!l ..., _ .. ,. .,..
~ §~ ~. ;, ~. ~, ::l. ;. ;. ;, ~, ~~~. ~,
~ ~~h~~~~,~:~!~~'~~"
Fy = 36ksi
Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
S-Shapes
1
"'- "'- * ",--",-I!:i! lmJ",)! 1!:
~ ~ f,¡ ~ ~ . ~
239
219
21)2
:!MI
JZ\I
300
199
182
11)8
{¡}-
291
V.
2$)
182
'66
1$0
m
Z50
231
*~
162
109
137
20
ro
~
115
136
,~
111
I~
204
111
m
ms
101 151
92,2 1)9
85.1 12t1
188 m 1!l1i ZlI le 21' 127 111 107 110 79.0 119
' 15 2601 loe 219 ,3) ;!oo 119 ' 19 99,6 '~ n a '"
"j..
lSS
2.7
Z33
137
128
201
1!13
'2$
118
'88
177
111
1~
' 67
1~
$3."
17,1
0(1
132
6U lO.
85.1 '/,1
' 01$ no '21 ' 82 '" '61 99-0 ' " $3.0 ' 2$ 61.$ 9H
138 201 m 173 105 I~ 9:\.8 ' " 78,7 11 1 ~.2 11,5
'3' lIt 10g 16' 9'U 150 89.1 134 7'-1 11 2 55.3 13,2
' 2$ 188 ,o. ' 5$ 05.' 10 6'-9 ,n 11.2 11jl 12.1 In
120 110 99.3 '" 9O.I IJi RO 122 61,1 102 50.3 15.6
11. 112 95,0 ' 013 $6,9 1J' n.s 11 1 8$,0 fr .7 '5.1 12,J
11 0 165 91 .0 ' 37 $U 125 7U 11 2 62.3 IIU OS.1 611.3
105 I~ 1/,' 131 79,~ 120 71.3 107 ~, ' 11.1 44.3 M,5
'0' 112 $4,0 ' 2$ 7tU 115 61,5 ' 03 ~7,~ el,' '¡,6 $4.0
97.1 I~ 10.9 122 7• .0 111 66-0 99.2 ss .• 13.2 no 61.6
93.,
9O).7
1"
1Ji
78,0
7$.3
111
113
11,)
6$.9
107
11M
63JI ~7
61.4 II:!.'
53,'
51 .5
10.2
n5
3811 ~ , '
38.2 51.4
11.7 132 12.1 101 66.6 100 ~. 99.3 .9.1 14.1 Ji.1 ss"
!lZ.212' 611,) 103 82.' iJA SS,I I3.' 411,1 /11.2 )1,6 12,0
nI 111 0;<.2 , 1.6 5$.1 ., 12.1 7$.1 44.0 M.l 32.5 411.'
13.1 110 10,1 ' \ 2 SS,5 13" 4-9l1 1',1 4l.5 62.' lO.1 411,2
69.! 11M
65.7 IIU
62,6 !lO 1
51,5 ....
SI.6
12,0
!1Z.1
78,2
.U
5U
'7,6
,.f.O
75.1
,u
oe.1 /11.1
.1.6
'2"
5'.0
5U
3$,'
37.1
~,6
~1
56.2
53.\
$9.! m
51.2 85.9
SI.! R'
.9.6
.1,$
'U
14.6
n.~
611,'
0..
••.•
41,6
~
65..!
62.11
00.5 efU 34.0 $1.1
su ~1 013.7 65.7 .0.0 60.0

1 Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
S-Shapes
Fy = 36ksi
\;: : :. "~ :. ~ :~ :.: t t

\-16
\25
2\9
'118
121>
1(1$
110
163
107
91.8 138
161 lQO
8M \29
I~ 1:H.8 127
72.1 ,(111
1201 m 109 164 9<.1 1.. 1IIl.1 120 7$. 1 11l 63.8 !I!j,1
110
$i.~109
90" 136
166 97.2 1411
87.5 '3;2
7'J.6 12C
75.1
M,y ¡ro
n.
114.2 116 71.2 101
60.1
~.J
9&.3
IH
66.1 100
6(1,1
\.4.6
".3
82.1
~ .lI
50.11
4l!.2
SS.O
7U
69,S
8U 125 72.9 110 6J;.\ 9U $H el),) 50.1 75.2 (2 .• 63.7
16.S 115 61.3 '01 58.3 81J1 ' 9,3 7<,\ .6,2 69.5 )9., SU
71.0 101 625 M,O \,4.' 11 .3 ' 5.1 !ia.! 012.11 1SoI.5 JIU \.406
66.3 996 ~.3 81.7 SO.S 15.9 .2.1 6U 40,0 6(1.2 33.9 51.0
622
2.5
$.2
$3.'
11.9
Uf)
su
-1M
n.
SO 82.2 '7,3
13.1
#.6
012.\
/1 .1 40,1
1/.0
63.2
31.7
15.6
60.2
51,1
53.5
37.S
~,J
~.
~.1
3H 50.2 28.3
3U
211.9
'7,1
011;.0
".S
>2.3 1~1 <6.1 1111.2 39.9 19.9 33.1 SO.7 3\ .6 '1.5 2U "1.2
.9.1 1'-/ UI 6U lT,g !.U 12.0 oH JO.O '~1 25.' JI.2
.1.' 71.2 .1.1 62.6 36;.\ \.4.2 30.5 ~II 2\1.6 43-0 2H :111.'
's.:! 61.9 3i.S 19.1 :lo'" \1.1 29.1 6., Ji,,} 22.1 33.2
.U 62.J 3&.$ ~.3 31.6 474 26.7 ~.I 2M 37.6 21.2 3U
39.3 59.3 3S.O 52,e 3(1,3 '5.5 2M 3M 2<,0 36.1 ro.3 3(1,&
38.1 57.!! 3,n ~.fi :¡g,1 0.3 2<.7 37.1 73.1 3"-1
36.3 ~. 32 .• ~.7 2\1.1 .¡-l 23.7 3S.7 n.2 3H
3S.S 53.. 3U </,0 27,0 1¡{j.7 22.9 ]01" ¡' ,S 32.1
301.3 51.5 30.2 45,' :16,1 39.3 22.1 D.? 20,7 31.1
33.1 ~.3 29.1 43,3 2$.2 37.9 2U 32.1 20.0 30.1
Fy = 36k si
Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
S-Shapes
1
67.& un ~.O 68.1 39.5 68 .• 25.' 3H 20.2
58.. 31.3 39 .• 511.2 33.9 50.1 216 3H .7.3
50.& 115 .• 34,S 51.5 Z9.6 ,,",,1 18,9 2"' .~
45,2 11,9 30.7 -e,I 26.3 39.& 16.$ 25.2 '15
.eI.1 61.1 2H . 1.5 n7 35.5 \5.1 22.1 12-' lU 3." 12.2
)'.0 ~,6 25,1 31,1 21.6 32,4 1J,1 20,1 11.0
33.9 50.9 23.0 34.6 19.6 2\1.7 la lU lO.' .5,1 6.18 10.2
31.3 41.0 21.2 31.51 18.2 21.4 116
19.1 43,1 19,1 29,6 16.9 25,5 10,8 11.2 3.11 13.0
25.-4 lII.2 11,2 25.51 14.8 n,)

23,9 311,0 16,2 ¡<.• lJ.9 21,0
22.6 34.0 15.3 no 13.2 lU
2U 32.2 14.5 2U 12.5 13.3
20.3 311.6 IJ,S lO.' ".9 11,1
1 Maxi mu m Total
Uniform Load, kips
S-Shapes
Fy = 36ksi
..
r:- *- ,. ,. -..
~ ~ " ~ " ~ ~ "
11.6 ' 1,5

'" '0,2 ,."
.~
,."
'" •.n ,m ,."
~" ~ ~. m
~ ~ ~ lU
Table3-S
Fy = 36ksi
Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
C-Shapes
[
1!t ilf , '", I :~ I ::, I ¡~ fllil*:
l!. ¡~ ¡~:: i~ :~:! ¡~ ª¡ :~.! ~:! '~:¡ ªf ~:Í
69.5 135
62.0 123
7$.1 113
68,9 10)0
66.'
ro.e
99~
91.
«.2
10.5
su
60.'
3M
35.2
57.1 3M
5U 30.7
50.3
oOe.l
75.1 '" 113.6 905.5 5$.2 6U 37.' 5U :)7.5 'U 28.3 012.5
70.3 1011 59.0 1:11.1 51;.1 1M JU ~. 1 31).2 05.' 28.3 3!U
ss.r; • .6 ~.1 S2.I 08.1 IJ.¡ :12.4 48.1 211.2 42.1 1U 36.1
61.5 i2.5 5U n~ ~ .6 68,6 31)., ~.6 2(;.4 1U no ~.6
57.9 67.0 08.6 73.1 012:.9 61.5 28.6 012.9 2<1.9 J7.' 21.6 :)7.5
500,7 6U 45.9 69.0 00.6 6' .0 27.0 4(1.6 23.5 35.3 21).4 )0.1
5\.$ 71.9 43.5 $5" 38.4 51.. 25.6 38.4 22.2 3:).4 '9.4 29.1
.9,2 70.0 ".3 111.1 36.5 SU 24,3 J1j.5 21 .1 J1 .S '8.4 27.1
46.9 70.5 39.3 58.1 3U 52.3 n, 34.1 20.1 30.2 ' 7.5 21;.3
« .7 61.3 37.& ~.5 33.2 411.9 22. ' )3.2 '9.2 2'-9 '6.7 25.1
'2.8 61.3 35.9 ~.o 31.7 .7.1 21.1 31.7 ' 8.4 27.6 ' 6.0 2f.O
",.0 61.1 30.4 5U lO.' '5.7 21).2 )0.4 17.6 28.5 '5.3 23.0
39.4
37.9
36.5
59.2
5U
54.1
33.1 49.1 21).2
3U
30.&
41~
46.0
28.1
21.0
.U
'U
to.6
19.4
18.1
18.0
29.2 ,6.9 25.4
28.1 '6.3 24.4
27.0 15.6 23.5
14.7
14.2
'3.6
1:2.1
21.3
21).5
35.2 52.3 29.5 « .• 20.1 39.2 17.3 21;.1 15.1 22.7 '3.1 19.7
33.9 51 .0 28.5 42~ 25.2 J7.l 16.7 25.2 ".6 21 .9 '2.1 IV
:)7.$ 49.3 27.5 " .' 24.3 36.6 '6.2 2<1.3 ".1 21 .2 '2.3 1M
31.$ 41.7 :!!l.1 -10.1 23.6 ]5._
30.3 4/;.2 25 ~ JI..! 22.3 l4.l
29.3 « .3 25.0 37~ 22.1 :l3.1
211.0 43.5 2'-3 36.5 21.5 ~.J
28.1 012.3 2l.$ 35.5 20.9 J' .'
27.3
2(;.6
'"
-10.0
no
22.3
30.5 20.3
3J.e 19/
30.5
29.1
[ Maxi mum Total

Uniform Load, kips
C-Shapes
Fy =36 ksi
. . . ~ -1: ':'
76.7
'" .. .. .. ..f;+::- %-
"' ..
~. ~1.7 :7.9 .,n, n,
"' "'
., •. n,
"' 'M 21.' \5.2 n, \6.2 2'"
19.2 m 16,6 "., ,,, 21 .0 11,_ 17,2 12.1

'"
..
11.0 lU
l~,J
"' 13,3 lU
". 9.1. 13,7
<l.' 1"-' :M.O "'.• ,... .,., 3D.' ....
u.
>l,'
•• ''''
....
'.11
1...
l."
....
""
,2>
n.,
".o
'"
n.o
,...
,.,"
•. ,
17.0
l."
"'-'
,...
l•
11.'
...' 'U
*
~
... . 2,"
-==---:.::-.::.....---
Fy = 36ksi
Maxi mum Total
Uniform Load, kips
C-Shapes
[
t er: ~ -
-1lt HPo- oo. oo.
'"
f¡~ Hlt -llF
~ -
,,,
"' 13.1 27.2 ~. OO. 1$.3 ~ 13.3 ..
". IU 12.1
'" '" .. 10.5 ,,, ,. ".
..
W 14.7
13.4
,.
•."
IU
11,4
.. I ~.O , .. 11 .9 .." '"
* -==---:.::-.::.....---
[ Maxi mu m Total
Uniform Load, kips
C-Shapes
Fy = 36ksi
~. 41.1 14.3 lI!.!i

"'
u
JI .I
~
'"
"
-
lU
~
11.8
'M
•.,
1..0 11.1 12.2
'" 10.3
'" 1D_~
'" .. 1l.3
'" '"
12.'
8.n
1,15
12.2
10./ ..,. lO.' ,. '"

'" ..
'" 9."
* -==---:.::-.::.....---
Fy = 36ksi
Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
C-Shapes
[
12.' 18.6 10.5 1M a.so 11.8 no 100l 6.11 9.1 8 5.<8 U'
10.6 15.1 9.01 1H 7.211 11.0 5.83 !.16 5.24 1.17 4.10 1.07
9.21 13,t 1,M 1' . ~ 6.31 9.59 5,10 1.61 ' .51 "'9 ',11 1, 11
a2-l \1.' 7,01 10.5 5,e7 a51 ' ,53 ~ '1!7 I, \l 3,PI 5.50
7.'2 \U 6,31 1'11 5.10 1.67 '.(IlI 6.13 3.66 5.51 3.29 '.15
6.70 10,\ S,l< 6.62 '.&1 6.91
6.11 9.29 5.2t 7.90 '.25 6.39
[ Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
C-Shapes
Fy = 36ksi
~ ~ ~
U7 Ul l./lI UO 3..\6 ~_16

Table3-9
Fy = 36ksi
Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
MC-Shapes
[
IllH1ii-lllHJlHm-lllH"" ¡,,, If:fl!tll!fl!t
¡~ rn ir f :1:1 r~ :~: j~
103 I~ 96.1 "7 7\U 119 66.9 101
90.9 103 89.9 136 71.a 1(111 61.3 92.2
81.6 IlI; 83.0 125 61,2 101 ~,8 35.1
8U ln 17.1 111 62.4 tu 52,8 I'M
159 114 71.0 1111 58.3 11,8 49,1 IJ./
11.1 107 67.$ 101 $4.6 3.1.1 46.0 69.1
80.8 12 1 1M m 67-0 101 63.5 ~.4 SU 1/.3 43.3 65.1
7U 114 69.7 105 63.2 ~,O 61),0 90,1 ~,5 13.0 40.8 81.4
71.2 1111 66.0 99.2 \9.9 90,0 58,8 1&,4 46,0 '9.1 :18,7 58.2
68.6 103 62.7 94.1 56.9 1&,$ $4,0 11.1 43,1 e.1 :18.8 su
65.3 98.1 5II.7 1U 54.1 11 .5 $1.4 17.2 41.6 62.5 36.0 5V
62.3 93.7 57.0 65.7 517 Tl.1 49.1 73.7 39.7 5H 3H 50.3
59.8 IU $4.5 3.1.0 49.5 7404 46.9 7(1.5 :18.0 57.1 3l!.0 48.1
57.1 1M 52.3 7U 41.4 71,3 <5,0 11,1 .'le,' 54.7 30,1 4&.1
54.8 112.4 50.2 75.4 45.5 IIU 43,2 l\4,t 36.0 52.5 29,4 .... 2
5V 19.3 48.3 72,5 na 65.1 41 ,5 62,4 33.6 50.5 2U 4H
50.8 n.3 4&.5 su 42.2 63.4 40.0 60.1 3l!.4 ~.8 21.3 41.0
49.0 13.6 44.8 61.3 4(1.1 61.1 33.5 57.9 31.2 46.9 26.3 39.5
47.3 11 .1 43.3 65.0 39.2 59.0 37,2 55.9 30.1 45.3 25,4 38.1
45.1 118.1 ".8 SU 31.9 57,0 36,0 54.\ 29.1 4M 24,S 3M
42.8 su JIU 58.9 35.6 5],5 33,7 50,1 21.3 41.0 23.0 JU
.¡o.3 60.6 JM 55.5 33.5 50.3 31,7 41,7
3a.l 57.2 3(.9 52.' 31.6 41.5 30.0 <S.1
36.1 54.2 33.0 49,6 31),0 <S.O 2\1.' 42.7
3(.3 51,S 31.4 41. 1 28.5 42,1 27,0 .¡o,8
32.8 0I9, 1 29.1 'U 21'.1 4(1,1 25,1 :18,8
31.2 411.1 28.5 42,9 ¡S,jI 38.1 24.5 .'le.S
[ Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
MC-Shapes
Fy = 36ksi
ASO UIfO ASO UIfO ASO UlFO ASll UIfO ASll UIfO ASll UIFII
m 3'lO m 331 163 m
:~ : :~ :~ : ¡: ::: ::; :~ ::: 11#-11#-

'" 'SI lOO 156 \35 lOO 125 IV "4 l12 ,(13 1\6
95.5
83.5
103
126
$." 300 \16
78.0 117 101 153
'l. 107
93.'
160
lOO
97,8
85.1
'"
' 19
68.1 113
n.6 111
IU 112 69.3 100 90.2 1)6 83.0 125 76.2 1" &9.0 lOO
6M 100 ~_. 93.7 81.2 '22 70 "2 &8.6 ' 03 62.1 tU
6M 8' ,3 56.7 85.2 13.3 '" 67.9 1~ 1;2.3 113,1 56,0 &0.3
55.1 nI ~,O 1'" 6/1 102 62.3 l/U 57,1 $5.9 51.7 11.3
51 .' 71..3 08.0 IV 62.5 11M 57.$ SU 52.1 1U '7,8 lU
.7.7 7U ",8 61.0 56.0 en (,3., 80H 019.0 73.6 44,3 66.1
".6 61.0 O\.8 6U 501.1 8' .' 09.3 10,9 '5.1 &8.1 .u su
".6 eu 39.0 su; ~_1 76.3 jo6./ 10.2 ~.8 fU 38.8 ~
39.3 5$. 1 36.1 5S.1 '1.3 1' -' ...o &8.\ ~.3 $;Ui 36.5 501.9
3T.1 SU
35.1 SU
33.4 50.2
3;'.8 'U
31.2 .9
:)4.1 5;'.1
.-1.6
.(;.. 67.1
'H 6'.2
40.6 6'-0
.1.5
39.3
3H
6H
511.\
56.2
:¡(I.l
:)6.1
:14.3
51.2
5.1.2
5'-5
:)4.5
32.7
31.6 .7
51.&
'11.1
n.
31.5 '1.8
4H
2\1.1
2M .2.6
J8.7
J6.9
51. 1
55.5
35.6
ll.O
53.5
51.\
32.6
31.2
'51,'
-16.8
29.6
28.2
OU
42.1
29.1
21.8
26.1
43.1
. 1.51
40.2
27.1
2•. 9
40.8
26.0 311.1
l1.5
l'i3
l18
32_S
53. 1
SU
013.1
32.5
31.1
29_9
4U
4U
«.,
29.8
28.6
21_•
.a
4U
• 1.2
21.0
25.9
2<1.3
40.6
lU
lB
25.1 lU 2..0 ]6,1 3U 013.11 28.7 0.2 2.... JIU; 23,9 l5.i
2U 31,2 23,1 lU 30.' ~.2 21.1 ni 25 .• Ja_2 23.0 lU
23.11 l5..9 :12,3 33.5 29_0 0.6 26.1 40,1 2<1..'1 JIU :12,2 llJ
23.0 lU 21,5 ]2,J 28.0 ':>, 1 25_8 Ja,1 23.6 l5._5 2U 32.2
223 33.5 20,3 31.2 21.1 40,1 2U 3H :12.9 301..1 20.1 31.1
Fy = 36k si
Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
MC-Shapes
[
n6 111 ~.V !1M 206 m
::: ::: ~: ':.: ~¡ ~: ::; m!lll;1!-Ht,1!

9f.1 1f\ 80.1 121 lU lO!
ao.1 12\ 6U ' 1)f 61.8 9?.6
10.6 106 60.5 tI.O ni 81.0
1i2.8 SlU ~.8 IU 41.9 no
56.5 84.9 <8.1 na <3.1 &0.8
5'.3 n,2 ".0 •. 2 192 SU
'1.1 10.1 .IU 60.1 35.9 5·1.0
'H 65.3 31.3 ~.O 33.2 '9.8
00.3 1111.6 30.6 52.0 3M .0&.3
31.1 ~.6 32.3 "'.5 23.1 43.2
35.3 ~ . I 30.3 015.5 26.9 00.5
33.2 '9,9 21.5 <,2.8 2S.f 3&.1
31.4 41.2 21>.1 00.4 24.0 36.0
211.1 44.1 25.5 38.3 22.1 3l.1
28.2 012.4 2'.2 36.' 21.8 32.'
2M ...... nI 30./ 2O.S XI.9
25.9 311.0 1M 15.5 1.5II 1U 25.1 31.1i 22.0 33.1 19.6 2\1.5
20.3 31.3 9.93 ".9 1.25 10.9 24.8 JIU 21.1 31.11 lU 28.2
23.a :¡S.1 9.~ 14.3 6.95 10.4 23.S 35.' 2Il.2 JO.3 n.o 21.0
22.8 3-4.3 9.1' 13.7 Ul 10.o 22.6 30.0 19.' 211.1 112 25.9
2'-9 33.0 8.19 13.2 6..' 9.64
21.1 3\.8 8."6 12.1 6.11 9.2&
20.1 JO.6 8.16 12.3 5.95 !.!I5
19.1 29,6 1.8$ n .8 5.75 4.&0
19.0 21.6 1M n< 5.$ &.35
[ Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
MC-Shapes
Fy = 36ksi
6U 901.3 51.2 8U 19.0 2M "., 2'-1

SU 110.8 49.1 73.1 16.3 1U 12.1 13.2
07.1 70./ 012.9 1\4.5 14,2 21 .< 10.6 15.9
01,8 fiU 38.2 SI,4 ' 2,6 '!MI 9.'1 " .2
31.7 56.6 :10 SU tU 11.1 Mil 12.7 33.8 SU 32.3 e.e
:)<.2 51.' 31,2 'U '0,3 1~
3'"
29.0
2U
.u
'H 28.6
26.'
00.0 2.0~
43.0 9.~9 10.)
JI.7
3fU
8.76 lH
a.n 12.:
7J1/ 1M
B2
l(l(l
51.110
910
2$.1
2UI
24,'
'1-3 26.9
3!lj) 2<I,g
36.3 2:3.'
<0.5
31.4
34./
25.1 37.7 n.9 3U 1.$9 ,'-, 5.65 &.50 22.5 3M 2U 32.'
:13.5 l!i.' 215 32.3 1,11 10'/ 5.JO 1.511 2l.1 3U 21).2 JCU
22.' 33.3 21l.2 310..< 8.70 10.1 4,99 1.1SO , 9,g 29.9 \9.0 26.6
20.9 3'" 19.' :n./ 6.32 9.50 HI 1.0$ ' 8.8 m 1a.o v.o
19.3 29.3 13.1 21,2 5.9i 1.00 4.48 l/\ 1/.8 26.1 11,0 25.6
18,8 28.3 1/.2 25J 5.69 a,1SO 4,2. 6.31 16.8 25.' 16.2 24.3
17.9 2M 1M 2H 5.• 2 8.1 5 ' .1)4 6.07 16.1 2U 15.' ni
17.' 2U 15.6 23.5 5.17 Ha 3,~ S,79 15.' 211 lU n"
16"
\5.7
15.'
2-0.6 " .9
2U 10
22.6 1J.1
22 ..
21.5
20.6
U. U.
'.95
'55
1," 3.89
7.1 3 3.53
3.lII
5.5-<
$.3\
5. 10
_¡§¡_m~ ~ , :-:,':"':'::' •. "'~@ _~~¡

..".,.
...... " _
.....~ ".1
....... '0.1
_lo .... .... l ."
""
,, -'
1. .
01.
,..•
_
<:l.'
l."
....
31.1
U,
1<.2
. ...
1.1>
" .•
12-'
, ...
1...
~n
1."
In
~..
.~?
.... , ...
11.
. . "'-'
....
<O..
O.
...•
" .1
l."
""" ..... .... " .1 13.0 31.' , ... 22 .. .. O IU :ru .... "" .... I'U
* i::" ::;' I ~:' I ¡~

-:::==- --:.::-.::.... - - -
~:rr ;~
Fy = 36k si
Maximum Total
Uniform Load, kips
MC-Shapes
[
~: : ~, ~: ~ "M~~~~~rm1
'5.T 68.8 " .6 65.5 39.3 59.0 37.' 56.2 16.6 l5.0 39.l 59.0
39.Z ~.9 3H 56.Z 33.1 50.6 12.0 018.1 10 21.. 33.1 5U
3U ne 12,1 ,.g,1 29.5 " .3 28.0 'Z.1 115 18.8 29.50 ",3
3O.S '5,8 29,1 " .1 26.2 39.' 2'-9 37.' ll, 1 16.7 26,2 ~,.
2H .1.3 26.Z lll.J n6 35.. 22.' 33.7 9.99 15.0 n~ 35.'
25.0 37.5 23,8 3U 21.' 12.2 20" m 9,(1(1 13.6 21,' 32,2
22-9 34.4 21.8 12.8 19.6 29.5 16.7 l6.1 8.32 In 19.6 2'11.5
21.1 31.7 20.1 lO,Z 18.1 21.2 172 l5.9 1.118 1U 18.1 Z7.Z
19.6 2!I.5 18,1 28,1 16.8 25.3 16.0 2" 1,\3 '0.7 16,8 25,3
16.3 27.5 11.' 2U 15.7 2M ".9 n.s 6.66 10.0 15.7 2M
IU 25..!16,3 2U 10.7 n .l 14.0 21.1 6,24 I.JI IU 22.1
16.1 24.3 15,' 23,1 13.9 2M 13.2 1M 5,811 1.13 13,11 lO,'
lS.2 22.9 1'-5 21.3 13.' 19.7 12.5 16.7 5.55 8.)0
14,4 21.7 13,3 20,1 12.' 160S 11.3 17.7 5,26 1.110
13.1 20.6 13,1 IV 11.8 In 112 lU ',911 7.51
[ Maxi mu m Total
Uniform Load, kips
MC-Shapes
Fy = 36ksi
-%I-lit
'" ~
-
"
"., "., "'
~
4H
~
..
,u
«.• ...
'"
-4l.5
.. JU ... .. 11.2 l L4 lU
"' " .1 2U
13.9 ., 11 .2 9.49 ,.
12.3
'U 'U '5.0
'" '"
1$,'
~ §~ ~ '~~ ' ~1~. '~~ 'Ji.. }~ 'J~ ']~

~ ... ' ".! n,' u. 'o,, la,
~" W W w m m
... 1-1.4 as 23.1 14.1 n,'
Fy = 36k si
Maxi mum Total
Uniform Load, kips
MC-Shapes
[
~
,,,
"
"' 12.9
'" 12.3 lB 15.9
-
23.9
~ -
10.7 16.1 M7 9.72
7.16 '0.8 .." , .
* -:::==---:.::-.::....- - -
" . $0 1<01 Tabre3-10
~P.a=
h!;- ~
W-Shapes
Available Moment vs. Unbraced Leng th
mt
11000 1_
4f:j:
i-t
10«10 1_
I~
- ,- r\. ,,~
-r
~ ..
-
-t
' ..
-
- R-ri- ,-
- ~~i
,~
,-
11100
f+ ;'t ~
- ::f\} r ~
,- ~~
-- 1-'-
-H f-
-- ~~~
~'\
ti I±
- . 'i.
~
::¡:j' ~):':
"
~
. " .
......
"-""
,
" . $01<01 Tabre 3-10 (continued)
W-Shapes
......
"-""
,
" . $01<01 Table 3-10 (continued)
W-Shapes
......
"-""
,
W-Shapes
l:~toI Tabre 3-10 (continued)
~~. ~ W-Shapes
:;::;:;;;¡;:,;::;=--,-¡
l:~ toI Table 3-10 (continued)
~~. ~ W-Shapes
......
"-""
,
W-Shapes
'".~
Tabre 3-10 (continued)
. "'
~tA W-Shapes
~.n
"r .~.~ .ni~J r

8 IlOO " '-
1
~
". \.
~
". h \~ !:\ 1\ \\ '\.

rn 11!oS i
\\ .
p, ~m;: '\\:1
\
\
'"
~ -- ,- \-
~
!\
'; \:
,. 1110
m ,~
;
\~ \ '"i I
m ,~
f:::::! '\'\1
~. . ~
\i-
,,, ,~
~ ,~
h iV \ ,\
,
......
,
" . $01<01
"-""
ID II 1. 18 18
~1Ang1IoIU- ft _IO) ,n
¡
1
!
i1
I ,.
¡ ,.
J~ ,.
I ,.
......
"-""
,
" . $01<01 Tabre 3-10 (continued)
W-Shapes
1 • ID 12 1~ 11 1.
~1Ang1IIIU- ft _IO) ,n
......
,
" . $0 1<01
"-""
1
!
i1
I¡ . .
~
J"
I
l:~ "" Table 3-10 (continued)
~~. ~ W-Shapes
1
!
i1
I¡
~
J"
I.
.."""....
,
" . 3$1toI Table3-11 (continued)
Channels
Table3-11 (continued)
Channels
l:~koI Table 3-11 (continued)
~; ::;; Channels
Tabl e3·12
Available Flexural
Fy = 50ksi
Strength, kip-ft
Rectangular HSS
HSS"~ '" 221 ID 111 182

'11 160 276 ' 01 ' \1
'11 "3 21S IiU 100
~. 121 182 su TI.'
'l. 98,8 ,.g 37,' ~2
'11 379 ~. r;s.. 9Il.3 2<1.1 36.3
HSS",'x '" 182 27. 71.1 107
~. 1', '11 152 m 00.0 90.1
'11 119 1/g 3U 5U
~ .. 101 152 31.1 46.7
'1. 82.8 125 22,5 33.7
~. SU 89,6 ",0 2U
HSS,2><I(1x '11 197 296
~. 116 115
'l. 60.' 117 6U ' 00
HSSI2><&. '" 200 lO1I 1$4 m
'11 1/0 25S 128 193
'11 132 lW g1.1 ' le
~ .. 112 16$ /0.8 lOO
'l. 81.7 123 52,0 18.2
~. 53,6 8M 3<,2 SU
HSSll:>o$x '" In zs& ' 00 ' le
'11 143 215 81.8 m
'11 112 16& 63" ~
~. 95. ' ''3 '9.2 7• .0
,.
'1" 1' '1. 77.6 117 :)5.9 $4.1)
m
HSSI6.'"
,'"
~. 117
HSSI2><'"
~.
'"
'11
51.9 7&.1
138
117
lQS
175
23,' 3S.1
61.1
52.1
91.9
n.o
'l. 102 I~ 23.1 3U '11 91.6 138 31,9 57.1)
~. n., 117 29,5 " .3
~. 71.1 101 ",7 22.0
'1. 63.9 9$.0 21.5 32.3
~ .. 'H 71.9 13,9 20.9
~-- ~_.-.
1.,.· ...'1 ··· ....
Available Flexural
Fy = 50ksi
Strength, kip-ft
Rectangular HSS
H5S1b<l< ~. 119.6 1O!i 21),4 30:1,$

'l. 57.1 85,9 15,0 n,6
'1.. 42.6 &4.1 9.(1$ 14~
H5S1ZXZ>< ~.. 61.1 111 ,11 11.9 11.9
'1. 50.1 P.i,4 8,87 13,3
~ .. 37.6 SU 5.78 3.68
HSSIO><8>< 'lo 15,'; 233 133 200
'h 129 1!I!i 111 le1
'lo 101 15l! e6.8 131
'1 .. 115.8 1211 67.5 101
'1. 63.2 !I!i, 1 49,2 13.9 HSS9x7x 'lo 121 1a1 01 152
~. ".1 6U 32,8 49,3 'h 101 15l! &006 128
HSSIO>+< 'lo 128 19l! en 130 'ti 79.3 119 66,6 100
'h 101 161 P.i.1 113 ~.. 61.6 102 55.9 &0.0
'ti 801.3 IV 119,1 11M '1. 55.' 113,2 3906 119.'
~ .. 7'-9 1011 46.5 SU ~.. 30.6 5l!.0 26,7 <0.1
'1. 58.51 11.5 33.9 51.0
H5SIO><Sx
~.
'ti
J9.r 59,1
75.3 114 46.7
22,4 33.1
](l,1
,
~ .. &4.11 in 36.8 55.3
'l.
~.
53.1 1'l1.li 21>,9
00.1 61 .1 11.7
<O~
21>.6
,.
'lo 51.4 17,' ~ "
,.
HSSIO><b 101 1$'
'h 115.1 128 Q .9 6U
'ti 61'.4 101 30,9 5l!~ '2.2 113,4 1U
~ .. sa eu 27.7 41.7
'l. 47.4 71.3 20.3 30:1~ 28.9 <O.S 9.02 13.6
~. ]6,4 SU 13,4 20.1
'h 21.6 3:,4 1.26 10,'
,
~ .. 28.9 Q .5 21 .1 3U
~ --~_.-.
1.,.·,.1>1 ···....
Available Flexural
Fy "50ksi
Strength, kip-ft
Rectangular HSS
_. '-"' .... lll.lllo . ...
..
ar.tIlo . ... ,..,,, ....
10.3 1$.5
'" •.
.. '" ....,
"
~
-- .. ,
n,
n•
,.
..
10.4
~. .. "
' 0.5 '5.7 O. ').0
..
lH 1.21
O.
,. ..
~~
10,\ '5,2 Hl
~,.
.. _. ..., ..,. .. ..
12.6 19.0
>lSS1xSx
, ", ' 7,9
IU I.n
,.
"
>!SS¡d"
, '" 19.5 13.1
'2.0 2.67
,. .. ~xh
~,~
...., '"
"
1..0
'" 10.1
,.. ",1 6.11 t,11
,,, 'M .. ..
~-- ~_.-.
1.,.·'..' 1··· ....
Available Flexural
Fy = 50ksi
Strength, kip-ft
Rectangular HSS
'h 22,0 »'1 15.~ 22,'

'" ' 8,3 l7.5 IV ", ~" '.72
~ .. ' 6.0 2j.1 11.2 ' 6.1 'lo ~ 5.03 2.27 HI
'l.
~"
' 3,4
' 0.5
20.2
ISA
9." ' 4. '
1.39 11 '
HSS3''''''''''' 'l •
~"
•.~
3.99
'lo 7.31 11-0 4.22 U'¡ 'lo 2.87 4.31 1.57 2,35
~ ''''' '1. ' 2. 1 1&.1 7.J6 1 1 .1
~" 9,46 " .2 5.8' 1,74
'lo 6.61 9.$' 3.34 5.~
HSS5><2x '"
~ ..
'l.
14.2 21.
12,6 1!.9
' 0.1 16.0
6.4 1 U.
7.19 10..
5,49 1,25
'1 .. 8.41 1U 4.37 , . ~
'la 5,91 U9 2.51 l.n
fISSj, l;< '"
~"
'l.
'2,8 19.2
11 .3 1&.9
9.51 14.3
lO.' ' 5,7
9.2" a
7.n 11.7
,.
'lo
~
2.Z3
~.. 7,49 11 .3 6.14 1.Z3
'lo 5,2$ 7.9' 3.95 U'
flSSj4'iD< '" 11 .2 16.1 7.911. ' 2.0
~.. 9,91 ".9 7.11 ' 0.7
:: !¡¡ :E t; :~ =,~"~ II fE
4," &.Z3 ~.34 3,52
HSS:b<lx ~.. 1.20 ' !lO 1).7 ' 9 I.oe

'1. 0.913 1.37 0.55& 0.836
~ --~_.-.
1""··..' 1··'....
m
...
HSS16-HSS2
r--"¡¡¡'-- ~
Table3-13
Available Flexural
Strength, kip-ft
Square H$S
...
F,=50ksi
r--"¡¡¡'-- ~
IISSlfi><1 6x ~ 'hx5 'hx
1ISS\.,,' tx
·· ~
"
IISSl2><l b< "

"·
"
· lISS4'I"",'I,,,
""
.
1ISS10><1Ox
~ .• ""
~
· HSS3'/!X3'hx
"
·· ~ .
"
" "
HSS¡.7:><
..·
1ISS2'h><2"",
H5S2'10x2'1",
..
~
" ~
" .. 2.19
.. - -
11.\ 11.1
___
1,:::. 1.":'•
.
S
o
o
_
'
·
1
~
"
'
'
'
'
'
.
...
"V"H." HlEH.I'. xUR" l:;TR!;NGTI'OF llSS
Table3-14
Fy = 46ksi
Available Flexural
Strength, kip-ft 0
HSS20.000-
HSS6.625
=-
HSSl8.000"
,,~
.~
~~
::
'"
"'
:
-- ~~
.,.
HSS16.000x
~,-
0.188'
'"
,.
O~ 37.6 ~.
HSS7.5OOx
HSSlO.OOOx
"" '"
..
O.IM 2U
~,-
"'
•m
'"
HSSl1.75Ox
.m .. '" 0.125' 11.9 17.9
... ...
HSSlo.75Ox ~~
o.~
HSSl0.OOOx O.IM 17.9 ~.
0.1113' .., "'

-~
0, 125' 10.7
., '"
1,:::· 1·'7· ,-
0.1113'
-_ _-"....
51.1
...
"""""",'",m,,,... OF SniELCoN"""-"-"'ION
0
HSS6.000-
H$$1.660
Available Flexural
Strength, kip-ft
Fy = 46ksi
-- ~~
=- ~~
~
O.I ~ 8.91 13.4
=-
0.125 ,. ..
0, 134 ,. 12.6
0.125
~- '" '"
.~ 15.2 n, HSS< _8 ~
~- 0.125 ,. ,.•
=-
_.- .. ..
0.125
HSS2.l1~
0,125
'" '"
,. .. ,..
,
--
0.125
0.'25 5.1 2
HSSl .9QO;.(
0.81)
O.I:!O
'"
.. ,.
,-
0,125
1,:::· 1·'7· --"'--"....

... ........,.' I"'m'"..OFSniELCoN"""-"."lION
"V"'VHlEH.I'.xUR"l:;TR!;NOTIIO!' IISS
Table3-15
Fy = 35ksi
Available Flexural
Strength, kip-ft
Pipe
0
--";ff- ~ --";ff- ¡--¡¡¡';--
. ..
""1 2 .-SIrong ""l'h .. -SIrong
",,12~ ~. ", ""l'h.~
,.
""l'h Sld
'"
..
~IO ._SIrong
""10Sld. , "" l .. -SIrong

~l . ·SIrong
....
""""·SOoou
""".~
~
"",S .. ·SOoou
~,
"..
","lSl!l
"",l'h .~
","1'I'SId
'"
.~ 1.11
....
Puoh-SIrong
~
'" ll.'
Puol'I,,~
...... l',.SId •. rn 0.801
...
"",~ ...SIrong ","l ._SbOng
"", ~.~ ...... lS1d .~ .~
.
,~ 11_9 11.9
.-
...... '1• • ~
","'1. SId
............
""'4 .. -SIrong 0, 11>1 0.l41
~
, ...... 'Io .·SIrong
,..
~ 1M
"," 'Io Sld 0.1 016
PuoJ'h.-SIrong
...... 3'hSld '.0
","3xx·SOoou
...
"" 30-SIrong
,~
'" 5.15
Table3-16a
Available Shear Stress, ksi
Available She
Table
~:~tress. ksi
Tension Field Action Included
rii
When2A .. ltA.,+- Atd "; 2.5 ,hlb,. ,.; S.Oandhlbn ,.; S.O
If:~ : :
t.., ...
L'· ...
t•• ,u
,. t·· ~
' ,. ,~
Cfí
Table3-16c
Tension Field Action Included
When2A ../IA", +Att»2.5orhlb",>6.0 orhlbtt>6.0
Table3-17a
Tension Field Action NOT Included ~ -;:;;-
¡lF.5I(lN(lI-' >U:XU~"lMU"B~RS
Table 3-16a
Raised Pattern floor
~~ ... Plate Deflection-Controlled
~~... Applications
Recommended Maximum
Uniformly Distributed $ervice Load,
--, - Ib/ffl
M.' ».•
'"
,,, ,."
-~ "
'.
.. ..
"'
.~ ,
,~ oo,
,m
'.00
1'1,
- oo-
-~ "
. .. 1M
.'",
OO,
., ., .-
.. ~
H' ,. ~ ~
1'/,
,- ~
,.
".......,.,¡",m,,,....,.,SniELCoN"""-"."lION
Table 3-18b
Raised Pattern Floor Plate ~
Flexural-Strength-Controlled ~~'"
Applications ~~'"
Recommended Maximum 4?: If.
--,-
Unifonnly Distributed Load,
Ib!ft2
,.
'lo '.15
w ,m m ~ m ~ m m ,~ ~ I~
~ ~ ~ II~ m ~ w ~ ~ ~ ~
2000 lOlI mo 1180 719 IGIl m 150 367 SSI 1.112
lSro mil 2000 lOlI , 2i8(I 1m es7 1330 0lQ II!II 1.110
S5«l SDl 3110 oUJ 1000 lOO) 11OO 20111 11120 15311 1.17
1geO '!IXIO "<¡(I 6~ 2!l1(I ~ 2000 lOlI 1<1(1 noo I.a.
JIU lOiOO 16Dl 61I0 mo ¡g10 _ :no QO 2000 lOlI ¡,lO
-,-
,.
~.
- t ,1(I
26!
ASII ' I,JIfO ASO U I,JIfO
m
70.2
Ir.;
no
'1$
,.
TilO ~
111(1 616
lS.4
IIU
nl
le
m
m
A$I) $ 1,JIfO
...i
319
''19
V,5
ea
150
ASII ' 1,JIfO
III
)47
06.
521
ASII l l,J1fO {~
~
ZZ
~
)4,4 1,105
1,17
1120 1Il1O !1IIJ 1m 719 1G1l
JIU 15311 2lOO '¡lO ,t ,O g13 1<1'0 150 ¡,31)
2000 lOlI '~ 13/0 1280 1920 1152
¡ ' 20 _ 1460 J1O(1 1000 lOlI 1390 20111 11120 15311 4.iG
62.3 "10 5110 JS50 mil 2!l1O ~ 2000 lOlI ,.ro 22IlI t./I
6110 9IiO e30 1210 3SI10 _ :no QO 2000 lOlI t.1t
112.7 ¡geo '!IXIO ~'O !j4t) 5110 ,.., 3MO mil 26' 0 lt20 ,¡,O
T Table3-19
Composite W-Shapes
AvailableStrength in Flexure,
kip-ft
Fy = 50ksi
Fy = 50ksi
Composite W-Shapes
AvailableStrengtn in Flexure,
kip-ft
T
ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASll LIIRI ASII UFII lSlI LJIRI
W<OOA91 !1~ 5530 !3211 iS600 !AI!0 51~ 1I150IO _
5210 1820 SJl0 7'MI 5oI21l .'0
S070 1E:!0 51ao l1ao 5250 7000 5360 ~ 54<O "80 S630 i\310 5620 $oISO
-mo m0 5OOl 7'5 10 S070 1fi2O 51~ l1-1Ol 5220 7350 ~ m0 5380 8O!IO
4 I!i0 11~ 4a21l 114Q _ IlJO '!)4Q 1m 5001 7'510 5060 1K0 51:!0 7690
'580 1I!e0 4620 ~ <670 70 1 0 "' 0 1OllO '7S0 1\4(l 4800 1110 484(l 7280
«ao "'0 4500 ~11iO
'5.l(I M IO 4570 6$70 4600 W20 464(1 MIO <670 70:)(1
42\10 64~ 4J20 64!iO 4J.1O 65lO 'lIO 6S70 oUOO Ilil0 .. JO 1Ii5O "~ _
W40>294 5200 182O SJI0 1te0 542O "50 5S30 i\310 S630 ... 70 5100 1l630 5850 81W
5OfIO 7640 5HIO 71110 5170 mo 5360 !!OliO ~ 1200 ~ P40 5640 $4!IO
4950 "JO ~ 1550 5100 1E70 51110 1I9O ~ 1910 ~ 1C20 5oI20 114Q
~ 1110 4860 /300 t920 14(1(1 '990 1500 5050 1m 5120 1$9(1 51110 IIW
<I6.lO W60 _ 7O:)(I ,/30 11 10 ,/\lO 11110 OS)) 12$l 48!lO 13XI '$3I) 7410
«ao i700 .. 5CI ~11iO '5.l(I 6110 '570 6$70 4610 69JO 46511 i900 4600 704Q
415C1 &290 4210 $330 4200 6370 '270 &tlO '200 &t\(l 4l20 1I5OO 4l5O f540
W4(I)(21! .f95O 7440 5OfIO 7590 51~ ¡¡~ 52IiO 190Il 5360 1060 $460 11210 $560 1300
48JO 1170 -mo 1400 ~IO 15.l(I 5100 1670 5190 llIOO 5<!IO 1940 SJIO !1070
.1 10 10lIO 4180
7UO 08IiG 1300 '930 1m 5010 1SJ(l 5Q9(l 1$4(1 5160 71«1
4570 M70 4630
_ _ ~ '7'50 1 1 50 4II20 124Q 48!I0 13XI '!)4Q 7'JO
.. 20 IIioIO .. 70
1110 ,510 1I!IO '5II0 6I&l 4610 1SJ0 4tl60 7000 . ll0 7OllO
4250 &3e0 4280
$oIOO 'l2O &o90 '3IlO 6M0 4390 IIiOO "JO 11660 ..10 1120
~70 $910 4QOO $) 10 4Q:lO roso 4050 5Q9(I 010lIO 1130 4100 6110 4131) 621)(1
wooml 4850 rm 4950 1440 5050 1590 mO Tl50 5280 I9OIl 5360 I05O r.460 t210
.120 7090 4810 1120 4890 13SQ .9IIO 1480 S060 1El0 5150 n.o
5200 7170
'590 6M0 465II i9fI0 4120 rotO 41\10 1200 4860 noo '930 7410 5000 7510
..1II 11io1O _ IIJO '5.l(I ti8I0 '5\IO !iS9Il 4640 I9IO 'IOO IOtlO 'I~ 114Q
'250 &390 4290 $oI50 4330 6S10 'lI0 6S70 "'0 1l63O "50 MOO "90 1150
4I1iO f250 4I90 fXIO '220 6350 '2\iO S4Q(l '290 &050 4J20 15OO 4J50 f540
4020 1040 4050 1OIO .¡olO 1120 41,., 5 1$) 4120 621)(1 "~ 6230 4110 6210
W40>2&o <I6.lO "10 'IJO 7110 46311 126(1 '920 1400 5Oto 7'550 51:!O 7690 5210 1$4(1
453(1 1i81X1 4610 6930 _ IOtIO ./\IO lII'l 4860 7310 .f950 74Jl 5OJ(I 75110
.. ,0 1li2O _ IIJO .550 6&40 4620 II940 4690 I05O 'lliO l1t10 43XI 12IiO
'280 IIOJ0 4J30 6S20 .39Q 6600 4450 669Ol '$10 17lO 4570 18tI0 463II 195O
41JO 621O .lIl0 Il8(l '2J0 6350 '270 642Il 4J2(l 64\10 4JtiO 6S5O "'O Ili20
398II ~ 4()10 1OOll 4050 1OIO 4080 1 1 4() ''20 II\1O ''~ 6240 ''!I0 62'lCI
3IJO ~10 31«1 5&10 3111O _ 3800 S11Il 38J0 S7S0 3Il5O S1W 38eI) SS3(I
T Table 3-19 (continued)
Composite W-Shapes
kip-ft
Fy = 50ksi
W<OOA:49 V90 oI2OO TflO 3Ml 39(I(J 59II(J oI(JT0 6120 41&1 G2M 'Z50 6lIO
2 o.lS6111 0 3920 SMO oIOOO ll(ll0 ol(J70 61:!(1 .. SO ~
30_7102550 3SSO 5730 :)9 10 ~ 1910 ~1O .o4(I fi07C
.,.o71990 3770 5M!(J :II!20 5140 3I!/0 !>810 39211 5S9ll
8Ft 1.421<30 _ S6:!0 3)10 ~ 37SO 1630 3Tl111 S&9Ol
6 '.00 11110 3(21) $4-10 36SO $48(I 3MI ~ )TIO $57(l
1 1.45 91I l52O ~ :J5oIO ~ 3560 53I0 3590 5lIO
W<043S 2520 :mG Tfl.O 3oI6(I 377(1 SMll 38S0 51W ~ W2I) OOOO ~
2 0.39529110 312O ~ 3rno 5700 ~ !>810 J94(l 5ll2Ol
3 0.71102510 ~ 5'00 3120 sm 31110 ~ 3IIAO 5Tl111
• 1.19 2(IO(I _ 5390 36oIO !oO<8 157\1 :1510 52ro $f(l $)XI WlO 5lI0 362II ~
65.16 1m 30110 51J0 34'O 518:1 30110 SnG 3500 527ll
1 $." 8601 3250 0a80 321O 01920 3290 _ 331\1 '9110
W ~15 2410 3620 mil 31!I0 J4 1 0 512Ol :l490 52.o 3560 SJ60 36oIO ~
2o.Xl!i2690 3350 5O"l 3ol20 5100 J490 52010 3560 5JMl
3 o.e ' 02Z10 33OO '!IOO 33SO 5000 :).010 SUO _ ~
• 0_9 1 51130 :l23(I C35Ol 321O .m 3l2O .¡geo 33(;O ~

DfI. l .n 1250 3160 ".00 31\10 orlO :mo _ 3250 <MIl
6 UO 1000 311 0 0&10 3130 07'0 3150 47iSO lUlO '7$l
1 1_:19 194 3020 ~ 3O«I 45¡0 3000 *OO 3OIlO ~
~ 3000 mil lI 1 0 3J60 ~ 3U0 5110 3520 ~ 3590 5oIOO

2 0.356 2690 l32O .1/9O 33eO 5090 $OSO S'go) mil ~
3 O.I I0 2Z1O 3260 fil0 :WO 4990 W!0 3OfI0 3qj 51&1
.,.o11!.50 3200 4II10 :l25O WI0 3300 4950 3JAII 502Il
8Ft 1.42 1<30 3140 0110 317\1 ono :)210 482(1 l2<O ~
6500 1100 XI5(I ~ 3Ofl(I 46XI l1l0 o&1O 3101(J mo
1 i_lS m 2900 UIO :mo 43IiO 2!1010 "20 2\160 01.15()
W-OX1W 2110 3teO Tfl.O ~ 3131l m0 3210 420 32eO .93I) 33S0 ~
2 O.26l2520 lOIiIO ~ 3150 <7lO 1110 4830 32eO liI2Ol
3 O_~2000 lO4O 15IIII :llIlO lISoIO 3110 '120 31911 11101l
10.8031&7( 2980) 101$) 3020 45010 3060 «<>0 311 0 1&70
BRl.07 12S0 ~ 43IiO n50 "10 29fl(I 1oI$) 30 1 0 I$lO
6 UI9 992 1300 28IlO
Z!I6O 010 2910 13110 2940 .. ,o
1 l.(It 136 V60 1I10 21eo 1I1O teOO '200 28' 0 1230
Fy = 50ksi
Composite W-Shapes
kip-ft
T
W<OOA:494 J50 II5OO UOQ I!i570 4530 ti8 1 0 0&20 lIWJ on0 7Ol!O ~ 1220 4000 1ltiO
4230 6360 4310 $0170 43811 6590 <W6Q S710 4500 M2(I o062(I &90(1 4700 7060
"00 "10 "70 52'60 4230 63(j(I '2\IO ~ q;o i$lO "20 6640 WI(I SI*1
3li70 ~ 4C20 SOOO .oo!iO ti Il0 " IO S I 1IIl 4 I ti0 62ti0 4110 5300 41'OO 60010
3e211 51*1 38&1 S1go 3890 5&60 3930 5900 3960 5950 oIOOO II010 olOO& eoeo
31fU 5til0 31711 561i0 3790 5700 362(1 5~ 38&1 57110 _ _ JliIO _
31110 50~ 3IIJO S4II0 3II6O 5500 _ 5Ul J700 ~ 313O 5ti00 3150 ~
WOO>n5 4110 &180 4200 63 10 42811 &1<1(1 '370 6570 WIO '700 45010 1I$3O _ _
.a10 SOOO OO9O S1*1 "ti0 62IIIl '201l 537ll 4310 104lll 4J9(1 659O ..s(I SI00
JliI0 58 1 0 3li70 Y.JeO .¡ooo O!(llllJ OO9O S I 5O ' l tiO ~ 4120 6JoOO 4<80 &I<I(I
3790 5e9O 3800 5110 3890 5&60 3900 59tIl 3990 eooo .oooo eoeo 0090 &150
3W) 55OXI 31<l) 5560 31fU :;!i2\I )1II(I 5(iIIIJ 362(I 5101l 3ll60 58OXI 3900 5/ItiO
J5oIO 5310 3570 5360 3Il00 50 10 3IIJO 5050 31160 5500 3Il00 5540 3120 559CI
3330 5010 3300 5000 3380 5OeO 30100 5110 30120 5101l 300Il 5110 3060 SlI0
W.u.21S 3120 5tiOO 18OO 5120 3880 ~ 3960 5950 .j04I) 601O "20 6190 '200 6310
3620 5050 3IlOO ~ 3160 S650 3620 5~ 3890 S3S0 3960 ~ WJO II05O
3520 S2eo 35711 (03711 3630 $oIS0 3680 5S30 3101l 5$2(l 3790 5700 3850 51M1
3000 5110 3Of(l SIM1 30go SlfU 35JO 5310 3570 5310 3620 5040 3II60 55OXI
31!I0 4m 3310 49111l 3J.lO S020 lJIO S07O :l4OO 5120 JoI4O SItiO 3010 Sl10
32'0 0&20 3230 48110 3260 «10 31!10 '940 3310 0910 3340 5010 3300 S050
3100 4Wl 3120 _ 31fU "20 ) 160 4~ JUlO 4130 3200 4310 3220 43<0
_11 35711 ~ 3150 5640 38JO SI50 3900 saro 39llO ~ .0060 6100 4 "0 1l12O
3S8O ~ 36S0 5090 3120 5590 ¡7lI0 5e90 3800 57l10 392(I 5890 3990 _
3Ogo 5250 ~ 5330 3IIOO 5020 3II60 5500 3no 559Cl 31711 5ti10 38J0 51fiO
3390 5O!iO 3030 SI60 30180 S230 35JO 530Il 3570 5310 31120 5040 31160 ~10
32811 0930 3310 4geO 33SO 5030 3390 5090 3oI20 5' 0Il 3060 5200 3090 Sl50
3Hi0 41fi0 31go 4300 3220 _ mo 43l10 321O fe20 3300 4\160 3330 5OJ(I
29IIIl 44llO JOOO 4S10 3OlO ,500 3040 0I;70 J060 4GOO JOIIIl 4630 3100 48llO
-- --------------
3J.I0 5020 3000 S1 10
mo _ 3JOO _
3150 4130 319(1 4790
3040 4510 30711 462(I
2\160 .. so 29OO "!iO
2e30 4l«I 28S0 42e0
_
33SO
3230
31 10
:J:I1O
26711
SlI0
5030
48110
«>7II
'530
'¡' 0
35JO
_
321O
) IOIl
3040
2890
S300 35\IIl 5000 36S0
5110 J450 5190 3510
.9tIl 3310 0ge0 3360
onO JI70 41fi0 3200
,5111) J060 4GOO JOOO
4340 2910 0310 2920
5090
Sl70
5000
4310
4640
0390
3120 55MI
35tiO 5350
3000 5110
3230 4350
3110 ~70
29<I) "20
Composite W-Shapes
kip-ft
Fy = 50k si
1730 2600 TfI. O) 2'7(l 2620 :l9OOl 26eO 0030 21<0 "2(l 2800 .m
2 0.25S2160 2590 3Il1O ~ :39/O 2100 -1050 21~ ' IJe
3 Q.511116O Z550 JS'll 2600 3IOO 26oIO l970 1690 000c
• O,111SSO ZS 1 0 3770 ~ 3$30 2590 _ 263(I ~
!IR 1.03 1250 2U(l 3110 2~ 3/W 25.l(I 3II)(I 25(iO ~
6 '.115 9J3 23!l1 l6OO :M20 J6.l:I 24<O J670 201lI0 3100
1 9,82 61& 220(¡ 3310 Z260 3000 2280 ).02(1 2290 3oU(¡
1'\IO :mD TFL O) 21\10 23 1 0 l4ro 2:l6O ~ 2<l20 l6J0 1'10 11tO
2 O,2QS1!15O noo JOJ :mo ~ 2380 3570 2<30 l65C
30,<11700 2250 33$l Z290 3oIS0 23olO 35 ' 0 2380 3MIO
tjr.:E ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ É ~ ~
3190 oIM Tfl O) "50 '590 M90 '/00 701!0 ' ..no J7XI "920 1_
20).43760 'S' O S7$l ol6OO .mo '1OO 7(I6(I '790 1200
3 0,S40lO5O "20 664Ol «90 6750 4510 iII1O _ _
• 1.26 2J50 ' 31 0 54al 01310 MItI .. JO !650 "00 61<0
BR 1,681&1(l "OO 62iOl oll3O lI.)6O oIl70 $ol20 '310 &oaO
6 •. re'3e(I . 120 6200 "&1 6250 .,\1O UI(I '230 6.m
1 6.M 11 10 0030 !iO\() 4050 1090 40!10 &UO "lO Siro
29ro «eo Tfl. O) "SO .25(I 63W 43S0 ~ ü60 'I00 'S60 6MO
2 O,J9Jl490 'lao !i2eIl . 110 641D 0511 6540 #10 667C
30.72800 .0090 SISO .1I0 62O!O QOO I370 'JI0 6ot7ll
",1&21110 0000 6010 0l050 1I09O .110 &17(1 "60 62O!(i
!IR 1.51's.40 _ 5$40 :mo $900 19/0 W6l) .o(I(I f;(I2(l
6 .,OOl290 3830 S7f() 3IItiO ~ 3I!9Q 250 lOOO _
16,$oIl(W(J 314C S&2Il 37«1 5660 3790 3III0 38' O S13O
Fy = 50ksi
Composite W-Shapes
kip-ft
T
-- --------------
ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASll LIIfII ASll UlFD ASII LJIRI
3050 .\90 3110 <Ero 3'ro .reo 3m 08$l :mo 0930 33010 5020 :1000 5110
nro "1D lOm '~ 30ro .s20 J ' 2O f6\I1l l ' ro .1$l 3220 ~ 1210 .9'O
2890 4JoID 2!IJ0 4400 nro _ 3010 'S2Il 3050 OW 3090 ~ 3'30 '/OO
2eOII 0I2'0 2830 oIl60 2e60 .300 2890 .360 2920 4400 2960 ....u 2990 .. go
2100 ~ 2130 "OO 2150 .I30 mO . l ro ~ 0200 2820 0I20Q 2850 .2eO
:1500 3S20 25W 3S50 :15IIO 3Sro 2590 JOOO 26'O ll2O :z6JO :n50 2I>IQ 3\iro
_. _ - - - - - - - ~ - - - - -
2!IO(I 0I2'D 2800 .290 n I0 ,JIO 29ro «fill lOm OM0 30ro <E20 3'30 .100
21"' 4110 2111O '1II0 2aJO '~ 2!I80 032Il 2920 0390 29ro «fill lOm '530
26ro ""0 21'O ...ro 21"' ''20 21lIO '' 1I0 2320 0I2... 2860 0300 2900 0360
2590 JOOO 2620 noo 2650 3ge0 2590 0000 2no ~ 2150 "30 2111O "1IO
:I090 31... Z5'0 317O Z5J0 3S10 Z560 lSOO Z580 33IIO :zt;OO 3\i,0 25J0 3950
-- --------------
n ,o 3010 2320 3Ogo 2300 lS' O 2360 lSOO 2370 lS6D 2380 lS6D 2000 3600
lOro 3120 Z\20 llYO Z\ro 3!ItiO 2320 J9'll 2670 ""0 2120 OOI!IO 2110 'UO
2'20 3SoI0 206(1 3100 2S' 0 3170 2S60 3e30 2S90 3M0 2630 3960 2680 0020
23ro 15fil) :IOOO 16' 0 2.... 16ro 2030 1721l 2S10 :rnD 2S50 lUI Z580 33IIO
23'0 3010 230IQ 3520 23ro 35(;0 1.... :1610 2030 l650 2"IIO 3100 2<190 31 ...
2200 3300 Z220 33010 22 ... 33ro 22$0 3000 2290 3430 n,o 3070 2330 3S00
2000 30'D 2020 lO30 2030 3050 2O'(l 3010 2O(i0 3090 20ro J110 2090 l'30
WJ6x301 ~ ~ 51"' 7130 5Z5Il IMO 5J6O ~ ~1O Sl3O _ 839:1 5/00 11560
_ 7$IO 'ge0 70110 SOro n20 5 ' 60 17$l 52EiO ~ 5JSI) IIOOO !;OOQ 8,eI)
'120 7O!i0 0800 72 ' 0 48ro l320 '~ I"" 5020 ~ 5100 7610 5,eI) 71e1)
.500 &lOO otlOO 691O _ roI0 'no lO9ll '7lIO nllO ~ nI0 '900 7J60
'350 6$1(1 ,391) $600 "30 6660 "ro &730 '520 879:1 '560 MSO 01600 "10
'260 ~ID 0300 _ '33(1 65' 0 '3ro 6SfO 4400 ~'O "30 MlO "ro ~720
., ... 6210 "00 6260 "90 6DI '220 6300 02S0 i3I!O .lro ~20 4JOO ~ro
W36>m _ ro,O .7ro 7,ro osro 7320 '970 70110 5Oe0 7630 5'eI) 77W 52eO n<O
'530 Al0 o.aID 6g.j(J 'l00 roro '79:I 7201l _ T3lO ~ I460 5(I'I(I 159D
'3II0 16!IO "50 _ 'S2Il ~19O '\9(1 IlII00 O66:I rol0 '13O 1110 0800 1110
'220 UID oI2ro $0120 '33(1 SSOO '380 &MOl ....o Moro "go 8750 '500 6S3O
0Q0j(I 6OI!0 00I!I0 SI30 "20 611iO "60 ~ '2I)(l 63'O '230 63!IO mO S020
39!IO ~ 3\iOO eooo .¡o;>lJ ¡;(I50 0050 liOIIIl olO90 6¡OO "20 i100 "50 6100
3840 57ro 38ro se ,o 3890 5MO mo 5e9Ol 3900 5930 39ro 5970 0lO0O 110'0
Composite W-Shapes
kip-ft
Fy = 50ksi
'IrJ6x2&2 v.oo ' IXI Tfl o 3860 _ 59211 0lO0IO llOro 'IJO 5210 .m 6B
2 o.360l26(l 381O ~ 3960 5900 oIOOO eo7l) "20 6l!IO
3 O_720266(l 3800 5110 :¡(l6(l 531D 19:lO $iIO ~ IiO\O
• 1.08 2070 lI 10 ~ 31t1O ~ 3I!20 5¡J0 3!7U 5II10
IIFI. 1." 1070 3610 SoI3O 36SO 150490 3690 $1(1 me S600
6 '-96 1220 3.';60 ~ 359(I ~ ~ 5"0 36S0 ii.ce(l
1 6.96 9M l'60 5210 :lol!JO S240 3510 ~ 3540 5310
W36>256 25'.I0 3900 Tfl.O 377(1 _ 5e$l )ge0 5$90 <OeO ,,)1) .. 7(I ~
2 O.'313240 38JO 516Ol 3\il0 5I!I0 3$CI iCIlO «I7\l 612C
3 O.8M2/ IO 3760 5MO :I8JO Sl~ 3\iOO _
l«iO _
• 1.302U0 3680 SM0 3130 5II1D 3700 _ _ 57a1l
BRU3 16S0 l59Il ~ 36.l(I $4~ 3670 ~ 31 1 0 ~
11 5.18 llOO JoIOO ~ 3520 ~ 35!IQ S350 359I'I 5JiI)
1 '-90 90 ' l330 5010 33SO 5000 3380 soeo 30100 MIO
~70 :Ml TFL o 3690 _ 55JO 3170 ~ro :¡eoo 5IJJO 3950 _
20.3313070 l620 5oU'l 31OO ~ 3¡¡O ~70 _ 579C
3 o.eTS2S ' 0 3S50 ~ )610 !430 3690 55J0 3701(1 _
• 1.011 195(1 ~70 5220l 3520 mo 3570 $350 3Ii2II s.«ol
lIfI. 1.35 1000 lJIIO 5090 30120 5100 30150 5190 _ 5240
& 195 11150 l330 soco 3360 5OSO 3390 5090 301 10 M3IO
11m 906 324() <e6(l 3360 0\100 3280 '9:)(1 ll(IQ me
~ 3510 TflO 3oIOO _ 52"'l 35¡0 S3ro 3ti60 ~ l¡oI(J 5620
2 o.m293(l 3ol3O S'611 3510 52ro ~ ~ 36S0 s.o9Ol
30.1S$2'S0 33711 501ll 3ol3(l 51fi0 3500 $250 35I;0 535C
• l .!! 19!10 3JOO '900 3350 ~ 3oIOO 5110 3ol5/l 51!IC
BRl . S11SOO l22O ~ 3260 oI9OO 3300 '960 l33II S010
6 Mol 1I1lO 3 1 4(1 j72(1 3170 '7ro 3200 4eI0 3230 ~
1 !./S &'iQ 2IIOO 4500 :ll10 &J:) :l)oI() '560 106II 459Il
20100 )610 TfI. o 301 10 3015(1 ~180 3$30 5:110 :)62(1 (,031) 3700 5S6Ol
2 0..l 1 52890 3300 5O'l1l 3*i0 521XI :¡S:¡0 5:l10 :)6 1 0 ~
30.6J02J70 3330 5000 33e0 5O!i0 3U0 5180 3500 5Z70

• 0.9051850 3250 <890 3300 <960 33SO ~ mo 5100
!IR 126 1:131) 3170 mil 3210 <32D 32f0 4870 3270 '92(l
63.1181000 3120 01691) 3150 01lJ 3170 4770 3200 4810
1 1.00 3S3 3030 ~ 3O&I .!9(I lJ70 ~ 3090 <66(¡
Fy = 50ksi
Composite W-Shapes
kip-ft
T
W'J6x2&2 4320 iI5OO "'20 _ '520 ~790 0&10 5930 ono 70lI0 ''''10 1220 ' 900 1310
.200 6310 4zeo $o130 436l1 6Se(1 ""0 6MO .5.lO MOO o&'O omo ~ 105O
400(1 ,,1D 4130 62 10 4200 6310 '26(I 6410 q)() i$10 44O(l 6j;ID 4460 6710
:mD ~ Jg1O Y.l10 4020 e:>4D 0D7D 5 1 2Q ' I 2Q 6200 41!10 52!I0 4< Xl 6350
3760 56S0 38QO S710 3630 5l1D 3870 5820 Jgl0 sa10 39<O 59X1 39III S980
36Il(I 55Xl 3710 $10 3740 ió6ó!O 3T7(1 ¡,(;10 38QO $710 3630 $7f,I) 3(IIl(I $/I(I(I
35IIO $350 l58O ~ 36I0 5420 l6J0 54(;Q J68J $4110 36Il(I 55Xl 3/OO $1O
W36>~ ,26(1 $o1'0 436<l 65S0 "'50 _ '560 6e30 4640 N10 4730 7120 4830 126(1
4150 6240 .Z30 6360 4320 64QO 4400 6610 "'3(I i1lO 456(1 A50 4640 9l1O
4OOO Di0 4100 01!10 4110 0S2!i0 .2:10 63II0 4300 i410 4l1O i$IO ""0 1Jlll1O
3900 $86(I 3950 SS40 00' O ro2Q 400(1 &' 00 4120 a19(1 411O 6270 4220 6350
3750 ~ 37110 57D0 3630 51!10 3&I0 5$3(l lS2O ~ 39!iO $950 4((I(I 6010
J62Q $4.40 J650 $4!j() 3600 5$40 lno 55!IQ :mo ~ 37!O ~ 3I!2Q 5740
30120 5150 30150 SUO 30110 5220 lSOO 5250 362Q 5m lSoIO 5.l2(I 3510 S360
WJ6x2.I7 4OO1 Di0 41:J1 62 10 4220 6350 .310 648C 4WI;I 6620 45D0 67fiO -I.I90 1i89O
3900 59DO 4((1(1 lO2Q 4060 ~I:JI 4160 5Z5Q 4230 6360 4l'0 64!10 OJO e59CI
38Q0 5710 3(lll(l (,8 ' 0 3930 5900 3990 &IOO O(I5O M8(I 4"O al80 4180 52!IO
3610 $$ID 3720 $5eO 37!1O :;!'40 3610 ~1lO 3(IIl(I $/1(1(1 3910 *" _ $950
352Q ~ 35IIO $350 3500 54DO l6JO $45Q J68J $$10 37DO WI0 37X1 51!'0
30140 5170 3o11O S220 3S00 52M lS30 5300 35eO S350 3S90 ~ 362Q Sol30
WlO &100 3l5O 5000 3310 0010 33110 ~ I OO 30120 $140 3440 5170 301061) 521)(1
WJ6A:32 3BJO ~7oo 3910 loMl 4000 &:110 400(1 5 130 ' 170 &2W 4250 1\39:1 4lJO 11520
3730 5EOO 38QO 5710 3810 5820 3950 S930 4020 MOO oI(I9(I $150 4160 6260
3620 $4.40 36Il(I $530 3740 5620 38(I(I m0 3860 $/I(I(I lS20 59DO :)\II!0 59!JO
3SOO ~ 3550 ~ 3600 501 1 0 l65O $4IIQ J700 WI0 3750 5$3(l 38Q0 5710
3310 50)10 30110 S120 30150 51110 301lIO $240 362Q 5m 3S6(I 53S(I 3600 SoliO
32(i0 ~ 3290 '940 33 1 0 _ 3340 503(l 3310 5070 301DO $11D 3o13(1 51!1O
JO!I0 463(I 3100 _ 3120 _ l l 40 'no JII¡O '~ 31!O '7IIO J:/10 ""20
W36>231 3790 ~ 3810 5e2Q 39III _ 4OOI 6010 4130 6200 '¡'0 &330 4300 606(I
36Il(I 55Xl 3750 ~ 3820 ~150 38\10 5I5Q 3910 SY!i0 4Ol4O !I07D ' ''0 fiUO
35!iD $350 3620 $440 _ 553D l740 5&2Q J!OO $710 3l!tiO $/I(I(I 392(I se90
30140 5110 30180 ~O(I 3S3D \3' 0 3S8O 53$l 362Q \440 3610 $$10 3720 5seo
33 10 '97D 3340 S02D 3310 0010 :14 10 ~ 1 20 3440 ~11O 30110 $220 lSOO ~10
323D ~ 32«I 48IlO 32!ID 400D lJ I 0 '9IIQ J340 5020 3360 5OlOO 3390 51DO
3'2Q 4680 3,0(1 472Q 3'60 '~ 3 ' 80 .7tO ~ "'0 J:/2Q <84(I 3200 0ae0
Composite W-Shapes
kip-ft
Fy = 50ksi
WJ6A:l0 201!0 3120 Tfl o 3100 3140 '72II :mo 0I30IO 3300 '~ 3370 507ll
2o.3oI020l ¡'OO <Mll 3160 '760 :mo <860 l3OO '96O)
3 O.6ll(l221O lO5O '5II0 3]{l;I 4(;60 31IiO 'I50 3220 ~
• 1.02 1850 2990 UOO :lCJO WIO JO!IO ~ ll30 '700
IIFI. 1.36 , ..o Z920 <390 2960 ....0 2990 '500 300II '560
6 Mol 1100 2640 '2f(l 286(l Q1X1 2890 'l'iO 2920 '39(l
19.00 11. 2691 4040 2110 4Il/O ¡IJO .l00 2150 "JIl
1910 2$80 Tfl.O 285(1 288(1 '330 2950 440(1 302(1 '501(1 3090 _
2 0.3 1$2'7\1 284(1 .27ll 2900 QflO 29611 .. 50 3020 .5010
30.6J02O\IO V90 '200 28oIO oI21t1 2900 '350 2950 <Ql
• o.S05171Q 1740 0121l 27eo 0180 2820 'I00 281O .¡10
BRI 26 1:):j(1 2881l f030 211Q 4OtD 2150 "30 2180 "1IO
6 UJ 1020 2!iOO :l910 :!liJO lII50 2650 3!MI 1'!180 40JIl
1 U ' 713 ¡.ro 3110 2080 lllO 2500 3760 2SaJ 3110)
17II0 26lIO TFLO 26110 269( 4010) 2760 .,50 283(1 .250 2900 .350
2o.M2J20 21Il6O J990 2110 olO!10 2IIO '110 2830 '25I)
lo.$9(I1970 2610 :le3O Z660 0I000 21'0 4010 2760 "5O)
• O-M$lfi I O l56O ~ 26O(I 3I\I1D ~ J91O _ to4Ol
lIfI.1.1! lZ50 2510 3m :!5olO 31120 25/0 31110 <'!lOO 3910
& '.89 961 lU(¡ :le1O 2060 3700 2090 3700 25' (1 mo
1 U I 67\1 nl0 3(ro 2l3(I 3$)(1 23f(I 3520 23IjQ 3I;5(l
1670 2510 lflO 2500 25 1 0 3Tro 25¡O Jtl((l 2liJ0 3960 2690 ~
2 o.2TS217(1 2'1O mll 2830 3800 ~ _ 2IiJ0 3960
30.5S0,M0 2f<10 3ti6Ol 2480 31JJ 2S20 Jlli0 257\1 l86C
• o.m 1510
BR 1.101180
61.$3 $03
=
Z390
2270
J590 2<30
)Q(I ~
3IIiO 2"l1li 3700
3520 2370 lm 2.00 3600 2'30 :l66O
:)4:;O
2l2O 3q(I
2500
2:)4(1
3760
l';2(l
1 &.91 6~ 1150 JZlI) 1110 3250 2110 3280 12OO ]lOO
'560 2300 Tfl.O 235(1 2350 35:10 2<00 3610 2<60 3100 2S2O 3190
20=2040 1310 3q(I 2360 :W;O 2<110 l630 1¡1O mo
3 D.51011 .... 12IlO )Q(I 2320 3490 2350 :W;0 2¡ IO l62O
• D.166U3O Z24C 33IO Z21O :)410 2310 ¡.o10 23oIO l';2(l
BRIJ1l 1130 2191l :l2\lll 222(l :»40 2250 33eO 12IlO )Q(I
6 HZ 851 1130 3200 11:;0 3230 2110 32!iO 11\M! J290
' ..96 583 :!OIO :mD 2020 30<0 2040 3060 2050 XItO
Fy = 50ksi
Composite W-Shapes
kip-ft
T
ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASll LIIRI ASll UlFD lSlI LJIRI
WJ6A:l0 30050 ~lliO 3530
~ 3510 50120 _ ~ J7I!O ~ 38010 ~no :Wo1O !>S!ICI
3370 5060 30030~UO 3SOO 52eO 3570 S3$l )';.lO 5oIEO 3100 5560 3170 _
~70 4m 3330 ~ 3390 509(I 344(I m0 3S00 S2$l :W;O $WI 3510 $430
3110 4110 3220 _ 3260 -1910 3310 49111l 336:1 5040 30100 ~110 3450 ~1!I0
3(16(1 4El0 3100 _ 3140 41'0 3' 10 4170 :m0 4420 ~4O 43eo 32eO 4930
:mo 4430 ~10 4410 3(I(1(I 45'O X13(l 4550 3000 4W0 3OIlO _ 3110 _
21!1O 41110 21!1O 41!1O 2!00 42'0 2S2O 4240 2840 42/0 2lI6O 4XQ 28!0 OJO
-- --------------
J090 _ 3150 41JO ~ ' 0 4420 J27\I 45110
3(1(1(1 4510 3050 4590 3100 4610 31110 4740
~ ' O 4310 N!iO 4440 2990 4500 3040 4S$l
~ ' O 4230 2840 42eO 28IlO 4~ 2910 (330)
21 10 4010 21:J) 4100 21!1O 4140 1110 4111V
3330 5010 339(1 5100 3450 511lO
3210 4420 32!IO 4900 3310 _
3(1!0 4630 3120 oOe9O 316(1 4160
2840 44lO 29fl(I 44/l) JOl0 45.lO
2810 4220 2330 42QI 28((I OXI
-- --------------
2S40 3II10 Z&IG 38oI0 2S10 3810 2S!i0 3900 2&10 39l(l 2&3(l 39S(l 2640 3geO
2890 4J40 2!I50 44J0 3(I(1(I 4520 lO60 4600 J l<.'0 4690 3HI0 41a:1 3140 48tiO
~ ' O 4220 28!i0 4300 ~ ' 0 4J1O 29010 4440 3(110 4620 3050 4\$(1 3110 _
2120 4100 21!1(1 41!1O ~ I O 4220 1S5O 42a:1 1\l1l(I 4J4O :mII 4400 ~10 4460
2&3(I 3IItI0 2ti10 4010 2100 ~ IT.10 4100 21ti0 4150 21'Y0 41li0 282Q 4140
2SJ0 3II10 Z&IG 3IIS0 2S80 38II0 2610 39l(l 2&3(l 39S(l 26S0 3990 28IlO 4000
23IlO :I510 2390 l&I0 24 10 3620 10l :l65(l 2«0 36/o 2460 31OO 2480 3120
-~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2690
2fi2O
2S40
2460
4040
l9J0
3I!20
3IS9O
2140
26lI(I
2S80
2490
4120
4000
3I!10
3140
2800
21 10
2tilO
2S2O
4200
4010
l9J0
3110
2860 42!iO 2910 01(
1150 4140 2!OO 4210
165O J9911 2690 4040
2S6(I 383(1 2S8(I 3I!10
2961)
28S0
21J0
2600
4460
421'Il
4100
3910
J010
2990
2170
2630
45.lO
415O
41!1O
3960
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:/110 l320 Z/JO 3350 2'140 lJ10 2160 J400 1270 l420 ZI\1O 3440 2310 3410
-- --------------
2S20 31!10 2S10 3I!60
1450 3N(1 l490 3150
23IlO :I580 2"0 36J0
23(1(1 346(1 :mo 3SIO
2'1 10 l3JO Z/:J) 33!i0
2010 3110 2OeO 3130
2fi20
2S40
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2'I!iO
21C1O
3940 1610 4010 2720
3S10 2S80 JIIIII 2fi20
36e0 1490 3740 2S20
3S00 Zl!iO l590 2420
339(1 2280 l420 2JOO
3160 1110 , ' 7(1 2' 30
4O'10
5I0
:mo
36J0
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2ti10
2S60
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2320
214O
4110
4010
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_
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3120
282Q
2110
2W0
WQ
2340
2150
4140
401O
3900
3120
3S10
3240
Composite W-Shapes
kip-ft
Fy = 50ksi
Il5O Z1!O mo 2220 2210 3310 :!2tiO l'OO l:32O :\oIe0 2370 35t;C
z o.Z36193(1 ¡'ao ~ 2220 3300 227\1 30010 t320 30190
3 o.no 165(1 214(1 :l22Ol 21!1O 3280 2220 3340 2210 :\jIO
40.10!i1J10 11 10 JI(() 2100 3220 2110 3210 2210 lJ2C
IIFI. o.SOO'(I9(J :107C J1l0 2090 31SO 2120 '190 ¡'SO 3230
6 4.82 e20 0000 3010 202(l ~ 2Of(I 301'0 2000 3100
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1210 '910 TfI. o 2000 197(1 296ll 202(1 3(lO(I 21)70 3"0 2120 3'90)
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• o.S9312e(1 1890 ~ 1920 2$90 '950 29O(I 1990 29M
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6 4.92 In 17!J1 VOO 1!10 :mo 1I1JO 27511 1!50 27l1C
1 $.<9 '99 1610 2!I'\l 1680 2S3O '690 2SoIO 1710 2SeO
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2o.320Z160 lO3O <5al 3100 olG((l 3110 ,T70 324(1 <81l)
3 0.&1(1225(1297(1 00$) 3030 ~ 3OeO <630 ¡"0 4m
• 0.960 liSO 2900 f3IIOl 2900 «20 29\10 «110 3030 45fOl
IIfI.l .2!I 124(1 2S20 OZ40 :!S50 oI290 2S80 'lJ0 29lO <JMl
& MI 1030 2170 "lO 2$)(1 0121(1 2830 42S/1 2860 '290
1 6.42 &,. noo f(l6(l 2¡2(I ~ 2¡f(I "20 2roo "50
1930 Z9QO mo 2'J60 2700 "IOJ 2850 oI2OO 2roO ..oo 3000 '510
2 o.mt500 2730 0110 2100 <t(J(I 2860 4290 2920 <390)
30.57$2050 26eG f02Ol 2130 .,00 21811 ,HlO 2UI 425C
• O_86Jl!1OO <'620 J9JIl 2660 3900 21OO ~ 21"" 'l0
BRl.lS 1150 2S50 3e3l Z5e0 38ro 2600 3920 263II l96O
ti).65 $« 2500 l1f(l :!53(l :leOO :wl WlO 25711 :lV(l
1 ti.51 lJ9 1013O ~ :N50 3680 :N7II Jll0 1<OO 314ll
'510 2360 Tfl.0 2<80 2330 35'0 2<OO 3600 2<60 3690 25Z0 l790
2 0.3052120 2300 ~ 2350 ~ 2<IOO J610 1<60 J600
3 0.6101110 1250 llIIO ZlIXI 3450 2340 35ZO 1JOO 3590
• 0.9' 5 "20 n,o :mo noo 3310 neo 3420 23' 0 3410
!IR ,.22
' 010 215(1 :mol 211!O 3210 220(1 3310 223lI 1m
64.18 &15 2100 3150 2'20 3100 2'00 3220 1160 :1250
11.66 6'9 20'O :lO:!0 2020 3O<0 2O<0 3010 2OtiO XI9O
Fy = 50ksi
Composite W-Shapes
kip-ft
T
-- --------------
ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASD UIRI ASII UFII lSlI LJIRI
Z370 l!«I 2'20 3630 2000 31OG 2S'0 37$l :/5eo 3$50 2e'0 :mG 2600 3990
Z3 1 0 Wo Z350 WlO Z390 3SiI0 2 Q0 365Ol 2470 3710 2510 J71ll 2550 ~
22"' 3J70 22!I0 300M Z3I0 30070 2:IoIO ~ 23IIO W!0 24I0 3630 245Q l!iIll
2'70 3270 Z200 3J ' O 2230 l360 2260 mol nIll 3430 Z3'O 3<10 Z340 35'O
:¡()fl(I J'X1 2'OO lIlj0 2130 l2OO 21 50 3ZlO 2170 mD 2'90 3290 2210 3l2O
11I0I0 21110 '950 21140 1970 2910 1\1110 2!a) 1911O JOO:1 Ml0 lO20 2020 J040
-- --------------
21M I190 2'70 J250 22 1 0 3l20 2250 mol 23(l(l
:!O70 1110 2110 1'70 2'50 3ZlO 21110 J2IIl 2220 3JoI0 2260 30000 ZlOO 30050
2020 3030 2050 lOe0 2OIIO 3'30 21\0 31t11O 2150 3220 2'110 3210 22'O :mo
3450 2l4O
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1!70 2lIl O U!OO :!840 1910 2lI70 1000 2llOO 1950 29XI 1970 2II60 19II0 2\IIlO
'120 ~ 'I30 2600 114/1 ~ 1150 264(¡ ,no 2M0 11110
~
2el0
23Ill
'700
3WI
2$9(I
W3JxZ11 30010 ~ 1X1 3<90 ~250 3WI 53110 J660 5500 3140 5620 38M ~74O 3\100 5.!60
3JI0 49 / 0 33!10 5OII0 3450 51" 35 1 0 521lll 3580 ~ 3650 5A90 3/20 ~
l2OO 4/llO J250 4!90 1310 4970 33OIO S06ll 3420 5\40 34Ill 5220 3530 $310
307(l 4(i20 3'20 _ lHiO '15O :I210 4!2Ol J250 ..., 3290 4'150 3JoI0 5010
2940 .. X1 2111ll .. 70 30IO '520 »40 <5711 3(l7(l 4(il0 3100 4«0 31J0 4/'0
2881) 4320 2IIOO 4360 29OQ 44/I0 2960 ~ 29OIO o./ll 30'0 4120 3030 4S60
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WTh<201 3070 4(i2O 31504/30 3220 _ 3JOO '950 3J7(l 5OI!0 344(J ~l1o 3520 !>2IIO
2IIIll o./ll 304(J
4\70 JI\0 4(i70 311O '760 :mo oeeo 3290 oI950 3300 5040
2881) QXI 2\1:lO
.. ,0 2llllO .o/ll 3030 .S60 3(I9(I 4(i40 JI4/1 4720 J,90 419O
<rIO '11'0 2lI,0
42J0 2850 .2II0 2890 'l50 29JO .. ,0 211711 .. /o :ll,0 4530
2660 4000 2$9(1
404/1 2720 4090 2150 "30 2130 "1'0 203'0 01220 2830 4260
26(1(1 3\100 ~20 1940 2640 _ ~7\I 4/110 2$9(1 4050 2120 4OtIIO 274/1 4120
25OO JIf0 25M l190 2540 3S20 2560 :w,() 25Ill l8l10 2tiOO 3\IOO 2tiM lIIlO
----------------
2510
2QO
2360
22Ii0
21I1O
2070
J71'0 2560 l850
l&5O 247\1 l/M
3530 mo 35tIIO
3J90 2290 30030
:mo Z200 33 10
3110 2Ol10 314/1
2fiIO
2SZO
24211
Z3 10
2230
2100
3900
3190
3630
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l350
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25IlO
2450
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:w,()
31190
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lJMl
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2720 4090 2170
~10 :mo 2650
2490 3740 2S2O
m0 3550 Z390
2270 30010 22llO
2\30 :I2;10 21SO
4110 28JO 4250
».lO 2/OG 4050
3700 2660 38SO
)WJ 2420 l&4O
J4oIO Z310 3007\I
J230 2160 J250
Composite W-Shapes
kip-ft
Fy = 50ksi
1390 Z100 mo ~ 2100 l 1 i11l 211i0 3200 l:210 3330 2Z70 3ot l 0
Z o.:!661~ 2070 l110 2120 3180 2160 32S0 12' O 3330
30.53(l163(1 2030 :lO\Ol 2(l70 3110 2110 l170 2150 l24C
4 O.M lJ20 11100 2990 2020 J040 2060 XI90 <'090 l l411
1IFI.1.06 1(I/(J 1950 29lIl '970 2960 2IXI0 3000 2O:IO J040
61.3l 1M 1890 ~ 1910 21170 1$3(1 2\1)(1 1950 ~
1 1.91 561 HIOO mo 1820 V'lO ll1JO 2/50 lUO lT7ll
'28O ' 1l3O mo 2Qe(l 1930 2900 1ge0 2960 2030 lDIiC W9(I 3' oOl
2 0..2401MO 1900 2IlOl 1950 2930 199C1 29QO 204(1 lDIiC
30_1520 18711 21110 1910 211t1 1950 2!I2O 1_ 2960
• o.l2012S(1 1630 V$l 1860 t800 '9Q0 28S(I 1930 2900
BRO_OOO 91 1 1790 Z1OO 182(1 ZI)O 13f(1 2170 1$10 2$10
6 4.301 1<5 1I41l 2fi2I) lltiO :I65O mo 26110 HOI 1100
1 t.08 !'9 1660 201/10 1660 2:S00 '680 2S20 1690 2S.\(l
1170 I~ TFL (1 .920 lT1\1 2ti6Ol 1820 27.0 1810 2810 1920 28IIC
2 0.2'41610 1750 2ti:ll lrlO 2eJO 11!J0 2750 1S70 2110
3 0._21 102(1 1720 2S*l 1/50 2600 1700 2e9O 16211 V.o)
40.&l1111lO 1690 2$4Ol 1120 2$80 175(1 2fi20 17I10 267C
O.8M m 1650 ¡000 1680
lIfI. ZJ20 1/00 25IiO 1720 Z59Il
& ' .39 7(11S '6O(J ¡"O l620 ZU0 1&1(l 2060 1660 2<9Ol
7 1.30 .7\1 1$10 227(l '\20 2290 '~ 2XIO 15oCO 2m
1(1.10 1~ Tfl (1 11010 1600 ,0l/I0 16010 toro l6!IQ 25:.1 17311 ó160C
Z o.le51S2(1 1seo 23ro '610 2<20 \6S0 Z0e0 1S90 ~
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4 o_~ 1100 1520 2290 1550 2330 15110 2370 1510l lo12C
l1FI.o.l00 $8oI ISOO 12$l '51O n80 'SoIO t320 1S611 Z360
6 UI ~ lfOO 2170 '«;(1 2200 I~ 2220 1500 12$l
1 &.56 04 1350 10JIl 1l1lO 2050 mOl 2taI 13110 1IBl
l oI2C TfI. o 1110 105(1 lUlO ,<9(1 1100 lSo1O 13'0 1580 1370
2 O..2ll 1490 14:lO 1 1 ~ 1«;(1 2200 1300 22'60 lSoIO 1310
3 Ol.'~ 1160 1000 1Il0 "JO Zl~ l.¡¡¡g Z100 1500 ~
4 0.63$1(140 1310 1IBl l000 Zloo 1OJO Z100 1050 11110
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6 3.98 613 1D1 1!1OO 1l1O I!II1O llJ0 2000 1350 1OJIl
1 1.'3 '13 1130 '1140) 1200 ' 86(1 1250 1470 1160 11190
Fy = 50ksi
Composite W-Shapes
kip-ft
T
----------------
ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASD LIIfII ASII UFII lSlI LJIRI
2260 3000 Z310 3olT0 236lI lSoOO 2"O :l6tll 2<\o :l$9(I 2500 316(1 ;/&j(1 3e3(1
2 191) >>XI 2Z30 3360 neo 3ol20 Z320 3qoJ 236lI lSoO(I 2.o(1 l5OO 2«O ;w;o
2 12( 3191) 2Hi0 32010 2191) l290 n20 l3oI0 2ZiO l39O ZI90 34oIO Z320 3oI9CI
2050 3080 2070 3110 2100 31\0 2' 20 3' 90) 2' i0 3Z30 21TO 3:!70 Z200 3310
19T0 2iI60 1990 2W0 20IO lO20 2000 :105(l 2050 3080 alT0 3110 2090 31010
1!160 2/W 1!70 2810 1890 2Ul HIOO 2S\() 1910 2l8O I!IJ0 2IIOO 19010 2II2O
-- --------------
2(111(1
2020
1960
1890
1!12O
17(1)
3130 2130 3200
lOOO 2OtiO 3100
N<O 1990 2WO
2$«1 1$20 2180
2130 18010 21W
~ 1720 2S80
21T0
2100
2020
19040
la50
1730
32IIO
ll\O
lOOO
2920
2790
:!600
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21010
2050
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18711
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20010
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l8\iO
l1S0
3000
32/0
3130
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2$«1
26oI0
Z310
2210
2110
alIO
1910
17T0
3470
3320
3180
lO20
2810
2$6(I
2l50
2Zi0
2100
2Of0
11130
17ao
35JO
3380
3220
3000
2Il00
2680
-~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1910 2NO 1960 2!IoI0
le60 2800 1900 28S0
2OlO
11130
lOOO
2IlOO
20010
1970
lOW 20010
2iI6O ZIXI0
3130
3010
2120
2OolO
3100
3000
2160 3250
2070 3120
_rn _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1Il00 2110 18lO 2/iO
,7!J0 2GlO 1I/0 2$6(I
1610 tsl0 1690 tsoIO
1800
11OO
1710
2800
_
tsTO
18\i0
'!12O
1130
28S0 1920
VJI) I6010
ts90l 1/010
23II0
2n0
2620
1950
1800
1700
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2800
28SO
I91'10 29I!O
1890 2SlO
1780 lETO
1~ 23oIQ 15/O Z360 15e0 23/O 1$9(1 Z3\IO '600 2.'0 '620 2<130 10;30 2.50
1T.30 :!600 17«1 2650 1800 27 ' 0 16010 2rn 11l8O 2$2(1 192(1 2Il8O 19S0 2!IoIO
Ill8O tslO l110 25Ml 1750 2IiJ0 1780 lEIll 1310 2120 18S0 2170 181lO 2820
_rn _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
HIJO 2.otiO 16!C1 2500 UiOO 25'0 1720
15/11) Z3e0 1610 2.20 16lO 2~ 1660
1510 2270 1530 2XIO 1660 Z320 1~
25Ml
20180
2l5O
17010
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15/11)
2620
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23/0
11/0
1700
U90
2f;tIO 1800 2700
2$S0 1720 25MI
2<100 1610 2.20
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15/11) 2370 1610 2.20 1650 20180 l5eO 25'0 1720 tsiIIl 17W 2650 1800 2700
1530 2XIO 15ti0 2JoIO 1590 2J9O 1!120 2«0 11150 2~ 1680 tslO 1120 25MI
1080 zno 1100 2260 1530 2lO(l 1660 230IQ 1580 Z380 1610 2.'0 10;30 2_\0
1020 21010 1«0 21/0 10/0 Z200 1~ 22lO 1510 22\iO 1530 ZI90 1500 2320
1360 2050 13110 20/0 000 2100 1., 0 2120 101 21010 14010 2110 1-Il10 2191)
lVl) ' 910 1280 192(1 1290 Ig.o(J 1300 1!15O 1310 19/0 1320 ' 990 Il30 2000
Composite W-Shapes
kip-ft
Fy = 50ksi
'IrJOx10l! 1!53 IXIO mo 1590 1J40 2010 13110 201O ¡420 2110 1<60 2' .
2 0.190 139(1 1~ 1MOl 1350 2030 '380 2QeI) "20 ¡ ' 3Ol
30.3/1011QO I290 li4Ol 132(1 I\1!lO I350 2000 1360 2OIIID
40.570 987 1m1 1!110 12'10 1940 1l20 1" ll'11 ó102C
IIFI. 0.160
1~1 124C I~ ,:!SO ' 9lO 128(1 1930 13011 1960
6 1-001 m 1200 leGO 1210 1m 1230 l8/iO 1 2~ lV(l
1 1.63 196 1120 1691) liJO 1700 1100 1/20 1150 17l1l
1170 Tfl.O 105(1 122(1 1830) '2&) 189(1 '29(1 1$0(1 1330 2000
20.161127\1 1200 1100 1230 1S50 12fiII 1900 13011 1~
30.33S1100 11l'IO I711l 1110 1S20 1200 '!IeO ,260 19lO
• 0.503 m "60 170(1 ll et1 ' 780 1210 1~ ' O 123(1 1S50
BRO_67\1 711 114(l 1110 11F;(1 17.0 1170 117\1 1190 11'9(l
6 4 . 1~ 5M 1100 1S50 1110 1670 1120 l!iW 1140 1710
1 1.88 363 1020 '530 1030 ' SoI0 10<0 1S60 1050 15ro
1()6 1080 TFLO lJ20 lIOO IS50 1130 I700 l1tiO I7S0 12O(1 111OD
lo.15311tiO l000 16:JJ 1110 10ro ll00 1710 1170 17IC
30.305 998 1070 I!IOD 1090 ' 60(1 1110 168(1 11010 1110
• o.'se e3\I 1050 1$ro l070 IfOO 1090 ,61(1 11 10 10m
lIfI. 0.6 10681 HI30 llMl lOo1O mtl 1050 1590 10!10 162C
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77.76 32\1 m 1330 m I~ 1137 " '0 94S 1Q(l
1100 mo 1500 1160 17!J0 1200 1810 1200 1860 12!10 1!12O
2 o.:!(II; 129(1 "OG 1m 1170 177Q 1210 1~ ' 0 1200 1860
30_.'$1090 1' 2\l 16II0 1150 172D 1170 1760 12(I(I HIOD
• o_m ~7S 1090 1!4G 1110 16ro 1100 1710 1160 l70G
lIFI.o.33O 670 1(16O lIlOO ,oeo ' 620 1100 1660 1110 16ro
6 HO 523 1030 1$00 1060 157Q 1060 l5QO 1070 1610
76_17 37$ 964 101M) m 1-190 1000 15 10 1010 1$21)
, 00(1 TfI. o 138(1 1(160 '6(10 1100 ' 660 1130 1700 1170 1~
2 O_Hli 1190 moo I$ro lOro 1610 1100 1660 1130 1700
30.3731010 1020 ll4G 1060 I~ 1070 16 10 1100 1660
• 0.559 ~2 1 1000 ,5(1(1 1020 1$3(1 10<0 15ro 1060 16(10
IIFI. 0_7~ ~ 9~ lOro 1m 1090 1010 15 10 1020 1$0(1
6 H$ 090 ~1 142\1 95(j 1...0 gil ,.60 \183 101M)
7 MI 3<5 897 '350 905 1360 910 13ro m 1390
Fy = 50ksi
Composite W-Shapes
kip-ft
T
-- --------------
ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASll UlFD lSlI LJIRI
"50 2190 1090 t:l00 1S20 t:l90 1seo ~ IS'.10 239( 1631) 2'50 1660 2SOI)
"'0 2120 1«(1 2170 "70 2210 1500 22\iOl l$)(l 2300 1seo ~ IS'.10 2390
lJ70 2050 1390 20W "20 2130 loUC 2170 ,.70 2200 WIO 220(1 1510 :mlO
1m 198(1 130(1 21)10 1360 :!(wo 1380 2070 "'00 2100 "'20 2130 1«(1 2100
1260 1m 1270 1~10 12\10 1¡¡O(1 1300 lljf(1 1320 198(1 1:130 2000 1350 2OJO
11110 1/50 1170 1160 1180 1/80 1190 1190 1:100 1110 1210 1120 1220 160(1
WJOx9(I I360 2050 UOO 21C1O "'00 21150 "70 t:ll01510 t:l70 15O(1 t32(1 1(,80 neo
1:130 2000 1360 204CI 1390 2010 U2I) 2100 1460 2190 "9(1 2230 1~2O 22!10
1290 1900 1l2O 1980 lJ50 2020 lJ10 2050 1000 2100 "30 2150 1"60 2190
1250 188(1 1270 1920 1300 1915(1 1320 1!19O130(1 2020 1370 2050 1390 2090
1210 1120 I~ la'iO 1250 188(1 12/11 I~IO 1290 IBl IJOO 1\160 1320 1m
1150 1/30 11«1 1/50 1180 11/0 1190 1190 1210 1110 1220 11I30 1130 la'iO
1051) IS'.IO 106(1 16(1) 1070 1&10 10/10 1630 1(19(1 160(1 1101) 1&5(1 1110 1&70
W:lOx!IO 1230 1S50 12IiO 1900 1300 11150 1:130 2000 1300 2050 1J9(I 2100 uJ(J 2150
1:100 1800 1230 1800 1260 lN1 12111l 1m lJl0 1970 130(1 2020 1110 2050
1160 1150 1190 1190 12 10 1m 11<0 IMIl 1260 1900 1290 19«1 1310 1~70
1130 1/00 1150 l/JO 1170 l7!iO 1I9(1 1l'90 1210 1120 1~ 1$60 12f4 1$90
1000 16010 1110 1~70 1130 1/00 1150 1120 1160 'r.;(!
1180 1/70 1100 1800
1(WO 1\6(1 106(1 1(,80 1070 1601) 10/10 1621l ,(I9(I 1600 11(1) 1$60 1120 1&e1)
953 UXI 961 1'*0 968 "60 ~III "70 ge(i I~ '19< "90 1((1() 1510
-- --------------
1270
1230
1180
1130
1000
HI20
\910
1800
1170
1/00
1m
15010
1300
1250
1100
1150
mIO
1030
1915(1
1880
1!10
1120
1650
1550
13O(1
1290
1220
1150
1110
1(wo
:!O\0
1m
1600
1150
1&70
l5!iO
1370
1310
1250
1180
1130
HI50
2050 '000 2100 "30
1~70 130(1 2010 136(1
IS11l 12/0 1900 1290
1/70 1200) '800 1210
1690 "00 1710 1150
1seo '06(I 'S'.IO IO/o
2150
2050
1900
\m
l/XI
1110
l<6(I
1390
1110
l230
1150
10lI0
noo
209CI
1970
1850
l/50
1620
W¡1xt< '200) \810 1200 186(1 12/0 19\0 1300 '950 130(1 2010 1370 2050 "'0 2120
1160 1/50 11111 1190 1220 1600 1250 111111l 1281l 1Bl Il10 mO I300 2020
1120 II5'lO 1150 liJO 11/0 l7!iO 1:100 1800 1220 'S<O I250 1IIIIIl 1210 lm
1080 \m 1110 I6eO 1120 lMO 1100 1m 1160 'r.;(I l100 1/80 1210 1810
'(WO 15f;0 1Q50 IS'.IO IO/O lfi10 1000 16JO 1100 16$l 1l2O l&e1) lIJ(J 11OO
00II 1!lOO 1010 1510 1020 1$)(l 1000 1550 1(WO '570 105O lS'.10 1010 lfil0
931 \000 90(1 "'0 ""' ''30 951 1<0(1 96;5 "50 91< \<6(1 9$3 1081)
Composite W-Shapes
kip-ft
Fy = 50k si
609 !11~ Tfl o 1100 9006 10l2Il 977 14ro 1010 1510 1(W(J 15t;C
1 0.160 'oeG m 1000 956 1<0(1 96S '080 1010 '5:0
3 0.320 ~I$ 911 13m ~ 1«0 957 lüO 980 1(70
4 OAllO ¡~ 892 1~ 911 13/t1 930 1<100 9oI9 1m
(ftO.&oO \95 812 1310 887 ' 33(1 902 1360 916 1380
6'-53 452 (H3 127(l 1155 1280 86$ lX1O 877 132(l
¡ 6.601 309 7'JJ l l!i1l 800 1200 D I/lO 816 1ZlC
6300 953 TfI. o 139(1 918 ,,/ti 1010 ,m ,05(1 1$71) '080 1630
20..21111510 957 1«01 \181 1-180 1020 1530 1050 1570
30"31 gea 93-' 10100 95iI lUO 983 1<80 lUlO mo
• o.6S& ~ 90li 1m 928 "00 ~ "30 96II l~
Bfl O~7$ 591 881 132(l 1196 1m 911 1370 m 13110
6 HI$ -169 85& 1291) 8IlII 1310 881 1320 I!OO 1:I4G
1 $.433016 819 1230 828 ' 200 1131 1260 &l5 127(l
!>511 MIl mo 1200 (I6fi 1300 891 1350 927 1380 96II l«C
2 o.l!/31050 8018 1m SI' 1310 901 1350 m lliC
30.385 888 $28 12<0) $&) 128(1 812 '3'0 890< 1300)
• O.57e 114 1106 1210 11.2" 2«1 342 1210 86(1 1290
IIfl0.170 5010 1!J 1111) 7'J1 1200 810 1220 824 12'1)
8 102 <25 ?el "00 712 1160 782 l1eo 793 ,,!lO)
1 s.~ 309 7:2$ II)9(l 733 1100 700 1110 '00 112(l
'99 150 mo 1120 180 11ro 1IO! 1210 836 1260 853 1300
20.170967 7e.o 1150 1U 1111l SI/ lno 8311 1260
30.340 8 .. 747 1120l 761 1150 787 11110 1m 12\0
4 0.510 662 n8 1090 745 11<'0 1&1 1140 111 117ll
1ft 0.680 109 768 '060 n, ' 080 n.o 1100 1<8 1120
61-993904 (>81 '1»0 1m ' 050 7ll1 'O6O 116 '080
7 5.59 210 65' 979 651 ... 665 '000 6/2 '010
"2 664 TfI. o '0'0 ~5 ,G4Q no ' 080 1'5 1120 17ll 11110
2 o.,"
114 (>8" CI2Ol 7O:l ' 0Ii0 n5 1011C1 lf6 1120
3 0.293 103 666 '000 685 ,1»0 70< 1060 122 '090
< 0.<39 611 65' m 666 ' 000 (>8, '020 fH/ '06O
IftO~ 4eo 1;35 11$4 "'1 '12 651 '190 610 1010
S ].001 366 Sil !m 62J 9lII 1;32 !M9 601 ' 9Ol3
1 $.8(1 25' 511 8&1 S83 816 S89 8e& S96 M
Fy = 50ksi
Composite W-Shapes
kip-ft
T
ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASll UIRI ASII UFII lSlI LJIRI
W'/1><&4 1070 1610 1100 1&50 liJO 1/00 1160 1I~ 1190 1/'lO 1220 11I0I0 12~ 1880
1(10(1 ' 5«1 ' (160 ' 600 '090 '&00 112(1 '68(1 11010 112(1 1110 ' 1W 12OO ' 8O(1
1000 ' $10 ' 030 ' $40 1050 1$80 1070 16' 0 10\10 1&00 112(1 ' 68(1 11.0 1710
9fi8 ' 4~ 961 14110 1010 15 10 1020 15010 I(W(I 1570 1(160 1600 10lI0 1&20
931 ' 400 906 \42(1 961 \04(1 976 1070 991 ugo \010 ' 510 1020 \~
6&1 1)4(1 \100 1350 911 1370 m \:llIO m \4(1(1 945 1420 \156 104(1
824 12«1 &JI 1250 lIJ9 I<'!IO M1 1V11 85.4 1m 862 lE 810 1310
W2_ 112(1 ' 68(1 11~ 1100 1190 1180 ,m 1&lO '250 ,89(1 \290 ' 1loIO 1m \ $90
10130 1620 1110 IWI 11311 1110 1160 11~ 11110 11\10 1m 11140 1250 1880
1000 ' ~ '06D I ~ IOIIO I630 1110 lW1 11311 1100 \160 l1-10 11110 m O
9fi8 \oI$J \010 \ 510 '03(I '540 1060 1570 '010 1600 '090 \630 1110 \E«I
940 14'0 \156 104(1 970 '46/1 ~ ,qo 999 1600 1010 1 ~ 1 03(1 1 ~
004 1360 916 1380 92!1 1390 939 10 10 \151 14311 963 14.\0 91~ 146/1
8S4 \280 $63 \300 811 '3 ' 0 880 1320 8811 ')4(1 997 ' 35(1 906 ' )60
98\1 14110 1020 1m 1060 1$80 10130 '630 11 10 1610 1100 1720 11/0 I7fiO
95.< ,m 9110 1' 10 1010 15 10 1000 1550 1060 1590 \090 11130 1110 1110
9 \6 ' 38(1 939 1010 96\ ,04(1 963 ueo '0'0 '5 ' 0 ,03(1 ' 54(1 10&1 \1«1
1711 1m 99/i 1350 913 1310 931 1000 949 14311 \167 14.\0 98$ 14Ill
131 1210 &\1 1210 8fi4 1300 17II 1J20 891 1340 004 1360 911 1310
804 \210 810 \220 825 '2010 &l5 12M 846 'VII 8S6 \290 8S1 1300
75e 11.o 764 1'60 771 1160 7711 1110 7117 1180 794 1190 8Ol 1210
991 ' 340 919 1310 941 142(1 975 1070 1000 15' 0 1000 ' 550 10lI0 1m
860 \290 $801 \330 90!1 '310 933 1000 957 '04(1 96 ' ' 4/0 1010 \510
8211 1240 1).s 1270 Q Il IO 86\1 ,)4(1 9(19 1310 929 1400 950 1.00
794 1190 811 1220 8Z1 1100 M4 1V11 !I60 119O 8T1 ' 310 893 1340
759 11-10 772 1160 784 1180 797 1200 6\0 '220 823 \2-10 &15 \260
ne 1090 736 1110 7~ 1120 7se 11010 ~ 11~ 775 11/0 7115 11eo
fi7ll 1020 MIlI 103(1 !lOO 1040 700 1050 11fI 1060 1,. 10/0 nI 10lI0
795 11110 820 \230 84S '210 870 '3\0 99/i ,35O m ,3IO 94S 1020
7se 11.\0 790 1190 812 1220 &14 '250 ~ 1290 877 1310 8911 1350
7<1 1110 159 11010 1111 1110 7lI6 1100 ! I ~ 1120 &lJ ' 250 &'iZ 1m
7\2 \0/0 n7 \090 7<2 112(1 7511 11010 m 1160 7M " eo 804 \210
6!2 1030 694 1040 /Ofi lO6/1 718 '0130 730 1100 742 1120 754 1100
fi50 1T1 fi.5Ii1 l1OO !l!III looo fiT1 1020 6015 1000 69fi 105O 1O!i l(16O
saz 004 608 ~u 610 m 620 933 627 ~ 633 1051 639 96'
Composite W-Shapes
kip-ft
Fy = 50ksi
W'/'x&2 3e2 ~I' Tfl o 910 619 w; 652 1010 691 1050
2 o.ua 80e 61 & m 633 $90 fin 1000
3 o_~ 1(11 007 912 !i2.j \1&1 1M 991
4 OAQ 59!1 ~. 893 60!1 938 lIJg lIS¡
1ft 0.590 '!l5 581 '7' S94 fl11 61a m
ti M5 361 555 S34 ~ ~ 532 81$
¡ 6.56 223 _ /64 51. m 520 n1 S2I5 l'9O
'29 !;41; mo
w m
10l'I0
.,
61ti '"
1000
~
703
w
ICIIOl
,.
no
~
\100
~
7:;6
w
1140
2 o.l SS 92 1 660 W2 !i83 11m 106 10!i0 m 1100
30.370 7U 0;02 $M 662 "" 681 ' 020 100 1050
• 0.55$ 61. 6;2. 937 63\1 liIfOl 6$4 'lI83 670 1010
IIflO.lOO -161 003 901 615 !12oO M! 901 63I! 959
& 1.58 3M S86 881 S95 1$5 604 908 6'3 m
¡ '.69 ~ 559 ~ 5(i6 t51 573 361 519 an
m @
u. ~ m m ., "' ~
"' ~ D
rn ~
m ~ m ~
,. ~
'.1&
'" '" '"
Fy = 50ksi
Composite W-Shapes
kip-ft
T
ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASD LIIfII ASll UlFD lSlI LJIRI
m 10lI(l ,., 1120 765 1150 1M IHIO 811 1l2ll 1133 I~ S5II 1200
699 1000 719 10lI(l m 1110 759 '''0 779 1I~ 799 1200 619 1Z30
677 1020 ~ 1040 112 1070 m 1100 7jl 112Ol n¡j 1150 732 II.!D
6501 !1113 lIIl9 1010 Il8oO IOJO 1M 1000 7,. 101ll 129 1100 7« 1120
63 1 !)oI8 60l fl67 &S5 ge6 6G8 1(1(1(1 Ge0 1020 1m 10<0 705 1060
591 ~ 600 'l\12 609 91G 616 m 62'/ 1143 ~ 1156 605 970
~I 198 ~7 .!D7 \.jI 61G \.j! Uj 55j m 56() SoIl 5M l50
G39 fI60 &ó9 m 679 1020 699 1000 719 10110 7<0 1110 76(1 11<0
62 1 1133 G39 960 6$7 981 675 1010 GOO 10<0 m 1070 m 1100
60Z !i05 618 !12\1 6300 953 650 91Ii 66$ lIloo !l81 1020 697 1050
>el 676 597 .7 610 917 62' 933 637 968 661 97! 666 m
~ SoI7 575 Il6ol 5116 $$1 595 M 609 915 62(1 m 632 950
~ 791 \31 IOJ \.jI 616 ~1 821 559 !MI 567 ~ 51ti 1!65
0&9 705 .7. 11l '79 72Ol 0&1 728 <89 13S '90 7'3 '9/1 751
7&l 1l.!D 310 122Ol $37 1200 1I6oI 1D1 890 1:l<0 917 13.!0 9« 1'2O
752 II:lO 775 litIO 791! 1200 821 lZ30 8« 12'/l1 867 IDI 890 13010
719 lotO 733 1110 757 '''0 777 117(1 796 1200 315 1220l 330 I~
o;BS 1030 7(10 1050 115 10lI0 731 1100 7j1; 1I2Ol 761 11 <0 m 1170
609 176 MI 993 Im IOl0 !l80 10J0 6115 1(1«1 707 10e0 118 11a1
61l 936 G32 i09 1101 9G3 6SO m 6S9 !I9(J 668 '000 677 10120
586 1181 m ., m 9OI oor; 911 613 1121 62(1 ell 626 ~,
7<$ 1090 151 IIXI T/Il 1170 .!O1 1200 826 12<0 851 1m rns 1320
697 1000 719 IIleO 7<0 1110 ?el '''0 763 1I.!O 8(\01 1210 826 1200
Ge7 1000 o;BS 11m 703 1060 721 10lI0 7:l9 1110 757 11<0 77. 1160
6J6 !156 650 977 li60 9!19 679 1020 !lOO 1(1«1 101! loeo m IO!IO
603 1l(J7 6" m 625 939 636 968 607 912 667 Me 668 1000
576 11!18 586 1181 595 $j 603 W7 612 112(1 62(1 1133 6211 ~5
\.jJ 116 \.oI!I m ~ al4 561 8« 5tiI ~ 51' 1182 580 172
6G2 m o;BS 1030 101! 1000 731 1100 753 11:10 17G 1\70 799 1200
6J6 1156 656 !ll!l6 1l7e 1020 WII l050 715 101ll 13S lloo J5j IlXl
610 116 1126 901 IIOJ 9tili 6S9 991 676 1020 692 10<0 109 1070
>62 67. S95 $95 609 91S 622 936 G35 96S 6019 975 6G2 m
m $31 ~ &07 573 lJ62 ~ 677 W4 1M 6I)j 901! 6" m
5Z\I 190 536 1106 540 813 ~2 DI 560 &02 568 1150 51ti lItl6
'90 7'3 500 752 506 760 511 7&9 \17 777 513 1t6 6211 799
Composite W-Shapes
kip-ft
Fy = 50k si
m <M Tfl o tl5 ~J 78& 5ü 811 5M 549 W ..

2 0.163 rn 512 7$9 S30 791 ~ ~. SEi6 85'
:) Q.32$ 622 ~ 751 515 11$ 531 79(! $46 3.21
40.<111 515 487 IlZ 500 m 513 ni 526 79:1
8Ft 0.650 0109 </3 1': <34 m '904 102 SOO 158
6 1.93 30\1 '55 ~ ~ ~ l7(l 7\11 .¡~ 71$
1 MO 200 41' 631 m w; 05 ~ ...o 661
3" '73 TfI. o 810 501 753 ~1 1801 SoI2 8" 5E2 $001
20.131703 ,9(1 731 5Ol! 163 m m $43 115
:) 0.<'61 ~ .1& 71~ 0193 /ll 50!! n;.o sn 1!I!i
• o.m <111 .u 1(10 .~ 1' 9 ,90) 737 S02 155
BR 0_622 ~1 453 MI 462 !i9$ m 709 .¡al 723
6 2.62 m 4J1 651 «5 !iti8 0152 i7II 419 6!lI
1 $.00 203 ." e, • ." ~ <Z2 UO 027 &O ,
214 413 TFL o 135 455 ~ ' 13 111 '91 ro 510 7fi6
20.1:14648 "'6 110 0162 119< '7l! 719 4901 1'3
:) 0.268 i5$J <3& 6S8 '00 en <64 11M 078 l,g
• 0.401 (1) 42ti 640 Q8 6S8 ~ VI; -161 119<
DfI. O.53!i 31!6 . 15 62' 0125 631 Q5 ~ W !iti8
& : .9' 2$S 191 197 O(W 601 '" &1~ ,, ~ 629
15.56 1&0 l6l; 560 37(l 557 :¡71i ~ 319 51'0
265 m Tfl o 705 43) &50 oI5Il in 01&8 703 Wl ro
20.1(11;$17 <.2' 631 .3'.1 0) 'SS N3 41(1 106
:) 0..2 1$ S30 4U 623 428 643 «, 66.1 ~ (ti
4 o.m «1 40' I!OS '15 62' 0121! 641 4.1/ 6S8
8Ft 0.030 m 1S<I m <03 606 0\2 &'9 0121 632
6 1_11 ~ 319 5/$ 335 5711 m ~ m m
1 5.26 1/6 352 529 ?JIi ~ 361 \.41 J65 501~
t38 3S8 TfI. o 650 401 6W .\1 62e '33 661 ..~ 615
2 0.1ll571 193 591 401 612 422 i34 4J6 656
3 o_m 504 385 519 J9I! 591 410 611 m 636
< 0.3311 431 311 568 l38 583 1ge 599 409 615
BR 0_450 ~ ~ ~ 371 567 lII6 5110 m !i94
6 2.92 200 351 5<7 ~1 W J64 \.41 3/0 ~
15.7 ' '63 320 48' 32< 481 328 0193 332 <99
Fy = 50ksi
Composite W-Shapes
AvailableStren9tn in Flexure,
kip-ft
T
ASll UIFO ASll UIFO ASll UIFO ASll UIFO ASll LIIfII ASll UIFO ASll UIRI
1506 911 621 94J 1\4!! ti' &69 1010 0lIl0 1(Wl) /lO 1010 131 1100
$&S a~ 603 90e 621 ll33 639 geO 657 ~ 675 lino 59< 1000
~ ~ m ~ m 1191 (iOIl 915 G2. ~ ~ \161 6S5 \11!5
~ 109 ~I 129 564 S4S 5/1 !IIfI \00 8III !i03 90e 616 925
'u m $2' 1M s.l5 100 $45 alg 6S5 134 56S 1150 5~ 865
~ no '$3 m 001 ~ 009 m 517 rn $2' 1M 532 *XI
445 !i69 '50 fin ru ilI4 46I !112 .j!i6 100 .11 /te ./ti 116
$82 ,~ 602 805 rm ll36 603 9M 663 we 6a3 11m 71)3 1060
~ M2 51a ~ 595 1195 Gil 921 630 514.! &4a gl. 66S 1000
~ lIOII ~ 831 5611 m $82 &~ 5111 , . 611 !IZO SIl 941
\15 m $27 m m 810 >5' m 163 8oI7 5/ti MS 588 !IIIl
'SI 73(1 000 m 510 W; 519 /tI 52\1 1'95 ~ 109 $43 en
.j!i6 101 .1' /11 4l!' nl 4BII 134 '96 1.5 503 r.;6 510 761
'32 6019 '31 l!6e "1 1\&1 441 Gn '$2 a7i 451 1181 462 $91\
\lB 7i4 s.s 1121 56S 1149 583 a/ti 601 5104 620)
5.0 lfiI 121 /91 543 116 ~ &"11 515 !164 591
'92 100) sos /tI sro 132 $301 603 548 62' 562
./3 711 485 m '97 747 009 ~ \:>0 732 532
'54 !1B2 463 6915 .13 111 W lZi m 100) 502
.1\ 639 '33 MO 44(1 •• 441 G71 , \01 1182 46'
384 5T1 3e9 5801 m 591 19$ 5l1li 41)2 605 4(l7 611 4\2 619
500 1511 12. m 531! 109 ~ ni 5/3 !162 59.
48S IN OO. ~ 516 116 $32 19\1 \011 B22 562
461
449
'29
102
61.
6015
480
460
'38
122
691
M9
'94
.1.
..1
1.2
/01
612
001
4l!1
'56
n.
162 \:>0
'$3
685 065
732
141
1l99
533
5000
'7'
405 liO\I 412 619 .,a m 'lB 6:1\1 '32 6019 qa
3ti9 555 31' 562 31& IN 383 115 381 562 391 IN 39I! 595
065 1(1(1 4l!2 n. 4'JIe 748 510 m r.3O /91 \011
.5 1 6T1 46S 6W .19 ni '90 742 3011 ~ m
'35 ~ 448 m 4l!' m '13 111 4!111 no '96
' :>0 631 ' 31 8011 ... !IIIl '52 619 463 &96 . 7'
4<)0 601 413 620) .22 lil4 '31 641 44(1 561 448
3T1 5S6 383 576 390 ~ 396 595 .¡oo 605 4(l9
336 S06 3oI(l 511 344 5'8 348 \2. l52 530 351 ~ 36' $42
Composite W-Shapes
kip-ft
Fy = 50ksi
" 1_ 3117 0&1 Tfl o lIIIO "I!/ 133 509 llI/i 531 m ~ S3Z
2 0.11. 7.~ '1' 71l .9;2 700 511 1M m 1t6
3 Q.3f3 617 .\9 m .7. 713 400 n6 ~ m
• 0.511 ..,., ~J !itI6 0155 liS4 0161 nr.1 '111 no
8Ft 0.696 m '26 &00 <l5 663 .... MI '52 680
6 1.16 287 oH 623 m 634 Q9 1M q; 6M
1 Ha 220 3\OS 5iIS oI03 !i01i 40Ii 61 • • 10 6Z3
279 '2(1 Tfl.O 810 .. 7 671 <67 nr.1 <87 732 007 162
2 O.15e 691 ~ 6S3 m in 46\1 705 UI6 7lI
3 0.3 1S In 4<1 m 0135 liS4 oI5Il 6715 "" M7
• 0.'73'501 .007 612 ", ~ <30 &oe .., $63
BR 0_6.lO 136 ~2 5e9 400 6(12 40Ii 61. m 621
6 2.15 2W 381 sn 381 582 31M 5!12 001 r;oo
7 U6 203 36.0 5001 36'l S66 37' 563 379 170
252 31'1 TFL o 135 -IOll i06 .22 6J4 Wl 662 ~ 6811
2 0.1<3628 :)g¡ ~ oIOI! 613 <2. 6J¡ Q.I 6((1
3 0.285 511 381 sn 394 59l! <07 &11 0120 63 '
• 0.'28 411 );3 663 371! 5GII 33\1 ~ m f(IO
DfI. 0.570 JO!! 355 53l J62 ~ Jro S66 316 ~
& 2.08 2<6 :\o1S \,. 351 SV 367 531 363 $16
1 W 1~ 129 '9:$ :m 5(12 m 509 3013 516
m 3010 Tfl o 675 312 ~ J89 ~ 0106 610 m 1135
20.1515$3 383 $.OS 371 567 m ~ 0106 611
30.303''12 353 J..ll :l(i:; $16 371 567 33\1 5a5
.0.'\.4 400 3002 513 352 521 J62 \.43 3/1 ~
8Ft 0.605 JOI! :)30 <96 338 soe 3015 519 m 53 '
62_42 m 316 '1'1 32' q:¡ 33(l .\1& 316 505
1 •. 38 16!1 2119 .50 J03 Wi JO!! W 31l .jti!I
196 29< TfI. o 590 322 <85 337 507 3M m 387 $51
2 0.131511 3H .72 327 I!I! 3010 511 362 m
30_<'63 Q2 :l)6 '59 J16 '7!i m 0192 33S ~
,o.390m m "5 J05 '59 J,. .n m ~
BR
62.26
o_m 210
211
2al
276
,J,
.15
290
282
.. ,
.13
300
2a7
4,51
431
301
m
-162
,Ji
1 .. 27 \<8 260 J90 263 Jge 261 00)1 211 <01
Fy = 50ksi
Composite W-Shapes
kip-ft
T
ASll UIFO ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASII UFD lSlI UIFD
~15 !1M ~I MI! 619 tu &11 950t ti53 'HI 635 10J0 lfJ/ 1050
$18 ~4 sel Ml 586 $80 605 909 623 937 6oI¡ 965 661 m
52 1 m $l6 1105 ~1 329 seT Ml 582 !n; 5\Ie 1191! 613 tl l
49 1 139 5()01 n;1 ~16 n5 m m 5010 S12 ~ m 5f;.O &OS
<61 693 410 701 4~ no <88 713 49/ 147 sos 7$J SI< 713
~3 ~ 45(I 6n 45I M$ <88 ~ .n I1)ll 4~ no ~ 731
420 631 425 63Ii 431 6011 436 656 ~2 t:6< «1 5/2 0153 610
$2T m $18 m 56e $Sol $88 8&0 608 91< 623

5OO 1~ 521 m ~ IIIl8 $55 l3j sn .v.o ~
416 119 <93 l'll 51)1 n2 521 I!J 535 1105 55Il
4$2 seo <f;.O MI 41S 710 <86 73 1 498 Iq; 509
425 63Ii 43l 65.2 «2 66l (51) 6/T <5\1 e90 4(;1
<OS S13 41< 623 421 63J 428 6013 .34 m «1
3&0 51* 389 635 395 S9J <00 6(11 OOIS 608 410 616 <1\ 623
411 l iT 495 T« Sil n 2 $32 m 550 82T 56e
455 M< 411 IOI! <86 ll1 5IlZ 155 SI S TI! 533
<33 66(l «oS 670 4\9 &89 4/2 709 <85 In oIge
<119 Sil 420 631 CO 6016 «el 1562 <SI S71 4(;1
385 519 m 591 'll1 lC2 <OS SI < .16 6ZS 42'
369 SM lIS iS$oO 381 513 388 ~ 390< m 0100
Wl m 352 $)) :)51 S3I 162 ~3 366 550 311 S5I 3n; 5f;.O
«el 661 4se 11M 41l 111 <90 /JI 51)1 m: $2'
4¡ 1 633 <3S 6$S (51) 616 <85 ~ </9 120 <90
.j{)2 SO< 410 622 Q<; 6010 <3S 659 451 671 463
3e2 5/3 :m 581! <Il2 1ICJ 412 SI! <21 633 431
)6' Sol:! 369 ~ 316 S6S J8.t 1IT :m 189 m
342 514 Wl m :)54 $32 l6(I ~, 366 550 312
316 .n; 320 411 325 4M 32i 494 l33 500 3JI 51)1 341 513
38 ' 573 ~ S95 4" 6'1 4¡S 639 «el ~ <85
);5 ~ 31S 56ft 3\11 sal 4O:l 605 416 62Ii 429
349 524 359 5010 3/1) ~ 381 Sil 192 189 4O:l
332 •• J.I(I 512 349 S2S 3S8 r.38 )67 S51 m
31. 472 3.21 412 mi 493 135 500 34 1 S13 34a
-nI «1 :l)J <85 D 463 313 41 1 l1 8 .19 J2.I
21. 412 21S 41! 282 42' 286 429 269 '36 293 «el 291 44&
Composite W-Shapes
kip-ft
Fy = 50ksi
Wl~ 166 1<9 mo S15 Z19 "9 29:! <JI :ni oII;I! 31/ o¡¡
10.'0$0\1 212 <09 2$4 426 295 U3 306 <ro
3 Q..2 ll3$8 265 m mi .,3 235 m ~ .... 3
• 0.311 32'
8Fl.o.'25260
258
25'
3M
¡n
?6ti
251
400
381
V'
264
.,1
396
261
170
'25
<06
61.J71~ 2'O l60 245 * ~ :I75 ~ W
14.56 129 222 3Jl m l3I m 343 232 34S
2Q5 309 TfI. o 665 333 10' 35(l ~ 31;1 561 :l83 \1$
2 O.U! 566 323 4IJ6 337 507 351 m );6 $<9
30.283 '66 311 .otiiI 32' W JJti ~ 3011 m
• 0.<2< 31;7 3(11 os: 3\0 <66 3\9 47i m 493
BR o_~ 261 na 433 295 «3 302 ffi 308 -163
6 I.TI 21/ 28<1 421 lOO 4JO 291 m 291 446
1 123 166 269 O(W m ." VI .,7 281 423
182 21. TFL o ~ n-4 .... 3 30\1 w; 324 411/ m 5011
20.126 502 265 429 291! UII ¡ lO .. :In 485
3 0.ZS3"3 ¡76 '" 2116 '3(1 296 "\ 307 <el
• o.31t m 265 m v. ji! 232 423 290 436
Dfl.O.5O!i2J1 255 3S3 261 :m 21>1 .... ' 2/1 409
& 1.70 192 ¡46 373 ZS3 3M 2S8 381 262 3901
1 ).16 148 na ~ 242 ~ 2-16 ~ 249 31S
160 2010 Tfl o m 263 396 ve "5 290 oI3.'i 3O:l 456
20.1(11; 456 2SS 3&0 267 001 m "8 m <35
3 0..2 1\3!IO 241 312 257 le6 26(; 400 216 ."
• o.m J05 2H 359 ¡'ti 370 ~ 3S2 262 39J
8Ft 0.030 1:29 m 34S 236 364 2<1 31&3 247 31'
61.82 161 223 3Jl m :14, 232 34S 236 355
1 :1.46 133 211 311 215 ID 216 m 221 333
135 200 TfI. o W 227 3001 238 lS$ 2019 :m 261 m
20.1 10396 220 331 nI) :l4Ii 24C S1 2lO 11fi
30.220335 2" 321 222 33< 231 J4¡ 239 3IiiI
00.330 270 207 311 2" :m 221 m 227 3012
BR 0.410 213 200 3IXI 205 3(111 210 31~ 216 32'
62.00 1601 192 189 IIli ~ 200 J01 21)01 JO¡
1 uo ". 1&0 210 1113 21S lse 279 188 2113
Fy = 50ksi
Composite W-Shapes
kip-ft
T
ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASll LIIfII ASll UIRI lSlI LJIRI
:!JO <911 3003 ~le ~ m 3ti9 »t 3e2 510 3901 593 fI1I 612
317 on m f9l ~ 511 :)51 52& 362 5015 3/0 56l! 385 513
JO)j 457 3U 071 m .¡ao; Jl3 ~ 1 3003 515 J5,2 53(1 362 5l.l
2!ll <37 299 «9 301 .el 31~ 413 323 <1M 331 491 J39 510
2n "6 283 oI2E 2!10 0)5 2!16 "5 303 456 309 w; 3\6 414
259
235
*
J53
2601
23S
3111
N
2W
241
-IOl
m
210
2<U
41 1
367
219
248
41e
171
283
Zil
oI2E
m
238
z¡..J
433
lS2
lOO 601 416 ~ 433 651 050 67i l6& 7Q\ <al 726 099 7$1
380 571 3901 5Y:2 401! 613 422 6300 436 6M 450l en ~ 69\!
359 5311 3ro 561 382 510 391 59Z 005 tI09 '11 627 oI2!I lA"
331 501 :).06 5l!1 3:$5 5300 :)65 5018 314 56l! 333 5Te m 5e9
l15 m 322 483 mi .~ 335 503 3002 SI3 :)la 523 355 533
302 454 301 462 313 oro 31! .18 320 .¡ao; J2Ii 495 3301 503
266 '29 2!10 0136 2!/0 "2 2!16 <4 302 '501 306 060 3\0 W
J53 531 368 553 333 515 191 591 .12 620 421 00 «1 660
335 500 345 523 300 5012 3/J 561 3M 519 J96 5911 Ola 611
317 'Te :121 m l3e 501 345 m 3S8 538 368 »t m 5e9
2!16 <4 3Il6 060 31l 012 322 -1M lJIl .~ l3e 50\1 301 521
218 011 280 421 2'JO 0136 2!16 l45 302 '501 JO!! 06J JI • • 71
261 001 212 409 217 '16 282 023 266 ,3(1 291 038 2!16 "S
253 JeO Zi1 3e6 26(1 191 260 391 ~ 1O2 271 ooe m '1'
316 '7$ J2Ii 0195 302 515 356 m 3ti9 565 J32 ~70 J95 ~
30\ m 312 ~ 32' .¡ao; 33S 503 J.I& S20 3S8 531 3ti9 565
285 .2\1 2\15 013 J()O 451 3U .1 1 l23 .¡ao; 333 500 J42 51.
269 005 217 '16 280 m 2!IZ 419 300 050 301 462 JI5 .73
253 JeO 2S9 ~ 260 391 210 ooe 216 oo. 281 '23 281 032
NI
225
JG2
331
N5
m
*
343
250
231
315
34S
~
235
382
J53
2S9
2311
'"
3S8
253
241
*
l6J
2\ie
245
40:2
361
212 00\1 280 oI2E 2'!!5 013 308 060 318 OTe J21i .1/6 301 512
260 3111 210 405 2\10 420 2'JO .35 299 050 309 465 319 48D
207 371 256 .. 21>1 191 212 409 281 022 2m QO 291 "1
2J.1 m 201 )62 208 J/J Z55 Je3 ~ 393 26e O(W m .Il
221 332 226 ~ 232 34S 231 l56 212 :w;.o 208 371 253 JS(l
208 313 212 319 216 325 221 3J2 225 331 m ... 233 350
19\ 281 190 2!12 \91 2!16 2Q(I 300 200 J(W 205 309 208 J13
Composite W-Shapes
kip-ft
Fy = 50ksi
" 1_ 110 1M mo 33< 189 2&1 1!l1l 2911 201! 312 21/ 32/
2o.0e63:m la.. 216 192 m 2(11 :lOl to9 3"
30.113 m 179 26S1 111(; 2!1(1 1113 2111 2(l1 )J I
40.25924< 11' 161 1111) VII IIIIi m 192 28S
8Ft 0.3015 ' 90 ,es 2S3 m 260 ,~ 267 183 27S
6 UI5 145 161 NI 11>4 247 1(>8 25.2 171 25$
1 •.01 95.0 "8 m 151 l2Ii IIJ ZlO 155 no
153 leo 267 00\ 261 m m "3
2•• 367 ~ 3a4 260 40:2 219 .20
23-0 35Z 2" 161 ~ Jll 263 396
22' 337 m 3013 m )SO 2. 7 37 '
2H 321 219 m 22. :137 229 l-05
2Q\I 313 213 J20 217 327 :m 33J
20 ' 303 205 XIII 208 313 212 3'9
1'>6 ~ m 262 3S4
JoI2 ~ 351 245 3/J
m m m no m
310 213 320l 220 330
m 200 JOl 205 JOS
2M ' 93 2111 197 291
m 1115 m 188 283
312 219 J2!i ZlO :\o05
:lOO 209 3" 216 m
2S7 1\19 2$1! 2(16 31D
m 188 2&l '901 2!IZ
260 171 26& 182 213
~ 17(l ~ m 261
l3I 161 2.2 1601 2'"
BRO.'20 173
6 1.67 135 103 215 14Ii
13.1896.1 1).0 202 131
Fy = 50ksi
Composite W-Shapes
kip-ft
T
ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASD UlFD ASll UlFD lSlI LJIRI
m JoIl l:3/ 9 2"'5 3/0 256 . . ~ m V5 , ,3 2115 02l!
216 :m m ~ no 352 2'3 365 25' m 2S9 39(1 26e 003
206 3. 2 215 m 222 »O m 305 l:37 356 2... :lI;6 251 m
196 NI 21)01 JOI5 210 315 216 32' m l33 221! 1O3 no :N
188 2$2 192 m ' 91 296 :m 3GO 201 311 212 3" 2.1 m
115 ~ 119 26e ' 82 21. 186 219 169 2$5 ' \13 2W '97 296
1511 ro 100 201 . 63 W 165 ¡03 167 Z52 ~ In 2S9 .ro
lO9 .. m 035 :13I 506 35' W 365 S08 m 5M m ~
2!1' 031 JO:) ~ 315 .13 321 .9. 33lI 5ilI ~ 521i :l62 !«
2/J .,0 283 0125 m 4J9 :JJ2 '501 311 0!iI 321 W :I31 019/
2SO 382 262 m 2e9 000 216 016 2601 'V 2!ll 031 m "9
235 35l 2.0 ~I 2<15 1169 250 316 256 .. 261 3e2 ~ *lO
226 lOO 230 ~ Z35 353 na 3tiO 2... :lI;6 2"" 373 Z52 37'J
215 32' 219 m 222 »O m 300 229 30S 233 360 236 3S5
21 • .,3 281 031 m .50 312 .¡¡¡g 32. 481 :131 506 349 m
259 3S9 26IJ 405 21IU '21 2!ll '37 lO. '53 312 4118 J22 0130
243 365 252 m 2EiO 391 269 000 2n .,1 286 030 2!15 043
221 34(l 233 :1$1 240 ~I 241 31 . 253 ~. 2EiO 3111 261 401
210 3.5 210 J22 21!1 110 22' :137 m JoI.I no 351 239 :w.¡
20' 3O:l 206 309 209 315 213 32 ' 211 :m 221 m 22S m
19' 281 194 m \91 2!l1 201 301 21)4 JOI5 201 311 210 316
2'1 JII2 252 m 283 395 2/, .,2 285 '28 296 "5 JI1I 4/11
228 342 m 356 20E 370 2511 3M ~ m 2/5 ." 2$0 '11
210 322 222 »O 230 345 238 351 2.5 H 253 3111 261 3e2
201 301 20/ 311 213 320 21~ 329 22S lJ9 ZlI 341 231 :1$/
186 280 191 281 ' 96 290 2(1(1 30' 205 JOI5 209 3' S 214 321
116 261 131 273 ' 85 211 189 1M 192 2811 ' 96 m 200 3IJ(l
167 250 l6IJ ~ m 259 115 163 lIS 267 UIV 271 '83 275
m
210
199
186
3' 1
3IJ(l
283
no
208
196
l30
312
290
216
202
345
J25
lOO
239
22.
209
lS9
331
315
246
233
216
313
349
l25
25a
201
22l
383
362
JJII
26e
2019
230
JI.
00:2
341
ln :!la 163 275 ' 86 283 194 m 200 3IJ(l 205 309 211 311
166 2'9 170 256 m 262 119 2159 1113 215 ' 31 2$2 '\12 28a
156 Z35 100 240 . 63 2<15 166 250 110 ~ III 2611 ,n :15S
,.. 2' 6 146 no 149 m 15' 227 153 Zl' ' 56 no .sa 231
Composite W-Shapes
kip-ft
Fy = 50ksi
WlO42 112.1 1~ Tfl o m , 4) na 159 l"'l IM

1 o,_m ' 39 m 153 m 16ll
3 O.IM W 135 21\ 147 220l 153
• O.l51199 IJO 203 1010 210 145
,. '"
lfto.l36 '51 ' 25 ,!j4 '33 200 131
6 1.67 119 12(1 1~ 126 13\1 129
71.3211.1 \11 16/ 113 170 115 113 111 116
.. . ,
,. '" '" '" ,. ". '"
11.92 .., m
n, .., :
,. ,. '" ,. .. .'" ..
IIflO.3IIOll15
115 . ~ 121 ,
61.6 92.6
1
mil
2
3.03 11.0
m
OJJl!I243
.. ,..., ,.
\13
\09
'"
169 ,ti)
16j m
'"
,. ,. ,. ,.
3 o.1I5201! \05 15& 110
• O.:!63 '13 101 1~ 106
Bfl 0.350 I ~ !lT.l 1~ 101 15\ 11)4 151 108 162
61.68 11M Ir.!.l 139 901.9 143 97.4 14ti 100 ISO
11" 6U 800.1 121 86," 30 68.2 ' 33 ".9 135
CO-"I'QSfIT.H~",~ IS U.K'IONTAHL,;s
Table 3-19 (continued) =

Fy = 50ksi
Composite W-Shapes
kip-ft
1
WlO42
- ~ - ~ - ~
". 119 121 182 123 ,. 125 1M m

'" '"
,. m ,.
. ,~
.,~ '" m ,. 232 \51 m ,. ~ ,. ,. '" '" ,. m
.,= '"
1117 1:)3 ~ .. ,. ~
2011 I~ I
'"
,. '" ,. ".
,. 1&2 110 165 m ,. '" 111 116
'" ". m ,. ,.
' $5 121
:~, :E ::. :: 1
: ' :~ :~. :: :~. :: :E ::: :~ :E
r-r- >no - •••_ - - - -
Composite W-Shapes
kip-ft
Fy = 50ksi
Wlb<l! ~,1 15.. Tfl (1 :JI! 900.0 ,., 99.9 150 106 I~
20.0663209 91..3 '37 9M "5 1~ 153
3 0.133 133 sa~ 133 93.1 ''0 m .l l(7
.0.199 1515 85/ 129 89.6 135 IIU I.1
1ft 0.266 ' 30 82.8 12' 86.0 129 89.2 I~
6 UI 900.1 17.8 117 19.9 120 82.3 12<1
7 3.32 SU 6!J.6 105 11.1 107 72.5 1C11 14,0 111
"' "' :b:~ ~¡ :::

Bfl o.m 119 73.' no
ti 1.68 85.3 611..1 103 10.4 106 12.6 HIII 14.1 111
13.lS 52.(1 60.8 91 .' 62.1 9:).3 83.4 116.3 $00.1 fll.2
78.1 111 TFL (1 381 1)'; 204 ,.5 213 1~ 233
20.110317 129 190 131 <'06 '015 211
3 o.Z202$O \22 1&0 129 193 136 203
• 0.330 190 11~ 113 12(1 1110 1~ '"
IIfI.O..... ' 27 lO! 162 11 1 161 11. 171
& OM6'" lOO 159 106 163 111 '&1
1 U9 '15.1 103 1M 105 156 106 162 110 ,6(;
53.9 81.0 TFlO :31 99.6 150 101 16(1 11. 171
2 0 __ 2., \15.5 1~ 102 153 106 152
30.1911 202 912 13/ 96.3 '015 101 152
• o.Z96 ' $2 86.8 130 9M 137 94.9 '0:1
BR0.395 I22 82 .• ,23 85.2 123 63.2 133
ti 1.25 95.2 78.5 118 110.\1 122 83.3 1~
1 2.29 ro,] 731 111 75.< 113 n,2 116 78.9 \19
Fy = 50ksi
Composite W-Shapes
kip-ft
T
"'b<, e 118 111 123 l&'i 129 1901 m 203 101 212 "1 l21 153 2lIl
1\2 'M 117 '1E ' 23 '&0 ' 28 '92 133 :lOO '38 2Oe '''' ¡,e
101 '61 111 '61 116 m IlO 1el l25 ne 130 la:; 1:)4 202
101 ,~ I~ ,~ lOO 1601 lB 1/0 111 176 121 162 125 ni
9$,1 '" 99,0 "9 1In lSo1 ' OS lse 109 1~ 112 IN llS 111
37.0 '31 8\U ':)4 9U 138 901.1 ,.1 96.1 1~ $M Iq 101 '52
r.;" 113 n.o 116 n.' 11& 111.9 120 e1.-4 ll2 !I2.e 125 84,] 121
"'2><" 103 '$5 1001 '63 1,. 111 119 179 12' ne 129 I~ 1:)4 202
IIIU '.¡e 103 '$5 ' 001 162 m 1611 111 llE 122 113 127 '!ID
!M,2 ,O;¡ 98,] ' ''' 102 1501 ' 06 I!IO 111 16& liS In 119 ,n
IIU '3S 9;3,1 ,00) 9II,I ,.S ' 00 15' 100 lse 107 ,el 111 '611
&'i.0 128 37.9 132 !ID.9 137 93.9 101 96-e 106 99.11 I~ 103 ISoI
71>.1 m 79,0 119 81.1 122 &U 125 35.3 128 8B 131 89.6 m
(;6,0 99,2 117,3 '01 68.11 103 69.9 lOS 71.2 101 ¡2.S 109 73.8 '"
.,~
. ,. '" '" '" .. ,. ,. '"

,~
'" 113 m
'" '" '"
,. '" '" ,. ., ,.,. '" ,.
95,1 14.1 ,. ,. '" '"
"'00<' 9 '28 '92
'"
135 202 '" 213 ,.9
'" '" '"
120 1811 126 189 132 1911 138
111 le7 116 m 121 113 128
Composite W-Shapes
kip-ft
Fy = 50ksi
"., ro.. 1':: E E: :~

4 0.1<11 1~ TI.l ll& al0 In
:¡ :~ .~ :~
8H 121
:E. : :
su 133
1ft o.l3O 117 13.5 "0 1M 115 79.3 "9 82.2 \24
S 1.31 SU 69.7 105 71.9 10. ¡tu 111 76.' \15
7 lAS 62.4 M.' IU 55.!1 99.' 67.5 101 tili.l 1000
39.9 $).0 TfI. o n, n.o "e au 11' 8M '3l!
2 0Jli57 IIM 1U 112 19.1 l1g 83.9 13
3 0.1:11; 161 n.' 10/ /5.6 11' /'j.1 12O
• 0.203 '~ 68.5 ")3 12.0 108 ¡5oS "3
Bfl 0.170 113 65.5 •.• ~ 1113 71.1 107 73.9 \11
61.35 S:U 61.5 92.5 63.6 95.6 65.7 l1li.1 61.1 102
1 ao M,I 56.8 tU \7.2 8$.0 S8.6 •. 0 SU 90.1
31.2 -le.' TFLO 171 6!.3 12.1 65.7 111.1 70.1 105 74.$ 112
1 O.052S156 59. 1 SU 6J.O 94.1 ti6.i 100 70.1 105
30.105 ' :\5 57.0 1IS.7 60.4 90.7 63.1 !lU 67.1 101
• O.1~ 115 5U "H 51.7 eH 60.$ gl.O I¡H 16.3
lIfl 0.110 93.1 52.5 11.1 501.9 !U SU 1115.0 59.$ 89.5
& UO 69.0 <9.2 13.1 so.9 7M 52.6 11,1 Sol.' 81.1
7 1.61 • .., " .3 6U 4M SU 46.$ fU 47.1 71.5
Fy = 50ksi
Composite W-Shapes
kip-ft
T
"M' :~l j~ :~¡ j~ :~j j~ i~: j~ i~¡I ~ i~J :~J~
99.0 1<9 1(11 117 110 165 115 11. 121 18l! 126 190 1~ 1$8
113.5 1" 96.4 148 103 155 '011 11.2 113 170 118 171 123 184
81!.O 132 92.2 1l!1 96.3 1'5 100 151 105 151 109 1601 113 1/t1
82.4 12' 85.9 129 89." 301 92.9 100 96." ~ 99.8 150 11)3 155
76.1 115 79.$ 120 8H 12. &5.2 123 8e.o l32 90).8 1:16 9U l.,
6U I05 n.0 10! /" 111 111.2 11. 18.2 111 8U !1! 82.' 124
81.3 9;2.2 62.1 90.2 &1.1 9U 65.4 M.3 $6," (10 68,2 102 &9.6 10)5
7U ll9 SU I25 81.7 132 92.2 1:11 \1611 141; 101 152 10$ 1!>8
7U I12 16.6 118 aH , .. aU llO 90.3 131 94.2 1'2 911,1 1'1
lU ,(16 13.9 111 17.3 118 80.6 121 8oI.Q 12e 67,4 '3' 9o.a \3$
66.2 I1U 69.1 104 12.0 10$ lH 112 12.7 117 110.5 111 8H I25
61.1 !I3.0 su 96.5 66.6 100 68.11 1(14 11.2 101 73.6 111 ~,~ 1 1'
56., 110.3 51.1 86.9 S9.5 89.5 6' ,2 !IV 1;3.0 114.8 &4.1 97.2 660' 99.6
~.7 73.2 'U 7H 50.9 ~5 52.0 lU $l1 111.8 $4.2 81.5 $ .3 8n
Tabl e3-20
Lower-Bound
Elastic Moment of Fy " 50 ksi
Inertia, ha. tor Plastic
Composite Sections, in. 4
='T~§E~~EÉª~E~~~
8R1Mil1fiOlS2IlQ~3I>4OO:moo375O(13810038eOO3\HOIl_«I1OO' 1 4OD
6 .~ '.<'OUJOO3'OOO34"'1034900lSoIOOltiXl3l55OO:mwm.... JIIIOOJ!l7OO
1 !.11'0903' eooJ32000:moo:moo33200336003oIOOO3«I03oI90035.00036aOO
~~ T ' ~E~SE~E~~EEE¡¡§~
8RUlJl900J5:0JJ>OOOJ6IiOO372003Ia:JO J!.500l!I2OO39!Dl_' I:DI42IDl
e 5.111501O:1310033600341003O&lOlS2IlQ3570036300:l69OO31'SOO381(lOJ!I7OO
710.0 loeI))(H(l(l3OllOO,121X13160032(I(I(I32f(l(l32S(l(l333003:llIOO3QO(I)4700
=T I~ªEªª~EE¡[5E~Eª
8R
6
1
I .n 1!10 31:oJ31900J2"'103:JJOO33600JoI2OCI3oIIDIlSoIOOJ6100J6700V.ooo
M3139029300tgeOO30200307003120031700l22OO3VOO3320033800)I3OO
9'12 91;3 26\IOO:mol21$X1280002UIO~7(I(I~IOO2950029!lOO30300307l)(l
·n. _"' .... __ •__ ..

• r.! . _ _ ....... _ _ • _ _ _
'- "'-"'. "'-,"---

Lower-Bound
Fy " 50 ksi Elastic Moment of
Inertia, ha, for Plastic
W~~ m. (1 36e0)';'lOO:moo3$500~.,¡3(IOjl100j2000O)(I(I<I39(I(I_~
{11i6OOI 2 (I.355311D3550036200J7000377003!5003!IJOO-I02OOjIOOOjlilOOj27000;0D
1 O , 7 1 02550J3IIOO3UOO~100~J6IiOO3noo3l!lODO:RI7OOJ95OD_ 4 1 1 00
",0719903' aOD3Z30032900335OD301003ol700354(0)';(I(I(I36700373oo3l!lODO
!IR U2 1.:lC1293OQ2\l1OO30200:lII1OO112D01170032200327OCll2OD:moo:lQOD
6 j ,OO m02lllDl~2lIIIOD2II2OD29WJJOIOO:J)5(JOlO!DIl l olOD1 HDl3Z300
1 1,<5 9' 92660026800V2ODVSDOV9XI232002e600289OD29300297ODlIIlOO
~m.o 3oIOO3lIIOO301OO35500363ODJlIooll'ilOOJeIlIOJ96OD~ j l olODoI2JOD
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Lower-Bound
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1 O,~ roz301Olleo3300J420~J6703IIOOJ9jOj(ffl4220'l1O
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6 3,011; l61 250ID 2610 <'690 lT102Wl2IlOOJ02Il311032Q032903300
1 s,se 22822S0 2300 mo 2"0:<10 2S2O 259026S0 tl1021eo~
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1 6.61 200 1910 2010 2060 2110 2160 2210:>210 2320 ml 2«0 2500
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~~ 2 0.1 1$ 921 3110 3JOO 3430 3510 :1110 3860 00100110 4l3O 4500 4610
1 0.:110 7683020 ll40 l260 l3IIO 3510 3640 37MlII2O 001O.220.¡JIJl
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3900 4060 4220 4390 0560
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IR 0.635 C42130 2510 25iIO 2670mo ~~3G40314032403340
6 2,60 J42 22!10 1'J5O 2420 2<00 256Il <'6JO VIO.1IlO 2MO 29tIO J050
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Lower-Bound
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• 0,<8$ 5' 5 2110 22SO 2:MO 2<30 mo 2610 VIO ~,o 2910 3020 31JO
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l O,2615962'90mo23702'1O~2660V1O~1029903'OO3220
• 0.392 qe 201'ICI 2150 27.lO 2320 2..... ~90 25110 26IlO 27M 2MO 291'10
8R0,52231111900roJ020102100Z2102290l:31020502SJ02ti202I10
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7 5.00 2031&IQlf;1lO1720.noI810 11l6(l 19101960201020102120
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(9&11 2 O.' :M 6013 2(10(1 2'JO mo 23' 0 2<10 2510 2620 21JO 2&10 2990 3010
l 0.261 ~ 1960 2(10(1 2IJO 2210 l:3OO 2000 ~90 2590 2690 2800 Nl0
• 0,OOI . 13181O.900<'0202IOO211lO Z260l:3502ooo2SJ026J02IJO
BFlO,5353M1700'e30'&90'9IlO20302110 2180 22S0l:3502<302520
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7 5.56 1114 1000"10'51015501590 IMO 11i1I011JO 1~13201880
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~ 2 0.1 0I 6171950r040 2I 20Z210l:3OO20002501l2tiOO211028202!IJO
l 0,215 ~ 1810.950200(1 211 0 2200 2280 l:31I0201O 2510205102170
• 0,313 042 171lO 165(1 '1120 11190 2010 2'50 2l:302320 2<002' 902590
8R0.0I35516101T.l(1'19O'1l6(I 11I2O IW020602140Z2102290231O
6 2,71 2661500'590'1iA01690 1 7!J1l1110 1 1ltiOlml900~2120
15,26 ' 7(I'390"20"601iSOO ' i5000 ' 58O ' 620'660111017001$)(1
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lO,3'II611IWI9!I02D5021010ttJlznl2QJ25XI26.002/502e60
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ti 2, 13 m 15201570'620 '670'1301/110 IIIoMlll110 19/020002110
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3 0.3\55n 11101190 ,e6(1,~ 200(1 2\20 1'210 23'0 2"0 25'0 2620
• Mn ~ l/iOC116/O '130 '310 18!Q 196(1 20<02120 2210 2300 2:l9O
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1 l.1l6 203 129(11320 131j(1 1400 ,«o ,..... 1530 15110 1600 16ro 1130
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l800i 2 O., O:¡ ~ '620110017110 '!160 ' ~20302130222Il2l202t302530
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/ 3.32 1M I1!1O 1100 '220 1260 1300 I ~ 13110 U2IJ 1-Il10 15' 0 1550
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l 0,303 0192 141014/0 's.40 1610 ' 680 , /l!(l '1IoMl 1920 21m 2000 2UQ
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1 4,3$ \69 ,(10(1 ,oro 1100 11 40 I\ ro \210 \250 1280 1320 1310 14'0
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1ti'2I 2 0, ' 31 511 ,m
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3 0.26:10:12'210121'0'32\1139(1 ' 450 \510 \5110165(11130111001860
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8R o.m 260 gIl 1155 9951040 1080 1130 117n1220 127n1320 Il80
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1 ',56 129 1$l m 8(10 1I2S MI 8... 906 1136 965 99$ 1000
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~ 2 0,"1 ~ 1<'00 lZ70 lJ30 lo1OD ..70 15rJO 163OJ1110 1190 18110 l!1l'O
30,28:1 06e '''0'200'260 '32(1'3$(1 1450 1521)1590 16101150183(1
• 0.420367 '00011101160 '220 1270 1330 13\11l .. 50 I*,I590IfiOO
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1 3.23 100 8$0 832 910 940 en
1(10(1 1040101'0 1110115011\10
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'850
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l O.25J013'OOOUI5011 1011601220 12l10 1301O ..ool.1015oI01610
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Lower-Bound
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104 1. 1 m
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6<. 6S& l1li1 m 760 IlOO 1145 IIIII! m 919111lO
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614 651 691 ¡l2 775 11.111168 YIS 9691020 10lI0
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Lower-Bound
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m JII9 40)1 426 4016 461 489 51Z 530l 5&1 561
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61.01 116 321336 3S1 J6I! 386 4M <23'" 4M 431 50\1
11.94 95.IJIM 311 331305 3tiO llti J92 410423 441 061
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2 0.1 06231 lS6 3111 401! o;.¡oo <91 UI S60 fiOO fi3II 676
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40.319196 318339 3tiO Je3 401! 433 4tiO 4/115' 1547518
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1i 1.66 111 270 2&'i lOO 316 m lSl lro JII9 410 431 45J
1 3.03 81.0 242 253 2&'i zn 290 303 311 332 301 36J JaO
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4 0.21,;3 113 270 2M 301 321 343 l10 :l9J 417 «246\14\16
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4 O,' " 116 m 1:39 2$5 212 29' 310 m 361 :m 396 oIZO
1IfI-0.26:i 130 210221 rn 254 211 28$:lOO m 344:l6$ 336
6 1.71 94.3 1119 200 212 Z/5 na 25' <'!16 281 ro J , J 331
7 3,32 ~"63 171 179 188 m :m 211 m 1:39 200 282
W'¡>X1111'\0 20! 220 231 2$5 214 295 316 lJS J61 336 1\1 431
IM,S¡ 20,0\63185 213 22!i 2"6 261 2SJ 303 32< 3'l! J69:m1ll
30.113163 2(M 219 Z35 2S2 210 m X18 323 JS(1:m m
4 0. ' 6\1 111 '\15 2O!l 22:l m 2$5 217 290 30\1 32\1 34\1 370
1Ifl0,Z/511!1'1II 191 210:/21 na 254 270 2riI:m ID 312
6 1,113 85,3 ' (¡.') 115 186 m 20! 22' 230t 2-<1 281 ve 291
7 3.36 52-0'11 148 1~ 163 171 179 11!$ ' \1(1 2IJ7 2' 8 m
W'0;x26 mo 381339 J61:\91'19 46J'!l9 5aII5/6 617 661 70S
20.110317321:14e 31. 403.,. 46& SOO 53S 574 613 l\Il5
30.220 254 300 322 :I4e 317 199 .28 4511 400 m 117 11M
4 o,m190 V' 2!12 312 J30I 3Ii6 3!10 105 431 015!1 01IIII 513
1Ifl0,~ 127241 2$5 210 286 300 32' J.I(1 J6ll 381 l(l2 0125
60.386 111 2J:2 245 ~ 213283)01 32' 339 35II:m JII(I
11.49 95.1222 2J3 2-<5 ~ 211 2!16 Xl' 311 33J 361 J69
W,O!xn 11'\ O m 282 306 3313511 387 417"90133 5' 3 5Il6 m
111!) 2 0.0Il00213 'JIOI 2lI9 313 331 3&4 39' 420 4510133 517 ~
J 0, ' 1IIl 221 251 m 291 312 lJ6 J6ll J!16 '13 oq 'n w
4 o.m 16\1 230 ¡le 261 282 302 ID J.I5 J68 m m..,
1IfI-0.J6(l113 205 213 2J:2 2.s 261217 295 31233136131'1
60,!162 9!U ,\15 206 213 230 2" ~ m 2lI9 :m ID 311
7 l,n 31.1'$3 193 m 211 225 238 200 284 293 303 ve
W10x1911'\0 2111 ZIII 25'J 2111301319 l5,'; JS3 .120113 474 00II
r!J6,31 2 o.o!II!I! 2-<1 221 2.s 281 283 111 3J5 361 3M.,6 0loi5 4/6
30.' 118 m 215232251 210 29' 313 lJ6 J6ll 336 "3 ~
4 0.296 162 200 21S 231 1e <'!16 2!16 :lOO 321 3SO :m 3\11
1Ifl0,39S 122 1112 1\15 D m 231253 270 2111 DI m 345
61,25 96.2 , eg 179 190 215 m m 213 251 m 289 DI
72,29 IOll13 161 170 179 169 200 211 22J Zl5 2e 261
·n. _"' .... __ •__ ..

• r.!. _ _ "' .... _ _ • _ _ _ _
'_ "' _"'. il'-''' __ _

Lower-Bound
.;~;' fl !~~! ~ I~ ~
Z60I 2e6 3'0 3300 360 387 "5"ll
2512/2 2!l3 ll6 3O(l 36S l!Il .IS
235255 ,/' 295 31/ 3O(l J60 3111!
2'9 23S 2S3 V, 2iOl 311 332 360
198 212 221 243 259 m 21M 313
1/S lOO 202 ,IS 229 ro ZS8 2/.
'65 '&0 '73 183 ,~ 200 2' S W
WIOl><IS TfL a 221111 lOO 210 22S 245 2tiII 2!19 312 3J6 361 3111
15S.'lI 2 0,06r.i190 1/tI las :!O, 21S 235 255 2IS 2915 J ll 30l 3615
3 0,' 36167162 lit 19o 201! 223 20(1 259 m m m 30l
• 0.2031.0 153165 178 1$2 201223 20(1 ZS8 m m 31S
lIF\.0,211111l 102 153I!101 111 lOO 200 ,I S 233 250 2ti6 230
61,36 WI28 137 1<1 1571611 78 19o 203 21& 229 2"
7 2.60 65.1112 118 125 133 10(1145 157 166 175 11/$ 196
WIOl><I, TfL o 111 139 15ó? 165 laI 195 ,1 1 m 2.A1 2M 2tI5 lOS
fS3.8) 2 0.05:$156 1300 1<S 158 112 186 :lO' 2'7234 m VI ~
3 0.' 0$ 135 121 IJ8 150 163 17fi Ig:) ~ 221 237 ~ m
• 0, ' 58 m 1,1 131 1<2 153 165 1/S I~ ' 201! 221 ZJII ru
lIF\. 0,2' 0 93A113 122 13' 1.1 152 163 175 ' 81 200 21< 22S
61.30 6$.0102 1m 116 m 133 1<2 15ó? ' 62 In ' 30 ' 95
/ 2.61 ".3 S/.1 00.0 !l8A lOO 110 11/ U' 131 ' l!I ,.., I~
·n. _"' .... __ •__ ..

• r.!. _ _ "' .... _ _ • _ _ _ _
'-"'-"'. "'-,"---
Table3-21
Fu =65 ksi Shear Stud Anchor
Nominal Horizont al Shear Stre ngth Qn
-- -. -- -
for One Steel Headed Stud Anchor, On, kips
.... . 145"'" ..• • l1D"'"
, ( _ n o! ( _ 41<01 ( o H oI ( _ 41<01
~-
,'.
,I ,'.
¡e,,~
1 ¡e,u
~ ,
.t
I
,
,'.
I
j
~
1
.t
I
,
,
,
i
_ 1cm_",
_ .. _ _
..., ..
_ _ .sTll C 3 3 _ " , _ _
____ .... _ _ _ "... Oo:l_. ','a ~ ..

,
,
~:
~'"'.,"
Table 3-22a
Concentrated Load Equivalents
Sl mp lo
EncI.~
aolhE_
.------lI II------fl
0=
~ o.~
,= 0.~15 om
0 .250
0.125
~
o.~
o.~ 0 .~ 11 0 .• 00
o.m
íL , .~
'm 0 .~ 38 0.3»
o~
0.3 13
lli
, .~
o. ~ 0 .~ 28 0.320
o . ~ oo
iIiL , .~
,.~ 0" 2. 0.312
=-~~é~ 5ar~~-=~~--'~
Table3-22b
Cantilevered Beams
Beam Oiagrams and f ormulas-
Equal l oads, Eqllally Spaced
,,,,..
ci W ~
: p p : : PPP : ; PPPP ~
'::::,
~;
Ulli ~
!!~! ¡I! ¡I! I I

j ~:m~ ~:¡~ ~~~
í
O_ 1 n,~ o~, 0_161 ,~ 0-161 ,~ O . 1$Ox~
... ........,.' I"'m'"..OFSniELCoN"""-"-""ON

Table 3-22c
Continuous Beams
Moments and Shear Coefficients-Equal Spans, Equally Loaded
~
~J
!JI ".1' '\jJ \o~ ~
~
lJ"IiI"IJ"IiI'';;?'IJ''li!
Shea, in termso/P
rh-h
t
I.'~,: !~,
,- -
.. - ,-
. . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ->0,
Moment in terms o/ PI
;ti'i¡:;;, fr.I,!':'
;:¡':i"f'~i;¡;¡;:, ,f !~,f ':1,; ,~,
,..";,...._,;;,,, ..,'!.:~-"'; ..."
Concentrat<ld Load atQuarte,Points

Moment in terms of PI
;:#8mf~;r, ,II',S.,;"::,
'M;fh:-+'I', "r',:,,: ',:,; ',:,
;fir;f"{'''f7-:tJ;; ,::",:,:::,': ::,: ::!",:,
Table3-23
Shears, Moments and Deflections
" . v _ _ _ _ _ _ . • "~I-;'¡'.'"
: • _ ~ _ <: ". "..~ ___._.__ ..,,,.•:1_."-
,~[ =;:.~ E~2~~:~~'·>

+d~ . :::::;=-~ ::: ~t..,
... ¡'O"' .. I....)I _ _ .... V .)-~,v.~
. ~(, , .0)
.'iit;, :-'=:,:::,: _: _ -: ~~:'";"

<Z¡Th :'" _ .. ,
:~' :-' -~
:~l:~ ------- <~
Ii;- v,,______________ _ ~:
.~U:J.~, ~·~I~==~~=l,;)
u, .;;;;:-. -~_ :- :::.::,,,~:=:::::_:~. _._~
... _ ,X< ;~ _____________ :"F .?)
... _, •• :~ ________ • .:.,(. 'f~ ', ")
/1 - >',. _____________ .;¡(.o .• ~
.: .i-, l. ~,·~~.:.~~==~r,')
:"
.': ~ ~ ¡:::~:=~r:i1,-
:i:_~:u, : =::~~~~:~"U)
U A, _ . . ... _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . ,::. . " ••f~ •. " . - ... ,)
labre 3-23 (continued)
t l', ·I.··' ·;
,:~ :, ::-:=.;------
~v "'-~.¡. :- -"-,..:, «---------«-«. :;.,-..
.., . V.I. v _ _ .< .. _______ _____ .;(•..•)

~
,.:W~:. ~· '~·~~L~:~.~~~X'"
.:d.;Q "1 :"~::::'.".::., __ .~;~;¡
•• _'<0) _,_~ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~ .::~-(O"' " .. ¡
rl" ::-:-=:-.~ .
~ :' ::-._- ~
~;;:.. ~ . b._. ___._._._.... :.; :,(. ". . .)
r.• ...1
¡'I -111 ".,
v,
... ..................... _
~. ~ .-~ . . .-¡.
.~'
~ -:- .~.-~. -t.,
... B...... " . ..,ATON •• NO• • RUTODt:Il.ECT ..... l1CA".IIUTNO'RQTAT.AT

on'u_ ...... OfIMl.O'ItAlllUffO'OAO
- ---+_ . ~
= :. "-"'-- -- .1iP' .•)

... "' .... "'- --_._------_.._--_ .::;
.. _ .. ., ----_._----- - .::;<>" , .)
.. _ . . ., •_ _ • ______ •• __ ,.~H ••)
H, ~.~=~~~~---_ ..
~:. "- ------------_ ..
,", .EA>I'''W ~f ONE EtC>....u ro OEI'~~f vOtfOCAU.y .... f NOf OmA't A' Of..o"
~ONC€NTAAreCcOAOAfCEHE~'EOEtC>
-- -;(1' -")
:ST.:!'~ll:,""
....,
~_v
(IO< _ _ _ _ _
.. _______ _ "(.
;iT,(... , _~ .... .•
~ ..¡.~.)
.., OV _ _• ________ •
O
;(20 ••)
~
,f=¡=9,--
·: i<J :.
.~~ ,
' .... [o<oo.'-"-loOO ... _._.,:",

:" R;.v. _ _ _ _ .~ ..
~r~:~'~t ,'-IoI ...,. ' ..... "J"_._._.·~ ...

.• 1:_
.·
,~~i": -¡~.
.~
.;;-
.~
.:-
.: ..
"~~ :. "1oI_R, ___ "-1010.480. _
,~"
...... _. __ . • • 01 ; ,'"
,~, II,. V" V,,_, __ ,_,_,, __ ,_,,·:';. ~¡·""")1
'.: 00 . . :" lI,.v.. _ _ _ _. • ;;~ •• )
v, ____ •__ •__ ••• •~ ~ ¡ . oq •• ,l
~ :.
,.,. V,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ .~ . ... , ...
~~:>.~~> :».~~~.~~-~ :~~;' :~~

~: C,;.:S> ' :~ · ' ; "'["'," 1" ,
.•--_., - ·rF'fI';"1
• ·_ ·;;'¡' [" ·".':' ·'$I' ·~·· " ·"!'·"!'l
~; ~ :.., . . _ •. ;,____ .:q..)o ~, ... )o . ...
'. _ •• ;, . ..':["' ... t<!; '\"' (" ')o "' ~" )lJ
"he e" ~,~ 'r

':¡;;;= ~ :=====:~'¡I
"~~ ~ ...... e_~_ .. _-::
, ..~~~~_.~-~~.~ ,.;~"+,,,)
Table 3 -23 (continued)
_~_~""
.:.;---
:+::o
., '"-~ti'l""."-,---'''''
~-4."7.J~
Yo.M3I _ _0,(1)33....
"-(O.• "" ..... AI - O.ODOll"ii-
_ r-=-- ~, t:::-- ~
~ ~
=:¡¡:¡¡¡¡;;p
~_{O"''II''''''A'''O) . O,oow~
R.:Loo../ R"B.\",tIwI R.,~Lo..l Ro.:L,

_= o.~ 0'-'
~ ~ =
~~=:Vp~
"-(O,~_"':-O) ' o,~'¡¡'
..9-""'!.-1I,~1..I' Lo."",~1'
.'-<"'11I"""'''~ _ O-'''''1~
~~ ~:- ;z- ~
~:~:~';{.:~Q:YI'~
,,-<O.""" """,,.,,,E¡ _O.OOI6'¡¡'
P,> P,
''l rt~ o', t" -1[[::::::~-::'lll

. .... _10_.;,
.._,.......---_ _......_---_
. ........._--P
-_._~~"---"""'._
...__
.... _--------
. . .,.,.,,-_ _-
..- ... . -
--"'
_"' __ _
........-
_~-_
~
__ "'h_._
.... __
. . ....... .. __ .. _
.... .. "'--_
_~ . . __..... _"
............ _
...--- ....,
.. _"" -
.. ......-
PART4
DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS
AVAll.Alll.IlCOMJ'1I.ESSIVESTRENGTII
u",otTab"6-ZforD<';;notCompres,ionM<n'bn$
tOCAtl!UCKl.INQ
D<<<m,in ini 'hoWid'h"<J-Thkk"" "'al iosot ' htCros.&<,ioo
l)elom,lnlni ' hoS"ndo"",,,ofIbeCros.S«'ion
EFI:¡:.cnVE l ENGTII ANO COLUMN SLENI)f.RNF.ss
CO~l I'OSJTECO.\lJ'1l.ESSION ME.... IlERS
STEE1.COMPIlf.5SION .... ""lBER SELECrIONTABl.IlS ••

TabIo4. l •. A'... ~S'~nlJ1h;"A.óalC'""poti<i<>rt.kirs
W·Sho ..... F,_ ~bi
TobIe4·Ib.AI'.il.bk:S""ns,h inA.;.IComp"'»ioo. k i~
W.Sh.pc: •. f'_ 6!lk.i
Tobk~ •.J.A,..il",*S1tet1&1h¡nA.ial~""".~jp:<-RO<'Un¡~I ... IISS

TabIo' ..... A,..iIobleSl ....lthiftA.i>lCo"'p.~.kip<-Sq..- IISS
TabIo'.S.A,.,.;IobIeSlr<oo¡thiftAxi.alC""........,.,.kip:<-Round IlSS
TabIo4.6.A'.. iIobleStn1o¡;",iftAxi>lC"" ........... lipo-l'ipc:
TabIo"'7.A,.. ilobleStrm¡lhinAxóalCoo~.lip.
C""""IIlri<>ll,l.-.....JWT·S/Io¡>es
Tablc4.8.A ... i~S'''lIJlhi"A.i.ICOO1~. kiJ'l'
O""b .. AnSIe>-E.¡ ... IL<:p
Tab" 4·9. A'';I.ilab'' S' r<:n~,h inA,i.IC""'p"'''ioo.kip:<-
O""M.Anile>-LL Ill!
Tab .. 4· 10. A,.. lIlb1e Sll<nS'h in A.i.ICOInpre .. ioo.kip>-
DoubIeAnllloo-;'¡LIlR
T.bIc4. II,A,.. ilabk:S' rmg' hinA,i. IComprcssion,kip<-
C""""n'ri<;.lIyL<:>odedSingieA ngie.
Tabl.4. 12 . A, .. il.M"S' reng' hinA,i. I Comprc",ion,kip<-
Ec«nlrically L<:>odedS ingIeAngle.
MISCELLANEOUSOES IGNTADLES
Tablc4· 13 , S,iff... ", Rc~"",i"" F""""
Tablc4·1 4. A,.. il.hieCri,k.1 S' re" r.,.. Comprc"ion Mcmbers
AVAILABLE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH
Tbe"'.il .bI.>I,.",g'hof"""'pre,,ionn.. mN:"''''I'. orl'A . whkhmU<le<¡u.lor.,,eeoj
lIH:requircd"rcnglh.P. orP. ,rcspctti'-cly.i.dc'mnincdarcxJ«lingtoA ISCSpnifirn';".,
Chapto,E
Use of Table 6· 2 for Oesign of Compression Members

T.N.~2""yN:usedfo<<lesignofcompre",ion"" ",\>e1's.Thi.l.b"'i",,IU<Ies.IIW- "'ape.
_ iustthosem,"'c'(munonlyusedascol urnn •. &cP-.rn6fora<kl i'ional infOl"ll\atioooo
u,ingTable~2for""ignof"""' pre"i""memt>e,,
Oetennining the Width·to· Thickness Ratios

of the Cross Section
~~~::;::::::;;"';'::'::;::'i~::~~:::~~::~~.:~i:;:::~:~~' ::::~f:~
men'of'hecrosssec'ionperA ISC SI,...·ifiml'''''&ctiooIl4. Limi 'in~'''id'h-to-'hick ..''
~~: ::"rioo. value, of F, ofmemt>e" ,ubjectcd 'o "ial rompre»ion are pre",n'ed in
EFFECTIVE LENGTH ANO COLUMN SLENOERNESS

C.,lumn'.,.,dc'ignedfortt>eir.kodcmc".L, I, perA ISCSf"'Cifirn',,,,, Scc';oo El.Tbe
offec1i,.. long,h.I~ .i,e<¡u.llO,he.ff"",ive 10ngIOf""or, K.multipliedl>yl,,'hephy,ical
k ngtht>e'''·ocnbn<edpt>intslsccA ISCSpuifi",,';''''AJlpend;.6)
Wt>ena "abili'yanaly,i, i, perfor",ed u,ing,t>edire<:1 analy,i , .... 'hod perArsc
S¡>«;/km;ortCtt.ptcrC,K _ 1
Wt>ena.tabili'yanaly.i,i'perfonnedu.ing'hefi"'..,,.deranaly.i, mc' hodinAISC
S¡",·;fi( ·~I;(",A¡Jpend i .1 . &c,ioo1 , 3.K _ 1
Wocn. ".bil;' y an.ly. i. i, performcd "'ing ,he <lf"",;,'. knglh mcthod in AISC
S¡>«;fir~I¡,"'A¡Jpend i .1.&c,ioo7,2 ., ocfollo",i"gaPl'lie,
K _ I fOO-e<>lumn' brnccd.lcach end and ",hos<o He,u",1 "iffoc'''''areooteoo,id·
, "bjlil ~ond re,i"a""OI" lalcra l loa,J,
• ..,.;1 l"<()Illribulel,,!>le,,,1
K_lforallrolon,",wocnloc"""'ofrn.,imom.lc<ond-onlcrdrifll"f",,,·ortkrdrifl
ina ll,tori.,i,le"" Ih.n1.1
COMPOSITE COMPRESSION MEMBERS

l'oo-loc<le,illnf>l"c""",...wrom""" ileandfill<:<lrompo>iIO<Oln""",;'-"members. ...,AlSC
Sp«ificali"" Sccl;'-" [2. Scc al", AISC De;isn Guide 6. ÚJa<1 ,,00 R "i""nc~ f"tlClor
IÑ';g""fW·Sfu·I",.Enr".~inC.Jnr""r(G rim .. I'J092).Ñ)tfunocrinformat;'-"()Il<()Ill
"",i ledc'i8n • ndC()Il'Uutlion.sc<.lsoVoe¡,'tI.I.(1991)
F'oo-,ocde,ignoffillcdcompo>i"'roml'"'";'-"n",mbers. ...,A ISCSp"'ificalia,,Se<:lioo
12.ndlbedc,i8nIJNe,,,,,,,'¡<lcd i "Pan IV oflbeA ISCD<,ig ,,f~,,ml~r.<loc"nlCnlf,,,,nd
.1 ""·.... ai"".o<Wm~"u~I.....,"I'C ..
Available Strength in Axial Compression-

"",1
Web Compression Buckling

1lle1"";ablel'•• i'lhe",'.ilablew'brompre"'¡""buckl;l1$w"nglhfO<lhe<(JIumn .. fo IIQws
"",1
R• • ~Qf(AISCSp«;fi""'ionll<¡""i""Jlo.-8)
P••• ~241~f& o, forLRFD.oo H'!~ o,forASD. kips
Q¡ • 1.0 fo<W.iJJ.I""
f·,.. _ 'l"'dfioominimu",yield;ore.. ofll>eweb.k'¡
h .. clcard¡"aoceocl,..",,"n""gc<lcss lhc r.llclo<comc,flldiu' forrollcdshapc'.in
:1 : ~. ~
Flange Local Bending
lñ<,.. riablcl', . i, 'hc a, .. il.blcn""geloc.l bcnding"",ngthforlhccolumn"'fo llo.,.
flJ. 4· /. lIIus'''''¡'''' of~.., biorol)"j,IiI;"g¡;,";'''a''

¡MSCS¡>ocif"'otÍClnS«,¡"" J/o.n
Tabl e 4-2. Available Strength in Axial Compression-
HP-Shapes
~::'~/"imil "'tOT.bIc4. I.C,«ptitrovc"IlP·'''''PC',,"ithF,_ 50''i (ASTMAS72
Table 4-3. Available Strength in Axial Compression-

RectangularHSS
AI·ailablc ,t",ngth,inuiaICOlnl"""Lon.regil·onforrectangular IlSS",ith F,_ 50hi
(ASTMA500Gradeq.1lIe,"""I.tcd,,,I ..,.re¡;i'.. nfor tl>eeff<Cti\,,'cn~th,,·ithre spe<t
totho , ... i, . L.y. Ho·.i"'..... thocff""ti,·e lcnglhwith"',pccttothe .... ""i •. L.-,.m"".I>oOO
fl! . 4-1. 1II""ru';'''' ',"'«""pm ,;,,,,bou:*/in~limi,,,,,,,

( MSC S(>e<:ifo<"Lons,.",;""I/Q.J~
in,·c>l igalcd.Todclmninclhc av.il.bIcSlrcnflhin",ialcompres'ion ,lhctablc.hooldbc
cnlcrcd .. lhc lar¡¡ornfl-q .ndl-<y ... ... hcrc
V.I""'oflhc"'lio"lr, .nd<>lhcrpro¡><nics~,do l inlhcdc,ifnofrcc .. ng"I.. IlSS<om.

prc"i"""",mbc ... orcli"odollhcOOllnm mToble4·3

Square HSS
T.ble4-l i" imilar In Tabl. 4·3. e>cept lhal il ",,"e ... "lo.'" Il SS

Round HSS
",".ilable "",n&'h, in axial ""mprc""ionare gi ... n f",,,,,,nd HSS "· ilhf~ .. .l(i ksi(ASTM
A500GradcC), Tode1cm'i .... lhc.,'.il.ble.l"'n~lhi na.i.l"""'rrcssion .lhcl.bleshould
bcenl<rcdali".Otherpro¡><nie,oscfulinthcdc,ignofrom¡Hl",ionmembc".rc li>tcdal
Ihcbottomofthc.,.. il.blecoloonnSl",n811t'''ble'
Table 4-6. Available Strength in Axial Compression-Pipe

Tablc:4-{ii"ioni t"'loTabIe4-S.e>c<:pl il"".... pipe ,,'illt f~_ 3S k;i{AST MA53GratIc ¡J)

Concentrically Loaded WT-Shapes
A>'.iI.bIeSl",n~lltsin",i .I""",prcss;on.i""ILJdin¡lhchmi l"'I.ofne,"ral"orsion. 1 buck
lingwith c....o accortlingto lhc User Note in A1SC Spnifiro'¡on Secli"" E4.aregi,..,nf",
concenlric.llykJ><IedWT-.It.pe,withf-,_ 50 k,i(ASTMA992),Seporale t.bulatcd,.. I..,
aregi"cnfor thccff«li,-ekngth'withrc'pc<l'olhcx_and )'""cs.i",and i"y.rcspoc'i,dy.
1'o<lhen .. oral.tOf"Sion.l bucklingeffocti,,,lcnglh. u"'lhctabulated,.. loesf""lhc )'· .. i,
~~:~~:: ~:f~~of~~~. ~.~""""nlrio.IIY loodcd wr.sh.pcoomprcssion ""'m·
Double Angles-LLBB
T.blc 4·9 i'tl>o SlIme as Tablc 4-8.c,"'pI tha t i'pr<>'·Klcs.".il.blc "'ens'h'inv: i.I«)",·
""".ionf<>ro;lwbleangbwi'hlonglcgsbaok·'<>-baok

Double Angles-SLBB
T.blc4.IOi"I>oSllmc.,TobIc4.8.c,<eplthmi'pr<>"idcu,·.ilablcstr<ng'h'ino.iol«)",
""",ion f<>ro;lwbl.angbwi'h ,hort log' back·'<>-baok

Concentrically Loaded Single Angles
A"ailablcstrcng!h'in .. i.le",npression.rc i i"cnfor singlcanglcs.loiodcd'h""'gh,I>o«n
noidof'hecros>se<'ion,,,·ithf",a 36bi(ASTMA36)lw.odu(l<>IItheeffoct",,lcngthwith
respe<ltOt""z-",i,.~
Eceontric.lly loadcd,inglc.nglosm.ybeassumedtoheloiodcdthmughtheeentroid
""llentllerequiren>cnt>ofAISCSp<rjfi«"¡,,,,SeclionES.ren>CI.I"tl\c>ec.,,.. theoo:en
tric ity . ooeoorestraintarcoc<oontedr<>rth""'gh.modified .k r>dcmc". Tablc4-1Ic,n
thenheentoredu,in,g.neffocti,,,lcngthl>asedontOen>o:>dif>ed,lendemc.. ralioti n>csthe
radiu,ofgyrationat.:luttfH:o·a,i'."

Eccen1rically Loaded Single Angles
A,·. ilahlc,trcngth,in",i.l""mp"",Km.rcgi".nf<>roo;entri".lIyloiodcd,inglo,nglc'
.. ithf"r," J6k;i(ASTMAJ6)
n.clonglcgofthe.nglei • ....,medtohe.ttocl>edto.gu""'tpl.t.with a thid"""'of
I,~I. The IObul.tcd ".Iues."",,,. oloatl placed.1 the ",id-,,'idth oflhe longl"g ofthe '"sl<
.t.dist."",ofO,75Ifrorntl>oroccof thi,kg
Table 4-14. Available Critical Stress for Compression
Members
T.blc4_14pr<,.,.i<k"Oc»,ilablccrilical'IK."for.ariou,,,.. iosofL.,lr.form.'criaI, ... illl
as¡>e<ifieJnlini nl"nlyield;trcng,hof35ksi.:l6k,i.-I6hi.50k,i.65k>iar.d10 k,i
Table4-1a
1." Available Strength in

Axial Compression, kips
W-Shapes
Fy =50ksi
-{ - - -
.... ... ..,. M O<
~
...,.,. M
:, "" ". '" ""

M' M'
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
,,~ 10100 ~ ~
i1
.. .- - - - ~ ,~ ~
-- - ~
.
iI ". . .
~ "ro "
j
!
~
- --
.. - ..
~
'-'"
.....
P... ~
p. . . .
,.-
~
-- -- ~
=
~. ~
\970
.. --
.~ ~
:-:::;'
7~~'
t{¡IlC'.k.iIL'
P.../I1~-iO.'
0. ,, '.6/
..- .- .-~
" . O.lIO
.,... ~ _ _ !iIL _ _ _ _ ...
,-
Table4 -1 a (continued)
Fy =50 ksi
Available Strength in
Axial Compression , kips
W-Shapes
1."
-{ - - - -
.... ... ..,. MO<
~
...,.,.
~"" '" ~ ~ "'" "" '" ""
~
~ ~ ~ ~
~"
i1
" ". - - <110 ~ ~
=
ro ~
- -
.i .
I "" .ro
j
!
.
- "ro ..ro l til O
'-'"
.....
P.. ,~
p... kipo
,."
,~
..
"'"
oro
,~
,m
~
---... - - - ,~ '810 ' 010
,m
16'0
:-:::;'
7~~'
t {¡IlC',k'iIL'
P.. !'/I1~.iIL'
0. .. '.61
,- ~
.. .. O.!IO
',...
-
~ _ _ !iIL _ _ _,no
_ ...
Table4-1 a (continued)
1 Available Strength in
W-Shapes
F, =50ksi
Fy =50 k si
W-Shapes
1
..oItl. ..... Ml.MI'JI1.Ml'JlkMl'JIl. ..... ...ltkM
ASII lN'V ASO lN'V ASO lN'V ASO lN'V ASII lN'V ASII lN'V
22IIO :l4OO 2OIO XJIII) 1!I60 mIO I1OO 25ti0 1550 23JO I-IOO 211X1
nlo :mOl 2010 XIIO 16\0 2730 \6EiO Z5(\(I 15\0 neo \310 2010
2200 33(0 1990 2990 HlOO 2700 11Ió0 2<80 1500 22110 l350 2030
2UIO J210 1910 29fiIl 1760 2680 16Xl 2450 1.f90 224C1 \340 2010
2\50 J2<IO 1950 2930 1760 2650 1610 2'30 1'10 n,o \330 1$90
2\30 J200 HIlO 2900 17.00 262Il 1m 2<00 "50 21110 \310 1910
2100 JIKI 1Il00 286() 1720 2W 1510 l:ltiO 1.30 2150 \290 IlIOO
2010 3\10 1810 262Il 1690 2550 1550 23JO "'0 2120 \210 19' 0
204CI )(ISO 13010 'll1O 1670 ~10 I~ 1290 1390 2OIlO 1250 ,_
2010 3010 1810 27lO 1&00 2W1 1500 2250 1300 2050 12X1 1850
1970 2960 1730 2WO 1610 ~ 1'10 2210 13«1 2010 1210 1~ ' 0
1930 2900 1~ 26XI 1500 nlO 1"" 2170 1310 1970 mo 11!1O
13110 2350 1710 2570 1!M) Z320 1.,0 2120 1280 1900 litiO 1140
1$50 mIO 1610 25tIl 1510 nlO 13!I0 2OIl(I 126(1 189(1 1130 1100
1810 2120 1&010 Z0J ,.&o 2220 1350 2030 1230 1840 1100 lti&O
1/10 2fiE0 1600 2400 1«0 21K1 1320 HIIIO 12IXI 11JXI 1010 1620
1680 2520 1510 2280 1360 2050 1250 1810 1130 1100 1020 1530
1m 23!10 IUI 2150 1290 1930 1110 1770 1010 1600 951 , .....
1'\I0 22«I I34Q 2020 1210 11120 1100 l6EiO 99(1 1500 8QG 1l50
1<OO 2100 12EiO '",, ' 13(1 1/00 1(lJ(I 1560 901 "00 835 126(1
1300 1950 1110 I~ '050 mo 950 1<3C !IIl3 1300 m 11150
12(10 1"0 IO!IO 1620 \166 1<&:1 88 1 13211 196 1200 113 1070
1110 1610 990t 10190 690 13010 810 1m 730 1100 6S3 9112
1020 1530 911 1310 815 \220 140 1110 661 1\01 596 II1II
mi 1<00 8JO 1250 / .. 1110 613 1010 60:; !109 !40 812
8< 1 12EiO 15 1 1130 610 1010 608 9" 5016 Rl <81 133
~":w I . ':.
W-Shapes
F, =50ksi
..oItl. ..... Ml.M I'J11.M/YIkfJ'. Ml. ..... 'Akt.J'o

ASII ll!fV ASO UIfO ASO UIfO ASO lJIfO ASG lJIFO MO UIFO
lzeo 1920 1160 l/50 l000 .SiIO ~ 1«0 371 1310 793 "!IV
IlSO 'e80 "30 1100 ' 0)3(1 15$l 1132 "'00 34a 1210 m 1160
1<00 11160 mil 1680 1020 1S30 m 1)90 tm 1260 164 mOl
1230 lUO 1110 !tiIIO l UlO 1~10 91l 1370 830 1250 ru ".¡o
,¡ ' O 1~ 1090 lUO 99.0 ,qo 901 13S(1 319 \230 145 1121)
1:!OO U(lO 1000 1&20 980 "lO 888 13010 801 \210 73S 1100
96!1 145Ol 87¡ 1110 7114 m.l m Icm
9<8 '430 $59 129(1 7&:1 1170 710) 1070
931 1oOlO 3003 mo 766 1150 691 1060
912 mo 826 1140 750 11J:1 !1&2 10J0l
m ,3oI/I 806 ,¡'O 733 1100 667 '000
872 1310 789 11!iO 715 101!10 1152 IIli
1150 1280 710 1160 6911 1050 615 11$5
8Z8 ,¡.¡o 750 1130 OleO '02(1 618 1m
805 1210 m 1100 &61 go¡.o 601 103
78:' 1180 708 lM11 1W2 !164 ~ 17/
730< 1100 6&0 9M 602
6115 1000J 620 931 5til
li35 W; $¡j lJ63 $19
$86 NO m 79(1 .78
~7 801 "M 129 .u GM m ~¡
-189 m «, 663 3IIa

"3 MS m 600 3160
398 S!II! J59 5lII J2]
357 516 m fM 290
m fM m '31 261
~":w I . ':.
Fy =50 k si
W-Shapes
1
ASlI UIFO ,\S[I UIFO ASlI UIflI ,\S[I UIFO olSD UIFO ASlI UIFO olSD UIFO
119 HIIIC m 98 1 ~ 01 536 e «il 1fI< Q2 6301 ' l. 562
676 1(0) 61. m 562 &45 503 ~ ~1 633 :leO 51. 339 510
1161 9t3 600 902 S50 12fI .092 m 406 810 :166 ~1 W <91
644 !R ~ m !>36 .:15 419 120 389 ~ 151 5<1 "2 '/C
626 1140 56a &$1 520 /82 465 M 311 551 :J3.1 500 297 441
1106 910 550 821 503 15t .050 ''' 351 m 316 "S 1111 Q2
m ~1 191 -185 129 rn 651 :131 491 :¡gs 441 i'64 391
&44 5\0 767 466 7(11 ' \6 ~ 310 465 219 "9 2'7 311
1O!I 089 135 4016 rn 39Il m 281! rn 259 390 229 305
m «il rol .16 640 380 571 '11;/ 401 2«1 3IlO 212 318
135 444 6$7 405 1106 361 !oC3 2j06 l6G 22\ 33\ 194 m
II!I/ ~I m 3!O 57/ W: 514 225 33S m JJJ ITI 21/
659 398 5ll!l J162 544 :m «i ¡n\ JO! 183 176 161 24.2
62Il m 563 30\ 512 31)0 4M 185 21e 1116 .49 "5 21e
532 352 529 320 400 285 oI28 lti5 r.i:1 109 12' 130 1915
545 329 495 299 449 '11;6 :M 150 12ti 134 1OZ 1I7 171
'" § ~ mili ~ ªf i l :~, i~ r'~: i~, ~;¡~:

il ~ ¡~J ~ :~ if¡ l i ~ ~n
P_Olpo 123 \ 8$ 1(11 156 oo.J 1~ 77.5 1\1 77.1 \1' 61'.' \0\ SU IS.'
~
P...~
p... Olpo
1/.0 lB 11.0 ZB 13.1 2'l! I~I le! 11.3 115 11.3 1/.11 1~1
m m _ _
:'01 XII 131! 1!JI laI 11>3 11).1 120 IU \11 !9..\ 11.5 UG _ _ 11,)
_61.1
1'a,0lp0 ':17 WI \15 173 91.11 1<6 77l 1\l \13 862 . . ~u "..1 7'1.0
33,2 31,0 29.3 21.S 22.3 21 .1 2Il.ll

W-Shapes
F, = 50ksi
MIt ..... .ovn...,. MloMMlo..,. Ml. ..... I'.Ifi,...,.

ASII lnII ASD UIFO ASD UIFO ASO IJ!RI ASll UlFD ASll UIFD
2960 "50 _ 003(l2451) :l6'lO n:oo 3330 2000 )()5(l 11l5O 17I!IJ
21!70 '31~ 2590 J900 23m ~ro 1100 J22Il 191!W1 Z9"l 1700 ~
2M0 42fi0 2500 38IOl ZJ.lO ~ 211O JUI0 1!1J0 291Q l 700 2650
zeoo q'Q 153(1 3eOO 13 ' 0 ~1O 2090 3\00 ISlO 2e6O 1700 ~10
2760 ,,50 20090 37"" 2280 3AlO 2060 3OI0 1880 2820 17,0 t510
21 10 .¡oeo 2450 J68I) 2'1«1 llOO 2020 lIm lMO 1n0 1M0 2520
2Wl <000 2<00 3(;10 2190) 3300 \960 2'17(1 1800 VIO 1&10 2"'0
26 1 0 :mo 2J50 ~ 2151) J2XI I 9010 2910 1l60 2lBl 1 tiI0 2001O
~ 3M0 2:lOO :l46O 2100 3150 !1m 2M0 1728 2590 m0 2360
2'90 37S0 2250 3JeO 2000 3OeO 1&10 217\1 '680 2520 Ir.30 t300
2<30 3660 2190 3m 1990 3000 1700 21tO 1630 2450 14/10 2230
2371l 3S60 1130 3200 ,9W 2910 '100 21510 15110 2)IJO 1«0 2160
23OO _ :mo 3'OO 1881l 2820 1691) 25010 'SolO 2310 1390 21(10
2230 ~ 2OOIl :lll0 UI20 2¡lJ l630 2"1iO lo1/10 22lO 1350 2030
2160 325C I94C 2910 '1(;0 2640 15110 2310 1QQ 2150 'lOO ,1I5O
2090 ¡'oIOl 18i'0 21!IQ 1700 t5S0 1S2(1 n9(1 13aO tIll'O l2S(1 'e8(l
lIMO 2910 lT.JJ 2I510 IS70 2360 1010 2110 '270 1910 1150 173C
17110 269D 1000 2.0(1 1«0 2170 '2\10 19010 1170 '751) 105(1 15\110
, r;oo 2060 ueo 2,go ,m 1ge0 111O ,760 '06Q 1$91) 955 '0.0)
1400 U''''l 1320 1990 1190 1/'W 1060 1590 \1501 1430 asg 12\10
1m 2030 1190 17110 lOro 1610 949 143(1 11$4 l2eO 767 1150
1210 '1IZIl 1010 1600 9SoI 103(1 6011 1270 156 1100 678 11m
10!0 1620) 9015 1020 845 1270 1415 1120 610 1010 !lOO !102
--
m 1«0 843 1210 75-1 113(1 ~ 10(1(1 $97 1M 51'5 eo5
861 1290 757 1100 676 lmQ Sge &911 i\36 80e <81 rn
Tl7 1170 6113 10(1(1 610 9 17 ~ &11 01 IV 0134 ru
Fy =50 k si
W-Shapes
1
..oItl. ..... Ml.MI'JI1.Ml'JlkMl'JIl. ..... 'AkM
111110 2520 1500 1250 1:l4O 2010 1190 1Il00 1050 I ~ 1134 1400
1620 2' 30 lü0 2170 1290 liOO lI50 1730 '0'0 1520 69(1 13$l
1600 2000 1020 2140 1270 1910 1130 1110 1(100 1500 888 1330
1570 lJtiO 1000 111 0 1250 18110 1120 11180 980 IW !7I mo
1550 2m 1380 2070 1m 1850 1100 1650 \166 " 50 655 12'10
1520 22!10 1350 2030 1210 1310 10lI0 1620 901 1020 ll38 12$l
1090 Z230 1320 IWO 11110 1770 1050 15110
1450 21110 1:?90 190(1 1150 1130 1000 150(1
1020 2130 1<'60 Ig(I(I 1120 1&lO IOI3O 1500
1380 2070 1230 1&00 HI90 1600 9n 14110
1:l40 20IO 1190 IlW 1060 1590 942 1020
1300 1550 1150 1730 1030 1500 912 1370
1260 I!SIO 1120 11180 992 U90 831 1320
1210 1820 1080 1620 957 "00 600'! 12110
1170 17110 1000 1560 92I I3!1O 8 16 1230
1130 1690 991 1500 885 1330 1&0 11110
1000 1560 916 13!1O 611 1Z20 117 1080
9t4 1020 314 1250 m illo 651 973
655 12110 I~ 1130 665 9iIlI 56G 8!10
161 1150 675 1010 S95 !$O S23 1M
6!W 1000 !lOO 002 m m 062 tI9!i
6(13 905 52\1 7i4 ~ fS1 f(I(i 61 0
SS< 803 068 1(\0 . 11 617 JtiO ~\
'111 715 013 m :166 551 :121 qz
'2\1 603 375 563 329 . 114 233 '33
3M 5110 338 50$ 297 M6 260 39\ US 338 197 2ge
P_Olpo m ¡ 17 3016 11' 290 03\ 204 M6 201 310: 162 202
P... ~ 35,) \JJI J2.O QJI 29..0 ' 11 lO!.! lt5 13,1 355 111.1 :.1,1
p... Olpo 2120 3190 I~ 13/0 11/0 1110 313 1320 11.11 t!il 00!i 109
Pa.0lp0 SP es: OM '" :167 5/i1 292 ... 131 )11 113 m
~ ft "~ "A I1J 112 llJ 1 1~
61.3 111,\ 10.6 11.1,2 1&.\ 10]
~":w I . ' :.

W-Shapes
F, =50ksi
.... ."" ...

- ::: - - ::: -
. '2x
.... ""'- ro ... ""'- .
-
~ ro
.." ..... .." ""'-
"ro ,. ". ,~
~
'::: ~
i ~
". ~ ,~ ~ m ~
., .. *
i1 m ~ M ~ .. n, ~
*
.iI
j '"
."
~
..
~
no
n, on m
~
~
m
~
"'
~
! ,.
'" ~
'" ......
"' '" '" '" '" '"
'-'"
.....
P... ~
p... .
,.- '" '" ", .,

:-:::;'
7~~'
t{¡IlC'.k.iIL'
P""" : k.iO.'
0. . 1.67 -n. -
... a."
". - -
Fy =50 ksi
Axial Compression , kips 1
."" ""'"..... ""'".... ""'"."....
W-Shapes
....
- ----
. '2x
~
.." ..... .."
:= ., ~ ~
;: :'
{ ., " '" ~ ~ m ~
"'
., ~
*
i1 ...
" ~ ", ~ ~
'" '" '" "'
..
iI . , m ~ ,. .
,. , '" '"
j
'" '" '" o .•
.,
tl,1
.. .."' ., '"".
,,. 51.1
!
. ., . ........
57.2
, o .• ,
'-'"
.....
P... ~
..
p... kipo
~ 6'-9 ~ 61.9
::::;'
7~~'
t{¡llot.k-.'
P.,''/I:k-.'
0. . 1.67
- _-..._41',_. . .-__
".0."
~
v. 1610 ,~ ,~
W-Sh apes
F, =50ksi

ASII ll!fV ASO UIfO ASO UIfO ASO lJIfO ASG lJIFO MO UIFO
9301 1000 83' 125(1 737 1110 6<3

911 '* 815 1230 rn 1090 630
89/ 1~ m 1200 106 1090 tilS
875
851
Il10
1280
In 1110 663
¡55 1130 S&9
' 03(1
' 000
599
5$2 ~ ,.
825
7te
12.j()
1200
132
107
1100
1(16(1
647
62$
'"
769 1111(¡ SSI 1020 602
ro 1110 654 9S3 578
70e 106Il 626 IMI 553 ~
fin 10211 !'l6 MI m
..
1i45 96S !l69 8M 501
613 9l!1 $010 (111 '7$
580 m 51 1 /(11 "9
\.48 12<1 482 724 423 ~
0135 633 m
Q3
30;5
315
vo
55Ii
na
012
m
324
213
m
m m
"'
..
106
~
'59
1116 1(111 162 94.2 142
167 96.5 145 64.5 127
' $O n2 '300 m 117 150 87.' ')1 76.3 115
'P_..."Po m m
p.. .~
l'a,kipo
l3I) 1&1
949 ,.30 fiOO 1040 al
m ':le Z35
215
132
183 216m
328
\(2
150
113 '" 161

121
25.2 JU n.r 30IQ lOJ.2 lO.3 11,7 2I5,~ 1~1 23.5 '0.0 2'.D
4IM 22Ii 3« 163 141;
86.5 1)(1
'1Il! 99.5 "9 82,6 '2'
Io, ft 9.'7 U(I '1.N 9.'3 '1,15 9.011

5(.' SU R.l 4!j.3 ' 0.6 JU
~":w I . ':.
Fy =50 ksi
W-Shapes
1 w'"
.... ."" ""'"..... ""'".... ""'"....
-
. 'Dx
-., -
~
.." ..... .."

~ ~ ~ ~
no
"' :' m
{ . ~ ~
* ~ m ~ m m ~
i1 m m m m
" ~ ~
'"
.. .
iI m m
,. ,.
,. '" ". m ..,.
,,'
j
! .
, ,.
"' " "' . .. .,.... ..
oo., o .• o.,
.. ,.
37.3
O•
.......
9U
"-'"
.....
P... ~
..,
p... kipo
ro • ., 71.9
::::;'
7~~'
..- _-..._41'
... ,_. . .-__
t{¡llotokoo.' ,~ ,~
P.,''/I:;;k .' ,~
0. .. . .67 ~
W-Shapes
F, =50ksi

ASII lN'V ASO UIfO ASO UIfO ASO UIfO ASG lJIFO MO UIFO
'"
., ~ "'
., m ~ m
'"
~ w m ~ ,. ~
'" "' '"
n,
"' ..
,. m m
'" '" '"
,. 972 ' oOE
¡~ m i*, il l:~¡ ¡~ '~ :E.: ~¡ :§¡ ~ :El

~: :~ ~: :: 1::: ;;; :: ::: -"' -"' '-'''-''J
1215
19.0 2M
507
11;4
1!1O
7111
m
102 153
J6J 1"'6 1/0

123 las
---
n.o 101
2ti2 IV
~I_a 102
~1.2
' 7,0 25.5 '3.3 ro.o ' 2,0 1M 10.3 ' 5.5
192 81.1 122
53.7 au 45.9 61.1
~g 4,5.9 61.1 JIU
9.5CI
no
~~
51.1
l .,)
!M.¡
53.2
H9 H2 7.3$ 1.11 7.17 7 . 1~
47,1 ", ,1 lS.2 ng V.(I tU
,t.1 17,1 11.7 10.3 9.13
ln 22lI 1-16 1~7 I tO
83.6 7$.1 ~_1 .2.6 37.1
2. 12 2. 10 2.00 2.03 2.(12
U5 1.7~ 1.1J 1.73 I.n
779(1 6S3O "80 3630 3100
25010 2100 1/00 1410 1m 10«)
UIFD _ - ' ' ' ' _ . ' ' ''. _ ... _ _ 100.
Table 4-1b
Fy = 65ksi
W-Shapes
1."
-{ -.- .- '"-.-"" '" -""
.... ... ..,. MO<
~
...,.,.
~"" '" ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
,,~
i1 - .= ... .= .-... - -
" .m
i ·-
.- --
.j
I ...
! · - - -... .. ... =
· - =---
= ~
- .ro .~
'-'"
.....
P.. ,~
..
p... kipo
~
.- - ..
,",00
- ... ~ ...
:-:::;'
7~~'
t{¡IlC',k'iIL'
P.. !'/I1~.iIL'
0" .. '.61
,,- ~
.. .. O.!IO
.- .-
.,... ~ _ _ !iIL _ _ _ _ ...
_Coo*oo-.sno"'I _ _ _
,,-
~ . _
Table 4-1b (continued)

W-Shapes
Fy =65ksi
-{ -.- ...- - --
.... MO<
~
...,.,. ..,. M
~ "" M'
~ ~ '" ""
~ ~
M'
~
~ ~
""
i
... - -
"ro ". w" = ."
i --
1
- "" ""
I
o
. .ro .."
- "
j
!
,~ .. .w
- .~ ~
.~
. --- " .~ .m 1810
". 16'0
'-'"
.....
P... ~
p. . . .
,.-
:-:::;'
." - -- ~ ~
." ,.
- ,-
7~~'
t{¡IlC'.k.ilL 1
P.../I1~-iO.'
0. ,, '.61
.- ~
" . O.9J
.,... ~ _ _ !iIL _ _ _ _ ...
_Coo*oo-.sno"'I _ _ _ ~ . _
Fy = 65ksi
W-Shapes
1
01810 7310 ~ MM) ~ Z40 6380 31m 5910 356CI l350 3240 01810
«Ei0 6700 j \ 10 626Il 3870 ~ 3590 5380 3240 0I81O ~ ... 30
11m ' 100
<311(1 &II\(J 3810 ~no 35lO 5290 3180 'I!!IO 28'lO ' 350
430D &4I0 0020 ti040 3140 5G20 :W;0 52OXl 3120 06SIO Z840 .11O
0220 6340 3$jQ ~ 3600 5$XI 3390 5090 301!10 '59(I VI\(J "!!lO
"30 6110 36tlO 5I!IOO 3680 539J 3310 _ 2990 "'90 2720 00i!I0
4000 6010 3110 5610 3roD 5260 J230 .eoo 2!l2O 'JII0 2650 lIiIIO
3900 5$30 3680 SMO :lOto 5'30 3'50 ~1*1 Z840 '210 2$1!10 _
J3.IO ~no 3590 53tO J330 ~ 3010 0&20 2710 '1&0 2510 31!!1O
37*1 ~ "90 5250 3240 w;o 2990 4090 2MI0 00«I Z040 151O
36j(I 5110 3390 5100 3140 ,no 1'100
1610 'J5(I 3920 :1370 3560
l'<0 5I*1 1190 ./90 195O "l:\ 2I20 0090 1"" 1510 212O :mo
3200 01810 2\Il10 ü80 :mo '1.0 2$«1 31110 118O :M20 206O l100
2\Il1O .. /o 21/0 . 160 15óO J$.IO 2350 3830 11 10 3160 ,90(1 Ze60
2760 ' I.o 25tlO J3.IO ~ 36oI0 1160 3250 1900 1910 1160 1Q)
~ 3IIOO 2350 3830 1 1 60 32.o 1 980 2\III0 1110 1WI 1600 1400
1310 )1/0 1'*1 J220 19/(1 1'!60 1900 1710 1&10 1~20 "50 11!!1O
1100 31&:\ 19010 2!120 liSO 2NO 1m 10li;l) 1060 11110 1310 ,.
1\100 2350 1150 2100 1600 2010 1-160 1200 130) 1950 1110 1150
l IOO 25tIO 15/0 1360 1040 1160 1310 1m 1110 1750 105(1 1510
ISoI0 1310 l'1O 1130 130IJ 1950 11110 lno 105(115110 \105 1020
1390 1090 1290 I ~ l iSO 1110 1010 1610 950 1030 MI 1290
\1/0 I ~10 \1/0 ' 160 10/(1 \610 979 "10 e69 1310 78' \110
\160 1150 10/0 1610 9110 1.10 1!96 19 195 1100 115 1010
1010 1600 985 10180 900 1350 823 1240 130 1100 6.o;e l1\li6
983 10180 907 13160 83(1 , 15(1 75$ 11*1 673 1010 sos 909
W-Shapes
F, =65ksi

ASII lN'V ASO UIfO ASO UIfO ASO UIfO ASG lJIFO MO UIFO
2IMO «20 2670 4010 2410 J630 2210 :mo 2020 lOJO l820 21JO
2e6O '300 2590 3MOl 23<C 36Z0 2\;Q 3n(I 'geI) noo l1&1 2650
23XI om 2560 3e6O me ~ 2\20 3190 1930 1910 1740 l620
28OO oI2OO 2Ul 3llOO 229D J.4.I0 2100 3'50 '910 2810 1720 2590
m;o "40 2500 3~ noo 33\10 2070 3110 1880 23XI 11(1(1 2S5O
tn0 00I0 2.o$) :l69(¡ 222() 3300 2000 lO6O 1850 Ueo t610 2!i'O
2670 4010 2420 J6J0 21(J0 32l10 2OCO XOI UI20 2740 1640 2.00
26Z0 3$j(I 231O ~ 2 , <o :mo ' 960 ~ l1eo _ \ 610 2'20
25/0 3810 2320 JoI9O 2100 mo 1920 1890 1/50 23XI mo neo
2510 l7Xl 22/O :l42Il 2OlO JOIIO I8IIO Z820 1710 2!i10 1540 2310
~ ~ 222() :n.,¡ 2OOO );nO ' S30 21!l(1 1670 2500 ,~ nso
2-«1 J600 218:1 ~ 1950 Z9'oO 1M <'lIIIO 1620 2üO 1"60 IUO
2»l ~10 2110 31m 1900 2lI6O 1740 2'610 15110 2310 ,.20 21JO
22/0 )110 2000 JOIIO 1800
2780 lS«I 10m 1530 t300 USO 2010
2200 3310 1990 ZMO ,790 1890 1&00 2<60 1090 2230 IlJ0 20IO
2130 3210 11130 1890 1130 2&10 15110 23110 1«0 21110 1290 19040
2000 3000 ' 80(1 VOO 1621) ¡'30 1<8(1 2m 1301(1 201(1 ':!(IO l~ ' O
I850 Z1'J0 161O 2510 1500 Z250 1310 2000 12010 11&1 1110 1610
1710 2510 1$«1 2310 1380 2070 1260 1!111O 1140 17 10 1020 1530
1$7\1 neo ' <10 2\20 1;?Ei(1 ,~ 1150 1730 1(10(1 ,seo m 1000
10J 2150 12110 1m 1150 1720 1().1O l~ro 9<1 10 10 8012 lm1
1290 19040 1160 !nO 1040 15110 ~ I WO 647 12711 757 1UO
1160 1150 1000 15$;1 927 1390 &0 1 12$l 156 lUO 615 1010
1000 1~ 927 1390 827 12<0 750 l lJ1) 674 1010 602 905
932 1-100 832 1250 742 1120 673 1D10 505 !1O11 s.4(I SI2
&0 1 12$l 15 1 l1J1) 610 101D 608 gU 5016 821 <87 133
Fy = 65ksi
W-Shapes
1
1&60 2500 mo 1270 131t1 2070 1260 1370 11:JJ 1700 1000 1~
16'0 1060 2'81) 1330 '990 1200 1~ 1 0 1090
2' 2(1 10;00 m 1500
1590 n90 lU(l 21110 1310 1m 1100 1/. 101l0 11120 962 lo1/J(l
1570 2J60 1021l 21JO 1290 1!Mll 1170 1/60 1060 1&00 968 101;1)
1550 Z3JO 1000 2'00 1m ,gl/1 1\50 l/JO 1!)jO 15ro 951 '030
152(1 Z?OO 137/1 2060 1250 IS1(¡ 1\XI 1/00 ,roo 15010 933 1000
1500 Z250 lWl 1020 122D 13J0 1110 1660 1000 1510 9" 1370
"70 121/1 1¡I/I 1970 1\go '1W 106(l 162(1 962 loI/J(l m ,Wl
lUO 21110 12t11l 1930 1160 1~ 1050 1590 95/ 1.wo m 1310
1000 1110 lZiO lMO 11:JJ 1I00 1000 1500 932 1000 &08 1270
1370 2060 1210 183(1 1100 '&60 1198 1500 906 1360 62" W¡
1330 <'000 litiO 1/10 l O/ O 161/1 968 1<110 8/3 1320 100 1200
1290 1950 1141l 1120 l M1l 1560 \13/ 1010 1)\0 1m m 1160
1260 leso 1100 l6eO 1000 '500 906 1360 621 \230 1016 11 2(1
1220 1830 101l1l 1500 965 I~ 8/3 1310 791 mo 719 10110
l1BO 1/10 lOO1l 1500 929 1000 840 1260 1Iil 1100 691 1!)jO
8!.6 '290 11. 1160 100 lOSO 636 966
782 11110 70/ 10lI0 63ij 9!iO SOO 1/2
7IJlI IO/O li«I lI6J 5/3 1169 525 119
638 m S7t Me $lg /~ I m roe
_ M6 510 m 0163 0SIlII '19 lIJO
ro:! 11i6 .~ 632 .JOS 61. 31(1 ~
ü& 6/0 <C2 604 362 s.w :rn 0192
398 59! 359 539 323 w; m O!I
357 $36 m 4IW 290 .35 2\i.2 3$0
322 4IW 290 <31 261 m 231 :156

W-Shapes
Fy =65ksi
-{ -
.... n. ..,. ~.
,. ,.
~
...,.,.
~ "" M'
~ ~ "'" ""
~ ~
~
M'
~
,~
""
~
i - ~
". n. 1910
- 1/10 ~
1
- ,m '810 V. ".
.i
I
j m ,~
".
,m
w
,m ".
!
'-'"
.....
P... ~
..
p. . . .
~
,~
m
...
~
m
-- m
w
,m
~
rn
m
'''0
~
~
~
-
:-:::;'
7~~'
t{¡IlC'.k.ilL1
P.../I1~-iO.'
0. .. 1.61
vm
~
" . O.9J
,- ,- ,-
.,... ~ _ _ !iIL _ _ _ _ ...
_Coo*oo-.sno"'I _ _ _ ~ . _
Fy =65ksi
W-Shapes
1."
....
- ...,.,. ,. ,. ..,. ,. ,.
~.
".
""
~
M '
~
,~
~
- ,.
'"
,m
""
~ ~
M'
~
1110
""
~
,m
{
i1
"
,~ ~
,m
,m
- ". ,m
,~
,~
~ ,m
"
..
iI
j ,.
,m
m
,m
~
m
m
". ~
m ~
!
.
..,.,..,
'-'"
P.. , ~
p... kipo
"'
m
~
'"
~
--
., ., .,
., m m
m
'"
~
~
:-::: ;'
7~~'
t{¡IlC',k'iIL'
P.. !'/I1~.iIL' ,.. ~
oo. _
_Oo*-_Atl, __
,,~
~
- •
0. .. '.61 .. .. O.!IO

W-Shapes
F, =65 ksi
- - - .- .-... .-...
.... . '2x
"" ""'" .... ""'.,"

~
.." ..... .." "

~ ~ ~ ""'"
"ro ,~ ,~ ,~
'" ".
i ., ,~ ~ ,~ m
". ~ ,~ ~ ~
i1
'" '* "' ~ ~
"'
.
iI
j
m
~
.,
~
~
~ m ~ m ~
'" '" '"
! .. ~
'" "'.......'" '" m
'" '" 'H
'-'"
.....
P... ~
..
p... .
'"
.
,
'"
,. ..
:-::: ;'
7~~'
t{¡IlC'.k.ilL 1
P""" : k.iO.'
0. . 1.67 -n.
". 0."
_
"m
6900
Coo*oo ASN"," _8UIO _ _~
__
-
Table 4-1c
Fy =70ksi
W-Shapes
1."
-{ .-- - -
.... ... ..,. MO<
~
...,.,.
"" '" '" "" '" ""
~ ~
.=
~
."
~ ~ ~
~
~
.~
i1
" - - .~ ~ n~ ~
.-
, .~ noo
- .- ~ ~
..
iI ~ .. .~
!
j
.
- .. -- n.
'-'"
.....
P.. , ~
..
p... kipo
~
." =
.~ ~
--.-- ,~
.m
=
NO
..
noo
~
~
-
:-::: ;'
7~~'
t {¡IlC', k'iIL'
p.. ¡'/IlO', k·iIL'
~:,:" I ':!IJ
n_
.- .-
I;:-=:::.t==:::-:
n_
Table4-1c (continued)

W-Shapes
Fy =70ksi
-{ - - -
.... ... ..,. MO<
~
...,.,. M
""
~
M'
~ ~ '" ""
~ ~
M'
~ ~
"m ~
i1 - ." ,~
- ,~
= ".
oo.
~ "ro ~
.
iI oo • oo.
j
!
,m ". - ,w 'w ~
'-'"
.....
P... ~
..
p. . . .
,~
~
oo.
.. -
,m
,m
--- ,~
,~
oo.
'810
- -
1010
=
1610
:-:::;'
7~~'
t{¡IlC'.k.iIL'
P.,,/I1O', k-iIl' ,-
~:,:" I ':!IJ I;;..=~t==.::-:
- - ,-
Fy = 70ksi
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
F, =70ksi
Fy = 70ksi
W-Shapes
1
Irga 2ti9O 1630 24«1 Hao n2Il l :wll 2020 1220 1m 1110 161ll
1130 ZWO IS1ll Z3SO 1 ~ 2 1 "¡ 1m 19«1 1110 17E(1 1070 1610
1/10 2570 I~ 2320 ,.'0 2110 1210 1910 1160 I¡"¡ 1050 I~
1690 25JO I~ ..... 1380 2OIJ() 1210 1880 11"¡ 1710 1040 I~
1660 2'go IOgo miO 136(1 ~ 1m 1850 1120 168(1 loro 1530
1630 2'50 1070 2200 1330 :!OOO 1210 I! IO 1100 1850 m 1500
1000 1400 1m 1150 1300 lB 11110 1710 lOro 1610 grs 1.1ll
1570 Z3SO 1000 1100 1210 1910 1150 1130 1050 1510 951 1030
1530 2300 1300 2050 1200 1* 1120 1690 1010 1530 926 1 .
,.90 1240 13JIl 1990 1200 1110 1090 1640 9811 1490 B9'J IWl
1450 2180 1m 1930 l1ro I~ 1(16(1 158(1 959 14«1 6n 1)10
1010 2120 1250 1870 1130 1100 1020 1540 9U 139:1 !A3 1m
1370 2OtiO 12Ul ISIO 11190 1640 \1M UIIO 11\1.\ 1350 BU 1220
1320 IIl90 1160 1140 1050 15110 951 1430 $61 1300 1$4 11110
12110 1920 1120 IMII 1010 ISla 91S neo m 1250 1S3 1130
1230 IMII HI1ll IfilO 911 1400 81S 1320 ¡g¡¡ mo 122 1000
888 ,:wo 803 '110 ns 1090 660 "'
1IOlI 1210 m 1100 6M 91!9 591 8!11!
126 1000 (;55 lI8$ 591 II!ISI ~ 106
648 m $&S S711 $21 m m TI!
513 ., 516 1711 46S ". 0121 1132
ro:! 71i6 '54 632 40S 614 )7(l ~
ü& 610 4C2 604 362 s.w :rn 492
398 9 359 Sl9 323 w; m 4J!I
357 ~ m 434 290 .35 2\i.2 394
l22 434 290 <31 261 m 1)1 3S6

W-Shapes
Fy =70ksi
- ::.- -
.... n. ..,. ~.
,. ,.
~
...,.,.
""
~
M'
~ ~ "'" ""
~ ~
M'
~ ""
~
= n.
i ,~ ~ ~
- ~ oo. ,~ no
i1 n.
- = ,m
.
iI
j ~ ,~
=
".
,~
w
~ ,~
!
'-'"
.....
P... ~
..
p. . . .
~
.
""..
m
'*
~
M
--...
m
w ~
~
~
".
~
~
~
:-:::;'
7~~'
t{¡IlC'.k.iIL'
p.. ¡iI1O', k-iIl' n~ .. ,- ,-
,
~:,:" I ':!IJ I;;..=~t==.::-:
Table4 -1 c (continued)
Fy =70 ksi
W-Shapes
1."
....
- ...,.,. ,. ,. ..,. ,.
~.
~ ,ro
""-
"" '"
~ ~ ~ ~ "" '" ""
~ ~ ~
"" ""
,~
= 1310
{
i1
"
,~
- ,~ »ro ,m ,g,0 "ro ,~
" - ,~ ,~ ,~
m ,m
.
iI
j ro m
,~
m
"' '*
~ m
n
@
1210
m m
!
.
'-'"
.....
P.. , ~
p... kipo
,.,
m
'*
'"
~
m
m
~
-- "'
'"
m
m
m
~
'"
.,
m
*
:-::: ;'
7~~'
t{¡IlC',k'iIL'
P.. !.t'"~.iIL'
0. .. 1.61
,- ~
.. .. O.!IO
_Oo*-_Atl, __
,,~
." _ ~.<ro

W-Shapes
F, =70ksi
.... ."" ""'"..... ""'".... ""'"....

.'2x
- -----
~
.."
~
".
.....
,~
.."
,~
~
1610
~
,~
~
,m .,
~
,~
i ., 1010 ,~ ,W ~ ,~ ~ ,~
i1 ,~
~ ,~
m
.i
I
j ~ ~
~
'"
~
,. m
'"
~ m
*
'"
!
'" ~
'" .......'"
m
'" '" '" '" '"
'-'"
.....
P... ~
..
p... .
'" '"
. .
, "
:-: : ;'
7~~'
t{¡IlC'.k.ilL1
P""" : k.iO.'
-n. _ 6900
,- 17100
Coo*oo ASN"," _8UIO _ _~ __
-
0. . 1.67 ".0."
Table4-2
Fy =50 ksi
HP-Shapes
I HP1 8
.... ..
- ,. ..,. ~.
~
...,.,. ~
'"
""
~
M'
~ ~ "'" ""
~ ~
M'
~ ""
~
,m ,~ ,~
".
{
i1
" ". - - ,~ ,~ ,~ ,~
" - ,~
". ,m
".
..
iI
j
,~
,~ ,~
". ,~
". ,~ ,m
,~
'"
,~
!
. .. .,
'-'"
.....
P.. ,~
..
p... kipo
m
,~
~
m
~
'"
-- ~
"'
~
'" '"
."
. ..
,
~
:-:::;'
7~~'
t{¡IlC',k'iIL'
P.. ¡'/I:;;k.iIL'
0. .. '.61
"'O ~
.. .. O.!IO
.- moo
-
I Available Strength in
HP-Shapes
F, =50ksi
..oItl. ..... Ml.MI'JI1.Ml'JlkMl'JIl. ..... 'AkM

ASO lIII'I ASO lIII'I Mll lIII'I ASO lIII'I ASO lIII'I ASll lIII'I
1620 20J IOJ 2150 1250 11111() 1070 1610 Wi 1350 r.;J IIlC
1580 2370 1390 209O ,m ,m ,(lOO '570 87 ' '¡lO 736 1110
1\70 2350 1380 1()70 ' lOO 1810 , O)J[I I~ 662 '300 no 1100
1550 Z330 1J1IO 2050 1190 1790 1020 154Il 1152 '280 nl 'OliO
1530 2300 1350 1()1() 1180 1770 '010'5al 6< 1 '2«1 71$ ' 070
1\ 10 n70 1330 2000 1160 17.00 995 10190 629 ,m 706 ' 06(1
1490 n.o 1310 1970 11.0 1720 979 "70 816 123[1 697 1050
"70 noo 12'.10 1930 \120 ' 6t(I ~ '<50 /lO;! '210 687 ' 030
141/1 2160 1260 1900 1100 '1160 !I4I 10I20 7r¡ \180 676 ' 020
1410 2120 12.00 11160 1080 1m 926 1390 m \160 66J !1!17
1390 :!(leO 1210 1821) 1061) ' 59(1 906 ' 360 71;4 \1X! 646 ~75
IJ6C 2Il4O 1190 17l1li 'OJO '~ 885 133[1 738 1110 tiJ3
1320 1990 1160 1740 10 ' 0 1\20 863 1300 718 10lI0 617
12'.10 1940 1\X! 1700 96S '480 6<1 ' 260 699 1050 600
1260 1890 1100 I~ ~ 1440 8' 8 \230 679 1020 \83
1230 1340 1070 1610 931 1400 794 \1110 6\!I !I!II 566
1160 1740 1010 15'0 8~ 1320 1016 \120 6'8 m 530
1(Il10 163[1 9002 1421) 819 11JO 696 1050 5711 1IIiIi '900
1010 15al 877 1320 761 1140 &016 97 1 ~ /lO;! .57
m 1410 811 1m 70:1 1060 596 8ge 491 73$ '20
866 1300 7016 1120 6Ci 970 \46 811 <50 6711 J84 577
794 11110 0le2 1030 \eII _ 4\1(1 748 4(JiI 615 343
725 109(¡ 820 ll32 535 804 451 811 370 Me ¡,.
6\7 !MI! 561 Ml 482 7Z5 405 !109 331 4\1(1 181
m Be9 ~ ~ Ul 6\I ~ 1;47 297 447 m
$34 803 .1;4 682 3!11 581 :m ' 900 268 404 m 343
~":w I .':.
Fy =50 k si
HP-Shapes
I
,~ ,~ .,
,~ no "ro ~ ~
"' "ro no 1110
". m ,~ no ,~ ~ .. ., ,~
"' ~
.,
." m ~ ~
"ro ~ ., ~ m
'" '" D
~
'" m ., ~ ~ ~ ., ~
". ,. ,. ..
m
".
m ~
"' ". '" m m ~
l.
P_Olpo 2OI :lOn 162 2'l 1301 201 lOO ,SO 156 m 156 236
P... ~ 26, "l,3 <J.S 35.3 2OJ.5 JO,! 1M ~,3 2..0 315, 22.& 3<,3
p... Olpo 190 IIYIl $31 7'l1! ~ 5J2 195 294 660 1111 sn !SI
1'a,0lp0 '21 1$2 93.0 l"l 76.8 1011 ' 1.1 11.1 111.0 8a '3l!
~ ft lU 1M IU Vl I~ ~
so,s 41;,1 01.7 JI.!! '2.1 41,3
~":w I .':.
I Available Strength in
HP-Shapes
F, =50ksi
-., -...
..oItl. ..... ""'
~
1'J11."'-
~ - ~ -
M'''' ~
--
1'JI1. ..... 'Akt.J'o
~
'" ~ m ~
." m
"' '" ~
'" m
m >ro ~
"' '"
m m
'"
.
, .ro ,. ,.
". "' m
* '" "' '" '" 83.S 12f1 ~, ro.,
Fy = 50 ksi
Table4-3

Rectangular HSS
o
,~ 1510 ~
". m ~
., '* '" ,~
m m ~ "'o ,m ~
., ,m ~ ,~ ~ ~
". '"
m ,m ~ ~ ~ ~ ,m n
"' "' 00
"'
,,, "ro m ~ D W
'" '"
., ~
"' "' '"
,ro ,. ~ ffi ~
.,
"'
::::;'
~,""
"o ..
,
-
'.0 ' .0 ' .0 ,~
t./" 'M
'"
... ........,.' I"'m'"..OFSniELCoN"""-"."llON
D Available Strength in
Rectangular HSS
Fy = 50ksi
'" ~
"' m ..
~ ~ ~ , . ~ m ~ n, w
". ~ ~ ,..
~ H U ~
'" '"
m ... m ~
'" m ,. m
'" ..
. >O. ,
:::::
.,-
~,""
'"
- '"
t./" 1.2' 1./2 1,11 1.11
'"
... ........,.""'m' ".. OF SniELCoN"""-"."lION
Fy= SOksi
Rectangular HSS
O
...
HSS16-1iSS14
." , ,. "
",.
-
~
M."" .... "" M. "" M. "" M.

': ::: ". ::: ': ::: ': ';'; ': "' ""
,.
{ .. ~
'" ,~ ., w ~ ~
'" ~
i " M
'" '"
... m ~ ~
i . ,. m ~
- ~ ~ ~
'" m
1
g
i
.. ~
'" ID ~
I ,. ,. '" ~ m ~
. . ,. ,.
::::;'
.~ , M m
--
m ~
'"
,.
~ m
'"
-. - ..
~,""
',' , ,
M', '.0
- ---
,~ ,~
""', _fO "",,

'"
1I. _ l,67 .., _ 0,90
Rectangular HSS
Fy = 50ksi
...
HSS12
-
~'"
' /o 'lo
- ~ • .27
AA)".."
'¡¡¡' ~ ~
5611 11M '11 657
~ ~ ~ ~
l5l ~I 2"
~
:II.G3
,o.¡¡¡" ..... MloMMl.M
In
{ " ~ ffl ~
¡ " ~ rn m
"'
@
1
i! . ~ ~
". '"
g '"
,. m m
i
YO
I ., '" ,. '" "' ~ ~ m
. ,. ,. ,. ,. '" '" '"
:::::
~, ""
',-
~
'" ~
-- ~
'" '"
- ----
1.15 1,31 W
_',_'"
t./" 1.1~
~ ~ fO'"
IIt _ l,67 .. _ 0,90
Fy = 50ksi
Rectangular HSS
o
~
"' ". "' ,. m ~
m
". ~ m ,. ,. ,. ~ ~ ~
., m ,. m
'" >ro ~ m m
,.
"' '" m
'" !JI.O '. ". ~
'" m
,. ,. ,. '"
'" '"
'""., ,.
.• '" ~
'" m
89.2 '34
79.0 "1
ru r111~
'M '" &<.4 911.1 <9.5 511.' 89.l
Rectangular HSS
Fy = 50ksi
...
- iii'<
' /o 'lo
U. 11.174
~ 42.1'f :2.1'
AA)".." ,o.¡¡¡" ..... MloMMl.M
F.i' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
353 ~I m ... 205 ,. 134 202
'" m
'" .. ., ~
'"
'" ~ ~ oo,
'"
,. '" "'
'" ~
'" m ,. 82.' In ~
"' m
,.'" 1..0 111
m ,. ,. ,. oo .• ,OO
10.2
'"
&I_9 1Z!1 oo., oo., OO, m ~
7<.6 112
66.1 9U
13.1 110
oH
5U
9M
~5
52.8
'6.8
79.'
lU
415.'
~.8
)';1
6U
" .3
~,3
182
161
'"
!>8.9 88.6 50.1 n.J .I.T 62.1 32.2 011,5 1~ 716 121
51.9 79.5 05.5 11M lH 5t.3 28.& 'l.5 m
'1.7 )1 .1 '\'\ ".! 33,/1 50.. 26.' :!U 116 In; .. ,01/1
-
,.n 1.11 1.7\ oro \ .UI 1.19
Fy = 50k si
Rectangu lar HSS
O
...
HSS10
,
h-~~
.~.
-. ~
AA. . . .
~ hiii> ~ ~
AA. . . . M¡" -..-. ,."., ...
{ ,. .. ~ m ,..
'" .. ~ ~
¡ .
1
~
". ~ .
. .. ..
iI ~ .. ...
....
g
¡ ,. '" .. o• .. ..
...
! m ... '" .. '"
. ., ... ::i r"i ~
::::;'
67.)
--
OO, .,
"' "'
.
~.""
'.'
M',
..
n., _ Ul
).¡g
~
.. _ Mil -,_...
). ¡g 1,\'
_ ',_'Al"'"
"",-""---
1,\'
---
,
Rectangular HSS
Fy =50 ksi
...
HSS10
, ,. :" ,.'
-
"
~
AA. . . .
:: ~
M4 ... AA. . . .
:: :: :: ,.
M¡" -..-.
::
M4
'"
,.
...
..
,.
m
{ " ~ no m
'"
¡ " m ,,,
'" oo., ,.
1
iI '" '" no
'"
,. ,. n.,
'"
g
i '"
,. '"
'"
o.,
'" ", ~7.0 ..
'"
! oo,
oo. ,'". ~1.1
'"
JOlr-"'-
:::::
" ~
-- ,.
., ., ro, a, .,
.. ---,..
n, ~
~,""
',-
M',
..
n., _ Ul
~
1.,g
.. _ 0,90 -,_...
'.0
"",-""---
_', _'Al1OI:
,
Fy = 50ksi
Rectangular HSS
o
,.
,.
8 1.~ m ~
'" ,. I~.J
"'
,. '" '" . , m
'" '"
.. .. 81.9 n' ,. M
' 1.1
., .,
o.,
31.6 •u ., 51.0
"' ro • .. ., ~
'"
::::;'
~, iII.'
',-
M', ,." ,." .
, ,."
...,_...
1./1
... ........,." "'m' ".. OF SniEL CoN"""-"."llON

Rectangular HSS
Fy = 50ksi
...
"~,
, ,,'
"
'1,'
-.
"
~
AA. . . . M4 ... AA. . . . M¡" -..-. M4 ...
:: :: :: :: :: :: ~
'" ::
{ "' m Q ~ ~
'" ~ .. . ,
¡ " m m ,. ,. ,.'" '"

1
ÍI . ~
'"' '"
,. n, .. ,. ., ,.
g
,.
¡ '" '" ~
'" '" '" n.,
! '"
'"
"'
,. ., '" ., ..
. ., ..
.--
.,
o .• o.,
"' ....
~,
&7.'
'"
:::::
~,""
',-
M',
.. , . , 1.21
'" ---
U,
n., _ Ul
~
.. _ 0,90 -- _', _'Al1OI:

Fy =50ksi
Rectangular HSS
D
..
96.$ 1'-1
15.5 113 1;.1.2 \15.0 48.1 13.3
6M 1(13 51.6 8$.5 .... 6U
'" n.~ 110 62.9 g_u ~.7 /'j.! 00.6 61.1
67.0 101 51.e su 'M 72.1 31.3 56. 1
66.1 130 6\.1 !tu 5U 80.1 ".6 61.0 3<' 51.1
69.S 10< S7.1 15.1 0903 70.0 ,".2 $2.0 31.3 " ..
13.9 111 6U 9n ~.9 /'j.S 05.7 6U 38.2 51.0 1\1.5 ".3
66.1 103 59.9 90.1 '9.2 RO '2-5 63 .. :)5.5 53.' 11.' . 1.1
&1.1 •. 3 55.9 " .0 <5.9 n.o 39.6 59.!i 3).1 ou 15.6 3&.'
511.9 510.0 52.1 7lU oa M.O 31.0 55.6 31.0 oI6.!i 1:1.9 35.9
51.6 7'11.1 .5.9 6'9.0 31.1 SU 32-5 0U n2 ou 21.0 'L6
2M <3.3 20.1 36.2 1M 21.9
Rectangular HSS
Fy = 50ksi
...
"~
.. " .. ,-
-.
'"
., :::' ::: -
~
.• :::'
AA. . . . M4 ... AA. . . . M¡" -..-. M4 ...
:: "' :::'
{ ~
'" ~ .. m m ~ . m
¡ " ~ ~ m ... m
'" ..
i . .. .. .... .. .. .. ..
1
oo.,
I
g
¡ ... .. .. .. . .
•oo
'" /J.o
! ., .... .. "., "' oo.
. ., ., ., ". "'
4l.l
73.5 ,
~~
--
67.3 >.,
ru
:::::
~,""
','
M',
.. -.. -_
n., _ U7 .. _ 0,90
.."... ,."
'"
"",-""---
.."
Fy = 50k si
Rectangular HSS
D
N' , "
.!. ,-
..
AA. . . .
'" '"
M4 ... AA. . . .
:: :: ::
M¡"
no
-..-.
,. '::
M4 ...
'" '" m ~
,. ,.
. , ,. ,. '"
., n•
'"
,. o. ,. 61.9 .,
o.,
i ~ ~ .. .. 42.9
'1.2 49.3
4\.~ "'
~~
SIO
18.4 21.1
[)I¡SKJNOI'CO~ "'Rf.sS'ON MU"BF-RS
Rectangular HSS
Fy = 50ksi
"~o ," '.'

'. .::.
M. M M.
..
M M¡" -..-. M>. M
'" :: ~ ~
~, ::: ::
", '" .. '" ". '" '" m
'" ~
".• .. "' n.,

"'
., '" m
'"
,.
31.7 .. "' " .. .. ., '" '" n .•

'"
"'
., 19.0 .. .. 13.2 , "., ., .9.1 ,..
. ~~ 1~.1
'" IO,~ 1~ . ~
~~
., \1.3
Fy= SOksi
Rectangular HSS
o
...
h.-~~
.",' ...
-
"
~
AA. M AA. M M. M M>, M
~ hiii;" ~ ~
,. m
'" '"
~
o, .. ~, ~,
,. m
,. '" ,. '"., ,.
R!
'" ." ~n n.
. .. .. . ..
,
"' ". .. ., ".. ..
., ., "'
~1 ~
n•
'" ~
..
"'
., zu
'" 19_~
"' '"
'" "' '" lU
[)I¡SKJNOI'CO~ "'Rf.sS'ON MU"BF-RS
Rectangular HSS
Fy = 50ksi
" '" '"

"- '. ...
AA. . . .
""'" ... AA. . . . M¡" -..-.
""'"
.. m m ", ~
'" 7H
'" ", .,
,o>
ro, o< ro, ,. "., ., ~ M.' o., .,

"" e/.4 .. ., no "., ., •., 18.3 2/,5
., '" .. m 21.4 O,
'" "' 11.7 17.5
18.4
"' 10 21 .5
p;, ~
1,55 1,54 1.54

UIfII ' _ " _ " ' _ _ ', _ S01ot
Fy= SOksi
Table 4-3 (c ont inued)
Rectangular HSS
o
... - ..
- r-.-.'.."'
,. '
~ ~
~ :11 ... ;14,113 l UZ
M l.oMMl.M
ASO UFO ASO UlfD ASO
,o.¡¡l.oM ,o.¡¡l.oM
UlfD ASO UIfD
...,.,""
264 396 206 310 115 2&3 103 m
m .• .• •.
* ~
'" ~ OO '
.. .. .• .. ro ,.
.. .. .. .. .•
~ &'U I26 11.~
74.1 112
78,0 117 !IO,~ 9IU ., OO •
..
M,l !l1U ~1,2 16,9
81.6 123 "' 52.9
." oo, oo., OO . m ., su

OO.
12., 110
66,4 !lU
!IO,O
5H
90,2
12,2
OO •
52.7
4.!.O
61.2
19.0
12.1
",3
40,3
SU
tiCU
3H
31 ,6
5U 24,0
41.5
"'
21.9
3$.1
32.'
!lO.! 11.4 5o.G 1$.2 03.9 66.0 36.9 5M 2\1.9 4M 21).0 30.1
SM 113,' 4$,0 n ,I 4(J,3 6(1,6 33,' SO,g 28.6 )U ' 8,4 21.6
51,5 11.3 01;',4 63.1 31,2 55.! 31,2 46.!I 24,5 lU 16.9 25.'
<1.6 11 .S 39.2 SU 3U 5'-6 26.9 43.< 22.6 34.0 15.7 2M
" ,1 11/1,3 36,3 54,6 3U 07.!I 26.8 00.2 21,0 3' .6 14,5 2U
41.0 SU 33.S 5G.1 29,6 ".5 2U 3H 19,5 29.3 13,5 2I).l
36.2 S1.5 31.5 41.3 21.6 4'-5 23.2 34.9 16.2 V .• ' 2.6 1'-9
36.1 53.7 29" ",2 25,8 lU 2\.1 32.6 17,0 2M \1,8 11.1
-- 1.16 1.15 1.IS 1.1S 1.15

Rectangu lar HSS
Fy = 50ksi
_ 2U7 15.12 l U7 l.,.

Ml.oMMl.M 'O'¡¡¡" ..... MloMMl.M
ASO UFO A$II UlFD A$II UlfD l$II UlfD A$D UlfD A$D UFD
236 ~ 185 m 151 ro 129 193 51.9 81.0
'"
,. "' '" '"
.., '" .. .. "'
,. m ... '"
,ro .. ~
'"
., ."
•. 3 .1.6
82.3 12'
n,3 109
r;.I.O IIU
'"
O.
60.5
53.6
,.
no
lI(U
...a
7/2. 115
~.5
~1,6
110.5
7\.3
'"
4H
01).3
n. ".,
M.l
fU
~,5
3'.5
iIIU 2I!.J
5H 25.1
41.l 22.2
51.' SU 0¡.8 11.9 " .3 113.6 J5.~ ~.o 28.' 02,2 19.8
51.3 n.1 ....9 64.5 J8D 57.1 32.2 ~ .• 25.2 37.1 17.8
<6.3 611.5 33.1 5U 3"-3 5\.5 19.1 43.7 n .7 "'.2 16.0 24,1
012,0 113.' ;15., ~,I 31.1 016.7 26.4 39.7 20.6 31.0 lU
38.2 57.5 32.0 ....1 211..'1 42.6 24.0 llU 18.8 28.2 1l.J
35.0 5U 2'.1.3 44,0 25.11 3U 22.0 33.1 17.2 25.8 '2.'
32. ' "",3 26.11 .0),0 na :¡S,I 20.2 30.' 15.8 n.7 11 .1
.. .. ¡ 21.9 33.0 18.5 28.0 IU 21.9 10.3 lH
roj :lOS 1H 25.9 13.5 2U 9.<9 ,u
::::;'
I"in.'
;:¡~ ASO 1.3'./ 1.38 1.31 1.31 1.37 1.:16
--~
Fy = 50 k si
Rectangular HSS
o
,. ,.
,. .. m
'" '"
'"
70.1 O.
,.
~ ~
'" '"
89.9 135
7H 113 '"
OU
'"'7.2 .. ,. ., .,
$7.0 1I:i.7 -1M 7:1.1
o.,
3M
11,2 lO.6
~'-3 27.2
6:1,2
53,8
~..
!I5.0
e.U
611.$
54.4
<&.3
39.9
.U
11.7
f(l.0
'11.0
oI(),9
3$.3
n,2
11,5
53.0
~U
35.3
lO.'
62.1
53.1
.5,7
:13.2
2'-3
2"-"
~!U
<U 19,9
23.-1
JIU 17.2
011.4 00.1 :10.8 $2,3 30,' 015.2 26.3 39.9 21.2 31.9 15.0 Z:¡,$
16 35,5 53.0 3M ~,O 27,0 oI().1 23.3 35.0 IV 28.1 13,2
~ ];l ~ ::¡ El ~; El ~¡ ~1 ¡11 ~! :¡~ ¡¡¡

-"'. -"'-
Rectangular HSS
Fy = 50ksi
f---;;;-•
UM U.
. "
lU33
,• .0.111
0.114
".
ZlI.G3 lU Z 1111 10.10 U.
Ml.oMMl.M 'O'¡¡¡" ..... MloMMl.M
0 208 31l l64 Z'¡ 1.c 211 l1S 1/3
., .• 56..0
'" '" .• m
'" ."'• .. .. n, ... su n,
'" '"
,. '" oo. O> 15.0
'" "'
., oo., oo.,
.., ,. "., '" n."

w su
'" oo .• .. ., "' "' .,
., •. ""
».1
31.9
)2'/
.¡s.ll
30.0
2/.3
'9,7
.~o
RO
"' '" "'
26.3
23,9
39.5
16.1l
22.4
20..
31.1
33.1
XlI
\9.6
17.8
16.2
"' '"
21.1 " .'
2<1.3 11.3
.,
17.0
2:) 2U 43.9 25.0 37.5 2U 32.9 18.7 28.' a .8 22.2 10.. 1M
~ -"'.-'" ~~ ~: ~; :;; ::: ~: :¡: ~: ::: :::
::::;'
I"in.'
;:¡~ ASO 1.20
-_ 1.'9
....
1.19 1.19 1.19 \.19
Fy= SOksi
Rectangular HSS
D
... f---;;;-
UM
~,.,
U. 0.114
•.
0.111
~5
'" 1\9
115
lOO
'19
112
'63
91.9 '41
9U 142
89.6 ':15
7li.l
71.,5
69,0
11'
109 41.2
1(14 45.'
144 211 1\1 17li 10' ,~ 63.11 '23 0;4.7 97.3 43.3 65.0
93.1 100 11.2 110 59,9 1ICI.0 .fO.!
IIO,~ IV 10.1 106 $4,8 82. 1 3M
102 1$4 115.2 123 7li.O 113 6H 114.2 49.1 1M 3U ~L1
81,9 l:l2 14.2 112 65.8 99.0 55.2 SU 43,6 6s.5 30.1 46.1
1',3 \12 113.1 95,1 56,9 M.~ 06.(1 71.\ 3$,1 ~U 21.0 40.8
Rectangular HSS
Fy = 50ksi
11" ..11 I.OJ 14.12. 12:10 l iUl

M l.oM Ml.M M io M M¡" ..... MloMMl.M
94.0 141 12.2 101 45.9 611.0 122 1&4
93.0 1010 71,< ' 01 .s.e 68.5 ' 21 182
90.1 13$ 69.3 104 44.6 67-0 118 118
~, S 129 M.9 !I9.0 41.9 eH I!J lro
79,4 lit 61,0 t2.¡ .01)./ 6U ,01 16 '
12.2 1011 56.0 M.2 38.1 51.2 96.9 "9 85.3 129 7'-6 101
su IIH 52.8 1,..

61.3 il.l 501.0 n2 -16.2 58.5
52.' 7M <6.2 89" 3U SU
Q .S 65.3 3U SU 13.8 SU
3ti,S 54.9 32.e 4U 2S..! 4<.7
31.1 OM 27" 01.7 24.2 316.3
26.8 .c).3 23.9 ~.O 20.9 3'-'
23.4 3$.1 20.9 31.3 1!.2 21.3
Fy= SOksi
Rectangular HSS
o
(16,6 1(1(1 015,8 6U 11 1 166 95.6 1.. 79,1 l1g 61.0 g1./
65.1 111.$ ".8 67.3 107 160 92.3 1)9 76,5 115 59.1 8U
62,7 M,3 013.2 65.0 100 1~ 1 &7.0 131 n,J 101 56.1 SU
59,S 119.5 '",1 61.8 91,8 138 80.1 120 IIU 101 52.1 7U
56.7 eu :)8.5 57.9 62.2 1l3 n i 108 6(1.5 91.O .H 71.2
71,' 108 6],4 9H 53.6 80,5 .1.1 13.'
111,0 91.1 s.... 81'& oIE,O 1II,1 3M 5S.1
SO., 76.2 015.6 $$.6 JU 59.0 31.• • 7.2
41,0 6U 31,J 56, 1 32,5 .U 16.1 JIU
)3,2 'U 31),2 '5,4 te,o ]t,1 21.S J2.1
27.4 ' 1.2 25.0 31.6 2U 32.S 17 .7 26.7
n.o lU 21 ,0 31.6 1U 21.5 14.9 21.-1
19,8 29,5 17,9 2$.9 lS,6 23,5 12.7 19.1
16.9 2M 1M 2H 1).5 2(1.2 11).9 16,5
14.1 21,2 13,' lO.2 11./ 11,6 9.54 1'-3
Rectangular HSS
Fy = 50ksi
$.1' 12.11 llU1 U l UI' 4.15

Ml.oM Ml.M Mio M M¡" ..... MloMMl.M
99.5 ' 50 86." 30 7,.8 'ot 55.7

93.& ,., 8U 123 66.2 lW 53.(l 7'11.7 36.6 56.0
&1-9 1211 14.5 111 62.S 93J1 48.9 73.5 33,9 51.0
ni \11 65.5 !$..O 55.3 n~ . :1.6 115.5 3(I,S 'U
6'-9 $3.0 55.' U3 '7.3 7Ll 37.7 56.6 26.6 39.9
119 ]9.' SU 31.5 .7.3 nI III
U' 31,2 'U 25.5 3U 18,0 VJ
.,.(] 2'. 1 311.3 19.9 29.9 lH 22.0
32 ... 19. ' 28.7 15./ 23.1 11.5 ID
26.2 15.5 23.2 12.4 19.2 9.3$ ''''
!S I lO.' 15,' UI> 13.3 6.49 VI

915 13.1 7.55 11 .3 5.53 M\
- U7
'" '" U3
'"
Table4-4
Fy = 50 ksi
Square HSS
D
lotXl 1l.5ZMn ll o. _ _ W I
"-1Il. M "-"'10M "-"'le M I'o/Il"M I'o/Il"M JYO.M
ASO UFO ASO UlFD ASD UlfD ASD UlFD ASD UlfD ASD UFO
o &47 1m 5<9 825 ~ 606 907 1:l$) 737 1110 527 m
m ". . ~
" ~
."
~
.m
.~
,,, oo.
~ .~
'"
~
,. oo. .m ::i
~ .~ ~ ~ ~
"' .~
'"
'" ". '" no w .,

". ~ ~ @ n.
,. .~ .• '" ~ ~ m .~ ~ m
'" m
'" ~ m ~ ~ ~ n ." oo.
~ ~ ... ~
". ~
'" m n. rn
"'
oo,
Square HSS
Fy = 50ksi
57. . lIUoI _ i5I.l 0 _ a.u

Ml.oM Ml.M M io M M¡" ..... MloMMl.M
o 388 ~ m SIl9 2S3 leo
~
383 '"
\76 70& 1120 6()7
382
380
\13
\1 '
739
7~
1110
1100
602
S96 ~ ,. ~
3/a su 125 109(1 590
3/6 566 117 ' 080 58l
3/0 563 1(16 ' 06(1 In
3/l SIl9 699 ' 05(1 569
3/0 ~ 689 ' 00(1 562 "" '31 $01& ~ ~ m ~
~ ~ ru rn ..
'"
m ~
~ m ~ ~ ~ 11M 3:51 W m
:)49 ~. m '" '"
04(1 207 '3"
"
". ,. '"
:¡¡o Sil zar; '3(I ZOI 306
:131 '9$ 279 ." ZOO 301
m ~ 27 ' 00. 197 296
~ 6\0 31' .71 ~ m 1$1 :/91
no ., m m
"'
Table 4·4 (continued)
Fy= SOksi
Square HSS
D
HSS I241SS10
... ,.' , "

, ,. '"
- ,.
~
M'''''
.., ~
m m
~
-
.... ""., M' "" ...:::, ':""
~
'" m
~
m m -
Mlo-.,o.
.... ::""
~
"'
. ,,, ~ ... ~ no m ~ ~
{
¡ .
1
... '" ~ w .• ~ m ~ ~
'"
,. w
iI ,. ~ ... ~ ~ ~ ~ .. .,
¡" . .. ,. m m ~ ~ .. ". w m
*
! . ,. ..
'" m ~ m . . '" ., ,. '" .., n,
. ,. "' ,,, "' '" ,. '" . .. oro
"'-in,>
I, .~ ...•
o. ,.
-- ,."
, o,
- ----
'.0 3,g,
', - '~ .~ ~
~ _', _Wtot '"
1l.. _ Ull ft- UO
D
HSS10-+1SS9
Square HSS
Fy = 50ksi
... ,.' , "

, ,. '"
- ~
M'''''
'" "
....::: "".. M:::' ':"" ...:::, ""
.
,. '"
- Mlo-.,o.
"' "' ': ::: :-

~
.... ""
. '" m
'"
m
"' ~
'"
... m ~
{
¡ ,. " '" ~ w ~
"' ~ ,. ,ro ,. ~
i . ..
1
m ~ m ~ ~
"' '" '"
I
g
i " ,.
,. '" ~ M
., '" '" ~
'"
I . ., .
m
m '"
,. '"
,
'" '" m
'" '" '" ,. '" '"
,. '"
-- ..
m
ro.
'"
" '" '" '" '" 31.1
'" 6U ti..!
,.
--
"'-",,>
I, .~ ...•
,." ,. ,."
', - '~
u,, _ UI1 ft· uo
~
'"
_', _Wtot
----
Table 4·4 (c ontinued)
Fy= SOksi
D
rvm .
Square HSS
... -'~ ~ ,.
- ».
11.174 11.111 UM D.34I
~ 22.1' 14._ _
M l.oMMl.M
ASO UFO ASO UlfD ASO
Ml.oMMl.oM
UlfD ASO UlfD ASO UIfD
...,.,""
'" m ".. ~1< <36 ~

'"
.
, ~ ~
'" .• 61.1 ... m ,ro

'" * ~
'" '"
~, ~. ~
., ~ ~ ., m m ~
... ." ~, 1M 235 ~ .• ~ ., ~

'" •.
61.0 '3'
10.5 'DIi
..
38.1
su 'lO
~ . 2 '32
&
1$9
...
113
'"
.., '" $9.5 ' 00
62.g M.5 36.0 s.4.1 m m 100 '51 (1).5 '21

56.5 SU 33.6 00.( 11)6 1.19 90.2 '36
51.0 1M lU 47.2 \1511 144 SU '22 6:i.2 ilM ~ 34-'
Square HSS
Fy =50 k si
- -:: ::
ZU2 11.13 , 3.211 150.1, a.05 :lU.
M l.oM Ml.M M io M M¡" ..... MloMMl.M
'"
~
'" :: ~ ~ ~ ~
'" "' '"

,. o., o., ~ ~ ~ ~ m ~
", m ,,, '" 0.0 81,2 ~

"' '" "'
,. "'
,. ,. ~ ,. ., n, m ~
'" ~ ,. m
,. ." ,. ,. ., . ,.
~
'" o .•
'"
., 0$,1
., .. ".. ., ,.
61 .1
,
~ ,
61.7
'"
11.3 101
63.6 115.5
• 0
5$.'
4\1.0
"'D .2
73.1
'"
~.6
31.9
5.1.0
-I!.O
\15.~ 10
114.1 126
3'-8 123
7U '00
75.3 "3
58.6 •. 1
56.1 115.3 43.7 65.7 29.5 ...U 75.1 !11 (;4.(1 17.1 5.1.3 71.6
~.9 71.5 3\1.3 ~.O 21.0 -IOl-l 67.' 101 ~jJ eI.2 -16,9 70.5
46.0 6IU 3H 53.2 2<1.3 ;¡r;.(I 00 .. 9U 5.1.3 71.7 <u 63.6
-
'.0
'" 3. 1' 3.2'
Fy= SOksi
Square HSS
D
00s91 ~ ~ ASD lMl :Io ~ ':4 ~ ~Io ~ :- ~
o m )42 'SS 132 198 65.1 117.9 350 526 m 438
63,2 96,0 m ~ 27(1 <06
112.6 ~,O 3" <72 263 395
111.8 9U 300 <58 2S6 3e3
11(1,9 91,11 m 439 2<& 36$
12(1 180 11(1,0 110,1 280 <2 1 236 3S5
'" ~
'" 58.9
501,8
88.11 267
11M ¡s.o
002
3e2
226
2150
339
323
58,6 65, ' 2<0 )6 ' 2(W 306
~
,. 203 lOO 1501
65,' ,,1.:
".2 2'2
226 300
3"
,9:)
'81
2e9
212
'" 501,0
'"
,. ,.
no ,O)S
67.7 '0)2 01,5 62.' lOO 163
63 .~ 96-3 39,8 SU 99.8 ,$(1
59,3 89,' 38,1 501.3 92.o 13S
$5.3 $3.1 3M 50 85.1 128
SU ,(1(1 su 17.1 )4.6 ~.O 73-9 119
74.8 " 2 ~., 93,< 47.7 7U 32.9 '9-5 7H 110 6H 96-t
SIl.7 105 57.9 87-0 ... .$ 6U 30.7 .6.1 6M 103 60-1 90.<
65.1 9H 501.1 8'-3 41.6 61-5 26.7 '3-: 63.9 96-0 56.1 6H
57.2 • .0 '7.6 71-S ;16.$ 501.9 ~.3 31.0 5U aH 49.' 7"-2
~¡ ~¡ E! E~¡ ~ ~¡ E¡ ~~ ~ ~
,.n ,~
2.15
'" '" '"
--~
Tabla 4-4 (continued)
Fy =SOksi
...':.."'"
Square HSS
'. ,- ,-
.. '''"' .. "'" .. "'" "'" ..
~ 'o'
- "'" .. ~
m :" ~
"'.. ., ~
m
~
'"
~
'"
v,
~ ~
{
. . .. ..
, ~
'"
,. ., ,. o, M.'
¡ "
,. ". m ,. ,. '" no
'" o.,
'"
1 ,.
iI · '"' '" ".• '" w ,. o., M' ., o.,
¡" , ., ., ., .1.9 n. ., "'

!
· • ~. ¡ o ., ., .. "' .. "' .. .. 17,9
.,
Ar,"'"
~:t¿
·
0. . '.67
~
--
- --'"
.. · 0.90
...
2.31
31.3 ro., 31.2 15.2
,._', _.;0101: '"

20 11.1
---..
lU
Table 4·4 (c ontinued)
Fy= SOksi
Square HSS
D
()osjgn ASO UFO ASO UlFD ASO UlfD ASO UlFD ASO UlfD ASO UFO
o 206 In; 263 '.l :15
161 24l .. ~
'" >ro 88.1 1:lO ru oo,
'" m
,. '" &1-1 121

,".2 112
65.' M.3
"' OO,
'" '"
Tl.l ll1
7o.s loe
6-<.2 M.$
68.0 102
61 .6
SU
92.1
114.0
n. ".
OO '
su n.o
.a7
..
10.1
".,
<00.1
36.5
M.' OO.
6(1.2
5U
27.9
25.0
.,
'2.0
3U
681 102
61.8
su
92.9
&1.6
58.1 au 51.' n.2 0,2-1 6-<.2 33.' 6(1.2 23.3 35.0 S1.5 7H
53.9 al .l '7.2 70.9 ~.~ SU 30.1 06. 1 21.0 32.1 07.3 /1 .1
'9.1 70.1 03.$ 115.0 36.1 SO.3 2U '2.5 19.1 29.6 03.$ 6S.S
06.0 M.l <O.: ~(U 3H 50-2 ~2 38.3 18,2 V .• <O.) 60.6
'2.6 6-<.1 37.3 5(1.0 31.0 06.6 2'-2 36.' lU ~. 37.' ~
:39.6 5U :>1.1 ~. 1 :M '3.3 n5 33.9 lS.7 n6 :>1,8 sn
lU 55.5 32.3 Q .6 2E.9 <O.• 21.0 31.' " .6 no 32.' 48.7
:>1.5 5U :lO.: ~ .• 25.1 31.1 19.6 2U 13.7 ~6 :lO.' '5.S
,." ,.
-
2.16 2.19
2.11
'"
Square HSS
Fy =50 k si
l.,.
,. :: '" "'-'" '" -., o. ::
2U7 11.11t l UZ 11.117 2U3
M l.oM Ml.M Mio M M¡" ..... MloM Ml. M
~
m
'"
,. ,. ,. .. ., ,.
~ m 91.1 $1,2 m
'"., ,. ..
H' m 1<.7
., '"., "' H'

~ ~
'" <9,9
O. ," '" ., ,. "' ., "' "' '"

'5.5 O,
'H
81.1 o,
~,. $M <8.7 13,2 :13.8 50,8 13.5 110
7~ 116
00.6 105
$2.$ 93.9
61.1 102
GU iUI
SU R.$
56,Y
51 .$
<6,3
n. .•
85.5
69.6
'-1,5
~
);.,
115.1
1IOl.7
~,I
31.0
28.2
2M
415.$
.....
)8,0
65.1
5$.D
SV
91,1
eI.2
1803
ro]
56.'
U2
~.6
&U
16.9
10.0
4!U
... .9
'1.0
IU
61.6
61.$
".1
31,9
34.$
la
51.0
32.9
29.8
5'-9 V .2
.U
49.4
~.I
23.0
21).9
19.(1
34.5
31.4
tU
07.0
426
38.9
601.1
56.'
02.6 &t.l 3¡j 56.3 31.8 '7.5 20.9 Jro 11.. 211.2 35.5 ~ .•
JIU 58.9 3U 51.7 29.0 n6 22.1 34.3 16.0 24.1 32.6 49.1
36.1 $0-2 31.1 .7.7 26.7 OO..! 21.0 3U IV 22.2 30.' <5.2
~: ~ ~.~ ~: ~; ~~
28.1 '3.2 25.3 3M 21.3 32.1
:::
16.8
~:
25.2 11.1
::: ~: -"' -'"
11.7
2M 00-3 n8 36,0 , 9,9 29.9 ' 5,6 23.5 11,0 ,u
",",in,>
I, . ~ ...•
', - '~
Fy= SOksi
Square HSS
D
.
, no
'"
,. ,. oo. '"'" .,~.
8...
'" m
'"
,. '"
,. " ,. . 8O.!l 122 ~,
~1,g
tI,~ ':1.0
17,0 .j01
"..
10.2
no
,.'" .
95.0 143
,
69.3 104 53.5 eo;u 37.1 5M 8j.l I~
\1,
SU 130
n .3 118
7(l.2 1(16
7\.7
68,6 103
61.7 $2~
63.' 95.'
57.7 SU
~.I 74,3
09,1
.-1.1
00.5
13.1 :).01
17,2 31 .2
10.1 2M
.U ~1,3
~.,
13.6 111
63.1 9\.1
55.5 $3.5
62,] 93.7 55.1 82.9 06.7 10..1 36,' !oO,7 ts.6 33,' <M 13.3
55.2 83.0 ..,.11 Il.O " .5 12.. :12.. "',1 :n.!I 3'-' 'J.l 115,0
.9.2 7"-0 43.6 65.5 3HI 105.6 2\1.9 43.' 20.' 30.7 :16.6 ~.O
",2 66,. ~.I r.M 33.2 'U 25,9 3U 14,3 21,\ 3.0.& \2,(1
~.9 5U 3\,3 UO 30.0 '5.1 ~,. 35.2 16.5 2'-1 31.2 oIIi.1
36.2 !oO .• 12,0 41.1 27.Z 00.9 21 ,2 31.1 15.0 22,\ 28.] 42,5
~¡ ~¡ ~l ~ ~¡ ~ i¡¡ El ili ~¡ ~J::

~ ~ ~ El ~: ::¡ El i¡¡ ~¡ ¡~ i¡¡
.... ~'
~: tl' UI 1./0 1.13 1.75 I,n " .,
--~
Square HSS
Fy =SOksi
~ ,. '. ,. '.
':..
'-'" ""
N.O
m ,. ,. '" .0 '" oo, ,. 41.7 11./
'"
R9
'" '" '" .0 ., '" TU .. "'
.7_9 no n, "O .. .0 ru
"' "O m
n.o ., n.o
"' "' no '" "' 11.S ID
13.7 •., 16.5 ,,, ,,,

'" 10.'
'" ,." 11.1
--"' r"-
-
A.,. ~'
~ . ~. in.'
" , ,~io ,." ,~
,." ,~
!>TUl C()~ "'I!F.5S'ON M~~'B~R S~U'.CTION TARtliS
Table 4-4 (contin ued)
Fy= SOksi
Square HSS
D
~ ,. IISSJ 'loxJ'lox
o" ,. o.
':..
''''' "" "" "" "" Vo
'0 M.'
. ..
, oo. '" 14.9
'" ~.
'" oo., oo .•
.,
"' oo. ~. OO,
M.' R6 lU ll.6
"'
'0 .~.¡
"' oo. n,
"'
., ., IH
"'
16,9 ., 15,3
=
ro,
,,,
10.9
IU
le.4
10.1
o.
'M
H>
'"
on
11,3
9,ll
A.,.in'
1, _". ... '
" . ,~ ~ o.• o. o." ..
Square HSS
Fy= SOksi
~ ,. '. ,. '.
':..
'-'" ""
': ~.
., '" '" ,. ".• "., ~, N .'

"'
.,
"' .. n, .o 31.1 ., '" '" 13.0 21.1
..
,a
". n, ". ..
..
17.7 21.0 ,'-' 17.1 12_•
Jl ~ 11.0 1M IH
~, 1 5
" '" 10.7

'"
-
A.,.~'
~.~.in.'
" , ,~io ,~ 1.11 l.'.
Fy= SOksi
Square HSS
D
,. '"
HSSl'/axl'!>x
,. '.
""2'I.d'lo><
'"
':..
''''' ""
~, n,
., •., "'
i Q.' O.' ~., I
15.3
"' 51.3
"'
¡ 19.0 ., 11.0
"' U.l 1U lO.•
'" ... 17.7
1
'" J;;;. ~
iI .." Jj, ~
'" ''-3
'" ." --""
,.
'" r-'"-
g
i
I
- -_ ...
Square HSS
Fy =SOksi
'.,.
HSS2'¡.d'¡4X
'. ,. '.
"" .. ..
':..
'''''
n.
... "' ...

IU
~ .. ., ,.. ..
1~.9 1l.6
16.0 1'.0
...
' ~,6
OO. ,~
9.91 15.0
'" 11.1 UI 11.1 6.61
Fy = 46ksi
Table4-5
Ava ilable Strength in
o
,_O .. ~ ~ ~
1'J{l,,"'•
~
m
".
~ ~
m -
...,,, ..... "".......
~ : ,~
1'J{l,,"".
:: ': ~
--
1'J{l,,"".I'J{l,,""
~
m
". m ,m m ,. ". ."
., ..
'" ~
"' ~
". ~ ~ ,~ ~ m no
'* ~
"'
rn ,~
"'
., ~ ~ ~ m w ,~ ~ ~
m ,~
'" m ~ ~
., ~ m ~
'" m
~ ~
~
..
,.
'"
~
~ ~
~
'" "' '"
~ ~ ~
-
m
~ ~
"' '" '" "'

t~~'
~
u, . .. .. .." ".
... ........,.'I"'m'"..OFSniELCoN"""-"."llON
o...
HSS16.000-
Round HS5
Fy "46 ks i
¡~ ~
,_O 1/.01 o.m 0-)12 l/.2SO
~
-
0..07 U. o.:lII D.Z33
n.n 12M SUZ CUt
m ., '"
1'J{l,,"'.
A$D UlFD
I'0Il"'''''''
l$II UlfD
IIJtlc ...... .o.K¡.""".
l$II UlFD
~
ASD
'" '"
UIFD
1010
~~
~ m
" "' ~
'" ~ ~
" .,. ~ ~
." m
i
¡ " ". "'
., ~ >ro m m
- ., ~
iI "' rn
'"
., ~
,. ~ oro w m
¡" , ., '" m ~ m m .. m rn
'" ~
!
" ", ... ~ m m ., m ~ ~ ~
'"
.,
. '" ,. .. ,.
t~~1
. ~ '"
~
'"
-- ~
,."
,,, m
,.
* '"
'"
n•
'"
."
u,, _ U7 " _ 0,'1(1
Fy =46 ksi
...
Table 4-S (con tinued)
Round HSS
o
HSS14.00G-
,_o :::: :: .. ::
-
~
'"
.,...,,, -"".. .'". .
1'J{l,,"'.
~ ~
~
.....
'" no
~
-
1'J{l,,"".
'" '"
1'J{l,,"".I',IIl.""
~
': ::: ,.
. ~ ~ ~ m ,. ..
i
¡ ~
,,, ~ .. rn ~ ~ w m m
" '" '" ~
iI ~ ~ m
'" ~ ~ ~
¡" . .. '" ~ @
". "' ~ m
"' '" '"
,.
! . ~
'" m
"' '" m ., m ~ .
,
'"
. ,,, ,.
'" m
'" ~
-- '" '" "' ~

'" '"
t~~1
~
1l,, _ 1.67 - '"
.. _ 0,'1(1
~
'" '.0
'"
,,,
o...
HSS10.750-
Round HSS
Fy = 46 ks i
,_o .. :: ::
-
~ ~,
1'J{l,, "'.
~ ~ ~
- -
. .,,, ..... "".. . . .
m
~ ~
'" '" '" '"

I'Jlk"". 1YI1. "". 1'oIIl.""
~ ~
m
'" :: ..
" ~ .. ,. .. ~ m rn ~ ~ ~
i
¡ .. m ., m ". .. m
~
'" '" ~ ~
iI · ~ ~ ~ m ,. ~ m
'"
¡" . m m .. m
'" ~
'"
... m m
'"
!
· ,. ,.
'" m
'"
,.
'" '" '" '" '" m ~
,. "'
m
·
'"
,. .. ..
'" '" "' '"
--
,. ,.
..
m
t~~1
~
u,, _ U 7 - ~
.. _ 0,'1(1
,." '"
,. ~,
!>TUl C()~ "'I! F.5S'ON M~~ 'B~R S~U'.CTION TARtliS
Fy = 46ksi
Table 4-S (con tinued)
Axial Compression, kips o
HSS10.00G-
,_o ~ L 17. .. ..
-,. :: ::: - .........
~
1'J{l,,"'. ........... "'....... 1'J{l,,"""• 1'J{l,,""".
"'
~ ~ ~
': :: ::
::: :::
m m ,. '" .. ~ ~
'" m
~ ~ .• '" ,. .,
~ ~ m
"'
,,, m
,. ~
'" '" '"' '" ~ ,. m ,,,
"'
,. m ... ". ,. o., ,,, ,. ..
m
'" ~
m
'"
., '"
7U 11~
11.7
,. '" '" '" ,. ,. '"
68.5 '03 $2.1 78..1 113 ,ro
61.5 92.5 -IS.r 10.2 '1)2 '$3
$5.5 &H .2.2 f.H 91.3 '38 71.3 HIlI
o Tabl e 4- 5 (continued)
Fy = 46 ksi
'" ~
'"
,. m ~ m m m m
'"
'" m
'" '" ~ m ~
,. ., ,. m
m ~ m ~
'" '" '" '" '"
,. ,. 112.8 'to m m ,. ,.
"' .0 ,.
,. '" '"
,,,
'"
au In
IiU 103
"'
~.1 71.3 106
~
162
'" 90.3 '36
"' ",
liU ,U -16.5 611.3 96.2 "5 80.0 \20
$4.1 el..! .U 62.1 136.3 130 71.3 lO! 56.3 114.6 <9_' 7U
<9_' ¡U 37.11 ~.6 77.9 111 liU '7.5 50.4 16.3 .... .6 117.0
Fy = 46ksi
O
HSS8.625-
.; • ~~~<~ :{~~
~ ~ :-! lSD lND :lc ;';:; :k ;';:; ~k ~ :- :-!
o 161l '9' m m '93 325
'" m
'" '"
,. ~
'" 25' 2'3 366 ' 86 219
'"
,. .., ,.'" . ,. , m
'" '"
,.
11.1 ,oe
&1.1 91,2 88,5 ' 33
9' ." 37
IU '07 ~ .• 1'-8 ro.7 ' 06 on.$ 9'.' 65.0 ':11
61.l 'OI 5'-2 7U 015.9 fi.' 58.' 17.1 19.3 1111
62-1 90U 41.9 no 61.6 92.6 ~.S ~.O 7• ., 111
5» 83.0 '2.1 6.l.3 $0.1 11.. 01.~ 72.0 6$.1 111.1 5U 15.1
48.~ IH 31.3 56.' <a.O n-, 02.5 63.& 57.7 115.7 .5.3 se.1
.3.6 65.6 l3.3 ~.O 02.8 60.3 31.9 56.11 51.' n.J .o.' 60.1
3U su 2!l.~ .U ~ .4 51.1 30.0 51.1 4U 611.0 36.3 !04.5
l5.3 53.1 16.~ .o~ 30.7 5.1-' JO.l 48.1 41.1 62.6 3U ~.2
o Table 4-5 (continued)
Fy "46ksi
Z1t7 l t.3t ' 04.111 :M.14 _ 22.31

1'J{l" ..,. I'0Il10 ...... I\Jtlc ...... I'Jlk ..,.. I'JIk"". l'oIIl. ......
ASD UlFD ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASll UlFD ASll UlfD A$II UIFD
o 182 no 263 m 169 ZS4
,. ~
,. '" 95.< 1<3 rn m
'" m
'" ".
,. ,. ,. ,. ~ m
19.$ 12(1
'" '" '"
,. ,. ." ,. m
¡U, 109
61.& 92.9
.,
,.
'" ,.
"' '"oo. , . aH IV
88.3 \)3
'"
... OO, ..
"' ".
8M 129 51.S N.O
71 ,$ 108
6U
6U
W..
92-l
~.3
00.3
8'-5
75.6
,o.,
38.t
61.2
~_3
57.1
~_.
7M '"
n9
0;7,2
62.2
57.6
'"en
1I:J.j 53.~
<9.3
l'U
7. ,
57.1 85.7 ~.8 1O.l 35.7 53.1 68.t lro 53.6 e!H 45.8 6U
$3.2 79.9 43.6 66.5 33.3 50.1 63.8 95.9 50-0 7$.1 <2.1 604.2
49./ IV ~.8 61.3 31.1 'U 59.6 89.6 ~_7 1'G.l 39.9 60.0
43.7 65.7 35.8 ll.! 2H 41.1 ~_. 7" 'LO 61.1 35.1 52.1
39.7 !>8.2 31.7 47.1 2U :16.4 -16.' 69..! ); .• ~.6 lU 4Ii.T
3U SU 28.3 42.5 2'-6 l2.S tU 62.2 3.2.' 48.1 2U 41.7
3U -16.6 25.' 38.2 19.' 211.2 37.2 551 29.1 43.7 2U 3H
28.~ 42.0 22.9 34.5 17.5 26.3
2.55 __
2.S7 "'_'.1,_.,,
2.59 __
2.:12 :100.
2.35 2.31
Fy = 46ksi
Table 4-5 (con tinued)
O
-
l t.04 13M 1,1' :Mm .. 21 .
~ ~
,.
~ ~
~ :: '" :: ,. "'
1'JI'l"..,. I'JI'l" ...... l'JI'lc ...... I'JI'l"..,..I'JI'l"..,..I',II'l" ......
,. ~
'"
no
'" 81,0
'" '" '" '" ~
ro .• ,. '" ,,, ,. ~
'" '" '" '"
oo., ,. o, n, .. o .•
'"
,. ..,'". 81 ,2
'"
<7,2 71,0 o., .. ,,, 31,2 .. ..
OO. m
". '"
>.• o .•
lZ
:M
"'
2\1.3
~.5
ou
<l.J
3U
"' ".
22.1
19.6
11.2
:13.2 15.1
2U 13.0
"'
20.1
.. ..
09.2
43.5
"' 0'
T.UI
55.5
33.9
:¡O.5
SI.5
5U
37.9
:13.3
2\1.5
57.0
50.1
.....
E ~ ~ ::: ~¡ :¡¡, ::; -"' -"' ~ r~·L~.L~

LJIfO
~ w , , _ _ ,, _ _ :100.
_ _ . . _ "~ w w ~
Fy " 46ks i
,_o :: . .~
...." "'. '.ro. ..,.

~
...." "'. ...." ....

'::
'"
,. o. '" m ~
'" ~
,. w
~, .. ,. '" .. o. m w
'"
,.
•. .. .. .... ". ,. 9/.1
oro
,. o.,
'"
,.
". 51.4
"' ". IU
'" =
., o. . ,
.. n. .9.6 TH "., ., .,
.. .. •., "'
31 .1 ~
51 .S ,,, '1.0
19 .• IH
"' "'
t:~' 02.9
'" '" <,''_'''' __ Il10 '"

... ........,.'I"'m'"..OFSniEL CoN"""-"."llON
Fy =46ksi
...
Axia l Co mpression, kips
Round HSS
o HSS6.625
,_o ::
- -,. - -,. .,-
1U7~
,.
...."
~
"'.
~
'.ro. ..,.
'" '" '"

"M
...."
~
,."'. ,."'. =
...."
~
oo,
...."
-.,
....
,,. ,1.7
í¡ " '" '" '" '" ",
¡ "
,. '" oo, ,. oo., ,. ". .., ", ~
i1
· '" '" oo.
,. oo. oo., oo., OO. JI.4 4/.1
"f . "' /u oo. "' .. oo.• oo • oo., .. lU
!
· "' oo.
., " . .. ..
11.1 41.1 1! .3 !H 11.9
· ".' "' '" '" !9.3
........ .. !3.3 !U
'"
t~~'
~
(/. _ 1.61 - ---

n.
.. _ 0.90
'"
no
<,''_'''' __ Il10
,.oo
Axial Comp ressio n, kips
Fy = 46 ks i
-," ". '" ,. ... '" -

_ 22.511 , I.W 11.12 lU1 11 _
1'J{l" ..,. I'0Il10 ...... I\Jtlc ...... .o.Kk ..,.. I'JIk"". l'oIIl. ......
::: ~ ~ ~
m ,,,
'" .. ~ m ,,, ..,
'"
'" 0'
'"
'"
,. ., '" ,. ,. '" .. ,.
~ o., oo.,
.. ,. oo. ..", &I.l m
12-. ' 09
76.1 11'
70.8 106
66.5 . '
68.9 103
601, 1
59.3
M.3 <u
8U '$.3
".' "'
no
68.1
96. 0 '~ n,g \11 66.$ lOO 00.3 90.1 501.1 112.2 ",8 62-'
8'J.1 ' 35 71.2 ' 07 61.0 9U 66.3 n, 50.2 15.0 :)8,0 \7"
81.1 122 &4.7 g1.3 5S.6 83.5 50.5 7M <S.8 111.9 3;5.2 la
7U 111 58.7 8e-2 50.. 75.8 <5.7 6M " .6 6U 31.9 ~
67.0 ' 01 $3.$ *l.' <59 "-O " .7 6U 37.9 !lU :/11.1 ,:p
61.3 92.2 ~.9 7).5 <2-0 l3.2 36.1 57.3 3<1.7 $2.\ 2U ~.o
56.3 $00.6 44.9 ".5 38.6 M.O 35.0 62.8 3\ .8 <1.8 2H lU
51.9 7$.(l "., 62-3 35.6 U5 32.3 018.5 29.3 « .\ n.s 33.9
4$.0 72.1 38.3 57.6 32.9 .U 211.8 fU 27.1 •. 3 2M 31.3
.U 62.2 33.0 09.6 28.4 0!Ji 25.1 31.7 2H 35.1 18.0 27.0
~.O 5U 28.3 43.2 2U 37.1 2H 33.7 20.4 311.6 IH 2l.5
31.7 076 25.3 3M 11.7 32.6 19.7 29.6 17.9 :lU 13.3 20.7
1,96 __
2.00 "'_'.1,_.,,
2.02 __
2.03 :100.
2.(1< 2.06
Fy = 46ksi
O
U& 27.11$ 20M! 14.13 , 0.1(1 UI

1'J{l"..,. I'J{l" ...... l'J{lc ...... I'J{l"..,..I'J{l"..,..I',IIl. ......
ASD UlFD ASD UlFD ASD UlFD ASD UlFD ASD UlFD ASD UIFD
o SU $S.6 205 )(le Isa 110 15e
80." 21
286 ,.1 221 1M 11. 5.0.7 8!.2
'" '" 1'4 112

69.5 ltw
&0.6
51.9
!JI.O oa.1
11,0 3/.5
12.1 3.0.9
56.3
51 ..
3.';,6 ns lOS 159 8:l.3 125 >9.6 111.6 .. / 6/,2 32.3 ".1
SU 81,) ".2 61.9 2M .. j
81.3 131 69.S 106 00.0 15,2 31.1 156.1 2U .,1
18.6 116 63.0 ¡¡O.1 .s.$ M,) :).O •• $1.1 20.9 31.5
10.6 106 i6.6 86,1 ".0 61 ,6 31.1 .e,6 22.6 :)'o.o
63.1 95.1 S1.1 IU 11.0 156,6 28.1 0I.2,2 :!Oo' 30.1
Slj $U 06.l 6U 33.5 5jH ZS.5 36.3 16.5
S!.6 19.1 '1.2 63,5 lO.6 'U m :).O.~ 16.9
oa.l /2.' 38.6 156.1 28.0 '2.0 21l 3U lS.'
".1 66.5 35.5 53.3 25.1 3U 19.5 2\1.3 1'-2
O(Ij 61.3 3!.T '9.1 nI 3M 16.0 21-0 13.1 19.6
1'-3 IU 37.7 56.6 lO.2 .5.0 1U 32.1 16.6 25-0 12.1 11.1
11.3 16.5 31.5 eA 26.1 :111.2 11.9 2'" 11.3 21.5 10.' 15.6
'¡~ :!l = ." "' "' '" '" '" "' ~ -"l
2.. _U
_ , .. _ ",, _ _ ,, _I,M _
1,al; :100. 1,91 1,92
o Table 4-S (con tinued)
Fy = 46 ksi
- ---
a.n _ l oU1 ZUIiI 104 1»4
1'J{l" ..,. l'oIIl. ...... I\Jtlc ...... I'Jlk ..,.. I'JIk"". l'oIIl. ......
~ ~ ~ ~ ~
'"
,. "' ,. '"
~ ~ ~
,. m
'" ." ,. '"
,. ~
'"
,. ,. ,.
,. m
'" '" .. ". '" ,. .. '" ., ,. '"
'" ".. oo,

'" '" 81.2
'" o.,
."
11).3
18.1 118
70.0 1~
63.'
56.S
iU
SU "' ."
4.1.1 13.2
112 82.0 93,2 SO,I 15,0 ' 3.3 $S.1
76.~ ". 66.3 55.3 83.1 OU 67.2 :)8.6 108.1
l1li.2 102 \.4.1 82.2 39.1 ~_¡ ' 9.6 14.6 40, ' 110.3 3V ~.1
61,~ ~~ 019,0 1",2 35.8 )3,9 U,8 81.3 36.2 ~,S 31,3 "Il
ss,a su " ,8 61,3 32,S 'U 00.8 al,O 3U 019,0 2$,0 <2./
50.9 76.' ~.8 61.3 2\1.6 'H 37.0 SM 29.9 ~.O 25.9 3U
4ti .~ iU 37.3 ~1 21.' 40,1 33.11 50,11 v. • •1.2 23.] 35.6
012.1 ",".2 :)4.3 51.5 20,9 31.' 31.1 01/1.7 25.2 3].1 21.1 32.7
3\U 5U 31.6 <1.5 22.9 34.5 2$.7 Q.l r.H 34.9 :¡(l.O ),H
3U 26.S 31\1.1 21.( :12.2 18.5 278
O
.. .
Table 4-5 (con tinued)
Fy = 46ksi
,_" ~ .m.... ~~~ ~
~
'" .. ,,. ., . ,,.
., '"
"' '"
,
'"
m. ,,, .. ,. .. n.. .., n• o.,
65.6
!SO/
IIU 63.8
91 ,2 \9,0
lIa ~/
\2.2
l1li.1 '\.1
73.2
61,1
:».1
31l.8
"'
4U
....2
'"
72.9 110
65.1 •.1
~.5
00.0
911.9
90.2
55./ 113.1 501,2 111,\ ".\ 1Il!.' 28,' '2.& $8.8 118,3 $3.1 to.l
50.9 7U <9.5 7'.3 36.0 \1.\ 26.0 )$.1 52.1 7\1.2 '/./ /U
46.1 59.l '-1.8 61.' lU 51.1 23,1 JI.6 .5.6 A.I .U 62.9
".\ 1Il!.' <0,3 11M 3'-' ....1 21.4 ~.2 <0.1 1Ill.3 3M 55.3
31.0 5$.1 36.0 501.1 21.9 .1.\1 19.2 2U 35.5 53,4 32.6 '9.0
lJ.O . 9,1 32, 1 016,3 24,9 31.4 11,2 25.8 31.1 4/,1 29.1 '3./
29.6 44,6 28,8 43,3 2U 33,\ 15.' 23,2 29.' 01.2.7 26.1 39.2
26.1 <0.2 26.0 " .1 20.' 30.3 13.9 2U 25./ 3'-6 23.5 35.4
20.3 31!U 2],6 35,5 16.3 21,5 12.6 It,O Zl.l 35.0 21.4 32.1
22.1 33.2 21 .5 32.3 1'-6 1'5.0 11.5 17.3 21.2 31.11 19.$ 19.3
~: ~¡
151 23.1
:::
15,4
~¡
23.1
::: ::: '¡~ ::: ~ ~ ~ J;;
11.9 1/,!!
13.1 2IH 13,3 19,9 10.3 1\.4 ¡~ 10,1
llIf\I _ 1.69
_ .. _ "1,71
, , _ _ ,, _
1,73 _ :100. 1.4/ l.•
[)I¡SKJNOI'CO~ "'R f.sS 'ON MU"BF-RS

Fy "46 ksi
--. .
HSS4.500-
,_o ::
':' ....
,~
'.ro.
~
.... ':' .... ':' .... ':' ....

~ ,~
~,
.. .. .. ." '" ..
n. ,. a, ~
.. .. ".• .. "' .. ., "' •.,

0"
31.7 ~7.7
"' ., . .,
" 27 . ~ n2
"' .,
",- ,,, '5,_

"' ..,v, ,
17.8 ~ 'M
'" .
19.1
..
'1,7 '9.1
11.4 17.1 •." '" ."

Fy =46ksi
O
,_o :: 1U7~
..,. '.... ..,. ..,.

......
~
...." ...." ...."
~. M.' oo., OO' oo., R.' ~ 1!.1 OO.' ~1 . 1
jL9 0 .0 OO, oo, ., oo • ~ oo. ,~ .,
21.1
"' "'
,,, .. OO • 11.1
"' 12._
".
12.2
10.1
'M
15.1
11 ,1
•."
u.e
...
11,-
•." ,,,
11.2 'M
!.11
I',t
11,J
.. ...,.
5.15
~.~'
- ,.oo ,~
...........,.""'m'"...OFSniEt. CoN""""""'"
,,, 1,31
o... .. Table4-6
Pipe
Fy " 35ks i
,_O
PIPE 8
.--, , .-.. ..... .--.... .-
- 1'J{l,,"'.
~ ~ ~
W
- -
""""" "" ""
".
~ ~
~
.o.K¡...,.. I'JIk ..,.•
~
': '"
...,...""
'"
. m m
'" ", m ~ m ~
'" m ~
i
¡ .. ~ ~ ~
* m
~
m ,,, m ~ ~ ~ m
iI · ,. '" m ., ,. ., ,'.. ,,,m ~
'"
¡" · m m m ~ n, ~
'" ~
., ,.
'"
!
·. m ~ ~ n .. ,. .. ., '" '"
m m
· , .. m rn
--,.
,.
'" '"
,,, ,. bU tI.!
t~~1
...
¡¡,, _ U7 - ,."
.. _o,go
'" '"
,.
'"
,.
Fy = 35ksi
Axial Compression, kips O
.- .- .-....
Pipe
...
,_o
.... .... PIPE S
- ,. - - ,. -,. - -
u,
.....
"" "'. "'. "" "'. "" ,."'. "" ....
~
~
m
'" '"
.. '" "' ~ ., '" '" "' '" <ro ~
i¡
¡ .. .. ~
'" ". ". m ,u ". ,. ,oo
í1 . .. .. .. ." ., '"
'" <ro
'" oo,
'"
"f . .. . . .., ..., " ' .u

,.
,. , , M' oo.,
I n. ... '" '" ., OO, '5.'

...:.;; ~
'E: rl!1 r"í

..
- -----
. no '5.9 2.. 2 31.9
tt ~
,. "' _ _
<,''_'''' Il10
1.7,
1l" . U ll ..,_ 0.90
Fy "35ksi
.-... ..- .-....

Pipe
'
,_o ~. ::
.,. '.ro. ..,. "" .,. "" ....
"" o, n,
~ ,. ., '" '" ,. o., ., o.,

'"
'" '" ".• no . , '" o., ." n• .~.1
oo • ., ., .. .. oo • no .. 17_6 ~,
"' o.,
"' .. J;i ~
..;;.;. ~
..;;¿ ~
n.'
"' ." " .
Fy =35ksi
O
Pipe PIPE3
L30I
<,''_'''' __1."Il10
Table4-7
'T ' Ava ilable Strength in

Fy "50ksi
--.. -
Concentrically L.oaded WT-Shapes
~"
~~
,t,· ",. ,=
".- - ""- - -
,, ~
"" v .
,~
:- v .
,~
~
1~'O
"" v.
,~ ,~
v. '.ro. v.
,~ ,~
' 310
"'
". "ro ,~ ,~ m ... w ,~ ~ ,~
!
¡ ~
,~ ,~ oo, ,~ ~ 'm m ,~
'" ,,"
.J
iI '" ""
' 31~
oo,
,~
,~
1!IO
".
oo, ~ ~
,~
o ~
oo, ,~
~
! ,!
,~ ' 510 m ,~ m ,m ~
". ~ ,~
,. ". 'H '0'0 ... ... ~ ~ m m
... .. ..
'" '"
-- ...
~
.,
'" '" '"
~' ..'"
", in
- --
<l. _ U;1
~
w
.. · uo
~
_ ', _SO ,*
3,"
--- '"
Table 4- 7 (con tinued)
Fy = 50 ksi
Axial Compression, kips 'T '
--.. ".
~"
~~
.. - -". ".
'w
v. v. '.ro. v.
"" v . "" v .
~
,~ m
~
,~
"" ,,. ""
:: ~
~
'0'0 '5'0 OO, ,~ m ,~ ,~ ~ ,~
'"
!
1
I
~
.. "'0 no "ro m ,~ ~ ~ ~ ,ro
iI ~
... "."'
,~ M ~ ~ ~
,~ m ,~ ,m m
'"
i" ~ ~
'"
.. ~
"' ."
I ,1
m ~ m ~ ro, m
"' * "' '"
,. ,.
~'..'"
r,, "
'"
,."
~ ...
,~
--..
no ,oo
'" '"
,."_ ', _so ,* ,.
- --
,.
~
o. _ U;l
~
.. _uo --

Fy "50ksi
--..
~"
~~
.,
... ... ... ...
- ..
w ~ w
''''''
:: ' (110
M.
:: ..
M •
~
':
M •
~ ':
. '" ... ~
., m .. ~ ~
I .
1 ~
~ ~ .• ", ~ ~
." ".
iI . ~
~
m m
E
~ ~
m
1010
'"
i" . ~ ~ m ~ ~ m ~
I ,!
. ., ,.
'" '" ~
'" .
"'. , ,'"
. ,. .. ~~
~' ..'"
", in
~
oo •
'"
~.
.. _uo
9'-'
__b
--..
,
'"
,,"_ . ..
2.41
_"_10"
__
'"
""
,.
---
0. . 1.61
Fy =50 ksi
Axia l Compression, kips
xT '
Concentrically Loaded WT-Shapes WT' $.5
!
1 ~
I
i
I rr~~~'~t;~~~
;r.,~~"H"~ro~,:
~"~
' ~'"~
,~
i"
I:! '32(1 'MIl ' 200 1800 106(¡ ' 800 962 ,.\0 $SS 1290)
,
900 "'0 8009 1280 7$! 1100 6i'a ,m 600 906
m m ~
V'
--
~ ~3
VI
~ m
..
3.111
_ m
166
~

Fy " 50ks i
--.. -
WT1 6.$
Wf1U "
"" ..... ""

,~ m,~
.....
""
.....
~
,@
- - :- - ,~
~
.....
" '"
,m
"' ". '" 1110 ~
'"
!
1 ~
I · m
"" ~ ,~ m ~
'"
m
iI · "'
,~ ,~ m
~
,@ "' .n
,~
~ ~
"'
i" .,
I ,! "
no
". ~
- ,. ~ ~
· "' ." « ~ ~ ~
.,
m
· m
"' ~
-- "' m
"' '"
~' ..'"
", in
- --
o. _ !.61
m
~.
.. _uo
'.0 ,.
_"_10" --- ,."
Fy = 50 ksi
--..
Concentrically Loaded WT-Shapes wr1 S.$
WflU "
- :- - :- ..
w w
""
~
.....
~
.... "" ..... .....
:: ~
~
m' m
~
'" ~
"
~
." ,. rn .. '"
., ~
!
1
I
~
, ~ ~
." m ~ ~
"' " .
ií . w
m
~
00
m
~
'" ~
.,
."
i" rn m ~ ~ ,. ,. m
I ,1 "
, ,. ~
,. m ,. ,. ,. ,.
. ., ,. "' ,,, .. . ,
--
81.l m
..'" .
~'
r,, "
~
o. _ !.61
2.47
~.
.. _no
__b
,~
,,"__"_
,
__
.... lO'" "" --- m
'T X Table 4-7 (continued)
Fy "50ksi
';:'5 Concentrically L.oaded WT-Shapes
f'oIll. ..,. ..."m. ..... Ml. ..,. f'oIll. ..,. ¡yn. ..... '.ro. ..,.
ASD UIFII ASD UIFII ASD UIFII ASD UIRI ASD UlfD ASD LIIRI
'r.!0 2S90 ' 51O Z3$l 1U(¡ l ' 60 '290 ' 9O(I 115O \100 '030 'MOl
lIi40 2170 1 490 ~ I360 205Ol 1220 1$40 1090 1640 9Il1 I.ro
1610 20010 l.eo 2200 1330 2010 1190 \m lOTO 1610 9IlO loU(¡
1560 23IiO I~ 21 ~ 13(1(l 1Il00 1160 1700 10f(I 15EQ 1m 10)
1m 2280 1380 2OII(J 1261) 1!19O 113:1 119:1 1010 1510 00.0 ,.
1470 22 ,o ,m 2\)10 1220 ,m ,(190 , 63(1 97 " ~ 872 1310
1410 21JO 1280 HIlO 1170 17f() lIMO 15/0 m 1400 83/ 12(()
13160 lOOO mo 1160 "20 11l8(¡ 999 ' SOO 892 \3010 m 1200
1300 1950 1\10 1760] 1070 1610 952 10:1 850 12!D 761 1140
12:30 1850 112(1 1680 1010 1~ 903 1360 ao6 \210 nI 10lI0
1\70 1760 1060 1590 959 1«(l 1153 121J) 761 \140 1)8(I 102(l
llIlO lt1eO 9\l7 1SOO !i04 lB 1m 1210 716 1080 63S 959
11)0(1 15M 936 "'0 6<3 1m m \100 670 ' 010 597 3$1
973 1460 875 1321) 192 1190 102 1000 6~ 940 ~ S35
90)7 1360 815 1230 731 1110 6S2 ~ seo 8n 515 n.
7ln 1110 6W lCM 6JO 5141 ~ lJ6 .f94 743 43/ MI
1m 2590 1570 23IiO lU() ¡ ,iIOJ 1m 1940 1150 1730 1030 IMOl
1510 Z360 1~ 2130 129(1 1900 "'" ,no 1000 15'0 "' 1301(1
1S20 2280 1380 207ll lZ50 1!1111l 1110 1510 919 1470 810 1310
UEi0 2,go 1320 1119Ol 1200 1810 1010 1610 $0<0 1<20 1141 1260
1390 2100 1200 1!lOO 11~ 1720 11120 1m 901 1350 11001 1210
1320 1990 1200 1!1OlO 1(190 1630 966 "50 853 1280 ?el 11.00
12\0 187\1 1130 1700 1020 1$4(l 909 1310 1101 1200 71~ lOro
1\7\1 1/SO 1000 1~ ~ 1'-'0 ll4!I 1m 107 1121) 661 1(100
1(190 1630 9a2 1<3(1 667 1~ 738 1180 692 104(1 611 1m
1010 15 10 001 lB ! 18 1ZJO 126 11100 636 956 5ti1 852
m 1390 ll33 1~ 1019 1130 6&1 m (,81 813 518 rn
114~ 127\1 no 11.00 682 11120 604 !iOII 521 m .w 705
761 115/1 1\88 1(130 617 'nI 506 820 415 7" .m i\3oO
69:2 104(1 62<l m 553 PI 4a9 ns 424 631 316 ~
619 930 5501 1l33 '94 14l 431 1\51 lT9 510 331 SOl!
6?e 00l'
...._'' -
5C2 155 4lO 604 $5 $34 lOII 463 274 412
3.114 3.110 3.5& 3.53 ~1
,=---~- ' ''- -_

Fy = 50 ksi
--.. ,.
~"
.,
\lfTl ' x
".v.
v. '.ro. v.
"" v . "" v .
~ ~ ~ ""
~ ~ ""
~ ~
::
"ro ~ 1:'0 ,~
." ~
"ro
"'
,~
'"
., "' m ~ ..
!
1
I
~
." ". "' m ,. ", "' ~ m .,
iI m m
1310 ~
~
"' ,~
w
"' ...m, ~ ~
'"
i" ~ ~ w ", m
'" ~ M
I ,1
.. . ~ , ~ ~ ~
". ". '" ,.
.. ". ,,, '" n.

,,,
.. -- _-"" - --
M.'
'" ~
'"
~'..'"
r,, " ~ ~,
~ W
. _ ', _so ,* '" '"
1),, _ 1.67 .. _ 0'10
-- ~
,,"_ ....

Fy "50ksi
... ~"
- .,
WTj5 ~
,. ::..... :- ::..... "'",. ::..... "' ......

~ ~
..... '.ro. '.ro.
"'"
m ,.~ ~
m
~
,
" "' ~ . , ~ ~ ~
"'
., "' '"
,1 ¡
1 · ~ ~ m ffl ~ .,
'" '" '" ~
iI
¡"
· ,. ,.
"',., '" ~ ~
~ ,.m m
~ ,.'" m
~ '"
"'
,.
~
I1 " m
'" '" '"
,. ,. ",
,,,
m
'"
,.
· ,. ,.,. .,
~
'"., ., .,
'" '" '" '" '"
· ---
o., m ., ' 1.2 .,
~':'
", ....
~
0. _ 1.67 -
'"
"_ 0.'10
_ _
2.,g
h
l .15
,,"__"_ __", ---,.

.... 10'" ""
Fy = 50 ksi
xT '
Concentrically Loaded WT-Shapes WT~3.S
l'oIll. ..,. ..."m. ..... Ml. ..... l'oIll. ..... 1'oIll. ........"m. ..,.
ASD UlfD ASD UlfD ASD UlfD ASD UlfD ASD UlfD ASD LIIRI
,..o 1110 '000 ,seo 953 ,...o lt50 \280 rn I\~ &9' '000
•. ,m m ,~ m
". ., ,~ rn ~ ~ ~
~ ,~ ~ m ~
., ,. m ~
"' m
"'
w ~ E ~
"' .. '" m m ~
'" ~
' 0\ 0 \m 91\ '37(1 833 \250 100 1\00 6SO

97!i 141O 380 1J2C 80Il 1210 70i 1010 6300
m 14(1(1 &1\ 126(1 m 1160 680 1(21) 610
883 13JO 1IfI 1200 731 1100 601~ 969 seo
829 1250 7</1 l it(¡ 687 1030 606 910 $4\
.,
'" ~ rn
- ~ m ~ ~ m m ~
,.
'" ". '" no
"'
,. ". ., '" rn m
'T X Table 4-7 (continued)
Fy "50ksi
wr:3.5 Concentrically L.oaded WT-Shapes
""''''. .... Ill. .....

""' '''. ""'W. ""'W. '.10......
...
oo, m ,oo ~ m ~
'" "' '" '" '" '"
m m ~ ~ m ~
., ,,, m
"' '" '"
m m
"" ". ,. m ,. m ,. ~
~ '"
"" ~ ~
., rn m ,. ,. ,,, ,. ,.
m
,. ., •.
" ..
'" '" '"
'" ~ '" '" 67.1
'" ~ "5
,. '" no
"" 626 9010
53. 1103
"" 57.6
~'..'" W 2, 12 2.0/
",in
~ '" 2.1! 2.15
--~
... ........,.'I"'m'"..OFSniELCoN"""-"."lION
Fy = 50 ksi
Tabl e 4- 7 (continued)
xT '
Concentrically Loaded WT-Shapes W:'2
ASD U1FII ASD LI1RI ASD LI1RI ASD LI1RI ASD LI1RI ASD LI1RI
HilO 2'50 1010 2110 1340 2020 1!lO 1860 1100 16e(1 1010 1510
1$20 22110 131;0 205(1 1240 "10 1130 1100 102(1 1530 927 13S1O
1070 21 10 1320 1geo 1200 1810 1100 1860 981 1070 8900 1340
"'0 212(1 1210 1900 1160 114(1 1010 1580 $f(I lO l O 8\6 1290
1350 2000 1210 1m 1100 I&W 1000 1510 896 1350 a15 1<JO
12'i1O 1931) 1150 1130 1(15(1 1\70 950 I~ 808 1210 111 1160
1220 11130 1090 16J1l 9I!iI IW 89.'\ 1340
1140 112(1 102(1 liS30 925 1390 831 12$l
1070 l!iDO 951 1~ 861 12'i1O 119 1110
992 1490 881 1320 m 1200 719 101lI0
91~ "80 &12 1220 133 1100 661 1M 865 ~1'11 \26 190
841 "'!lO 1« 1121l 670 1010 li63 901!
161 1150 6n 102(1 609 915 5006 Rl
6915 1050 613 921 550 RI .\12 140
6l!1 $03 550 R1 .\12 74(1 4<0 MI
~ 164 446 67C J99 19!i :w; 536 J1J .7C 26 1 .22
IIl3(¡ ¡450 1070 2210 lJo1O 2020 123(1 1160 1100 le60 1010 1510
10711 2110 132(1 1911(l 1200 1810 1090 1¡.jO)
,.,0
1340
2120
2Ill0
1<'!1O
1200
l!iOO
18(1(l
1150
1(19(1
113O H140 15711
1!l4G 990 149(1
1260 1Il00 1130 1100 1030 1\.40 9JC 1400
1180 1110 1(15(1 1580 956 14<0 861 1300 711 116(1 696 1(15(1
1090 1650 916 10711 865 1m 8O(l 12(1O
1010 1510 896 1m ~II 1220 733 1100
921 1380 ~17 1230 136 1110 fM 1(1(1(1
834 1250 139 1110 ti66 1(1(1(1 !1OO 901
750 1130 662 99(1 591; 896 536 805 412 110 '2' 637
669 1010 5119 _ 529 7lI5
591 as& 519 780 06& 100
~ 7111 ~ 6i2 "3 620l
0&8 703 41 1 617 368 ~
31\1 \70 333 500 299 «9 2Q1 4G2 23\ 3SI 211 317
3,21 3.23 3,2(1 3.11 3,14 3.11

LI1RI '_ • _ _ , ,, _ _ .... _ ""_

Fy "50ksi
--.. -
~"
. .. "". ~,
"" v .
,m
:- v . ""
~ :
~
,m-". -". v. v . '.ro." v .
,~
-
m ,~
"' ~ ~ ~
"' ." ., '"
1
I
!
~
'" ~ ~ ~ m ~ ~ ~ m ,.
iI m
'"
,m ~ "'
,m m '"
,.
,~
,n
.,
N
i" m
'" ~
"' m ~ rn m
I ,!
~ ~ ~
,,, ~ m m
'" "' '"
,.
,. ~ m
--
N
'" n'
'" '" '"
~' ..'"
", in
- --
'1. _ 1.67
W.,."
.. _ 0'/0
,. '.0
_ ', _SO ,*
,.
---
W,
Fy = 50 ksi
--..
~"
~, .
v. '"v . '.ro.'" v.
"" v . "" v .
~
~ ': ~
~ "" ': ""
~
:: ':: * '"
m ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
!
"' '"
1 ~
I "' m ~ m ~
"' '" * "' m
iI ~ ., ~
~
'" ~ rn ~ '"
'" '" * '"
i" ~ m ., '" ~
,. ,. ,. ,. m
I ,!
'" m
'" "'
,. ~ 71.6
.,
,,'
o,
.,., ,..,
,. ,.
~'..'"
.,
.."
--
'" 8U
'"
.
, ,."
_-"" ---
r,, " 2,g¡ 2,g,
~ W
. _', _so ,*
1),, _ 1.6/ .. _ 0'/0
--~
,,"_ ....
[)I¡SKJNOI'CO~ "'R f.sS 'ON MU"BF-RS

Fy = 50 ksi
~"
v. v. v. v. '.ro. v.
"" :: "" ::m ..
"" ':' ""
:: ':' :: ::
. ~ E
". .. m ,. ru
1 1 , . '" '" '"
I '" m
'" m
'" ~
'" no
'" '" ,.
ií . ,. ,. '"o, .., ., .. ..'"
oo.• ., '"
i" . .".,, ..., ..
! .. .. ~
'" '" "'
, 7'.1
oo.,
o. m.
o .• ".,
.. ru
'"
-"'- f-'"
., SI ,' 02.1
oo'
~'","'-'
", 10
Fy = 50 ksi
xT '
Concentrically Loaded WT-Shapes WT~CI.S
ASD UlFD ASD UlFD ASD UlFD ASD UlFD ASD UlFD ASD LIIRI
." ~ ~ ~ ~ ,. .. "' ~ ~
'"
.,
~ ~ ~ m ., '" ~
". m
'" "' "'
,.
~ '"
,~
,. ,.
m
w
"' '" "' '" m ~
,.
~
1210
'"
.. .' ..
::
~ ~ ~
." ,. '" '"
.,
'" ~
~ ~
'" '" "' '" ". m
'" m ,. m
'" m
'" m ," '" '" ,,, ,. '" '"." '"
m
'T X Table 4- 7 (con tinued)
Fy = 50 ks i
wr: o.$ Concentrically Loaded WT-Shapes
:: ~ ~
': :: -::: - - ...- m
~
m
'" '"
~
'" ~ n ~
"' ~ ~ m m m ., '"
,. .. ,.
m m m
'" '" ," '" .. .,
,.
'" ., '" '" .'", '"
~ '" ~ ~ ~
71.9 1(8
"....
6U 100
'" « m
'" '" '" '"
., ,. ,. ~ '"
'" ~
,. m ..
8' . ~
'"
91.l !ll2 1i.9 _s.. 68.2 " .3 SU
Fy = 50 ksi
xT '
Concentrically Loaded WT-Shapes WT~CI.S
'.tIl.o..,-. 'Jll.o..,-. 'oIt"..,. M"..,. '.tIl.o ..,.,oItl.o"'-.

ASD UlFD ASD LllfQ ASD LllfQ ASD LllfQ ASD LllfQ ASD LIIRI
2" 22S 331 193 2<8
"'
"
,. '" '" '" ,. ~ m ~
,," m
'"
,.
,
'" '"
,. ,. ., '" >ro
m
'"
,. '" ., ,.
'",.
30 109 1&0 97.8 107 11>.8 129
:12 95.9 \.. 86.1 \N 16.6 115
:M &0.9 12\1 1fi.3 11S 67.8 102
311 TU 110 M.l 102 6O.S 91.0 73.0 110 600.6 11.0 S7.3 •. 1
O(J 61.' 92.2 $S,1 111.9 019.0 73.7 59.' 8U S2.3 1M oIE.O 68,7
""
'0 1$8
'"
2:37
'"
120
m
187
,.
9(1.0
'"
13$
m
120
~
1110
'" I ~
91.0 137 67.9 102
.2 1'-2 2.) 113 1611 61.9 '2:3 94.1 '" 1'-5 107 $<.8 e2.'
.. 123 1&\ 91.8 1<1 70.6 1011 n.s 1011 5I!.2 M.S .... !iU
.e 81.0 m
., .,'" ,.,. .,".. "".....", ".' ". ..Ir

\~ S7.' lI>.t
' "' -"'-'"

101 59.9 9(1.0 ".9 87.5 305.7 53.8
18 SU \2$ 67.2 10' 50.1 l1.1 oIE.O f\1.2 36.5 $<.8 Z9.3 ".0
"' -"'- -'" - -

: ~¡ ~: El E¡ J;l ~
-
Fy = 50 ks i
:n Concentrically Loaded WT-Shapes
".
~ ~
~ ----
,~
~
~
~ ~ ~
':
'" '" "' ~ ~

'" .. '"
'" ~
'" ".
'" '" ", '"

~
,. ,. ..,,' '"
~
,,, ~ m ~
.. ,. .. .. ..
". '" "' ,,' '" .. ,.
'" '" nti
'" ~ ~
~
'"
., ., m m ~ rn m ~ m
m
-... ,,, ,..... '.." '" ,,, '"
m ~ ~ n m m
m
'" ." oo,
'" '" '" 71.5
."
~'..'" ,.
",in
~
,." '" ,.n ,." ,."
Fy = 50 ksi
xT '
Concentrically Loaded WT-Shapes :r9
""' .... ..."m. ..... Ml. .... ""' .... ""' .... ..."m. ......
: :: '" :: ;;: :: ::: :: ~ ~ ~

::
~ ~
,. ,. "' ,. '" ,. "'
m m ~
'"
,. .., ,. ., ,,.. ,. . . '" ., ..'"
~
, ,
1$.$ , tIl
801.0 1;>6 14.6 112 64.1 11,2 70.5 106 tiJ.S ~.I 5S.S SI.9
75.0 l13 6&.S '00 57.7 M.7 62.9 t4,5 5U 86,5 62.2 78.'
00.1 91.2 53.9 310 <6.7 m.2 ~.9 711.6 <6.1 613 '2.3 63.5
2O!5 :lOe '61; 21$ '68 1$3

'76 264 '59 Z3II ,« 2'1
' <6 2'~ ':32 ,. 119 ' 1$
111 1/1\ '06 ,~ ~.6 1«
93.5 '~ Sol,' IV 76,6 115
/6.3 115 r;u 11)4 62.6 t4.,
SU ~,2 57.3 M,l 52. , 18.3
53.' 80.3 <6.' 12.7 « .0 ~,
.5.1 Gil.! ",3 62,1 31.6 ~.6
3H 59.1 35.7 SU :32.6 U9
00.9 10'
n .s 119 &9.1 105 59,9 to.O
64.5 9U 56.7 35.2 '3.7 73.'
Fy = 50 ksi
:n Concentrically Loaded WT-Shapes
"" v .
;: "'
"" v.
m '::
""
'"
v. v. '.ro. v.
:: '""" :: '" ,.
m ,. m ,. ,. ,. ,. ." ,.
" '"
¡, , !
",
'"
". 71.2
'" "'
,. .. .. "' .,
iI
O " ~ ru .. "' .., ..,
... "'
n, n.,
¡
! "
., ,. "' ., ., "' ., "' .. m
.. '" ... .. "'.2
~'","'-'
", 10
Fy = 50 ksi
xT '
Concentrically Loaded WT-Shapes :re
: ;: :: :: :: :: ~
---
'"
~
,.
~
'" '"
~
'"
m ~ m ~
~
'" ~
'" n, ,.'" ,. '" ,.
~
m
m
,. '" ., ..'" 75.5 113

!lS.1 •.1
1;...
515,'
\IIL7
loO.l "'
515.5
97.5
1"-9
.,
49.2 "'
/'.0
57.8 eu <9.3 74.' 09.7 7V <3.3 65.0
69.0 11M 61.0 91.6 Sl.l 11.9 43.1 65.6 4'.0 "ltI 31!.l 57.6
61.5 11H SU 11) '5.1 1lt;.1 38.9 ~. S 39.2 59.0 34.2 M.'
I 3U .71 27.7 .1.6
,.
,.,. '" •. .. '"'" ,. ~'" p'"
m ~ m ~ ~ ~ 57,9
'"
m
m n.S I11
~~
lD7
93.1 '"
'"
160 '"
93.3 1-10
82. '\23
769 119
69.S 1(1< ~,I • .1
83.1 I~ n.e 109 61.6 92.6 52.9 l'n
1' ,2 112 66.0 t/./ 55.(1 12.1 ' 7.3 71.1
60.2 1iI:U sn n.! ~_7 67.1 311.' 51.7
,. '.0 ,~
2.51
'" '"
---
'T ' ~,
Fy = 50 ks i
v.
.. v. v. '.ro." v.
:: "" "" ""
"" v .
,. '" '"
~
." ,. ,. ., '" .. '"
,,,
'" oo.,
."
, .,
1 1
I oo, ., "' oo. $1.$ ~,
"' 31 .2 ..
Íí o. o .• ~, oo. o., 17.9 ~ m
"' 1$ ,3
i" ., ., "' .. o .•
! . ,,,
&7.<
oo. ~ 1• .3
19. 1
"'
14.1
"' 21.ti ... Jil. ~
~'","'-'
", 10
Fy = 50 ksi
xT '
Concentrically Loaded WT-Shapes :n
ASD UlFD ASD UlFD ASD UlFD ASD UlFD ASD UlFD ASD LIIRI
873 530 no 359 5010
3(l(l 2t;4 :11l1
'2 l5() 526 3'6 414 Z!IO 42' bI 381 :mi 3o!J l3I 3011
lO 2!1I 43a 262 m 23' 3011 209 3'3 '~1 28' '97 296
16 1316 3S5 21 1 311 1&4 m I~ 250 UII m 163 2<6
11 181 2!1\ 161 ~, 145 219 131 197 111 '1lI 132 HIt
20 1$2 m ,)5 203 1111 111 ,os ,6(1 90<.9 143 ,o1 '6'
22 125 ne 112 l&e 97.4 1<6 111.3 132 1M 11& 11M 1:ll
24 105 1511 9U 14\ 81.8 123 13.3 11\ 65.9 9111 14,4 112
2$ $.1 ,)5 19.9 '20 &9,7 105 62.9 9<.5 SU &U 63,4 96,3
28 7/.3 116 68.9 104 60.' 110.4
rn
"'
., m ~
" ~ m
'" ". '" ~ ~ ~
., '" ~ m
. m ~ m m ~ m ~ m
'" m 91,6 141
. ". m
'" '"
,. '" ,. ,. m
'" 4a.O n .1
-
~'","'-'
3.74 ,.ro ,~
", 10
'" '"
'T X Tabl e 4- 7 (continued)
F,= 50 ksi
:rr Concentrically Loaded WT-Shapes
l'oIll. ..,. ..."m. ..... Ml. ..,. l'oIll. ..,. ¡yn. ..... '.ro. ..,.
00s9 ASo UlFD ASD UlFD ASD UlFD o\SD UIRI ASD UIFD ASD LIIRI
o m :!SI 002
194 291 \73 :!S1 1$7 r.l6 136 rol
12 206 310 1M 28J 168 253 I~ 22!1 131! 101 In lal
,. ' 75 2$3 159 2<0 1<2 213 130 196 l1a ,n 1(11 115&
16 14\ 217 132 196 117 175 109 16j "7 103 86.7 130
11 116 lIS 106 15'1 93.S 10 1 SU 133 1IIl.5 121 10.3 100
:lO 90.2 "2 85.5 128 75.8 ". 71.9 loe 65.2 ij8,Q 57.0 1M
22 n9 m 70.7 106 62.0 90.1 59.5 IIU $3.9 11.0 n.' 7U
ZI 65.' ,JIU 59.' !!!l.! 62.8 19. ' ~ ¡SI 45.3 61. ' 39.6 59.S
a $5.1 $M 50.6 1M " ,8 SI.' 42.6 6.0.0 3M 58.0 33.7 50.7
21 .¡al 12.2 43.6 6M 33.7 ~I ~7 5S.2 33.3 50.0 29.1 Q .7
30 41.9 629 38.0 571 33.' 1M 32.0 ~1 29.0 <3.6 25.3 JII, '
267 002 m 309 2(l1 312

171 257 1~ no 133 <'00
\SI na 136 :!(W 119 119
131 196 "7 1~ 102 1$4
\10 166 96,1 141 86.1 129
1019 224 0003 136 81.1 122 70.' 106
7lJ! m (i6j) 91.2 SU 116.3
61.2 92.0 50.!! !;l.] 'H n1
111 108 163 su n.s .a, 6$.] <0.2 6(1._
...o 66.1 39.' 5\1.2 30 SH
D SU 133 FU 120 38.0 57.1 301.0 SI.I 29.1 'u
E:: ::,
:IS $3.$ 3M
~i '~:
08.S n.9
E:
03.1
~¡ ~ ~ I-"' I-"'- -"! -'"
60.7
'" 03.5 115.5 :19.3 511.1 :)u 52.5
~'","'-'
", 10 2M 2.0& 2M; 1.92 1.91 U9
-- ~
Fy = 50 ksi
xT '
Concentrically Loaded WT-Shapes :n
v. v. " v. v. '.ro. v.
"" "" "" ""
" no
'" 0.0
"' o., n.,
"' o. ".• 67.0
., ~ 27.7 n~
"' 37.'
"" "' ". ..
,,.
21.0
'" ". "' \7.\
"' \5.6 m
"'
n, .. '"
f-"'- ~
El ~ r"'-
" ' \.8 tia "., "' "'
"' ". "' '" \/.2
~'","'-'
",10
F,= 50 ks i
' ;6 Concentrically Loaded WT-Shapes
l'oIll. ..,. ..."m. ..... Ml. ..,. l'oIll. ..,. ¡yn. ..... '.ro. ..,.
00s9 ASo UlFD ASD UlFD ASD UlFD o\SD UIRI ASD UIFD ASD LIIRI
• ~ m
~ 216 m ros 30S 1$0 216 161 212 '.3 21$
1 216 J2.O 19/ 2!115 188 <S3 '00 2500 149 lO!' 135 m
1 '8'1 2$01 In ~1 168 m ,so m 133 200 12' lee
10 100 2<10 m 221 "5 2'1 IJO \$5 ". 171 110 '1;6
'2 'JI) 195 110 1110 121 182 l O!! 1111 901.5 142 901.11 143
lO
1&
11
"12
7U
61.1
,~
m
92.8
$0.2 \42
72..1 109
5/1 &\.9
97.6 107
1fi.l 115
tiln !IO.S
$6,1 \30
67.6 102
S:U !IO.l
75.7 "4
~.7
'1; .•
.2
119.7
79.S 120
&1.8
516
91.5
11.5
20 SO,O 15.2 06.3 69.8 4M 1M 43.3 6S.O 3/,6 SU .,.a su
22 "'3 62.1 ~ 57.5 ~-l 6Q.6 35.8 m 31.0 f6.1 3U SUI
24 34.1 52.2 l21 <e-3 33.9 SO.9 30.1 ' ~2 te.1 3U 29.0 <u
al 16.9 '30 25.6 38.5 2n 3:), 2.1 3H
2lI 21.3 :12.0
3a3 m :wJ 219 329
,.
" '" "' n. "'
,., ".
'"
,. ,. '"
,,,
88.11 133
W.9 90.1
.. ., ., .. H<
"'
'" IU 111
" '" "' '" "' "'
~
'.0 ,." ,~
,."
--~
Fy = 50 ksi
Tabl e 4- 7 (continued)
xT '
Concentrically Loaded WT-Shapes :re
ASD UIFII ASD UIFII ASD UIFII ASD UIFII ASD UIFII ASD LIIRI
• 119 1711 lOO 1$1 86..1 IlO 72.1 lO(! $9.3 " .1 :;Cl.. 7~~
1112 1118 IM.4 "2 32.2 123 118.6 103 56.6 ~,I j/I.I /1"
" 02 'j.4 86,6 130 /$.6 11$ 110.1 96.l 53,0 lU .$.1 11-'
10 91.6 131 77.6 117 IQ.O 10$ 58.6 ., Q .l 13.2 .1.5 62.3
12 lU 12C 6/,3 102 62.1 IM.l 5;1,S /9.1 013.9 SU ll .• 56.1
n¡ ~j ~¡ ~1 ~~
l. 13.1 11.1 15.• 2:1 1
-
~'","'-'
", 10 1,51 0,1141 0,111 ,m ,,"
-- ~
Fy = 50 ksi
';5 Concentrically Loaded WT-Shapes
~ 118 267 's.4 l:ll

" 55 ro lJ4 20Z
" 28 liI:! 111 166
10 100 I~ 96.5 1)(1
12 IJ.~ 111 63.~ 9&.0 55.! &1.9 64.3 !lfi.1 54.9 IH
" .. ~
." m .. ." .. 57.7 o• n3
. .. 51.5 o .• n., .. .. 17.8

"' 15.1 n,
n, .. no
"' 1M ,,.
~'","'-'
",10
Fy = 50 ksi
xT '
Concentrically Loaded WT-Shapes :rs
v. v. v. v. '.ro. v.
"" "" "" ""
o.,
'"
~,
" 41.ti ,,. ".' "., <., "., .. ., •., 'H
" .9 n., IH ".
'" ..
'" 19.1
,"
11 .7
8."
17.7
la
9."
8.74
" .1
'"
., ~ 1$. 1
1\,2
"' lU 11.6 .. IU
'" 10.1
21 .1
s~
-
~'","'-'
",10 OJ " .~
M" •.m
~
--~
...........,.""'m'"..OFSniELCoN""""""'"
Fy = 50 ks i
';4 Concentrically Loaded WT-Shapes
~ ~ 211 317 lre 2$01 lSo1 231

~ 253 3110 21 8 m m 2'61 14a 222 129 Itl
' 2011 J14 179 2611 143 115 119 119 103 1\.4
• 160) 200 ' 35 200 lOO 159 88.1 132 15,0 113
10 113 17\1 114.6 142 71.S ,o. su 89.9 SO.3 7M
IZ n.6 111 M.l !lU .¡¡jI 14.7 41~ 152.4 :14.9 ~5
lO SI,8 en 'U 12.5 36.S SoI.e 3M

16 4U 6/iS 36.9 555 21.9 42.Q 2H 351 19.6 29.S
" '" '" '" '"

,,, m
'"
,. ,. '"
. ..•.,
..
~
: '" ... m o. sa no ., ~
45.0
'" ~. 51.6 31.1
., 2'.9 3H 21 .5 ..
-
~'","'-'
2.10 ,~
' .0
", 10
~ '"
... ........,." "'m'"..OFSniEL CoN"""-"."lION
Fy = 50 ksi
xT '
Concentrically Loaded WT-Shapes :r4
". ..... ". .....
"" :: :-
'"
:-
'"
31.0 O,
.,
o .•
'" .. .. "" 41.1
"' ~ --"'-
11.5 11.1 IH 21.1
O.'
,. ., ,. ".0
"' ". "'
".,
.. ..
19.1
"' m 19.1 ., ~ .JiL
. .. "'
16.6 14.1 21.2
"
~'","'-'
", lo ,. '" 1.6' ,.
'T ' ~.
Fy = 50 ksi
""
n.,
:- " ". "" ': :-
'"
2U 31,2 24.0 .0 21.1 JU 1~ ,4
"'
:¡ ~ ~
.." 13.0 ,.. ... ... ..
n.o
"' ,v n, .. U .4 1.21 ...
. ...
~~
...
t't
- __b
o~
... ........,.""'m'"..OFSniELCoN"""-"."lION
o~
Fy = 36 ksi
Availab~~b~~ngth in
x+ ,x
~
Double Angles-Equal Legs
~.
'.'
~
Q., _ UI7
.+.. AV~~~~eb~: ~:r~~~:
~
in
Axial Compression , kips Fr =36 ksi
v Double Angles-Equal Legs
Table 4-8 (continued) y
F. :36 ksi
y
~vailable Stre~gth i~
Axial Compresslon, klps
'T.'
~
y Table 4-8 (continued)
xT.xAxial
-~
CompreSSlon, klps
F.
y
= 36 ksi
tB 11.5 lU
1,1'j Ul 1,R
2,n ¡,ro 2.61
F. :36 ksi
y
Axial Compresslon , klps
'T.' ~
Double Ang les-Equal Legs
1'oIU."'. 1'oIU."" 1',I!l."" 1'oIU..." ...,m..."

PooIfo ASII UlFO ASll UIFO ASO UIFO ASIl UlFO ASll UIFO
o mi 41! 241! J13 211 JI! 1M 248 120' 1&1
. m m ,. m
'" ~
'"
'" '"
. ..
,
¡ . ,. ,. ., ..., ., ,.
J
:
'" '"
~
'"
'"9U ro,
'" '"
.í . ., ., ... . ., "'
72.1
I o, e'.5 ,
S1.2
"' '"
¡ : m :: ::
,. ,. "' ,.
!J " >ro ~
'" '" "' '"
~
., -'E! -~gi '-:~ - m'"

·}g~· -m" l~-: ,. - -L~h
,m
., .,"' ., ."'111._10_
-r~-
"
"
~aI! "'"
.. ""
70
47 .6
::::.' ,. ,. ,.
',- ,~ ,~
,~i1 u g
~:~.::t:;==_:;..-.::..--::::;:.;:=
xT.xAxial
-~
CompreSSlon, klps
F.
y
= 36 ksi

Fy = 36ksi
Available Strength in 'T.'
Axial Compression, kips ~
xT.xAxial
-~
CompreSSlon , klps
F.
y
= 36 ksi
,. ,.".
m
91.3 ", n.. n,
I I
i: "' n. 47.3
i . .. .... n., .,., ..

!
" ", o., "., m ., IV .,
"' '" "' 19.6
i" '" ..
"'
.,
"'
n.
!I '" o.,
'" '" 61./ ~,
•. . , n, ., ", ", "'

.. ... "'
no ~ 37.8
41.9 37.2 IH
2403
~aI!qIoo "' 10 ....... 10 ...... "' 11 ./ 11.1
~t ,." UI '.0 .•
,
'"
- -_...-
~aI"""""
~r'--'
U, _ U7 .. _o.¡¡o ~~~..~=-='''=.:!.._
F. : 36 ksi
y
Axial Compresslon, klps
'T.' ~
PooIfo ASO lN'G ASO lN'G ASO UlFO ASO lN'G ASO lN'G ASO lN'G
G 119 111 105 151 91 .0 137 16.1 115 62.1 m .1.0 6U
1 11! 117 1~ 156 !IO.l 13!'i 16.1 11. 61 .5 92.S .fO.1 61.2
l m In 101 1~ SH 132 1..0 111 59.9 !1O.1 .fO.O 10.2
1 11l'J 164 96.. 1015 S3.! l2ti 1O.S 101> 51.3 86.2 3!.9 56.5
. 111:1 154 !lO.' lJ1i 18.6 111 66.5 !lU ~.9 11.0 ll.3 56.1
5 93.9 141 113.0 125 n .• 1011 61.3 92.1 ~.S 1U 35.• ~. 1
'! • ••
i ~ ¡ ~l '~: ni ~¡ E¡ El ~¡ ~¡ El El El :: .
m " .• m •• . , o.. •• o .• •,, "' .,
i ¡ ~¡ ~¡ E¡ ~¡ ~¡ ~¡ ~¡ ~¡ f¡¡ ~¡ ¡~ ~¡
~ :: 23SPll :~,: ~:~ :g ;!': :~:~ ~:: :~:~ :~:~ l~!o :~:~
¡ ; ;;; ;: '~ ;~ ;; ;~ ~; :~. ~; ~ ~; ::

! ! ,¡ 'E: ¡:: ~¡ ¡~ =: :¡¡, ~¡ ~¡ El ~¡ ~l ~¡ ,
'E ~j ~¡ ªj ~¡ f:¡ ~¡ ~¡ ~i ~! ~ ~~ TI¡
l2 22.1 33.' 192 21.51
"-*"012 .....
16.5 z...1 13.5
.,. .. _
20.3
.. _
10.1 16.1
xT.xAxial
-~ CompreSSlon , klps
F.
y
= 36 ksi

21.2'ltd',,,
"- ',. .....
-
~
""
o,
'"
...
.•
'"
'"
"" ... "" ... ""'" ... ''''' ...
.,
:1
"'
J 61,' ~,
¡ .. .. ." ., ...
:
" "'
., "'
11.1 1• .1
'"
,H
"' ".5 21.8 ' 1.2
'"
In
11 .1
.¡i .• .. ... .. V, ., ., .,
51,3
I 91,0 "., "' "., ",

J .•
~ no o, oo.
1" ., "'
. ." .. 11.1 lU 11.l ~ 13.8
'"
,,, o. o.
'" 2U ~.,t
10.8
......
16.J
~~,_~_ '" lJ.O
~t '" ""
UI
~., ........
'-19 1.0 3 1.0 1
Ft1j:i?;:Z=-:7;.:.~.::-=;;:~:"'-
F. :36 ksi
y
Axial CompreSSlon , klps
xT.x ~
1'oIU."'. 1'oIU."" 1',I!l."" 1'oIU..." ...,m..."

o 59.1 118.8 f,O.O 7$.2 fII.7 61 .2 31.0 ~.7 111.5 27.8
J
: .. '" •.,
¡
~u
"'
" ..,
12,3
'" I ~. ~
'"
10.7
10.9
." ,.. '"
~ !l,2
O•
ÍI 10,6
,; .., n, ... ... ., &U 2' .1 ., 10,0

'"
¡J
I "" .,
"' ~ 21 .3
"' 16.9
,,,
,.
12.'
'" '"
,,,
IU
.. _..'"- :: r1'!- el"-

" 11.7
". ,ro I'.~ 11.5
~aI ! """" ".
~:"
!.DI
........ ., ..........
O~ 0.982 O~ O.,
"~O
m]:~:z.",,_-:7;:.~.:;.-=;;:~=
... ........,.' I>"""""OFSniELCoN"""-"-""ON
Table4-9
F, =36ksi
Double Angles-LLBB
$/lapo 1 ,/o 'l. '" " ... '". '".. '51
~:' 1,02 1,0IJ !JIII! . . . 1M 1.43 U2

~~ii-:~::::;.¡:~~~~~~
'T.'
Fy = 36ksi
Axial Compression, kips - ...... ~
Double Angles-llBB
2L8 LLBB
'\so UU'O '\so UU'O '\so UU'O '\so UU'O o\SO UU'O '\so UU'O '\so UU'O
o 01'9 lit m ~ !1ti5 ~I sos t63 269 t06 229 JoU UC 285
o t69 roe 01\ 623 !11lO ~I 303 o~ 266 m m 339 181 lel
I ~ 6II1II 006 6DII !I51 m ~ t« 2\iO 3$' m :m 134 2/fi
'ü3 11M 392 1M 3000 \l1 2t16 QD 2\.4 38' 21e 3lI 11'9 2'0
ID tU ~ 3'\ ¡,s4 326 .jIO 215 "3 20; 3611 m 31. 17. 21;1
12 402 605 356 ~ 31G .o&l 261 392 :36 3\4 201 302 161 211
l O mI \68 335 \03 291 <38 2.s 3811 n< 3311 192 28Il leo 2.0
I~!! !! !!!U!lUU
; E ilL~ 'f: i ~ ~! :e, ~¡ : ~, ~' l!' ~ ~¡ ~' g,
f : lli ~: ~ ~ ~ : ru = ~ ~ ~ ~ ;; ill
1,: = U! ~ ~ ~ : ~ ~ m :! :: ~ m ~J
~ ;; ~ ~ f~ ~ :~ ~ ;~ ;;; ;~ ; ij¡~ '~ ;
~ :~ !~ :~, r.~ '~ m, ~' :n ~!I:~, ~l'~: ~. 5'
"-'*'oIt ........ -'r.k_ .. _
:::,!
,~.. I.eo 1,51 ' ,M 1,52 1.11 1.50 ".9
Fy = 36ksi
Double Angles-llBB
1'oIU."'. 1'oIU."" 1',I!l."" 1'oIU..." ...,m..."

0 3301 502 2eO 0121 2' 9 129 183 V5 1~ m
65. ,
156.6
9/.9
8306
52.5
fU
~ aI !""''to
/U
61 .•
.0.9
:)5.0
•. _Io_
61.5
52.1
35.2 '>.' 0
'"
1.58 1.58 ' .156
~ aI ""'''''
'T.'
Fy = 36ksi
...
Double Angles-llBB
2L6 LLBB
2LI, 4x
::. ...
- '" " ...
.~
~
'''''' ... """ '''''' """ ... :1
11 ..
.. ~
". m M' . m ,. ~
I :~ ...
'" .• .• •. .. .. ."
iI . "' oo. ~7.0 .. '".. n .• .. '.0
"' ". m o.
'" m
"'
¡" :
h, .. "' "O ." ID ..o ~
". n•
.
, .,
".0
'"
oo. ., "'... . . . 10_ ..".
'" '"
",-,",, 012 ..,...
6L7
,
.0
oo •
.0
'0
:::.! 1.11 .~
00 '
........ 01 ..........
'bÍl ~ o.~ 0.859 0.• 1
~;ra~.:-_:,';.-::.."'::· ·_-
'T.'
Fy = 36ksi
--"--" Axial Compression, kips
... '" .. ',. '. .. ,.'.. :1

Double Angles-llBB
2I..6 LLBB
- ''''' "'" .. ''''' "'"

2LI, 4x
U
" . m
'" .. m .ro ~.
'"
1: , '" IV ~. .. ~. 11,2 "., no
iI E~"' ~
~
¡" ".~ ~
31.4
~
41.2
.. 2H
". .""' "'

41.2
.•
i!" . " .• .. .~
." ." ".. •.

•
,
:
M.'
~
no
&1.1
" ,1
~
".. •. "'. .,
.,
'10 ... ...... 10_
.,.. .n J I.O
..
"-'"< oI Z .....
~:' .~ .." 1.61

"'-""fII .........
'~ il O.. 0.M1 0-'1\1 O.V'
~~~:z.::;;::=-=~~-;::=-
!>TUl C()~ "'I!F.5S'ON M~~ 'B ~R S~U'.CTION TARtliS
'T.'
Fy = 36ksi
Double Angles-llBB
2L6 LLBB
,.
"'" .. "'" ..
ZLII>3'''~
"'"
"
.....
" :1
! ! '" "' ". '" o .• ..

P. M.' .. M.' .. .. n,
i! ., ., .., .,
n. n,
i"
i ! . '" '" "' m n. ..
"
. ., SLl
S0.9
..
2U
.,
37.1
2<.0 .,
,. ,.
"'-"'" "': ....... -\00 • . _ . _
:::.'
'. ' "'-""" "' ...............
~:~ª-::;=:.=.::=_;;.';;=
...........,.""'m'"..OFSniELCoN""""""'"
.
Fy = 36ksi
Double Angles-llBB
1'oIU."'. 1'oIU."" 1',I!l."" 1'oIU..." ...,m..."

o m m 213 JI!! 1/l m
.. '".,'" ,. ., ,.
. '" ,. rn
'" '"
9H
¡ . .., ., "' .,'"'" .., ..,

J
:
i .. ... '" .. .
n .• o., SI.,
.¡
I
~
m D'
"' o .•
,.
' v .• '2.0 ru
!J
. '" :: '" '" '" o .•
'" "' o.,
. ., ::!
_!'l.~ __ !~L
~:~ '~,I i
.. ,. ..
51.4
n'
o. o,
o.,
"' ., n .• ..
--jH- --~~- , ----- - ----- ------------ ----- -----
"-'"<"'z ...... ". ......... 10 ......
:::'
',-
'"
..
, '.0 .
, ,.
lbÍl 0.7" 0.70& 0.100 o.~ 0.758
~]:~::;;S~=-=Z:-;:::..-
'T.'
Fy = 36ksi
Double Angles-llBB
2L5 LLBB
S/III>O 'It '1.. 'lo< '1... '1<' '51

- ,,;n.1U..,. ";n.12.l..,, 1',Kl,1U.." ",;,v..." ,~3.2.." .
W
..,. ,. ,...
143 214 144 7ll.2 1015
.
~
'"
..
¡ . "...
O,
J '" 91.7
'" '"
.., ... ..
.. ". .,,,..
:
•.. ."
n. O, ~
"'
.
iI
¡
" O., no oo., '~ , 6 • 0 n.
IJ .
Z
oo., ,. no
'" o• ., .. ". lU OO,
.. ., "' "
R2 n.
o ~¡ ~ ~
19 .6
"' 16.\
Fy = 36ksi
Double Angles-llBB
'" I
12.4 :
!" ... '" '" '"

p
! . ". "., ". ". '" ". '" "'

J~~~+rn~~~.H
I m :
I~" '~1 :i ;; '"

"
"' '~; ;: ~;
: :: ~:
=~ ~ ".:: !'"'!- ~:'" 2; ::: ~;
:::'
', '
'. "' ~" J 0.'" ~n1 ~m
~~~:;~:m=-=-~-;o;::~-
Fy = 36ksi
Double Angles-llBB
S/III>O
_
""
21.2
1'oIU."'. 1'oIU.""
'h
:tU
'"
11.0
1',I!l. ""
'1...
1'oIU..."
' ....
',..
11.1:
...,m..."
I
o 'It ~ 135
! .: .• " o• .• ..• "' .. ."

~ oo •
1: :
.. l ' .S
.
01,_ .. "' ."

oo. '" ' 1.6 •. u,t ,,,
.¡ . ..•• .•
1
!
'" O. ".
121
1<.7
62.6 '" .. 91.5
H
. --~~ _ !~j
--~~ -.z'~ --}H-
- ~:! ~¡ ~H¡ ~¡ I
"-'"<012 ...... ". ......... 10 ......
~:' .. ." .." .. w

Fy = 36ksi
Double Angles-llBB
... '" ',. ~.;: " ,. ' ' -1
! " 67.2
'" OO, .,
'" "' "' ~
., "'
¡:
:¡ ~ ~ "., . , H' "' 10.9 n.' 12,1 1~ . 5
.
iI
¡ 61,2 71,1 oo.• .,
91.6 <9.9 .. ..
! J " .~~ '-;1 '"
'"
.. [~ .~.
. "El
~
.~:¡ '-:H--'
o.,
--El- 'Er-'
"' '"
SolO 3.g(1
1-0$ '-09
1.36 1,35 '-33
'T.'
Fy = 36ksi
Double Angles-llBB
2L3'l2llBB
d
I
.¡i "
I
I~
Fy = 36ksi
Double Angles-llBB
ZU> 2'''~
:: ~~Jj..,. ~~..,. 'oI~~"'. ,i:~..,. r,¡n.! ..,. ,~":..,. :1

Fy = 36ksi
-1 [- --"'-~
Double Angles-llBB
2L3 LLBB
PooIto o :.
96.&
:o :. ~ ~
112
:: ~ ~ :: '::
36.2
~.O 110 35.5
89.9 1(15 300.3
&15
16.0 111 60.8
!1U
9U 5'-6 n.. q.O ~. I
32.7
lO~ ~
¡ ¡ • 0 .. 31.S 41,1 11. 3 41.0 ., "' '" , •.

iI .. n. .. lO
". 12_3 ... 10,1 1~.2
'"
'M
:::
n,
lO.'
¡• ". ., .,."
!! ~
..
..'M
-~i·--il -*l' -'ff,~-

41.2
~i -·m·~
1'-0
U,3
37.0
24.$ .. "'
IU
~tlf¡-¡ 1 :¡~ O.
," "' 12.S 13.1
----- -------;-
"'-'""' Z...... ~ ... _ .. _
~t
'bÍl
.~
o. ~
UII
"'-'""'
0.426
.........
0,191
o.m
.~
0.<31
.~
0.436
~~~::;;::;m:=-=-.;;.;:::..
..........,." "'m'".. OF SniELCoN""""""'"
Fy = 36 k si
Double Angles-llBB
212" "1>< 2l2'1:I~ 1 '1:I~
:: ';'~'M, 1Ioffi.~M, ,.,I~~"'. 1Ioffi.~M, 1Ioffi.!M, ,.m:":..,.:1

PooIfo 1oSO lN'G 1oSO lN'G IoSO UlFO IoSO lN'G IoSO lN'G IoSO lN'G
o 66,8 1(1(1 SU M.5 <06.1 $9.! 30.9 52.5 .0).1 6U IO.! 'U
1 116,0 !I9.1 56.1 110.5 .5.6 68.5 30.6 52.0 0ll.3 110.5 30.5 05.51
! 83.5 95.' SoI.1 81.3 '3.9 es.o 33.5 50.' 38.8 ~¡ 29.6 M.6
J ~,5 111.0 50.& /6.1 .1.3 6<.0 31.7 .1.6 lIS.! 509 18.1 .1.1
(1
i
~¡ ~¡ ~ ~ ~¡ ~¡ ~ ~¡ ~j ~ 1U¡
:: ~ ~ .;:t ~ ':~ ::1 !1l :¡~ '¡h ::: ¡E :¡¡,
I • M" . ¡~ • • , ., ~. " .• "' "., " ., m M.•
g ~ ::~ ::~ i ~~ :!.! ~~ :::~ ::: ~:: ::; ~: ~~ ::~
¡ :~: ~: i~: ~: ~~ ~; ~; :: :;; ~: ;;¡ ~: '
p : ~: ~: !:; :: ~: ::: ~; ;; I~; I ::; ::; ;;
~ j ~¡ ~! fi¡ .i¡ *¡ .;1 [i . ~.¡ :;m; :¡ :::. !
1~ ~¡ E!I¡¡¡ ~¡ :¡~ ¡¡1 '~ i¡t~~~~ ,

"'-'"<oIZ ...... .,. ... _IO_
'b_ 0"'9 0,020 0,013 0.. 26 0,321 0.32<
H~jl:'~::;;~~=,=";;;::"-
Table4-10 I
Available Strength in x~x
F
y
=36 ksi Axial Compression , kips --:--x
Double Angles-$L.BB
S/III>O 1 ,/o 'l. '" " ... '". '".. '51
E~- ~ m--min- ~ ¡~-~ ~- :~:~ r~- :n-¡~-J ~ :~: -

!SI 11.
1111
111
9'1.1 1"l1 .1
98. le
12\1
M.
13,
121
111
"'-"""OIZ ...... ". ... _IO_
10.1 105
61, 91. ~, 82.1*. 13..
63.1 9U 36. 104.1 e .
q,
13
63
'~iOl 1,;28 1,31
~i=.~::;;~i=~-:~~¿'=--
í Table 4 -10 (continued)
''U:r:=-' Available Strength in Fy = 36ksi
-1""~ Axial Compression, kips
Double Angles-5LBB
S/III>O 1 ,/o 'l. '" " ... '". '".. '51

Table 4 -10 (continued) T
Fy = 36ksi
Axial Compression, kips --:-.A
Double Angles-5LBB
~
" '. ',. .m.V",2..,, :I
u.2
.." 1'.In.
:15.1
.." ~
31.-<
.." ...
ASG lIIFII ASO lIIFII ASIl lllFll ASG lIIFII
2!10 4:' 2' 9 m '83 t15 "8 m
¡. o.,
"'
•., ,U 4U 62.6 JI.4 .,
"' "'
.
iI
m ,. ,. n, .,
.. '" ,.".• '"
~
" '" '" '" '"
¡J . ,. ,,, .. ,. '"
P ~
. -;~~- -fr
--95:'- -;00-
.... '!~_6 i
83.2 : n, ... J/.e o. .,. , .,
n.o
_-
41.1 11-8 :
----- ------ ------ ------ ----- ------ -¡-
"'-'"'01 : ..... .,. ... ..
1.10
"'-'"' 01 .........
í Table 4·10 (continued)
Double Angles-5LBB
"'"
" .. ::. .. "'" .. :1
'.m.
,~
J ,: ,. ,,, .. . ,,,
, o. ,.
r: o .• "' ., .. . , '""' .. oo,
i ."' m ,,, m ~
'" m
". m ,. m
;: I ~ ,.
- r~--
..L
iio- ..}~ __ __L::¡¡- --}~---
¡-+ni
"' '" 0' .., o .,
"-'"<"' z...... .,. ... ...... 10 ......

Table 4-10 (continued) T
Fy = 36ksi
Double Angles-5LBB
'''''
'"
... "'"
',.
... '. ...
''''' "'"
,.'
... :1
J
:"
..
'" n,
'"
., ,. "'
.,
¡ "
., "' .. "'
,,,
""
•., .,
.¡i
I
J " '"
.,
'" '" m ,ro
'" '"
b 91.9 ..,. o, .. "' "' o .• .,
~ l---~-¡ --:-!- , ..
------- -------
"'
-------
42_S m
-------- ------
..
---------s-
"-'"<"' z...... ". ......... 10_
~:' '.0 ,. ,.
.......... 01 ..........
,.•
~~~:;;: :~' ...;..~-;;::._-
... ........,.' I"'m ' ".. OF SniELCoN"""-"."llON
... 2L6SLB6 Double Angles-5LBB
,.
.. .. :1
ZLI> 3'''~
o,
-
~
"'" .....
"'"
"
"'"
J
!
I
z
ª
.¡i
I
"
" o. ,. o. o. n. ,,'
H '"
. m
.. .,. . . _10_ .,
"-'""oIZ ......
~
.,
Z:' '"
,~
'"
"-'""01 ..........
," lO. o.r5& 0.1$3 0.1111
~:¡¡;'$.:.::;;=:.•=,=";;;:=
Tabla 4 -10 (continued) I
Available Strength in .~ .
F
y
= 36 k si Axial Compression, kips _~
Double Angles-5LBB
ZU> 3'''~
:: ";0.::'..,, ";0.::"..,, ~~,.l.." ";0.':...,, ,.x:.'7. ., :1

PooIto o
,
l
::
25(1
2"
:o :::
:mi
367
211
200
~
317
310
,":
171
'67
=1': :o ::
257
251
129
W
,~
I'JO
,o,99.6
~
'52
150
3 ni lS3 198 2911 161 242 123 185 98.7 1<5
, m m
r!HHuun
33f 186 282 15.l 117 176 \12.8 lJi
$ 207 310 '75 163 143 214 110 'M 87.9 '~
¡" l~ m 193
js :: :~
~~ m lr.
70.8 '06 5&.' &0.'
30 7... 112 617 !I;2,1 0&.9 73.6
3l M,' 911.3 SU SU n.o 601./
M ~ ~, 0&.1 m ~ m ~ ~
• ~ m ~ m .......->ro ..u_
...--.,._r ~
..m_ ~ ~ ~
,~iI. 0.1.. 0.1'" 0.150 o.ru 0.1511
~j:%:;~~=~;~=
Double Angles-5LBB
S/III>O
- ,,;n.1U..,.
'l. '1..
";n.72.l..,,
'lo<
1',Kl,1U.."
'1...
,.,;, ......"
'1<'
,~3.2.."
"1
j
PooIfo ASII UlFO ASll UIFO ASO UIFO ASll UIFO ASll UIFO
o lfi2 ~43 143 21 4 127 IB3 9!i.6 144 ro.' 106
2 I~ ro 137 1O!i 117 175

J 106 no 129 IlI4 112 16a
"35 203 ,2(1 180 1(14 ,se
I ¡
~ :~! ¡~.4 ';:~ :;2 ~¡ ;i:~
I ;: i¡ ;;; ~; ~¡ ~: ~¡ •. "'
i : '" '" "' ". ~: ::: ". n, ". n,
I
¡" : : : :~ ,. '"
Hnl i*
38.2 51.4 ),J.• ".1.9
Fy = 36ksi
...
Double Angles-5LBB 2l4SlBB
, ZUd'l:I~
,.
- ~
'''''
'"
... "'" ...
,.
''''' ... "'"
'"
... :1
.,
m iD 81.9
'" "'
U
P" .S.•
'"
., ..
íI " ., n,
..
~, 21.' ~, 19,3
".2
"'
n,
" lB
'" '" "' '" '" 1$. 1
¡" : '"
íJ .., .,
.
'"
,. ., ." o, el,'
~
., ... .,
. ., ". '"
o.,
" "' '9.$
" .,
".
n.,
"' 'ro ...'"_ .. _ ,,, I!I,O
"'-""<OIZ .....
~:" ,.
',' '$
........ 01 ..........
'$ ,~
'b Í l 0.1' 6 O./lS o.n, 0.123
~:1t$.:.::;=:.•c.-=-.:.~-;,:::::
Double Angles-5LBB
S/III>O
_ ""
21.2
1'oIU."'.
'h
:tU
1'oIU.""
'"
11.0
1',I!l.""
,'1..
1'oIU..."
.... ',..1 . 1 :
1
...,m..."
I
o 172 m 140 21 1 10'1 161 90.0 1$ 67.5 102
108 163
d : :~ :~ M.' '"
1" ,¡ ~¡ :E. ¡¡¡ '~: ., ~, .,

iI :; ::~ ;¡: ~: ~:
.¡ ¡¡ ¡* :~
:: ¡¡; ~J ~: ~; ~,
:E. m :::: :~ ~; ~: ~:
•., ,,, ... .. ,
M.'
1
11
1iHJ.nn ~ o.a13
"'-'*"' .........
lb_ 0-631 0.633 0.6311 0.638 0-63i
~~~::;~~="=',;;~:..
Fy = 36ksi
Double Angles-5LBB
'" ',. '"

ZU'hx J ,
'" :1 ,.
,.
"" ... "" ... "" ... ...... ... ''''' ...
,. '" ...• ... '" ,. "'

...
!!
1: . '" no
"' M' ., ~u 4U n,
i! "' ..
,.
.. . .•
n,
"j : ,..• ,.
31.2
" "' '" "0 \2.1 ",

'" ,.'" .
".1
!J . n,
0'
".,
'"
.. O ... .. m
-:"'E¡-r~í - ~.¡
8 1.~
~ " iü
. "'
", ..
31 .1 17.2
"'
no
". ".,
:~ f-"'-
".7
~oI!"""",,,_Io_
~.3l :¡'g(I
MM o.goo
1.61 1.00 LM
'~ Íl 0.61' 0.620 UZl 0.624 U2\I
~~~::;~~="=',;;~:..
...
2l.3'/,Sl88 Double Angles-5LBB
, Zl3'''d'''~
- '" '" ... '/.'

~
''''' ... ':' ... ''''' ':' ~

:1
., "' ro., 'u
d
~' .2
'"
~, ro .• ~,
., ' 3,8 ~,
I " .. '1.7
"' ".
no
."., 19.~
•... .,'" "'

i! " n,
", '" 9U
'"
'M
77.2 ,,'
" .2 '8,9
,1.2
•
i " ~, .. .. , , 51,2 ro.• ' 5.1 81.7
I~
., ., ., .,
.. ..-\00.,_ . _
ro 2'.9 37.'
'" "'
a
"' )(l.'
'7,7
...--...,1 ......
15.3 21.9 '"
12.1 11.1 10.1 15.2
~:' ,,, 0.716
........ ., .......... 1.71 ,ro
~~i=;"!::~ -J?<:'"=.!':-::=-
Fy = 36ksi
Double Angles-5LBB
ZU> 2'''~
:: ~~1..,. ~~..,. ,~~~..,. ,i:~..,.~!..,. ,1~..,. :1

PooIfo 1oSO lN'G 1oSO lN'G IoSO UlFO IoSO lN'G IoSO lN'G IoSO lN'G
au 125 1ll.3 1015 ~.9 85.\ 39.7 5U
1 106 160 9<.3 "2 82.0 123 119.3 ' 1)< S6.1 8U 19.3 59.1
2 102 153 90.3 136 7B.6 118 (;I;~ I1U <$3.9 al1 36.2 57.5
J 9<" "2 M,O 12& 7U 110 62.0 !13.2 51),3 7\.7 JIU 54,1
, $5,2 12& 75,9 '" 66.3 99.7 56.3 11<,1 '\,$ 6M 33,6 5(1"
!1~ .::¡~~...'~¡ ,,'~¡ '~¡ ~¡::: ~ ~¡:¡: n'~¡ '''~¡:;: ~::: ~¡ ~¡::: .
!
"' I-"' ~: ~:
>.• ". "." M
~: ~:
ru " .• " .•
:~
I • ,. ,. ., ,. .., '" ro, ,. •• •• .. ..,
¡ ¡:~ i~ ~¡ i~ ~¡ :E. ~1 ~ ~l ~; El ;1
I ~ ;; _~; ~~:; .~.~ .~:i .;.; .:; .~~ .~·i :. E.~ ;:; ;.:
~ ~; E, ~ ~.: E,~ r:,: a; ~! ;! ~: r:r l!t .::~- ...
~: ~: ::: ~: :: ~: :~: ~; '::. ::: -"' -"'- .
[)I¡SKJNOI'CO~ "'R f.sS'ON MU"BF-RS

...
Double Angles-5LBB
... ""'"~ ""'"',.~ '''''"".~ :1

-
~
""
'"
... ""
'"
!
:
~u no ~ 5Ll ., ., "'
'" "'
.,
I 17.~ .. '" ro, ' 2.0 '8.' ' 0.0
'"
,~ 1' .!
.
iI
¡ M.'
'"
., n., o .• ., ., ., .. .,
I! ~
ro
-~f --:.: --f:.: - :I -~I -~I
roo ,u
-~-:---;r
..--:!-!--
: ~~
'3.8 17.1 9.10 '0.2
'3.7
"
Table 4 -10 (continued) T
Fy = 36ksi
Double Angles-5LBB
"-'"<"' z...... ". ... ...... "' ......

~t w
'" 1.14
'" '" ,.>
'l
.',/ ,
T,.'.4-11
Ax~:~~o~ep~~~:7;~~ ~rps Fy = 36 ksi
L:2 z Concentrica lly Loaded Single Angles
..... l l:tx l tx
-
1'/• 1'1.
""
1010
'" - - ..
'"oro "" ":' "" ":' "" ":' "",.,
~ ~
m ~ D
".
~
l "' m
"' ~
"' w .. rn
i1 . ., '" "' ~ ~ m ~ .,
..
iI
¡
" ~
,.
.. "' 9 ~
'"
..
E ~
..
~
"' "' ". m
!
. ." '" "'
,.
,.
"' ~ m
,. '"
, ..,
~:'
11,, _ 1.67
~
,~
•. •• I
m m
-- ~
I '" I
~
,~
"'
Fy =36ksi
:t ,
..... '" l ' Ox ' Ox
'"
- '" "
" ~l• 1'1.
~
~ m
~ ~
~
~
..
""""" """"" "'" "" "'" "" "'" "" """""
,. ~ ~
~
~
"" ".
~ ~
~
~
~ ~
~ ~
l "'
., .. '" ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
'" m ~
i1 '" ~
." ''" ." '" ~ m ., m ~
"' ~
.
iI
¡
" ~ ~
'" '"
.. .•
~ ~ m
,.
- m ~ ., ..
· ..
m
w m ~ m m
'" '" '"
!
· .. ,. '" '" '" '" .. .. ,. '" '" '"
""93,0. ' '''
~:'
· '" '" ," '"
~ :, --
I ': ~
9H ,'" 63.3 '25
':~ I
lH 111
':~
11,, _ 1.67
~
.. _ 0.90
'"
- ',." .
' lY l able 4-11 (continued)
.',/ , Ax~:~~o~ep~~~:7;~~ ~rps Fy = 36 ksi
~ z Concentrically Loaded Single Angles
1'1. 'l. 'l. .,.

~ ~ ~ ~
JVO. .." MI. .." .o.Kk .." 1'JI1. ..... 1'Jf1. ..... l'oIIl. ""
= ~
ASD UlfD ASD UlfD ASD \JIFD ASO UlfD ASll UlfD ASll UIfD
~ ~
., ,. ~ m ~
., ,. ~
'" ~
~ m ~ ~
'" '"
,,,
'" '" '"
,. '"
.. '" '" '" '" ". '" '" ,. ,. o .•
'"
,,,
'"
,. ". '" .. ..'"
o. RO m
Tl.Y 117
63.1 IM.Y 57.1 $5.'
. ':fl:"
68.3 103
n .s
51 .'
100
... ., ". "'".. "... ".,,

tU
o .•
-u ,,, . .. o .• ~
o ., n .• o •
Fy =36 ksi
Table4 -11 (continued)
't · \ I
Axial Compression, kips x ,. , '
Concentrically Loaded Single Angles La
'It" 'l. 'l. 'l.

IIU U.2 39.1 3:1.1 21.5 :15.7
JVO. "" JVO. "" .o.Kk "" .o.Kk"" .o.Kk"" JVO. ""
A$1I UlfD A$1I UlfD A$1I UlfD A$1I UlfD A$1I UlfD A$1I UIfD
148 222 282 4201 248 JI3 21~ J24 181
,. '" "' '" no m ,. m

'" '" ," '"
,. '" ., ,. m ,. '"
,. '"
~
'" '" '"
86.1 129
T1.~ 107
.. ,.
7/.5 11 7
'"
&1.4 131
66.1 102
17.1 115
61.3
6O.Q
1~
11(1.2
.. ..
"..
57.1
~.~
9/.ti
3M
/fi.O
59.1
52.4
46.$
811.7
7U
611.1
63,11 9fi.D 00.1 11M tiO.r 111.2 53.6 11O,~ 015,1 6/JI 41.4 62,3
57,3 . , 62.1 113,3 54.5 ,U 08.1 72.2 4(1,5 6M 37.2 55.9
51 .7 17.7 ~.O " .2 49.2 /).11 4H 65.2 36.5 54.9 :13.6 !1M
411.9 /M 50.8 715,4 ... s 6/0 39.3 59. ' 33,) 49J1 30.4 45.!
..... -'"
.',/ , ~:~~ao~ep~~~:7;~~ ~~s Fy =36 ksi

'1" ,/o'" 'f.

Zl.O IIU 37..1 3:1.1 21.7 IU
JVO. .." MI. .." I'Jlk .." 1'JI1. ..... 1'Jf1. ..... l'oIIl. ""
ASll UlfD ASD UlfD ASD \JIFD ASO UlfD ASll UlfD ASll UIfD
:::
'"
,. ,. '" '" m
'" '" ," '" '" '"
.. ..
'"
'"
16.1 ll5 6].5 101
., '"82.5
6$.~
57.3
1t<
lCQ
•. '
73., "0
6M
50,1
IIIU
n.3
., '"
".0
$2.9
lH
~,
1i.S
!!IU
su
45.3
:18.0
11:.3
6..0
51.2
68.1 '1)3 61 .2 92,0 08.lI 13,4 <3.3 66.0 37.9 SU 32.' <3.1
60.9 91.5 $4.3 11.6 02.1 633 37.3 ~. I 32.7 UI 27.9 42.0
Fy = 36ksi
't ·
\ I
"""
~J
-11'
lU ~
'1,
~
".
= '1,'
lU
!'JO. .." !'JO. .." .o.Kk .." .o.Kk"" .o.Kk"" !'JO. .."
A$1I UlfD A$1I UlfD A$1I UlFD A$1I UlfD A$1I UlfD A$1I UIfD
130 ' '15 1\1 ,~ 92.' ' le ' 61) U, 106 161)
125 ,. 106 161) .,6 133 ,~ 221!
118 111 1(1' m (I3,8 ,lE ,., 212
1(1(1 ,~ IlH uo nu 111 ' 29 ' $01 '(1(1 I~ 88.1 '~
96,1 145 85,4 121 11.5

114,6 ' 21 lU "O 114,0
n,~ 109 6H 96.0 57.0 n,7 109 \9.4 " .2
61),9 11.5 54.8 12,0 48,1 13.1 n.o IDI! 61.1 jI.! SO.O lH
5O,0 1SoI OS,I 81,8 4(¡" 80,3 59.1 au 50,2 15.0 " .2 81.1
4n f2.1 31.3 ~.O 13.1 4U 4U 7H 4L5 62.3 :)4.0 51.1
301.1 ~2 31.3 01.1 2],8 41.8 41.0 5U 301.8 52,0 28.6 41.0
29,6 " .5 lE,1 4(¡,' 23.7 lS.1 :)4,9 ~ .5 29.1 ",8 2'-' 3U
25.5 M.3 23.0 :)4.6 21l.5 3'11 30-' 45.3 25.6 le.S 21.0 31.6
' lY lable 4-11 (continued)
.',/ , ~:~~ao~ep~~~:7;~~ ~~s Fy =36 ksi

L7~: Concentrically Loaded Single Angles
"o' ,/o'" 'f.

15.7 111 37..1 3:1.1 21.7 IU
7H
'" 6'-0 g1.7 ~
'" '" m
'" m
'"
.,
...
30.2
".. '"
~.l 26.3
<1.8
:)11.$
,.
121
~
le:' '"
,. ,. ,. 68.3 133
Z'j,¡ JI,I ni 3].2 101 161 69.2 10<

21.6 lZ.5 18.8 23.] 93.0 1010
18.6 2l1.O 16.2 2. . 110.2 12' 7U 107 61.7 '12.1 52.0 7$.1
61.9 93.' \J.7 80.] oII;.J 118. 1
6U '12.3 $0,0 31.3 47,2 7' ,0 3U SU
54.4 BU -Ia.2 n.S ne 1i2.9 ~.J 53.D
...,.5 n.9 43.0 64.5 37,3 56.' JI.4 '7.J
,¡,S 115.4 38.6 53.0 33.5 50.3 28.2 '2.'
Fy = 36ksi
't ·
\ I
"
'1,.
~J
'h
IU
',,.'
~
JVO. .." JVO. .." .o.Kk .." .o.Kk"" .o.Kk"" JVO. .."
""
," 1M ='h
8'-3 112 59.9 '10.1 '65 2j\1

19.8 120 511.9 SU 151 231i
nA 111 51,8 liU "6 219
75.3 " ' 55.8 su 133 200
I2.l lCIII SJ,1 111l.1 119 1111
68,9 1(10 51,. 11.2 1(10 168
113 116 1;5. 1 IH .j,!.7 13.2 86.7 133
1O,5 1O!i II(U !l1.1i 4.";,S 68.!I 1U 112
63,S 96.5 55.3 13,1 02.1 $0,2 6(1,9 ",5
no loe liU 96.1 51i.T ~2 j9.j ¡H 3\1.5 59.. 50.3 lU
!lB !15 .• 515.1 85.' 50.0 I~I '3.7 ~.6 315.2 501.' 012,3 63.6
~; ~¡ ~¡ ~¡ ~: ~¡ ~! E¡ ~! ~¡ J;1 ~
36.& $5,0 :)2,8 '!l.2 28,8 '3.3 25,3 33.0 21.2 3'-'
3H .j,!,8 29.0 .3.5 25.S :l8.j 2H 33.7 1M 28.2
28.9 OJi 2'5.9 :18.9 7.1,1 JU 20.0 30,0 16,1 25,2
28.0 19.0 ?3-2 3'-9 20,S 301 11.9 21,0 15,0 128
~:: I ~. ~
.',/ , Ax~:~~o~ep~~~:7;~~ ~rps Fy = 36 ksi
n.
'" '" 97.7
'" .. '" n' .., ro, ,.
~, n .•
'" el,1
'" ." 3/,0
".. "' O.,
21.1
., .. n, 2!.0 31.5 '8.9 .. '6.7
"'
Fy = 36ksi
:t ,
,,'
ltd'lJx
,,'
"
"
"" ... "" ... ...

"" "" ... "" ...
~ .0 ~
"' .. ,. o,
"' ".2 6'-9
a, ". 2'.2 "., ., ".,

18,6 no
.. 31.0
,,,
'7.7
.,
10.5 '2,3
'"
". 21.' ," 18.5
.',/ , Ax~:~~o~ep~~~:7;~~ ~rps Fy =36 ksi

,/o ". ",. '/o '1... ' lo'

:rI.2 ZlI 20.11 11.2 143 12.3
100 1!lO IlU 133 75.3 113

96.2 141; 8U 121 /J.l 110
91,0 137 80),2 \21 69.5 '04
su IV 7H n¡ 6U 97.3
nI ! 1] 1111.6 103 5IlA l1li.3
10,1 106 61.9 93.1 53.1 10,1
~ 115 ~.l IH 55.1 12-' .7.& 71.$
66.7 100 \.oI5 11.1 4l!.2 n.• • ,-, 6;2.'
su 86.1 46.9 7G.5 ",5 $2.' )6.1 (,4.2
6li.l 97-' ~.9 55.5 ~4 72.1 19.7 SU 15.2 $2.9 30.6 4(;,0
\.01.1 822 41,8 11.6 00.7 61.1 33.l ~,1 211.6 .... 25.1 31.1
oIE,$ 10.0 00,7 $' ,2 300.8 IV 2M 012,1 25.2 37.9 21.9 32.1
-!(l.:! 60.• 35.1 52.$ 29.9 ".9 2H )U 2U 32.6 16.9 2M
35.0 52.e JIU 46.0 26.0 ]9. ' 21.3 32.' 1!.9 1aA 16.5 2<1.7
1$ 3M <6.2 tU 00,4 22.9 300.4 1M 28.2 1M lS.O '<.5 21.7
Fy = 36ksi
't ·\ I
"
". ",. 'h '/i
111.3 11.1 11.1 1:1.1 lo.. UD
JVO. "" JVO. ..,. .o.Kk "" .o.Kk"" .o.Kk"" JVO. ""
A$G UlfD A$G UlfD A$G UlFD A$G UlfD A$G UlfD A$D UIfD
51,S eu 124 IV 105 15& 8$.1 128 11<,2 96,5 SO,S 7509
56.7 es.1 119 11\1 101 15 1 81.1 123 ~. I '13.3 Q.9 7:U
~,2 !l.0 111 1M IM,O 14 1 76.' li S 58,3 11.7 4/1.3 !iU
53,2 1\I,g 101 152 &5,~ 128 89.5 1(1< 53,1 1\I.g 0I2,9 6.0.5
50.7 7'-2 89.5 1311 75.$ 110 6L6 1Il!.5 '7.2 7U 38.9 5605
47,8 71.1 n.o 115 M,1 97.1 ~1 79.3 "',7 1il2 34,3 516
",4 6U II<,S ¡¡U 504,~ 11.9 ".6 17,0 ]4,3 S1.S 26.9 -:u
"'.3 50.' 52.5 7U .... 6U 36.' SU 28.1 (1.2 23.7 3$.7
3II,4 53.2 "'7 62,7 311,4 53.1 2IUl 43.5 22,4 33,7 19,0 2U
30,S OS,g 33,8 S(I.I 28,$ _lO ru 311,3 18,1 21.,3 15,4 23,1
26.0 311.Q 27.9 (1.0 23.7 35.6 19.' 2\1.2 15.0 22.5 12.7 19.1
21 ,I IU 23.5 3II.l 19,9 ;'gg 16.3 24.5 12,6 18.9 10,7 160
" "' -"'-

' lY Table 4-11 (continued)
..,/ . ~:~~ao~ep~~~:7;~~ ~~S Fy =36 ksi

'10" 'h ' , .. ' ,," "..

1.00 12.1 IU UD 1.20 UD
JVO. .." JVO. .." .o.Kk .." .o.Kl. .." .o.Kl."" JVO. .."
37.0 55.6 811.3 122 IU 101 ro.! 111 .4 41.8 11.8 ~I 5U
36.7 5S.1 79,4 119 7O.1 101S 59.9 110,0 41.1 IU 34,6 S2.O
3$.1 53.1 1$.1 113 66.3 99.1 51.3 IlU 45.1 61.8 3H 49.9
" .2 51.4 68,5 103 60.5 91.0 52.4 71,1 41.9 6.1.0 lO.11 46.5
32.0 4S.1 60,2 g(¡.s 53.3 110.0 4&.1 M,3 31,9 ~.9 2M 42.1
2\1.1 4:U 51.0 IH 45-2 61.9 )9.1 IU :13.1 4U 24.5 31.0
25,9 3!.9 41,1 62.1 31.0 55.5 32.1 .1.2 21,2 4U 11.0
12.5 ru 32,8 49,3 29.1 .:u 25.3 3&.0 21 ,S 32,3 11.'
19.1 2$.1 25.1 37.9 22.4 nI 19.5 2\1.3 \6.6 24.9 13.5
15,4 13.1 19,9 2U 11.1 16.6 1S.. Z3. 1 13,1 11.1 10.ti
12.5 lU \6,\ 2<-2 14,3 21.S 12.5 '3.1 \0,6 \5,9 M\ 12-9
Fy = 36ksi
't ·\ I
'l. '1, ',. ', .. '1, 'f..

l L5 15.7 12.1 11.3 1.10 UD
JVO. "" JVO. "" .o.Kk "" .o.Kk "" .o.Kk"" JVO. ""
118 ' 1< 98, ' 1<1 79.8 I:!O 70,3 1M 6(J,g ",S 50.9 7M
", ' 6e !M.5 ,. 2 16.9 116 67.1 '02 15M M.l '9.1 7U
105 151 M,7 133 12.2 1011 63.5 ~ .5 55.1 12,1 06. 1 6lLl
95,1 ' " 8\.2 122 66.1 99.3 58.2 11,5 50.5 P,i,g '2.3 su
ts.5 ' 28 n." (19 59-0 "'7 52.0 73.' '5.1 61.$ 37.6 SU
7U 111 63.0 IM.I S1" Tl.2 05.J 1II.0 31i.3 59,1 33.0 <9.6
63,1 90.8 53,S 10,3 <3.6 6M 3$,' 157,1 33 .. 511.228.1 ... .2
sn 7H ...2 M.5 36.1 50'.3 31.1 'H 27.7 " .7 n3 35.1
"',0 63.1 ~,6 53.5 29.1 03.1 25,' JU 22.< 33.5 1U 28.<
3<,0 51.1 28,8 <13 2M 3M :!O,I 31,3 '8.1 V,! 15.3 n.o
28.1 <2.3 n8 ~.8 19.5 29.3 17.2 2$.1 '5.0 22.5 12.6 IU
23,6 35.S ?II,O :Jl.1 16"
,.. ".' '" ".• ' '' Jk ~
.',/ . ~:~~ao~ep~~~:7;~~ ~~S Fy =36 ksi

.: z Concentrically Loaded Single Angles
'10" 'h 'l. .,,. '/.' 'lo

~ lU a~ ~ ~ lU
JVO. .." JVO. .." .o.Kk .." I'J1k"" .o.Kk"" JVO. .."
A$1I UlfD A$1I UlfD A$1I UlfD A$1I UlfD A$1I UlfD A$1I UIfD
36.J su 7H 113 51..! 86.1 G .4 12.1 JI;.6 53.6 8611 129
36.0 So'" 74,3 112 la9 1M <1.7 7'.6 35,3 53,0 114.' 1V
35.1 ~.a 71.1 ,o1 54.5 81.9 45.6 68,6 34.3 51.5 1'1-1 120
33.1 50.6 61>.0 !lID 50.6 76.1 4,2,4 63.& 02.6 G .I n..'l 100
31.1 ".1 ~,6 ".5 '5.1 IV 38,3 57.6 JO. I oIIi,3 n.o 96.3
29.' "., ~. , 71.4 j(ljJ $).2 33.6 50.5 V.O "¡.5 53.4 110.3
26.6 40.0 ",3 65.6 341 512 28,7 43.1 :rJ.J 35.0 Ul 65,1
l2.1 34.1 36,6 54.9 28.2 4.2.3 23.7 35.6 19,3 ;29,0 33.8 50),9
18.9 2$.3 29.3 "11 22.6 301.(1 19.1 2$.1 15.5 23.3 25.9 :lU
::: :~ ::: :; :;: ::: :;~ ~; ';~ ;; ~~

:~ ~
Fy = 36ksi
't ·\ I
L4-L3'h
'h '1, ' /.. 'lo- 'l. '/..

11.1 1.511 7.20 UD 11.1 l.1li
70.' I~ ~I 110.1 «.9 6H :13.8 1M 70.1 105 62.3 93.6
68.1 '(13 52.7 19.: •• , 6U :)3,3 50.0 68,9 ' 1)< 6',3 92'
65.0 97.6 '9.& IH .L7 112.7 J'.8 01.6 6li.6 9M 58.' 67.7
~,' 68.1 .So3 68.2 36.0 511 29,4 «.1 00,4 !lU 53,8 IIO.!
SI.8 ni m ~,I 33.' ~1 26,4 39.1 53,9 !IO.9 01/1,0 n.l
43.7 6/1.6 33.6 S0.5 26.1 '1.' 12.9 J'-' 06.4 el!.! "., 112.2
~,S 53.J 11.3 ". 1 13.0 3'-6 18,1 26.1 38.8 SII.3 3'-6 52.0
17,1 " .1 11 .' J2.: 16.1 27.2 14.1 21.0 31,3 47,0 26,0 '1.0
1'.1 JI., 16.0 2'.1 13.9 10.9 11.3 16.9 201.4 115.7 21.9 31.$
16,1 15.2 13.0 lB 11.0 16.5 8.119 13.4 19,3 21.0 17,3 ;>S.O
' 3,6 70.0 100S 1M MIl 13.3 ],20 1M ' 5,6 1:3,5 14,0 21.0
\~I A:;~:~i~1~~;;~n~;~)
in
x~ x Axial Compression, kips F
y
" 36 ks i
y z Concentrically Loaded Single Angles
,,',
1J'/r><l'l>.
'1.. '1,' '1 ..
~
'/o
=
Ml.~l'Jlk~I'JI),,~I'oIIl.""IVIl.M
~ ='l. ~
'lo
~
.......u ......
ASD UIFO lSII lJIFO ASD UlFD lSII UlFD ASD UlfD ASD UIFD
~l.9 RO ~5.J M.O 34.8 ~.J 65.1 11.1 ~7.6 !lU ~j)
S3.0 79.7 ".5 66.9 301.' SU 63J! tU 5&.' Il0l,1 '9.0

00.5 759 oH 6M 33.3 00,0 60.' ,'(U 5.H 1'U ~.2
-16.6 /0.0 391 5U 3U '1,2 501.5 11.1 oH n.' R9
" .6 62.5 3M 6;1., 36.6
35.9 501-0 3I.n 'SH
5.' 28 ..
2U
012,1
:In
."
39.6
11.2
su
'2.0
35.2 SU 30.6 _ ,
:ll.0 .5.1 25.1 lS.0 2ll.6 JIU 31.9 '1,1 28.3 42,5 2<1/
2'.3 :.&.5 20.5 lOA '6.7 2:$,1 2'.6 3IU 21.9 3U 19.1
19.0 2M lS1 2'-2 Il.' 19.7 'M 2U 16.7 2$.2 lH 22.0
15.0 22.11 IV 19.1 10.' IH lU 22.3 lH IU 116 11.'
8..<0 \2.1 12.0 11,1 11).1 11,1 9.3' ' ' '
10.1 15.1 15O .!..! e.IM 10.'
Fy = 36ksi
't ·\ I
"'h
1.3'104" 1.3'1." 2'10,,
'1,. '1,' 'l. 'Jo '1,. W
~ ~ ~ ~ ~g ~
JVO. "" JVO. "" I'Jlk "" I'Jlk"" I'Jlk"" JVO. ""
.. ~
-16.9
38.9
to.6 fU
ro.~
58.5
31>,0
l9,9
61.8 :l'.7
lof.1 :lO,s.
011;,0 ~,f
5.1.2 V.&
'5.1
38.1
lU
:!O.7
'\ .8
la
) 1,0
25.8 3U 2\.1 31.7 30.6 '5.9 23.6 3M 20.0 )0.1 15.< 2'-6
XI./ 301./ 11,6 lli.f l S.,O 22.1 12.3 11.5
\6.1 25.1 12.9 19,0 \\,0 \1,1 9,(10 '3,6
'.0 " .• •• •." ". '" . . ... ... '" ~~

.',/ . Ax~:~~O~ep~~~:7;~~ ~rpS Fy =36 ksi

'h '/ ,. 'l. '1,. 'l.

t.«I 1.311 7 .20 1.10 UO :1.11
SU ~1. S1.2 n,o ,"s se" 30.' 'M lO.2 :no

s... 81.1 '7.9 TI .' .1.6 6H 36.1 SH 28.0 "'.1 lU 29.0
08.6 11.0 02,3 &4.1 J1.2 55.9 Jl,4 41,2 :/5.4 33.2 1/.9 1'&.9
'1 .5 62.4 36,S su JI.! '" 26,9 00,4 21.! :IV lal 20.2
33.9 ~.9 29.8 ".' 15.9 39.0 12.0 ):).0 11.8 26.8 13,5 lO.3
1'&.' 39.1 2J.J 36.0 lO.3 30.5 11,2 :r.;.3 14,O 21.0 10.6 16.0
IU 29.1 '7,4 IU I~I 22.8 12.9 IU 10,5 15.8 1,97 11.0
I~I 22.8 '3.3 20.0 11.6 17.5 9.87 14.$ 8.1)4 12.1 6.10 ~.I'
12.0 13.0 10,5 15.8 9.18 1l..! 1,30 111 6.35 9.50 4.82 7.15
Fy = 36ksi
't ·\ I
"
'h '/,. 'l. '1,. 'l.
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
JVO. "" JVO. "" .o.Kk "" .o.Kk "" .o.Kk"" JVO. ""
6B ~. I 5U :111.5 ~a IU 29.8
6M 34,2 5U 27.7 ~1.6 19.5 29,2
~I 1l.J Q .7 604.2 37.1 1M 3U ~H :1M 38.1 13.3 TI .5
~1.7 62.1 37,0 5S.1 32.l -18.4 71.2 ~1.0 22,1 33.1 16..1 14,4
34.1 51 .' 31),3 011;,6 :!!l.' 39.7 22,' 33.6 18,2 21.3 1M 20,1
26.4 '" 23.5 35.3 20.5 m 17.3 26.1 1 ~.\ 2'-2 10.7 ' 6.'
19.3 19.0 17,1 r.i.1 15.0 n.5 ' 2,1 1~. 1 10,3 15.6 7.!1 11 ,1
14,2 2U 12.6 ' 1.9 11.0 16.5 9,32 14.0 7,60 1I .~ 5.78 6.119
11).9 16.J 9.604 IH M' 12.6 7.13 107 5.112 PI 4.43 M5
.',/ , ~:~~ao~ep~~~:7;~~ ~~s Fy =36 ksi

y z Concentrically Loaded Single Angles
L3-L2'I.
1.2'1o <2'lox
'lo '1, "1.. 'l. 'h
7.10 UD 5 .011 '-10 :LO'/ 7.10
<6.7 10.2 36.2 501.< 30.& 0&.0 20,8 37.3 17.1 28.6 .7. 1 70.9
" .2 61.9 3'-9 q ,O V.O *l .• n.o ~.O 16.0 n .1 In 61.1
33.4 50.1 :/5.9 JIU 22.0 33.0 11.9 21>.9 1J.6 20.4 J6.J SU
2',9 J/.' 19.3 29" ,6.5 2U 13.5 20),2 10.' IU 28.6 <3.)
17.0 ~6 1l.3 ,u 11.3 17.0 9.31 ".0 n. ,u 2'-5 ~_3
7.811 11.1 6.46 9.11 5.03 1.56 15.2 12.&

.. .. .." '" ,ro ' • .:;;, ~
Fy =36 ksi
't · \ I
~'h
20.6 3/,3 1M 27.' 32,0 0/1 '

2H 33.3 17-0 m 28.1 f2.3
19.1 28.1 14.5 11..1 '0.,1 :14.0
15.2 'O.,g 11 .5 17.3 ' 6.1 ~,2
11.3 11.1 H9 11.9 ,u 17.1
~ •." .• :~ r'''+''-'-
' lY Table 4 · '1 (continued)
I ~vailable Stre~gth i~ F. = 36 ksi
• . ' AXial Compresslon, klps y
y z Concentrlcally Loaded Smgle Angles
~'.
9.n 'H 7.99 11-0 6.21) l);! '.07 6.12 3. 17 H7
0,96 1.oe 0,(18 6.1l 3.16 .~
:::,!
Fy =36 ksi
't ·\ I
,p , ,,,
Table-4-12
Fy = 36ksi
Eccentrica lly Loaded Single Angles
..... t1 txlZ><
-
1'1. "~ o
" n.
'" "" '" "" '" ""
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ':;;' ""
., ~
~
"' ".
~ m ~
'"
m .• ". '"
t
~
'" '" "'
¡ . ~
., ~ ~ .. rn ~ ~
1
iI " ~ ~ ,. ID ~ ., n, a
¡" . ~
'" '" * '" ~
'" ~
I
. ,. '"
,'". ,.
rn
'" n, .. ~
..
~~"
~
0. _ 1.67
.
~
,.
•.•• 1
~
-- I
'"
,. I
'" ,"
'"
'"
Tabl e 4 -12 (continued) ,,__Tr J,
' ~-
Fy = 36ksi
1'/0 1'1. ' l. '/1

17.1 71.1 72.J IU !Su . ,
A$1I UlfD ASD UlfD ASD UIFO A$1I UlfD A$1I UlfD A$1I UIfD
,. '" "' ~ m
"' "' m
'" '"
,. ..
" '" m ~
'"
,. ., '" ~
'"
,. ,. ~
"
,ro ~ ,ro ,. '" N ,. "' ,. '" ,. ,.
'"
,. '" '" ,. ,. ,. '" ,.
,. 'ro
., '" ro,
'"'o., . .. . ,
., .,
, n .•
"'
..'" ,,. ,.'"
67.1 10:
'" '"
~~"
., '" ,,,
u, ~:, --
I ':~
5.5.& '00
'"
6' .0
'::'. I
~
':~
...........,.""'m'".. OF SniEL CoN""""""'"

,rw
7",_-n ,
.
T,bl, 4-12 (oo"';"",d)
Fy =36kSi
1'1. 'l. 'l. .,.

~ ~ ~ ~
= ~
,. ,,, '" m ," "' '" ro>

'"
,. ,. ,.
'"
,.
'" ,. '"
,. ,. ,. '" ". 96.3 1019 90.1 1~
'"o.,
'" oo. O> 82.9 13 ro.! l l fi
1(l,~ 101
68.6
63.3
1(14
~u
!lU
r.M
9U
90.0
81.1 113 ro.I 116 71.1 1011 I¡U l1li.4 5U • .2 54.1 8U
7!i. l 11' 70.3 101 lI5.5 100 511.1 91 .' 53.5 11.9 '9.6 /5.9
69.6 106 65,1 $9.6 60.5 ~,I SIl,O " .2 '9, 1 15.2 '5.5 eu
64.1 99.0 6(U 92.' su au :;(l.e 71.8 f5.3 M.3 '1.9 61.1
60.2 !iZ.' 5/1.2 85.9 52.~ 19,6 '1, 1 n,o " .9 114.' 3S.1 ~2
56.2 ., 5l!.3 to.l <8.' 1'.1 43.1 6U 3U SlU 3M su
5l!.6 /lH 48.9 ".., C/;. I • .1 .c.l 62.3 31U SIl.2 331 50.9
<9.3 lB '5,1 ro.! '2.Z 104.6 38.0 5/1, ' 33.6 51,0 30.9 07.'
016.3 1M 012.9 65.7 39.5 8(1,$ 3:5.$ 5... 31.' <3.0 2809 " .2
21 43,6 661 "',3 !la 31.1 5/I.S 33.3 5(l.9 29.' .U 110 .I.l
Table 4-12(continued) ' ~-
,,__TrJ,
Fy = 36ksi
Eccentrically Loaded Single Angles
'l. 'l. 'l.

IIU U.2 lIII.l 3:1.1 21.5 :15.7
JVO. "" JVO. "" .o.Kk "" .o.Kl. "" .o.Kl. "" JVO. ""
,. '"
..
,. :: '"
,. '" ,.
o, m ~ m
'" '"
7'.9
'" "., '"'" ~
81.t 125 '"

., ,.
76 . ~ 118
n .•
70.6 lO! '" 15.' "5
67.0 ,11:)
/lor 113 69.0 lO! 63,2 9/.6 59.8 !/H
67,' !/u 7',5 110 66.6 102 6l!,2 9M 511.6 87.5 53.< ~.7
63.9 11<.6 l;O.a W~ 6(1.~ 92~ 56.0 e6.5 50.7 7$.5 U~ 7<.0
59,J 111.2 ~,7 !lO..! s·u &U 51),< n~ 011;,< /0..1 02.7 !i6.1
5-<,6 au $3.3 82.' '9.~ 75.9 <S,5 10.3 0(1,8 63.2 38.< 59.5
50.2 76.a <8.7 75il ~1I 69.1 <1.3 6l.I 36.9 57.2 307 53.7
<I!,O 70,< ~,6 U./ "(1 &3.1 37,6 2.1 33.6 ~ .O lU <I!,7
012,' Ilol,S ",O $l.' 3T.6 ST.9 3<,5 53.2 30.7 'T.' 26.T ",<
38.1 su ¡1.8 su 3HI $3.3 31 .1 <u 2\1.1 <).5 26.3 ~7
35,7 54.7 35,0 $3,9 32.0 ' 9.3 29.2 'S.l 25,9 .000 2'.2 37.<
'---_
--- . .. _
... __.... ",_ .... ,,- ....
,rw
7",_-n ,
.
T,bl, 4-12 (oo"';"",d)
Fy =36kSi
'1," ,/o'" 'f.

Zl.O IIU 37..1 3:1.1 21.7 IU
til..! 102 M.5I 99.0 601.0 • .2 62.2 93.5
6/2 10' $6.2 9&.1 63.4 96.] 61.5 9U
65A 9$.5 63.3 95.3 6'-6 IIU 59.6 IIU
61.6 9U 110.5 9U 5U 811.1 565 85.3
\9.0 89.2 57.0 86.2 55.1 113.3 52.6 19.7
55.1 t3.S 53.0 80.3 50.9 n2 ~3 73.3
50.9 T7.J 018.' IH 06.5 lO.' 'J./ !lU
08.6 71).9 ",3 61.' '2.0 &4,\ 39.2 SU
'2.1 601.' <0,0 61.0 31.7 5H $1.9 $3.'
38.0 51. 1 ~.!I 54.1 33.6 51.4 30.9 .7.4
301.0 52.0 31,8 <3.1 29.1 015,$ 21.2 " .1
1;3.2 97.SI 59.1 51U lO.' 46.$ 2M 43.5 21;.4 .(U 2'.0 3U
56.2 85.1 52.6 SU! 21.< ' 1.9 25.4 :19.0 23.5 JI.' 21.3 32.7
5(1,0 n.e oIE.S n.i 207 31.8 n.9 35, 1 2'" :)2.] 19.0 2U
".6 69.3 n6 601.& 22.4 343 20.1 31.7 190 2\1.2 17.1 2U
2H 31.6 22.' $1,&
ZI 12.3 301.5 1O.S l l ,~
,-,,_
'---_;; I ';:"
--- .. . .. _........__...... -"

",_ .... " ....
O~
Table 4-12 (continued) ,__TrJ,
' ~-
Fy =36 ksi
'l. .,.
~J lU ~ ~
JVO. .." MI. .." .o.Kk .." 1'JI1. ..... I'JII. ..... l'oIIl. ""
= lU
'11'
110.0 !iIl.2 ~7.3 61.0 ~.~ SH ~I 91.9 112.5 !M.O 59.5 IIU
S9,~ n.3 S7.2 8&.0 5-<.8 82.S &t.4 9M 61.3 tl.g $M • ..<
57.6 115.1 $.3 e3.' SU 7'11.7 62.1 \1M 59.! 110.0 56.7 $5.'
\.4.1 112.5 ~,. 79.2 ~,O lH 58.1 118.6 ~5 15.3 ~H lIC.i
51 .0 n.2 01/1.' 73.8 </1.2 lO.' 5U 32.9 >2.3 ]9.3 'U 1','
<6.7 7(1.9 " .6 87.7 <2.\ 64.0 50.3 1M 47.7 n.. 'H V.S
012.1 64.1 010,3 61.4 31.9 57.1 '5.7 eII.5 42.9 65.4 3R5 1e.3
31.6 51.' 36.0 56.0 33.1 51 ,1 ".0 62.6 38.2 58,4 300.8 ~,3
33.3 51.0 3!.7 -.ti 2\1.9 'U 36.6 56.0 33.9 5U 30-5 ~.a
29.4 41;., Z1.9 OU 26.2 .... 3 32.5 -19.1 211.8 45.] llH 410
25,S )1.5 2<.3 37.' 22.8 35,1 2M 'U 26.1 oI(¡,1 m 35.8
22.6 :14.8 21.3 :12.1 19.9 31U 25.3 3U 22.9 35.2 2.12 31 .1
2O,0 31U 18.8 2U 11.5 21.1 22.5 3"-5 2Il.J 31.2 1/.8 21.0
' 7,9 V.S ' 6.1 25,7 15,5 tU 20.1 )M ,&O V,I 15.1 2<,2
16.0 2<6 1<.9 no 13.8 21.3 180 271 16.2 2<9 1..0 21.6
,-,,_
¡!
'---_
--- . .. _... __
I
.. - ".,. ...
......
:~,
",_ .... " ....

.~
,rw
7",_-n ,
.
T,bl, 4-12 (oo"';"",d)
Fy =36kSi
,/o 'l. 'f.

15.7 111 37..1 3:1.1 21.7 IU
ASD UlfD ASD UlfD ASD \JIFD ASO UlfD ASll UlfD ASll UIfD
~.g 115.~ !.4.0 &1.2 101 152
56,1 !IO,S 53.3 eG,' lOO 151
$4.0 31.4 su n.o 99.3 U9 91 .7 133
~,7 lU 41.7 n ,: 96.1 145 9U 141 89.1 130 113.1125
m 120
l.
</1.6 lU 013.6 6/1,' 93.1 100 90.6 1:16 85.1 128
~.O ~.O 39.1 511.5 88.\1 13( 86.3 13(1 81.3 1'li! 75.1 1"
31.4 57,2 34.6 52.9 &11 121 31.4 123 ro.S 115 lO.! 101
3;3.0 SO,S 30).4 '11.6 79.(1 1111 7&.2 115 71,4 65.9 99.(1
28.7 ~_1 2M ~.g 73.7 111 7\1,8 107 66.1 100 6M IIn
2U 3I!.' 23.' ~.fi 68.] 103 6S.' !II.S 61).3 9Ui SIi./ &U
21.6 33,2 \9.9 30.7 63.(1 96,g 6(1" ",5 55.1 114.' 50.! n.o
18.7 2U 17.2 2U 5711 SU 54.9 ~., SO.7 TH ~o 70.3
16.4 25.3 15.0 n.1 52.a 110.7 50.0 1I.4 4l!.O 10.3 '16 SU
1<.5 22.' 13,2 2(1.0 08.1 73.5 <5.3 ".) ",6 IIU 37.' 51,2
12.9 19.9 11.7 13.1 '3.11 66.1 ,(1.9 SU 37.' 57.2 3M 51.3
39.1 !lO.' 31.1 5<6.1 33.8 51.3 30.2 ..... 2
38.2 56.5 33.8 SU 30.1 '7,0 2U ",.8
:13.2 50.51 30.9 ./.3 28-0 '2.' 2U 3..0
30.5 .6.8 28.4 43.. 25.6 39.3 n./ :14./
28.~ '3.2 26.1 ~.O 211 :16.1 20.& ".S
:~ I :::
'---_
--- . .. _
... __
..... ",_ .... " ....
Table 4-12 (continued) __TrJ,
'~-,,
Fy =36 ksi
'1,.
~J lU
'h ',,.'
~
," 1M = 'h
A$1I UlfD A$1I UlfD A$1I UlFD A$1I UlfD A$1I UlfD ASD UIfD
81:,8 ' 2_ n./ l1e &t,S 97,0 019,5 1... 34,6 52.0 /1.1 101
81 .3 122
78,8
75,S
118
113
n.3 11e
~,2
n.o loe
113
&t.3
63.8
62.e
1l6.6
!I!i.9
90<,3
019.2
411,8
411,0
n..
".0
n.I
34.'
3..0
33,6
5L7
51 .2
~5
68." (1:)
601..1
59.1
97.1
tu
71.S ,oe 68.' un 60.6 go.9 <6.1 811.3 33.0 019.7 $309 6'-9
!fI,I IOl 63.8 !II!.5 58.0 116.8 «,3 68.S 32,' 4U 4!.6 7l.i
6;1,3 ~,5 SU 811,6 SO. 82.' 012,5 63.7 31,2 .¡y 411 6$.'
57.5 fI-l SO.S 82.e _9.9 7H 00.6 fiU 2\1.7 «.5 38.7 5U
S2,6 1IJ.1 09,8 ~.7 'SOS 69.3 38,8 SU :111,2 " .2 30,2 52.'
'7,9 13,0 015,2 IIU ".2 62.9 36,S 501,3 26,6 39.9 30.0 .0&.1
Q .' 68.2 00.8 112..1 37.2 SU 30.1 SU ~. I 37.5 26.5 .u.6
]9,1 S'l.8 J6,7 SI5.2 113 SI.O 311.6 4Ii.l n,s 35.1 n.5 36.1
~: ~: ~: ~i ~ ~: f:¡ ~¡ :¡: :¡; ];l ~

25.6 ]9,1 2:1.7 3Il,4 2' .' 32.8 ,g,S 2U '5.5 23.1
n2 35.5 21 .\ 32.9 1H 2\1.6 17.6 26.51 14.0 20.9
21,2 32.4 19,6 30,0 17.6 26,9 IS,51 2... 12,7 lU
' 9,4 29.1 ' 7,9 274 160 2<.6 ' 4.5 2n 11,6 11.2
'---_
--- . .. _...__ ",_ .... ,,- .........
::: I ::.
,p , Table 4-12 (continued)
Fy =36ksi
,. ."
" ..... '" ..... .....
ow, ..... ow, .....
"" '" ""
~'-s
"' ~ n. . 1.2 7'-9
'" k.
q, ~,
"' "' "' ru ".. ~. n, " .0 .. "'

15.3 no
11.2
"' "' IU 13.2 • 0 12.2 OO •
Table 4-12 (continued) ,,__TrJ,
' ~-
Fy = 36ksi
'LO
"' 37.8 5H
"'
., "' ., 27.' ... S
19.1 .., '].2 .. 'S.8 .,

.
13.0
,
.., 12.1
,.
11.7
'" 18.5 lS.e 13.9
'LD ", '" 15.2
_._..
'_ _
"",_ .. _--
..... _ .. Fr·· ..
,rw
7",_-n,
.
T,bl, 4-12 (oo"';"",d)
Fy =36kSi
,/o ". ",. '/o '1 ... 't,'

~ ~ ~ lU lU lU
12.2 lO!! 69.0 103 66.0 99.2 61.0 111.8 ~u 115.1 016.6 ro.O
71,6 101 68.S ' 02 65.' 98.3 60,S 11\,0 56.1 6.0.0 016.5 SU
70.0 ' (15 66.8 ' 00 63.7 95.9 SU 6U $4.6 8Z.2 016.2 M.'
6]., 101 64.2 !IIU 6 1.1 92.1 56.3 &4.9 ~,2 IU 41;.1 68.7
1\4.0 916.6 60.7 111.1 57.1 871 !o3.0 . " <'l.' "1 013.8 115.1
60,0 90.1 56.7 35.8 53.7 ''-2 ~.2 TU 45.5 6M "., 62.'
~.6 ... ..1 S;!., 7ll' '9.3 ¡U (5.0 68.3 ".5 no 38.7 ~.5
51.1 11.6 07,9 72.8 ",9 6&.2 «¡,s ~,O 3].5 51.0 :)4.8 Sl.O
016.6
42.'
7U
642
'H
39.'
68.'
YJjj
<0.5
J6.Z
61.6
55.3
:)6.6
32.5
$ .7
"".)
:13.5
29.7
51.1
45.'
31.1
2/,5
.7.'
.2.0
3].9 57.6 35.0 53.' 32.2 '!U 201.8 ..,o 26.2 <0.1 2<,2 37.0
3n su 3U .7.5 23.5 ,:).6 25.3 lU 23.0 35.2 21.1 32.3
JIU "6.1 2].6 .22 25. ' 3&.5 22.2 34.0 21).1 30.& lH 28.1
17,0 " .3 20,$ 37.1 22.3 3ot.2 19.6 )1),0 1).7 V .2 le.l 201.7
2H 37.2 22.1 3M 19.9 30.5 17 .• 2U 15.7 2•. 1 lH 21.9
22.0 3U 19.9 lB 17.9 ,H 15.6 23.1 1•. 1 21.6 11.7 19.5
16 ro.o 30.5 18.0 21& 16.2 lH ".0 21 .5 1!.6 11' 11.0 11.5
:~n I :~, .~ ;:;, I :::.

'_ . _ _ -',-11 ....
' ~-
Fy =36ksi
'1 ..... ". ",. 'h ' ,,'

111.3 11.1 11.1 1:1.1 10.. UD
:lU 52.2 ~.~ SH SU 8l..l 533 110.2 49,9
~,6 52.0 56.0 82.1 SoI2 11.5 52.0 1&.' 018.9
3<1.3 51.6 53.5 SU 51.2 77.3 ~S 73.2 45.9
]J.g StO 019.0 14.2 "".6 /O.S 43.9 !iIi.S 41.2
32.6 tU <3.9 6&./ ".3 $2.1 3M ~. I 3M
31.0 'U 36.7 59.0 :)6.3 56.3 33.1 51.. 30.2 ~.2 2a.2 <3.'
211.5 #2 33.9 SI.l 31.5 48.2 :lU OU 25.3
V.9 .... 29.S 45.1 21,1 " ,S 2'.5 31.1 21.2
~3 ., 25.4 39.0 23.2 35 .. 20.. 3?O 11.7
24.1 35.8 21.S 3H 19.7 JIU 1/..\ 11.0 1U
2.. 3 32.' 111.9 29.0 17,0 te,1 1M Z3.1 12,5 19,3 ",2 17,0
16.6 2M 165 l5.3 14.1 22.7 12.9 19.$ 10.7 IU 9.62 IH
161 2'-1 10.5 12-3 12.9 19.9 112 ID 9.32 ".3 8.31 12.8
.. " 2ll
,-,,_
¡:!. ..
'---_
--- . .. _
-".,. ...
... __
I
......
;~.
",_ .... " ....
".
,rw
7",_-n ,
.
T,bl, 4-12 (oo"';"",d)
Fy =36ksi
'h ' , .. 'f,' .,.....

1.00 12.1 11.1 I.ICI 1.20 UD
JVO. .." Ml. .." .o.Kk .." 1'JI1. ..... 1'Jf1. ..... l'oIIl. ""
47.1 ~9
4H 21.8 4U ~ . ¡ 39.0 n~ l5.!
., 2&,0 :JIU 22.1 33.1 :!O.O 30.~
lZ,I 20.3 31 .0 ,al 2U 16.5 l5.6
1/./ 16.9 215.0 15.-1 23.1 1J.1 11 .2
23.2 10,0 21.8 12-1 19,8 " .3 17.5
20.9 12.6 19.' 11 .6 1/.9 lO.' 1 ~.1 9.23 14-2
17.l l0.ti 16.0 9.19 15.0 s.n 13.' /.64 11..1
9.19 1~2 9.95 'H 9.12 100 1.33 \2.8 1.3S 11.3 6.03 9900
¡;!, 1 :::' .~
'---_
--- . .. _
'-,,_o.
... __
......
_" .,. ...
",_ .... " ....
Table 4-12 (continued) , ~-
••__T
rJ,
Fy =36 ksi
Eccentrically Loaded Single Angle s
'l. '1, 'l. '1.. '1, 'f..

11.5 15.7 12.1 11.3 1.10 UD
JVO. .." JVO. .." .o.Kk .." .o.K1. .." .o.K1."" JVO. .."
""'O 111.1 «.1 61.1 ".3 62.2 39.6 SU 36.9
'5.' sa,3 •• , sa,3 40,8 &1,' 39.1 sa,& i!Il,'
'M '2.' SU 3\1.2 5$.0 37.5 5U :)4.9
.1..
38.'
sa.O
62,5
SU
39.9
36.1
60.2
~,6
36,1
3;3,6
~,.
50,1
35.0
32.0
62,9 3;2,5
",,' :19,6
35.0 53.0 33.2 5IM 30.2 '5.8 26.6 'H 2M 40.' 23.7 )6.0
31 .' .1.1 2\1.6 45.0 26,1 40.6 25.1 JII.J :0,1
21.9 '2.5 26.0 :19.1 :0,3 36,5 21.8 ]3,3 20,0
2H 3H 22.1 :)4.1 20.1 30.' '6.8 :!f.7 17.1
21.] 32.5 19.6 2\I.!I 11,2 26.' 160 2',5 1'.5
1M :!f., 169 25.' 14,8 22.& 13.1 2o.g 12,3 11.1 10.8 18.8
,6.3 IU
... n, " .. ... ,,, '"
,4.1 22Ji 12.8 IU 11.8
"., ."
II I
rlli¡-"l l2!..:ll
10.6 1M 9.34 14.2
,rw
7",_-n ,
.
T,bl, 4-12 (oo"';"",d)
Fy =36kSi
'h '" '1.. 'l.

~ lU a~ ~ ~ lU
~. I 24.5 36.9 J!U ~.2
SoI,O 201.\ 3M 38.9 58.5

153.7 na 3M 37.5 SU
11.8 22..! 34.2 3"-6 ~5
52.1 21.9 32.6 'Sol '\,2
<5.1 21.9 3'-6 25.' lU
JU 21.-1 )3.1 21.0 32.3
29,4 1M l6.J 11.\ IU
:; ; ;
13.2 2U '9.3 2U 16.8 2U 15.1 23.6 13.3 20.9 1"-6 n .•
'¡~ ~~~ :;~ :;~ '~ :~ ~~
'---_
--- . .. _
... __
...... ",_ .... " ....
Table
4-12 (continued) __TrJ,
, ~-:-
Fy = 36ksi
Eccentrically Loaded Single Angles xL4-l.3'"
'h '1, '1.. 'l. '1..

11.1 1.511 7.20 UD 11.1 l.1li
JVO. .." MI. .." .o.Kk .." .o.Kl. .." .o.Kl."" MI. .."
5U 35.0 153.0 lZ.9 ~~ JL(l <u JI.<

<U :lO.5 t6,< 28.9 4<1 2\5.3 to.l :19,0
<2.< 25,2 3M 23.6 )6.2 21.8 3M 26,0
13.2 3M 21).6 3'-6 '6.9 :19.1 17.2 26.7 22.6
2U 16.1 25.1 15.' ¡JA 13.5 2'-0 19,1
2<.3 13,$ 2M '2' ,y 10.7 ,6.) '6.8
12.9 lU 10.9 16.9 9.83 15.1 8.59 1).) ". , 21.8 13.0
lO..! 15.1 9,011 " .0 &.11.1 11.5 1,02 10.6 11,9
9.2' 1<1 7.$5 11~ &.18 10.' 5,11$ '-01 '0,2 lS,6 9,39 ",3
¡::,
'---_
'_"_lo
;;;' I
--- . .. _
... __
_" ."' ...
om
",_ .... ,,-"' ........

,rw
7",_-n ,
.
L3'lz
T,bl, 4-12 (oo"';"",d)
Fy =36kSi
U'l>x3'l>x
'1...
~
'1,
='1..
~
',,'
'lo
lU ~g
'l.
~
ASll UlfD ASD UlfD ASD \JIFD ASO UlFD ASll UlfD ASll UIfD
30.8 .f6.l :111.1 .2.3 21.0. 3U 36.8 ~l 31.8
30.2 05.5 21.6 ".5 2'-0 31.5 )1.2 500.6 31.1
1'11.6 '3.1 au 39.J ~7 31.1 3-<.6 52.3 ~ . 1
26.2 39.6 :13.8 36.0 19.5 2il 32.1 -18.9 32.' 49.0 31.7 4.1.6
23.3 35.' 21.' 32.0 18.1 27' 28.5 ,:).628.' 43.1 21.3 41.9
20.3 30-' '8.3 2'-' 11,1 lOS 2'3.2 )5.6 22.5 ,. . ~ 2'-' 33.1
11.3 1'6.-' 15.$ 23.1 1J.6 20.! 18.' 28.11 11.9 21.7 lU 2!5.2
",6 22.3 '3,0 lU ".3 11.3 lS,1 n. ",3 22.2 13,4 21),1
12.1 IU 10.1 l/;" 9.31 10 12.3 '11.0 11 .6 17.9 11).1 IU
10,1 lS.5 8,~ 1:1.1 l.m lU 10.2 15./ 9,~ 14.1 UlO 1l.fi
8.61 1:1.1 1.56 11.5 6.<8 U9 8.$2 IH 8.01 12.1 1.3-< 11 .3
,--_;;:' 1.. ;-::, -"."...

....
Table 4-12 (continued) ' ~-
,,__TrJ,
Fy = 36ksi
U'l.x2'1>,
'1 .. '1,' 'l. 'lo '1.. '1,'
~ ~ ~ ~ ~g ~
JVO. "" JVO. "" I'Jlk "" 1'Jl1. "" 1'Jl1. "" JVO. ""
SU 20,$ 37,0 21.1 ".1 21,0 <0.1 25.9 )9.1 25.2 38,0
35.2 su 23.8 3U 25.5 :18.5 23.9 36.1 22.8 3<.6 22-0 3M
30,2 46.3 :13,3 :U.S 11.6 32,' 20,0. :JH 13.9 1a.a lU v.o
25,0 )1,3 22,$ 35,0 11.9 2/.0 1$,2 2.0.8 l~O 23.1 13.9 21.0
20.0. lU ' 8.2 18.3 ".6 n .o 11.9 19.9 11.8 18.2 11).1 In
lS,S 20. 1 13.8 21,5 11.& 13,1 10.,2 15.8
12.1 lU '0.1 le.? 9.54 ",1 8, 1$ 12.5
9.67 1$.0 Mil 13.2 1.88 12.0. 6.$4 '0..2
,-,,_
;¡;,
..
I ;~
-',""'"
O~
,rw
7",_-n ,
.
T,bl, 4-12 (oo"';"",d)
Eccentrically Loaded Single Angle s
Fy = 36 kSi
'h '1.. '" '1.. 'l.

UD 1.311 7.20 1.' 0 UO :1.11
3;5.1 22.8 )1,3 21.2 32.0 19.1 :1&.7 12.3 IlS

13.2 1'5.0 222 33.6 21.2 32.0 19.7 2U 17.7 :l6.7 12-0 1M
20.9 31.7 lO,O JIU 19.0 28.1 17,~ 2\5.6 1~.6 nI 11.1 16.6
18.3 21J 11.3 2\5"< 16,4 2U 15.0 2a 113 :!O.3 10.2 15.2
1M 23.8 'U 2H \3.8 21.0 IH 19.' 'LO '" 9.19 13.&
13.' 20.0 12.2 IV \1.3 11.4 to.3 1~_ ¡ S.!I] 13.1 1.31 II.l
10.8 1M 10,0 15.3 9.24 lO,! $.30 12.1 7". '0.9 s.84 11.93
na 1).1 8.~ la 7.5& IH 6.77 10.3 5.1lO l8$ 4.611 7.17
7,S7 115 6,~ 10.6 6.33 959 5.6;> s,ro UII 7.J2 3M 5 S1
'---_
--- . .. _
... __
...... ",_ .... " ....
Table 4-12 (continued) ' ~-
,__TrJ,
Fy =36 ksi
'h '/,. 'l. '1,. 'l.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
JVO. "" JVO. ..,. .o.Kk "" .o.Kk "" .o.Kk"" JVO. ""
¡4,4 36.1 2S.2 :1M ¡5.5 38.< 25,8 )9,0 201.8 37,2 14.1 22 1
1'3.\ 35.0 23.7 35.9 1'3.$ 3U 1'3.5 3U 21.9 33.0 lO.' 2' .1
2',3 32.5 21.0 32.8 2O.S 31.1 20,0 JO,7 18.1 27,1 10.3 20,7
11,4 2&.1 ,6,9 2M 16.2 201,' IS,3 n,6 1).9 2U 12,' 11.1
13.8 !I.! 'l.3 20.' 11-5 ,n 11 .6 ,a ,o.3 '6.0 8.77 1M
10,9 16.8 '0.3 15.9 9.&1 ,u 8.31 'H 7.74 12.0 6,46 10,0
8.1' 13.4 8.20 '2.8 7.54 1\,1 6,82 'M 5.94 9,2' 4,90) 1,14
1.10 ,0.9 664 '0.2 607 nI 5.45 342 UO 7.~ 3.115 5"
,-,,_
'---_ :~. I :.~,
--- . .. _
.. - "."...
... __...
""
",_ .... "-,, ....
,rw
7",_-n ,
.
13-l.2'h
T,bl, 4-12 (oo,';"",d)
Fy =36kSi
1.2'10 <2'100<
'lo '1, "1.. 'l. 'h
7.10 UD 5 .011 '-10 :LO'/ 7.10
JVO. .." JVO. .." .o.Kk .." I'JII. ..... I'JII. ..... l'oIIl. ""
18.3 27.5 17.1 /'S.I '/j) ~.6 16.3 2<1.6 15.4 2:12 18.1 2H
11.S 2e.3 ' 6.7 25.2 15.9 ~,O IS,4 1:3.2 U,O 2U 11.7 26.&
IS.3 2U " .3 2U 13.5 20.5 la 1M 11.9 1M 16.2 2H
12,7 19.3 11.6 1/./ 10.8 IU 10,0 IH 9.\1 1:1.9 14.1 21,S
10.1 lS,1 9, 10 1:1.9 ur 12.1 1.60 )1.1 6.GII 1M 12.0 11.2
8.00 \n ni 10,7 6.33 U4 M5 8.71 •.• 7_~ 9.85 '$.0
6.31 Uil! $ .• ' !.JI 4116 1.41 ' .23 8.((J 3.62 5.60 1.90 12.0
, .• '" '" ,,, ~ ,,, '" 'H '.0 ." J;;f JJi
:::~ I.. ::. _',·iI'0'

'---_
--- . .. _...__......
,___ I ...
",_ .... " ....
' ~-
Fy =36 ksi
",3 21,5 11.6 '/ .• ' 6,' 20.8

,a 19.0 11.0 1M 15.0 22.8
10,3 16.0 9.1' 10.0 11.9 13.2
8,78 13,3 l .)' \1.2 8,99 13.8
n9 ' 0.5 5.1Q •.n 6.0le 111.2
,rw
7",_-n ,
.
L2'12
T,bl, 4-12 (oo"';"",d)
Fy =36kSi
I'Jlk ..... MI. ..... 1'Jfl" ..... I'Jlk ..... 1'oIIl. .....
ASO lND ASO UIfD
MI S-SI 3,I S '.I!$ 2.60 <.03

Table 4-12 (continued) '~-,,
__TrJ,
Fy =36 ksi
I'Jlk ..... 1'Jll. ..... I'Jlk ..... I'Jlk ..... 1'Jll. .....
ASO lND ASO lND
w ~,. ~ ~ m m l" W ~ ~
3.61 ~.53 3.25 49/ ZM U~
_._..
'__
"",_ .. _--
..... _ .. Fr·· ..
Stiffness Reduction Factor
Table4- 13
'tb
Q,I\.4
o,m - 0,1101 - 1),$82
0.2$4 _ U27 _ U.Jl
1)._ 0,162 UlS
M22 - o.fl~ - o.~
0,0132 _ 0.196 0.06/4 0.9oIS
I),m - Ul~ 0, 1$00 0.960
0.590 - U12 G.2)6 0,171
Q,IMl O.0606 0.!IOI O.31l l).9I!O
o.~ 0. 1$4 0.\1160 0.33/ O.lIel
O.7JIl O.242 0,911 0,41;/ 0.Il00
o,m o,m I),Ml 0,m 1).997
0.1011 0.128 ~:= ~~ ~:= ~:~ ~~

0.111
MOl _ o,m O,1m O.1S6
0.119 0.031 n42 0.m O.1I2fi
0.'90 Il~ 0.90/ 0.1$4 0.9I!O 0,173 0.803.
0.62/ - O.W 0.2(;/ 0..74 0.811
o.nl 0.102 0.953 0.313 O. • O,~7
O,1$) o.m O . ~70 0,410 1).990 0,1192
0.102 O.34l> OJII!3 o.m O. • 0.1122
I
0.849 0-'54 O.W2 0,1\00 1.00 U'¡
0.901 - 0,123 0 _ '.00 o,m

- 0.934 Mel O,90S1 0.7 ' 9 1,00
¡i :f ¡i ;r i
o.l\.4 0,1I6() 0.249 0..1/2 0.7113
o . m , .•
;; ;; ;; j ;f
~ ...
':f==:.:";:,"::."::=::.-.. _ _ _ ,,,
__ _-_ __ 'I
... ... ..
Table4-14
Available Critical Stress tor
Compression Members
1) ~ :lSkoI f,. a 3llkol 1) ~ "6ko1 l) a f6ko1 f, a 1OkoI

l,,1Yt4w.. f.,ll4 w.. 1V14 .......
~ "'" .... "",.,.
': ~ ~
.:::, ~
~
31,: .. .. . o., .. "'
," OFSniELC«<
Compression Members
1) ~ :lSkoI f,. a 3llkol 1) ~ "6ko1 f,. a SOkol l) a f6ko1 f, a 1OkoI

l,,1Yt4 ...... '.,II4 ...... 1'.,11,...,. . '.,114 ..,., f"Jll" "'.. 1Yt4..,.,
Compression Members
,, ~ S(I'" f¡ ~ f6kti f, ~ 1O'"

....... 1.,1!l,..,., l"Jll" W .. l.,I!l,..,.,
.:::,
15.1 10.0 lH 10.0 lS.1

Compression Members
1) ~ :lSkoI f,. a 3llkol
~:4 ;: ':4 ;: ~~~ '::4~'::;'::.~4~ .

1) ~ "6ko1 f,. a SOkol l) a f6 ko1 f, a 1OkoI
~ Mil) la 3.61 '"

In
J3 3.48 12.1 3.49 12.1
Jo1 U1 11& 3,31 la
3S U5 12.< 8.25 12 .•
J6 3.13 12.2 8.13 12.2
31 8.01 12.0 MI 11.0
le 7.89 " .9 ,,se 11.9
311 UI! 11.' U1I 11.7
00 1.6/ ll.5 H1 11.5
., 1.56 11 .' '.SS 1'-'
.2
4J
7.~
735
1'--1
ll .O
'-'5
1.l1
11.2
11 .0
... 1.25 1M 1.25 1M
~ 7.15 10-1 7.15 10.7
"" I~ 10.6 UX; 10.5
./ 6.96 10.\ 6.96 1M
"" 6.86 11).3 6.86 10.3
.9 UI 102 6.n 10.2
5/1 U8 1M 8.68 1M
51 6.59 9.91 6.5!1 MI
~ 6.51 11.71 6..\1 1.711
53 6.'2 9.56 6.'2 '.65
501 6.30 9.53 8.30 1.53
55 6.26 9.00 &26 1.00
56 6. 111 9.21 6.18 '.11
51 6. 10 9.11 6.10 1.17
56 6.02 U5 6.02 1.05
59 5.!15 U' 5.!15 U'
60 Ul U2 5.81 U2 5.81 U2 Ul U2 U7 1.82 5.1!1 UI:
~
Compression Members
1) ~ :lSkoI f,. a 3llkol 1) ~ "6ko1 f,. a SOkol l) a f6ko1 f, a 1OkoI

l,,1Yt4 w.. '.,114 w.. 1'.,11.,...,... '.,114..,.,
"'" "'. "",.,.
': ~ ~ ~ ~
.." .." ,. ~ ... .."

~
," OFSniELC«<
PART5
DESIGN OF TENSION MEMBEAS
U.. ofT.blc6-2forD",ignofTc n,ion M"mbers

OfHERSPEC IF1CATlON REQUIREMENTSAND
OES IGN CONS1DERAT IONS ..........•................................. , '
T.blc 3·2. A,-ajl.blc SlROng'h in A,;. I Tcn.;on-Anglc.

T.blc 3·3. A,-ajlablc Slkng'h in A,;.I T"n'ioo--WT.Shapcs
Toblc 3-4. Ma ilablc S"eng'h in A,;.I Tcn'ioo--RC<:Ia",ular IISS
Table 3-3. Ma ilablc S,reng'h in A,i.1 Tcn,ion-----Squ,re Il SS
Toblc 3-6. AI",ilablc S,,,,nglh in A,i.1 Ten,ioo--Rooo>J HSS
Toblc 3·1. Ma it,ble S,,,,nglh in A,i.1 Ten,ioo--Pipo
Toblc3·8_AI". il.ble S'",nglh in Axial Ten,ion-Doublc Aogle,
GROSS AREA, NET AREA ANO EFFECTlVE NET AREA
In tI'M:dc'crmina,i<>nof,I'M: ..rulablc "",ns'hor.'cn'ioo n'l<mbcr.tl'M: sross ""'., A... i,
needcd ro< 'Oe'cn,iic ~ielding limi, "ale.OO ¡I'M:effe<,i,.. net .re.,A" i, needcd ro< 'Oeten·
' ilerup'u",l imi,,,a,e,""il'll' ''cdinA I$CSp«i!im lioflScc'i<>nD2
GrossArea
The gros, ""'•. A. , i' dc,om'incdo"p«ifled in AI$C S¡wd[lrnljOl1 Scc,i<>n S4,3a
TENSILE STRENGTH
The limit"a'eof'en,ilc~ielding willc<>ntrol,h< ••• ilableton,il."",ngthove<ten,ilerul'"
'u'" ",'I'M:nll'M: r"l"""in¡ ... 1.lion..tl¡~i, , ..¡,foed
i1f<i\i¡ ",.,1
Rllptllre Limit State
lñc.""il.blcl<n,ilc"rcnglhdLl<lol<n,ilcruplUre,,..hichmu"cqu.lorc,ccedlhc~uirru
"'englh , 1'. OtI'.. i.dclermineUf""en'ionmemhc .... pe'A I SCSr«;fÍ<~li""Seclionl)2(b)
u'ingEqu.'ionD2.2
Use 01 Table 6-2 for Design 01 Ten sion Members

TItblc6-2JJ'13ybcuscdforok'ignoflcn'ionmcmbcrs,Thi'tablcin<h,ok,.IIW.shapc •. V'.h,,"
of ..,.ilablestrenglhforlhcten,ilerup'u", lim;, SI'I< .",basod",,'hc """"'p'ion Ih:u
A, _ O.7.sA" lñcrcf<:><e. ifA,< O.7.sA,.lhea,-ail.blc!.Uen&.hNSotdoo.herup'u... limi.SI' ••
:~~,!"n,:~::<-d. &e Pan 6 foradd ilional inforTru"ion 00 u,;ns Table 6-2 f",desi,n of
OTHER SPECIFICATION RECUIREMENTS ANO OESIGN

CONSIOERATlONS
Special Reqllirements lor Heavy Shapes and Plates
For ' cnsi"""",mbc",,,,i.hromplcl<.joi n•• peT>CIrn'ionsrot>\'eweldcdjoinlSandmadcfrom
heO"y,h.peswilhathnge'hicknesse>cecUing2in.Otboil l·up se<lionsOOII';Sling ofpla1es
,..ilhalhickncsscxe«ding2in .. _A ISCS¡N'Cif/Ca/iOl1SeclionA3.lcandSc<.·liooA3. ld
Table 5-1. Available Strength in Axial Tension-W-Shapes

A,·.ilable"n:"g'hsin"i.l len,ion.n:gi ... nrOtw''''.pe, wi'hf", _ SOk,i.ndf~~ 65k,i
(ASTMA992).Notc'hatlc" 'ilc rup'urewillcon'rolo,..r'cn';lcyiclding forW.<h.pe,., ilh
F,.~ SOk,i.ndf~ ~65 hi.,hcnA,IA. <O.923 . Othcr",i ... l<n,ileyieldingwillcon'rolo'w
.. n' ilcroptu ...
Table 5-2. Available Strength in AJ:ial Tension-Angles
AI·ajl.blc .. ",ngth'inaxial tcns""''''''gi,·c nfor.ingleongle'l'iithf'_ .lóhioodF._ S8
k.i(ASTMA36).NOIeth.tle">ilerup'urel'iil1controlo" ~ 'len,ileyieluin,gfor,in&Ie,n&le,
"'ith1".,_ .lóhi.nd f~. 58 ksi "'hen .... , 'A. <O.74~ . Ülherwi",. tcnsile y;elding "·ill,,,,,·
",,1 " ... 'tcn,ile rup'ure
Table 5-3. Available Strength in A.J:;ial Tension-WT-Shapes

!:~C~':,i~;~~~~~~~~blc 5· 1. mcpt that it ""'..,,, WT.<h.I"" ",ith f , _ so hi 000
Table 5-4. Available Strength in A.J:;ial Tension-

RectangularHSS
AI". ibhle>lrength, in axia l ten,ion are gh.. nforre<1>n&"b, IISS ,,' ilh f ,_ SOhi.OO
F. ~ 62 k,i (ASTM AXNJGra<Ic C), Norc that tcn,ilo rup'ure "'ill oontrol ""o'tcnsilc yidd
in&for roct.ngularIlSSwithF, .. SO b i.od f~ .. 62 k,i I'ihen ... , ' .... <O.968.Ülherwi""
,ensiloyieklinS ..'ill Coolrol",.. 'lensile "'p'"re
Table 5-6. Available Strength in A.J:;ial Tension-Round HSS

Al"ailable " "' nglhs in ",ial len,iona",¡i'.. n r", rooOO IISS wilh f' _ 46k,i.oo f~_ ()2ksi
(ASTM A500 Gra<lcC),NOIc 'hatten' ilcruptmcl'iillcorrtrolo,'c'ten'ileyiddingf",rouOO
HSS "'i,h f ,_ 46 k,i . nd f~_ 62 k,i "·hen .... , '''. < 0.890. Ülherwi ... ten,ileyieluin,gwill
<""'ro1o"CT1cnsilcruptur<:
Table 5-7. Availabl e Strength in A.J:;ial Tension-Pipe

AI".iI.ble ""'"8'h' in .. iol 10nS"'" o", g;"cn ror pipe " 'i,h f-, _
35 hi 000 f~ .. 60 k, i
(ASTMAS1GrndcH).N01c'hat'<n'ilcruplurcwillcotl'roIo,·c'ten'ilcyiddinsforpi1'"
,,'ilhf, .. 3 5k,j.OOf~ .. 60\:,jwhen ... ,I..... <0, 700. Ülhe,wi'"-ten,ile)'ieldingwillcon
trol ""c"<n,ilc rup'un:
Table 5-8. Available Strength in A.J:;ial Tension-Double Angles

AI". il.ble >t",n,g,hs in .. iol ton''''''a",gi,..n f",doubleangles ,,'ithF," 36k,i.oo f~ .. 58
hi (ASTM A36). Notc,hat 'cn,jlcrupture willcontrolo"c,'cn,ileyicklingfordoublc
"ngle,,,,j'h f-,_ .lók,j.J>(I f~" 58 k s¡whenA , I¡\ . <0.745 . Ülhe""¡,,,.te n, ileyicl~ in g,,' iII
,,,"'ro1o"crtcnsilcruptur<:
!>TUl nNSION M~~IB&R sF.L<.CnON T"BtliS
1
TableS-1
Fy =50ksi Available Strength in
Fu = 65 ksi Axial Tension
-- .. -... -... ...

W-Shapes
4 .,'4· ,~,
.,'. ',.J<I,
.
." .. --
"~
,~ ,~
.~
.~
ru
"'
,~ ~ ... ".
no "ro ,~
"' 1310 lO/O

[)I¡$IG N QF n_" S IONMU"B~RS
1
Available Strength in Fy =50 ksi
Axial Te nsion Fu =65ksi
-- .. - -...
W36-W33 W-Shapes
.... ...
- .' . 4 .,'4·
'
,~,
.,'. ',.J<I, 0'•
... 51.2
- oro .~
-
1::; •., •., ".
i
.~ m .~
... ., 1170
- . ~
".
--
~~.
,~
~
",. 1.$1 -
t, ' .
..... t, ~ ..
,_ ._"'_1 ...-_wl _ __. . __.. _.....
__ ..........
- -"".""","
...........,.""'m'"..OF SniELCoN""""""'"
1
--.' ... -... -...

W-Shapes W33-W27
... 4 .,'4·
'
,~,
.,'. ',.J<I, .-.
~i~ ., ., "ro
~Fi
~ ,~ ,~
~ .,
~:~ ".
~. ,m ~ ,~
:;:m ro, ,g.1

'" "ro ~ ~
"" '"
., ,~ ,~ ,~
,.
--
~~. ~
",. 1.$1
I~ "'"
-
t, ' .
t, ~ ..
,_ ._"'1"'-
__ ..........
--"" ."",, >
. . _.._.....
_ .. _wl ____
"........,., I",m,,,..OFSniELCoN"""-"-"'ION
[)I¡$IGNQFn_"SIONMU"B~RS
1
Available Strength in Fy = 50ksi
Axial Te nsion Fu = 65 ksi
-- .. -... -...
W-Shapes
4 .,'4 · ,~,
.,'. ',.J<I, 0'.
~~
20
". ,. 1110 ., ~
>., no ." ,m ,. ,,"

~h~~
"., '" ~ ~ ..;;; ~
~
'" 12.2 :: m ::
UooII SUIt
_
&$O
",. 1.$1
IJIFO
t, ' • ..:=':._"'1"'_
,_ ... _ .. _
..":;!......... _wl ____ .....
I~"'" ...... :::.::::::.-=: " ........... ... ..
1
-- .. -... -...
W-Shapes
4 .,'4· ,~,
.,'. ',.J<I, 0'.
~':
"' n' m ,~ .. ,~
-- H.l
n.o
IO.ti
V5
'"
~
m
~
~
'"
'"
...
UooIISloIt
_
&$O
",. 1.$1
IJIFO
t, ' • ..:=':._"'1"'_
,_ . . _.._.....
..":;!.......... _wl ____
,~ ..... t , ~ .. :::.::::::.-=: " ........... ... ..
1
Available Strength in Fy =50ksi
--.' ... -... -...

Wl 8-W16 W-Shapes
.... 4 .,'4 ·
'
,~,
.,'. ',.J<I, 0'•
.,,,
n.'
'" ~ ,~ ~
."
~ 14.1 11.0 ~ ~ ~ ~
.,
.,,; 10.1 1./3 m ~
'"
'M ".7 ., ~ .. m
- .• ,_.• ._"'1"'-
-
10.6 , m m ~
-
-- -
,
~ ~. ~
",. 1.$1 t , ••
". ~
.'". __.._....."'
__ .......... _ .. _wl _ __
~
- -"".""","
... ........,.""'m'"..OF SniELCoN"""-"-"'ION
1
--.' - -...
W-Shapes w"
... .,'.
.... 4
...
.,'4·
'
,~,
',.J<I, 0'.
...
.2.7 ., 'm
'''¡~E
,~ ,~ ,~
~, ... m
". ., ..
.. 11_9
'" ~ n .. ~
". lU .. m ., ., .,
--
~~. ~
",. 1.$1 -,_ ._"'1"'-
t , ••
- -""."",, >
. . _.._.....
__ .......... _ .. _wl _ ___
"........,.,I",m,,,..OFSniEL CoN"""-"-"'ION
1
Available Strength in Fy = 50ksi
--.' .'.. -... -... ...

W14-W12 W-Shapes
... 4 .,'4· ,~,

.,'. ,'''',,
."
~ o,
'"
o.
.., .
~
,
H
:;: ,.
'" "'
"'
'"
,,,
'" ~ ~
.,
= 15.6 11.1 ::; ;:: ~ ,ro
-
~
11 .1
,~
.,
5.14
~
m
"'
~
~
'"
m
. , ,_'" ._"'.. 1 "' -'" .,,,._.._'"

--
~~.
... ~
", . 1.$1 - __ .......... _ .. _wl _ __ _ _
t I ••
::::::::::.~'-=.
.......
...........
1
-- .. -... -...
W-Shapes
4·
4 .,' ,~,
.,'. '.111, 0'.
.• ".'
."... ,.
'" ." ~
'" "'
.
"' "'
,.
~
"' *
= ", , m
"'
", ,. ,.• ,. ,. .. ,.
." .. ."
...• ,. '" "' .. ::;
vo m ~
'"
4. ,
'" '" '" '"
...
... ,. .. .. ,. ," 12.2
'"
~ ~. ~
",.1.$1 - ===.-~ .. . = :".:--.::"
"........,.,I",m,,,..OF SniELCoN"""-"."lION
Table 5-2
L Available Strength in
Axial Te nsion
Fy =36ksi
Fu = 58 ksi
-- .. -... -...
Ang les
4 .,'4 · ,~,
.,'. ',.J<I, 0'.
".. 1/,3 .• '" m

'"
..,s 10,g
'" .. '" '"
,. ,. ,. ~
'" ~
,." •." '"

,. ,. ,.
j,l1
'" '"
,. '" '"
UooII S1OIt &$O IJIFO _ _ ....... "' ... _ " " ..... _ _ _ -.."' ...
", . 1.$1 t,'. ::,:::::::::::;::-"_ ........... _ ... ..

Fy =36 ksi
Fu = 58 ksi
Axial Tension L
-- .. -... -...
Angl es
4 .,'4 · ,~,
.,'. '.IU, 0'.
,. ,. ~, ,. .,
'"
3.61 n5 ~,
'"
., '"
,." 2.21 oo., ., ., .,

oo., oo., oo • ~,
'" 2.11
3.07 ,. ., ., . ., ,
~ ~. ~
",. 1.$1 - ==a-='~:::=:,,::,:=::"
"........,., I",m,,,..OFSniELCoN"""-"."lION
Axial Tension
Fy =36ksi
Fu:: 58 ksi
-- ... -... -... ...

Angles
4 .,4· ,~,
.,'. ,'''',,
2,01
'"
o., 11,1 ., 61.'
,. ,. .u ..• "' M'
,. .. " .1
,.'"
'" 0 '
1.37 ~, ., ., o.
,.. '"
., ... ~ ".,
,.ro ,.• o. "., 3/.1 .,

~~. ~
",. 1.$1 -
tI • • ==a'=,:~:::=:,,::,:=::"
... ........,.""'m'"..OFSniEL CoN"""-"."lION


Fy =36 ksi
Fu = 58 ksi
Axial Tension L
-- .. -... -...
Angl es
4 .,'4· ,~,
.,'. ',.J<I, 0'.
"~~:
..
U'~'!
s..,
'" \ .\ 9 51.2
"'
, .•
~~
1.45 ll.J 41,0 3U 41.4
~,;; ,." 0.818 n, .. 2l.1 ..

~
I "M~:
'.00
0.911
.~
.~
11.6
,,,
•.,
oo'
,,.
.,
.,
oo •
..~
0,'.10' Un! ., oo., ... oo,
~~. ~
",. 1.$1 - ==a-~"'''=:",:--,::"
"........,., I",m,,,..OFSniELCoN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Axial Tension
Fy =36ksi
Fu =58ksi
-- .. -... -...
Angles
4 .,'4· ,~,
.,'. ',.J<I, 0'.
~:5 o.su 0.610

'" •.. .., .,
no
~~
.~ I~.I
0.11' 15.6
"'
." O.~ I .~ ... 1M 10.1 ...
UooIIS1OIt &$O IJIFO _ _ ....... "' ... _ " " ..... _ _ _ _ . " ' ...
", . 1.$1 t , •• ::,:::::::::::;:: " .. ""..... ... ..
!lfUlnNSIONMlJ>la~aSI,U-'TlONTA8lliS
T
Table5-3
Fy =50kSi Available Strength in
Fu = 65 ksi Axial Te nsion
-- .. -...
WT-Shapes
4 .,'4· ,~,
.,'. ',.J<I, "-... ...
n, .~ m ".
M;'''' "' 1010
M~
... 2U ... Il' O
'" ..
lU 16.4 ~
- m ~
UooIISIoIt
_
&$O
",. 1.$1
IJIFO
t, ' • ..:=':._"'1"'
,_ _ ____
..":;!......... _wl . . _.._.....
1~"'" ...... :::.::::::= " ........... ... ..
T Available Strength in
Axial Te nsion
Fy = 50ksi
Fu = 66ksi
--.'.. ... -...

WT18_WTl 6.S
WT-Shapes
.... .,'4 ·
'
,~,
.,'. ',.J<I, "-... ...
M"
.., ... ,~ ,~ m ,m
M"f~;
19.9 " ,9 @
- ~ m
w ,~ ,~
"' "' '"
--
~ ~. ~
",. 1.$1 -- - .
t , ••
'-
.. , .,..,.
... __.. _.....
___ ..... _ .. _wl _ __
~_"' I "' -
... ........,.""'m'"..OF SniELCoN"""-"."lION

Fy = 50 ksi
T
-... -...
WT-5hapes
,.
.....
I M'''~'
;' ".•
M'~i ~:
I
-r
wn~;~~~
~:
.;
13.2
;, ".•
i,l00ii $11,, A$II UIFD "_ " _ _ " .. _ .... _ ... _
_ ¡¡,· u' .... '" ... _ .. _ _ _ _ "' ...
- =:::::~ "" ..
Axial Te nsion
Fy = 50ksi
Fu = 66ksi
-- .. -...
WT-Shapes
4 .,'4· e~,
.,'. ',.J<I, "-... .e.
I ~"~'
12_' O. '" ~ m ~
~'~~,
§,
~. ~
~ lB 11.~ ~ ~
". .,
47_5
10_0
,,, ..,. m
'"
~
~
,.
,. U
... _ .. _
UooIISIoIt
_
&$O
", . 1.$1 ..:=':..":;!......... _wl ____
IJIFO
t, ' •
,_ ~_"' I "'_
.....
,~ ..... ...... :::.:::::::::: " .......... ... ..
T
Fy =50 ksi Available Strength in
-- .. -... -...
WT-Shapes
4 .,'4· ,~,
.,'. ',.J<I, 0'.
I ~".
~:
,n
~".l:
lU " .2 ~ ~ ~
I
-:;:
~,,~:
1.01 .. '" n. on ~
6.'9 4,S7
'" m .. "'
Axial Te nsion
Fy = 50ksi
Fu = 66ksi
.. -
Wn>-wrn
-- -...
WT-Shapes
.... ...
- .' . 4 .,'4·
'
,~,
.,'. ',.J<I, 0'•
m ~
11 .1
"" '" %
~~: ,. 5.51 m ~
'" ~
,. ,. ,.
~:
m
'" '"
:: U l
'"
,.•
3.9/
~
'"
u,
m
'"
m
~
'"
..,
--
~~. ~
",. 1.$1
~
- ,_,. ._"'1 ., ,.
'" . -'" . . _.. _
t,'. __ .......... _ .. _wl _ __ _ .....
- -.. ..,..,. ,
...........,.""'m'"..OF SniELCoN""""""'"
Table S-3 (continued)

Fy =50kSi
Fu = 65 ksi
Axial Tension T
--.' ... -... -... ...
~
WT-Shapes
.... 4 .,'4 ·
'
,~,
.,'. ',.J<I,
~.
1U 16.0 m ~ ~
'"
;:¡i ", . m ~
'" ~
~~
.. 6.72 ~ m
". m
6.31 Ul ,. ~
'" "'
-- ---
~ ~. ,_ ._"'1"'-
.
~
",. 1.$1 t , • •
.. , .,..,.
. . _.._.....
__ .......... _ .. _wl ____
Axial Tension
Fy = 50ksi
Fu = 66ksi
_ ......
,
4·
." , -
WT-Shapes
... -...
'"
;:
~ ..
Table S-3 (continued)

Fy =50kSi
Fu = 65 ksi
Axial Tension T
-- .. -... -...
WT-Shapes
4 .,'4· ,~,
.,'. '.xl, 0'.
r.l' s.•,
".
~¡
~
'" "'
.~ ,. '" ". '" '"
". '" ." ,. ... '"
M~'
OH
'" ".• "'
n, ..
M2; .. ",
..., ...,..
~
'"
~ ,. ,.'" ,. '"
,.
UI
'" '"
4 ,~
1.11 ., M' '"

~~. ~
", . 1.$1 - ==~-~ .. . =:".:--..::"
"........,.,I",m,,,..OFSniEL CoN"""-"."lION
o Table5-4
Axial Te nsion
Fy =50 ksi
Fu:: 62 ksi
--.' .'.. -... -... ...

HSS20-HSS16 Rectangular HSS
.... 4 .,'4 · ,~,

.,'. ,'''',,
~
.,
la.' 13.6
." m ru
.ro ro,
~ª'
15.7 1\.8 ~ ~
1,10 ID ~ m
10.3
"'
~,uª
1.1 0 m
~,.,~
10.3 ID ~
"'
~, .; 1j,1 1\,1 'ro ro, ~ ~
.,~
ID ~ m
10.3 3. 10
"'
~'.'§
~: .ro ...
-
~ ~ ~
'"
--
~ ~.
~
,~ ..... tI ~ ..
==~-~ .. . =:".:--.::"
O
-- .. -... -... ...

Rectangu lar HSS
4 .,'4· ,~,
.,'. ',.J<I,
1M m «
$.' 0
"' '"
.. 5.07 m ~
'" ~
o. o. '" "' ," '"

.. w ~ ~ ,. ~
.. ." m ~
'" ~
o. ..
~
",. 1.$1 - '"
==~-=..~:::=:"::.:=::"
"'
'" '"
Axial Tension
Fy =50 ksi
Fu:: 62 ksi
--.' .'.. -... -...

HSS1:z....HSS10 Rectangular HSS
.... 4
4·
.,' ,~,
.,'. ,'''',, 0'.
~'''ª
~' N''': ..
5.3/ .ro
;::'" "' '" m
:;:
::~~
'" "' '"
,. .. ,. m
'" '"
UI ,. ,. ". ,. ,ro
~'1
~''';
o. .. '" '" '" '"
t: .ro
~,.~
m
5.3/
'" "' '"
:::: ,.. ,.. ,. m
'" '"
--
~ ~.
~
,~ .....
-
tI ~ ..
==~-~ .. . =:".:--.::"
O
--.' .'.. -... -...

Rectangu lar HSS HSS10-HSS9
.... 4 .,'4· ,~,

..'. ,'''''. 0'.
~' .'ª~: .,
].16 w
'" '" '"
I ~'~'::7.
~: ,.. '" 91 .0
'" 10.1
,.
~' 1
'"
,.• ~n
'"
., ,.
~'-~
-,: ,. ,. ~
'"
., ..
ni .. '"
., '"
.
,
ª- .. .
--
~~.
~
,~ ..... t . ~ ..
==~-~ = :".:--.::"
Axial Tension
Fy =50 ksi
Fu:: 62 ksi
--.' .'.. -... -...

HSS9-HSS8 Rectangular HSS
.... 4
4·
.,' ,~,
.,'. ,'''',, 0'.
ª
~;:
~8
:;
"e7
,.
,..
,.
,.
...
,,"
,ro
,.
oo.,
'"
,.
~ UI ,.• ,. ""
,. '"
~'ª
~: '.ro ,. oo.
'" ~. oo'
~1f:
::: 'M ,.. '" '" \7.' OO.
--
~~.
,~
~ -
..... ......
==~-~ ... =:".:--..::"
O
--.' .'.. -... -... """''''

Rectangu lar HSS
.... 4 .,'4· ,~,

..'. ,'''''. 0'.
~ª
~1 '" \ .67 .. ,. '" "'
~~: >ro ,. oo. ., oo.

'"
~"ª
~f;
,. ,. '" '"
~7_. oo.
fi ,.
,.'" ,. ., ~
..
"'
1.67
'"
~~ oo, oo,
~"ª:~ ,. ,. '"
-
~7_' OO.
'"
--
~~.
,~
~
..... t . ~ ..
==~-~ ... =:".:--.::"
o
..... '"
Axial Tension
Fy =50 ksi
Fu:: 62 ksi
--.' .'.. -...

, Rectangular HSS
.... 4 .,'4 · ,~,

.,'. ,'''',, "-... ...
~'§
"':2 '" 1.67 .. ,. ~u m
..
~
,. ,. ., oo, ~
., .,
-"§
~ '- 2
1.71
'" 6U
~~;
,. ,. ., oo, ~, ..
"~
., ., .,.,
~~~i •.
~ 1. l
1.77
'"
." •9_. ,,,
'" 1.2• $7.7
--
~ ~. ~
",. 1.$1
,~ . ....
-
tI ~ ..
==~-~ ... =:".:--.::"
O
-- .. -...
Rectangu lar HSS
4 .,'4· o~,
.,'. ',.J<I, "-...
' 0.
~ª
-~;, '" l.1~
"'
., .. o,
~: '"
=.'':;:
,,' ~
"' o ., .. O.,
... .,
-i;-§ U1
'" '" "'
,. M7S .. ~ ., .,
I=M§ ,.. U7\ .. ., no ..,
=:~: 1.19 .m n' ill nI
"'
I =~'::: 1.07 .~ ., 10.9 37.3
"'
~~. ~
", . 1.$1 - ==~-~ .. .
"........,.,I",m,,,..OFSniEL CoN"""-"."lION
=:".:--.::"
o Tabl e 5-4 (continued)

Axial Te nsion
Fy = 50 ksi
Fu = 62ksi
-- .. -... -...
Rectangu lar HSS
4 .,'4· ,~,
.,'. ',.J<I, 0'.
-1: 1,19 '.m "., n,

'" .. ,~
""1:
.
ru
~'~~i
.~ 2'-9
1.01
"' "'
~.,::: . ~ 0.717
"' 'M
"' "'
~~¿;
.~ .~ ~,
'" '" "'

.~ 0.711
"' 'M
"' "'
I :~~; .~ .~
"' '" '" "'
.'..
1fSSZ<1 'h><~ ..
o,n .
~
.~
0,67'
21.1
., .,
», 'M
.,
,,,
"'
31,3
.
ItSSZxh ~ ..
o.n'
~
.~
.~
21.1
18.2
»,
21.' lO..
"'
21.2
~~. ~
", . 1.$1 - ==~-~ ...
...........,.""'m'"..OFSniEL CoN""""""'"
=:".:--.::"
Table5-5
Fy =50kSi
Fu = 62 ksi
Axial Te nsion D
-- .. -... -... ...
Square HSS
4 .,'4· ,~,
.,'. ',.J<I,
la,l 13,6 ~
. " m m
15.7 1l.8 .• ro>

* ..
a.I5 6.11
'"
., ,. ~
,.
'" 5.07 W ~
'"
.. '" '"
,. "' '"
~
",. 1.$1 -
'" '" '"
., ,.
===-=..~:::=:"=-==:"
,.
Axial Tension
Fy =50 ksi
Fu:: 62 ksi
--.' .'.. -... -...

HSS7-HSS4" . Square HSS
.... 4 .,'4· ,~,

.,'. ,'''',, 0'.
~'"'~.
~: ].16 w .. '"
,~
."
-1
~; >ro ,. oo.
'" .,' .,
I~~'~:
'M ". ". .,
-~ "'
"O
~ '" 1.61 OO,

'"
, . no
I~'~'~ª.
~: "~O "O .. .,' oo. .,
--
~~.
~
,~
-
..... ......
===- ~ ... =:".:--..::"

Fy = 50ksi
Fu = 62 ksi
Axial Tension D
-- .. -... -...
Square HSS
4 .,'4 · ,~,
.,'. ',.J<I, 0'.
-~: m
1.71
'" "" U2 fiLa
I=M1: ., ..
=~. '" 1.16
"' "'
*; ,.. o,m ., ., .,
'"
I=M~:
1.01
"~
""
., 2H )7.)
I ~~;,: "~ 0.717

"'
,,,
,,.
"'
n,
..
"~ "~
"' '"
UooII S1OIt &$O IJIFO _ _ ....... "' ... _ " " ..... _ _ _ -.."' ...
", . 1.$1 t, •• ::.:::::::::=:. " .. ""..... ..."

o Table5-6
Axial Tension
Fy =46ksi
Fu =62ksi
HS$1 0 .000
~m
-- -... ,. -...
,
~I.5
,.
0.75'"
,~,
m
.,'.
~
',.J<I, 0'.
16.1
'"
~m ,u ",e ~ ~ ,ro
'"
~~ 11,5 ,." '"

,ro ~
.,
.~
'" ,." '" '" m N
.~ t,16 U ¡ m m
'" '"
.~ ,.ro ,ro m
'" '" '"
><\),1.
'" '.0
,. m
'"
,.
LJoo/1 S1OIt ASO l./1FO ...: _ ...... ,. ... _ .. _ .. _ _ _ _ "' ...
I~ . U,. t, • • ::.::::':,',".'::\. " .......... _ ..

Fy =46ksi
Fu = 62 ksi
Axial Te nsion O
-- -
, ,.
0.75"
,~,
... .,'. ',.J<I,
-...
HSS6.875
0'.
~ , .
5.1 7 ,. '" '" '" '"
." H? ,.,,,
::'" '"
~ , .
'"
<.m 7,01 '.0
'" "'
~, . .. ,. ,," ,. ""
,.
><O,IZ1 2,51 ,." M.' ,. ., 87.'
~,. ,. 2.7S
'"' '" = ..
~~. ~
.... Ut -..:-
t, • • ::.::=:.' _ _-- - _"'.....
... .."_.. ..........
......,".,.'=-
"........,., I",m,,,..OF SniELCoN"""-"."lION


Axial Te nsion
Fy =46ksi
Fu = 62ksi
HSSS.OOO
-- -... . -... ...

, ,.
0.75'"
,~,
,'. ',.J<I,
~' " '" "., ., .,

'" k'
~ '"
2.1 . UI .. .. • 9.9 IU
.. ." ..,
,. ..
n•
~ '" 2.' 2
'"
~~ 3.97 ,. '" '"
~." .." .." n.o

"' . I.~ o.,
~ ~. ~
1~ . Ut
-..:-
t, • • ::.::=:.' _ _-- - _"'.....
... .."_.. ..........
......,".,.'=-
... ........,.""'m'"..OF SniELCoN"""-"-"'ION

Fy =46ksi
Fu = 62 ksi
Axial Te nsion O
--.' .' - -... ...
Round HSS
HSS2.SOO
, ,. ... ..'.
.... 0.75"
,~,
,'''''.
~'"
,. ,. "' OO, 37.2 ID
~'" '" 1.01

"' .. n, ~u
o.m n.' ., ~ .u
><0.125
'"
~'"
,. 0.788
"'
q, 2'-' ..
~'"
1.01 0.7511
'" ... n,
"'
..
-- ...- :-
~~.
~'"
~
.... Ut
• .=
o~
t •••
o~ n .'
...::,::=',".~ _ o.,
_---"' ...
....... ,. ... .. _.. ..........
o.,
--
Axial Tension
Fy =46ksi
Fu:: 62 ksi
HSS1.660
-- -... -...
, ,.
0.75'"
,~ ,
.,'. ,'''',, 0'.
~'"
O~¡ 0.611
"'
., '" ",
~ .. 0.62. O~ 17.2
"' u.s ,,,
UooIl S1OIt ASO l./IFO ...: _ ...... ,.. ... _ .. _ .. _ _ _ _ "' ...
.... Ut tI'. ::.:::;o:,',".=. " .......... _..
!>TUl nNSION M~~IB~R sF.L<.CnON T"BtliS
Fy =35kSi
Fu = 60 ks i Axial Tension
Table5-7
o
PIpo ' 2Htrt>'lg
, ,.
",
. ",
10.3
Pipe
-~,
.,
-
...
W
'.xl,
;;:
-... .-.
PIPE 1'1.
:
,,, ;:: ;::
::~
11 .5 .." ~
,.'" ,'".
,~
'.0 m ~
o. ,. m
'"
:,:,~~ ,. ,. ..
,.
."
.,•. .,..
3.01 .0 oo,
'"
,oo
'" 00
"'
::~~ ,,, ...

"'
..
'"
..
~
"'
PIpo
,-
PIpoUII:-SWIg
l'h ~-SWIg
'"
,,,
0_749
1.21
o~
o~
"'
21 .4
'5.7
OO,
"'
~
no
".
..
PIpo " I. ~- StrorIQ "' "'
~~. ~
,~ . ,.f1
om
~
.~
===.---:. . . ::::-..:--.::
o~ '3,\ 19.7
'" 21.1
"........,.,I",m,,,..OFSniEL CoN"""-"-""ON
Axial Te nsion
Fy =35ksi
Fu:: 60 ksi
PIPE'!.
PUe 'Hlrtl'lg
, ,. .",
.m
Pipe
-~, -
... .,'.
...
,'''',,
".
-... .-.
.~
'" '"
.."
1'Ipe'l. x-StronQ
PIpe'h X·SIrnng
0.312 .~
.. .." 'm ".
.~ 0.176
'" •." '.00
UooIlS1OIt ASO UIFO _ _ _ ..... _ ........ _ _ _ - . .....
,~ · , .f1 ..... =::::.'io~ - ........... "" ..

Table5-8
Fy =36kSi
Fu = 58ksi
Axial Te nsion
I I
-- .. -... -...
Double Ang les
4 .,'4· ,~,
.,'. ',.J<I, 0'.
., ., m ,m ,~ ,m
., ,,. .. m ~ ~
1~,7
". = ~ ., '"
~ m ~ m
'" "'
'0.2 ,~ m m m m
~
",. 1.$1 - ==a'=·:~:::=:,,::.:=::"
II
2t.7-2L5
Axial Tension
Fy =36ksi
Fu:: 58 ksi
--.' .'.. -... . -... ..

Double Angles
.... 4
4·
.,' ,~,
,'. ,'''',, .
.Wª o. ~
'" ~ ," ..
-~
,. ,.
~o~ " '" m o.
~ o. 0,"
'"
,. 0" '"
~~:Z:.
.,,, 0,.
'" '" .. ,.
M1 ,. ,.
~~ 6.'. 0" '" "'
-- -
~~.
~
,~ ..... tI ~ ..
==a-~"'''=:",:--,::"

Fy =36ksi
Fu = 58ksi
Axial Tension
II
-- .. -... -... ...

Double Angles
4 .,'4 · ,~,
.,'. ',.J<I,
oo.,
'" '"
~,
', 1'
'"
.. l .91 M' ,. .. m
.." '.00 n> ., ,.

'"
.. l_13
'" ... '" ...
.. ,." Il.9 .., '" ..,
... '" '"

.., 1'_0 ,..
~ ~. ~
",. 1.$1 - ==a-='~:::=:",:-:,:=::"
"........,.,I",m,,,..OF SniELCoN"""-"-"'ION
II Available Strength in
Axial Tension
Fv =36ksi
Fu =58 ksi
-- .. -...
Double Angles
4 .,'4· o~,
.,'. ',.J<I, "-... ' 0.
3.1 6
'"
~, ,. ~, ,ro
,. 2.U oo.• OO, ., oo.
". 'M n .o ro.• n .& ,,,
,. ,. ." .. .. .,
'.0 1.37 OO' OO. OO., OO.
,. ,~
~ .. ., oo,
~~. ~
", . 1.$1 - ==a-='~:::=:,,::,:=::"
...........,.""'m'"..OFSniEt. CoN""""""'"
Fy =36ksi
Fu = 58ksi
Axial Tension
II
-- .. -... -... ...

Double Angles
4 .,'4· ,~,
..'. ,'''''.
::.} .• ,.",.•
'"
,
~. ~,
...
., ~,
."
~~
JI.] JI.6
." 0_131 ,,,

.~ 2H 21.1
"'
UooIlS1OIt &$O IJIFO _ _ ....... "' ... _ " " ..... _ _ _ _."' ...
", . 1.$1 t • • • ::.:::::::::::;:: .. ..""..... ... "
PART6
DESIGN O F M EM BEAS SUBJECT
TO COMBINED FOACES
LOCAL Il UCKLlNG CONSIDERATIONS

MEMIUi RSSUUJECTTOFLEXUREANDS l lEAR
MEMBERS SUIIJECTTOAXIIILCOMPI!6SSI0N ..... . ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . ,
MEMHERS SUBJECTTO COMBINEDIIX IIIL FORCE ANO FLEXURE

MEMHERS SUBJECTTO CO.~IBINEDTORS I ON. FLEXURE. SIIEIIR
~.=~T~:'~~::~~S·",
· · ·,,··cr···m
· · · H.·· ·E·X·",
· · · E·.· A··"··"·· ·0· ·'· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · .,
CO.~1BINEDFORC6S
SELECTION TAHLE FOR DESIGN 01' FLEXURE. COMPRESSION.

TENSION OR CO~1BINEO FORCES: W·SHIIPES
COEFFICIENTS FOR OESIGN OF W·SIMPES SUBJECTTO
CO.~IIjINEOFORCES ,,,¿; ..•.•••.•.•.•.•.•.•.•.•.•.•••.•.•.••••••••••:.:
T.blc6-I •. \\C,d,h·'o-ThiüocssRali",, : Co mpr<:ss"", EIe"",n's-

Mo,nbersSUbjo<"0Axi.ICompre"i""
Table6-Ib.Wid'h·'o-Thkk ...... Ralios: Compre.. i"" EIe,ocn's-------
MombersSubjc<;"o ~lC);urc . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Toblc6-l. lI<". il.bIcS,renS'hforMcn'btrsS"bjc<;"oA,¡,I.Sl>ear.
Flemrnl.ndCombinedFolt=.W·Shap<>
CO.~IPOSITE HEIIM-COLUMN CROSS·SECTION STRENGTlI TABLES
T.blc 6-3 • . C"", ·Sec,"'" S'rens'h for Rce'"ns" I..-Eoca<c:dW_Sh'¡><i-
Subjt<:1lo~l.. ure.boul'beM.jorll,i,
Toblc6-3b.C""",·Secti""Streng'h for RO<OI.ngular Eoc.>ed W·Shaf'OS-

Subj«'loFlcxureaboul lhe MinorAxi,
Tablc 6--4. Cross- Sec,,,,,, StrenSlh forComposi,o Fillcd R<:<,.ns"lorIlSS-
Subjoc1'o l'k,urcabou,Ei'ocrPrincipal Ax¡ ,
Tablc6-~ . Cru«-Sect¡onStr<:ngthf",Compos¡'cF¡ l lcdRoundIlSS _
Subjt<:1 'o Fl.. ure aboul AnyAxi,

LOCAL BUCKlING CONSIOERATIONS
W><l' h·l<>-lhkk ..,. ..'iol imitsfor d "",ir..... ionof>hape'as«>npac\.f">(MlOOInpac\ or 'lcn<.lcr.
clcmcnt arc """'Klcd in AISCS¡N'Ci[/Calj"" Ch.plcr B. Diltu" ion, of,,"idlh·to-Ihicknc ..
.. li",inPan, )andó<>fIOeManual'¡>plyl>asedupontOe""3i1ahlc",,,ngthboingdoIC'·
miJl<d. Limitins "'idlh·'O- lhick .." r:ui", fo< ,·.rioo' ,..I.... ofF, ofn"'nobe ... 'ubjt<tcdl(,
flo.,ure.oouia l ronlp",.""", are """" n'ed in Tahle 6 · ¡
MEMBERS SUBJECT TO FLEXURE ANO SHEAR

AISCStvdfim';""Ch.pl .... I'.ndG.pply 'o,nconbc ...... bjt<''''Oc,u .... nd ....r..... pc<:
'i,·ely. Pan3add","",do,ignofn"u", l n",mbe"
Tbe.". il.ble"""ncn'",cnS'h. o.M. o<M"IQ¡, . "'hichmu"equ.IO<eJ;ceed'hc:rcquired
monlC n' .. rcng'h. M. orM• • rc'p<e' i,·dy.can befoond in Tablc6-2
Tbe,'.I ..., ~;'.. n inTablc6-2 .... b.sed""C•• I.O,For . i,"a,i'>I""'lIerel .. c .. H",,,iona'
budJ ing<x),,,rol' flo,uraltbign •• ppmpri",,adju,,mcnlS lo lhcnominalfloxuraISlrcng,h
m.y bo modo forC. > LO.,follow>
M
",co>""," C.,M",c'.'1Il';' /:;::=:::'-':,'"""
1'0< nexuralmcmbe .... ,hc.,·.ilablc;hcar""'ng'h. " V, OO' V. Ifi, . v'hichmu"equalo<
ex"""dl""""l ui"--d,he.r .. ,,, nglh.V. orV, ,"'spe<live ly.c.nbofoondinTahlc6-Z
MEMBERS SUBJECT TO AXIAL COMPRESSION

AISCSr«jfiCíl';;",ChapI<rEappli«"'IIK"mbc ...... bj«1"' .. i.l~ion . Pan4oddm.scs
do,ignofromp""' '''''membo ...
l'or ron,pre";o.-, ""'n'be .... lhe.,.. il.blc &,,,,ns'h . "'I'. o< I'. !U,.. " 'hich ", "SI e4U' lo<
exccrd lhe ""l uircd "rc ngth.P. orl'• . rc.pcc' i,'Cly. c.n bo foond in Tablc 6·2
MEMBERS SUBJECT TO TENSION

AISCSr«;fim,j""Chap.er D awlics ,o"",,,Ibers ... bjeclto .. n''''''. Pan~ofthe M,,,",,1
addI=;cstbignofl<n''''''mcmhcrs.
l'or lcn'ion 'nen'bc .... U"' ..'. il .bl.SI"'"glh . .. I'. OO'I'. Ifi,. "'hkh ,,'u"equ.' OO'e"w,j
lhc""lu ircdSlrcnglh. p. O< p• • r<:Spc<1i ,dy. can bc foo nd in T.blc 6-2
MEMBERS SUBJECT TO COMBINEO AXIAL

FORCE ANO FLEXURE
Thcin'ero.ttionofreq"ircdSlreng' h'fo<"'. "'be ... .. "bjt<' toron' binedui. I ('. n' ik:orcom
""",i'''l foreo,.nd ~ ",ure mu,' "'ti,fy the into"""ioo "'Itiatio", of AISC Sf"Yifiro';on
Ch.plor ti as folh."....
l. [)()YbIY'ymmc'ricand'ingIY'ymmc'ricmcmbc"'A ISCS",djicm;ollS«·'ionltl
2. Un,)"mmc,ri<.nd",hcrn"",bc ... :A I SCS/,",áfic~Ij,,,,Se<:,i""1t2
(.lw... n~ ¡¡' O.2
MEMBERS SUBJECT TO COMBINED TORSION, FLEXURE,

SHEAR ANDI OR AXIAL FORCE
Thcin«ruc'ioo"f ,t>en:q uirctlstrtng'hsf".. ...",t>ers;ubj«t,,, ,orsioo.O""rt.'hear.
andl",nialfor<:<mu" ..' i,fYlhe""IuiremenlSofA ISC S/.rdfimló"" Se<:,ioo 113
and~!~~!!;l Design Guide 9. To",;' ..",¡ ,¡ .."Iy' ;' ofSm.uum¡ S'e.¡ MrmlJ<"r,(So,bor¡;
COMPOSITE MEMBERS SUBJECT TO FLEXURE,
AXIAL OR COMBINED FORCES
R<quiremen"for,hetk,ignofroml""i'em<lllhers.uhj<C('o .. ialf~.flex"",.,bear.OO
romb;rltdf~o",¡;\.. ninA ISCSI""'if¡(""ri""Ch.plerl
SELECTION TABLE FOR DESIGN OF FLEXURE,

COMPRESSION, TENSION OA COMBINED FORCES:
W-SHAPES
f' .
S"-,,,I W_,h,l"" ",i,h SO loi .00 f~ . M kccke~forcomrli,~",·i,h
tIlCprovi'ioosoftbe.ppropriotcchaptcr;of'heAISCSp«ijiro';"" using T.blc 6-2
AIIW'''''f'O,given inT>blel - I .",iorIUIIeJinT.ble6-2
COEFFICIENTS FOA DESIGN OF W-SHAPES SUBJECT

TO COMBINED FORCES
rrc"i"", e~iti"". of ,hi. Man",,1 includcd a ,ablc in Pan 6 ,ha, off,""" c.. moien" for
,le.ignofW_>haf'O"uhjee"orombioOOforce"'ha, tablei."""",,.. iI.blcat,,·,,·,,:.oisc ... 'W'
m."u. I...,..," ,.., .. inPan IVof,heo.,jgqE.o",mpl~,
OESIGN TABLE DISCUSSION

Table 6-1. Width-to-Thickness Aatios
Val"",forlimi,in8wid,h_to-Ihic~or""'tiosof,'lIriou.clcmcn"oflhc<ru&S.c,:,i""subjc<;t
I<>romp<e»i<>n.re gi"en fora ra"geoff~ ,.,.I ... for use in ,he eI ... ir",tioo of n.. mbers
'ubj«"o ",iol ront¡>n:""'" inTablc6-l o.n<l ,or"'be"'ubj""10 flexu'" in Tablc 6-1b.
Table 6-2. Available Strength for Members Subject to

Axial, Shear, Flexural and Combined Forces, W-Shapes
Thc ",'oiloMe "",n¡Ih.of,"" W-'hape. ¡or F.,.
50";'00 f~. ~ ,si (ASTM A992)¡i,~n
in Table 6-2 m.ybeu.roto,Jc,igomemocrs",i 'honlyrump<essioo. lcn,ioo. n",ure.OO
'l>earorn"ybeuscdlo{le,i¡n,ncmbe... ,ubjcclloron'bitK:deff"'''.Allof'l>einfoo".,ion
p<eSCn'c~ ocre has already beco p<escnlcd in Pan. 3.4 ,003. a•• ppropriatc. bu, ha,becn
groupe<.lberefore ... ofu ..
norapply,obcndingofW.'hapcs.t>oo"hcirm inor .. i, ,'hca\,. il. blestr<ng'hi' •• ingic
, .. Iueb.sed"" ,he limitstate r>fyield ing",fl.nge 1"".1 bu<;kling
Tabl e 6-3. Cross-Section Strength for Rectangular

Encased W-Shapes
Tilbles6-J •• nd6-Jbpn:""",oquati",,,.pplicablo,o'I>e<k'ignofW.'hapc ""'n,bers
eoc.sedinconcr<te,ubi<,cttoffint"iD<"<lcom~.ionandl1ex"reacconlingtotl>epl .. tic
>l res.distrib. tion m. lhOO<kfoncdinAISCS¡wif"" "'""Se<ti"" ll.2a.ndGe""h"'intlocr
(20 IO).lñcnom ioal .. i.landn.xurnlSlreng'h'",wcll"tquati"",rorthcpcni""nlpro¡>-
enie' .... ~Í\.. n f",eoc.sed ffi nt ]>O>ite ,,,,,mbe ... ,uhjeclC<110 ne, .... at>oo"l>ex-..i. and
,. •• ,i. inT.blcs6-J •• nd6-3b,rc<p«'¡,ely.<kpcndiogon,,'hcrelhcpl."i'-lICu,rnl axisi,
R",d HSS
. ,.,~,'" ""
Table 6-1a
Width-to-Thickness Ratios:
Compression Elements
Members Subject to Axial Compression
Aooooo"'_I-oMpocI_
-~-
~~_-.qlovo
"'poirO"' .... - -
=ª~~ : : ",""," ,.."

II ';;;:;~
-"'----
5ondblil·\IIII-ohopod_ond
-_ _... _--
_$00_2· .... '·... _
.. ·.,I.,....
...... _ ..... _ .. _II.3!I""'...__ ·." .. _ _
Tabl e 6-ta (continued)
Aooooo"'.-I-oMpocI_
-~_.
~~_-.qlovo
"'poirO"' .... - -
I =ª~~
-"'-.,........".-
5n1b1i1·\IIII-otIopod_nI
-_ _... _--
_$00_2· .... '·... _
.. ·"I.,....
...... _ ..... _ .. _II.3!I""'...__ ·." .. _ _
Table 6-1b
Members Subject to Flexure
10 ==~_ M
1< Uogo01tint1O . . . .
1
, 13 =.E~-:inaDo M llA lO.! 10,128.1 1,9'J 26,] _
• In • 1~ • 150 -
!
i:I
11=::~ _01_01_ M - - 31.139.1-
-__..._,_........"'---
.... _--'.,..
Tabla 6-1b (continuad)
).,~~,~~,~).,
- 1.35n.OI.0321.1/.I320A
1 ==-
16 - • 125 ' 120 ' 116
_ot_ . _
17=:"'~~
111"",,"""_-
~
MI - - 25.031.) - - - -
-__..._,_........"'---
.... _--"
,..
Table6-2
1
Available Strength for Members
Fy • 50 ksi Subject to Axial, Shear,
Fu " 65 ksi Flexural and Combined Forces
W-Shapes
w1 Subject to Axial, Shear, Fy • 50 ksi

Flexural and Combined Forces Fu · 65k$;
W-Shapes
W-Snapes
1
Subject to Axial, Shear, Fy • 50 ksi
W40 Flexural an<!~~~~ned Forces Fu · 65k$;
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
w1 Subject to Axial, Shear, Fy • 50 ksi

W-Shapes
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
W-Shapes
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
W-Shapes
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
1
W-Shapes
1
W24 Flexural an~~~~~ned Forces Fu · 65k $i
1
W-Snapes
1
1
W-Shapes
1
1
W-Shapes
1
1
W-Shapes
1
1
W-Shapes
o " • • n •
.... m. ...... . ..m. ..........JQ" ...... .....,. . ..... If""o\....... .....,....,.
-~$&>qIII,1Iipo
L~f¡I L~'O
::: --~~"
""0 L~ L~'O
.•
loSO "" .lSII INO loSO ""
m ,lIIO «lO 13' "" ~ m <20 ... :m 100
. •.
~ ~ m
h
l.
l~
~
'" ~ m
,. H
.. ." • 11
'" " '"
If
~I '" '" ..
!
f. . '"
,. .. m
fU
".
1
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
Wl0 Flexural an<!~~~~ned Forces Fu · 65k$;
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
1
.
-~$&>qIII,1Iipo
,
.... m. ...... .... m. ..........JQ"
.
......
W-Shapes
loSO
XII
L~f¡I
.,
""
m
L~'O
<" .lSO
~¡
INO
m IU
--~~"
""0 loSO .,.fO ""
,JI 1'$.1 "<
L~'O
'1.0 .02
h
h
•.... ." •. •, H
If
~ .u ~ ... j!
! ... .. ." ". "' ...
1
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
W-Shapes
1
W-Shapes
~.1Il. " ..... .... ...

" , ....
' 3.1
'"
'. m
,. ~
-_....
A ........ "' _ _
.... _--
" • • ' .... +f...... D.W"'"
~ [ , "¡~~fb~=-
:. : !.~F,z..~D-'$';.!f
z.. .~,~!- l.o.
Fo</Io_"'''' (''S'¡-t¡
p-- , ~~~~;;"="l)
: ~:~~+-~~~~~~F~~~-2f~
~'-NOo..¡.>l)
Table 6-3b
Cross-Section Strength
tar Rectangular Encased
W·Shapes
p
b
'.
I
e
D
SubjecttoFlexureabouttheMinorAJcis '"
p• • , .... .,.""+~'''''
A ........ oI _ _
",, · . . 01 .. _ _ -
, - '~-=+ -~ " - ·-~I

- o.ss,, (~ )
Ez,. .;;;;;:o:_oI
N, . M, - z" ...
... __
__ z. ,.~- z,.
O: :~Z.+OM',(~)
l.. z. . ",, (~-<)
l.. . ~-4-Z.
~[~[ -[ - ~~~::~;<:), ~)
11. • UM~~~~~:.-1:- 1W.1
, '--,-,,[~- .)(~-.
¡" ~ ' _M_ [ ' _ ;
'. Table6-4
•
b .' .'._ Cross-Section Strength
tar Composite Filled
Rectangular HSS
SubjeettoFleltureabouteitherPrincipalAllis
=-e . . ..:··.:::·::.=-.._"'... __.. ·-·.. _H>Il .. _. ~, ...

Table6.5
Cross~Section Strength
fer Cempesite
Filled Round HSS
p
D'
I
I
e
D
Subjectto Flexure about Any Axis '"
-~ [ [h-' ~ :;""" w'(!¡!1

~ f-' ~ · "i"·II
" ' f~ ¡lj
"~
---v -'-
__
'. r _ h:;-.
~
• .'-::;':'
8 1'. :!~~~~'u¡ ~
I'. . F,I!¿!JI "'"' I SS .............
, '¡-('TI
PART 7
DESIGN CONSIOERATIONS FOR BOLTS
I'rofl<rSCI""''''''ofllo1'l.cn' 'h ................................... . . . . . . n
l'ltOl'ER SI'IZCIFICATION OF JO .....'T TYPE

S""S·T1pICtltdJoi...
I'retttI"'-dJoinl.
Slip-Cn.icalJoi.... .
DESIGNRIlQUIRE..\lEr.'TS .•
C",nbin«l St...,.nd Ton,ÍOII

lk.nn,ondT<."""S' rong'h"llo1I H<>I..
SlipRO>i,1anOc
I:CCIl¡"'TIUCAU.Y W ADIlD BOLTGROUI'S
F,«<nlri<i'yin'IIePlanco(thc F.yingSurf...,
In .............. Cenocro(RotoIÍOII Mnhod
~~yNonnaIIOIhcPl ... n( IhcF.yi"'SUrf..., •.

C_ I-N....... A>.ioNocalCenotrn(;ra.·¡,y .
e ... II-NnltralA.i. al Cenocro((;n"Íly
SI'U:1AI. CONSIDIlRATIONS FOR HOLlOW STRUCTURAL S llCTlO.'1S
5<;""'·ing 'o Il 55 ........... . ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,."
~~II~~S~~~;I~:;:~~O~;QUI R EMENTSAND
Bol" in Combin.'''''' "'i,h Wdd,

Coo'ing lli¡¡b.S'r<ng'hll<>l".ndNu"
E'"cringandT,gh,cningüe ... n<.'

Fully Th",aded ASTM F31HúradeA32S llol"
A5TMA+t9.ndA1S4Boh.
DESlúNTAHLEDISCUSS ION
Toblc7.I.A,·.ilabIc5hc.,S,n:ng,hofBoI"
Toblc1.2.Ma il.bIeTcn'iIcS,n:ng'hofBol"
T.ble 1-). Slip--Critical Conneclions. A\'.il.ble Slip Rc"¡".nce
Toblcs1-4and7-5.A,'.i, .blellearinga""Te'''''''HS'",ng,halBollllo'es
Toblc,7·ó'h"",gh7·13,c""móen"cr.,..E.;""n'rica llyl..<>o<le<lHohúf"OOll"
Toblc7.' 4. Di""'n,i"",oflligh·S'<eng'h l'." .......
T.bI .. 7.IS.nd7.IÓ.En'cring.ndligh' cn ingClcar:tOC<
T.blc7.17 . Thr<adingDimen,i"",forlli¡;h.S'r<ng'h.nd
Noo-lt igh-S I",ng'hDollS
Tob'c7- '8 , W.ighl'olHig/l·St<eng'hF."c .... "
Toblc7·'9. Di"",n,i"",ofN"".lt igh,S'<e"g'h F.,' ........
T.bI .. 7·XJ. 7·21 and 7·22. W. igh" of N"".High.S're"g'h F.<I."",,,
Washer Requrrements
Requi"'mcnt<for'l>cu"'"fASTMF4J6 ..... h<"andlorplalcw .. h<r<arcBi,·eninRCSC
Sp«ifir~¡j""Se<:,i",,6.
Nut Requirements
lñerompat ibili'~ofASTMA563nu""'i'hGroupA.ndGroopBbol"i,gi,,'ninRCSC
S/l<'<ifimli,,,,T.Ne2,1
PROPER SPECIFICATION OF JOINT TYPE

Wh<nGroopAorGroopBhigh_.><rcng'hOOlts3n:lObcu;OO,lh<join")'pen,""t>esp«;ifitd
.,,,,,ug_'ighte.oo , l>"-~on,iooedor.lip-<ri,i<.1. perAISC Sf"YifiNl'ion Se<:,i""J3.1
,"', ', '.~.',I

('l ,"'" '' . . ' r~~:-~
""'" -1
Shearplane
(faY'ngsur1ace)
r -j'""'-""""
~.
(zeromin)
Valueffom
Tab1e7- 14 Shltarplane
(fayingsur1ace)
DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
[)c';gnm¡uil<OIDC"""", fouoo in lI>cAlSC S¡NCijiC«l¡_ ., [011""". 1" <och o."'. ,hc.",,¡l·
.ble ,'re"g,h <lelcrm¡ne.l ¡n oc<"","",nce ,,'i,h 'he .. """,;,ion, mu," eqwl or .. cee~ lhe
m¡uircd""'"sth.l1>c<cm¡ui",,",,""..--cdcr;.cdfrom,lIos<:¡n lI>cRCSCS¡><,cijiCllti""
Combined Shear and Tension
AI" 'I.ble "ren¡'h ro< oomb,oed .he...oo '~n'ion in \>c.nos-'ri>< "000>0<""'" is ,,",'er
mioed"givcnin RCSCSp«if/rol;ooSocoion5.2andA ISCSpuifimliOlls..c,ionJ3.7
Bearing and Tearout Strength 3t Bolt Holes

AI'.iI.blebeatinS.nd,c.""""",ng,h.,bol,holes¡s"",,cr., io>edasg¡"cn¡nRCSCSp ..dfi
c,,';on Socoi""5.3.ndA ISCS/>«ificillions,,c'ion J3.1O
Instantaneous Cente' O, Rotafion Method

I>::tcn,nc¡.y¡>rodu<cs b<>th a "".,¡oo.oo • •"""la,¡ooo(<>nccoor>«;.¡oo<kn\<n,,.-itlt
re'p«"o'heother. l'hecotnhi""ddTOClOf 'h i,rotati"".nd 'rnn,lati"" isequi,-alon' toa
... - ~
"t=
".30
:>:20
"
O
O
R _ R..o(I _ e"'o,)o_""
0.10 0_20 030

-
'_K,.. ,in9
r",. K , ,.." ... e
O. .ñl l
(74).)
, _ _ ,.. ,i06
,,.. _ , ..",,,,0
O·lb)
(7-4b)
I
~:ar""'hcboltmoslrcmotcfromlhcql.ducto thcmomcnt.P.,orP." ; ,,... orr_ .
,- - ~ 0,., 1
Totlc«rmillC'hcn;'u),an,fort<<>n'IleIOOS'h ighly'"",;>cdbo)t,r_ or,_ rnu"bcresolvcd

i"lOhQri"", t al""",pone"',~. or,_ aoo,,,nic. l <o",,,,,,,,,n t ,..,..or'..,.. ."-"'re
r_-T
Ofu'l
'- -T o~) 1
'- -T O·'"
I~,
'.... - --¡; O·'"
In1hcl'rc<:ct!ingequation"c, andc, arclhc!>ori,ontaland,-cnic.ICQf1I¡>ooc"tsoflhc
di.g(HI,1 di ... D<ec_Thu'.lhc ...... ired '''"nglhpc,OOlli. '.0<'•. "'hc ...
Gase I-Neutral Axis Not at Gen ter of Gravity

The ,hcor pe, 0011 due lO 1110 ooocenlri< fOlW. ' ... 0< '.., i,<lelcrmi""da,
]p¡'OCP.
fi~ ,
UíT~"m, .,
7·5. T"bmelrer subj«'''' «<"<"",rk lood,og """,.,,1 10 'h<p1"",
~ ,h<faJi"gsurfoc<.
lñc,·.lucofd .....ytl>c nhe adju"e<l until .,.".>onablccqualilycxim
üoc. ,Ilc""ut .. l .. i, ........ nlocatcd.tbelcn,ilcf<lfC<rboll.'.. "',.. . ""illu",.t<d
in fi8ure7--6(b). n,.y be tletcm,ine<l 0'
,··(r)~ (, (~,I
".o,"",,",}
".', --~'-'."':".,
~ '
(compresskmgroup)
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR HOLLOW
STRUCTURAL SECTIONS
1I.._ l,l!.qf,<I,...,
•• 0.75 n _ 2.00
Th readed Studs to HSS
llm:adOO"ud,are.,,,Hablc in 'I,.in. 1o 'I.. i" . diamclcrsand<anbcshop-()fr."kl.,,~KI<d
lOan 11 % ,,'il ~ • "OO·w"'din¡ ¡un. Thecoo.-.xlioo is ,imil ... ,o o boIlcdcoor>e<:lioo ,,'ilh."
ni; Ij j;j , 1 · 1
OTHER SPECIFICATlON REaUIREMENTS ANO
lñe rollo",in&OI"'" ,,,,,cinc.'OO ""lu iremcn"'OO desi&n o<"" idernlioo.af'Ply lo lhe
designor""I,s
Pla cement of Bolt Groups

Fort""rcq u iredpl",,<mcn t ofbo lt groupsatthecOO'ofaxia ll yloadedmcmbc~..,.,A I SC
S/>«;fir~I;'''' S"",OOJI.7
Bolts in Combination w ith Welds

For bol" u\ed inrombinalOO ",ilhwdd"sce AISCSpuifimtionSccIOOJI.8
Reuse of Bolts
The",u;ef)l'high.,'",nglhbol"i,limi'eJ.!>O,RCSCSpuifiro,;""Sc<:1ion2.3,).See.I",
U",.'man.OOBc,.""""n(l99IJ.OOAISCDc'¡gnGuidc 17 (Kulak. 20(2)
Fatigue Application s
I'<J<'I>I'I;"","', ¡nml"ing r.ligue. """ RCSC S¡lN'ifiCd,j,," Sec,i"", ~.2.4.1,OO 55.'00
AISCSp«i/in"¡',,,AppcOOi,3
Entering and Tightening Clearances

CIc.ra""e,mU,"beprovi.,JeJr<>r'tlecn'c,i'\l!.n..lI¡glllcningof'llobol"\\';lh"nimp>c'
"'n:och.Theclcaraoc'Crcquin:mcnlSf<>r,,,,,"cntional hip,",'I<Ong'h bol" (ASTM1'3125
Grao,IesA325.OOA490)'",gi'·cninT.bIc7_15.Wbenhigh·"",ns'h'cn''''"""n'r<>I bol"
(ASTMf3IHGrao,Ie, F18S1.oo 1'2280).", ,,,.,.,¡fieJ .,tleclc.rance ""Iu¡"'n",n".",
g¡,,,n ¡nTllblc7.16
M
_ ..
GalYanlzOng,
ASTM8&96
DIe>
aa'.. nizing.
ASTM f232Il
~ Gr. ~490
_..
F. _ 9D.l05andl20koi
·SooASTM""'''T_.',' '''' _ _ ",", , _ _ _ ,,_

·~"'AST"
_ .. _ _
__ I O """'_""'.. ..o,sTLtA'.,,_t>o_
. _, ...... ... _
__ _ " _ __
Fully Threaded ASTM F3125 Grade A325 Bolts
ASTM F312S Gr.od<AJ2S bol" ... ilh k ng'h «¡oal 'oor ~c;, ,h,n foor ,ime< ,hcnomin.1 boh
di.n>e1cr may be <>«Iere<.! .. fully Ihreaded ",i,h lbe de,igna'i"" G1'ade A325T. Folly
lhrcadedGr.od<A325Tboh,,,,,,notforoseinbearinS_lypc··X··c,,",,,,,,lio,,, , i.,,,,i,,,·ooId
be imf>O"ibl.'o.,d ode lbe'h",ad,from'be ,be" pi""". Whilc 'hi" o""lcn",nlary pn",i·
'ion .. i'tsforGradeA32Sbolts. lhc'oWle""'''lJryfll'Wi'ioooo.'not·Wly,oASTM
F3 12SGr.od<A490fIlffoll.knglh lhrcading
DESIGN TABLE DISCUSSION

Table 7-1. Available Shear Strength of Bolts
Thc: ..... ilable'hearSlre"8lh• of '-.no..s¡rades..-.J'i=ofbol!Sare .... "'''larilOdinTabk:7-1
Table 7-2. Available Tensile Strength of Bolts

Tbe .... il.blelCn,H.>trenglhsof''''''''''gr-....,<..-.J,i=ofbolt'are'om'n¡¡ri,-<dinTabIe7·2
Table 7-3. Slip-Critical Connections-Available Slip Resistance

~k:.;~~'hle ,I ip ~i".n<. of , .. rioo. grade •• 00 .i .., of bol" are ",rnrnori,od in
Tables 7·4 and 7-5. Available Bearing and Tearout

Strength at Bolt Holes
Tbe",.il.blebe.';ng,oo lcaroo'Slrenglhat t>olll>ole.i".bol'IC~ror,.. rioo,sp. dng,aoo
edgcdi".n<,,'in T.blc<7-4a007.S.rc'pc,"i ,-cly.NOIClh.llhcsel.blc<rn'ybc:a""liodl<>
bolt, ,,'i'ho:oun ..,,unkhead,.hy,ohlrac'ingone-halr'hedepth.,r'becoonlc,,inkfrom,be
m.l<ri.l,hiol:nt ... /.A.ill oSlrnlCdinl'i,ore7.II .lhi.i'«1 0i".k:nl lo,obtraclingdol4from
Tables 7·6 through 7- 13. Coefficients e for Eccentrically
Loaded Bolt Groups
~!~~::::~~i~::'7~~a::~'.':~7:;;,.:nl:;::;~i~;~~!~:'~':: ~;
Tl>el.""I,'0<I1IO!l-~i">e",ioo.1roeff",ien1. (;."'pre"'nl<11>< "u",beroft>ollS ll1>1 .",effec
li,-ci n"';i<linglhccccenlric.be..-forrc.lntl>cfollow ingdi"'u"ion,r. i' thclc'<loomi",,1
"",nglhofonebolldcle,,,,ir.eJfmmtbe lin,it ""csofbol',be.';t",nSlh. "">ri"ll.nJ
ICaruut .. ",nglh.lboltholc,•• nJ,liprc'i<l.n«:(iflhcconr><ttioo i'lObc,liIM:rilK:a1)
When Analyzing a Known BolI Group Geometry

Fot.nyofll>et>ol'Sroupgeon>elries,,,,,,",'n.tI>eOl·. il.ble.lrcngthoftl>eecccnlric.1Iy
loodcdbollgroup,OR. orR"IQ,i'dclCnnir.eJ ..
I",bol" in ,lip-crilical""""""''''''' . ...,A ISCSP'fijiro,ÚN\ Se<:1ionJ3.8 for'be.ppt<l!>l'iale

",'ist.r><canJsafclyf""",,.,
When Selecting a 80lt Group

The "".i lable: "",n8lh ,nu,l be g.realort~."ot "'Iu,l to ll>e "",uite<l;t",nS'l1. 1'. ot p. _TItu'
by di,OdinS lbe "'4uirrd "",ngt~. p. ,,- p. , by Or.or,,,IO.lbe minimum c""fficicnl. C. i,
oo..i"""_Theboltsroupcanl""n"" .. lecleJfm",'betaM"",,",,,ponJinglot"".ppt<I!>I'i
Tables 7-15 and 7-16. Entering and Tightening Clearances
CIc.ran<ei''''''IuirtdfOfon'enng.oo,igh'cningbol!Swi'h.n imp'''''I<'re''''h.1'hercq.ired
cka"IIlcc.aregi,,,nforror,,cn'iooalhigh .Mn:ng'hbol"aoo'wi<t.off.')'p<tcn''''''·ronorol
boh .... mblie' in Th ~les7·15a"" 7- 16. ""P""li,,,ly.
Tabl e 7-17. Threading Dimensions for High-Strength and

Non-High-Strength 801ts
llm:adingdimcn''''''',propcniCiand,oand.ard<k';gna'''''''fo.-h;gh.<trcns'handnon.high.
"reng'hbollS'''' p"wi<kd in Table 7·11
Table 7-18. Weights of High-Strength Fasteners
W"igh" ofeo",..,ntionaIASTM BI2S Grade A32S and Grade A490 bol". ASTM AS63
:i:~:;t:'S:~~~,~~~~= ~~':;2i:!:~¿~8niS::t::~f::~ :~:;:7.:~

literature()l"the lodu,trial Fwo""" In"itute ( IFI)
Table 7-19. Oimensions of Non-High-Strength Fasteners

T)"pical """.high ."",ngth boltheodaodnut dirocn'ion'arcgi"cn inTablc7·19.1111"ad
le'\!lth,li".dinlhi,'ablema)"I:>e<akulatod r()l"lH)II.high . .""nglhbol".,"U+'I<in.f()l"
bollS up 10 b-in. Iongand 2d+ '11 in. for bol .. o"c, b-in , long.,,'ocrcdi"hebol'dialJlC'cr.
N"'. Ih:tttocseth",ad lenglh,.re longcrth,nthosegi...,npnoviou, l)"f()l"high·"rengthbol"
in Toblc 7.14,11....'adingdimcn'ionsaregi"cn in Toble 7·17
Tables 7-20, 7-21 and 7-22. Weights of Non-High-Strength

Fasteners
WcighlSof"""-high- st"'~lhf."ener<.,,,gi"eninT.ble.7-20.7-21.od7-22
Table 7-1
Available Shear
Strength of Bolts, kips
1M 15.7 15-0 l2.5 21U )0.7 2U "'l.0
~ ~1-1-++~~,:~:~I~;+;~~~~~*~~~~¡H~~:~~~~:i~:~~
'
•. 1. U3 5.97 $.91 8.11 12.2 1M 15.9

~ lll 20.J 3.29 12.5 11.9 11.9 1M 2U
., 21.2 31.9
DooiI- _,;::; ~ "",,_,.ID. ". ,.f{I ti. ,.ID. ti. ,.ID. tl.
Cond, ~ f-iii;i¡- ... ASD U!fII ASD U!fII ASD UlfD ASD UFII
XU ~,7 .U e2.1 ~.J 15.5 60,2 lO,]
~~1-1-++~~:~+:~~'.'+,~~I~r,:~~,·,r.:~~
'·, F.::~'~:~~'*ili~
«.7 V .I $5 .• no - - • •
~ ~~~++.+.~;,:+::~,~::~',~:~~~-~-~-~
Table 7-2
Available Tensile
Strength of Bolts, kips
Desl\lnlUon I /~~ :'.:i '.KII Ot. '.KI 10t· '.JO. 1Ot. '.KII ....
_. 1[" "' n·,I"' ".'J'" "' l·' . ,1"'
_e
_6
/JII
~
75.0
n.5
~
113
33.8
IU
-
6.90
~
-
10..
~
-
~.!M
~
-
14.9
~
-
13.5
~A
-
ó'O..l
~
5U
17.7
~
$8 .•
2\5.5
Desl\lnlUon 1';::; ~ "'ul Ot. ,.IU I Ot. ,./U I Ot. ,0/1 1 10,.
ASO UIAI ASO IJIRI ASO LAfD ASO IJIRI ASO UIAI
Group AJ Table 7-3
Bolts Slip- Critical Connections
(Includes Availab(e Slip Resistance kips
A325and '
....-
I ~ (Class A Faying Surface, I! = 0.30)
,,m
~
•. ,,m
~
•. ,,m
~
..
¡~ J :l~ 'U
19.0 17.6
"' ".•
"'
:~ I :~ IH IH
"' '" 16.2
'"
,,m •. ,,., •. ,-'" •. ,-'"
., .,
OO•
~ ~ ~ ~
~ O.,
"'
24,7
ro, .. "' .. ., .. "' ..

11.2 31.4
s • ..,._
O,
ssu ."""'·_ ... _ ................. .,f1olino~for<e

SSlP ._ ·_ ... _ ........... ., ... ,...OIIOrtt
LSL .IO'I9-_............. "' ..... .,h,...~1orot
"""'---" _.....--
lSII lJIfD ..., , _ ... _ _ __ _ .... __ _
Ih 1.50 •• 1.00 s....sc _ _ Jl . ...... ..

Table 7-3 (conlinued) ~roup
8
Slip- Critica l C onnections 8011s
Avai lable Slip Resistance , kips ~~u:~
....-
(Class A Faying Surface, j.I = 0.30) F2280 bolt81
,,m •. ,,m •. ,,m ..

..
~
,¡~J :¡~ , "' " ' .,

"'
~
.. ..
~
."
"' ..
2H
:: I ,:~
"' 18.9
ILI IUi
'" "'
,,m •. ,,m •. ,,m •. ,,m ..

..., ..., ..".,•. ..., .... ,.
~ ~ ~ ~
, O.,
"' , O., O.,
S1.0
O, S1 .• ro.,
"' s . ... _
SSI.J ."""'·_ ... _ .................
SSlP . _ ·_ ... _
.,f1olino~for<e
........... ., ... InOlIOrtt
LSL .IO'I9-_............. "' .....
lSII UIfD
--_.. _.....--
.,h ln ~1orot
..., , _ ... _ _ .. _ _ ........ _
......
Ih 1.50 •• 1.00 s....sc _ _ Jl . ...... '"
_
I
~ 7••1. 7-3 (CO",;"".O)
Group e, Slip-Critical Connections
G~~~: 2 Available Slip Resistance, kips
-,-
(Class A Faying Surface, ~ = 0.30)
:J :
: 1:
GroopCGrIOlo211011Pr-,kJpo
,-'" •. ,-'" '" •. ,-'" •. ,-'" oo•

~
51,1 ..
~
v .•
~ ~
..". o,
~,
"' o .•
s . ... _
_Ior'9">-..., ........ oIloroo
SSlJ . ......· _ ...
SSlP ._ ·_"*_If>'IuIh ..... .,IhoIlnODI""""
1.SL ' ~_""'''''''OOi'IgtlW OI_IIINliNoIloroo
_1'1\11 ASO UIfD -__ _ .... _ _.
1!- 1.50 • • 1.t.lO =-_~"!..."": "::'!':.::.-.. _ -

:::~:~ ::~:: ==:-.:...::.s"-=1.1 .
Table7-4
Available Bearing and Tearout Strength at
Bolt Holes Based on Bolt Spacing
kip/in.thickness
,-",
;, ,-", -, ,-'"
'"
..
$TI).$$lT.
SSlI'.OYS. U,"
~ .. ..
., ... .. ,.
n,
"' no
9U
'"
" ".
"~o
.'' "
SSlI
SSlP
· ...".·_~
._·_~ __ IongII1_., ...

_ _ IongII1-...,"' n ollortt
""'oIlortt
""
lSlP . I<q¡ _ _ _ _ longII1po<*I.,""nollortt
lSlT .o:ng _ _ _ .... ""G'! lO ....... oIlortt
Bolt Holes Based on Bolt Spacing
kip/in.thickness
,-",
;, ,-", -, ,-'"
'"
"., '" ., '" .. ,.
.. .. 74.8
'" .. '"
M.'
,. 71.2
'" M.O
'"
8.13 12.2 .. IH 9.7~ IH
".• .. ro .• ,. n,
'"
$TIl,$$lT.
SSlI'.OYS. u ,,,
"'
,. '"' '" m ,.
.'1" ~''1,.
".n. ",
_~ . t'r,4,1n. 3'1" 3"1"
_ _ IongIIo-..Ol"'nollortt
SSlP ._·_""' __
SSlI · ...",·_~
IongIIo_Ol ... nollortt

lSlP .I<q¡ _ _ _ _ longIIopo<*lOla..nollortt
lSlT .>:ng _ _ _ .... ""G" lO ... ,..oIlo«t
Table7-5
Bolt Hales Based on Edge Distance
kip/in.thickness
Sm.SSlT.
SSlP. OYS. I, H ...
,."
1"111
SSlJ ·_·_~ __ Ion;1I1_"""liooolloret

lon;1I1p1n11e1""'lInoolloret
S
S
l
P
.
_
·
_
~
tslP.o:ng _ _ _ .... 1Ong'I>1*.... "lholiooolloret
LSII·<q¡ _ _ _ _ I q t o _ Io .... lInoollotl:o
Bolt Hales Based on Edge Distance
..
kip/in.thickness
-"" -.
,d,lo.
,. ~
,~,
u. ,~, ,~, " u, ,.m
'.. lo.
;" '"
~,
... ..• 41,5 11.3 ., ... "' u,
sm.SSlT,
....
u, &1,0
"' ,.u., .. .. ., 51,9
~ ',H...
"'
n, '"
".
91.5
81,3
'" ..
'" '" '" ,.'"
'" "'
~-~
SSlJ · _·_~
- __
EdgtoliStono:tlll<
I.~ I."", . "

""
" ,",
IorqIh_""" lioo ollon:o
..
l'l"
,
.'1 ..
lorqIhplnllel""'lInoollon:o
.-
.-
.',
l''1"
3''t1 •
",
S
S
l
P
.
_
·
_
~
LSII · <q¡ _ _ _ _ '""_ Io . .
tslP. o:ng _ _ _ .... IOng'I>I*.... "lholiooollon:o
lIno ollon:o
Table7-6
Coefficients e for Eccentricalty loaded Bolt Groups
Angle = 0°
0.$4 0-1' '.05 '.37 1.73 2.)) 2.57 3.<>'

0-16 0.31 0, .. 0.69 0,!j4 1.n 1.501 1.90 2,29 2.n
5.119 11.3 17, 1 ~1 :13,1 .... 55.9 059.2 13,5100
2M 3M U I 5.86 6,114 1.83 U l lUO 10,1 11 .&
1.11 1.15 ' .n 5.11 6.n 1.16 US 9.1. 10.7 11.7
2." 3,1$ o,eo 5.63 U6 1.65 Me 9.68 '0.7 ".6
2.n ll2 ' ,39 5.• 5 1,01 1.51 1.52 9.53 10,511 .5
LIII l.O/ ' .1 5 5.~ UII 1.33 s.Jfi 9.3! 10.' 11..
us U, ).90 '.98 U(I 1.'2 &.17 9.2 ' '0.2 11 .3
,.5(1 2.M ),,," ' .1) 5.8' M9 1.95 9.00 ' 0" 11 .'
1.-10 2.J6 ),'" .." 5,56 6.,," / ./2 Ha 9,114 10.9
U6 2.11 J .17 '.22 5.30 fi.3i I.U MS 9.61 10-1
1.1S 2-0' 2.96 3.98 5.05 6,,) l.n &.30 ua 'M
0.9/ 1.13 2,59 3.55 0,57 5.63 6,/0 /.~ 1.87 !I.\16
0.83 1.51 2,28 3.17 ' ,13 5.15 6.20 / .28 II,JI 9."
O.ll I.JI 2.'" 2.8$ J .75 '.72 5.13 fi./a 7.11:i U3
~ ,~ ,~ ~ w ~ ~, ~ ~ ~
0.59 1.09 1,615 2.3& )," '.00 0,92 5.89 UO / .91
0.• 9 0.92 1.... 2.00 2.68 3... '--27 5.15 6.1111 HI6
~ ~ 1~ In m ~ ~ ~ w ~
0.31 0.10 1,(18 ' .53 2,05 2.67 3.33 '.05 0,$S &.68
0.lJ 0.62 0,!15 1.37 1,114 2.39 J.OO !.ti!> "JI
5.15
11.& 22.5 JI,J ~.2 67,Ji IU 112 138 l1i7 199
Angle = 150
-"w-r
... "o.•
I ,.:'"
_~
.';'1f,
fIo-Cl.
i ~;'':: '_:''1' I
'" _ _ .....
~ : ::::.~.:...q,o
;:
~
:~'
..L% - ~~'"
.. •." 011 ...... 11M
- .'
" n
"
2.71 ,. .. 1.01
o. 0.11
." o. o. o.• o.• ,." 2./ 8
,.
0.11 o~ o. o." o.• o.• '.0 ~ ,. o."
'"
l abre 7-6 (continued)
Coefficients e for Eccentricalty l oaded Bolt Groups
'" --'.
Angle = 30 0
...
I ,.:'"
-"w-r
",.,-~
fIo-Cl.
i ~;''::'_:''1' I ;:
'.~
~ : ::.~.:...q,o ';'lw
:t~
:~~=:
V;
.. •. " 011 ...... 11M

-.- " n
"
'" 2.11 o• .. 1.11
o. O.
'"
.
, 1./' o." ~
0,' 1 O~ o. '" ,." ,. ,&

'" o. .." ,.
'"--'.
Angle = 45 0
...
-"w-r
",.,-~
I ,.:'"
fIo-Cl.
i ~;'':: '_:''1' I ;:
'.~
~ : ::.~.:...q,o
r<D
l <D "'1r;?
:~;:=:
4~'
.. •." 011 ...... 11M

-.- " n
"
'M 1.17 U7 .. '" '"

0, 11
.." 'M ,.. 'M ,"' ,." '.0
'"
'"
0,:1
'M .n ,.v 1.11 ,. ~
,,, '.'3 UI ~
Angle = 60 0
...
I ,.:'"
-"w-r
i ~;'':: le>.
"o.'_~
fIo-Cl.
'_:''1' I
'" __
;:
'. ".~
~ : ::.~.:...q,o
'f ~ '
:tt ;::!,'"
.. •. " 011 ...... 11M
- .'
" n
"
'" UT = U5 ~
0, 15 o.• o." o.• ~. ¡ I V.

", '" .o,
o. o. o.• o." 0.<

'"
,,, , .. '" e,I' ,m
Angle = 75 0
...
-"w-r
I ,.:'"i ~;'':: ·±l'}
"o. ' _~
fIo-Cl.
'_:''l:' I
'" _ _ ' ••
~ : ::::.~.:...q,o
;:
'.~
:~~"_.
.. •. " 011 .... .. 11M
- .'
"
~~ ,
n
"
Ul .. o~ o.
•. v .. o.• ~. u o." ,. ..•

'.«
~ '.0 ..
9.2'
.. 1.11 1./3
'" '" •. 11 ~ .. ~ o.• M'
Table7-7
Angle = 0°
2.$0 HI 1.59 s.n 10.1 lU 15.0 11.0 19.0 21.0 23.0

2,03 3.M \.6/ / .71 9.9112.1 lU 15.3 18.3 lO .• 22..1
1.11 J06 0,86 6.&t 1.11311.1 132 lH 11.1 19,1 21.1
... 2 2..\9 '.21 6.01 1.00 10.1 12.2 lU 16.5 1!.7 20-'
1,22 2,25 3.69 6.3: 7.179.1611 .2 lJ,4 1M 11,7 19.11
lOl1 '-119 3.2/ '.10 6,'" 1.33 10.3 12,. lU 16.7 11-'
0,91 1.1& 2,93 ' .21 5,M l.eo 9.50 \1,$ 13.6 1$,1 11-'
0.86 '-60 2.65 3.17 S.J.t U/ 8.15 10.7 12.1 IV 16.8
0,71
O.M U.
1....
0,$7 1-08
2A2 J\3
1.06 3.01
1.78 2M
0.90 6112 8.10 Ul11-' 13.1 11.9
' .1 9 5..11 7.01
3,6$ 0-'2 6.15 7,11
UJ 1M 12.2 1'-2
11.1910,' 12.1
0.510.95 1..1/ 2.32 3.2. ',2/ 5.01 fi.7'J 8.23 9.7111 .'
0-'1 0.15 ,-" 2.G1 2.90 3.IJ ' .92 8,11 1.03 1,\1;$ 10-'
MI 0.77 1.27 1-'1 2.63 3.0.8 '-'7 5.$5 6.76 1.07 9.0.8
O,"" 0.65 1.07 1.5& 2.21 2m J71 4,69 6.n 1,\1;$ 1.06
0.2t 0..\6 0.92 1.36 \JIO 2.53 J25 '.05 ' .95 $,91 7.DO
0,26 0.09 0,1(1 1.19 1 61 222 2~ 3,51 .. :le 1,23 6.18
0.23 0.03 o.n LOI! 1." 1.91 1.511 3.1' J90 H7 5..1l
1,:)3 1M 26,0 31.7 54.2 n.2 93.1117 "3 171 200
3.2<1 ~.l9 IAI 9.51 11.5 13..\ 15.5 11,5 19.5 21.5 23A
2.79 H3 1-08 9.17 11.2 1l.3 15.3 11.3 111.3 21.3 23.3
2,.' .M
2.10 191
6.60 a./S 10,9 12.9 15.0
6.11 Ul 10.. 12.$ " .6
17,0 19.1 21.1 23.1
18.1 18.1 2U 22-'
1.15 3.55 5.62 1.17 U312.1 10.2 16.3 18.. lO .• 22..1
1.~ Jl& 5.11 1.21 U311.6 lJl 15.9 1M 20.1 t2-1
... / 2-'/ V5 6.79 1,92 11.1 13.3 lH lU 19.6 21.1
1,,," 2.61 0,39 6.J.t 611310.6 12.1 10,' 17.1 19,2 21.3
l22 2.J1i 0.06 5.92 7.96 10.1 l a lU 16.6 1!.7 20.9
1,(lO 2.00 l.S25.:!O 7. 109.1211 .2 lJ,. 1M 17.7 19.9
0.00 1.71 lOO U l 6.36 U/l0.3 12,. lU 16.7 lU
0.80 1.51 VI ' .12 1,7. I.S2 9.'" \1,$ 135 lS,1 11-'
0.71 ... 1 2.0.8 372 5.21 6.8/ 8.M 10.6 12.ti IV 16.8
O,~ 1.2& 2,25 l.31 .,71 6.31 8.02 9.11$ 11 -' 13.1 11.9
0.$0 '-07 '-90 2~ HIII 5..0 6.91 M51D.3 12.2 ".1
o,.¡s 0.93 1.&1 2.01 J,~ 0.10 6.05 7,$2 11.1210.8 12.6
0,.' 0-'1 1M 2.11 J, 11 '.16 5.37 6.69 8.15 9.7111.'
J6 0.01 0,38 0.73 129 1.<¡.o VI 372 0.81 1.02 7.J.t 1,71 10.3
C",itI. 2,IM 13.2 26..1 01,0 / ... 103 lJ1! 1110 m 279 33/ oro
Angle = 150
. "¡~ ¡~ lª ¡~
1.10
0.\111
1,0..
1.&1
3.211
1.96
Ui
4.12
lÉ.1 :11
6, ....
~ . SI HO U5
¡ti ¡i¡ ¡¡¡ ~j ~j
!.lO 10.1 12.3
IU
10
lH
16.4
15.5
IU
17.6
O.. 1.65 !.68 l.tI 5.31' 6.$9 p , 1M 12-6 IH 1M
(J,&,
0.l1li
O,~
1.51
1.2!
1.11
2"<5
1.09
U2
M'
l.OS
2.69
U.
Ul
171
6.-<5
~
<.90
s."
1.05
Ul
9,1III ".!
I.M 10.<
1,e1 !I.~
13,1
12.2
10,9
15.1
".1
12.1
O~ 0.l1li 1.61 1.3& 3.29 4.35 5.54 Ui! 8.29 UJ 11.5
MI 0.$8 U. 2.13 2.96 3.$2 UII S.al H I Ul lO.'
0.'2 0.79 1.31 1.93 ¡ .se 3.56 ' .501 U5 M5 1.11 9.51
0,3$ MI 1.10 1.62 2.28 3.00 M4 4,]9 M: 6.96 1.11
0.30 0.51 0,90 1.00 1!16 ViO :1.32 4.15 MIIS 6.05 / .12
0.21 0.50 0.33 1.21 I.n 2.28 2.93 3.615 ' .06 $.34 6.211
0.011 0.2. 0.• 5 0.1' 1.10 I. ~ 2.04 2.61 3.21 3.911 U! 5.64
3.215.35 1.42 9.'5 11.513.5 15.5 11.4 19.' 2L4 23.4
2.76 He 1/1) 9-09 11.1 lH 1M 17.2 111.2 21.2 23.2
2,:se ' ..0 M3 M5 10.7 12.8 " .9 1809 18.9 20.9 za
2,01 M6 6.().1 8.11 10.3 12.. 1'-5 18,5 1M lO,e 22.6
0,41 I.SJ ]..\6 5..\6 1.67 9.• '1.9 " .0 16,1 lU "IU 22.3
9.JO 11.-1 13.6 15.1 17.& 19.9 21.9
Ull0_9 111 15.2 17.3 IU 21.5
8.33 lO.' 12.6 \U '" In 21.(1
1.811 9.9512.1 ",2 1M 1M 2M
1.06 9.0411 .1 13.215.3 11,5 19.6
6.35 en 10.2 12.2 1<.3 le!; 1M
5.7!i 1.51 11.31111.4 13.. 15.5 11.5
5.2. na 6.66 1M IH IH lU
UO 6.$1 M2 n 2 1'-1 13.7 15.1
4, 10 5.06 6.911 Ul1M 12.1 ",0
3.51 '.18 6.11 7,M 11.15 10,8 12,6
3.l e '," 5." &,11 U I 9,r.;" ..
2,SJ l lO 4.&1 6,10 1.42 3.11510.4
Coefficients e for Eccentricalty loaded Boll Groups
Angle = 300
~. ~ !:!i ~;; ~ 1:~1 ::~ :~; :~~ :~~ :: ~~
. ¡~ r~ ¡~ ~ ¡~'11!~
0,115
O~
MI
0.•1
lE
1.011
0.91
0.88
1.91!
1./6
l-1oa
1.43
2.93
uro
1.3'
2.12
1"
] .56
l .21
a2
~2'
U.
'.69
MI
UI
~.94
5.:lS
'.92
flt
1.09
7,JI)
U'
6.08
Il ilj ~J
U7 11.4
8.17
1.0
7.3
10.3
111
11.0
9.4511-0
8.70 lO.'
0.39 0./' 1,21 1./9 2.<11 129 "'1 $.19 U 1,014 VS
0.301 0.&0 1,00 I.SS 20" 2.es M3 4,52 50S 6.!>O l ,o;s
O,JI) 0.56 0.92 1.35 1.119 2..\1 UI 4.01) U :;.31 U3
0.00 0.21; 050 0.31 1.2 1 1.69 2.ZS 2..!7 J.~ H 5.22 6.15
l.2Ol S.lI 1.3/ !I.Ji 11.. lH 15.. lB 19.' 21.3 23.3
2.15 He US 9-01 11.1 "-1 15.1 17.1 111.1 21 .1 23.1
2.38 ','2 Mi MI 1M 12.1 10 18,8 18,8 tU 22.8
2.10 '.02 6.0.0 8.11 10.2 12.1 lU IlO 111.0 20 .. t2~
O.., 1.11 1.61 5.61 I.M 1.73 11.1 1:1.9 16.0 18.0 20.1 22.1
9.2111.-1 lJ.O 1S,$ 17.6 19.6 21.1
8.8210.9 110 15.1 17.1 19.2 21.3
UII lO.' IH \H '6.7 13.1 lU
1,98 U912.o ",1 111.2 1M 21).'
Ul 9.161U 1J.2 15.3 17,3 19"
~~':I
5.52
5.011
0,39
: : ':: :: ::: : : : :
1.11
6.65
5.7t
5.9
U
U
10.3
10.1 no
US '0.1
12.1 IU
'1.9
1¡.$
16.1
15.$
",_
].86 5.11 6.S 7,99 11.6911,] 13.0
],012 '.5& U l.lIl ua 10.3 11.9
3.(11 • .12 5.3 6,~ 1.91 9.3/ 10.9
Angle = 45 0
2.79 Ul 6.62 6.61 10.5 12.5 lU 15.5

2.32 HI6 5.$2 1.8e U311.8 13.9 15.9
1,99 151 5,31 1.15 9.0911.1 13.1 15,1
1,143.17 '.18 6.53 1,:I910j 12.3 ",3
o,~ 1.~ 2..,. 4.33 ~.9S 7.76 9.63 11.6 1 3,~ 1 ~,~ 11.s 19.s
6.25 1.91 9.5111.$

5,86 1..., 9.10 10,9 12,1 10,1 1M
6,11 6.63 '.20 9,1115 IU 13.4 15,2
4061 ~95 1.41 UI 10,1 12,3 ".1
',16 5.31 6.1. 1.20 1,P.i11,' 1l.1
ni 4.916." 7.55 9.0010.5 12.1
3.45 '-51 5.69 Ul 1.:l4 no 11.3
2.!j< MI ' .91 1,001 1,21 1,51 US
2.5/1 UI ' .30 5,30 1,41 1,59 1,15
2.V 3.00 1.8Z 4,13 5,13 Ull 1.904
2.03 2.10 3.44 •. 21; 6.17 6.15 1.20
3.24 ~.30 1.32 9.33 11.3 1lj 1~3 11.3
U. 4.90 6.$3 &.\16 11 .0 13.0 I~O 11.0
2,$1 4.52 M3 &.55 1M 12.5 10.6 1M
2,24 4.17 6.1~ &.15 10.2 12,2 10.2 18.2
o,~ 2,03 3.86 5.18 1.15 I.TI 11.8 11.8 15.1 11,1 19.1 21.9
6.CJ9 1.11 9.56 11.4

5.6$ ljl 11.02 10.1 12.1 IH 1M
5,(1(1 6.41 MI VI 11 ,5 13,3 1$,2
4,45 5.80 1.21 I,M 1o.s 12,2 10,0
:U9 5,2' 5.62 1.09 !I,M 11,) 13.0
3.112 '.11 6.05 7,03 1,91110.' 12.1
Angle = 60 0
J.l1 Ul 6.85 !.71 10.1 12.7 ".6 lU 18.6 22..\lO.5

H~ Ul UO &.1 ~ 10.1 11-0 14.0 ' 6.0 17.~ 2U ,n
2.434.04 \.8, 7.65 9,5311,,\'M ' $,3 17.3 '9,3 21.2
2,15 3./0 5,39 /.17 1.0110.9 la ,.,/ 16./ lU tu
o,n 1.95 lAO 5.01 6./3 1,5;> 10.-1 ID ,u
16.1 1!.O lO.O
1.111 9.8111 ./ lU .5.5 1/.-1 19.-1
1.65 U21U lJ .l 15.0 1M lU
1.11i 3-98 1M ,a
14.5 16.3 lH
8.89 &.S81o.J 12.1 ''-0 1\.8 17.7
6,zj /.85 9.5311,3 .3.0 14,9 16./
5./1 /23 nI 10,5 .;tl 14.0 1\.8
5,24 U I 6.10 1,/9 .1.5 ll.2 14.9
4.$4 6.19 I.M 9.161M 12,4 ".1
4.01 5.76 1.14 UO lOo' 11 .1 13.4
UO 5.00 6.29 1,(10 11.0810.8 12.1
3,04 4.-11 M' 8.11$ 6.11 9,M 11,0
3,111 4,0' 5-':16 l,lO l ." l,rol0.l
2.n 3.63 '.511 5.65 6.n l .• 9.16
J.39 5.36 1.33 9.3 ' 11.3 13.3 15.2 17.2 19.1 Ul 23.2
3.01 5.04 1.01 &.~ 11 .0 12.9 14.9 ,n
lU lO.e 22.8
2.80 4.73 M9 M8 'M 12.e 14.6 ,u 1M 2U 22,$
2,5/ 4.-15 5.39 8.35 .M 12.3 .0.3 ,u
.U 20,2 22,2
o,n 2,J/ '.10 6.11 6.05 '0.0 12.0 13.9 15.1 1/.9 19.1 21.8
I,roll./ 13.6 15.5 1/.6 19..\ 21..1
UllL4 1:1.l 15.3 lU 19.2 21.2
9.1 3 ,u 13.0 ' $.0 ,n 11.9 2U
8081 'M IV ",1 1M 11.6 20,$
1.:1110,2 12.1 14,1 16.0 1M 19.9
Ul 9./' ll.e lJ,5 15.' 1/.-1 19.3
¡~~I ¡Ji !:;

8,01 7m 9.39
!:; !:: !H !H
\1,2 12.9 ",1 1M
5,i5l! 7.0& U8 ' 0,4 12.' 13,9 15.7
5.O!i fi.!il 1.05 9,61ill .3 !l.1 14,8
4.65 fi-02 /.-411 9,03 10./ ID ".0
Angle = 75 0
9,'" 11.3 13.1 15.0 16,9 lU 20.1

1.1 411.0 In 14.7 lH lU 20.3
nI! 10.1 ns " .3 16.2 13.' 21).0
3.66 10.0 12.2 14,1 1~9 17,a 19,6
1,19 9.90111 .1 13,515.311,219.0
1.18 9..111 .1 13,0 , " 16.1 'M
7.Ji 11m 10.8 12,5 14.1 16,' 11.9
6.• 3.6110.3 12.0 1M 1M 11.0
U3 6.23 u a 11.& 13.3 15.1 le.1
&,OZ 1.» 9,12 10,a 12.0 14,2 15.9
$,09 6,93 8.0$ 10,0 11.1 1),3 1$,0
$.(14 6.41 1.IIti 9,3110.9 12,& 1'-2
4.65 ~.901 1.32 1.18 10.3 11.9 13.5
3.605 ~~ 1.48 9.~2 11.4 13.3 1~3 17.S 19.6 21!; 23.5
l.4~ ~-l6 1.21 9.20 11.2 1'-1 1~1 17.0 111.0 21.0 22.9
3.32 ~I~ 1,0)8 9.00 10,9 IU lU IU 18.1 21),1 22.1
3,le ~01 eJ<¡ U I 10.7 12.1 ".& 18.8 18.~ 2I),~ 22 ..
1,31 3.02 U4 6.12 &.62 10,~ 11.5 14.4 15.3 18.3 20.2 22,2
2,1111 '.69 5~ 3M 10,4 11.3 14.1 18,1 18.1 20.0 22,0
2 . 7~ U4 6.3i 8.17 10.2 12.1 ".0 15.1 17.11 19,3 21.1
2.63 UO 6.2' 8.11 10.0 II.~ 1M 15.1 lU 19.6 2L5
2.$2 ~ . 21 Mi 1.95 9083 11.1 1M 15,6 11.5 19.0 21.3
2,32 ~m ~.B1 1M 9.52 11 .. ID 15,2 11.1 19.0 21).9
2.15 M2 5.51 1.3& 9.22 11.1 1:1.0 14,9 16.1 11,1 21).6
2,00 l.6Z 5.35 1.13 1,95 10.8 12.1 lU 16.4 lU 20.2
1.11 l.~ ~.I~ 6.90 B.69 10.5 lU 14.2 16.1 1M 19,9
1.15 m HO MI B.O$ 10.3 12.1 13.9 15,6 11.1 19.5
US 2.98 0,$1 6.20 1.• 9.1511'& 13,0 1~2 17,1 1&9
1M 2.10 0,2-1 5M I.SoI g,l! 11 .1 12,9 10 16,$ 1&3
1.21 1.51 3.95 5.~9 1.13 &.al 10.6 12,0 14.1 16.0 11.8
O,JO 1.16 1.lJ 3.M 5.16 S,7!i Ul 10.1 11,1 13./ 1~.0 11.3
Table7-8
Angle = 0°
¡~ :: :~ ~ ':~I :¡: ::: ::; ::; ~: ~!

::E
1.311
te
1.36
:~ ~ ~:EI :~:~
3.63 ~_07 i,n 8.53
¡H ¡H¡H ¡U E!
10.~ 1 2,~ 14.6 16.1 IU
1.Z5 2." ¡,lO • .e l &, 1$ 1M 9.6111,& 1M 1$,1 l1A
1.1. 1.96 l.Ol U2 5.66 1.23 8.91 10.1 In 1U IU
1.00 1.80 VI m s,~ 6.10 Mol 10,1 12.0 1¡,g 1$,9
0,\10 1.55 2.39 ~ '.53 1M 1.28 8.31 11).6 lB lH
(1.19 1.36 2.10 2.98 3,l1li ~1' 6." 7,17 11.01 11,1 12.8
0.70 1.11 1.81 2.64 3.~ ..... 6./6 7.05 6..7 9.!I'J 11.6
0,$3 1.09 1,$8 2.31 3.20 '.U 6.2 ' 1.311 7.61 9.011 10.6
0.57 O.!I'J 1.53 2.1& al ).17 U5 5.32 7JY1 UO 9.69
aM 0.&1 1.2'1 1.83 2.0111 3.19 '.03 4,90 S.W 7,0/ 1.28
0.'20.731.11 1.58 2. 132,7/ J...sI 4.29 6.111 6.15 7.21
0, 11 (l.37 0.&0 0).98 1.39 l ea 2." lOS 3.19 .. SI SM MS
l6 0. 1' 0.33 0.57 0.$8 1.2' 1.66 1-16 2.7$ n9 'lO U7 5.71
C'."'6.00 12.3 21.2 32.3 '5.3 61,1 80.3 102 ,~ 152 ' 11 213
2 l. " 3.25 S.JI l AS 9.'9 11.5 lL'i 15.5 17.$ 19.5 21.4 23"
3 U' 2.86 H3 7-05 9." 11 .2 132 15.3 \1.3 '11.3 21.3 23.3
• 0.80 ¡.52 HI 6..\9 a./2 10.8 12.9 15.0 17.0 19.0 21.0 23.1
S 0.10 2,2. '.00 6.1 2 US 10).4 12.5 " .6 ,u 18.1 ro.8 22.8
ti 0.62 2.00 3.65 5.66 1.17 Y.9112.1 lU 16.3 18.j ro.j 22..1
1 0.5$ 1.80 l-ll 5.23 1.29 U2 11.6 13.1 \5.3 11.~ ro.o 22-1
8 0,50 1.64 3m U' 6,83 8,93 11.1 lJ.l 15.0 lU 19.6 21.1
9 0.06 1,50 2.11 ' .<9 6,39 8.0610.6 12.1 \o,, 11.0 \9,2 21.3
10 o.... 1.3! 2..16 '.13 H.i 1.99 10.1 la 1... lB 13.1 ro.8
.~ ¡~ ¡~ i11 1ª ~ 1~ ¡~ :~ ¡!~ !11 !¡! !¡l

la
II
:J6
0, \8
0, 16
0".
0,5$ 1.06 1.16 2.59
0,'9 0.113 1..15 2.29
0.43 0.83 1.38 2.06
3,83 '.80 6.13 7,59 11.1' 10,i 12.1
3,21 '.lS 5.~ 6,17 6.21 9.71; 11 ..
2.118 ).81 "-'JO 1,09 7." 1.83 10 ..
C",itI. 6.... In 30.6 61.0 16.2 101 143 1M 232 2M l42 005
Angle = 150
6,74 !..\l lOA Il,4 14.' 16..\ l!.ti

6.1 1 1.86 9.65 IU lH 15.6 11.~
5.1'0 1.21 5.91 10-1 12.1 lU 16.7
5,V 6.76 Mil 10,1 11.9 13.8 1M
4,58 5.90 1.34 1.91 1~.6 12.4 1'-2
4.t1!i 5.2: 5.51 7,94 11.07 11,1 l1J
3.62 '.61 5.M 7,1. 5.54 10,1 11,1
3.V '.23 5.2t MI 7.71 9.1610.7
2.911 3.86 '-13 5.$3 7.11 Ul9.71
2.53 3,21 4.11 5,OS 6.07 1,19 1,:)9
r~1 lE :E ¡~ :* :: ¡:¡
Angle = 300
2.00 ~.n 6.66 l65 10.r 12.1 11.7 16.7 lH 21).1 22.8
HI ~.13 5.$l 1.8e U$ lU 13.9 1M 1M 21).0 22.1
2," 1&0 5,3(11.129,(14 11.0 13.0 15,1 17.119,221.2
1,19 l2' ~ . 16 6.0& I ,zg 10,2 U.2 10,2 lU lU lOJ ..
0,71 1.6'9 1.91 4,29 ~.M 7.61 9.. 5 11 .. 13,4 15.'17 .. 19..\
r.Ol !.I6 10.6 1 2,~ 14,516.5 lU
6.09 •. " 9.92 11.1 13.115.7 11.1
&.02 1.5$ 9.zg 11 .1 12-11 lH 1M
MI 1m l n 10,' 12.2 " .' 1M
U2 os,¡s 1.1J 9,Jl11.o 12.1 '",6
ur s.5& 5.93 1,31 !l.9l1U 1l.3
l .92 S.03 6.;>11 l,~ 9.03 10,5 11.2
l .$5 '..\1 6.10 Ul ur 9.10 11.2
l .2S '.19 5.23 1.:16 7.Q 1.0)510.'
:l.n 3.\1 ' .'7 s.ol 6.5& l,n Mil
:l." 3.11 3.00 4,71 5.15 6,71 1,91
2. 131./6 3.... ' ,25 S.1 1 1,00 1,06
0. 16 0.38 066 1.00 U2 1.91 2.• 1 3.10 J.ll '.59 5." 6.36
J.21 S.33 1.36 9.Ja 11,' 13.0 15.~ 11.4 19.3 21.3 23.3
2.811 '-91 1.$69.01 11 .0 13.1 15.1 17.1 111-1 21.1 23.1
2,5& ' .50 M3 MI 1M 12.7 ".7 18.1 18.1 lOJ.8 22.8
2,zg ~ . 1l 6.10 6.10 10.2 12.3 lU 18.0 llO lOJ .. 22..\
0,71 2,011 l.IO 5.69 1.10 1,7!i 11.1 Il9 15.1 Il0 21).0 22.1
I .J011" 13.0 15,S 17.6 19.6 21.7
Ul61O.9 13.0 15.0 17.1 19.22L3
l ." 10.5 In 10.6 16.1 11.7 lOJ.8
1,(14 10.0 12.1 14,1 lU lU lOJ.'
7.319,2211 .2 IJ,2 15.3 17,J 19 ..
ter 8.091M 12,' lO.' 16 .. 1M
6,12 1.83 Uiti 11.1i 13.5 15.5 17.5
¡~~I ¡E ¡~
3,96 5,21 6.59
:¡t :¡¡ :1¡ :::
1.01 11-6111 ,3 13.1
l,S] '.67 5JR l,:/! l7S 10,) 12,0
3,11 '.22 5.36 6.61 1.111 9.4311.0
Angle = 45 0
~.~ ::~ :~ ~ :~~I :~~ :::~ :~~ :~; ~; ~~
. ¡~ [~ l~ ~ l~' t~
1,(11
0.915
0.31
0.79
1.85
1.65
1.50
'-37
2.15
1.48
1.~
1-06
U2
JA~
:1.14
2.8$
s.t12
4,~
4.1 6
l .e;!
0.0
5.11
5.29
<.87
:¡t JI
1.76
UN
6.~
6<1'
Il :l ~l
t.21
I,~
7.17
7.30
1~.9
1IU
12.1
11.fi
11.3(110.8
6.&510.1 11.6
1'.3
13.3
12.'
0).(;8 1.16 1./6 2.•1 3.28 '.21 623 1.3$ 7.56 8.11510).2
0,59 '.0' U3 2.1$ 2.87 3,69 '.8' $.11 6.&9 7,17 9.11
o,~ om 1.35 1.91 2.56 129 .. 11 $.01 6.00 ¡,rrI UO
0.20 0.-16 0110 1.21 1.7 1 2.29 2.96 He U3 5.43 6.4/) 1.44
3.3'J ~.36 1.35 9.35 11.3 13.3 1~1 17.3 19.1 21.l 23.2
3.04 H9 U8 &-~ 11 .0 no 15-0 17.0 111-0 21.0 2U
2.7~ 4.&1 MO MO 10.& 12.e U.6 18.8 1806 tU 2a
2..9 4.31 6,2-1 8021 lU 12,2 1'-2 18.3 18.3 lOl,3 22.3
0.17 2,211 '.02 5.89 1.801 9.!I21U lU 15.1 17.9 19,9 21.9
!j,"", 11.-1 lJ.O 15.5 lU 19!; 2U
UI1 11.0 110 15.1 17.1 19.1 21.1
8.1110.7 12.7 \U 16.7 13.1 2Il.l
U110.3 lU ",3 1M ,u 2Il,¡
7.7. 9.61 11 .5 13.5 15.5 11,5 19~
1.11 Mll().!I 12.1 1.. 7 16.1 lU
6.611..1110.2 12.11 ' .016.017.9
6.22 7~ 9.65 11.5 lJA IH 17.2
S.R /.'2 11.' 1 ' 0.9 IV lU 1M
5, 13 Me 611 U'''.8 13..< 1$.2
4,se $.92 1.38 US 1M 12.3 ",1
4.12
3.7.
=
HI
6.12
6.15
1.11
7,~
U311..1
US 105
13.0
12.1
Angle = 60 0
J.SS ~.J4 7.17 1.004 10.1 12.1 14.3 16.7 lH 20.6 22.6
l.~ H5 6.71 &.53 1M 11-3 lH '6.' '51 20.0 22-0
a7 ' .57 6,27 ~ ue 11.7 13.6 ,5.\ 17.5 ,~" 21"
2.71 ' ,23 5.&5 / .58 1.3(1 11.2 1:1.1 15,0 16.9 lU 20./
1, 11 2,4.1 l.IIJ 5~ / .16 1,911 10./ U .5 lU 16.J 11.2 20.1
1,4.1 10.2 U .O lJ,9 1~/ 1/,6 19.5
'-'111 UO 11 .6 13.0 1~2 17.1 19.0
7.72 9.39 11.1 ,a
10 '1.1 'M
U7 9,0)(110.7 ' 2,S
''-2 '6.' 17,9
U3 &28 U, 11,1 1:1.4 15.1 16.9
511 / .M 9.22 10,1
12.5 ",3 16.0
5,71 /.11 !.tlO l0.2
11.1 13.5 15.2
5.2\1 M3 101'; e.ss 11.1 12.7 14.4
U'I 6.'9 7.55 Ullo.s '2.' 1l.7
0,3;2 ~ 6.&9 1.01 ,u, 10,912"
3,1:)'.&5 5.99 1,21 liS' 9,118 11.3
3,<3 4..11 S.., I,~ 7./5 9,02 '0"
3.1 13.914.93 5.911 1.10 1.211 9.SS
J.5i ~..¡s 7." 1.36 11.3 13.3 I~J 17.2 19.2 21.2 23.2
3.35 5.21) 7.12 I-'l e 11.0 1l.0 1~0 16.9 '6.9 2O.e 22.9
l,11 ' .93 M2 V5 10.7 ,v " .6 ' M 1M 20,6 22,S
2,89 '.66 6~ MI 10.0 12.3 lU 18,3 lU 20,2 22,2
1, 11 2,/1) 4"2 1i.~ 1i11i 10, ' 11-0 " .0 15.1 17.9 19,9 21.9
1,/911.1 lJ.1 15.6 17.6 19.6 21.5
1.5"'" 114 15.3 17.3 19.2 21.2
U' 11.1 1l.1 ' 5.0 17.0 In 2U
1,911 10.9 12.1 ",1 l1i1 11.1 2M
..., 10.3 U .l 14,1 16.1 1M 19.9
1 ,(\4 9.8511 .1 13,1 15.5 17" 19.3
7.62 9.J9 11 .2 IJ,1 15.0 16.9 11.1
7.22 U5 10./ la 14.4 IU 1!,2
6.118 4.M 10.3 ' 2.1 1l.9 15.1 17.7
Ul 1.82 9.50 11,2 13.0 " ,1 le.7
MI 1.19 MO ' 0,5 12.2 ",0 15.1
5.20 MO !.17 9.77 11 .4 n .l ".9
'-'10 6.16 1.61 9," 10.7 11-" ".1
Angle = 75 0
3.112 ~.ro /I'>/ U~ 11.3 13.2 15.2 17.1 19.0 2U 22.9

l.n 5~ /.36 9.1~ 11.1 11-9 U.& 16./ 1M 21).5 2H
l,$) 5.3/ /." M' 1M 12.& " .S 16,3 18.2 21).1 22.1
J-'1 5.1& U2 US 1M 12.3 , .. , le.o 17.9 19,5 21./
1,l1li 3.D ~.OO 6.69 &A2 10,2 12.0 13.& 15.1 17.5 19.' 21.J
9.92 11.1 lSS ' S,3 lU 19.1 21).9
SI.66 1". 13.2 15.0 16.9 lU 21).6
51." 11.2 12.9 1'-1 1M 13.' 21).3
9, ' 810.9 12.6 ",0 16.2 18,1 19,9
1,7110.. 12.1 13,915./ 11,S 19.3
8.29 9.96 11 ./ l J,O lS.2 16.9 1&./
7.90 9.5311 .2 12,1 14.1 16.0 18.2
7.SoI 9.1310.& 12.S 1'-2 15.9 1/./
7. ' 9 US 1M 12.0 13.7 15.' 17.2
6.17 MS 9.60 11,2 12.9 ",S 16.2
&.031 ... 193 10,S 12.1 lJ.1 lS ..
S,5Ij 6.90 8.'12 9,1111 .< 12,9 I',S
S.1 5 6.02 7.78 9.2110.7 12.2 13.8
3.80 ~.69 /..\9 9.~ 1 I I.S lH 15.. 17.6 19.6 21I'> 2U
3.70 5.55 / .• 29.3: 11.2 lH 15.1 17.1 111.0 21.0 23.0
l,~ S.OO /,25 9." 11, 1 1l.0 " .9 18,9 1M 21)'& 22.1
3M 5.25 7J)9 Mi 1M la , .. / 1M 1M 2I),S 22I'>
1,l1li 3.JI! ~. 11 U3 &./8 10,7 12.& 10.5 16.0 1M 21).3 22,2
3.2-1 4.9/ a.// &.62 10,S 12.. 10.3 IS.2 1&.1 21).1 22,0
3.1l '.M 6.62 MS 10.3 12.2 ,,-' 16.0 17.9 lU 2U
lm '-11 6.<7 8.29 10.2 11.0 13.9 15.3 17.7 19.7 21.&
2,91 '.58 6,3] &." 9,911 lU 13.7 15,6 17.6 19,5 21.0
2,n •. ,., 6.0/ /.&S 9,67 11!'> lJ.< IU lU 19.1 21.0
2,SoI ' .IJ S.a;¡ I.SI 9.38 11.2 13.1 IS,O 1M 11.7 21).6
2,38 3.92 5..\9 /.'12 1, 1010.9 l a IU 16.S lU 21).3
2.2. SIf U8 7J1il Ull0./ lH 1'-3 16.2 18.1 19.9
2.11 3.57 5.17 U7 Ml10.0 In ".0 15.9 17.7 19.&
1.38 3.27 0,8(1 6." S, ' S 9.1011 .1 13,S 15.3 17,1 19,0
. " iE m;~ lli ¡~I ¡F, iH il¡ i~ i!J iti

Table7-9
Coefficients e for Eccentrically loaded Bolt Groups
Angle = 0°
!E ffi le il T~I il1, i1i i!! iü ~¡ ~¡

1.6:1 1.ss 3.9/ ~AO r.o2 !.JI 10./ 12.6 14.6 16.1 IU
1,09 2.06 ¡,6S ' .91 11.011 11.1' 9.91 11,$ 1M , 5,8 11,9
1.31 2.2/ l.J1 • .5Ii 6.D1 1~ 9.2. 11.1 1:1.0 IU 11.0
1.28 2.11 3.13 0,21 Mi / ,1)< Mol 1(1,0 12.2 ",1 16.1
1.11 1M 2.n :1.73 UO 6.1\1 1.63 9.' 11 1M la lH
(1.98 1.&0 2.'2 l.l l 0,3$ $.50 MO 3.20 9.13 11,1 13.1
O.M lAI 2.1/ 2.911 :UI U~ 6.13 HG MO 10.3 11.1
O,tIIO 1.33 1.91 2.1t1 156 ..so 5.51 8.13 lO: U910.9
0.73 1.22 1.80 2.n 3.25 '.U 5.10 6.17 7_~ 8.112 9'19
(1,113 1.001 1.~ 2.10 I.n Bl '.3Ii U II S.lO1.3'.1 e ,Y)
o,~ 0_91 1.33 1.&1 H I l.O!! Hi ' .60 5.506.415 1.51
0.22 o,~ 0.80 1.111 1.62 2.1' 2.71 U6 1,011 4.61S,13 MI
)6 0.20 0.43 0.12 1.06 lAS 1.91 2-43 ).01 3.M '-37 5.15 5.$11
C".h, 1,16 \608 21.3 3U $UI 7' ,5 90).9113 137 1&0 11)4 m
2 !.JI 3.211 5.35 1.42 9,07 11.5 1l~ 15.5 lB 19.5 21.' 23"
3 1,1 2 U3 H' 7.03 9.12 ' '-2 13.2 '5.3 17.3 '!I.¡ 21.J 13.3
• 0.l1li 2.63 H2 6.59 !.lO lO.! 11.9 14.9 11.0 19.0 21.0 23.0
5 O},V ¡ .31 ..,3 6.15 US 111.0 12.S ".6 , 6,& ' 5.1 2(1,1 22.(1
ti 0.79 2.15 ',IS 5.72 7.711 9.90 12.0 11.1 16.2 18..1 20 .• 22 .•
'!ummau
1 0.11 1.91 3.• 1 5.32 1.33 U311.6 nI 1M 11.9 20.0 22.1
C. i!. 1.~ IUi :\5.6 ~.fi 82.!! 11. I~ 192 231 m WI . 1.

Angle = 150
2.96 V5 6.57 M7 10.7 12.7 11..! 15.3 1M 20.1 22.9

2.$1 ~ . 20 5.96 7.90 g.eg 11.1 U-O 'M 1&'1 20.2 22.2
2,28 V3 5,37 7.17 9,011 11.1 13.1 ' 5,217.3 ,U 21"
2,(13 3.15 ~,as 6.53 u o 10,' 12.2 ' 0,31&.3 11,0 20~
0.81 1.M 3.ID '.010 5.96 1-'169.4511" ' J" 15.' ' 7,5 19.6
7.06 !.I910.6 12,Ji145 IU 1!.ti
6.53 1.17 9,91 11.1 IV 15.1 17.7
8.01 7.111 9.z¡ 11 .0n9 ".1 1M
5.66 7.12 U9 ' 0,012.2 ' 0,0 1M
U7 6,28 I.fjj t,~ 10.9 12,e ""
....3 5J51 6.811 1,2'9 9.79 11,4 !l.1
3.99 S.OS 6.11 7,50 M I 10,4 11.9
3.63 HO SJ56 II.M &.1 1 1.45 11-0
33:! 4.21 $,19 6.211 7.'S 8.1310.1
2.6-1 3,60 ' .45 5,39 6.40 1,52 VI
2.4/ 3.14 3.88 0.71 5,6, 6,5'1 7,&0
2.19 2.78 3M 4,11 ' .95 5,1115 UO
1.96 2.•9 J09 J ./5 '.41 5.27 6.12
J.;>g 5.33 7.39 9.42 11.. 13.4 15.' ,1.4 19.' 21.4 23.4
2.'14 H3 6.$9 9.(l5 11.1 13.1 1~ ' 7.2 19.2 21.2 23.2
2,6-1 ' .52 M5 M3 1(l7 12,11 14.8 ,u 1&.9 20,1 22,1
2,38 ' .15 6.12 6.18 10.3 12.. U .' ' 11,5 1M 20,11 22.6
0.11 2,17 3.82 5.70 7.72 Y.!IO 11.1 14.0 16,' 1&.2 20.2 22.3
UJ 11.4 115 '5.Ji 17.1 ,9.1 21.9
U/ll.O 13.1 ' 5.2 17.3 ,9.4 2U
&.4J 10.5 12.6 ,v 15.3 , 8,9 21-0
8.0010,0 12.1 ' 0,2 111.3 ' 1,0 20,S
7.~ 9.1511.2 ' 3,2 15,3 ' 7,4 19.6
6.56 1.38 10.3 ' 2,3 U .' ' 6,5 lU
5.99 I,fjj 9.52 11,5 115 'S.5 11,6
5.49 7.09 M2 ' 0./ 12.6 ' 4.Ji 16.6
Mil 6.56 8.10 9'111 11.8 ' 3.1 15.7
06 5.70 7.15 1.70 10.' ' 2,2 14.1
3.&3 5,02 11.32 l ,le U , 11,0 IV
3.41 0.01 5.64 e,915 !.ll 9,90 lU
0,20 0,$1 0.91 1~ 2.2S 3.0/ "ID 5.09 Ji,lO 1.110 Ul 10~
Angle = 300
I.JI 9 0810.9 12,1 " .1 16,1 IV

UI U910.2 12.0 11.9 la 17-'
U2 7.$6 9M I U 13.2 15.1 17-0
MZ 7..9 9.or 10,1 12.5 14,0 '6,2
5,Jo! 6.65 8.12 Ull1.3 13,0 '.,1
4.11 S,99 1.33 I,r.; 10.3 11,' 1M
0.33 H' ti.!l6 I,!III 9.39 lO,' '1.5
1.115 H7 6.10 7.32 8.60 10.' 11.5
1.6Z H7 5.6Z 8.15 7.!III no 10.1
111 3.93'.84 5,,113 6.92 1,011 9.32
2.12 3... ' .2' 5,,\3 fi.09 1,'2 8,2-1
2." 3,08 311 UI 5.03 I,JoS I.JI
2.11 1.7S HO ' .\1 .,!!! 5.7. 6.66
3.JoSS.36 7.J7 9.3& lL4 lH lS.• 17.4 19.1 213 23.J
3.1n H7 U9 9-01 11.0 13.1 1$.1 17.1 19.1 21.1 23.1
2.7! 4.60 M8 M' '0-7 '2.7 14.7 ' 8.1 1M 20.8 Z2,8
2M 4,2$ 6.18 8.18 10.2 12.3 lU IU lU 20,4 Z2 ..
0,91) 2,273.96 S.1IO 7.76 9.7911.1 lJ.9 lS,' la.O 20.0 Z2.1
ns ,u 115 IS,S 1/.6 19.6 21.1
8.9311.0 1J.Ol 15.1 17.1 In 21.2
8,5310.5 12.6 1'-6 16.7 18.1 20-'
8.14 10.1 12.1 14,2 16.2 1303 20.0
1.<3 9,3111 .3 13,3 15.3 17,0 ,g..
MI MOl 105 12,4 U .' 16,5 ' 8.5
6.l1 1,96 9.7611,1 lJ.6 15.5 1/,5
5.79 7,39 9.12 1M 12..! ".1 '6-'
8.31 6.89 8.53 10.3 12.1 ".0 15.9
4.611 6,00 7.53 g,\4 1M 12,8 14,1
','3 $,JoS 6.72 11, 19 907811,0 11,2
3.59 '-'1 6.05 1,41) U6 10,0 '1-0
1.Jo! ,.35 1.50 5.14 8.01 9,5311.1
Angle = 45 0
7.'11 9.61115 13.3 15.2 17,1 19.0

7.51 11.1510.9 12.7 lU 1M 18.1
7.(111 US 1M 12.1 1).9 15.7 11.6
11.106,2' 9,68 11,5 1).3 15,1 11,0
6,1I4 1M &.91 10,S 12.2 14,0 lS.1
~ <II UO 8.11 t.10 11 .3 12,1 ".6
5.01 6.23 1.54 1,9510.4 12,0 1l.6
HO 5.7' 6.17 no 9.1 1 11.2 11.1
' .25 S.31 M7 7.73 9.06 10.5 IU
3.66 4,62 M5 s,n
1.96 1,23 10.6
3.2< 4,01 s.oo 6,(10 1.(111 S,2' 1.41
2.19 3.64 '.41 5,JI ti.31 7,4.1 6~
2.60 3.29 .004 Ul 5.11 6.75 1.19
H2 S.~ 1.-10 9.31 lL4 13.3 lS.3 17.3 19.1 21.3 23.2
3.23 S.11 1.06 9.03 11.0 13.0 11>.0 17.0 19-0 21.0 22.9
2.96 ' .19 6.70 M7 10.7 12.7 ".6 1M 1M 2U Z2.6
2,n '.os 6.36 8.10 10.3 12.3 lU 16,3 16,3 20,3 Z2.3
1, 10 2,SI '.20 6.03 1.901 9.\111 11.1 lJ.9 lS,' 11.9 19.1 2U
9.53 115 135 15,5 1/.5 19,5 215
1.11 In 13.1 15.1 11.1 19. 1 21.1
8.831U 12.1 14.7 16.1 lU aI.7
S,60IO.4 12.' 14,3 16.3 lS,3 aI,3
1.88 9.1311.6 13,S 15.5 17,5 19.5
1.33 1.11 11-0 12,1 10.8 16.1 lU
U3 6.5.\ 10.3 12,2 ".1 16.0 16.0
5.311 1.004 9.1711 .6 lH 1$.3 11.3
5.00 1.51 9.25 11.0 12-6 14.7 1M
5,32 6.18 6.32 1.1111.1 13,5 IS,3
',111 6,0)9 1.53 l,oel0.1 12,' ",2
4.30 S,52 6.86 1,)2 U511,5 lJ.l
3.1125.004 6.30 7,Si 11.1010,6 12,2
Angle = 60 0
J.71 S.56 1.• ' na lL2 lJ.1 IS.0 16.9

Hl S.29 1.01 MS 11).7 11.6 lU 1M
],]1 <,99 6.10 M5 11).3 ,v 13.9 'M
3,10 <./0 6,300 M' 9.7911.8 1M lS.3
1,03 2,00 Hl 6.00 I.M 9.~ 11.1 12.9 lU lti.ti 13,5 21) ••
lU 15,5 1/.3
lU lJ,9 lS.6
5.$3 I.1S a.56 10-0 11.6 lJ.2 lH
5.05 6.71 M6 Ha 11-0 ' 2.5 ".,
Hl 1,'.18 1.19 5.\0 US 11 ,3 121
0,29 $,300 5.01 1M 5.91 10,3 11.7
U7 0,$3 5.!7 6.99 5.1 !1 g,'ti lO.!
3.52 '-'lO S.J6 MI H3 3.71 9.96
J.n S..\9 I~ UJ 11.' lJ.J IS.3 11.3
3.$5 5.37 I.~ 9.' ! 11.1 13.0 ,5.(1 11-0
3,36 5." 6,'.18 MS 1M '2.7 ".7 '6.1
3,11 <.00 a.n 8.59 lo.s 12.. " .< 16.3
1,03 2,99 u/ 6-'6 &.31 10,2 11.1 " .1 16-0 15.0 19.1 21.9
U3 !,llO 9.6111 .'

5U I,M 5.911Q.6 12.3 ",' 15,9
5." U3 &.30 9.92 11.6 13,3 lS.0
5.00 6~ 1.18 9.J1l 10.9 12,5 10,2
Angle = 75 0
J.87 ~J'9 7.70 9.61 11.5 lH 1~.3 17.J 19.2 21.1 23.e
H2 5.10 7.58 9.~5 II.J 13.2 15.1 17.0 15.9 2o.s 22-7
J.7S 5,60 7.43 9.28 11.1 la "A 16.1 1M 20,0 U,J
l,17 SM 7,28 9.07 1M 12.7 " .S 18.0 13.2 20,1 U.O
1,81 1S9 S.35 7.11 !A7 10.6 11.0 14.2 16,1 11.9 19.3 2U
J.~ S.U UO !.ti7 10,' 11,2 ".0 1 ~.8 11.6 19,0 21.J
He ~JlI! 6.76 U5 10.2 11.9 13.7 15.5 11.3 19.1 ne
no H' 6.195.28 9.96 lL7 13.01 15.2 11-0 18.3 20.6
],20 OAO 6.. 2 M5 9.13 "" n2 10,9 1&.7 18.5 20,]
1,51 J,OI U3 5Jl1! 7.57 9.JO 11,0 12.7 1... 16.2 17,9 19.7
2.82 0,2/ S.76 / .Jl UO le,$ 12.2 Il,9 15.6 11,0 19,2
2,65 ~.cJ 5.0/ 6.96 5.52 10.1 11.4 IJ .O 15.2 16.1 1!,fi
2.013 lAO 5.1' 6M 5. 16 9.7311.3 13.0 ' 0 1M 13.1
2.~ 3.60 HJ &').1 7A;! 9.3610.9 la ".2 15.9 17.7
2,08 W 0..<8 MO 7.20 3.6110.2 11,1 no 1$,0 le.1
1,11 2.93 0,08 5.33 6,663,0& 9.5211,012.6 10,2 15,9
1.119 2.5/ l.7S '.91 &.11 /.51 8,91 10,0 lU 13,5 IS.1
0.73 I.s. 2.'~ 3.015 • .55 5.10 7.01 336 9.n 11 .2 12.8 1'-3
J .• ~.11 7,61 '.60 11.5 11S 15.' 17.6 19.6 ns 23.5
HO 5.61 7.$ 9.~5 1". 13.3 15.2 17.2 19.1 21.1 23-0
J.7~ 5.57 7.02 9.29 11.2 ni Is.o IU 1&.9 20,1 u,e
3,M SM 1,29 9.,. 11.0 12,9 10.4 15.7 1&./ 20,1 u.e
1,11 J.sa 5.35 1.153.96 10.1 11.7 10.6 16.5 115 20,0 22.3
JM 5.13 1,01 !Al 10.7 11.5 " .. 15,3 11.3 20,2 22.1
J.~ ~.12 6.M U I lD.S 12.0 lU 16.2 1&.1 20.0 21.1
3.31 5-00 6.7~ MJ 10.0 12.1 U.l 1M 17.9 19.1 2L7
],U '.39 MI UI 10.2 12,0 n9 1$,8 11.1 19.1 21.5
1,51 l,O5 '.67 5,36 5.10 9.11911.1 lJ.6 15,0 11.3 19,2 21.1
2,M '.06 6.12 / .30 9,61 11.. lU 15,1 11-0 11.9 2004
2,7l '-16 5.119 1.5& U311.1 12.9 1'-1 16.6 18.5 20 ..
2.S. 'JlI! 5.61 1.3$ 9.08 1004 12.7 " .5 1&.3 13.2 20.1
1.45 3.90 5.• 7 1.13 U' 10.6 12-~ 1'-2 1M 17.9 19.7
2,21 1S9 5.10 &.11 8,38 10.1 11 .9 13,1 1M 11,3 19.1
2,01 U2 '.11 &.32 1.96 9,65 11 .' 13,1 " .9 18.1 13.5
1,101 3.0& '.07 5.97 7.sa 9,2110.9 12,7 ".' 16,2 1!-O
0,73 1.71) 2041 ' .19 S.M 7.11 no 10.5 12,2 13.9 15,7 11.5
Table7-10
Angle = 0°
' .01 6.81 9.8613.0 1&.1 19.3 nI 25.' 2M 31.5 ".5

HO ~./'i !.SI 11,1 14.1 1!.O 21 .1 24..1 11.4 JO, ~ 33.6
2,90
Bl
2,21
U.
'.91
U~
1,$3 10 ...
6.64
Ul
9.2'
',2/
13,4
12.1
".0
1M 1M
15.2 1&.3
13.9 16.9
23,0
21 .~
:!6.1
20
20.0 23.2
29,3
21.9
211,'
32,5
3'-1
29./
1.915 3M 5.31 1,46 9.!15 12.1 1~.6 IU 11.8 ~,O 211.2
l,le 111 4,10 e,le 9.09 11,6 14.4 17,3 :!O.4 23,5 211./
UO 2Al 4.38 6.20 1.:14 10.7 13.3 16.1 19.1 22.1 ~.2
1M 2.S9 4,02 5," 7.70 9,9112'" 15,0 11.9 20,1 23J
1.24 2.21 H' 4.91 6.65 M910J 13.2 15./ 1M 2'-3
1,08 1.92 3,00 4,JO 5083 /,5/ 9.53 11.7 14.0 16.5 19,2
0.!15 1.10 2.66 l .&2 5.111 fi.n MI 10.5 !l.6 IU 11.3
0,11$
0.77
0,t;.1
1.51
1.37
1 . 1~
2,39
2.16
1.&2
3... 3
3.11
2,&2
U.
4,67
H1
e,OI 7.68
5.$3 6.99
4.6/ 5.92
9.01511.4
MIIO.4
1,31) U"'
13,5
12.3
10,5
15,'
1...
12,3
O,S!! 0.99 1.57 Ufi 108 "',04 ~.12 6,3] 7.67 9.ll 10.1
0, 11 0,",9 0.17 1,38 1,915 2.71 3,$ 4.51 5,51 6.77 a,06 9... 7
)6 0.16 0.43 0.77 1.23 1.77 H2 3.11 4.o:l '.\1\1 6.011 7.21 ua
C".h, 5089 \5.1 21.0 <u 110,3 1M 116 \41 1113 m 267 315
2 1,71 U~ '.04 11,2 14.1 11.3 20,3 23.1 26.2 111.1 )2,2 35.1
3 '-"2 '-24 7.36 10.& \l.7 16.8 19,9 ng 2U :11.9 lU ".9
4 1,21 3,n 6.66 9.116 Il,1 lU 19.< 11... ~,5 :II.~ 3U 301.6
5
6
7
\,(16
0.112
o.al
l,29
2.!13
2.63
6.00
5."
"-90
U.
11.14 \2'"
11.6
7.79 \0.11
15.6
1"-9
" .\
\3.1 21.9
11.1 2U
lI.l 20.6
25,0
2...
23.7
:11.1
2H
:!6.9
31.1
31U
30.0
:14,2
33.7
33.2
, o,n 2,38 ...6 1,20 10.2 lH 16.6 19.8 23,0 26.1 29,' )2,6
11 0,110 2.17 4.09 M7 11,54 lU \1.8 19.1 22,) :11.5 211,7 l1.ll
10 0.51 2.00 3.71 6.20 I .IM 12.0 15.1 II.l 2U 24.1 211.0 31.2
.~ !~ ¡~ r~ !~ I~ l~, i¡~ i~ ~t ~1 ~¡ ~j
C. i!, 5.l1li 22,< 43.3 7... 112 151 212 215 ]41; 414 510 li06
Angle = 150
~!~ ~: :~ :~: :~~ :~~ ~:! ~: ~ ~ ~: ~ ~~
. ¡~ i~ l~ l~ l~1
I
1.11
0.911
1.911
1.15
1.08
1.73
4.40
l.91
~!/3
S.29
i¡t
IJIJ
UI
:~ ~1 ~ ~¡ ~j
9.62
&.152
11.1
10,5
10.1
!l./
1 &,~
15.0
19.1
17.-1
O.N 1.57 1.• 5 3.5.1 '-T7 UO 1.80 e.$II lH IH 15.9
0.79 Ul !.tI l .19 4.33 5.65 1,11 Ufi 1M ' H ".6
0.8/ 1.19 1.81 2.(;9 3.66 '.11 M4 1.015 Mi ' 0,7 11.5
MI un 1,$1 2.32 117 '," 5.2' 8.01 1M 9.3110.9
O,~ 0.90 1.42 2.00 2.79 l.&5 ' .62 5.n 6.92 1.2<1 9.66
0. 17 0.• 5 0110 1.2!; 1.82 2.49 3.26 '.lJ 5.\1 5.20 7.38 1.66
17.2 20.2 2:1.2 26.1 ;>g.1 32.1 35.0
U2 7.31 10.5 13.6 16.7 19.7 n.6 2M ZM 31.3 ~.8
3.71 6.&0 VI 12.9 1&'1 19,2 n .! 25.3 :1&.3 31,0 30.'
3.lt 6.01 9.06 12.2 15.< 11.5 21 .1 20,1 2U 31),9 33.9
0.94 ¡.94 5"5 1.38 11.5 1•. / 11,1 21 .024.' 17,1 3.1.3 1),1
¡.65 UI 1,7510.1 lU 11,1 20.3 n.S 1111.6 211.' 32.1
2.40) U5 ¡JI 10.1 112 IU 19.6 22.7 ~9 29.1 32.2
no '.11 6.66 MI In 15.6 'M 22.0 Z5.2 28.' 3L5
2,(12 U6 e,lO 8092 " .g ",9 1 ~ 1 21,) 2' . ~ 21,6 3M
1,1. 3.30 l.4l 1,9110.6 1!.ti 1M 19.1 23.0 26,1 29,3
U2 2,90 .,a¡ 1,01 UO 12.4 lU 11.4 21 .1 2',6 21J
1.35 2.6l 4,32 e.3I! U111.3 ".1 11,0 ;>0.1 23.2 26.3
1.22 2.36 3.91 5.79 7.~ lO.' 13.0 15.3 1M 2U 2H
1.10 2." 3,51 HO 1.31 9.6012.1 IH 11.6 20.5 23.5
o.t3 Ul 3.03 ',52 11.26 6,23 lo.~ la 1M 16,2 21.1
•." 1E ir; l: lf: :~I ¡;¡ ¡E :¡~ ir: i;; i::

Angle = 300
Ut; 6.119 9.9012.9 16.0 19.0 12.0 25.1 28.1 31.1 34.1
H3 M9 MO n .7 14.1 17.7 20~ ne 17-0 30.0 33.1
3.15 S,3S 7.$3 1M 1M 1M 19.5 12.& !S.7 23.1 31.8
2.n ' ./' /gj 9.~ 12.3 15.2 18.2 21.2 20.3 V. 4 31U
U .. 2.45 4.13 6.30 8.6/11.3 14.1 1/.0 19.9 13.0 :/ti.0 211.1
/.92 10.' n.O IS~ 11.7 21 ./ 24.7 2/~
/.27 lse 1/.1 lU IH 20.5 23.0 :/ti.4
6.71 Mil n.2 1M 16.5 19.] 12.2 25.2
6.22 11.2& lD.5 12.9 1M 111.2 21.1 2'.0
Ul 7.12 9.13 11 .5 13.1 16.' 19.0 21.8
4.78 6.<0 1.22 1M 12.' lU 17.2 IU
4.211 S.73 /.40 9.25 I I.l 13.0 15.7 11.2
3.31 S.I' 6.71 11.41 10.3 12.3 14.4 16.7
3.5D ' .73 &.14 7,ro 9.<l!11.] 13.3 15.'
2.96 '.01 5.22 6.se 1.011 9.1211.$ 13.4
2.se 3.4/1 4.$1 5.73 1.(15 II.SI I O.I 11.11
2.211 J.07 4.Dl 5.07 1.25 / . ~ 1.915 ID~
1.02 2./5 J.59 •. ~ 5.61 1i71 1.116 9."
17.1 20.1 23.1 :/ti.0 19.0 32.0 35.D
H7 7.32 ID.' 13.5 16.6 19,6 22.6 25.6 ZU 3U 34.6
3.78 6.70 VS 12.9 15.9 19.0 22.1 25.1 28.1 31.1 34.2
3.31 6.,. 9.1012.215.311.4 21 .5 24.5 27.6 31).1 33.1
U .. 3.116 5.61 1M 1I~ 14,6 1/.7 20~ 23.9 21.0 31).1 33.1
2.78 5.19 /.91 10.9 lU 1/.0 20.1 23.2 :/ti.3 211.4 32~
2.~ UD /.JI 10.3 133 lfi.J IU 12.6 25.7 211.1 31.1
2.34 UI UO 9,67 In 15.7 111.7 2U 2S.O 2&.1 31.2
2.11 ' ," &,<6 9."'2.0 15.0 111.1 21.2 24.3 27.4 31).5
1.1/ 361 5.71 1.20 10.9 1M 16.1 19.1 12.9 26.0 211.1
1.115 320 5.10 /.41 US 12.1 1S.6 11.$ 21 .5 24.6 V.I
1.41 2.116 4.60 6.74 11211.7 1'-5 17.3 ;>0.3 23.3 215.4
1.33 2~ '. 19 6.17 11.31 lD~ 135 16.2 19.1 12.0 25.0
1.21 2-35 3.$4 5.61 7./5 lD.l 12.6 15.2 111.0 2U 23.3
1.02 2gj ).29 4.39 11.71 11.1111.1 13.$ 16.111.1 21.6
0.11 1./3 2.86 4.2& MO 7,77 9.83 12.1 " .5 17.0 19.6
0.78 U2 2.~ 3.tlQ 5.25 e.9S 1.83 1U 131 15.4 17.9
0. 19 0.71) 1.36 1.2/ J." ' .73 6.2& 11.00 9.a 11 .9 14.1 16.4
Angle = 45 0
UI 1.33 10.2 IJ.I 16.0 19.0 n .o 25.0 28.0 31.0 33.9

• .06 6.50 9.1912.0 14.9 17.9 20.9 n9 28.9 2\1.9 32.9
3.51 5,&0 8.36 n,1 13.9 1M 19.1 22.1 Z5.1 23,1 31.1
3,11 ~27 1M 10,2 IU 15.7 1M 21,5 2U 27,5 Jo~
1,25 2,114 Ha 6.99 UO 12.D IH 17.6 2(1,4 23.4 :11>.3 29.3
VO ILl Il.I IH 11.4 n.3 25.2 28.2
UI!i 1D.5 13.0 I~I 1M 11.2 " .1 27.0
I.~ leo 11.2 ,.~ 17.5 :IO.J nI 28.0
1,0)5 902111,6 10.0 16.& I9.J 22,1 2',9
6,22 1.1110.. 12.1 15,1 11.7 2(1,3 23,0
5,~ 1.35 9,301 11.5 13,1 16.2 11,1 21.J
U!I 6.65 U9 IO~ 12,1 14.9 11,] 19.1
•. ~ 6.06 1.77 9M 11 .7 I~ 16.1 18.6
4.15 5.56 1.1S MO 10.1 In 15.0 17.2
l.~ <.7e 6.15 VII 9,]9 11 .2 13,1 15,2
J,08 4,le 5,]9 6.77 1,23 9.91 11,1 IJ,$
2,22 3.M '.79 6.03 1,311 U1 10,5 12.2
1."-4 ¡.Jo ' .Jo 5.'2 U;¡¡ 102 9,4911.1
n.o 2(1,0 23.0 25.9 28.9 3U 301~
• .5(1 1."-4 ID .• 13.5 16.5 19.5 n.5 25.5 28.4 3U 34.4
4,0)5 M9 9.86 12,9 15.9 1309 21.9 24,9 21.9 Jo,9 33,9
3,l1li 6.40 9.30 12,3 1\.3 11.3 2U 24.4 2/.4 Jo,4 33 ..
1,25 J.JI! 5.96 1.11 11,1 14./ 17.1 20.7 23,1 :II>~ 29.1 32~
J.09 5~/ 1.29 11,2 14.1 17.1 20.1 23,2 2111.2 29.2 32.3
2.116 5.22 1.114 10.613.6 Ifi.5 19.5 22.6 25.fi 28.6 31.1
a5 4.90 H310.2 13.0 16.0 19.0 22.0 Z5.0 28.0 31.1
2,41 4.61 1,(jO 9,69 12.5 15.4 1M 21,4 2'.' 21,4 Jo.4
2,11 ' .11 6,]5 8.11511.6 U .. 17.3 20,2 23,2 26,2 ¡g,2
U2 l.69 1.76 1,11 10.1 1l.. 16.2 19,1 22.1 25,0 23.0
1.22 3.301 5.25 7M !I.!14 12.6 15.3 11,1 21 .0 23,9 215.9
1.~ 3.00 4.12 6.91 9.:11> IU 14.4 17.2 2(1.0 22.9 25~
U3 2-/9 4."-4 6.43 8.66 11.1 13.6 IU 19.0 2U 2U
1,22 2.31 ],&0 1.$21.64 9,&012.214,111.320,022,1
1,08 2.01 3,31 4,!Ie 6.&1 a,12 11.0 13,4 15.1 la,4 21.1
0,94 1.&1 3.00 4.-\6 6.12 7.9/ 10.0 12,2 10.6 17,0 19~
0,23 0,114 1.65 2.71 ',(jO 5.56 1,21 9.1111,2 13.4 15,7 11.1
Angle = 60 0
5.21 7.88 10.5 lH 16.3 19.2 12.1 25.0 28.0 311.1 33.9
U3 7.27 9,91 12.1 15.5 13.3 21.2 ~ . I 27-0 30.0 32.9
4,zg M9 9.2311 ,fI ,",6 17,5 20.3 23,2 26.1 2'.1,0:)2,D
3,90 6.1& M I 11 ,2 119 1M 19.5 12,3 25.2 28,1 31.D
1,115 J.se 5.7J 6.011 10.5 lU 15.9 13.7 21,5 14,3 27,2 JIU
J.27 5.32 7.Y.1 10.0 12.6 15.2 17.9 20,1 2H :16.3 29.2
l.OI 4.95 7." I.o!! 12.0 IU 17.2 IU :>2.7 25.5 2U
2. ~ H3 6.71 8.118 11 .• 13.9 1M 19.2 12-0 ~.7 27.6
2,(,8 ,,).0 6,33 8,S21009 13.3 15.9 13,5 21.2 24,0 :16,3
2,25 3.&1 5.67 7,10 U112,J " .7 11,3 19.9 12,1 25.3
1,. J..I3 5.11 7,(10 9.011 11,3 13.7 11,1 157 21,3 23,9
1.n
1.60 2.31
"'6 2.57
U.
3m ',601
UO
6.<0 5 J6 10.5 1:>.7
5.39 7.73 9.7' IU ".2 1M
5....
15,1 17.5
'.lfI g.O!I 11 .1 13.3 1M

20,1 12,6
19.0 21.5
17.9 ro .•
1.2' 2,ro 3,35 4,12 6.21' 1,99 U511,9 "-O IU 13.5
1,07 1.91 2,93 4,15 M6 1.10 M I 10,7 12.6 ",7 16,1
0,95 1.69 2,150 J,1O 4,91 S,l! 7.95 9,115 lU 13,4 15.4
0.33 O.SS UI :>.).0 3.).0 4.49 5.79 7.23 3.3110.5 12.3 14.1
17.0 19.9 12.9 25.3 1U 31.3 ).0.7
16.5 19.' 22-4 25.4 ZU 31.3).0.3
' ,67 7.3110,2 Il,I 16.0 Ig,O 2U 24,9 27.3 30,3 33,8
4,25 6,91 9.n 12,1 15.5 18.5 21.4 24.4 27.' 30,3 33.3
1,115 J,95 6.55 9.32 12,215.1 1!.O 20.9 2],1 :16.9 29.3 32.1
J.6'9 6.12 UO 11.3 IU 17.5 20.5 2],4 :16.0 29,3 32.3
3.oM; 5.92 6.53 11 .4 In 17.1 20.0 22.1 25.9 23.3 31.3
l.25 5.601 8.25 11.0 IH 16.7 19.6 22.5 25.0 28.' 31.3
l,03 5.39 7,90 ID,I 110 16.3 19.1 22,0 20.9 27,9 30,1
2,n ' .92 7,37 9,9712.] 15,5 13.3 21,2 ¡O.I 21,0 2'.1.9
2M ' .52 6.85 9,:)6 1:'0 14.7 lU ro,3 23.2 28,1 2'.1.0
2,2] 4.1a 6.39 3.150 11.4 ".0 lU 19.5 12.' 25.3 28.1
2.04 3.31 5.97 1.28 10.1 13.4 16.1 13.3 21.fi ~ .• 27.3
1.$8 3.60 5.59 7.8110.2 12.8 15.' ' 8.1 20.9 23,7 26,5
1,$3 3.15 4,90 8,99 9.25 11.7 " .2 ' 5.8 19.5 22,2 25.0
1,032.79 <.41 6,31 8," '0.713.1 ' 5.7 13.2 ro,9 23.6
1,27 2.49 ],97 5,14 1.14 9.90 12.2 ,4.8 17.1 19,1 22.3
0,33 1.1 5 2.25 3.61 5.:16 1.13 9.171". 13,1 16.1 13.6 21.1
Angle = 75 0
lU 19.8 12.6 25.5 2M 31.3 38.2

1M 19.2 12-1 ~. e 17~ 30.7 33.6
16.0 1M 21.6 ~,O 17.2 30,1 33,0
15.5 I!,) 21.0 ~,t <'6.7 29,5 32 ..
16.1 17,1 10.6 D,3 ;>6.2 29,0 JU
10.7 17.. 10.1 22,9 25.6 211,0 Jl.3
10.3 16.9 19.6 12.0 25.1 2H 30.7
13.~ 16.5 19.1 2U 10 27.0 30.2
3,93 6.1$ lSl 11,0 13.5 16.1 1M 21,$ 1'.2 27,0 29,1
3,57 5.67 7.95 10.. 12.~ 15.. 11.0 20,7 2J.' 21,1 211.1
t,77 12.2 14.7 lU 19.9 22.6 25,3 211.0
2,17 U7 6.98 9.23 lL6 ".1 lfi.1 11,2 21.8 2H 27,2
2.73 .~ 6.¡,(; 1.7' 1'-' 13.5 16.0 1M 2'-' D,7 ;>6.0
2.53 '-2' 6.11 1.211 lo.s IH 15.3 17.1 :!O.. ~.O 25.6
2.lt 3.lS 5.52 1M tS9 11,1 " .2 16,6 ltl 21.8 2',2
1,9] 3.30 0.97 6,79 UIIO,9 13.2 1$,$ 11.9 20,0 U,9
1.12 3.01 H I 1,20 1.011 10.1 12.3 IH 16.1 19,2 21.7
0.63 1.~ 2.7' '.12 5.70 H7 9.0011.5 13.6 lS.9 ".2 !U
11.120.1 23.0 26.0 29.3 32.3 35.2
16.1 19.7 12-7 2M 2M 31 .5 38.0
1M 19.0 U .3 25,2 2&.2 31.1 38,0
16.2 19.1 u.o 20,t 2U 30,1 33.7
lS,!! IU 21 .7 20.6 27.5 JO,O 33.3
15,7 11.5 21 .. 20,3 27.2 JO,I 33.0
15.0 11.3 21.1 2'-0 26.9 29.' 32.1
15.2 13.0 ro~ 23.7 2fi.6 29.5 32.'
lU 11.7 2M ~,O 26.3 2'1,2 32.1
1... 17,2 20.0 U,g 25.7 211,1 31.5
".0 161 19.6 U,O 25.2 211,1 30.9
13.616.3 19.1 21,9 1'-1 27,5 JO"
3.17 5.• 7 7.96 1M 13.2 15.9 16.7 21 .' 2'-2 27.0 29.9
2.118 5.U 7.66 10.2 la 15.5 lH 21.0 na ;>6.6 2'1.'
2.15 '.76 7.10 9,51 l a ",,1 11.5 20,2 U.9 25.1 211,5
2,38 ' .31 MO Ug 11.5 "'.1 16.1 11.0 U .l 2',1 21,6
2,11 '.OJ 6.15 1 .. 5 1M 13.. 16.0 11,7 11.3 2',0 211.1
0.63 1.17 l.7J 6.75 7,96 10.3 12.1 lS.3 17,1 20.6 23.3 211.0
Table7-11
Angle = 0°
:'15 H5 7.1710.0 13.0 1M 19.1 n2 t5.3 2&.3 3U 3U

1.91 • .015 UJ 9,015 11,' lU 17.9 21 .0 2.,1 11.2 J'I.3 3H
1./ 1 3.$$ 1.80 UJ 10,1 13.7 16.7 1M n,9 :!6.0 29,1 32,J
1.55 l.31 5.21 151 U112.1 155 1M 21 .5 10 21.3 31.0
1.'1 ],01 • .81 6.13 9,161'-' ..... 11.3 20,3 lU 20,. 29.6
I.J I 2,TI ..... 6.300 3.4610.3 IH 16.1 19,0 n.o t5,1 28.2
'.1' 2,58 ' .10 MI 1,35 10.1 12,5 15.1 ' 1,9 :!O.I 13,1 2U
'-12 2.31 J..!15.016 1.31 UII 11.7 11.1 ,6.3 19.6 n .5 t55
,.(lIS 2,21 3.55 $,(19 6,a.o 1.11 lO.' lU ' \,1 11.5 11,3 2',2
0.92 1.~ 3.12 •.018 M3 7.111 9.701U ' • .1 16.6 ' 9.1 21.9
M' l ,n J,99
2.77 $,:)3 U5 1.69 1M ' 2.7 " .9 ' 1,3 lU
o.n 1.53 1.018
l5o! • .a.o 6.27 /J5 UO 11 .5 13.6 '5.3 ".1
o.&< 1,:)3 2.25 3,25 '..<0 5.10 /.IS VS , O.S 11.' lO,' 1M
0.58 1.20 2.(11S 2.\16 •. 01 5.21 $.SS 3.00 nllU ' 3.3 15.3
0.09 1,015 1.13 U2 3..<2 '.01; 5.60 6.33 1,29 9.3211,$ 11,2
0..2 0,92 1..\0 1.19 2,91 3.37 ..sI 6.00 1,201 3.5i '0,1 11.6
o.Jl0,l l 1.31 1,93 2,$3 3,02 ',32 5.32 3,02 /.62 3,9310,J
)fi 0.33 o.n '-11 1.71 ns 3.015 3.31 '.TI $.73 " ' '-02 11.29
C".h, 11~ 20,5 'U $3.1 3U 11. 1.. 111 2' 1 2$1 301 362
2 2.15 • .901 1.9I! 11 .1 14.1 11.2 20.2 23.2 20.2 29.2 32,1 35.1
J 1.9' • .018 1.39 10.$ 13.$ 1&.7 11.8 n~ 15.1 2&.9 J1.t 3oO~
• 1.11 UI Ul 9.l!fi 1l.0 16.1 19.3 12.3 t5.' 13.\ 31.5 3005
S 1.55 J.11 1.21 9,21 12,] 1$,S 11.6 2IA 1',9 13.0 31,0 300.1
6 1..2 l.-IO) H9 3.61 11.7 11.3 13.0 21.1 21.3 lH 30.\ 33.6
1 I.J, l." S-lS 1.0511.0 U ., 17.1 2O.S 13.1 11.1 29.9 33.1
3 1.21 2,00 UI 1.53 10.' lH 16.6 19.1 23,0 20.1 29.3 325
9 '-12 2,69 '.&0 1,01 VI lU 1$,1 19.0 n,2 zs.. 11.1 llA
10 1.05 2.\1 U. 6.601 9.2. 12.1 15.2 1s.J 21 .5 20 21.9 3'-'
. ~ ¡~ ¡~ f~ lª lf: '¡~ ¡ji l¡l ~¡ ~j ~! ~j

20
31
)fi
0.01 1,08 1.92 J,OO
o.JI 0,9$ 1./0 1,66
0.33 (1,15 151 2.39
',30 1.83 1,51 9.53 11.1 .. .o
l .1I.2 5.111 6.1\ 151 10.5 11.6 IU
3... 3 '.61 Uf 1.6& U5" ... '3,$ 1M
19,2
17.3
,u
C". iI,IIA 31.5 \6.1 811.4 129 ITI Z32 296 J1i6 4016 m 62Ii
Angle = 150
a2 HZ 125 10.1 IJ.O 16.0 19.0 12.1 25.1 28.2 31.2 34.2
1.9'1 • .11 6.53 9.13 n .9 IU 17.9 20.9 ~.O 11.1 30.1 33.2
I.n 3,12 5,91 8031 10,9 13.1 le.7 19.7 21.7 1M 23,9 32,0
1.61 3,38 ~,. 1M 10,1 12.7 15,~ 1M21,0 2U v,e 30.7
1.'7 3,10 UJ 6.911 9.211 11.11 l •.• 17.2
20.2 23.2 211.2 29.3
8.~ Io.!! IH 16.1
11.0 21.9 24.1 21.9
1.\111 10.2 12.eI~I 17.3 20.1 n' 211.6
H5 UI n.e U-2 1M 1!!.5 21.. 25.3
UI 1I.!12 11.113.< 15,9 1M 21.2 2'.1
6,16 7.!!1 9,&1 11 .9 14,2 16.6 19,2 2U
5,~ 7.06 uo lo.! 12,1 15.0 11,4 19.9
U¡; 6.40 8.00 9.15 11,7 13.1 1~,9 18.2
HI 5.33 '-lO MI 10.7 l a IH 16.8
' .1) 5.3-1 6.10 II.I !! 9.8211.6 13.5 15.5
3.52 ',5/1 l." 7.00 ...510.0 11 .7 13 ...
),06 3.\111 $,01 6.15 1,40 e.n 10,2 11,'
2,10 3.52 .... , ~I 1,51 1.71 9,1210.3
H2 3.15 3.\111 489 5.00 1.01 1.20 U9
2.12 UI 1.91 !lO 1• .1 11.1 20.1 23.1 211.1 29.1 32.1 35.0
1.97 • .50 1.4010.513.5 16.6 19.1 n.1 25.7 Zll.1 31.7 34.1
I.n 4,10 Mol 9.82 12,9 1M 19.1 22.2 25,2 Zll.3 31.3 34,3
1.61 3,15 6.32 9,20 12,3 15.' 11.3 21.6 24.1 2U 30,1 33.9
1.41 3,45 5116 8.61 lU ...1 11,1 20.9 24,1 21.2 30,3 33.3
1.35 3,11 5M 1.06 11,0 1'-0 11.1 20.3 n,4 2111.5 29.' 32.1
1.25 2.!15 5.01 1.55 10.4 13.3 IU 19.5 22.7 1M 29.0 32.1
'-'6 2.75 U3 1.09 9.73 In 15.7 111.8 22.0 25.1 28.3 3U
1.011 2,17 .... MI 902612.1 '1.1 111.1 21,3 2'.' 27,1 30.7
0.9< 2,lO! 3.93 5,96 1,33 11.0 IlJ 1M 19.1 no 211,1 29,3
0.13 2,01 3.52 Ijl I,~ 9.91 12.7 1~5 11,$ 21 .5 24.1 21J
0.1. 1.11 3.11 '.11 6.M 9.1311.1 14.. 17,2 ;>0.2 n.2 2ISA
0.ti6 U4 2.00 U5 6,31 UO 10J 13.3 " .1 18.9 21.9 25.0
0.60 1.50 2.65 ' .10 5,81 l.n 9.9912-' 15.0 l1J 20.7 23.6
0.50 1,211 2-21 3,52 S,OI 11.10 11.1110.9 13,2 1M 11,0 21,2
0.<31,11
O.JI 0,911
1.\111 ),OS
1.11 2.13
<""
3,91
5,!!:) 7,6$ 9.6211,114.1
5.29 611 1.62 10,e 12.1
16.5 '9.1
15,0 17 ...
0.:14 D,M 1.31 H5 3,12 •. n 6.20 1.10 1,59 11 .5 IU 15.9
Angle = 300
2.40 U'9 7.53 10.3 IJ.2 16.1 19.1 12.1 25.1 28.1 31.1 34.1
2.15 UO 6M 9.• 5 In 16.1 13.0 21.0 ~.O 17-0 30.0 33.(1
I.~ ],99 6.2. 8,69 11,] U,O 15,~ 1904 12,3 1M lU 3U
1.76 J,1I5 5.70 !JI210,5 111 151 18.1 21.8 ".6 v,e 30.6
1.61 J.35 5.ó'!! 7.-11 9.n 12.2 IU 17.6 :10,4 13.4 :/ti.J ó'!!.3
9.05 11.4 13.9 IH 11.3 12.1 25,1 28.1
3.-1710.7 IJ.I 15.6 IU 21.1 13.9 2U
7.$01 10.1 11.. 14~ 17.4 :10.0 12.3 25.7
'.-17 l'911.7,..o 16.5 III 21.8 24,6
6,6' 1.411 10,5 11.6 lU 1/.J 19,9 12.5
5,97 7.64 9,<611.-1 lJ,e 15.8 11,2 :10.7
5.00 6.113 !.till0.-l 12,4 10.5 16,7 19.1
H2 6.33 7.89 9.511 IU 114 1M 17.7
H2 M;! 7.27 M5 1M 12-4 IU 1M
l.Il 5.00 5,2$ 1.65 9, 1610.6 12,5".-1
¡,31 ',31 5M 6.11 1,05 l5111 ,1 11.8
2,99 3.M 4,al 5.97 7,11 6." 9,9111.-1
2.68 3.411 4 . ~ 5.J11 6,47 7.M a.95 10.J
2.40 5.11 1j)5 11.1 1• .1 11.1 :10.1 210 :/ti.0 ó'!!.0 32.0 34.9
2.15 H6 7.51 10.5 13.5 16.5 19,6 12.6 25.6 ZM 31.6 3Hi
I.~ 4,:/ti 6.99 9,'.10 12,~ 16.0 19,0 12.0 25,1 :1&.1 31.1 30.1
1.76 3.92 6.52 9.30 12,3 15.3 13.-1 21.\ 24,5 V.6 3O,e 33.6
1.61 3.63 6.011 1.110 11,7 U .7 17.7 :IO~ 13,9 17.0 30.0 3.1.1
1.49 J,~ 5./0 I.JO 11,1 U .l 17.1 :10.1 13.2 16.J 211,4 32.5
L37 J .IS 5.35 7.8310.6 13.5 15.5 19.5 12.6 25.7 28.7 31.8
1.28 2'15 5-03 UO 10.0 12.9 IS~ 1M 21.9 25.0 28.1 31.2
1.19 2.77 4.7' 7,00 9,$4 1:.3 15,2 lU 21.2 24.3 27,4 30,S
1.04 2.-15 4,13 6.30 8,6711.3 ".1 1/.0 lU 13.0 :/ti,0 ;>g.1
M2 2,1f 3.Ill 5.71 1,92 10.' 13.0 15.11 11,7 21 .7 24.7 27~
0.82 1.!II! 3.-15 5.22 1,21 9,51 12.1 IU 17,6 ;>0.5 n .4 215.01
0.74 1.110 3.16 '-19 5.71 1.811 11.2 13..! 1M 19..1 22.2 25.2
0.67 1.65 2.'.10 U2 5.22 I.:/ti 10.5 12.9 1M 16.2 21 .1 24.0
0.5& 1,41 2.49 3.$2 5.-11 1.22 9,n 11 .5 13,1 16.' 19,0 21.11
0.08 l,n 2.13 ],36 4,7$ 6.40 U21M 12,4 lU 17,2 19,6
0.'2 1,05 UIJ 2,99 4,;>6 6.73 1.'1) 9.25 11,3 IJ.' IU 13,2
o.~ 0,91 1.13 2,119 J.35 6.11 6.71 3.-11 10,3 l a IU 16.1
Angle = 45 0
2.64 5.3(1 !.OliO.' lJ.5 16.1 19.3 12.3 25.2 28.1 31.1 3-0.0
~.'3 4.\10 7.11 10.1 la 1M 18.4 21.3 21.2 27.1 30.1 33.1
2.23 1,$2 M9 U812,0 11,7 17,5 20.3 23,2 26.1 2'.1,0 :)2,0
2.o!i 4,17 6.000 8.75 11.2 13.9 1M 19.3 22,2 25.0 V" 30.9
1.89 J.N 5.96 8.20 10.5 13.1 15.7 18.-4 21,2 11.0 :11>.9 2'.1.'
9.9912.4 14.9 17.5 20.2 13.0 25.1 21l.7
9.1.3 lLT lU 16.7 IU 12.1 21.1 27.7
8.9111.1 13.5 15.9 18,5 21.2 23,9 21l.7
8.... ,0.6 12,8 15.2 17,7:!O.3 23,0 25.7
7,110 9.51 11.7 11.0 11,3 11.8 21,3 23.9
6,90 l73 10.7 l a 15,0 17.1 19,1 22,J
6.2'.1 lOO 9.M 11..1 13,' 16.1 11,5 20.'
S.n 7.~ 9.1011.0 12.9 15.0 17.3 19.5
5.33 MI 8.11 10.2 12.1 11.1 In 18.1
1,6(1 5.91 1,35 MI 10,6 12.1 11,3 16.3
1,03 5,20 6..09 7.\10 9.01211 .1 12,1 11,6
J,~ 1.63 5,110 1.07 1,'15 9.9511,1 13,J
J.23 4.115.236...0 H7 904 10.511.1
2.64 5.31 8.12 11.1 1'.1 17.0 20,0 23.0 25.9 28.11 3U 3-0.8
2.43 5.02 7.7610.1 13.6 16.6 19.5 zn 25.5 25.5 31.1 3-0.'
2.23 1,87 7.3310,2 lJ,1 18.0 19,0 22.0 25,0 ZI.O Jl,O 33,9
2.o!i 1,3-0 6.90 9.6612.5 15.5 "" 21.1 2... 21.1 30,1 33 ..
1.89 '.015 6.50 9.111 12.0 14.9 17.' 20.11 23,' 16.11 2'.1,' :)2.9
1.15 J.IO 6.16 1.76 11.5 14,4 17.3 20.3 23.3 16.3 2'.1,3 :)2.3
1.63 J .57 5.M !.le 11.1 13.9 16.8 111.7 22.1 25.7 21l.1 3U
1.$2 J.~ 5~ 7.$11 10.6 13.1 In 111-2 22.1 25.1 21l.1 J1.1
1.12 J,11 5,27 1.63 10,2 12.9 15.7 1M 21,S 21.5 21,S 30,S
1.25 2,1-1 ' .11 6.999.-1012.0 11.7 17.6 20,4 23.1 21l,3 2'.I,J
1.11 2,51 ' .36 6..1 1,70 11.2 13.8 16.6 19.01 22.3 2U 21l,2
0.99 2,33 3.99 5.9"1 '.011 10.5 13.0 15.1 IU 11 .1 24,1 21,0
0.90 2." 3M 5.411 7.$4 9.110 12.2 11.8 17.5 20.3 23.1 16.0
~ :i: i~ ¡~ lE ¡~I :¡E :¡l :¡¡ :~ ~¡ f:;

Angle = 60 0
2.83 5.M U511.3 1• .1 16.51

IU 12.6 25.5 2M 31.3 3U
2.n 5.43 4-1310.8 13.6 16-3
19.1 21.9 ~.3 17.6 30.5 3H
2.59 5,1' 7.11 10.. 13,0 15.1
1M 2U ~,O 2M 2U :n,s
2.<6 ',92 1.40 9,92 lB 1/JI 20.5
lS.1 23,2 <'6.0 tU 31.1
2.32 '.Y /.03 9.016 12,0 17.1
14.S 19.! 22,5 25.1 23.0 30.'
2.19 .,., 6.65 9.0"1 11,'
13.!! 16.5 19.1 2U lU 21,2 30.0
2.07 ' .11 6.35 3.61 11.0
13.4 15.9 lU 21 .1 n7 26.5 29.2
1.96 ns 6.(lj 6.12 10.5
12-9 IS.3 17J1 1(1.4 13.0 15.7 23.5
1.84 3,7. SO/S /,$6 10,1
12.' ",6 17.3 IU 22.' ¡S,O 1/./
9,23
I1.S IU 16.1 IU /1 .1 n,7 20!.3
6,~ 10.1 12,!! 1s..l 17,5 2('-0 22,5 ¡s.o
1.35 2,]9 4.37 e.Il9 /,95 9.113 11.0 14.1 16,5 18.9 21.3 n .'
Ln 2.55 '-02 5,0;' 7.39 11.23 11.3 13.4 1M 11.9 20.3 22.1
1.12 2.3S 3.71 S.2' UO 3.5910.6 11.6 IH 11.0 IU 2L7
0.96 2,02 3.22 4,S7 6,0)6 /.611 9.. 31U 13,3 1M II,S IU
M3 1,]t 2.84 4,00 S,39 M& '''7 10.2 12,0 ".0 16,0 16.1
0.13 1.515 1.53 3.61 4,114 6.19 /,115 9.<'11 11,0 l a 14,7 16./
065 1.40 1.27 3.20! 4.38 5.62 nI! 8.016 10.1 lU 13.5 15.'
2.83 5.M U7 11.3 ".2 11.1 20.0 23.0 25.9 lU 3U 3H
I.n 5.4' 4-19 11.0 13.8 16.7 19,6 22.6 25.5 2M 31.4 ~.3
2.59 5,21 7.83 1M 13,4 111.3 1902 22.1 ¡S,O 23.0 30,9 33,9
2.<6 ',91 1.5710.3 13,1 lS.9 lU 21 .1 24,6 27.5 30,4 33 ..
2.32 '.73 /.27 9.91 12.7 15.S 1!.3 21 .1 24,1 17.030.0 :n.9
2.19 ',51 6.97 9.56 12,3 15.0 1/.' 20.11 n7 <'11.6 29,5 :n ..
2.01 ' .29 6,69 ' .n IU 14.6 17.5 20.3 n .2 26.1 29.0 :n.O
1.96 4.011 M3 6.92 11.5 " .3 17.0 19.9 22.8 1S.6 23.6 3L5
1.84 3.90 6.18 6.6311,2 13.9 1M 19.5 22,] Z5.2 23,1 31,0
1.65 3,515 So/! !.OS 10,6 13.2 15.9 14-1 21,5 lU 21,2 30.1
1.49 3,21 So32 /,Y.¡ 10,0 12.6 15,2 1/.9 20,7 n5 28,3 29,2
Ln
1.12
2.~ Ul 6.11
2.51 U' 6.33
9.411 12.0 14.5 17.1
U I! 11.'
U210.9 13.3 lSo9
Il.'
16.5
' '''
19.2
16.5
22.7 25.5 23 ..
n.o ~ . I 27.6
21.1 14.0 2U
0.96 2.lS 3.84 M7 1,10 9,91 12,3 14.1 11,3 19.9 22,6 25,3
M3 1,98 3.43 S.11 7,00 9,011 11,3 13.7 16,1 18.7 11,3 2U
0.13 1,71]W 4.84 6.40 UtilD,5 11./ 15,1 1/.520,122.6
0.65 UD 2.111 U. 5.19 1.13 9.7' 11 .9 " ,2 16.5 19,0 21.5
Angle = 75 0
17.1 2Il.l 2J.l 26.0 2809 3U 30./

IH 2Il.0 22~ 2$.1 Z!.$ 3U 30.2
1809 19.7 22.$ 2$.' Z!.1 JO.9 33.1
16,6 19.. 22.1 2'.9 27./ JO. ~ 33.3
Il.5 16.3 19.0 2U 2U 1/.2 JO.O 32~
16.0 IS.7 21 .. 24.1 26~ 211.fi 32.l
1$.1 IU 21.0 23.7 2M 2\1.1 31.9
2.60 5.1e /./110.3 1M 18.0 2Il.6 23..3 16.0 28.7 lU
2.$3 5.00 1.$3 10.0 12.a 15.1 17.7 20.3 22.9 2M 28.' 31.0
2.00 4.]1 / .16 9.~/ 12.0 14,5 17.0 19.6 22.1 2"-8 V.4 JO.l
2.26 4.~ ti.&O 9.12 11.$ lU 16.. 18.9 21.4 2'.0 2U ;>g.3
2.13 4.2/ U5 S.M 11.0 113 15.1 18.1 20.7 23.l 2$.' 28~
2.00 4.1)3 6.12 u/ 1M 12.a 1$.2 1/.6 20.1 22.6 2$.1 2/.7
'.!9 3.31 5.80 /.M 10.1 12.3 " .6 1/.0 19.4 ¡' .9 24.4 2/.0
'.61 3."" 5.2' 1.1a 9.22 11 .' 13,6 15.9 18.1 20.1 23.1 25.6
' .'9 3.OS 4.1S 6.56 a.'9 10.5 12.6 " .9 11.\ I~S 21.t 24.3
I.JO 2.17 4.lJ U2 1.Il0l t .n IU 13.9 18.1 1M 20.1 23.1
U I H2 l.9/ 5.~ /.2/ 9.1011.1 13.1 15.2 17.4 19.7 22.0
17.4 2Il.l 23.5 26.4 ;>g.l 32.3 35.2
11.1 2Il.0 2U 2M Z!./ 31.7 3Hi
2.86 ua 4.0111.' 1809 19,8 22.6 2M Z!.' 31.3 30.2
2082 ~.~ U' 11 .1 13.9 16.1 "~ 22 .. 2U Z!.1 31.0 33.9
2.17 Ht 8.1910.9 ll.1 16.4 19.2 22.1 24.1 17.a JO.l 33.6
2.n ~.3'9 a.04 10.7 llA 16.2 19.0 21.3 24,6 2/~ JO.4 33.l
2.1i6 5.2/ /.!9 lO~ 1l.2 16.0 18.1 21.6 24.4 2/.2 JO.I 33.0
2.60 5.16 /./.'0.' 13.0 1M 13.$ 21.3 20.1 2/.0 2'iI.a 32.7
2.$3 5.00 1.5& 10.2 12.a 1M 1M 21.0 23..9 :!6.1 2'J.5 32.'
2.00 '.11 1,21 9.11 llA 15.1 17J 20.6 23.' 26.2 2'9.0 31.3
2.26 '.$1 6.91 '''1 12.0 1"-1 17.. 20.1 22.9 2M 28.' 31.3
2.13 '.35 6.611 9.13 11.] 14.1 le.g 19.6 22.4 25.1 V., JO.I
2.00 ' .13 UI 8.8211.3 13.9 IU 19,2 21.9 2"-1 2/.' JO.2
'.!9 3.93 6.1$ 3.51 11.0 13.5 16.1 1M 21.5 2'.2 V.O 2'iI~
'.67 1.51 5.61 7.9$ 10.' 12.9 15.. 18.0 20.1 23.' 28.1 28.a
' .'9 US 5.2S 7... 9.17 12.2 ".1 11.3 19.9 22.6 2$.' 28.0
'.JO 2.91 4~/ e.9S 9.23 11.5 ".1 15.6 19.2 21.3 2'.$ 2/.2
U I ¡.n 4.54 6~ 1.74 11 .1 13.5 16.0 11.5 21 .1 23.7 26.'
Table7-12
Angle = 0°
2.60 5.~ 9.2. 13.2 11.3 21.. :5.S 29.7 33.3 37.6 jU j S.'
2023 U2 8.05 11.1 15.6 19.1 23.9 28.1 32,] 3M "',6 "'.7
1 .~ 4,:)0 7.09 10.4 ""O 1M 22.1 26.1 :)0,5 3-1.1 38.9 41.1
I.tiII l.79 6.lO 9.29 12.6 1M 20.3 20.4 211.6 l2.9 37.1 'H
1.'9 ],37 5.65 3.3711,$ lU IV 22.6 28.7 lO.9 36,2 ~ ..
1.12 1.03 5.10 7..\9 10.' 1:t1 17,2 21 .0 24,9 29.0 33.2 37.5
1.1 8 2,74 '.63 M2 9,5612.6 15,9 19.5 23,3 21.l 31,4 35.5
1.07 2.50 U. 6.35 8.311 1.6 1'-1 13.1 21.7 :5.6 29.6 33.7
o.9S 2.2, M9 5.86 I ,IS 1M 13.1 1M 2(1,3 2'.0 V,, 31.9
M3 1.~ ~ 5.05 I . ~ 11.37 12.0 lo.! IH 21.) 20.' 2U
0.73 l ,n 2.92 . ... 6,21 3.2110.6 1:t2 16,0 19.1 22,1 25.1
0.65 1.5.2 2..\9 l .M H' 7.3,
g,¡81U 10.4 11.2 20.2 23..
0.56 1,37 2.33 U S ',99 6,61 M710.7 13,1 15.6 18.< 21 "
0.53 1.2. 2.11 3.23 '.53 6.07 7.81 9.7111.' 10.3 1M 19,6
0. ... 1,00 1.1' 2.12 3,83 5.14 "2 3.30 1G.2 12.2 10.4 16.8
o.JII 0,91) 1.50 2.35 l,31 •.01; 5.73 / .20 !.11210.6 12,6 1'-1
0.3-1 0,79 1.36 2,0) 2,91 3,9;2 5,~ 6.36 /,79 9.JII 11,1 1l.0
)6 o.:lO 0.71 1.21 U5 HO :1.50 '-51 5.6$ U l6 ~ 9.115 11.6
C".h,11.3 2U ... .1 • .1 ~,O 129 IS7 210 2S/I 312 311 035
2 2.60 6,411 10./ " .! 11.9 23.0 2/,0 ll .0 34,9 la.9 42,' .U
3 2.23 5.75 '.79".0 1U 22.3 te .• 30.5 )j.S 3M 42.5 'U
• I.IN 5,12 Ul 13.1 11,' 2L6 :5.7 29.' 33,' Jll.0 42,0 06.1
S 1.tiII 4,$8 3.1012,216,420.12',929.133,211.' 41,4 45,S
61.49 ' .ll).J/ 11.3 15.S 19.7 20.0 28.l 32.5 36.6 "'.1 "'.9
7 1.12 3.7' 6.7. 10.S \'-5 ' " nI 27.3 31.& 3M "'.0 ".1
, 1.18 3.01 6.20 9.1313.6 lU 22.1 te.. :lO.6 30U 311.1 43.3
9 1m 3,13 5.13 9,05 12,8 111.9 21.1 2s.o 29.1 3-1.0 JII,2 42,S
10 0.911 2.119 5.31 !.OS 12.0 16.0 20.1 20.4 2lI.7 33.0 37.3 'LS
. ~ ~ i~ ~ 1ªIf¡i¡1i¡¡ ~¡ f¡! ~ ~¡ ~¡
2lI
12
)6
0.38 1,17 2.19
o.)j 1.03 I.I1J
o.:lO U2 1.12
3.61
l.19
2.1S
$,31 1.l1 9,Sj 12.1 15,2 1M 21.$ :5,3
',Sj 6.53 !.S111 .0 13.6 1M 19.6 22.9
',20 1M / .73 U9 12,3 lU \1,/ 20.8
C. i!, 11 .3 33,1 63.7 I~ 1$1; 21 11 291 VS 069 5/0 6110 11 /
Angle = 150
2.68 5.n 9.3113.2 17.2 21.3 25 .• N.5 33.6 3/.6 41.7 .5.7
~.30 5.00 4.1/11.7 15.6 19.6 23.7 2/~ ~.O 36.1 40).2 ~.3
1.99 4,:)8 10.4
/ ,22 14,1 17.9 7U 26.0 30,7 3-0.4 :)8,5 42.7
1.74 3,l1li 6.0139.311U 16.' 1II,7 2' .• 28,3 32.5 3(1.1 40),9
1.53 3.45 5.11 M711.6 15.0 l!.ti 12.5 26,5 30.6 3-0.1 31i.O
7.7110.6 13.7 17,2 1II.9 74.1 'U ]2,' 37.1
/.o!I 9.70 17.7 15.9 19.5 73.7 2/.1 31.1 35.2
6.41 n5 11.7 IH 14.1 ~1.7 25.5 N.. lH
5,91 I,N lo.g 13.1 17.0 20,4 2'.0 21,7 J1.6
5.11 7,219.5212.115.011,121 .' 24,9 28.5
'.5\ 6,36 4.03 10~ lU 11, 1 19.' 12,4 25~
' .M 5.67 7.\.4 9,66 U.O IU 17.3 20.3 23.5
l.~ 5.12 MI 1-7' 10.9 13.3 15.1 11.6 21.5
3.32 '.66 &.21 / .$S 9.95 12.1 14.5 17.1 19.1
2.80 3.94 5.28 6.71 4.01 10,4 12.' 14,1 11,0
2.43 3.41 ',5$ 5,$9 1.37 U21M 17,1 14,9
•. 14 3,00 Ul3 5.19 6.51 7,. 9.59 11,3 13.2
191 2.611 3.60 ..s5 513 7.15 8.59 10.2 119
2.68 6.01110.6 1'-1 18.1 2H 26.11 lO.9 3-0.1 l8.I 42.1 016./
2.lO 5.75 9./513.9 11.1 22.2 26.3 lO.3 3-0.3 3I.l 42.3 016.3
1.99 5,13 nI 13.0 17,2 21 .' 25,5 N.6 33.7 3/.7 41,1 4$,1
1.74 4,61 4.14 12.1 11,3 20.5 7'-1 2M 33,0 37.1 41,1 45,7
1.53 4,17 7.-1511,2 15,3 19,5 73.7 27.9 ]2,1 36.1 40),4 ... .5
1.36 3.79 6.&1 10.4 IU 18.6 22,1 27.0 31,2 35.' 39.6 4J.7
'-22 l ...., 6.30 9.71Il.6 17.5 2U 26.0 30.3 3B 31.7 42.9
U I 1.19 5.13 9.o!1 12.1 16.7 1II.9 75.1 2\1.3 n5 37.1 42.0
1.01 2,94 5.'2 "'/12,0 15,9 19,9 2'.1 28,] 32.6 36.1 41,0
7.4710,7 14.3 11,2 12.• 26,4 30.6 ]4,1 :)g.1
6.66 9,112 lU 16.6 20.5 2U 26.6 ]2,1 J7.1
6.00 1.71 lU 15.2 1&.9 22,1 26.' lO,' 35.1
5.45 /.94 10.1 1..0 17.5 21.2 25.1 2\1.1 33.2
'.$S 7.28 992 13.0 16.2 19.8 23.5 V .• lU
' ,25 6.23 8.1411,7 14.1 17,] 20.1 24,4 28.1
3,6$ 5.43 7.48 9.8512.5 15,4 1M 21.8 25,]
] ,26 "" 6.65 1./111 .1 13,1 16,6 19,7 12.9
2.92 Ul 1i97 7.89 10.0 12,5 l1il 17,' 1II.9
Angle = 300
2.90 6.06 9..'l1i lH 17.3 2L3 25.3 2!U 33.4 37.' 41.4 45.4
2.50 5.31 4.52 11.1 15.8 19.7 23.7 ¡7~ JU 35.9 40).0 ~-O
2.IS .,~ 7.62 10,~ 14,4 "'.2 22.1 26.1 30,1 3-1.2 38.3 42A
1.91 4,11 6.85 9.85 13,2 16.1 21U 2'" 21,4 32.5 311.8 40).7
'-&1 3,75 6.19 !.liS 12,1 1~5 19.1 12.9 26,3 30.7 3-1.3 33.9
3.2111,114.3 17,1 21 .. 25.2 29.1 33,1 37.1
7.55 10.3 1:1.) 16.6 20-0 23.7 lH 3U 35.4
1.97 9 .~ 12-' 15.5 ' " 22.J 26.0 29.3 33.7
6.46 8.l:S 11.6 lU 17.7 21,\ 2'" 21,3 32,2
5.62 7,73 10.2 12.9 15~ 11.9 12.2 25,1 29.3
'.95 6.110 9.(11 lU ".2 11,1 <'0.1 23,4 26.1
'-43 6.19 1.17 10.4 12.9 15.5 11.4 21.4 201.6
'-00 HO 7.1 1 9.46 lU 14.2 16.1 19.7 22.1
3,65 5,11 I.n 1.6710.4 IJ,1 lSoS 18.2 21,0
3.0!I ',3-1 ~n 7Al 9.22 11,2 lJ.' 15,1 111,2
2.SS J,n 5.01 6.46 1.05 UJ 11.3 13,9 16.1
0.J9 0,91 1.56 2.35 3.32 4.43 5.11 7.1. 3,12 10.5 12,3 lH
0.35 0.31 1.39 1.11 a7 3.117 5.126.00 7.34 9.41 11.1 "-O
2.90 6.5910.6 IV 18.1 22.7 26.7 30.7 3-1.7 31.7 42,6 46.6
2.50 S,M 9.83 lU \8.0 22.0 26.1 30.1 3-1,\ 31.1 42,1 46.1
2.1a 5,30 9.0513.0 1/,1 21 .225.3 29.' 33,$ ¡'.5 41,$ 45.5
1.91 4.313.3512,216.320,424.5 21.6 32,1 36.1 40).3 ".9
'-&1 4.33 7.721U 15.4 li.5 23.6 27.7 31.3 31.9 40).0 .. .1
U I 4.01 7.1510.7 14.11 11.6 22.7 26.1 31.0 31.1 J9.2 '.3.3
'-36 3.69 6M 10.0 13.8 lU 2U !S.9 30.0 3-1.2 33.3 42.'
1.23 3,41 1.19 9A113.0 11.9 20,9 25.0 2!1,\ 33.3 37,4 41,6
1.13 3,16 ~r;I 11.85 12.4 11.1 20.1 2'.1 21,2 32.' 311,5 40).6
0.96 2.76 51111 7M 11 .1 14.7 13.5 12.' 26.4 30.5 34.6 33~
/.1)11 10,1 13.4 1/,0 20~ 2',7 2M 32,3 J6.!1
6.019.2112.315.719.' 23.2 27.1 31.1 35.1
s,es 8.<5 11 .' 14,6 11.1 21.7 2M 2'!,' 33.'
5.31 I,tl/) 1M 13.6 11.9 20,' 2.. , V,g 3U
'.61 6.14 !l1611.9 1'-9 13,1 215 25,1 21.1
' .02 5.91 s.o110.5 lB 16.2 19.' 22,1 26.2
3.57 5.26 7.20 9.4511.9 10.6 17.6 20.7 23,9
3.21 0," 6.<9 11.55 1M I3,J 11.0 11.9 22.0
Angle = 45 0
:1.26 6.&210.2 13.9 17.7 21.525.5 2U 33.4 37..l

41.3 45.3
nI 5.92 9.19 12.1 16.( 21H 24.0 2M 31.9 35.9
3'iI.9 43.9
2.54 5.31 403611.1 1$,2 1M 22.,6 2fiS 30,4 3-1.4
38,4 42 ..
2.25 ' ,71 l.on 10J 1',1 17.6 21.3 25.1 29,0 32.9
38.1 4(JJ
2.01 ',33 6.99 9.9413,1 16.\ 20.1 2JJ 27.5 31 .4
35.3 311.3
15.\ lU 22S 26.2 30.0
33.1 31.1
14.6 17.9 21.3 2U 28.6
32.' ;W;.3
1.96 10.7 1:1.7 16,9 20.323.1 21.4
31 .1 34.9
1... 10,1 la 16.0 19.222..1 26.2
29,1 33.6
6.)S 1,93 1IA> "" 17.521),1 2'.0
21.,5 31.1
5.1.3 1,(10 10.' n.l 15.911.1 22.1
25,4 2U
5.2' 1,23 11.4711.9 10.611,4 10..
23,5 2U
VI 6.19 8.6610.9 1:1.4
16.1 2U 25.0
11.9
'.35 6.0' 7.9610.1 12.' Is.o 17A> 10.5 23.5
3.11 $,11 6J4 1.11 1M 13,0 1$.4 11,010.1
),23 .,~ S,gg 1,6$ 9.50 11,5 13.1 16,0 11,$
2,115 ' ,(10 UI Ul 1M 10,3 12.3 14.4 le.1
2..\6 3.59 4.77 6.13 7.64 9.3011 .1 13.115.2
22.7 2U lO.6 30.6 l8.S 42.5 46.5
18.0 22.0 26.0 lO.o 33.9 37.9 41.9 45.9
2.54 5.14 9.31 13.3 17,2 21.2 25,2 29.2 33,2 37.2 41,2 4$,2
2.25 UI 1./\ 12.8 II,S 20.' 24.5 21.5 32,S '16.5 4(),S ".S
2.01 US 1.2011.9 15.1 19.723.127.731,135.739.143.1
1.11 ,,4t 7./0 11.3 15.0 lU 22.9 26.9 311.9 34.9 39.0 43.0
1.64 '.16 7.25 10.7 lo.. 18.2 22.1 26.1 J.I.I 34.1 311.2 .2.2
1.'9 3,87 6.83 10.2 13.7 17.5 2U 25.3 29.3 Sl.3 37.4 .U
1.37 3,62 6.45 9,6$ 1),1 1M 21).7 2'A> 2U 32.5 3M 4M
1.11 3,1f 5.11 1./\ 12.0 1\.6 19,3 23.1 21.,0 31.0 3$,0 3g.0
1.03 2,*, 5.211.9711.1 14.5 11.1 21.1 25,1 29.5 33,4 31 ..
1.lO 10.2 11\ 16.9 20S 24,3 28.1 32,0 35.9
6.72 9.4112.6 15.9 19,4 23.0 26.7 JIU lO.'
6.21 1.$3 11 .6 15.0 1403 21.1 25,$ 29.2 33.1
S,JI 7,1' 10,' 13,3 16.5 19.1 23.2 21.1 lO,S
4.1' 6.37 9.30 12,0 " .9 11,0 21.3 24.1 28,2
4,22 e.17 I.JI 10J 13.6 lB 19S 22.,1 26.1
JJl 5.59 7.62 9.11912 .. 15,2 11.0 21.1 24.3
Angle = 60 0
25.9 29./ 33.6 3H 41.4 ~S.3

22.1
lJS 6.71 10.2 13.1 11.4 2U 216 32.4 36.3 40.2 " .1
21.1
l10 6,27 9,~ 13.0 '6,5 20.1
23.7 27.S 31,3 35.1 38,9 41.8
2.... S,1iO 1.9"l11,2 11.1 19.1
22./ 26.4 30,1 33.9 37,1 4U
2.ro 5.36 1.33 11..\ 1U lU
21.1 25,. 29,1 32.1 36.6 40.~
1.31 ~.915 /.N 10.1 1 ~ ,1 11.4
21l.9 24,. :18.0 31 ./ 35. ~ 31U
2.19 HO /.lO 10.2 IH 16.6
2Ol0 23.5 27.1 30./ 3U 3$.2
2.02 ' .:18 MS 9.61 In 19.2 12.6 :18.1 ~./ :)3.'
15.9 3/.1
1.17 3,M 6AS 9.17 12.1 15.2
11,. 21.1 25,3 ZM 32.0 36.1
1.62 l, ~ 1 5./5 1,2/ 11,0 13,9
1/,0 20.3 23,S 1/1) 30,1 301.1
/~ 10,1 15.1 18,9 12,1
12.1 25.4 21.9 31,.
eM 9.23 11.11
14.1 1/.e 20,/ 14.0 2/,) 30./
6.:18 1.5.1 IH 16.5 19.5 n6 25.1 29.1
11.0
5.10 / .$9 10.2
12.1 15.5 11.' 11.4 24.5 2/.7
$,01 6.11 11.3 1M 16,4 19.2 12,1 25,2
t915
1.'11 10.1 12.3 ",1 17.4 20,1 23.0
4,)9 6.01
3.91 5,.3
/. 1 ~ 9.05 11 .1 13,4 15,8 13.4 21.1
3..\2 Ul
6.48 1.12 10.1 12.3 lH 16.9 IU
n/ 2U 30..\ :14 .~ 33.4 42.4 -16.3
nI 26.0 29.9 :)3.9 3/.1 41.1 45./
21.525.429.333,237.141,145.1
2M 2U 28.1 31,1 '16.5 40,4 ..,.
16,4 20.3 ..... 1 :18.0 31.1 35.9 39.1 43.1
lU 23..\ 27,. 31,3 35.2 39.2 43.1
19.1 22.9 16.1 30./ 301.6 38.5 ~2.~
11.6 22.' 1fi.l 30.1 ll.O 31.9 '1.1
1.11 4,4/ /.~ 10,9 ltl 21.1 2M 29,S 33.4 3/,) 41,2
1.62 4,01 6.93 10.1 13,1 1/.1 20.1 2U 28,3 32.1 36,0 lli.9
16.219.1 23.5 2/,3 311) 34,9 38.1
1~,4 11.9 225 2&.2 30.0 33.1 3/,6
1.1~ 3.04 s.~g lU 11.0 2U 25.2 21.9 32./ 36..\
1.04 2.815.12/.7110.713.91/.220./2<1.3 ZlO 31 .7 35.'
MI 2," 4.09 1,90 9.$2 12.6 15,1 19.1 22,1 26.1 29,1 33.4
0.762.15 199 6.11 1,101 ' .S 14.5 17.7 21.1 14.S 21.0 31.6
0.6/1.91 3.S! s.ss /,9310.6 13,. 16.5 ' 9./ no 211,4 29.9
O.ro 1.1l 3.24 5.011 /,2/ U612..\ 15,. 11.4 1U 2<1.11 201.3
Angle = 75 0
22.9 2lU 30.5 34.3 38.2 .... 0 45.9

221 ~.1 29.g 3M 3H "'3 l5.1
21 '&25,S 29.2 33,0 36.1 oIG,S ",3
21 .320,9 28.632,3 36.139,1 ll.e
11,2 2O.S 2... 28.0 31,1 35.4 39,1 l1.9
20.3 23.1 21 .. 31,1 301.1 3U l1,2
151.8 23.3 16.& J'U 3l.1 JI.I l1.5
lU 22.1 Z6.3 2'II.e 33,$ 31.1 oIG.1
1M 22,2 25.1 2'11,) 32.g 3I6,S oIG,2
lU 21.3 2'.1 28,2 31.3 ~,l 39,0
13,1 11.1 2OJ .. 23.1 V,2 30.1 34,3 31.9
Ul ....S 1211 10.1 13,1 16.3 19.5 lU ~ . l 19.1 33.2 316.1
HI6 l.31 6.&1 9.55 12,5 15.5 13.1 22.0 ~ . l lM 32.2 35.&
'-90 l.OI 6.000 9.03 11 .9 lU 13.0 2U 2<1.5 21.g 31.3 34.&
1.63 3,51 5.69 1.1310,1 13.6 1M 19.1 n,1 26.1 ¡g,5 32.9
1.03 3,11 5.11 1,316 9,13 12.\ 15,3 1M 21,0 2'.6 27,1 31.1
1.21 2,]9 0,121.119,0211.51',211.120,023.1211,329.5
UO H3 o.n 6.1S 8.31 10./ 13.3 160 13.3 11.3 2<1.9 28.0
23.0 2ti.9 30.& ~ . 2 39.1 03.0 ll.o
226 ~.l lO.3 3l.2 38.1 02.1 .u
2n 2M 29.g 33,1 31.1 ou OS,S
21 .& 25.1 29.5 33,3 31.2 ",1 05.0
11,1 2U 25.3 29.1 32,' 316.& "',1 ".6
21.1 2<1.' 28.1 32,5 316.' "',2 ".1
2O.S 2<1.5 28.3 32.1 36.0 39.' OJ.1
2O.\2HZU3US5.6JH03.3
20.223,921.6 31,0 35.2 39.0 02,9
15.9 lt.5 23,2 26.9 lO,1 3l.S 31,3 02.1
19.022.626.3 lO,O 3M 31,1 ".4
lU 22,0 25.1 29,0 311 316,' "'.1
lU lU 21.5 ;>5.1 28.' 32.5 316.2 .... 0
'-90 U¡ 1.36 1(1.6 13.9 lH 21.0 2'.6 28.2 3,-g 35.6 39.3
1.63 1.9S 6.7' 9,13 13,1 1M 20,0 23.5 27,1 30.1 3l,0 31.1
1.03 3,51 6.219.1112,] 15.6 19,0 22.5 26,1 29.1 33,3 36.9
1.21 ],25 5.1' 1.51 lU 1'-8 11,2 21.6 25,1 21.6 32,2 35.9
l." 2,. S.33 1.0211,0 ".1 11.3 20.1 20,1 ll.6 31.2 3l.&
Table7-13
Angle = 0°
:~ 5.118 H6 13.3 11.3 ll.3 :5.5 29.& 33.7 31.7 n3 .5.3

7.50 5.31 UJ 11.C 15,1 19.7 23.8 2S.C 32,2 36.J ••U .... 6
2.23 <,7< 7 . ~ 1M ",3 111.2 22,2 26.3 JO,o J.I.6 3U 4J.C
7.CI 4.27 6.86 9.87 11.1 16.1 20).5 21.5 211.6 32..! 37.0 .,.3
I..!I 3,M 6.20 8.9612,0 1M 19.0 22.9 28,9 31.0 36,2 ¡g..
1.60 H2 5./0 ! .22 11,1 ".2 17,6 21.l Zi.2 ;>9.2 33.3 37.5
1.09 1,22 5,20 7,511C,2 13.2 1M 19.9 23,8 21.5 31,5 35,6
1.36 2.• UJ 7.Cl 9.48 lU 15.3 111.6 22.1 25.9 ;>9.3 33.8
1.Zi 2,13 <.41 MI 8.33 11 .' ".3 11.5 20,1 2'.< 21,2 32.1
I.C/ 2.31 3..!9 5.6$ / ./"0.1 12.(i 1M 1M 2U Zi.3 ;>9.0
0.900 2,01 3.42 5m 6,M 8.9511,1 13.8 16,& 19.6 22,1 lE,2
D.8J lII6 J.D5 ..09 6.15 1.04 10.2 12.5 15.0 11..! 20./ 2J.!I
0.751.812.15 <,06 S,SII 7.29 9,22 11 .< 13,7 1M 19,0 21.9
0.6$ 1.~ 2.50 3.70 5.01 6.65 MI lO.' 12.6 lU 17.5 20).2
0.511 1,29 2.12 J." 4,JO 5.66 /.166.811 10,1 12.6 15,0 17 ..
ll..5O 1.12 1-'" 2.72 1./3 U2 6.24 1.13 1.3711 .2 IJ .l 15.2
0." 0,98 1.62 2..0 ¡,lO ' ,30 5,51 Mot 1,29 9.90 11,8 13.5
36 0.10 O.. '-'$ 2.1$ U$ 3.811 '.$0 1.13 7.Q la 1M 12.1
C".h,I5.0 32,8 50,2 7U 110 "$ 110 m m 333 m osa
2 2.62 6,50 10.6 " .11 111.9 22.!I 215.9 30.9 31.9 35.9 42,1 ~.I
J 2.50 no 9"!1 .. .o 111.1 2U lE .• 30.' 30.$ 3M 42.5 'U
• 7.23 5.33 9.01 13.1 1/,J 21.5 Zi.7 21U 33,9 1/.9 42,0 ~.C
5 :.01 4,10 &27 12,216,4 2D.6 24,11 29.0 33,2 37.3 ",0 45,5
6 1..!1 ..02 7.60 lU 15.5 19./ 2'-0 21.2 32 .• 36.6 ..../ ... ..!
7 '-60 •. 06 7m 10.6 14.6 16,& 13.0 21.3 31.5 35.7 39.9 '-'.1
11 1.19 J,n 6.51 9.111 11,7 lU 22,0 26.3 31U lO..! 39,1 Q.3
9 1.311 1,05 6.06 9,30 13,0 18.9 21.1 2S.3 29,8 33.9 33,2 42.4
10 I.Zi 1.20 5.66 !.T212.2 16.1 20.2 1U 211.6 32.9 37.2 .,.5
. ~ ~ ¡~ ~ l~'¡~!¡li¡¡ ~j ~¡ ~¡ ~¡ ~j
1&
J2
0.50 1,30 2.42
D." 1.11 1."
Ul $,59 1.60 9,9612.6 15,$ 11.6 21.9 25.5
Hl U5 6.19 6.8111 .1 13.1 11./ 19./ n.c
311 0. ... 1,01 1.92 3.01 .... l10 / .98 10.1 12,5 15.1 11,9 20).9
C". iI,I5.0 39,' /U 115 167 2JO JOI 3M m 5M 10S lJ2
Angle = 150
2.91 6.06 9..\6 13.3

17.2 2L3 25.3 2!U 33.5 3H .1.6 .5.6
nI 5.40 4.57 11-0
15.8 IU 23.7 27~ 31.9 36.1 40.2 ~.3
2.30 0,$4 7.72 10,~
\4,' 18.2 22.1 26.1 30,2 J.I.3 3805 '2,6
2.06 ',31 9.93 13,2
6.9\1 16.1 lOH 2'.0 28,5 3a 3(1.1 40,9
1.86 J,915 6.379.09 12,1 lSo5 19.0 22~ 26,1 lO.! 30.9 :¡g.o
!.J6 11.2 14.1 17.7 2D 25,1 29.0 33,1 37,2
7.nl0.' 133 165 19.9 23.6 27.' 31.3 35.3
7.15 U. 12.' 15.' 1&.7 22.2 25.8 N .I 33.6
6065 9,0 11.6 10,5 17.6 20,' 2'.' 28,1 31.9
5,12 7,9 10,2 12,1 15.6 11,1 2U 25,3 211.9
5.15 7,0 9.12 115 1'.0 18.1 19.& 22,9 26,3
4.61 ti.J 8.2110.3 IV 15.2 18.0 20,9 24.0
• .17 5.7 HS 9.•111,6 IH 16.5 19.2 22.1
3.80 5.2 8.11 Mll0.6 12.$ 15.2 17.1 20.'
),23 ... 5080 1,;)& 9.01 11,0 13.0 15,3 17.6
1.80 U 5.05 6"1 7.91 1.5911 .' 13,' 15,5
2M J.4 '.46 5.e7 7.01 1,5010.1 11,913.8
2.22 3.0 ' .00 5.0!! fi.29 7.63 90910.7 12.'
2.91 6.57 10.6 14.7 IU 22.' 26.1 lO..! 34.1 lU 42.7 "".7
nI UI UI 13.9 18.0 22-1 26.2 lO.3 :)4.3 3!.3 42.3 46.3
2.30 5037 9.00 13.0 17,2 21.3 25.5 29.6 33,$ 37.7 '1,7 .5,&
2.06 ',M &.33 12,2 1&.3 20.5 2'.6 2U 32,1 37.0 '1,1 '5.1
1.86 ',48 7./0 1,.. 15,' 19,5 23.7 27.9 32,1 36.2 40,3 ....
1.69 ',12 7.1310.6 IU 18.6 22,1 27.0 31,2 35.' :¡g,5 4J.7
1.53 J.I10 6.62 9.9513.7 lU 2U 26.0 30.2 :)4 .• 31.6 42..!
1.40 3,52 6.17 U2 12.9 1M 20.9 25.1 2\1.3 n5 :tI.7 . u
' .29 3,27 5.71 v e 12,2 1M 20,0 2'.1 28,) 32.5 36.8 '1,0
7.1011.0 14.5 11,3 22.3 26" 30.6 :)4,1 :¡g.o
7.00 9,92 132 16.8 20.6 24,6 2&.7 32,1 37.1
1.34 9.0212.0 15.' 19.0 22,' 26.9 30,9 35.1
5.78 1.26 11.1 lH 17.7 21 .3 25.2 2\1.1 33.2
5-l1l 7.6(11).2 13.2 16.4 ,n m 27.5 3U
' ,54 6,54 U' 11,5 u .' ' 1,5 2G.9 2',5 28,2
3,'J6 $,12 l .n 10.1 12.7 ' 5,$ 18.7 22,0 25.'
351 ¡,OS 6.92 9.03" .4 14,0 16.8 19,9 23.1
3.15 '.56 6.23 1.1510.3 12,715.311,121.1
Angle = 300
3.14 6.41 9.91 116 17.5 ~1.4 25.4 29.1 33.4 31.' 41.4 45.4
1.79 5.75 M5 11.4 16.1 20-0 2U 21.~ 3U 35.~ 40.0 44-0
2.SO $.1 ~ 4.16 "" ,..~ 1M Z¡ .. 26.3 30.3 34.3 38.4 41 ..
2.25 ' .71 1.. 510.5 13.1 11.2 2M 24.1 21.8 32,6 3(1.1 4(J.I
2.04 '.29 6.&"1 9.6.'iI2.1 16.0 19.6 lB 21.1 ¡1 .035.0 31i.O
!.lió! 11.1 15.0 1!.3 21.9 25.6 29.4 33.3 31.3
UI 11.0 14.0 17.2 20.6 24.2 21.~ 31.7 35.6
7.70 10.3 13.1 16,2 1~.4 z¡.~ 26.5 30.2 34-0
I . l~ g.$4 12.3 15.3 1M 21.7 15.2 28.8 32.$
6.32 I.~ 11.0 13.6 16.5 IU 2208 211.2 29.1
5.621.11 9.&"112.314.9 11.1 20.8 24.0 21.3
5.0!\ 6.116 UN 11.1 11.6 16.2 19.0 22.0 25.2
4.51 6,24 l10 10.2 12,4 14. ~ 11.5 20.3 23.3
4.11 5.71 7.43 9.35 11 .5 13.1 14.2 18.9 21.6
3.16 o.aI 6.36 M3 9.I7 11.9 " .1 16.4 '1.9
3.10 0.25 5,55 ].02 M6 10.4 12.0 14.$ ,6)
2.14 ].n 4.92 6.23 7.1)9 9.29 11.0 12.9 ".9
2.'5 3.]1 4.4 \ 5.60 ti. ~\ 1.36 9.95 \ 1.7 .¡.5
3.14 ti.75 ' 0.1 .4.7 \8.7 22.7 211.7 30.1 :14.7 llti 42.6 46.6
1.796.12 9.$4 'u \8.0 22.0211.' 30.1 34.\ 38.1 42.' 46.'
2.SO UI 9.23 13.' '7.2 21.2 25.' 29.0 33.4 37.5 41.$ 45.$
2.25 5.13 405111 .. 11.3 20.' 24.5 216 32.1 '16.1 40.1 " .11
2.04 '.7] 1.00 11.1 'H 19.5 23.S 21.1 31.1 35.9 40.0 ".1
1.15 '.31 1"110.914.7 18.1 22.7 211.11 31.0 35.1 39.24.1.3
1.l1li '.06 6.1111 10.3 \4.0 lU 21.1 25.~ 30.1 34.2 38.3 .2.'
1.511 ].~ 6.55 9.n.3.3 11.1 21.0 25.' 2\1.2 n3 37.4 41.5
' .4.1 U3 6.15 9.11 12.1 18.3 20.2 24.1 211.3 32.4 36.$ 40.6
1.23 3.10 5.011 1.25 1,.. 14.9 II.S 22.5 211.5 30.6 34.1 3U
lNO 10.. 13.1 11.2 21.0 21.9 216 32.9 31-0
e./9 9.55 12.6 111.0 19.6 2J.3 21.2 31.2 35.2
6.22 8.79 11.7 14.9 18.3 IU 15.1 29.5 33.5
5.n 8." '0.9 '3.9 .1.' 2(1.6 14.2 211.0 lU
4.93 ].06 9.41'2.2 1\.1 11.321.1 25.3 21.9
4.]1 6.Z¡ lJe'Q.I 13.5 16.1 19.6 z¡.g 26.]
3.... 5.54 1.SO 9.1312.2 11.9 17.11 20.9 2<1.1
H6 5.00 6.71 nI 11 .1 \3.6 16.3 \9.1 22.2
Angle = 45 0
:l.4ti 6.96 10.5 IU 18.0 ~L! 25.7 29.6 33.5 37.~ ~u ~5.3
:1.15 6.31 ~.73 1'-2 lU 20.6 2U m ~. \ 36.1 "".0 ~-O
~~1 U~ &91 12.3 \5,1 19.3 23.1 26.9 30.1 300.6 3M 02,5
2.61 5,;M 6.3011 .. 10,1 15.2 2U 25.S 29,3 33.• 31,1 01-0
2.39 0.93 7.69 10.7 13,9 17.7 2Il.7 24.3 :18,0 JLa 35,6 39.5
16.219.621.1 :16,1 30.' 34.2 38.1
15.3 IU 27-0 25.5 29.2 ~. e :M.7
8.76 11 .5 1'-5 17.7 21-0 2U 21.~ 31.6 35.3
8,2' 10,1 1M 16.8 20.0 23,3 :!U 30,0 30,0
7.33 9,]6 12.' IS,2 18.3 ¡I,' .<.7 :18,1 lU
6.loS 1.11 11.3 IU 16.7 11.1 ¡¡ ~ 211,1 2!U
S.M 8.00 HU 12.7 15A 18.2 21 .• 20,3 27.5
5.03 1.l1 II.~ IU 1'--2 16.11. 19.7 27.7 25.7
0.$S 6.7' PI 10.1 1'-2 15.1 1M 21.2 20.2
0,2$ s.al 1.53 9"311 .5 13,116.211,121"
3.73 S,og U1 8,3110.2 12,2 u .' 18.1 19,2
1.31 . ,~ 5.n 7... 9.11 11,0 12.9 15,1 17.3
2.97 '.06 5.JO 6.69 3,23 UIIU IJ.7 15.8
22.1 :16.7 JO.6 30.6 l8.5 ....5-16.5
22.0 2M 30-0 33.11. 31.~ '1.11. 4$.1
2.57 ue 9.6513.0 21 .325,] 2t.J 33,3 37.3 ",2 05,2
2.61 5,M 9.07 IU IU 20.6 2'-5 28.S 32,$ 36.5 "",$ 0'-5
2.39 5.215 ...... 12.115.9 19.! ZU 27~ l',1 JU 39.1 43.1
2.19 '.91 U71U 15,l 19.1 23.0 2/.0 l',O 35.0 39.0 43.0
2.01 '-5' 7.63 11.11 \0.6 lB.. 27.3 26.2 JO.2 30.2 31.2 " .2
1.86 '-30 7.23 10.5 ".0 17.7 21.5 25.5 211.0 n. 37.0 " .•
1.72 0,0)0 MS 10,0 13,0 11.1 2Il,1 20.7 23.& 32.6 3M "",6
1.09 3,59 6.19 9.10 1... 15.9 19,5 Zl.l V,2 11 .1 35,1 39.1
1.32 ),22 5.62 8.J! 11.4
7.7110.6
7.1l 9,37
1<.& 18.3 22-0
Il.1 17,2 2Il..!
1l.9 16.2 19.6
2U a.
25,1 29.6 33,$ 3/.5
32,1 31.0
23.2 26.~ JO.7 30.6
UI 9.22 12.1 15.3 18.6 27.\ 25.7 211.0 33.2
5.7$ 1,11 1M 13.7 16.7 20.0 n. V,O 30,6
5,OS 7,22 UO 12,3 15.2 11,3 2U 20,9 2M
' .50 e,~ 1,71 11,2 13.9 18.1 19.8 2:3,0 215,J
'.11 5,110 U l IO.2 IV 15.0 18.3 21.3 2'-5
Tabla 7-13 (continuad)
Coefficients e tor Eccentrically Loaded Bolt Groups
Angle = 60°
22.1 21;.2 lO.O :lU 37.7 IU 15.5

11.6 25.3 29-0 3U 36.7 16.$ 41.1
10.7 2',3 2M 31,3 lS.6 39,' 43,2
lU 23 .. 27;; 31),7 lU 33.2 "-2.0
15.6 19.0 22.5 16.1 29,7 33.1 31,1 16.9
18.2 21.6 25.1 29,7 32.3 36.0 39.8
17,S 20l.8 21.3 27.3 31.1 3$.0 ~.7
13.6 In 21).1 nI 2U ),),1 :)1.0 37.7
2.29 I.,IN 1.:11 10.1 1),0 18.1 19,3 2V 29,1 29S 3;3,1 36.1
2m ',11 6.16 9.1$ 11,9 lU 1!.O 21..l 210S 27.8 31,3 :)1,8
1.110 l,7lI ~95 8.~ 11,0 1M 16.7 19.8 23,0 26.3 29,1 33.1
7./0 10.2 12,8 15.6 lU 21,6 11..1 29,1 3,..
1.17 3.10 1.99 7.11 9.121 1.9 11.6 17.1 20-1 2H 2U 29.9
1.:)1 2.3$ '.61 M9 8.7& 1'-1 13.7 1M In 22.2 25.3 28.5
1.1$ 2,'S 1.99 s.n /,17 UZ 12,2 11.6 ' 1,3 20.1 23,0 te,o
1.00 2.1S l.S1 S,06 6,110 lTlI 10,9 13.2 ' $,6 18.2 2(1,9 nll
0.88 1.91 3.1J '.52 6,11 7.89 9.11311 .9,u lU 19,2 2U
0.79 1.22 1.• ' I.O!! H3 7.16 •. 95 10.9 13.0 15.l 17.7 2().2
22,8 te.7 lO.6 :11.5 l1i5 "-2.1 16.1
22,2 te.l lO-O 3U 37.9 IU 45-11
2' .725.$ 29.' 33,3 37.3 41,2 'S.I
11.1 2',9 2M 3;2,7 '16.6 16,5 'U
16.720.524.3 29.2 3;2,1 36.039.1.3.8
19,923.727.631,5 lB 39,3 13.2
lU 23.2 27.0 31U 3U 311.6 12.5
IU 22.6 .l6.1 30.2 3·1.1 ~.O IU
\4,1 1M 22.1 2M 19.1 3H 31,' 41,3
2m ',51 7.. , 10.6 ".0 17.5 21.1 21.8 29,S 32.3 36,2 '"l.1
l.ao ',10 M6 9.911l,2 16.6 21).1 2M 17,5 31 .2 )6,0 31.9
1.62 3,7lI 6..l7 9.2912,1 15.8 19.2 22-11 2Ii.S lO.2 33,9 37.7
1.17 3.16 5.~ •.71 IU ISO lU 21.9 25.5 29.2 lU 36.6
1.:)1 3.21 $.56 1.23 11.2 11.3 11.6 21-0 2<1.6 :11.2 3U 35.6
1.1$ 2,79 ' .917.:)110,113,0 le,2 19.5 12,9.l6.1 31),0 3;3,6
1.00 2,'1 '.31 6.61 g,I3 11.9 14,9 11.1 1'-' 2U 11.2 31.1
0.811 2,21 3.95 5.9!I 8,3;3 11.0 13-11 16.8 20,0 23.2 211.1 30.1
0.79 2,00 l..0;8 5.16 7,6510.111,8 lS.7 11,7 11 .9 25,1 29.5
Angle = 75 0
nI 2U lO..! 34.5 3B ....3 -16.2

2H 26.1 30.3 34.\ 37.9 n7 45.5
22.' 2e.1 2U 33,5 37.3 41,0 ",$
21 .~ 2M 29.3 32,9 )6.7 oIC" ".1
lH 17,9 21.5 25.1 18.7 32,' 36.1 39.1 43.5
21.1 2"-618.131,1355 39,' ... ..!
13.7 20.6 ... .1 27.7 31 .3 34.9 3M 42.2
20.2 n7 27.1 30.7 34.3 3H 41.6
lU 23.2 26.7 30,2 n7 37,3 41,0
lU 22,3 25.7 29,1 3<.6 311,2 39.1
11.1 21.4 1'.7 28,1 3U 35,1 31.7
17.3 21).5 lU 71.2 lO.ti 34,1 37,6
13,5 16.6 19.7 2M 2U :>9.7 33.1 311.6
2-3' ue 7.33 10.0 '1.9 15.~ '9.0 22-2 25,5 2M 32.2 35.6
2.0& 4,23 6.\19.10\1,11<,7 '7,6 20.7 23,9 21.1 lO,' 33..!
'.82 3.78 U' 1,30 \0,9 13,5 \6.4 19.3 22,' 2M 28,1 32,0
1.63 3.41 5.41 7,til 10,0 l a 15,3 11.1 21,0 ".1 21,2 lO.4
L48 3.11 U5 7.01 9.21; lU \U 17.0 19.1 22..! 25.1 28,9
n, 27,0 lO.9 35.2 39.1 43.0 47.0
3M 7.~ IU 2H 21;.6 lO.5 34.4 31.3 .... 2 -16.1
22.5 2e,' 30.1 34,0 37..! 41,1 ,5,6
22.125,9 n7 33,6 37.' ",3 '5,2
J.6S 7,nl0..! , • .4 11,1 2La 25.6 21'-3 33.2 37.0 oIC.1 ".7
21.5 25.2 211.0 32,1 36.S oIC,' ...3
2L2 ....9 21.6 32.' 311.2 oIC.O 43.9
20.1 2H 21.3 32.0 35.1 39.6 43.5
20.5 24,2 27.9 31.1 3M 39,3 43.1
IU 23.6 17.3 31,0 34.1 38,5 "',3
19.0 23.0 2M lO,3 300.1 37,1 41.6
IU 22.4 21;.0 29,7 n. 37,1 oIC.9
11.3 21.9 25.5 29.1 32..! 311.5 oIC.2
2-3' 4." 7.9< 11.1 17..! 21.l 2'.9 28.5 32.2 35,8 39.6
2.0& "SO 7,29 10,] ,3,8 11U 20.4 2U 27,' 31.0 34.1 38,]
'.82 4,08 6.73 9,67 \2,$ 11).' '9.422.926,' 30.0 33,6 37,2
,.63 3,n 1.25 9,05 11.1 15.3 1M 22.0 25,' 29.0 32,5 :lOS.1
' .48 3.43 5N B111,4 10.5 17,1 11 .1 24,5 11.0 31.5 35.1
Table7-14
Oimensions of High- Strength Fasteners, in.
1 == ,o"
i ":;:1 :'; ::~ ::~ ::~ ::~ ::~ ::~ ::~ ::~
~ ~. '1" "'"
I!j §.: : : :: :: :: '. , ,~

• • _ ........ 111.2.1
_ _ .... -o;_,m
====~.E:..=::::-
~Sª=~.;C'7~;:=:
=
Tabl e 7- 15
Entering and Tightening Clearance, in.
A$TM F3125 Heavy Hex Bolts (A325 and A490)
f'j-!':"" ~~ ~ ., "
o;;¡;';'"
"lr.";1-:-~
o~o
f..--( • ,g,
"
"
o _
""
~, ,~
1'1. ,~
""
,.
Table 7-16
Entering and Tightening Clearance, in.
ASTM F3125 Tension Control Bolts
(F1852 and F2280)
Ente ring and Tightening Clearance, in.
ASTM F3125 Tension Control Bolts
(F1852 and F2280)
". '" ". ".

,. ,.
". ". ,., ~
,~
". " ". ,~ ~.

'"
~ 1 1/..
'" '
"
". ~
Table7-17
Threading Dimensions for High-Strength
and Non-High-Strength Solts
-..• . _.. _•. _.10.'

....
-~
."
10,11 11,1
'" '"
:;=-':'¡~1::..-.::.::::':..-=.",::",::. __
.. ........"..'I"'m'"..OFSniEL CoN"""-"."llON
Tabl e7-16
Weights 01 High-Strength Fasteners,
pounds per 100 count
---. ~ . '.
_1IoIt_, ~
'" w' .. ,.
.
, ., "' ~, .u ," ~
., m
I
". ., ". '" ~ .. '" m ~ m
~
t ~
". "' •., ''"" '" ~ m ~ m
!
~
"/.
", '" .. ~ w
~ ...". o, ,. ,. ., ..
; ". ~
"' "'
iª ,. ", no
'"
'" '" "'
., .. ~ on
,. ,. ,. o.. ~
"' '" ,.
"" - ..
"., .. ..
., ~
~
'.. - ,. .. ,,, ..
~ ~
,.
,~ U .4 16.9
'" 42.~ 49.7
..- .-'" "'_..... - ., '"_A._

2.10 ,m '00 13.3 16.3
' 21.0
"' . _. . . 31.6 31.2 n,
~-
Tabl e7-19
Oimensions 01 Non-High-Strength
Fasteners, in .
.... DIa., ......",In.
f, iL C;In./I, ilL f, iL C;iIL/I,ilLf,In.C; IL /I, IL C;iIL/I, iL lln.liIL

.... ,,, ..... 'Ilo ,,, >;,._
"'.. ''1 .. '1. ",,. IR 'l. __
""1'1.. >;.. >;, 'la ",. ,,, , .... '" 'l. "l. "11
'1(.. '1( .. ".. '..... "Ilo ,''',,,,,,,,, '1 .. "" >;.. "" J!(.
"" ,..... '""Ia '1(,. ,,, "l. ",.. ,,,,,,,. "" ,1(.2
11(,."" IR '1(,. ,'" "". ",.. ,,,,.. ..... ,1(.. '1.. 2 2'1.
"" 2'"
'"''' 2'''
"Ilo""
>;, "'Ilo ".....
J!(. ",..
>;.
, 1(0 "" "1 .. ,,,,,,, '11 2'1.2'"
,,,,,.. 2'1 .. '1. 2" ........ 2'" 2>;,
"" 2'11 '" " la 2'1,. 'la 2 2'1 .. '" 2'1. "" 2>1, 3
, "" 2'1 .. 2''1 .. '1(.. 2'1,.2'11 "".. 21(,,2'" ''1 .. 2'" "1.. 3 3'1.
2".2I/a, 2'" 2>;. , 2"Ilo>l.
2'ilJ ,,,,. 2>;. JII.. , >I .. - ¡v. 4
3 Vilo'''' J'" 3110 ' '''
JIIo V" 1'1> J'II 4'1 .. "1> '''.5
,>;....... '''1 .. 3'1> 4'1> ' ''1 .. _
.'... . " . ">;.. 4'1. 4' >;.. "" 5'" I
5'1.6'1.. 2'1" ___ _

5'il 6'1> 2'1> - - - -
ti 1''1.. 2''1,. _ _ _
Oimensions 01 Non-High-Strength
Fasteners, in .
.... ' 1/0 " .. 11. 'lo .... 'lo ' v. 'k ,,, , 'k
,' 'lo 1', .....' " .....",.. """ 'v.. "..
,v. ' '1 .. 'k
, v,, ' 'k
IV. ' 11.
....
11.
, v..
' v.
'v.
",,"
....
11.
' '1 .. 1'1011. '''''' 1'1> ..... 1'1.. 2" .. 'lo"""",," 'lo
' 'lo 2'10 'Io ' VI ' 11. . ., .. , .... 2'1 .. ' , .... " " ,
, ,,, .. VIo ' , .. ,., ' 01/ .. 11. ' OI/ .. ZW .. ,v. ' 'II" 2V,, ,v.
" lo VIo ' 'lo " lo VI .. '1o 2 2...... ' '1. 2 2Ih< 'v.
, .... 2V.. 201/" IV. 2v.. 2"" 01/ .. 2~" ¡ 'lo ' '''' 211,. 2'10 ' ''''
,'l. 211. PI .. ' 11.
_."" ..... _""

,....,.._
_ ..._
__
...... ""_""".""'1
_ "_.,,. ......._
·'..... _
.... _v.io.. ____
_ .,.u. . 'l l
_ ..... _ . 2 • • '10 ...... _ .. " ........... 2•• "' ...... _ _ _ ....
Tabl e 7·20
Weights of Non-High-Strength
Fasteners, pounds
.... UngIh,Io. v• .... "., 1/0 >/. '11 1 , ''' lV.

1.3$ 6-11 13.0 ~ .1 33.9 • - - •
7.1 1 6.11 1~.0 ~.I ' 1.5 _ _ _
3.0IS
3.3$
3.13
1.• 1
»3
3.99
15,1
lU
11,'
v.&
1\1.3
3'-'
.5
",O
'11.1
61,'
lo..
1...
95.1
'19.1
1(jO
-
-
"3
-
-
-
HI6 9.15 19.1 33.5 52.1 11.'1 109 "9 -
0.00 10..\ 21),5 35.6 55.1 82,0 "' lSS 2IlIi
0.7' 11.3 71.8 :».1 SU ee, 1 119 161 71'
5.01 11.0 23.7 lII.8 6U 90.1 120 11111 nI
5." la 70,S ".9 &0,1 9... 179 110 m
5.15 13..\ ~.g ".0 61.7 911.5 135 181 731
11.0910.3 2/,2 01/1. 1 10.7 1113 100 1/11 101/1
6..2 15.1 21U 01/1.2 13.3 101 1 ~5 1115 751
6.1615J1 79,9 50.3 16.3 111 151 202 262
1.10 '" 31.3 57.3 19.3 "5 ,se 11\
.>/. 1.13 11.3 32.6 !-I.O 82.3 I1U 1&1
20(1
21S 1111
1 :". ~¡¡ :t! ~.~ 1:::: :: m :~ ~ ::

} ." :~~: E! ~: :: :: : ~ m
t
i
m lH¡llin.~~:~¡~
1 ID.. 1'.0 ",~ n.! 109
m::
156 20Ii m
m
3M
j lE lrí~j~¡~¡m lE ~ § ~
',1: ~HIi¡¡1
::.~_
",,-",---,-,.,. . "::"""::;:'
'.3 l.O S.4 1.0 12.1 16,$ 21.4 V,2 33.6
:':::::::"=-==== . :" _"_'.""".>2

Table7-21
Weight Adjustments
for Combinations of Non-High-Strength
Fasteners Other than Tabulated in Table 7-20", pounds
"' - · ' 1' 'Jo 'J, 1/0 1 1'/0 1'1,

3.0 3.5 5.5 a.o 12.218.3
1.011.611.223.232.1"-2
U 1.& 10.1 lH In 2<1.3
H O.l o .~ .11.2 ~ I -1.7
1.0 ).) 5.0 U 11.3 1..0
5.0 U \2.2 15.0 IU 23.2
2.6 U 5.1 fi.O U U
1.3 11.) \6.5 20.1 V.O 3;3.'
for_ . ...--___ l· II
.... _ _ 10 _ _ _ ... ... _ _ _ ....
U 1.] 10.0 11.1 ll.1 11.1
·......... _~ ... _IO"_ ... _~_HO.

Tabl e7-22
Weights 01 Non·High-Strength Bolts
of Diameter Greater than 11/4 in., pounds
~~ , oo~
_Il0/l_.10.
, .... 1'1. , .... t 2'J. 2'11 l'i. , 3'J. "lIl'1.
¡ ~¿ ':~:~ :: : : :. : == 1~ 1~ 11~~ 2~
~--
___ 02.0 50),0 6U .,011) 138 \68 :lOO Z36 212 313 366
~ --
n.-S/IWo. 35.0 02,5 51.' 15,5 91.' 120 101 118 210 20a 2801 m
s..-_ !H.5122 - - - - - - - -
s..-_
1IOrtr .... _
12516'
1112 131
-
204
-
Z99 .,i
- -
564
-
13!
-
950
- - -
l1!lO 1\JO 1810 2110
-
PARTa
DESIGN CONSIDEAATIONS FOA WELDS
Rao.tio8 ... pl"cTe>li~(RT)
PROPER SrECIFrCATIONO'O""'O"""""""'
" ' .' .' .' .' .' .' .' .' .' .' .' .. .. ::
ECCENTR ICALLY LOADED WELD GROUPS

Ec<:cnlnoilyinl""I'l ... oflhtF.yi~S"rf"".
In".n l.""",,,sCenlcrt>f ROIal iooMClllod
E"""nlricilyNOIm.IIOlheJ1.oet>fIOeF.yi'\!lSurf"""
(ITIIERSPECIFICATlONREQUIREMENT$AND
DES IGNCONSlDERAT10NS
Minimum SfH:lf Dimcn,ion' ro.- Fillet Wcld,
Uc • .nCopc:,aoo WddAe<:e<' 11,,1.,
DESION TADLE. DISCUSSIDN . . ....... . . . . . . . ..... . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . • ~
ThbleS·I.C""ffiden".C.fo.-C"""""trica llyl.<>a<l<dWoldO"",pEk"",n,,
T.bloS_2.f're<¡u.lifiedW.Ide<lJ<>Ínts
T.blog_3.EI«1rodoSt"'"gthC""ffidcnt.e,
T.bloS-4.C""ffidcnts.C.forE.c","'ricallyL..ood<dWcldG"",p'
T.blc S·~. Codlicicnts. C. fo.- E.c","'rically L..ood<d Wcld Groop'
T.blcS.6.C"df,cicn".C.forE.c"'"'ricallyL..ood<dWcldG"",p'
Tablc8.7.Coefficic n".C.forE.c",n'ric.llyL.oodedWcldO"",p'
T.blcS-8.c""rrlCÍ<nlS.C.forE.cccnuic.llyL.oodedWcidO"",p'
Thblc8-9.C""fficienlS.C. forE.c<entrically Loa<IcdWcldO"",p'
Thble8-IO.CoefficÍ<"".C.forE.ccen'ric.llyLQa..leJWeldO"",p'
ThbloS·IOa.Coetlkicn".C.forF.c<c" 'ric.Uyl.oadcdWcldO"",¡>o
T.bleS·II . Coeffid""".C.for F.cce"'ric.llyLoadedWeklGmup'
T.bIeS· IIo.C""ffidc"".C.forF.crc" 'ric.llyl.oadcdWcldGroo¡>o
T.blc.S. ll,Appro,imatc Numb<rofPa,s<. f",Wcld,
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR WELDED JOINTS
Tberequi",n>e nl>forl<'cldcdron"""'li()llarcgi'"ninAISCSptrjfi"";'H/Se<li,,"M2.4
"hirhrequirc' Ihc use ofAWS DI,I ,cx,,,,,, as modir,oo inAISCSptcjfim'ion Sct,ioo J2
Rltfunhc,infonn:ui""...,.I", III<:>dg<n.,.L(I997)
Welding in""""u1il1 " ..1 i'perf"rrnoo in cumpliar><:e ", i,h " ',;,,on ",cidingprocoo ure
,,,,,,,mea'i,,", (WI'S). WI'S arequal ified by 'e .. ", rre<lualified in AWS DI.I. WI'S "",u.ro
lo ronlrolba .. ",,, .. I.ron,u""bles.join'geo"'''lry.eICClrkalandOihc,es.. nli.ll'ariabies
for",ddcdjoin"
,"",",".
dcf«",EoogcllH:wddro<><lo .... oJ ... <ldmc .."fonn.Ugro<n"ooOllC'idcof . "l""'"
""IIj<>in"aoJr,,,".imilar<lJ'C"""'"
CONCENTRICALLY LOADED WELD GROUPS
TlIc Ioad·<lefonn .. ion "u"-es .oo-.'n in Figun: 8·~ highligh"he ne«l for.,,",itlen,ion of
deforma'ioocompa'ihili'y.since'he'ranm,,,,,,lyloaded ....,ldwillfrao'urebef,,,,,'heloogi.
'udinallylo><lcd""cldoblai",itsfu II Sl"',,<:'h
A.implif.."I]KU<rourcfortlc'mn ining'heulIilablc .. rcng'hofeooccn'rieallyloadcdf,l·
'e' "'c'dgl'OU1'S i. <ii",us.sed la'c' in Part8u,ingTJble8-I,lnlicuofu,ing'h b~ure
i'i'pcrmiltcd'Q.um'hecapoci'icsofindi.idualwdddcmcnlS,ncgloc'ingloiod.tlcfonn._
'ioocompatibili'y.wlocnooi""reasein"rcng'hduelO'heloadinganglei...... ,ncd
/'
---:r
~~,.-
'" • ",,',",',,'."", '.'.~'" "..,'"_"" ,,,o, ,~.,~ "'"''" ","~"' .,. m','m,,,,
; : ;;;,~:~ "" '"

::;"."';'~,: "
~, : 2.;;,,,,:;:,:,.:!,;~,~~;;::::i~:::~S~:~~,;~E::'~~::: :~=.
" ' I '~"'~
'.· I '~"'·.
M. .. E [F....;,A•...-{ ...;j-f;...... A..,¡()'i )]
,,.- /
" "",1
TodclCmlioc!hcrcsult"n,shcarpcrhncarinehof"dd.,,.. or,,., mu>lbcrcsol.edin',,
h<>ri',O'\lal"""'p<>nc"".,.... or',... .• odve~k.l componc n"'.'_ or'''"'."·berc
,,,.._ , .... inO(LRFD) (8_60)
',.... ,,...s inO(ASD) (8-ób)
,_ _ r,..co>O(LRFD) (8·7. )
' _ _ ',.< ""O(ASD) (8-7bl
'--!'f ,,"',1
'--T r_ KT
,,··,1
'--T (R_ Un)
'- - ~ "%' 1
".,~,
.. hkh,houldbecom pared'othe ... il.bIO"""ng'h . f""ooinA ISCSp«ipcar"mT.hle

Jl.5 , Forfurtl>erinfonn"i"" . 0« Ih U in'(197L)
" ,
~,~I-"-I~
: " :J .j[~
I~.ri-
I, - ![;+M,l'
I,.-o/i
I' - ~'M.~
1__ ~'
I, -d'+~";i
,•• [¡-!)o'
1,. _"'"
I, - ""'+~d;~
';~';(;:'ir ',·[H)·'"",1
,•• [¡-;)o'
"'(H)"'"'' "'[¡-W",',1
I_-{;
r. -!f;
I_-{;
1, _ ~.¡,.} + I~~~"l &_:¡.,}
OTHER SPECIFICATION REQUIREMENTS ANO
lñcfolk>w ingod"'f .pt'Cif"'ation""luiremcnl. andde,igncoo,idernlion'.pplylolhe
designof"'clde<ljoinlS
Special Requirements for Heavy Shapes and Platas

ForCl P g""",."'cldedjoin"inhe .. y ' h.pes " 'ilhonongolh ickoe"c,ceedinglin
or bui ll.up =1ioo, """.i,'in& of plat•• wilh . thick""" •• ceed ing 1 in .. "'" Alse
SI'nific~,;,",Seclions A3 . lc.O<lA3.IU
Placement of Weld Groups

For1he""luif«lploccn",ntof,..elugroups""heeO<ls of .. i.llyloodedmcn,ber<.se<:AlSe
Sll«ific"'ionSeclionJI.7
Welds in Combination with Bolts

F()I"wcld,u>Cd incombination ""ilh bolh . ..,.,AlseS(>K'ijiro'¡,m SectionJI .8
Fatigue
F()I"applk .. ioo,in,·ol,ing [,tiguc . ...,A ISC SI'"'~ifi<~¡j""AppeO<li. 3
Welding Considerations and Appurtenances
Qú-i"
Elevalion
L;:J 'I'~~'
~'""~
Elevalion
fiJ.S· ll. CI,m"'K'.. ,jo, SMAW .·,ldi"g.
"'_I<A,I,nm.m:.,..Sna.C<:»""""."",,,
..
FillatW<lk!
size(in.)
.
Minimumshelf
dimension(in.)
.""
-----"-----
~r,=~,¡rOO
Beam ~ar>ge
Ove~apping
coverplate
Note: Exler>sionbarsshoo1dbealleasl ló"
thk:ktorlKlucehazardolwekl"blowlhrough"
fll!1J1
RUllO<Jl~ateo< --.l
bac+;ingbare><ler>sion
Waldtabs
LamellarTearin9
Figurc.S.17andS.ISil lustrnIC¡>refmcdwddedjoinlllClcclionandconocclionronfigurn.
lion,for.voiding,us<eptiNliIYIOla"'ellaclearing,l<cferlolhedis<u",ion"A'<>kIing
u.mdl",Tcaring-inI':lrl 1
CPO=
Susceptible Detail Imp<ovedDeta il
CPrP f¡t _8./7_ S.''''p';b1, unJiml,,,,,..dJ.,,,¡I,,,,,,,JNN

1M i,...id,,,,..,'¡¡"""UU",..,'int_
WEL.DING CONSIDERATIONS FOR HSS
n.reweld, .ren>Orecom""",inIlSSbe<:.useor.hei""re.,inglikolihood.h"'heIlSS
<:<:>m<:' i, . pan o(.1>e "d<kdjuin •. A co,nn"", nare b<;,d coor,sn""iun ,hatoc"n"
.. henequalwidth>«tioo.are juinedi.illu,'ra'edinFigureH . 19.l1>eoa,ie"arrango"",n'
f"''''cltlingoccu''' "'i'hequal ",,11 Ih>Ck".., seclio,,,. U"".. , .. ,. wPK:n IPK: <:<:>m<:,ra.Jiu,
iocrc'\dd"",,, ... lIthick,,,,.. ,,,manuf,,,,'uring tolmlll<c •• 'hcroot g'pmaynccd',,bc
~~~~~ b;.;'file ,hapin&. building oo' wilh .... Id n><,.1. '" by use ofl>ackin&. Seo ~"igure,
HSS Welding Requirements in AWS 01 .1

AWSuse"I>e,cm,inology··,ubular"·(",.lIholl(IW,""n>bcrsincluoJingpipe.hollow""'"
~';~~';;~;:~S~'::~i:'x =,iOll<. Thc f"llo ..i"8 =t i"". in AWS DI.I appl)" 'o
m ----ct.,------
:>"~,--F",'Z:,
1,,> '.'
ImprovedDel ail
<,,\
~
FlJ./J·IB. S."",I"ibl, "",liIllP"'IWJae'"il,w,,...Jid

in"rs«ling"·~ld, ,,·ithhig h,"" mi",.
~-=1
~r)
OESIGN TABLE OISCUSSION
Tabl e 8-1. Coefficients, C, for Concentrically Loa ded Weld
Group Elements
Cooccn'ri,·.lIykxHkdfill",,,,,ld sroup'mu>lC()n;;ocr'hccffe<.10floadingangleandddor.
m",,,,,, compa'ibili,y "" w" ld "",nglh
Byn'ul'ipl yinS'hcappropri.,e'-"ue50fCfron,nb'cS.1 by ,hca,.. ilable"",nS'hof
.achweld . len"'n' .• neffcc'i,.... reng'hi.dct.rrn inedfor.ac hw.ldcl.men'.Thc .... il.ble
w"ns,hof ,hc"'eld¡"",pcanbedctcrminedbys" m",in¡llIeetT~i"" ,,,,n¡lhsof.llof
Ibc dcm<nl< in. weld ¡""'p. h .hoo ldbc notro ,halthi".blei"obccntcrcd ot'hclargeSl
~"~;,~~;:; ."y ,,'e1d in lile ,,'. Id groop. For "'" ",.Id ¡roo p >"",,'" in Figu'" 8-21 .lhi , i.
~
-
'lCl'· +
¡p Load . p.
passes throogh
thegeometriccenterol
thewe4dgroup
'-L ' J
~
,oo,,~ N, 1""-,wekl18
Throata,e3
~ ntl lh
(shaded) ~ III)I'IMI
throatsize
;::P
~
..
~
~""
oolface Groove arIQle
FilletsOze
~• . Effedivelhroat
Partia l-Joint·Penetration
(When reinlorcir>gr.llelisspecifl$d)
Table 8-3. Electrode St reogth Coefficieot, el
El«trodcstrcn8'hcodf,ócnlS.C, . whic hcan be "«xl 'oadj ... " ,helabu l.,ru , .. h""of
~~I::~~~~I~: ~:;"=~::::f!!x:r·;.~g:;~~\~·ci:'::;
.ndO.8Sf",.EIOO.ndEI'O, 'hi, occoun"ror'he""""n.inlyof."rapolali<)nlOlhe ..
highe'-Slrcnglhelt<lrOOcs
Tables 8· 4 through 8· t 1. Coefficieots, e , for Ecceotrically

Loaded Weld Groups
TobItsS-4lhrooSh8- l lemploylhe in>lanla"..,... 'cen.... ofro.. lion,~IIod ... di "'"sstd
carücrinlhi'l':u!.forlhewcldpa1lc""mtlcccrnlricrondilion<indicatedmtl iocliroedlood>
otO'.IS· .3O'.4S· .lIY'mtl7S· ,Thc .. bu'.IC<lnono.Ii,,...,,,ion:¡l coelT,ci.... C.""""""nlSthe
df"-'i,-"stJ<"8lhoflhcwc1dgruupinrc'iSljng'hcl>::ocnlric'bearfon,,
When Analyzing a Known Weld Group Geometry

''<><.nyof 'he\lo'cldgroopge<>m<lries,oo..'n.'he.,.. il.bloSlrcnglh.(jR. o<R"I11.oflhe
=<ntric.llyloodcdwddgroupi.olc,elTDin«!by
Table8-1
Coefficients, e, tar Concentrically Loaded
Weld Group Elements
~-
::: f----,--,-----,----,--,-----,---1
Table8-2
Prequalified Welded Joints
u _ _ __
_ ... _.,.
&,.-",,--
1 _ " , , _Cl'M'I
._
$,$,.$,
l!,.o, ," , .......
_- ___.. - _ .. $,50.$:'_
·, """'_____
•
•
-~-_
...... _---.- ....
... _
_ _ ..... _
...... _
...... . . . ..... ..-.-___

.. _ _ .... _~_
... _ _ _ _ -$l ... FCAO<

... Gl...,
~_D1.,_",1.2.
_ _____
----_
, _ _ _ _ i l I . _ .. NSt; _ _ .. _ " ' _
.. __ ..... _....
..,,~,
··.--"'-"---"---~-""-""-"_.
... ..... _,...- ............. -
__"_""_" _ _ _ _" _ _
'
h
'
"
"
,
_
"
,
_
'
~
"
'
___ .. ',.I"",_",_'U.
_
-.....----"-----,,
) llIO_"
, ..... _--_ _
-.....,~
__""-""--_ _-__---
_ _ _ ilI _ _ " _ _
. _-
... __ ..... _ .......... _,3II· .. ,......... _ .. W",3II· .. _
_,,_
_ ........ 10"" ... , _
~ ~Ef~~:?tf.E~;;-::;;-'
..
.... ..
.. ...
... .. .. ...
_ I "J Z I ~_ I , I_r :-¡, 1,_,1::::

= 1 ~ I DI II I V I V I Y I
~n~_s.,-
vlv llr
Table 8-2 (continued) IFILLET
Prequalified Welded Joints L - -
Fillet Welds
BASEt,lETA.l.LESSTHII" BASEIdElAl."..... (6"""]

1/' ''',16mmJTH ICK ~MORE IN TH I C K NESS
(A) (8)
MA)(IMUMOETAllEOSlll:OFFILLETWELD AlONGEDGES
_ __
.-..- .... .. _....
· _ _ _ , .. _ _ _ U _ _ _ _
... _.,.
Table 8-2 (continll ed) IFILLET
Fillet Welds
::: _DoO¡¡ooooo ----==:.......

1, .. 1, _
.... ~r=;---
_ N.., --
Table 8-2 (continu ed) I CJP
Complete-Joint-Penetration Groove Welds
': .... ' .... "" _ _ 1.0.'" .'¡"'~ .'¡"'.'" lO ..:..
o-o .o .'i.. ~ ,
0.0 .o .'¡"'~ ,
Prequalified Welded Joints L--
:;:; ~,~ -- "····,·1·... 1·,",,· • ..::.

""" T«I-l "'_ U 0. 0 .o ••"....
::
- - . ~ o:. -=r=- =: ,.:..

- - " " ¡.:::.-:; ::.,:,::,:, :.~:,' - .~
~' . I. 'h .'''"' -4 .... ~ JI
~
....
...... .. ..'¡",.........
'
'~
'",.... '",-''''
lO ..:.
- ':~~: a':."i~ :,~~

1---+---t-'c'C1
• •w
Prequalified Welded Joints ~
U
. .... '. . . . '..... -0
h •• '," .'".-0
.'hO,-'"
.... _ _ lO ...:w u ... 1
' -=;",-+,""';:'=,-'I ,~-_--.-c=-=,_

_ _ f--"':':
h'h 1•• 10'" Q • .,;' ...
Table 8· 2 (continued) I CJP
Prequalified Welded Joints L-
prequT~~~~:d2 ~~~r;~d~oints ~
I
1, .... _
•• w --
I
I
Table 8-2 (eontinued) I CJP
~.. ~ .'1,41
- ,"'1._ .0.-'$ .'....
=:-~T'§;=~)= .~
" -'."'$ .'¡"'~ .'¡"'-'~ ...
fo=..-b=l----cc--+cI" ':~~~ ::~; ~:.":'I-::-.-i=±'é:I
Table 8-2 (oeontinued) I CJP
' =r-,-+,"""';;:.=-T.::;=::=:::.~ =.:

_ _ f--"':':
1- o., 1····1'.;;:·1,··
' =r-,-+,"""';;:.=-T.==::=:::.~ =.:

_ _ f--"':':
Table 8-2 (continued) I CJP
- -1"';':':'-, -- - ~
- -l " 1" '::' 1:::: 1::: 1:::'= =
- .~ 1 " 1- ····'·1····1'·'·1,·· • 1 - ':,'
:::: _ 1 " 1- •·.. ,·I··vl,·'·I.. • • 1-- o;,'
" 1" ::::::1:::1:::1::: ,:

'= u . . ... '... ~ . :IO' , . '~ r.... ... ... _ ~~~
Table 8-2 (continued) I PJP
Prequalified Welded Joints L -
Partial-Joint-Penetration Groove Welds
"l ~
Tqp-l,,,,,,,,,",,,,",,, ..
"""1r--R NOTO!.ERANCE
,,- 1- •. ,. ,"·1 .'. •

,~ . . ... -"" .'",... .'h< ...
~
'"
(E,)R
~r -.-
~L
" ... -... _~ -If.-,
-..l
,,- 1- •. , 1,"· 1.'. • ~

:: ~,- ,,- 1- •. , 1,"· 1.'. •
Table 8-2 (continu ed) I PJP
::o..:.~"~=~= :'~~
- ,.'~- ....... .',,"
-'1,
..,
(j. '
Tabl e 8-2 (continll ed) I PJP
" ,. . .'"....
' .'h ....
... . !O"
..... ~
.'O'.-f'
.'1-4
',,"
, '0'.-$'
...
~"------
L:~;:t-¡ji
"W} " [ - --
" ,.....'"....
' .'h ....
... . !O"
..... ~
.'O'.-f'
.'1-4
',,"
, '0'.-$'
Table 8-2 (continued) I FLARE
Flare-Bevel Groove Welds
1."""_ . . . .
- roT-· ... . .
Ir l ...............
'" 2
Table 8-2 (continued) I FLARE
Flare-Bevel Groove Welds
~
'
.L -'
.,T J. 1:., ~
;..¡¡..:. ~ LJ
T
,. I, :~: ::
'-T
TUBE
PJP T-, Y- and K-Tubular Connections
-~-- """'..- ~
_~_~T:~T~
~~ """"""""' ",," . . e llOH
---~.,,-
~~~
Table 8-2 (continued) ~
Table 8-2 (continued) ~
w,_;. .
~
~v,.
"-.:" V' ~"A
'\\ ..'. w¡
w. w.' w.
,.~_ . ,.~_. ,.~-
_.-...__.........-._.._............._-.._,._......-
._--
..
."._JO.
-----
'''' _-_ __
~ ."
,,_
... _ ____ y
....._--_.-------_.
-...... __...__. - __.. _-
Table8-3
Electrode Strength Coefficient, C1
I I
Table8-4
Coefficients, e,
for Eccentrically Loaded Weld Groups
Angle=O'
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ , ....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, _ o.75,U _2.OO1
I,-·~ , -~.&, ,-· ~I,-· w .:'!:..::=.I

¡:==~=-··~-~JI "·I· fJl{
~,;r·"·
::g;:::z:~, 1: ' • L~. l.
~:S:?~ __ H L!LJ l · ~:
~ o 0.1 II.Z U lA U U o.rt u u 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.1 2.0
mmmumm
___
_
u
U~__
~ _
~~~~~~~
www~~~~~~w~~_wu_
,.,.~~,.~,.,.~
__
illill~~~~wm~~m_~~ mWWill~_~_~
_ _ ww_m _
, .,.=,._-_
~rn
..
u
u __
_ __
____
____ _ m_~~m~_
~_~rn~rn~w~
~
~
~
i
l
l
r
n
~
~
w
~
~
w
[1
_
¡~~I¡ffi¡E~¡ffi¡~~¡ilil¡~¡ffi¡~I¡E¡~¡[ :~
':::" .... . . . . . _ "" .... _ . . . _ _ .. AISC _ _
Coefficients, e,
Angle = 15°
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ ,....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, _ o.75,U _ 2.OO1
I,-·~ , -~.&, ,-· ~I,-· w .:~:.::.::I

[:=::..-::.:::-..:~~-~rl (IY:'-I
::=--= -=:, /·¡·r W
I'-l.lJ¡ . ~:
i;,::g. .
".~~ _ _ H
~ o o.rt u u
;: ~:: ;~ ~:~ ;~;~ ~;~;~ ~:1 Ir~ ;: ;: !::

0.1 II.Z U lA U U 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.1 2.0
~:~ ~: ~ ;~
;;~;;;;;¡];~~;;~;
_~~w~~w ~ ~._w_w __ ~
_~w~~~~rnrn~w~_w_w_
,.,._~,._,.,.~ , .,.=,._-==
UillWWill~~~~W~_W~ _ _ _
U ___
~
i
l
l
i
l
l
~
~
~
~
W
~
W
W
~
~
_ ~_ill~mww
u
u
u
U
__
_ __________
___________
__W_Will~W __ _ ~~w~~w~~w~~
illill~~~
u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ '.illWW'.
1: ::: ¡E 1m:E mHm:ffi ¡¡¡¡:¡¡¡ 1:;¡ ~~¡ ::11::' ¡E, :~ :=

_ ':::" .... ..... _ "" .... _ . . . _ _ .. AISC _ _
Coefficients, e,
Angle = 30°
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ ,....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, _ o.75,U _2.OO1
u _______________ _
_m_mm _U_
o 0.1 I I . Z U UUm_mm
o.1 U U _ ___
1.01.21A mm
1.11.12.0
____
__ ____ W~ ___ _ omwmmmwm g. ______ _
-----------------
_
_____ = ___
__________
.a__
_wu _
____
_ __
_ ~~w
_~~ _ _ _ _ ~. _ _ _
__ w= =_8
_____ =_ _ uu
___ _
_______ ____ m __
_ _ ~~ _ _ _ _ _ • _ _ ~w _ _ _
-==~---~~._------
uw= _ _ __ _ _ _ u=
,.,._w,.~,.,.w
u ___ ___ _
w_w~
uww_www~w
' o,._
~ •• = __ _
u ___ wwu_~ _____ ~_~
u _ _ _ _ _ ,._~_~~~~~_~
u _______ ~~~w~w~ww
[1
_
¡E~¡E¡E~¡E¡sl ~¡~I¡EI~I¡~:~ :~:~ :E
':::" .... ..... _ "" .... _ . . . _ _ .. AISC _ _
Coefficients, e,
Angle = 45 0
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ ,....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, _ o.75,U _ 2.OO1
uww _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
o 0.1 II.Z U U UU o.1 UU 1.01.21A 1.1 1.12.0
-----------------
-~~-----~--------
_ ______
_mmwmw
__ mmm
__
uumuw
__
_ • ____
--------~~-------
___ __ ~ _
_ u . _
____
__m_
___ _
_
.g_~_W_W
w~ _
_ M _ _ _ _ === ___ w _ _ _ _
-==-=---_._------
_ _ _ _ wmw_y_m _ _ _ _ _ _
_
u _
u
__
______ _
_ _ _ mm _ _ _ _ _ _
~_~_guw.
,.,._~,._,._w.
__ ~
m___
_ _
____ w ____ u __ w
uw~~w_~_w~~m~~_g_
u _____ ~w~~~~~_~~_ ___
u
_
m
~
_
m
=
~
~
_
w
~
w
~
u _______ w~~~~~_mw
u ______ ,._~,._~,.~_,.
1: ¡m¡¡¡¡I=¡:¡:;¡¡~¡¡¡¡::¡:i~:~ : F.:~:::E ::
_ ':::" .... ..... _ "" .... _ . . . _ _ .. AISC _ _
Coefficients, e,
Angle = 60°
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ ,....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, _ o.75,U _ 2.OO1
• _____ m _________ _
o 0.1 II.Z U U UU o.1 UU 1.01.21A 1.1 1.12.0
u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ umummmmmm
__
_ __ _ ~~
uww __ __w _
________um_m~
_ _ wu
_ _ _ _ _ •• _ _ _ _ _ m
_W~w_g~wumm _____ _ _
__
_ ___
___ ww _ _ m _
__ _ _ _ uw _
m u
_u__ m_w __
_______ _ _
_
--------------- --
_ _
___ ______
_
m___
___
__ _w_ u _
__ __
_
m __
m_wa
U~ g=_w __
,... ===---==-------
___ m __ w __
u_~~w
u~~w~~_~
u~w~~mwm_w
=_ __ um_w _ _ _ _ mw
__ w_m __
_______
__
uww~~ww_m~
u~~~~~_~ rnw~ugw_
u,._~,.,.~'._~'.m
__ _ ~m_w
____ _
Coefficients, e,
Angle = 75 0
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ , ....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,,,, _ o.75,U _ 2.OO1
o _
_ 0.1 II.Z _
U _
U_U
_U o.1 _
UU 1.01.21A 1.11.12.0
_W
U U_ __ U _
_ _ _
_ _
W _
__ __W_
_ _
W _
MMMMM ___ _
__ _
.WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW
.mm ____________ W _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ WW
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mw _ _ _ _ _
_ _ mww _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ mm _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ ww _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ w _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~_
____ m __ w ________ _
,. __ =________ m
u _______________ _
___ ••
u_wm_www _ _ m _ _ ww _ _
2-" 2.<16 2.53 2.63 Hli ~.e9 3.~ ).19 ).3$ H3 ).7(l 4.01 t.:11 ue 4 . ~ He
2-26 2,27 231 2," 2!ii U,III 2,114 2.99 ),14 l .JO 1.4) ua 4.(16 4.19 4,013 4.63
2m 2,\1 2.1! 2-27 2,39 2-52 2,66 UO 2-911 3, 10 l2e ),51 3,. 4.10 4,31 4,013
'-911 1.111 ~-03 2.13 2.2<1 ~.36 2.50 l.63 2-7& 2.el! 3.07 ).3$ l . ~ ).$2 4... 4.3:2
'-42 1.114 1.90 UN 2,10 2.22 235 MS 2-62 2.76 2.90 3.20 Ha ),/4 U1 4,16
1.71 1.13 1./9 I.M 1.95 2-102,22 2.35 2-013 2.62 2.15 3.~ 3.313..\7 UJ 4.01
1,61 1,113 1.69 1,n 1,111 1.95 2,102-23 2.3& 2,49 2.$2 2.48 3, 1! 3." 3,64 3,115
1.52 1.$4 1.60 1.66 I.n 1-" no l_11 1-24 2.31 1_49 2-75 lOI U6 3.49 )./1
Table8-5
Coefficients, e,
Angle=O'
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ , ....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, _ o.75,U _2.OO1
o 0.1 II.ZUUUU o.1 UU 1.01.21A 1.11.12.0
mmnmmm
_~~~w~~w~.
_~~
,.,.~~,._,.,.~
U~~lliillw~w~_m~
U ____
w ~~~~w.w_w
Will_~~~~~_ww_
, .,.w
__ _ _ w_
wg~mm
____
_ _ _ w_
w
u
u _
____
____
_ _ _ ~~uww_w_u
u~w~m
m
~
i
l
l
~
~
w
~
m
~
u
~
U ___________
u
u
_ _______
___________
m~ill_www~
,._~~,.
1: ::SE;::::::::::I::::::::::I;::":;;:~ :~
_ ':::" .... . . . . . _ "" .... _ . . . _ _ .. AISC _ _
Coefficients, e,
Angle = 15°
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ ,....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, _ o.75,U _2.OO1
gmo _
0.1 I I . Z U U U U o.1 U U 1.01.21A 1.11.12.0
_ _ m _ _ ~w _ _ _ _ www
.wwwwwwwwwwwwwwww
_ _ _ _ m _ _ w~_w __ u_ww
__ ----~---~-------
_______ w_. __ m ___ _
______ w _____ __ _ ~
wum_w __ Ug ._"
__ __
__________
_
g_w_m_m_~_W
~_u_= ~
___
_ w~~ ___ ______ _
__ =. __
=~.
m_w_m
___
U __
~_~
w_wm_~.u_=w
illill~ ____ W
__ _ __ W __ _
,.,._~,._,.,.~ , ._=-----
u ___ ~~w~~~~~~Wg __
u _____ __
u
U
u
_______
_
______________
~~~~~~~~w
__ ill~ill~~~m
~~=~~_~ __
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ '",.~~,.
~Willill_~~~
1:
_
¡*¡:¡¡I¡E¡E¡¡¡;¡r~¡~::¡~I ¡~:E¡::::;;::
':::" .... ..... _ "" .... _ . . . _ _
::
.. AISC _ _
Coefficients, e,
Angle = 30°
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ , ....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,,,, _ o.75,U _2.OO1
.•wo __ w __ wwwwwww_ww
0.1 II.ZUI.40.5U 0.1 U U 1.01.21.41.11.12.0
____ ~
gWU~ ____ ___ ~~ _ __
__ w ___ U~UU
__ _
_ mm _ _ _ _ u~ _ _ _ w _ _ _ _
w~_w_m
__ _ ______ ___ _• u_ _
__ __ __ __ _ u_
___
___
______ ______ _
_m _ _ _ _ _ w~_~_m _ _ _ _
_ _ ww _ _ _ _ _ . u _ _ _ mwu
_~_=
~_mw=_.
~
w_u_w __
_ _ _ u = . _ _ m _ _ um
_____ =_~W w __ _
-----------------
U ill _ _ _ ______
,.,.w~,._,.,._,.
u_~~~w~w~_~~~_g __
u
u _
____ __
_ _ _ ,.~w~w~ _ _ ~
mw~=~ww~ww u
__
ti ¡~~¡~¡~~¡ª¡~~¡~I¡~I~i[ ¡~ ¡~ ¡~ ¡~
_':::" ......... _ " " .... _ . . . _ _ .. AISC _ _
Coefficients, e,
Angle = 45 0
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ ,....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, . o.75,U _ 2.OO1
-,r -.-
LL-L-J
uww _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
o 0.1 II.Z U 1.4 0.5 U 0.1 U U 1.01.21.4 1.11.1 2.0
-----------------
-~~-----~--------
_ ______
_mmwmw
uumuw
_ mmm
____
_ • ____
--------~~-------
___ ~w
__ u m_
. _ __ _ __
_ _
.g_~_W_W
w~ _
_ M _ _ _ _ === ___ w _ _ _ m
-==-=---_._------
____ wmw_y_m _____ _
_
u _
u
__
______ _ __ _
_ _ _ mm _ _ _ _
~_~_guw.w
,.,._~,._,._w.
__ ~
m___
_ _
____ w ____ u __ w
uw~~w_~_w~~m~~_g_
u _____ ~w~~~~~_~~_ ___
u
_
m
~
_
m
=
~
~
_
w
~
w
~
u _______ w~~~~~_mw
u ______ ,._~,._~,.~_,.
1: ¡m¡¡¡¡I=¡:¡:;¡¡~¡¡¡¡::¡:i~:~ : F.:~:::E ::
_ ':::" ... ..... _ "" .... _ . . . _ _ .. AISC _ _
Coefficients, e,
tor Eccentrically Loaded Weld Groups
Angle = 60°
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ ,....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, . o.75,U _2.OO1
r'''''-
; 1,,-
{ ¡ _ 1:.-
L---"---J
_m_mm
g _____ __ __ ____ __ __u ___ _
m_mm
o 0.1 II.Z U 1.40.5 U 0.1 U U 1.01.21.4 1.11.12.0
u~
m __ w
_~~ __ ____ __ __~~~___ __ __ __ _ _
~uu
__
-----------------
_~~~=
_____ g
m __ m _____ _
_ _ _ M~W _ _ _ _ w
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ m_m _ _ =_M~W
-----------------
_ _ _ _ _ mm _ _ _ _ _ _ umu _
-----------------
_ ~~ww _ _ _ mm _ _ _ _ _ _ u
u~~~_w~
,,---=------------
u_~~ _ _ _ _ ____w _
______
__mm_
_ _
u
u~~~~
__ w_~ __ w
___ ~~
_ _ mm=_w_
___ m_=~
_ _ _ mwm
u
_
~
~
~
w
~
~
_
~
w
u~~~~m~~_~~w_~ __ m
__ _
u
,
.
_
~
,
.
w
_
,
.
_
~
,
.
w
~
,
.
Coefficients, e,
Angle = 75 0
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ , ....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, _ o.75,U _ 2.OO1
I ,--~ ,,_':"-.&, ,-- ~ I,-- w "-":m ,--&,; I

Lt--, J
4
0.1 ~~ ~ __
g _
__
_
o _ II.Z U _
_ __ UU___
_U ~
_ U
o.1 U
__
__
__1.01.21A
_ m==
mm
1.11.12.0
_
-----------------
_ ~_~ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mmgmm
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m==mmm _
__
__
_ ____
mmmm __
__m=mm=mm
____
_ =mmgmmmm ____
__
__ _
__
_
_ _
-----------------
-----------------
u _________ u
ummm _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
__ u __ _
,._-~-------------
2-57 2.51 ~.5$ ~.62 Hli ~.69 :.73 H1 1.80 1.83 1.$5 2-90 U3 ~.96 1.1l9 3.01
2-:111 2,311 2A1! 2,« 2,48 2.53 2,51 2.62 U16 2,69 2.n V S 2,112 2.115 HS 2,91
2-21 2,212,201 2-27 2,32 2-3S 2-<3 2.-111 2-62 2,51 2.60 2.6& 2,n 2./$ UO 2,113
2-05 2.(1(1 ~-09 1.13 1.1' ~-21 2.30 2-35 2AO 2.« 2.48 2-51 2.61 2.66 2.11 2.71
L921.!I21.952.002,052.122.I S2,2<l 2-2!i2.132.31!2-<52.522.572.622,6fi
LeJ l.eJ 1.&1 I.M 1.114 2-00 2,(11 2.13 2-l! 2,n 2.2l! 2-:16 2,43 2M 2,54 2.51
1.69 1,119 1.n 1,n 1.113 1.90 1,g¡ 2,0)3 2-09 2,1' 2.19 U1 ¡,:)5 2." 2-. ¡,51
L~ '-'O I~ L6fi 1.71 LSI 1.111 UI 2.00 2.011 2.10 2-1~ 2.V 2-33 2-3$ 2.«
Table8-6
Coefficients, e,
Angle=O'
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ ,....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, _ o.75,U _2.OO1
o 0.1 II.ZUUUU o.1 UU 1.01.21A 1.11.12.0
!~______
Ir: ¡~ ¡~ iE ~ 'm
_________ u ___
_ tE 1E__¡~ [~ lE ~ ~ :~:~
__ _
_ _ mm _ _ _ a m u _ _ _ _ um ~ :¡¡ :¡j
w_m_~m"'.'
__
_ ____w _
____
________
__ __
__ ~_~
w _ _ _
-----------------
_
__ = _____
w_w _ _ w_w _ _ m _ _ _ ~_
,.,._~,.
u~~ _ _ ~ _ _ _
u_~w _ _ w_m_m _ _ _
m __ _
wuw_w _ _ _
w~_
u ___ • ___________ _
•u w _
____ ____ m _ _ ~~w _ _ _
~w~~~~w
Coefficients, e,
Angle = 15°
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ , ....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, _ o.75,U _ 2.OO1
_
______mmm
_ __ __
_
mg~
__
w_m
__ m g_
___ g_~=
= __ _
----=~~--------~=
_ _ _ _ __ __ m __
~_a
__ _ __
___ __
__w_
__ ~m
__ __
m _ __
___ _
_
_ ___
w_
~_~W_W_g_gU ~_
",._-------=-----=
uill~_~mWg _ _ _ _ _ _ _
U
u
_ _ ill~ _ _ Wg _ _ m _ _ _ _ _
___= _____ .•
u_~w_~WW _ _ _ g _ W _ _ _
~ _____
!~ !§ ¡~I¡§I !;!: !~ !~ !~ !~ !.~ !~ ¡~ !~ ~~ !~ ~.~

_ ====~~=~~~:::====
':::" .... . . . . . _ "" .... _ . . . _ _ .. AISC _ _
Coefficients, e,
Angle = 30°
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ ,....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, _ o.75,U _ 2.OO1
I ,--~ ,,_':"-.&, ,-- ~ I,-- w "-":m ,--&,; I

{m--·l?
L;,j
__o_ ~_W_M~M
0.1 II.ZU U
___ g
U U o.1 U U 1.01.21A
__ W
1.1 1.12.0
g _ _ m_u_~~u _ _ _ ~mm_
--------=--------
•
_~ __ _
_ _ _ _ _ m _ _ m _ _ _ _ mmm
-------
ww__= ___ _
___ w _-
__ _ ~w
__ ~~~y~-~--
_ _ _
__ _ m w _ g
~mmw __
__
__
rnm ~ _
___ _ __
_______ _
_______ m __ ~ ~g_wwg_w_m
_w~
_w~
_______
w _ _ _ ~_m
________
mww_ww
uww~~ __ w _______ w~
,.,._~-------------
u~_~~~
u_~~~~w
u
_ _ w_uw _ _ _ _ m
_ _ ~~~_,.
____
____
__ ww~u
__ __ _
u
u
u
_ _ _ u_~~_m
_
______
_,u~_m_u_m __
. _ _ _ _ ,. _ _ _ _ __w
__ ______
1: ¡E¡¡;¡I¡:'¡~¡E:::::~:~ :~:;:~ ¡~ ¡;; : H: lE

_ ':::" .... ..... _ "" .... _ . . . _ _ .. AISC _ _
Coefficients, e,
Angle = 45 0
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ ,....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, _ o.75,U _ 2.OO1
__ o g0.1 _
II.Z _
U _ mM~M __ _ Mmm_
~g
U U U o.1 U U 1.01.21A 1.1 1.12.0
_~ ~_~ mwmw~
_ _ u_ _
gW_W_W __
_ m ______
__ _
___ ___ _ _
__ _ _ gmmm
~ _____
__
~M_g
mmm
__ _
uw __
__ ~ _
____ ___
U_~ ____ _ _ m=
g_mm _
_ M _______ _ ______ _
_m_~_m_u M _ ___ m___
_ _ m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mu __
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ww_um~ _ _
-----------------
u________ m ____ w __
,.,.~=-----------
u~w~~u
--
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ ww_m
uw~w~~m~ ________ m
u_w~_~_u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
u_~w~~~~w~m __ u_~u
[1 lffi ~I~I ¡~ :~ :~ :~ ¡~ rF. ¡~ ¡~ ¡E lE 8¡~ ~EI

_ ':::" .... ..... _ "" .... _ . . . _ _ .. AISC _ _
Coefficients, e,
Angle =60 C
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ ,....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, _ o.75,U _ 2.OO1
I ,--~ ._':"-.&, ,-- ~ I,-- w "-":m ,--&,; I

{m""l;,
UcJ
_w_ ___mum= =
_______
u o 0.1
_______
____
II.Z ~_mm
U U __
U U o.1
w __
_ _ w_rnm ___ UU ~Mm
1.01.21A 1.1 1.12.0
_w
_
_
_
_
_
_____
___
____
____ m_u
um= ____
_ __ _ =
__
ww_m~mwg~_g_W
w_mwm
~_WWg
_ _ ___
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ m_umm _ _ _ _ _
_
___________ ____
__ w~_w_m
__ ~ _
_ _ _ _ wm
__
_ __
__ ___ ___ g=
w~_gmw_u ______
__ m
w ~
'..• _m ____________ _
u_umm_Mm
uw~uwm_~ _
____
__~~~ _ _ _
_ m __ _
u~_~
u~~~gwmuw
u_~~_~
uu_~wwm~m
U_g ___
U _ _ ill
~_
u_~~w _ _ _ _
_ _ _ gW _ _ _
___
__ ____
ww__
=_g_
_
~U
___ ~
___ ___
=w __
_______ _
_ ~
g
________ _
_
__
__ m _____ _
W __ w ____ _
_ _~
Coefficients, e,
A_ . Angle =75 0
lqjlho/, _ _ ,tR"orll"lO.iI _ _
IIo . CC,U ~. O. I~ Q . ¡.OO!
I ,--~ ,,_':"-.&, ,- - ~ I,-- w "-":m ,--&,; I

([O~ L;cj
_w
__
W
gm
o
____
__
_ __
_ g~_~
_
0.1
____ =
w_mw_w __
II.ZUUUU
_ _ _ m_w
m_wm_m_am_~uw
o.1 UU
_____
1.01.21A 1.11.12.0
~_w
__ = ____________
_m_~_wwmm
w _ _ ___ m~_
_ _ _ w_m
__
_
_
m_m~~ m_~
_ _
____ _ _ _ =m_u_~_m_=
__
_
_ __
_ _
w _
__ ___
___
__w_
_ __
__mm__
_____
___
___ ~m
mmu
mu
-----------------
u
1.0
1.2
__
3." H9 W __
3.86 Hl ~.n W _y
5.11 $.64 __
6.1~ Mol l .' . _
1.63 _
8.60 _ __
U.'M 11 .3
2Jll 3.19 3.55 3.11!i UI U2 UI 5.n; 5./S 1i.75 125 1.249.2110.111 .011.1
2."
2.25
2.11 3.03 3,OOl79
2.51 2.e1 3.'7 3,55
.. n 0,66 5.10 5.SS 1,(14 M3 /.S: 1,$1 9.09 10,' ""
~
In
3.96 '.31 ~-S2 5.25 $.73 5.21 I.'~ 1.17 ~.1610 . ' 11 .1
2.09 2,33 2,63 2,96 3.33 J.n 4,1 3 ,~ 4.W 5.44 ~.!IIl US /,114 U1 no 10.1
1.911 2.18 2.06 2.13 3,13 3.50 3,90 .,31 " l' 5, 1/ 5.$2 5.SS 1,$3 11.50 U/lO"
l.a: 2.1), 2.31 2.61 2'15 3.31 3.6$ ~-O\I "50 H3 5.l6 5.11 1.22 5.19 9.1610.1
1.11 Ul2 2.18 2.47 2.79 lll'.50 MIl 429'.711 5.125.01 6.937.88 3.85 9,31
1.61 1.11 2.re 2," 2,64 2.91 3.33 3.711 4.09 0,09 '-!IV 5,n; 6.116 IlfIO 1.55 9!;1
1.S: 1,/1 1.$52,21 2,$12'" 3,1/ 3.$3 3.90 H9 0.$9 $,$3 '-'11.32 8,11 9,21
Tablea-7
Coefficients, e,
Angle=O'
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ , ....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, _ o.75,U _2.OO1
______________
_w
g
o __ w_~= ___ __
0.1 I I . Z U U U U
_____ w_m~m_wm =~m
~_~m
_ MM o.1 U U 1.01.21A 1.11.12.0
_ _ _ _ _ wwu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Mm
_w
___ ___
___ ~mm
_____
__ uwm _
_____ .M' ._,
_D
_ __
~ g
___ __
_ ~_W
~w_m
_ _ m _
u _
_ _u
_ _
____
_ __
__
_ __
_ _m
_ _
_
___ w_w _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
~w~uwwu _ _ _ _ _ _ mw _
__ _ w~w _ _ _ w _ _ m _ _ _ _ _
",.~~,._=-------_
u~~~_~_m _ _ u_mw_wm
u_~~~~~~m~m
u
u __
__~~w~rn
_ _ _ _ ww
_ ~ _ _ ~_=
_ _ ~m _ _ wg_ _____.. -_
_
ti ¡~~I¡~¡~¡~¡fu¡L~ i~ ¡~ :~ ~ ¡~ ¡~ ¡~ ¡~
':::" .... . . . . . _ "" .... _ . . . _ _ .. AISC _ _
Coefficients, e,
Angle = 15°
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ , ....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, _ o.75,U _ 2.OO1
_w
g_mw____
o 0.1 II.Z _
U _
U _
wm__
_
o.1 _
_
U____ _ _ m~
m_g~w _
_ _ _ w~ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ".=
UU U 1.01.21A 1.1 1.12.0
_ _ _ _ mmwu_m_m _ _ _ m~
__
_ __w _
___ w_m=mwmm
w __ u _______ m=
_ m=
__
_ ___ muww
m _ _ _ w_gm_w __
__ m ____ ___ _
_
_ ~ __ = _____ U ____ g _
_ w_= ___ w _ _ _ ~ ____ ~

_~_~
__ m~lli __
__ u _
__ ___ _ Ug _ _ W_ ww_w~_m
uww~~~ __
~~~W _ _ W_g ___ ~
,.,._~,._---------g-
u __
w~
____ ggW __
_
u ___ __________ _
u _ _ wmww~_m_m ____ w
u ____ ww
__w w_~w
~_w _ _
__m _
____ _
u _____ w _ _ ~,. _ _ _ =~_
Coefficients, e,
Angle = 30°
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ , ....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, _ o.75,U _ 2.OO1
_wo __
______________
0.1 ____ m=
U __
II.Z ~_mm
U _
U U o.1 UU ~Mm
1.01.21A 1.1 1.12.0
.w
_ mw___________
gw _ _
__
_ _ rn
__ m__
mmm
g~_mm_m_mm
__________ ~_~_ill_YW
~=_=_m=
_m _ _ w _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mm
~ w
__ _ ____
__ww __
_ w __ w _____ _
~_w~w_~ _
_ _ ~w _ _ _ w~ _ _ _ _ ~ _ _ _
_ ~_wwm _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m _ _
_ _ w~ _ _ _ u _ _ _ m _ _ mg_
Uill~_~_W _ _ w _ _ _ _ _ _ ~
,.,._~-------------
U_~illw~~
u __
_ __
___
_ ~ __ _
u~_~~~
__
w w~~
_
_ m _____ m
__
________ _ =_= __ _ _
mw_m~m_
u
u _
____
____
_ ~ _ _ ~,.~ _ _ _
~wm~ug_g ___ W
_
u _____ w __ ~ ____ = __
• _____
u _ _ _ _ _ ~_m~_=m _ _ _ _
www_~_w
___ _
Coefficients, e,
Angle = 45 0
Slrengl1"' . _ _ , ....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,,,, _ o.75,U _2.OO1
__ g _ _ _ _ M~M _ _ _ Mmm_
o 0.1 I I . Z U U U U o.1 U U 1.01.21A 1.11.12.0
_~
_ _ u_ _ __ __
gw_W_W_m~M_gU_mmm
~_~__ ___ ____~g
mwmw~
_ g __
_ m _ _ _ _ _ _ ~ _ _ _ _ _ mmm
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m=
_ _ _ ~~ _ _ u_~ _ _ w_wmm
_m_~_m_u
__ m ___ ~ _____
_______ M _
m __ u _
__ _ m ___
w_m= ______m _
____
__ m_
__ __
___
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~w_u _ _ gm
u ________ m ____ w __
,._---=-----------
u~w~~u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ww_m
uw~w~~m~ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m
~§ªª~~@§§§§§ª§~§ill
1: t;:iliI=I¡: :E :; :~ :: :F. ¡~ ir: ¡E lE rr: ¡~ :EI
_':::" ........ . _ " " .... _ . . . _ _ .. AISC _ _
Coefficients, e,
Angle = 60°
Slrengl1"' . _ _ , ....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, . o.75,U _ 2.OO1
• r ""l w
':"c::::.::J ,Q'
L_,_J
__ 0.1 ~gW_M~W
o_ II.Z U 1.4 0.5 U 0.1 U _
U _ _ M _
1.01.21.4 _ W
1.11.1 2.0
g_ _
__ __ w_mrn __
_w _____
______
g_m_w~
m~g __
_ _ _ _ _ mm
umw _ _ u_
-~--~---=-=------
~ _
__ _ _____ _
__gg~_w
_ _ mm_m_w
_ _ =w=___
_ _ _ _ _ _ w _ _ _ mmmmmm=
_ _ _ _ W_g _ _ _ _ ~ m=
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ w __ _
_ __
---------------_
,._-_ .. _-------=--- ..
_ ~m _ _ mm _ _ w _ _ m _ _ _ _
u_mwmw _ _ _ _ _ ~g~ _ _ _
u~_m~_g _ _ _ _ _ _ w_gm
u _____ u_=_
________ __ .•
umw_~w _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
u~_~=
u~m~ _ _ _ ~_ _ _
_
;;[~;;;¡;¡¡;¡~;¡~
':::" ... ..... _ "" .... _ . . . _ _ .. AISC _ _
Coefficients, e,
Angle = 75 0
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ , ....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, _ o.75,U _ 2.OO1
o 0.1 II.Z U U UU o.1 UU 1.01.21A 1.1 1.12.0
•• , • • • ' .0
::~ ::::~:;:;~;;::::;~;~
•. 0 •• ' " ' " ,." ' "
::: : ~ I;~ I:¡¡ 1::: :;¡". :;:'" :::'"
'"I'~I" ' I '"
~~~~~~~~~~~I~Th~~~~
_~_gmm_W _ _ _ _ _ _ _ M _
_ _ mm _ _ g ___ a~mmm~rn
1.0 Ul 3.64 4116 U l U4 ~ S.1I2 11.21 5.n 1.11 7.63 1..';1 g . ~ 1M ". ~ 12!;
1.2 1003,31 :1.1114,21 4,(14 ~S,<9 s.t! U5&.10 7.25 1,159,1010.0 11 ,0 12,0
U 2-78 3.13 MI 3.112 4.:14 (7S S.l) 5-58 MI 5.« Me 7.n UII 9-62 1M 11 .5
2-572.\10 m 3.604 4.05 U6 O.M 5.27 $.69 5.11 6-53 1.41 1.30 II-Z? IU
11.1
2-31 2,69 J1l2 l .J9 3.71 0.19 0,51 4.91 5-3& S,)9 621 HIS 1,94 U'i 9,nl0.1
2.21 2,50 2.ln 3,16:1.50:1.93 0,3;1: UO 5,10 $,50 MO 6.70 ¡,61 6..t9 U010,3
2-052.3;1: 2.632.1163.3;1: :1.100.0...05 W $.23 5.62 U' 7.2'11 5.1611.069.111
1.92 2.17 2,-16 2.n 3,'2 3M lM 4,22 '.511 '-97 U'i 5.16 1.00 7.85 1.7. 9.604
I.eJ 2,03 2-,XI 2.61 2,94 :l.2i 3.M t.Ol Ul U.
~. 12 5.91 6.n 7.56 1,43 9.3;1:
1.69 Ul 2.17 2,06 2,71 :1.12 3,<1!.42 ( 17 0,$3 4,90) $,8$ 6,06 7.291," 9,01
I.~ UO 2116 2.3;1: Ul 2.$6 3.30 ,..01 :I.$t O.U 'MI U' 6.22 lJ;tt U6 l/'
TableS-S
Coefficients, e,
Angle=O'
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ , ....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, _ o.75,U _ 2.OO1
~ '-~-"'-""''''' - ''''
I . __ ~ - -.,,-
.. --"_.--.,,
c, ---~_
___ _ _ _ . ,w
-,- -- ---
---- _ ... ..
..
.....
___
• o O.lo:l U U0.5
g~_m _ _ m_w
_~w
__ W_W_M_
w_~ _ _ m _ _ _ m_
UG.7 U U 1.o U U u
.• ____ =w ______
_ ~w _ _ W _ _ _
__
~u_w_ww __
u_g=
ww
,._.,
__ _ m
__
_
_
__ ____
_ w~_uw
~_W_g____ ~ _
-------~--------~
_ _ _ ~_
m_wmu _
_ _ _ _ ~rn _ _ _ _ _ _ w _ _ _ _
_ _ ill ~ ~_W _ _ _ _ _ _ ~_m
_ _ _ w~
--,.~, . ,._-=------~-
__________ u_
_
g
u
u
__
_ _ _ ~wwm~
~W_W _ _ ww
___
_ _ _ _ _ ~w_~ _ _
__
mm
==w_u_
__ _
__ m
u _ _ _ _ _ _ ill~~~W _ _ g _ W
_ _ _ _ _ _ w~w~ _ _ _ _ _ _
~
~
W
W
W
_
W
_
~
_
g
•
u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~~~ _ _ _ _ _ _
u ____ ________ ~_~~
__ _ __ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wmmw_
~
H _ _ _ ~ _ _ _ _ _ _ illW_WW_
._-------------_.
Coefficients, e,
Angle = 15°
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ , ....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, _ o.75,U _2.OO1
~ '-~-"'-""''''' - ''''
I . __ ~ - -.,,-
.. --"_.--.,,
c, ---~_
___ _ _ _ . ,w
-,- -- ---
---- _ ... ..
..
.....
_• _o w _ : l_ u_nrn
0 . 5 U G . 7_
U_ _. o~ _ _u m_
..... -
O.l o UU U1 UU
u _ _ _ w _ _ _ _ mmwaw_mm
..______
_----------_
_~w_m _ _ _ _ _ u_=m __ ~
_ _ _ _ _ w_ww _ _ um _ _ uw
______
~~ _ _ _ _ _ m~ _ _ ~a_wu _
=u_~ ~
_ UW~g _ _ _ _ _ wwm _ _ ~w
___ ~~ ________
_ _ ill _ _ _ ~_m
m _ _ w _ _ ~_mwm _
--,._,._---------~-
_ _ W~_W ___ ~ __ w
_ _ _ ill
g
u _
u ____
__ _
__ ~_~~_=_m_mwm __
~~_w~ _ _ _ _ _ _
~
~
~
w
~
~
~
_
m
_
w
u
_
u _ _ _ _ _ w~W~~ ___ g~m
u ______
u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~~_~ _ _ m u _
u~~~w_mmm_
u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~w _ _ mm_w_
._-----,.~--~-----
u
u_ _
____
____
____
____
__ ==_
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ w~ _ _
~mwww __
w_m _ _ m
._-------------_.
Coefficients, e,
Angle = 30°
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ ,....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, _ o.75,U _ 2.OO1
I ,-,~ ,,_':"-.&, ,- , ~ I,-, w ·_":m ,-,&,; I

~ '-~-"'- " "'''''-''''
{E"l?
I . __ ~--.,,-
.. --"_.--.,,
---~_ . ,
c, _ _ _ _ _ _ w
---- _.....
-,--- ... -....-- " t';,J
_mmamwmw __
• o O.l o:l U U0.5 UG.7 w _
UU 1.o _
U _
U u ~_m
_ _ mm_m _ _ w_w _ _ _ _ _ ~
g_wmm~wum_m~_w_mm
•• _ - - -_
_w ______
_mu_m -_-_
-_- - - - _ •• _"'=
~g_~W _ _ ~ru
~wy~WW_W
_ m_~g _ _ w
~w_u_w~ ______ ___ m
u_ww ~ _
___
--,._,._-----------
__ W
__
_
g
__
__
uu _
_ ~m
w_m __
_ _ _ MUW~ _ _ _ _
__
__ ~ __
__m _
__ w~_w
__ _ _ _ __
illu ___ a
w~ww _ _ _ _ _ uw _ _
__
w_w
~m_
____
__ ~w,.w_= _ _ _ _ _ _
u __
u _ __
____
__ ~~~w
w_w~_wm_wwm
_____ _
•uu ______
__
_ __
____
____
__ w_==_g
_ w _____ mw_
~~
ww_w_w_~_
__________
u =w_ _____
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~w ~ _ _ __
H _________ ~_w~m _ _
._-------------_.
Coefficients, e,
Angle = 45 0
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ ,....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, _ o.75,U _ 2.OO1
I ,--~ ._':"-.&, ,-- ~ I,-- w ·_":m ,--&,; I

l~
~ '-~-"'-""''''' - ''''
I . __ ~ - -.,,-
.. --"_.--.,,
---~_ . ,
c, _ _ _ _ _ _ w
---- _.....
-,- -- ... -....-- "-T.,:J
__
_g __
• o
_________
O.l
~_~_w
o:l
,._------------_.,-
g_mwm_m_rngm~uum~m
maww
U __
U0.5 UG.7
_ _ _ m _ _ mmm_w _ _ _ _ _
__
UU 1.o _
U _
U _
u uw
~
M
~_~_mu _ _ _ _ _ _ wrnmm _
__
__ ______ ~ _____
~_w ____
.• =
~_gwm _ _ _
-~~---------=g--~
_ w ,.~ m w
__ __ =w ___
uu
_
_ _ ~~,. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ u
___ w~m_mm_wm_gm __
u ___
g_~
~~~_m _ _ _
~~~~_=
~ ~~
g _
____
__
~ _
__
m
_
__ m_~m_w
__
u _
u ____
_ _ u~~ w u_ _
_ _ uw _ _ m
~_w_~m~w _
u _ _ _ _ _ ~ _ _ ~w_ww _ _ _
u ________ ~ _ _ ~
u._----~~-~-=--~--
___ ___m____m_ _
u__
________________ww~_w
_ w ___ __ _
urnw~
u_
._--------------,
Coefficients, e,
Angle =60°
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ , ....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, _ o.75,U _2.OO1
~ '-~-"'-""''''' - ''''
I . __ ~ - -.,,-
.. --"_.--.,,
c, ---~_
___ _ _ _ . ,w
___
-,- -- ---
---- _~
... ..
..
_ _ mn _ _ _ _ _ _ _ U i l l
.....
•w
g o _
O.l o
_ mw_u
:lU _
U0.5UG _
.7 U_
U1_u _ ~
__
.o m
UU
..
_mw_w _ _ _ m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~
~~u
__
g==--------=~--~
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ill
__ w _ _ wwmm_u _ _ _ _ U i l l
_ _ _ w _ _ m_w_u _ _ l l i
~gmu _ _ ~ _ _ _ _ mwmm
__ w~ _ _ _ ~ _ _ _ _ lliW _ _ _
_ _ ~~g _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m _ _ _
_ m_~=g
-~,._----~--------
__________ g
g ~ ~~_U_ww _ _ _ _ u __ _
u_m~w~m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~_
u _ _ ~,.~_= _____ ~ __ =
U __ ___ m __ w
ill~~~u_m
•uu ___
__
___ ~_w
_ _ wwmww_m
w_~m_=
mw _ _ w~
__ ~_ __ ___ __
~
~
~
~
~
u ____ mw_
u _ _ _ _ _ ~~ _ _ U _ _ _ _ _ g
~w_~ _____
u _
H _________ ~_~w~ ~m
__ w_~w~_m_m ____
._-------------_.
Coefficients, e,
Angle =75 0
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ , ....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, _ o.75,U _ 2.OO1
~ '-~-"'-""''''' - ''''
I . __ ~ - -.,,-
.. --"_.--.,,
c, ---~_
___ _ _ _ . ,w
-,- -- ---
---- _ ... ..
..
.....
g• _
o_ gmu
O.lo:l U __
U0.5 ~ _
UG.7 U_
U_1.o wu
U U u _
__ _ _
.. _----g--_ .. .. _--
_mw~_m ~_u_aw ~
_wm _____
_ _ mmg_m ____wu_=u_w~
_~ _ _ _ ~
_ wm
~
_ _ ~m _ _ _ ~ _ _ _ g_~_~_
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ W _ gllirnmW _
-------=---------
__
__ _ _ a_~
u wmu _ __
____
__
--------~----=---
g ______
ww
__ __
__ _~
_
m _____ = __ _
_ = ________
---g-----~-----~-
u~ _ _
u~~ __
u~~ill_wm
m_w ____ gww m _
_m_
_ _ _ wa _ _ _ _ w
uww~ _______ Wg_WU_
__
_______ m w _
__ ____
____ _ m_=g
._-~~--=---------
u_~w~ww
u _ _ _ ~ _ _ _ _ = __ w _ _ m_
U_~~~_lli~=_W _____ g
H __ ~~~wu~m _ _ _ _ _ wa
._-------------_.
Table8-9
Coefficients, e,
Angle=O'
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ , ....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, _ o.75,U _ 2.OO1
~ '-~-"'-""''''' - ''''
I . __ ~ - -.,,-
.. --"_.--.,,
c, ---~_
___ _ _ _ . ,w
-,- -- ---
---- _ ... ..
..
.....
g~
• o
'.~
_~w ___ O.l o
_ _ : l_
_ _ ffi
U _ m_w
U0.5
_ _ ~
UG.7
_
~
_
U_U
__w _
1.o g
_____ '. _____
w
U w u m
U _
_ _ _
m
_~u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a=um~~
_____
_~ m= _________
_ _ g_m _ _ w _ _ _ mmw __
~~W _ _ Wlli _ _ _mg_m _ _ g
__ wu_u __ m
__
_~_~_wuu
____ w_
_ _ _ ~~ _ _ _
,.~,.'"_w~_mu
__ w~~____
m_m_m_m
mwuwg _ _
~ u
g _____ ~ ~ _M ___ U __ _
u _ _ _ _ _ _ w~ _ _ _ www _ _
=w_~ ______ _
----~-~----------
u _____
u _____ _ __ ~w~w_w_~
u ______ ~~~~~_Wg_g
~ ¡~!~~!~!~I~¡~¡~~¡~ ¡~ [~¡~ ~ ¡~ ¡~
Coefficients, e,
Angle = 15°
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ ,....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, _ o.75,U _ 2.OO1
I ,--~ ,,_':"-.&, ,- - ~ I,-- w "-":m ,--&,; I

'~f~' E~
~ ' -~-"'-""'''''-''''
I . __ ~--.,,-
.. --"_.--.,,
- --~_.,
c, _ _ _ _ _ _ w
u
_.....
-,--- ... -....--
----
_______________ M
"-TIJ
__ w_
• 'U _U
__u_nrn
U U U _
UU Y~
__ _ _g U
UU m_U
_~m_w
__
•• __
____
__~w
____ _ _
•• _
__ um _
__ ___ ~
_
_____ ~ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~m
_ _ ~m _ _
~_w __
_ u_ _
mw __ ___ u __ W
wug_W m
__ ,v_' ••• wmu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ ill_~ _ Ww _ _ _ _ _ m_w _
_ _ _ w~ _ _ m _ _ u _ u _ _ wm
__ m __
g ___
= __ ~w_~
~w~~~wm
______ _ g
------~----------
u
u _____ _ _ umw _ _
u _ _ _ _ _ _ w~_~ _____ _
~ww_~m
u _ _ _ _ _ _ ~w~ _ _ _
• ______ ~~~w~u
,.~~_w_= __ _
mmm_
u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~~ _ _ _ mm
u _______ _ _ mm_
__ _ ~~~w
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ill~_W _ _ _
u
H _________ ~w~m _ _ _
._-------------_.
Coefficients, e,
Angle = 30°
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ ,....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, _ o.75,U _ 2.OO1
~ '-~-"'-""''''' - ''''
I . __ ~ - -.,,-
.. --"_.--.,,w
---~_ . ,
c, _ _ _ _ _ _
_.....
-,- -- ... -....--
----
g _______
• ' U _ U _ U U U UU Y U U
_mmamwmwrn_w ___
~_W _ _ _ _g_
U
M
U
.._w __ .. ___
~_m
_ _ wmm _ _ w _ _ m_mw_~w
_-----~-_ _----~
_m u_w
=~_mu __ ~~ __
g
m
__ ___ ~_mm
_ m _ _ uwmu
____
m___
g_ gm
_w __
_w _
--,._, ... _----------

~w~ _ wmw
_ _ wm_~ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ u
--~---------~~---
_______ m ____ w ___ _
g
u _
u
u
__
__
U _
_
__
__
__
____
_ _ ____
~_ill_~_Wg
~~_~_=
~~W~~_g_W_W
w~~WW
_____ _
___
__ _
g
m
__
__
u_______ __ m=w__
Willwwill_wm_~w_
u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ illill_mw _ _
________________ w
._-----~~----==-- ~~_~
u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~=~~ ___ w
H ________ w_=~~m __
._-------------_.
Coefficients, e,
Angle = 45 0
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ , ....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, _ o.75,U _ 2.OO1
~ '-~-"'-""''''' - ''''
I . __ ~ - -.,,-
.. --"_.--.,,
c, ---~_
___ _ _ _ . ,w
-,- -- ---
---- _ ... ..
..
.....
• 'U
_g ___U _U U _
maww U _
UU__ Y _
U _
U _gUuwU
•• ___ g_gw __ _ _ m ___ ~
uwmw_mwmw
__ w _______ ____ gU~Uill
_ mmmUill
_~w ___
mu _ _ w _ _ _ ww _
_ ~~ _ _ _ _ _ _ w _ _ _ _ _ _ _
~_~ _ _ _ _ _ _ w _ _ mw _ _ _
___ ~ __
=,om __w _
______ w_m_~
_ •• _ _ _ ,. _ _ __
_ w _ _ _ _ ~w_m _ _ _ _ mw _
_ _ =_m_mw _ _ _ _ mmwmu
_ _ _ WWW
g _ ___~_
~~_~ _ _~
~~
__ W ______ W =_g_g=~_m
u
u _
____w~~~~ __
__ g _
__ __
___ m
_
._____
u _ _ _
u ____
w~~~~_w_mm
u _ _ _ _ _ ~~~~~_ww _ _ _
u
u _
__________
__ ~~_~ _ _ _ _ _
~~w~ _ _ m _ w _
~~_~_w
~~~~WWgWW
__ __
__ m
__
~ g
u_ _
____
____
____ ~~ _ _
_ www __ ~ww
__ _
mu_
._-------------_.
Coefficients, e,
Angle = 60°
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ , ....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, _ o.75,U _ 2.OO1
~ '-~-"'-""''''' - ''''
I . __ ~ - -.,,-
.. --"_.--.,,
c, ---~_
___ _ _ _ . ,w
-,- -- ---
---- _ ... ..
..
.....
_ ~w _____________ _
_~~~w_w_wmu_w_mu
u
u ___
_
u_~_~_m~_w~
~~~WMm_wmu
~w~
_ _ ~,.~_=
_ _ w _ _ wwm
__
~w~ _ _ _ _
_________ _
__ __
wmw_
u_
_
_
U
•
__
___ w~w~ _ _
W~~ill_=
____ ~ __
u ____
u
u
_____ _ _ m_u _ _ _ ~w_
w~_~_=_m_w
_ _ _ _ _ ~w _ _ _ _ = ______
__
H __
____
____
__~~~~
will_w_wmw_
_____ w
._-------------_.
Coefficients, e,
Angle = 75 0
SIr""lll'''' . _ _ ,....... /VIl..
R" _ cc,,, ,, _ o.75,U _ 2.OO1
I ,--~ ._':"-.&, ,- - ~ I,-- w "-":m ,--&,; I

~-~' ~J
~ '-~-"'- ""''''' -''''
I . __ ~--.,,-
.. --"_.--.,,
---~_ . ,
c, _ _ _ _ _ _ w
---- _.....
-,--- ... -....-- "--i:';J
g• _
'U__
_U__
_U__
U _
__ U _
UU_ WW
YUU__
gU
_ _
g~U
_wm_~
_mw~_m ~_u_aw ~
..
__________ w _
__
_ __
____
__mm
____
__~mu_mww
__ __ _
__ m
~m
_-----~----=-~--
__ g w_
__________
_ _ u~mg _ _ _ _ u _ g _ _ _ _
-----------------
-------------= .. _-
_ ~ _____ w _____ m_mw
---------g-------
u~rn_w _ _ _ _ ~ _ _ _ m~ww
u~_~U __ g ___ ~ ____ _
g~www_mw_
__ w=_
w_
_ _ =Will _ _ _ _ _ W
_
_ _ uw
U~~illWW_W_W~
uw_w~w_w~
__
___ _w
_
mw _m_m_w
___ m __ w_w_m
u_ww_wm ~~ill
_____ gmu __ ~
U_~ill~~
U __ _______ __ w
_
____ w _ _ _ _ = ____ m _ _ m
_ illww_w_m_wmumw _
._-------------_.
Table 8-10
Coefficients, e,
Angle :O·
*ro¡¡r,,,, , _ _ ,tII, orlV!l. _
1\, ~ cc,a * ~ 0.15. U ~ 2 .OO1
I ,--~ "_
':" ,, ,-- ~ I,-- *, , _-:~ '--*"1
f~=.~:~_M f Lr"'l JJ
~~
¡:;,;.:..:e---:"" k '0' le LI. I
iE'::;¡:.:-.:::-.=.,:,.:::.. "-i:'iJ
1
~ o 0.1 0.: OJ fA iU U 0.7 0.1 U U 1.2 U U U u
nmmmmm
_____
u _
__
_____ _
_____ ~ ~~~~_~ ___ w_
u _____
u _______
u __
___ _
__ _ _
__
_ _
__ _
_ _ ~_
_ w_
~_
w_~w_w
_
~~_~~_w~
__
__~ _
_
~_~_~ ~ _ w
~_ ~ w~~
w_~~w
=_
~
u
u
u
________ _
___________
____________
__
~~~~_ ~ ~ _~
Coefficients, e,
Angle '" 15°
*ro¡¡r,,,, , _ _ ,tII, orlV!l. _
1\, ~ cc,a * ~ 0.15. U ~ 2 .OO1
I,-"~ "_
':" ,, ,-" ~ I,-" *, , _-:~ ,-"*"I
f~~:::~~_M TIr":J. ["i~J~'it'
¡:~,=- __ H 1:~ ~ II
¡:;¡:.:-.:::-.=.,:,.:::... "-!:'-"J &.tL>L
1
~ o 0.1 0.: OJ fA iU U 0.7 0.1 U U 1.2 U U U u
mmmnmm
___
_
u _
u
u
____
_
__
_____
_______
____ g _ U
~ww~~~~
~w~~~~~ _ _ =m _ _
_ ~~~ _ _ _ ~ _ _ _ ~
~~
~~~~~w
_ w~wm __
_ _ g_
Coefficients, e,
Angle :30°
*ro¡¡r,,,, , _ _ ,tII, orlV!l. _
1\, ~ cc,a * ~ 0.15. U ~ 2 .OO1
I ,--~ "_
':" ,, ,-- ~ I,-- *, , _-:~ '--*"1
f~~~~~_M
¡: ~,=-
__
fI r~~ ."IFi
J~:
LI 1 H k~e',l
¡:;¡:.:-.:::-.=.,:,.:::.. "-J:'¡J '9:';
1
~ o 0.10.: OJ fA iU U 0.7 0.1 U U 1.2 U U U u
nnmnnmm
____
______
u_
u
u
____
w~
_ _ _ _ _ _ ~~~w~
_____ ____
w _
__m
__
~~ww_ww_w_w
~_w ___ w_~
w
~
~
~
~
~
_
w
_
m
_
w
,.w~_w ~
u _________ w=_~_=_
u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~~~~w=
__
!~ !~~!~!~§!~!~I~!~!~I~!~!~!~ ~.~ !~
~: :::::::::::: ::::1:: ::1:::::: :::;I::-~I::;: :;: :~ :~ ::
; : ::~:::;::~ :::;:::::: ::::::;; ::::1::: ::~::~:::;
Coefficients, e,
Angle :450
*ro¡¡r,,,, , _ _ ,tII,orlV!l._
1\, ~ cc,a * ~ 0.15.U ~ 2 .OO1
1
~ o 0.1 0.: OJ fA iU U 0.7 0.1 U U 1.2 U U U U
m~nmnmm
__
__
u
u
u
u
__
~~w~~_~
~~~~~~~u _ _ _ _ _ _ g
~~w~~~ _ _ w _ _ m _ _
_ _ _ _ ~=~~~
_ _ _ _ _ ~~~ww~u
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~~w~~
_____ __
=____
_____ _
~
___ _
!j ¡ffi~l¡m¡ª¡E¡ffi¡~I~¡~i~ i~ mir: ¡~!~ ¡~

II ::!EI:::~::'::E:EI:jJ¡:~:EI:!~:~::':~:~ !~
._---------------
. --~-------------
Coefficients, e,
Angle :60°
*ro¡¡r,,,, , _ _ ,tII, orlV!l. _
1\, ~ cc,a * ~ 0.15. U ~ 2 .OO1
I ,--~ "_
':" ,, ,-- ~ I,-- *, , _-:~ '--*"1
f~~::~~_M f lr; i rrR~
4.~~ __ H k~~ LI. I
::""":::.:"':::-'::.':'':::'' "-i:';J '9:lJ
~ _o m
_ __
0.10.: OJ w
fA _ _ ~
iU U
1
0.7 _0.1 _
U mu
U 1.2 _
U _
U m_
U u
_W
g uwrng
_ _ UW __ __ __~W __ ____
__ www __ _
_
~-----=-~---=----
.wwmm _ _ _ _ uw _ _ _ _ _ •
M ~ _W_W _ _ _
~ _ uw u_ _
•-------=~--=-----
___ = ___ ___ ____ _
_ _
_
m _ _ _ _ m _ _ _ uww _ _ . _ m
~~ ~ _W_w _ w ___ w_u_
_ _ _ ~w_w _ _ _ u _ _ _ _ _ _
_u _
w~w_~_w_ww _ _ _ _ _ _
= _ _ _ w_~ _ _ _ _ um _ _
u
u
_ _ ~~_,. _ _
_ _ ~w~w_ ~ ~_w _ _ _ _ _
= __ == __ _
u _ _ _ ~u~~~~ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~
u _ _ _ _ _ ~=~ w ___ u ___
u
u
u
_____
_
____
____
____
w~~
~
~=_ww_gmw_
~
__
_wu
=_~__ _
__ ~ _
II :~:E:::: :=1:: ::I:::~ :~ :~ :~ :: ¡r: lE¡E

._---------------
. --~-------------
Coefficients, e,
Angle :750
*ro¡¡r,,,, , _ _ ,tII, orlV!l. _
1\, ~ cc,a * ~ 0.15. U ~ 2 .OO1
I ,·-~ ..':" " ,-- ~ I,-- *, ".-:~ '.-*"1

f~=.;'''::~_M ~(;'J qP;:¡J-'~
c ~::;:~..:-_·
:===':.::.
~ ~ I I
&'J
tfl
=;:-_ _ OJMSC _ L.!rL ~ i l-LiL
l
1
~
~
_m_w_~
__ w= _____
o 0.1 0.: OJ fA ____ ww _
___ w
w~__
u_
iUu U 0.7 0.1 U U 1.2 U U U u
_
g_m_m_m_~
w ___ ~ __ ~ ____ ~ __ _
_ _ w_WWg _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ww _ _ _ _ _
---_ .. _-----------
Muw _ _ m~rn_u _ _ _ w _ _ _
_~ ___
__ _g __ ~ __
Wuw=wmw ___ r nuu
mmu
---=--=-~-----~g
_
~
u
w
u~_w
_ww _ _ _ m _ _ m _ _ m= _ _ _
u _ _ ~U
_ __
____U_W_g_____
____ U_
-~----------~----
___ _ = __ m _ _ _ _ _
u_~~~~
u ~_w_~_~=
_____ __
_______
u
~
~
~
~
w
=
_
w
_
~
_
m
_
g
u~w
u_~_~w
u
u
__
__
__
w_w_~_~
~_~_~w
_ _ _ _ _ mw _ _ _~_w
~~ _ _ _ ~ _ _ _ _ _ w _ _
_____
u
•
_ _ w,.~,.,._,.
_ _ _ _ w=w _ _ _ _ _ =_~_
______ _
----------------
--~-------------
Table 8-10a
Coefficients, e,
Angle '" 15°
*ro¡¡r,,,, , _ _ ,tII,orlV!l._
1\, ~ cc,a * ~ 0.15.U ~ 2.OO1
I,·-~ ".':""" ,-- ~I,-- *, ".-:~ '.-*"1

¡:=:-,·,.:... •• ~_M rt r-";"f--ir
;~;;:~~¿~ [ll L~J ·1

=~=:.:.,-:"~ ~J .!LÜ-
1
~ o 0.1 0.: OJ fA iU U 0.7 0.1 U U 1.2 U U U U
¡~ ¡Ef~ill¡~~¡E¡~~¡E~~¡m~¡~~
a~~~ug_=_uw _____ _
-~~~---------~-~
__ g
_
___ _
_~~ww~~u_www_m
__ __ _
mu~~ ~_u=_m
_
w
u
~
~
~
=
~
_
m
a
_
w
~
_ _ _ _ wm~w~_~~ _ _ _
u ____ __ _ _ w~
mw~w ____
~~ ___
_ mw _
__
wwww~~~~ww_wmu w_
u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wm~_~m _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wa_~u
u
~_=_
::
u
u
u
:;;::'';;:::;::::::::::::'i:::::::~I!
_
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , __
__
:::~::
___ ww
:~:~:~
__
,...
u
m~",.m."'~
_ _ ~--------~-w~_
•. m".'~.~.~" •• .,,'.. ,." ,.• ,~
; ::: ~ :~;:::~:: :::::;;::;;::~:::: ::1:;: ::~ : :~ :~

Table8-10a (continued)
Coefficients, e,
Angle :30°
*ro¡¡r,,,, , _ _ ,tII, orlV!l. _
1\, ~ cc,a * . 0.15. U . 2.OO1
I ,--~ "_
':" ,, ,-- ~ I,-- *, , _-:~ '--*"1
f~~~~~_M n n~rf1
J·:::~
¡:~,=- __ H 1lh.1/, LI I
¡:;¡:.:-.:::-.=.,:,.:::... "-1:';, J "-D,
1
~ o 0.10.: OJ fA iU U 0.7 0.1 U U 1.2 U U U u
nmmmmm
____ =~_m~ __ = ____ _
_ _ _ _ ~~~w~~~_w _ _ _ _
u ____
u __________
____
_ _ m_w_
wm~~mrn
u _ _ _ _ _ ,.~~~ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
u _ _ w~~~= _ _
w~~~~_wm_
[1¡ ~~t~¡~~¡~¡~I~¡~ll~~;~:]:~ ¡~ f~
._---------------
. --~-------------
Coefficients, e,
Angle :450
*ro¡¡r,,,, , _ _ ,tII, orlV!l. _
1\, ~ cc,a * . 0.15. U . 2.OO1
I ,_,~ 0_':""" ,-, ~ I,-, *, , _-:~ ,-,*"1

IT:=::;:;''':~~_M [ 1r'Ol " rPlJ~
~;~==--~~ ~~E( LI' I
¡:;¡:.:-.:::-.=.,:,.:::.. " t';,J 'qI;,
1
~ o 0.10.: OJ fA iU U 0.7 0.1 U U 1.2 U U U u
m~nmnmm
__
__
u ____
u
~w~~_m~~g
~~~~~w~~w_mg
~~m~~~w_m
~w_~, . ~_=
__
___ m __
___ _ __ g
w_~
u
u __
_ _ __
_ __ _ _ _ ~~_~ _ _ _ _ ~
_ __ _ ~~~~_w
_ __ __
w~~
~
~
~
w
~
~
g
_
m
u
g
u _
u ________________ _ __ _
u
u
_
__________
~~w~~_wm
~ __ m __
Coefficients, e,
Angle :60°
*ro¡¡r,,,, , _ _ ,tII, orlV!l. _
1\, ~ cc,a * . 0.15. U . 2.OO1
I ,--~ "_
':" ,, ,-- ~ I,-- *, , _-:~ '--*"1
~~~~~~_M [[1rn~JiJ
¡:;¡:.:-.:::-.=.,:,.:::... "-t';;:J '9±.
1
~ o 0.10.: OJ fA iU U 0.7 0.1 U U 1.2 U U U u
mmmnmm
_~~~
_u~~ ~ ~~~ _ _ _
u __
__w mmm_m_
_____ _
___ ~=_a _____ _
__
w
~
~
~
~
~
_
w
~_w_m~_= =_~_
U __ __
u ____ _ ~_~ _ _
mm~~~_~==m
~~W~~~W_W
~u _ _ _
__= ~_g
u
u
u
u
______
______
_______
________
w~~~~~_ww_
~~~w~_u=
mm=~m
~w~~_ww_
__ =_
__
~: :::::::;;::::;:::1::::::::::: ::: ::. :~ :~ :::~ :~

._---------------
. --~-------------
Coefficients, e,
Angle :750
*ro¡¡r,,,, , _ _ ,tII,orlV!l._
1\, ~ cc,a * . 0.15. U . 2.OO1
~~ _______
o ___=_ w _ _ w _ u_
______ uu
1
0.10.: OJ fA
_m_w_~
g __ g
iU U
____
0.7
~_m
0.1 U
__ ~ __ _
U 1.2 U U U U
__ _
w __
_ __
__~_
w __ uw_~ _ _
_ _
___ ______ __ __
umu _
__ w _
__ __ _
_
Muwww_mu _ _ _ um _ _ _ _
_~
_~_g_W
-------------~_
_______ ..-
_ _ _ m _ _ m_u~ _ _ w _ _ _ u
ww_w
__ u __ m __ w _____ _
_ w~ _ _ _ w_wu _ _ _ _ mm_
u _ _ _ _ u _ _ m _ _ ww _ _ _ w
u~~~ _ _ _ _ _ = ____ w __
______ u_
U~W~_~_Wy
u=~~~~
UUW~~ _ _ _ _ _ _
__ = _______ _
lliU _ _ _ _
u~~~~~~~ _ _ w _ _ _ _ _ _
u _
u __
_ ~~~~rn~_w
w=~ __ ~
_ _ g_W_
______ ~_
u _ _ _ ~~ww~ __ w ____ w
•u ___
_ ___ ,._,.,._,.,.= __
~~w~ _ _ _ _ ma _ _ =_~
----------------
--~-------------
Table 8-11
Coefficients, e,
Angle :O·
*ro¡¡r,,,, , _ _ ,tII, orlV!l. _
1\, ~ cc,a * ~ 0.15. U ~ 2 .OO1
I ,--~ "_
':" ,, ,-- ~ I,-- *, , _-:~ '--*"1
IT:=::;:?-":~~_M r':='b ~r.,J1
;~=-E=-:'::~ ,~" ,,,"

~~.;:.="':'.:::... ~f;,J
t i.
'qI¡,
I
t
~ o 0.1 II.Z U lA o.s 0.1 o.y ll.l 0.1 U 1.2 lA 1.1 1.1 2.11
nmmmmm
_ _ _ _ ~~~
u _____
u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~~~_w
-----~~~~--~~---- __m__
u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~w~~_w_
u
u __________
__
~~
~ ~ww
~ww~rn
W~~g_W_~
__
~~~~_g
mm~_
¡l !~~¡~!~~!~!~I~!~¡fl~¡~;~¡~ ¡~ [~
_______________ a
----------------
Coefficients, e,
Angle '" 15°
*ro¡¡r,,,, , _ _ ,tII, orlV!l. _
1\, ~ cc,a * ~ 0.15. U ~ 2 .OO1
I,·"~ ".':" " ,-" ~I,-"*, ".-:~ ,·"*"I

IT:=::;:;''':~~_M,~ .t7=-1 ";rAJ'
~~~~;.. "~ t~, I t
~ o 0.1 II.Z U lA tu U o.y ll.l U U 1.2 lA 1.1 1.1 2.11
nmmmmm
____
_ _ _ _ _ _ ~~w~~ _ _ _ _ _ ~
u
u
_____
= _
____ _
~~~w~~~_~_m
___ ~w~ _ _
~w~~_~_W_Ug
~~~_~~u_wu ==_
__
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
¡: ¡E~I¡~¡~Eil¡~¡E¡E:;' ¡¡¡:¡:¡::~,:~:~ :::
_______________ a
----------------
Coefficients, e,
Angle :30°
*ro¡¡r,,,, , _ _ ,tII, orlV!l. _
1\, ~ cc,a * ~ 0.15. U ~ 2 .OO1
I ,--~ "_
':" ,, ,-- ~ I,-- *, , _-:~ '--*"1
f~~~~~_M dfl ·~f-~flj1: I 1
__
~: =="::" H pLk~
~~.;:-=-"':'.:::... t
"T..J ~
~ o 0.1 II.Z U lA tu 0.1 o.y ll.l 0.1 U 1.2 lA 1.1 1.1 2.11
nmmmmm
u
u
u
u
u
__
__
__
__ _
____
_
_
__
__
__
__
____
_ w~_~_~
__
~~~W~gWWWW
~~~ ~ ~w
w~rn~~~w_ww_w_u
~~~ ~ _w~
_ _ _ _ ~w~~ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~~wmgg_
_____ _
___
=_
~ _
¡l !~~~!~~!~!~I:::::;;::;:::;;:::::
: ::::~:::::::
~!~!~¡~¡~if: :::i~ ¡~ ¡~ :~I:::: : :~:::
Coefficients, e,
Angle :450
*ro¡¡r,,,, , _ _ ,tII, orlV!l. _
1\, ~ cc,a * ~ 0.15. U ~ 2 .OO1
I ,--~ "_
':" ,, ,-- ~ I,-- *, , _-:~
'--*"1
IT:=::;:?-":~~_M '\l
;:=:::.=:-=:: .. H~
, 1:. ~
t· _~~'<OJ
,-~~.;:-=-"':'.:::..
-----» . . !-
~."-
¡ -b,J " =j:Í;,
I
1
~ o 0.1 0.: OJ fA iU U 0.7 0.1 U U 1.2 U U U u
nmmmmm
__
___
u __
u
u
u
____
w~~w
_______
~~~_w
__ =
~~m~_w~gm
___ _
__ w _ w
w=~~,.
~w~_~ _ _ _ _
___
~
=w _ _ _ _ _
_m~ _ w __ w
~
__ _ _ ~ ~~ _ _ _
~
w
~
w
w
w
w
w
_
=
_
u
u __
_ __
____
____ ~ww_~_a=_
u
u
________ __
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ww _ _
~www~m
w_
II ::!EI:~:::r:¡:E:E:;;::::I::I:E:~:E:~ !~
._---------------
.----------------
Coefficients, e,
Angle :60°
*ro¡¡r,,,, , _ _ ,tII, orlV!l. _
1\, ~ cc,a * ~ 0.15. U ~ 2 .OO1
I ,--~ "_
':" ,, ,-- ~ I,-- *, , _-:~ '--*"1
f~~~~~_M
~:Sta::--_H
zf~l
~~
l ~
t-~~J
1, I
¡:;¡:.:-.:::-.=.,:,.:::... "-f¡,J 'qI;,
1
~ o 0.10.: OJ fA iU U 0.7 0.1 U U 1.2 U U U u
mmnmmm
_ww~~~w
-~~~-~-~~--------
u _ _ ~~w_~~w
u~~~~~~_m
u _ _
u
u
u
________ ~
_____ w
~~ww_m~w
_ _ _ ~~~~~~w _ _ _ _ m ~
_
______
____~_
~~w~~
~ _ =~w
____ _
__ ~ _ _ _ _ _ m_
mWWillW~
___ _
u
u _
________
____ ~~_~~w _ _ _
~w~~ww _ _ _ ~
II :~:r:¡:E:!E:;¡¡I:S::::::: ::; :~ ::; :~ ~ lEr¿

._---------------
. --~-------------
Coefficients, e,
Angle :750
*ro¡¡r,,,, , _ _ ,tII, orlV!l. _
1\, ~ cc,a * ~ 0.15. U ~ 2 .OO1
I ,--~ "_
':" ,, ,-- ~ I,-- *, , _-:~ '--*"1
H
"iul
D ~ _ .. _·_~ ... ...,_"" 1~7··
;~;;:~~¿~ ~i -~b
::..so:..:-=::.,-:"~ ~d 9';,
1
~ o 0.10.: OJ fA iU U 0.7 0.1 U U 1.2 U U U u
mmmnmm
_~ __ ~ __ = __ w _ _ _ = __
_U~~~ _ _ _ _
w~~_ww __ u _
__
u~ww_m_w _ _ w
____w_m
_ __
__
__
__ _ w_
U_Wlli~~_mW
u
u __
_ _ ~w
u_~~_~_~_u
u~~~~~ww_W
u __
___ ~ ___ w
~~~~~=_g_M
~_~~ ___
__
______ _
=
__
lli_U_U_
_____
W ___
___
_ _ _ a_
g
u
II :: :El:::: :~ :~ :~ :~ :~ :: ¡r: :: :~ ¡~ ¡~ :~
._---------------
. --~-------------
Table 8-11a
Coefficients, e,
Angle '" 15°
*ro¡¡r,,,, , _ _ ,tII, orlV!l. _
1\, ~ cc,a * ~ 0.15. U ~ 2 .OO1
I ,--~ "_
':" ,, ,-- ~ I,-- *, , _-:~ '--*"1
f~~~~~_M ¡:~rb-":;f ;flJ
¡:==.::::.._-»
:::'::;;';:.=.,:,.:::...
1. br
,,'TIj
.' L {¡"-=fu I
t
~ o 0.1 II.Z U lA tu 0.1 o.y ll.l 0.1 U 1.2 lA 1.1 1.1 2.11
nmmmmm
_ _ _ _ ~~~~~mw _ _ mm _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ ~~~~mw= _ _ _ m
U ___ _
u ______
_ ~~W
~~w~~~m_
_ _ ill_WWUg
m m
!!!!!!!!!I!!!!!!!
_______________ a
----------------
Tablea-11a (continued)
Coefficients, e,
Angle :30°
*ro¡¡r,,,, , _ _ ,tII, orlV!l. _
1\, ~ cc,a * . 0.15. U . 2.OO1
I ,--~ "_ ':" ,, ,-- ~ I,-- *, , _-:~ '--*"1

;"!"- - ,. ,. ~ r 1 ":r ".~' 1
¡~~::~~~~_M [.; 1"1 :~ t"f~

"d
('
¡:~,=- __ H ~ -kl= U 1
¡:;¡:.:-.:::-.::.,:,,:::,, "-t-..J "
t
~ o 0.1 II.Z U lA tu U o.y ll.l U U 1.2 lA 1.1 1.1 2.11
nmmmmm
___
u
u
u
u
__ _
__
____
__
~~~~~~w_m_w
----~~~~~,._--=---
u _
__ w=~~~~m
__
_________
_
~_ww~ _ _ _ w
_ _ _
w~~~~ww
__ _
~~~~wmw_
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~~~w _ _
~~ww
__
____ _
~
u
u __
_ ____________ _ _ _ ~~~~_
~ _ _ _ ~w_~a
u
u
u
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ w w w_
____________
___________ _
ww~w
w~w_
Coefficients, e,
Angle :450
*ro¡¡r,,,, , _ _ ,tII, orlV!l. _
1\, ~ cc,a * . 0.15. U . 2.OO1
I ,--~ "_
':" ,, ,-- ~ I,-- *, , _-:~ '--*"1
f~~~~~_M ~~'j-b l ~:¡¡~J
~: =="::" __ fl -~ l l. IH , <,L
:::'::;;';:.=.,:,.:::... "t';J "-f-..c

1
~ o 0.10.: OJ fA iU U 0.7 0.1 U U 1.2 U U U u
m~mnnmm
__
_
u _
U
u
_
__
~~~
_ _ _ _ ~m~_~ _ _
~~ill_~~w~m
__
__
~~w~~~~~m_mw_u_
__ _ _
w_u
_ _ _ _ _ _ ~ ~ w_~_wm _ _
~~wm _____ _
_ ~~_~
~ww
u ___ ________ __
___
~~~_~m _ ~
_
u
U __
_ ______________ ___
~~w_~m _
~ _
u ___________ m_ ~ m_
Coefficients, e,
Angle :60°
*ro¡¡r,,,, , _ _ ,tII,orlV!l._
1\, ~ cc,a * . 0.15. U . 2.OO1
I ,--~ "_
':"",, ,-- ~I,-- *, , _-:~ '--*"1
f~~~~~_M
__ ~w-~r-:lb:;s -f·~~n~"J
~: ==":::" ~-1 .~
I'.o ... mo.>:_ H
G L-
¡:;¡:.:-.:::-.=.,:,.:::.. "-t-..J " 1:1;,

1
~ o 0.10.: OJ fA IU U 0.7 0.1 U U 1.2 U U U u
mmnmmm
_~w~~
_
u
U
u_w
U
u _
__
_
__
W~~Will~_U~
__
__
__
__
ill~~W~ _ _ _
w~w_m~_=
~~~ _
ill=~~
~
__
______
_
____
_
__ w ___
_
g_
m~
_
__ =~ _______ _
_
_g_
g
ww~_w=_m
__ W ___ g
u ______ _ ~~~_~ _ _
ill~W_W_W __ w
_
u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m~w~w _ _ _
u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ill=~ ___ mg
~: ::::::::::::::::::::I::::::::::'::: :~:~:~ ~:~ :~

; ::::::::::;::~ :::;:::::: ::::::;; ::::1:::
::~::~:::;
Coefficients, e,
Angle :750
*ro¡¡r,,,, , _ _ ,tII,orlV!l._
1\, ~ cc,a * ~ o.I5. U ~ 2 .OO1
Table8-12
Approximate Number of
Passes for Welds
Singit--~- Singit-Y~-
~-Up_""_ {8acO-Up_ .... ~
,
,
.
'
.'.
PART9
DESIGN OF CONNECTING ELEMENTS
cm':NECTING I:I.EMENTS SUBJECTTO COMBINEn LOADlNG

CONNECTING ELEMENTS SUBJECTTO TENS ION
~:::::: :~::::::::::: ::~: ,."··M··'.. "...~.. ".."........ ,.,

CONNECTING ELEMENT RUPTURESTRENGTIIATWELDS
CONNECTING ELEMENTS SUBJECTTO COM PR ESS ION
\'IELDlNGANDB UC KLl NG
AFFECTEDANDCONNECTINGELEMENTSSUBI ECTTOFLEXURE
DE~=:::::I~:~~~ES····· · · · ····· · · ..... . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(ITIIERSPEC IFICATlONREQUIREMENTSAND
DES IGN CONSIDERATIONS
"hbIe9·I.Red""'_in".... forHolts,i •. ' . •
"hbIe 9-2. F.b>Iioo 5«1"", Moduh•• forCopod w-Shapn
Tobk9-30. 8k><tSbt"'T.... iooI Rup''''''Comporoo ..
Tobk9-Jb.8k><kShoarShoary.. ldi'\llComponcn,
TobIc9-x. 8k><k ShoarSho", RUplureComponon'
Toblc9-4.II •• m lk>ringCon,","" ... . . . . ....... . ..... . . . . . . . .
GROSS AREA, EFFECTIVE NET AREA, ANO
WHITMORE SECTION
In 'hcdc'cnnin,uionof'hc.,·.il.blc:uial .. ",ng'h of ,,,,,noc'i,,, dcmcnlS. ,hc 11"'"arc.,
A , .i.osedf()l" ' hey~ldinglimil"aI" .• od'h<:effe<,i'''DC,.",•. A,.i,osedf""h<:ruplore
lin' i'SI .... , In ci,hcrc.<t , ,1>< Whi",.,......."ion n'.y limi"I><"fft<:,i,'" " 'id ,h'o Ie",h.n
:~;:,:~~d i men,ionof.connec'ingdemen'_ See1ñorn'ooaodLini(20II)f()l"fUr1her
CONNECTING EL.EMENTS SUBJECT TO

COMBINED L.OAOING
ConDCCliondc.ign ha"ra<.lilinn,"yt>eenb.<t.'don,imple'he ... "ial."" n,,'ura' "re,,,,,
c.kul.'cdu'ingbe'n\'hoory . odOlbcrmodcl.u'ing.r.IS'yiddcrilcrion.U'o.lIy.com.
bin.tinn,ofd... ", '"'''''' "'.re IlOI",,!uircd t>ee.o", 'hc OloximuOl"",,,for.,,,,h ')'peof
lo.>ding oc<orred., diffcren, location'on'hccros'...."ion. De'ign, u.ing bc.n' 'hoory.• nd
OIhermodcl,'h .. ambas<dorr.fi""yieldcril<rion.undcr""ima'.'hc .. ",ng'hofcoonec.
'ionelemen". Ik<.ose'heAISCS/_ifi'''';v"¡,lxIsedon,,reng'hdc.ign.'l><combi... ion
ofconocc'iorrdc.isnlood.b.>cdon'pl.. 'icSlrcng'happn>l>Chis.ppropri.,c
CONNECTING ELEMENTS SUBJECT TO TENSION
TheJ\.. ;I.bk:slrc"8Ih~ .. lolc"sioo y;eIJ;"8.nccI;ycly. ;;dcl<rm;ocd;n
>e<ort.Lmce ... ilhA ISCS/>r<"ifiCl.<"""Sec';onH.1
CONNECTING ELEMENTS SUBJECT TO SHEAR
lñc a".ilable 1trenglh Juc lo .hear yidJing .nd ,hear ruptore, ~II. or 11) 0, "h",h mo"
~o.lore'cee~'he~uire.l.heat"renglh.l(.or l{..re,pecli"ely.• re<le'ennine<.!in"",,,,,,,
danc;e w ilhAISCSf"'<'iftro'ionSctlionJ4.l.lf.widc.l1.ngebc.m i'0",-upcd il<kJc'"",
nee<l 10 be checW for;hcarrupture
CONNECTING ELEMENTS SUBJECT TO BLOCK

SHEAR RUPTURE
lñc n ailablc "renglh duc lo block \.hear rupture. 011. Of 1I.,1f1. wh",h mul< ~0.1 Ofex=d
,he require.l strenglh. 11" or f4. re>rC<,i,'dy. i, <Ie,cm';ne<.! in ocool\I:,"c, ,,'i'h AISC
S¡"""ijicmi",, Scc,ionJ4.3.lñc,.. loc;tabul ..c<Jin Thbk9-JoreulCdl0c.kol'lC,he a, .. ilobk
bk>ck.<hear ruptu", "'•• g'h
CONNECTING ELEMENT RUPTURE STRENGTH AT WELOS

Inm.nycascs.lheklildpalhfromav'dd,o'l>eoo'H'c<tingelemcnti._h'hat'he"rcn8th
ofthecontteCtingelc",.ntcanbe.".luatoddi""tly.for ... mple.ttte,,·.lIofanHSS,ob-
ject totcn,i"ft>o<:e, 11"""" .. ,. in So"'.c..... 'hc.".il.bl... rcng'h ofthcconn.,,,ing
demcnt i,"",direcllycako l.ble, Forexample, whiletttestrengthofthebeam.webwol d,
;:,::;~::;:¡¡I~n :sc~: :~O:~;;:~~t~:~~~~~~:~O'::I:~:~t~;~Plem~:o:O~

"'clal thick"."thatwillm'I<hlhc",'.ihble;hcarrupto","reng,h"flhch.semc,alt",be
••'ailabk'hearrupto""tt<:nglhoflhe..-dd(').
Forfillet " .. Id,,,,i,h f,:xx " 70 bi only" none,ideof •• clcmcn '. lhe",in i",omlu>e
"",1.I ,hick"."~"ircdlo"'atchlhc,bea,rupt"rc,,rcngthofthc .... ldi,
,...,..
,w''=('7)(::l
O.6f~
3.000
'.
1'0< filie, ,,'.Id, ",i,h f':xx .. 10k,i on I:>o::>th ~ide,of.n .leme.Llbe ",inimom base mel.1
Ihi<k .." ""1uirctl10 n'atchIhc,tteatrupturc"rcng'hoflhc:,,'ohli,
'-"T
CONNECTING ELEMENTS SUBJECT TO
COMPRESSION YIELOING ANO BUCKLING
Wh<nconnec1 i ng<lomen""",,,,bi.C1IO<:<>mpre,,ion_,b<",1Iil,blecom~,i,.. ,",,ng,b
QI'. Of 1'.10. ,,-hich "'u" "'Iu,1 Ofe.cecd , PItrequi"'doompress¡''''I'''''s'h. l'. otP• .
'c>p<e'i,-ely. i,dc1ermillCdinacrordaoce",i'bAISCS/,uific"'iollS«'ionJ4.4
AFFECTEO ANO CONNECTING ELEMENTS SUBJECT

TO FLEXURE
Affc<;'cd.ndc""nc'''insdcmenlS'''''nc.-m:\lI y.lH>nc",,"¡;h.ndthi,-kcnou¡;hthatf\cxunll
cffOC1" ifpre"",,'.'all.llo00t imJ»C'thede,ign_When "",hel.'llCn""",I""gc",,"ghand
'hin cll<JUsh'h.'nexunll.ff"'lS "'uSl bc:COO.idered.'hcfull'-""ingpn»'isi""' .... "sedfot
de'crmining'hc"1Iilable .. ",ns'h
Yielding, Lateral-Torsional Buckling, and Local Buckling

Gcnc",lIy, ,he av.ilablc""ur''¡ "",ns'h. Q.lI. otM. IO. "hi{'b mu"c4ual otcxO< cd,he
"'Guircdn •• u",I""'ns,h"f.ff""'ed.nd«.""",;ling.lcmenl,,-M.OfM~ re"l""',ively. i,
."d
de,ennincd in o",,,.,tl:loce " '¡,h AlSe Sp.,'ific"'Wn Sec,i"" J4.~ ChaJ'lcr F. 1heTablc
U"",NOleinAISCS,,,cificalü,,,s..,,,'ion FL J ,,,,,,,ide'guiJ.nceb.oseduponcrQ,,,."""'ioo
'hapefOf'b<applic.bIeChaJ'lcrl'seclion
T"'.'IOC"'ofeopcdbcam.i<""",iJcdin'hefollo,,,ing
z,., .. nctpla<lics<:<'ionmodulu'of'he.ffcc'cdor,,,"noc'ingelcmcn,,in!
".",[
When~ >n,
~
,
· ""'cbslenJc .......
~• .. hm il i"8'Icr.dcmcssfor.rompoc l wcb
. ...,fi!
::~'?b'.:klingrocffi"iCnl.k.i'dcICnninedaSfOIl"""
Whent :S; 1.0
Whent>1.0
Whcn; > 1.0
r-
,.
"'':' '. c,;oo. in
c. _ I<ngthofbottomrop<.in
BEARING LlMIT STATES

Bearing Strength and Tearout at Bolt Holes
l'or.,·.iMllebcariniJodl.a""""",nglhatboUIIoIe,.scera,,7
Steel-on-Steel Bearing Strength (Other Than at Bolt Holes)

Ilearing;t"'nsthf"' .pplic.tion'''' .. rth.n.tbolthole, i. dct.rmined in''''rord.nc .... ith
AISCS/>«i!icm;or¡Sc<:tionJ7 . "Thef.blicali<Jn.ndtn:<:tion ""lni",,,,,,n,,inA1SCSpt"<.;
f",,,'ionSection.M2.6.M2 .8.ndM4 .4are.pplic.blctoeonnectingeltment>thatt,,,",fer
load byC .... I"'"bc.rini ...... te<:1
Bearing Strength on Concrete or Masonry

"Thebcaring;t",ngthof"""""'tei, dctcrrninedin>«:<>nlancev.·ithAISCSlwifira"onS«tion
J8 . For bearing on ma"""l)". see /Juildill8 CoJ, N'q,,¡rt""""for Maro",,. Slruclll"". ACI
5301ASCE YrMS 402 (AC1IASCElfM$. 2013.) and 5p«!ftca';,mfiH" Maso",)" S'ruc-
Ju",.. ACI530.I /ASCE 6ITMS 602 (ACUASCElfMS. 2013b) , lb:: fol:wicalion and ."""ion
rcquircmcnlSinAISCS¡>«ifimlionScrtion'M2.8andM4.lareapplicablctoronncrtingelc.
".. nlSll\atlran,fcrload byeonla<1 bcaring .... ,,,,,,,,,,teor m...... 1)"
OTHER SPECIFICATION REaUIREMENTS ANO OESIGN

CONSIOERATIONS
Otherdo,ignc(HI,ódorntion. m.y.pply.nd m.ybe rcq uired by the AlSC S¡H'('ifimlion
Somecoosido",lion • • "'doscribe<linlhefollo,",'ini",ini OO!lCe", " hathavep",..en errc<:
tive.Othcrrational mcthod,m.y aho be n<ro
,," I
'''~~
\i pF.
(9-17b)
'})
Whon too re.ulting filtin & thid"""" ¡, ",.sonablo. no funhor check ofpryin&ac1ion i. DOC_
essao')'., I ~ .. I"'req"i ... ~bol,fO«e.r,.doe,,,,,,~:.cee~lheJ\.. ilablct>oll'I"'"S,h.Tc
In'hj,solu';on, thead<Jjt¡on.lforc<oin'hcbolldI>CtopryinSoc,Ooo,q,.i'c_,;cn'¡allyZ<ro
.lII,lthen.nge<J<.nglelegi,in,inglecurv.' u",
AII<m.'¡ ,dy,it j,"su.lTy P<JSsjble tudclermi"" a Icsscrrequircd lhitkncss by dc';8ni lit
'Oeconne<:tingdo",,,n,.ndOOltedjoinlf<:>rlhcoclualdT,,,,,,ofp<)'ing oclionwithq,gr<atcr
,han >.ero''''''-e, ..,.' largor required boll di.",c'er n,.y ..",lt
11lc'hick""""'Guircdloon",,,,.noccepublccombinationoffin ing"rengthand.tiff•
... ss .O<!bo]"' .. nS'h.'..... is
, .+.,{¡;)']
··HH+)'-']·"""'"""
Thefl."seo<."glelh;ckness. ".~";"'~IO<Ic"ek>plhe.\·.il.bIeSl","g,hofU.. 1x>1,,/1,
,..i,h 00 I")'ing action
j.
lñcdT«'ivc ... id'h, c",fOlane lemon,.ttach ing,o'hcfaccof.roc!3"8ularIlSSi.oc!< •.
mincdin""rord>""e",ilhAISCSIVcific~¡jd" &;"",,,,,,KI .I
Q¡ _ lforHSS(conOC<Iingsurfa<.-c)inlcn'ion
_ 1.O _ O.3U( 1+/J)f",HSS«,",,,,,,'ing,urfaccj;n"""'I',,,,,ion
For out-of-plane transverse loads
fu "",,"nsol:rr IlSS. lhccdScsoflhc IlSS ""llarnscocrnlly."umcdlohcd.mp<tl
fu ... i<lc-H""SCS«lio.", lhccdgcsoflt.crolumnwcb=scocrnJly""omcdlohc

pi"ned
..
H.a!.!!!:..[4~ " LíU +b) l
'
M· · Nf·~··Ml'º,
¡;"'wi<l<-Hang. <eclioo'.lhcruS.. oflhc ",cb.regcncrally.!iSUmcd lO hc pi n""d
M._'t'[ f· i'; ·'NJ.}

Rotational Ductility
: , : ~~r.,;;,o;":'":" pro,ido f",'he """ion,1dOClili,~ require<l by AISC Sf"YifirorilH!
~.... ~ OOI55 !f( ~ +-2)
b ~ Ik.iblc w"hh in <onoc<;. ingekrr'l<n' .s illu"",,,,d in Fi8ure9.6, in

1 _ lcng'"ofOOllDO<:1ingelcrr'l<n' .. illu'''''edinFigurc9·6.in
I,.lhidncssorthct .. nangc,in
', •.• ' hk.nessor,hc1 .. "cm. <l<suppot1«.ibeam .... b.in
FoI"CCbohcd tolhe'"ppot1.oobollcd", ... cldcd tolhc'"¡>p<>rtcdbeam, theminimom
di."'.'crfOf"bol" thl'OOgII theleen.ngefOf"d"",jI;lyi,
oolneed...,..,cooJO.I'h{i;.AI'cmOl;''''y.'<>pmv;def<l<,.,..t;nnal duc';Ii'y ,,'hen,he te.

'lC n t i.bollcdtOlbe.oppot1cdbean t. lbem.~;m"n tl ""cm lhi<l,nc ss'""btan''''-cbi.
I,... ':;'+'II.;n
[n
~
Noto:Weklretumsoo topof
teepe< UserNote in AISC
$pecifica/iooSe<:IionJ2 .2t1(g)
1+-+-+--+ 1
Tables 9-3. Block Shear Rupture
lñc'crm<inA ISC5¡><djiC<II;on Equa'ionJ4_3arc1abula1cd in TaMc_, 9·Ja. 9·3band9-k
lñc indkatcd , .. Iue, . ", ~ h'cn perinchofma,..,.;.¡ 'hickncs<
(c) Combina'¡oo looM",I¡""I",ut

''''''''''IV''iff''''''
" _ O"ili'~
' -"O,,(lX~r~
" - "W,,[,"'(~rl~
· - "'""(Hú'~
Web Local Yielding
lñe ,,1lilable .. ",ngthforw"b 1oc.1 yic I Jing.~. ()f R,.Ifl. ¡.dc"'rmi.oo pcrAISC
S/>«;fir~lj,,,,Se<ti,,,,JIO,2usi~fu¡".,i,,,,sJI0-2otJ I 0-3."'hichc."t>esi,,,plifiw",in8
lIlccons",""R, a oo R,frornT.ble94 •• [ollow ..... t>el<:t .. I.OOandO .. 1.50.
Whentl>e <:OO'¡>r<"¡v<fOO:C l<>bcre'i"cdisapphodot a JiSl.""", x.from '!>cnICmbe<'eoo

Ihali,Ie_,,'h.nor<qual tolhedeplhofthe""'nlber(x S d)
Wl>entl>e compre"ivef~lObere>i"odi,~pplied.l.di'I.""".x.from ,tIe"",mberend

lh.'i 'grcatcr'h.n'l>edcptboflhcmomber (.»,lj
NOI.t""t'hcminimumlcn8thmb<ar1ng./.. i,l.pcrA ISCS¡J«ifi""UonSc<tionJlO.2for .nd

be.",n",c l"),,, . ,,hc rel~,,,,,,for w.s/'Ia¡>cs.
Whcnthcrom¡","'ivcf"""e 'obc""¡Slcdi. apphcdat a Jj'la","C,x,from lhcmcmbcr<lld

Ih'li,lc"than""".h.lf()l'thcdcplhoflhem"ml>e,(x<dn)
(9-4s..) 1 II.,iO . II¡ :: /¡,(1I4/(l) (94Sb) 1
Wben ,be """'1"'1"';"" f~ 'o be ~,b'ed;s 3ppI0ed.l' d; ... ~ . .<. from lhe membe. end
'h.'; 'gn:.<cr'h.n'"'«1 u.' ,,,ooo-half,,f ,"" <ltpth<>f'be men\ber(x )t ,If2)
Table 9- 1
Reduction in Area for Holes, in.2
STO OVS SSL L$L

$landard hale O"",,"z<tdhale $horl-Slo~<td hale Long·SIo~<td hale
In. 'l. 'lo 1 1'1& 1'1. " lo W. 'l. 'lo 1 1'10 1'1. 1>/0 " Ir
'110 0-'911 o.m O~ o.m UI~ 0.:)4(1 1).363 0.363 Ml2 o.qo 0.$311 0.59$ 0.656 1)./ 1$
1<1 0.<'!i60,zgI0.3«0,3910,mO,oI5Jo.4&40_0~0.6410 ,71 90.7910..!/$0.951
'110 o.m o.:m 0.'30 0.038 o.5l!1 0.1163 M05 0.605 0.103 MOl 0.898 0.$96 1.09 1.19
~ 0.3911 o.«~ 0.516 0.5115 0.&33 0.680 0.7V O.IV O.S« 0.961 1.(111 1.20 UI UJ
'11< OM$0,$200.GO:o.6M0,nso.mo.sqO.&lSO,964I.1Z 1.26 U9 1.53 1.67
\t 0.531 0.5$010.68*0.731 0.&«0.9(l(i1).969 0.9691 .13 1.26 1.« 1.59 1.75 U,
'110 0.5911 0.1163 0.113 un 0,949 UXl 1.00 1.09 1,2/ 1.« Ul2 1.79 1.9/ 2.H
'rO 1).6601 0,7'-2 0.859 un
1,05 1.13 1.2 1 1.21 UI 1.60 I.!IO 1.99 1.19 U&
''iI< 0.130 Ul~0.$oI 5 1.07 1.' & 1.25 1.33 1.33 1.$5 1.7$ 1.9$ 2.19 2.'1 2~
"" 0.7970.1191 1.03 1.1 7 1.2/ 1.36 1.4~ U~ 1.69 1.92 2.1 6 2..J!1 2.63 2.86
''110 M63 O,!I6$ 1.12 I,V 1,37 1.<7 1.57 1.5/ 1,113 2.(111 2.301 2,59 2M :1.10
',lo 0.930 1.00 1.20 1.37 U& 1.59 1.70 1.7Q 1.91 2.2' 1.52 2.79 l.O6 l.3O
''110 0.006 1, 11 1.2!i 1,46 I,~ 1.70 1112 1M 2,11 2.40 2,70 2.99 1.26 3.51
1 1.06 1,' 9 1.3& 1,$/1 1,119 1..!1 1.9< 1.9< 2,25 2.$/1 2.111 3.19 :1.50 MI
Table 9- 2
Elastic Section Modulus tor Coped W-Shapes
.....
','
z ~ • I I 7 • •
« .0 1.17 " '0 494 .~ Q3 "3 3$4 37~ )67 m 311 31M
4U 1.58 1 2~ 015 :¡eo ~ :¡j6 330 311 ~ ~ ¡u 2$4
43.3 Ul 1110 3n ~ m 310 n'l 281 :$7 m UO ni
~.e l-Z? 971 330 301 2M Vj :$' ¡49 Z36 224 m 200
'H~ 2590 910 - - m 720 635 650 616 5e3 ~
'l.O 3.23 2)«1 810 _ _ '11 63\1 607 575 S4S 515 qo;
....11.16 1\Il'10 6/1 _ ~ $$4 527 500 413 «.! 423 3\11!
41.3 1.36 1690 567 _ 49146/ #1 421 3\II!:ln; 355:Q4
41.02.m ISfiO 512 - ...... 422 .00 319 359 m 3151 lOO
IU 2.05 ,.¡ro m _ 415394 314 3$4 335 316 ~ 230l
IU 2.01 1420 463 _ ~ 380 :161 342 323 305 287 m
40.21.11 1280 ~ 371 ~ 315 317 300 2M 2(;8 l52 237
3\1.3 1.65 1170 374 m 323 J06 290 275 2511 2<15 l:lO 216
3\1.71.58 1100 335 30l 2~ 211 260 2<16 232 219 ~ 1\13
3IU U 2 m NI! 271 2$8 2<15 232 219 207 195 183 In
3\1.01.22 S59 ~ 231 Z20l 201! 197 1116 176 166 156 ,-16
33.7Ul1 770 247 224 213 202 millO 170 100 150 141
41.12.52 1«0579 _ 503 Ila 45.4 431 -I0Il 3IIIi 364:l4J
40,12.13 1210 m _ 419 391! lnl ~ lJ9 320 JO:' 2M
40,32.13 1200 470 _ 4ClI 33/ 367
34S lZll 311 m :m;
41U 1.113 IOI!O 417 379 Jti() 341 ~ JO!! 211' 215 2511 24.1
.... 2 Ul 1020 J91 361 34-l 326 310 293 ¡TI :162 146 Z32
40,01.139/1 J11 331 3:21 J05 Z8II 274 2511 2« 1JO 216
311.11.58 3/S J20 291 2n 2151 149 m m 210 191 lBS
39,41"1186 181> m 2-46 2301 m 2011 l!l11 186 liS 16S
39,01.20 6/S 243 221 210 1l1li 1M 113 1M 1S8 149 141l
311,11.03 600 2301 212 201191181111161 1S2 143 134
31I.20.&'lO SlJ 211196 186 111 161 1S8 149 141l 132 123
Tabl e 9-2 (c ontinued)
.....
','
- - IOC! ~ m e33 836 73e
- - seT &42 199 ~ ' " 673
- - m m 737 697 65$ ~
- 7lil m 6$5 6<3 61! In $43
_~~601~~~.T$
~T 519 .91 ~ .3$ '" 38$ ~
('19 .73 «& ~ 399 375 352 m
«4 QO *:175 3S4 m !I! m
3'111370 350:)lO ,,, m 17' 256
33.0 J.(lI 1350 "2 - m m liS 2'ilT 27$ m U6230
37.71.45 1 2~ 37 1 m 317 300 m ~T lSl rn m 206
37.31.68 11X1 33$ 305 2*9 :m m 243 m /', 000 187
37.11.51 1(150 3" 2$3 2I6:e 253 m m 211 ,\le 1M 113
3M 1... 911 ~ 26l ~ n6 m 210 111'1 135 ,n 161
>4" 36.7 U5 913 In 2'9 ;!36 m 210 l\Ie 1M m 167 151
1"; ..~¡ ,i~.• ~ ffi Eili E~¡,. i,,,,,,

~~ ~'''"''''.,
li ~ E ir: iE
,,,,.'"
iUHmmm
~':;E ~¡ jffi ~ :~ '~¡ ~! ~ ~¡ ~i ~¡ ~ [j E!

I ~ - w
- 20!1
21~
193
201
In 162
1&1 168
,</
153 138 12¿
1" 1<'0 1(111
V., 1.23 789 n.o - 11115 172 1 ~7 ,.. 131 118 106 94.9
26.1 H'" ln 21~ - 1&7 1501 ,., In 116 105 9U 114.0
26.31.19 lIoU 1&1 1511 1l1! 1301 In 112 101 91.2 61.1 n,e
211,01 .13 W 16/ 1<3 1:1.2 121 111 101 no su IJ.l 1\4.9
~,1 1.11 531 1<" 'V 117 107 911,0 lIiI.O !lO.' ¡2,2 6ot.4 $1.0
~,S lA5 091138 117 101 98.2 89.S su n.3 65.8 5U 51.1
~,2 1.Jo1 050'20 106 9/,189.' 11.4 IU 66.5 5U 53.0 <6.1
~,O 122 410 115 9U ge,O 62.3 74,9 6/.9 61.1 501./ <u 012.1
2'.1 1.09 371100 88.5 S1.2 7U 6].5 61 .1 \.U 09.1 'U JII.3
ZU 0.950 m 90.< 80.3 n.1 67.3 61.1 5H 019.1 • .., 39.3 34.5
24.30.850 291 &t.4 11.1 66.1 tiO.O \,4.5 '''.2 •.1,2 39.' 3U 30.5
24.'0.150 258 75.' 64.1 ~.1 5U ./1.1 OU 39.] 35.0 30.9 V.,
2<1.5 0.* 20S 12.9 10.1 1>4.9 ~_3 Ion ~ Q,' 39.1 lU )lU
".3 0.37$ 222 lU 1\4.9 5U 501.3 'M " .6 0(1.1 3M lL7 lH
2<1.10.770 196 6&.3 5110 53.2 ~6 " .1 39.6 3M lU 2$.1 2<1.1
2le O.6eO l1i 62.653.2 <8.7 4H ~ .• 3M 32.7 29.1 25.& 22.6
23.1 0.58$ 1501 5H ~ " .7 ~ 37.0 33.4 ,'U 1M 23.$ 2M
23.1 0.590 131 56.9 <u "'".) 00.< 311.1 33.1 29.1 l6.S 23.< 20.5
23.e 0.505 11< \1.1 <3.< ~.1 36.l 32.1 29.1 2U 23.1 20.9 18.3
2<1.1 1-1~ lil8 119 _ 1~ 126 11. 102 ~1.O 81.1 11.0 62.2
23.11.99 sn; 1~ 1:13 121 llD 1iI\1.1 89.1 1\1.$ 10.3 ~1.6 53.S
23.0 1.19 S2D 1.1 118 1(1(1 ~1.1 118.1 19.0 lU 62-0 SU U .O
23.01.63 <61 115 105 \15.286.2 Ta 69.' 6U 50.2 <1.3 00.3
22.1 1.08 .11 111 93,3 8<.8 16.6 6U 61.0 SU <1~ .1.6 :¡':;.8
22.5 1.36 ~ 9Il.3 83.D Tn 68.0 61.0 5U 03.1 . 2.2 :16.6 31.0
22.1 1.15 329 ~u 16.1 liU 62.1 $ .1 'H Q .l 3&2 33.1 2\1.2
2U 1.0< m 81-0 61.50 &1.1 55.0 '9.2 .3.1 311.$ 3U 29.0 2<1.7
21.70.\1602131<.161.6$.7 so.2 ...e 3Q.a:¡,:;.0 30.526.322.'
21.5 0~1$ 2.9 61.1 55.1 $(l.' .5.3
O(U 35.9 31.$ 21.' 23.6 20.1
21.0 0.800 221 &0..
so.l ~.l 40.1 3n 32.1 2\1.2 2• .5 21.1 IH
.....
','
z ~ • I I 7 • •
2U 0.$3(1 1~ fin su 5(1.7 '5.7 ~.g 3M 3;!.O 27.e 24.1 :/0.5
2U 0.83$ 171 59.0 <11,1 U .• ~o ~.7 3U la 2H 2M 17.8
21.2 G.7fO 151 51.5 <2.7 33.1 ¡U 31 .0 /7.S IH ¡UI 18.1 1M
2' .1 0.685'''' ~1 3U ~.1 3?' :/'11.0 l5.6 r.'.5 19.6 16.8 'H
2' .0 0.61$ 1:17 ~.1 3M ~.O 29.7 2U n . 1(1.5 17.8 1M la
20,8 0.522"0 ~1 33.2 30),0 ~9 :U.O ¡tI 1M 16.' 13.8 11 .7
"q 2(1. ~ 0.<30 93.0 36.1 30.0 V .O 2H 2U '11.' 16.1 lH 12.' 1M
21.1 0.650 11. o:U 36.1 3U 29.3 2U l:U 2M 17.7 15.2 12.9
20.3 0.535 94.$ 39.232.5 ZIU 26.. 2n 2O.41U 15.9 13.6 11 .5
20.70.'50 3U 35.22\1.1 Z!;.l 216 21.0 lU1U , • .1 12.1 10.2
_ 1411 ,;>6 113
100 58.2 7/.0 61;.$ 56.1
21.1 2.50 5M 166 _ 12. 111 a u n l 51.0
911.3 51.6 48.1
21 .$ 2..lO 51. ,..s _ no 9S.J 37.4 IUi1.S \08.5 50.0 42,3
21 .' 2.11 4titi 130 1Iti.' 115.9 76.2 61.151,$ 50.' 43.0 JIU
20.71.91. , 9 115 94,$ &U /5.6 611.1 58.1 51,0 U I JI. I Jl.0
20.41.15 JIIO IOZ 83.' TU 66.5 56.7 51.1 fU 38.1 ]2.' ;>6.7
20,01..\9 J« !/l.! ~, I &7,2 SII./ ~,fi 45.9 JII.6 33.8 211.4 23,S
19,/I M J IO 81./66.4 \.'J.J ~.fi 4/1.2 40.2:14.6 211.4 24.6
19,51.J2282 /2.5 58.1 ~,4 4604 40,/ 35A JIU 25./ 21.5
19,3 UO 25ti 65.2 ~, I ~7,0 41 .5 36.4 31 .5 27.0 22..! 19.0
19,01.06 231 fil./oI9.1 «,J 39.1 34,2 ;>\1.525,2 2U 17,6
11,70.9010204 54A 013.138.1 34.J ;>\1,1 25..!22,Q 18..\ lS,2
11,10..!/ 0111 48.9311.3 34.9 '10./ 26,1 23.119.6 lU 13,S
IU 0.110166 43,134.6 le,1 ;>6.9 23.4 10.217, 1 14.3 11.7
11.20.6IICI14/1 3/.fiJO, 1 21>,723.410.317.5 14.112.3 10, 1
42.4 34,1 le,J 26./ 23,)10.117, 1 14.3 11.1
IU 0.7501 17 31.3311.1 ZI,J 24.0 10,9 n .01S,3 12..! 10.5
11,20.1SIIS101 35.0 ?I, ' 24,9 2U 19, 1 1M 13,!! lU1 !l.5l
II ,IO.GJO 91,) 32.< 2&,0 n,o 10.2 17,1 15.112,1 10.7 I,n
,50 11,00.57011,9 2!l.123,4 ZO,711.2 15,1 lJ.511,S 9.54
' 1,10.6011 11,1 2M 23,2 2U 11.1 , S,1 1:1.511,5 9.56 al
' /,90.12561,4 24.910,01/,/15.5
,)6 ' /,/OA2557,1 n.l'I,2 16,11 4.1
_ ""--,. -...
_ _ ... _ _ _ _ _ fl>.
....
.....
','
17.0 0.$85 17li ~.~ )4.e 30.5 2M n.8 IU 15.7 la
,u 0.875 155 39.0 311.6 ~.7 n i ,u IU ,u ' 1.0
,u o.~ 1)4 ni 2U n.~ IU ,u 13.8 ,u II
,u 0.665 117 2&-3 n .1 IU 'M ,~.o 11.7 e. 7.
1M 0.715 92.2 ~.~ no ZO.I 17.3 IU lB 10.2 II
~ ig1E E; ffi ~¡ i!¡ ill :¡~ '¡l, ¡r ¡,

15,10.«041,217.1 13,311.1 1, !. 7. 5.7
15,70.345 311.4 IU 11.1 10,1 ! .1io4 I.JI 6. ~
_.j~mllii¡
_ .... __ "1000_ ...
_ _ ... _ _ _ _ _ fl>.
.....
','
31.121.1 24.3 20.3 11.1 13.1 1M
".2250.50 21.1 \1.1 11.6 11.3 9.20
00.0223 \U 15.7 In 1G.2 1.91
21.220.211.0 \H 1'-5 9.151.Q1
2U 18.0 15.2 \2.6 1M 8.075.1'
28.020.51 17.7 1• .3 12.1 SI.'" H6
2U 13.2 IH 12.3 10.1 UI MO
1•. 00.720103 22.216.S 13.51 IU SI.• I 7.~ 5.72
><61 13.51 0M5 92.1 ISI.7 IU 12.3 10.2 3.21 ~ .$1
13,SI 0_ T7.1 15I.l IU 12,0 9,93 1.07 6.39

13,1 0..\95 70.2 11.3 12,1 10,1 1,93 7.n ~,71
x.:! 13,70.5JO &2,1 IS.3 11,] U9 7,Il0l 6.:11 U9
1. ,1 O..\IS $l.' 16.0 12,0 10,2 1M 6.901 ~,$1 1.21
1.,00.-155 '3.1 11.110,3 51,1. 7,&2 6.22 U~
><lO 13,lo.JI5 42,0 IU 51.11 8,37 6,96 S.1iS UI
13,g 0.-120 35,3 llo) g,20 T,IO e,~ MI .,n
13.7 o.m 29.0 10.1 I,JI S,IS U2 1.58 3,1M
16.8 2.96 0$3 123 - 63, \ 1\,. 60.& ~,I ".9 :).1.\
1603 1.1\ '35 108 - lU 11.0 51 .' 42,1 ".9 2M
15,11 2.•1 m 96.1 - 63,\ ~,5 ".6 38.9 2U
15,12.25 363 nI - 500..2 '1,1 31.0 31,0 20.6
15,1 2.07 ~1 IU - '1,5 3'1.9 ~.9 21,1 21.1
a,1 1.90 m 6M '9,0 ",1 30,1 21.5 n,9 11.9
a,I1./' 263 SI.o42,3~.7 2'1,1 2U ISI,3 a.9
a,O 1.56 Z3S '9.136.50 3(1.7 25,]:!O.S 16,2 12.'
13,11.00209 '3.l3\,62$,521,111.S I1,1
13,11,25186 31.921.5022,51 11,1 a.9 1',1
13,1 1.11 113 ~.6 23.7 19.1 \6,0 12.6 SI,70
\2,110.9901.\ 21.6 151,1 \ $,] \3,21D.1 1,91
\1.1 0.900131 2Ul1,' \4,] 11,5 9.03 1.$3
\2,50.6101\1 22.2 15,1 \1,0 \0,4 1.1\ 1,08
\2,1 0.1~ 101 19.9 14,\ 11,5 9,23 1.11 UI
__ ......-...
\2,30.610 91,1 11.9 12,1 \0,3 1.2' Ul0,13
\2,10.605 11,1 16.01\,2 9, \11,21 5.6\ 0,1'
- ....
_ _ ... _ _ _ _ _ fl>.
.....
','
lit OMO 7\1.0 1• .3 1M a.~ U~ 5_~ . 3.811
><53 12.' 0.57$ 70.. 13.9 U$ 7.~ 6.31 H5 3.511
12.2 OMO 1i4.21 •. 3 1M 3 .$4 6.3.1 5.27 3.91
12.1 0.57$ 57.713.1 U¡ 7.~ 6.02 • .63 3.42
x~ 11.9 0.51$ 51.$ lU 3.03 ~.~ $.193.l1li
11..\ 0..\20 41;.5 12.3 I.~ ¡.JO $.II'J Ul HI
12.30.«0311.110,$ ].476.154.!M3l162.90
><26 12.2 O.3eCI 33.4 9.011 6.47 $,32 UI l.JI 2.48
12.3 o... ~ 25.4 9.00 6.89 $ ,69 4 ,~ 3..\9 2.71
1220.35021.3 3.39 6.014.953.9I!3.11 2.33
x i ii 12.0 (I.2M 17.' 1.43 $,30 4.311 l, ~ 2.12
I "~~ j~ ¡~ li ~[ i¡~ :¡~ ,¡~ ¡~

10.1 o.e20 019,1 VI UJ 4,118 3.61 2.52
9.920.~ 012,1 1.49 $.48 4,20 3.08
>33 9.130.435 30$,0 7,49 0.80 3.&7 ¡.87
10..\ 0.510 lH 1.1i4 $.7$ ' .$1 3.41 2_'S
10.3 0.«0 21.9 7.33 '.1I(i 3.80 2.35 2.0.1
xn 1020.360 23.2 6.51 ' .211 l . ~ 2.00 1.17
10.2 o.m IU MI '.33 3.311 2.$5 1.32
10.1 0.330 16.2 MI Hll! 3.10 2.33 1.6$
9.9110.270 1M $.$3 3.6$ 2.~ 2.12 1.50
. 12 U70.210 lo.. .....3 al 2 .2(; ue
.....
','
e.oo o.mro.l !2.2 7.• 2 $.~ 3.n
8.15 « lO ~_O 1M 6.14 ._~ 3.0$
MO o.6$$4H 7." H3 3..3Z n i
8.2$ 0.560 S5.5 6.71 Ui !.1' 1.80
8.11 o. .~ ¡t I 5.66 U' !-l& 1.17
><JI 8.000.'3$ In 5.06 2.sa !.O, L:18
8.06 o.f65 2U 5.04 l.e9 2m 1.30
><24 7.93 o.fOO ~9 '.23 2.-10 U7
1.28 0.400 lU •. ~ 1.6/ 1.91 1.26
~1 3 1, 1. Ilm 15.2 ..02 2.35 lB> 1.09
1, 11 o.JI51 1.8 4.032.36 1.!i8 1.10
1.!19 o_ ~ UI 3.31 1.10 1-"9
><10 7.!III o_~ 7.&1 2.65 1.501 1.08
Tabl a9-3a
Block Shear "'-cr.
U". = 1.0 Tension Rupture
Component
per ineh of thickness, kip/in.
[}
8oII _ , d. lL·
'0,
,...
"" "'" "" "'" "'"
.
.
, 10.3
". n, .• O, .•
M< -. M<
"'t' M< -.
..
..
._..... '"
n, 6\ ,3
." "' '"
~
"........,.,I",m,,,...OFSniEt. CoN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Table- 9-3b
Block Shea r
Shear ~ielding.
Component
" ~. .
3""__ .
"U
per ineh of thtckness, ktp/ in.
,.~
',."
,_o
,.
..
~~ ~~
~
'"
-
~
". ,.
~~ ~~
'"
-
'" ~
".
" ". ., ~ m no ", ~ ~
m ... m
.."
~ ~ ~ ~
"'
m m
" '" '" ~
'" ~ ~
" ~
". ~ m ," m ~
".
,. ~ ~ ~ ~ m ~ ~
'"
" n ~ m ., ". m
'" M
" '" ,. m w ". "' ~ ~
"' ~ ~
." m m
'" '"
~
Block Shear
Shear ~ieldi ng.
Component
"~ . .
3""__ .
"U
per inch of thtckness, ktp/in.
,_o
,.
..
~~ ~~
-
", ., ,. ,,,
~~ ~~
." '" '" ,.

'" '" ~ m .. ,. ,. >ro
,. ,. m m ." ,. .. m
,.
~
". m ~ ., n. 6H ",
'" m ". '" ".• 31 .0
". '"
,. ,. ,,, m
,.
~ .. ~1.2 ." ..
>ro ~
'"
,,, ,.
'" '"
,. ,. ,. ,. ,ro
~
... ........,.' I"'m'"... OF SniELCoN""""""'"
Tabla9-3e
Block Shear ~8
Shear Rupture "boIts O "-
Component 3-~ L ..-
'. ~
'1,
.
per ineh of thiekness, kip/in.
'l. ".I '1,

.
'l. 1
1... 1n.
1'1,
_~~""j<~~~ _...."'~~~~~
~
'"
~
m
~
@
- - -.. - -
~
~
* ~
~
'" '"
~
'"
-"'j<~
~
'"
" '" "'
~
'" '" "'
~ m .• ., .., •.
., m m ~ . , '" ~ ~
,.
" ~
'" '"
"' ~ ~
", .. '"
"' '"
"' ." ... '"
.,
m ~
'"
., ~ ... ., ., oo • .. '"
., .,
'"
,. .. oo . m ., m .,
..
W ~ ~ ~ @
n, ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ u ~
"' '"
"
,. "
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ e ~ oro m ...
~.
"
" m
_n'"'
~
--
~ m
- ID ~ @ ~ ~ ~
Table 9-3c (eontinued)
Block Shear ~8
Component 3'~ L ..-
'. ~
'1,
.
'l. ".I '1,

.
'l. 1
1... 1n.
.," '"
'"
_~~""j< ~ ~~
~ ~ ~
~
- - - -.• -•.
~
~
~ ~
...."'~ ~~~~ -~~
_
~
~
m
~
" m ~ ~ .
, m ." .,
"'
"' •. '" m ~
" m
'" m ~ m .. "' '" .. •. ~ ~
.
" m ... .. m
"' ~ ... ~ m m ~
*
m m >ro ~ ,. * n. •. m ." m ."
.., ,. ..
m .• •. "'"' * ~
'" m ~ m ..
m m ~ m M ~ ~ m ~ ..
"' "' '" "' '" "" "' .. "'
., ,. ,,.
*
~.
m
_n'"'
~
". ". .,
-- m ~
"'
.,. m
-
Block Shear ~8
Component 3'~ L ..-
'. ~
'1,
.
'l. ".I '1,

.
'l. 1
1... 1n.
""
_~~""j<~~~
~
m
~
m
~
'" "' '"

- - - -.. -
~
~
...."'~~~~~ -~~
_
m
"'
~
,,, m
~
" '" '" ~ m ,,, m m

* n, ~ m m
" ,. n,
,. ,. .. ,.
m ~ m ~ ~ ~ m
'" "' *
u, '"
,.
" ~
'"
,. ,,, .. . "'
ro ~ ~ m
.. ~
,,, ,. ,,, m ~ ,
,,, ,. ,.
,. .. ,. '",,, u. ,. ". "'
m
,.
m ~ m
m
m
'" '" '" '" '" '"

," .. ", ,. ,,, ,,, ,.
"
m ~
'" '" '" '"
,. ,.
" ,. ,. .. ..
'" ro m m
--
m
~.
_n' '" '"
Block Shear
Shear Rupture
Component
"boIts O
3'~L ..-
J.,8"-
'1, 'l. I '1, 'l. I
.. .• .. -'" '" -". ,. -'" . -. -

1... 1n. _~~"'j<~~~ -"'",-&~~~~ -~~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
" , oo.
'"
" 101 152 OO, ,. aH
'" '" '"
'O,
'" OO ,
'"
" oo.
51,1
,. ,. '" '" ,. '" ,. '" ..
'" '"
7U 07," 7'-' 03.0 S... ,1.3 85,9 53.6 110,0 08, 1 n.Z
~.3 7U ~.O 7S.Q .5.1 67.7 ~_7 119.5 !l6.1 M.l 50.6 J'5.1
I~, ~.? ~:¡ E:~ a~ lii E:i Ei : ~': ii 5:! ~:i ~:i
&I,2¡ 9U S(U gl .' S6.0 M,O 71.9 loe 68.l 10l! SU !IO,I
lIS.J 979 tIO.' IO.S 7U m
n.9 1(1\1 $9,6 lO. 601.7 97.1 81.l' 122 12,5 1(1\1
T7.2 11li 73,9 111 69.1 100 81!..'! IJO
61,S ln 1&3 117 n. 110 91.' 137 87.8 13;2 t2.3 123
Table9-4
Fy = 50ksi Beam Bearing
Constants
... ... ...",

~,IU . ....• .....," ..,..
.,.,
"'" ..,. ...
..,.
~
~ ", ,,, no .., '" m ,.. r."
.:" '" '" 2U

"'
,,, ,. .. , r.'9
,. ,. '" )' .5 oo, ,. ,. ,.
Fotll, .-.1 11,

~
FotI\i.Ro, !I, .-.1 1\ ~ '.
~
__... _..... ........
.
.IISI: _
...
_
, _ ~
G2.,. _.,.so
... I ,IIO ... O, . U '
".'M I'·'· ¡h UlO •• 0.75

"'· '· I ·· '~
Tabl e 9-4 (continu ed)
Beam Bearing Fy =SO ksi
Constants
. "'" .. ... ... . . . ...... 10 _ :1'1.10.
--.. ,. : :::.
r.,Al • • .4'..
~ "'"
... lI.,IIl . II, lI.,IIl t ll. lI.,IIl . lI.
:::. ~
m ".
,~ .. .." '" m
'" '" "' m
,. '" m ~ .. ~
,,' ". ,. m m ~ m ~
'"
., ,,, ,. IH
'" '" ," ~
"' * '" ~
--"",'---"
' . _01 _ _ _ _ .... _ . - 1, ...
Fy =50ksi Beam Bearing
Consta nts
... ... ...... ....

~, IU
"'"
-. ..,..
... ... . -.,,, ..
- -
~.
." ,,, n, .. '" .. 10.3
• 136'
'" ... .. .. O., ... '" , .
~. ... m n, .. .. ~ M' ",
Fotll¡ on1 l1,

~
~ ..
FotI\¡,Ro,lI, on1 l\
18.3
"'.
"'
~
'-.,_ _ ,........
m
.IISI: _ _
...
7.1\
... .....G2., ,. _ .,.so

_~
... I,IIO ... O, . U 1
"·'·1···· ¡h UlO •• 0.75

"·· ·· I ·· ·~
Constants
.... "'" .. ... ... . . . ... ... 10 _ :1'1. 10.
--
r.,Al • • .4'..
~ "'"
... lI.,IIl . II, lI.,IIl t ll. lI.,IIl . lI.
~
: :::
9,19 13,1 ro> m m m m

"' "' ~ ~ ~
., ,,,
'" '" ,.< In
". '" '" '" m ~
'"
,,, ,.
"'
,,,
'"
m .. n.
,~
la.•
'" "'
,. .,
m m ~ ~ m
'" '" '" '" ", '" '"

---
m w
'"
--"",'---" ... 1, <'
' . _01 _ _ _ _ .... _ . - 1, ...
Fy =50ksi Beam Bearing
-. - . -- ..
Consta nts
... ... ...... ...."'"

~,IU
..,.,
... ... .,,,
....
-~!
.,. '" '"

,. ..
~ '9,' 7',0 ", ... ~ .. ' .17 ...
". . ." ,
"'
., ... .• ,. ,.
M 07.5 71.3 ,~ ., ., 0' '.1~
'"
Fotll¡ on1 l1,

~
FotI\i.Ro,lI, on1 l\ ~'.
~
.__... _"' .. .......
.IISI: _ _
...
,
G2.I. _ ".SO
_
... I,lIO ... O, . U 1

~
"·" 1'·" "·· '· I ·· '~

¡ h Ull) • • 0.75
Constants
. "'" .. ...... . . . ...... ... 10 _ :1'1.10.
--
r.,Al • • .4'..
"'"
: ...
lI.,IIl . II, lI.,IIl t ll. lI.,IIl . lI.
~
~
~
:::
'"
.., ,,' no
'" ~ .,
. .. ".. m
' 0.3
'"
'"
IU
'"
,. ,. ,. m ,. "'
"'
,. '" '" ,.
. .• ..
12.0 m w
'" '" '" "' '" ~
" "'
on
,U
.., ..
", ,. ,,, '" ,.
M9
'" '" *
--"",'---"
' . _01 _ _ _ _ .... _ . - 1, ...
Consta nts
... . . ..
... ...... ...."'" .... ..,.,... ... ....
.,,,
....
--
~,IU
... \2.1 ~.
'" .. "' ... ~ ,."
... n> .u ", '9.8 U. "' ,,, ..

~10'
"' .U '" .. '" ... '" 7 .~ '
__... _..... ........

Fotll¡ on1 l1,
....MI···· - FotI\i.Ro.lI, on1 1\ ~ '.
¡h UlO •• 0.75
~
..·· ·· I ·· ·~
. ,
.IISI: _ _ G2., _ _
...
_ ~
... 1.1IO ... O, . U l

.,.so
Constants
. "'" .. ... ... . . . ... ...

--
10_ :1'1. 10.
r.,Al • • .4'..
~ "'" lI.,IIl . II, lI.,IIl t ll. lI.,IIl . lI.
::: ::: ~
::: :::
l 1.2
,. ""'.. ,... .. ,. ,. "' ", ~
", ,,,
" .. .. M' 1.01 M.' 8U ., ,. ,. '"
,,, m
,,, ~
,. ,. 1M ., ,. ,. ,. ,. ,. '" "'
-
,. _ .. _ __ -
.... "IH'- _ _ ..
.... ..... .......
Consta nts
... -... ...... ...."'" ..... ..,.,-... .... ...."U ......

~, IU
.•
..
n, 11.1 n' ~. ~
•.:" "' ... 11.1 ' 1,5 n' ~,
'"
.. 51 .• 10 2' .3 U, ., .. ",
~ .. ." U, '7.8 ., 57.7 3.15 Ul
~
"'
, . '" ' 5.0 ~ .,
'" '5
"' n. 13.1 'U ., ", •. 11 6.16
FotIl¡ .-.1 11, FotI1:.."., 11, .-.1 1\ ~'.

~ ~
U.'M I'·'· ¡h UlO •• 0.75

u·· '· I ·· '~
Beam Bearing Fy= SOksi
Constants
. "'" .. ...... . . . ... ... 10 _ :1'1. 10.
--
r.,Al • • .4'..
"'"
: ...
lI.,IIl . II, lI.,IIl t ll. lI.,IIl . lI.
~
: :::: ~
. ." .. ,. ., .,
•. •.
v .• tl,e o.,
"' '"
" ~. ~, •. u ,. "' o. o • m ." '"
.• .
..". ..• o. '" .
m
. ... IH .0 ,. ,
,
m ,
'" m
.. ,. •. ".." '" .. ..
." .. ,.'" ,. ,.
M .• 52.0 6U
'"
v .• ., ,." ... M.' 51.J m
"'
., "., .>." 'v u., no IS.1
'" '"
,ro
'"
,.
' . _01 _ _ _ _ .... _ _ ...
Consta nts
... -... ...... ...."'" . ..,.,-... .... -.,,,- ......

~, IU
-
.• .."
~. .,
"' ... '" ,,, ",1
... ~'
.~ n, .." ,."' 2,5 '7.1
~ .u m
"' ... '" ... 11.1
M ~
", IU n, "' .. 6.1 9 .~
.,
Fotll¡ on1 l1,
~
... .,
12.5
~'.
~
U.
13.3
__....._.....'"....... '"
.
.IISI: _
...
_
, _ ~
G2.IIII _ " · SO
... I,IIO ... O, . U I
".'M I'·'· ¡h UlO •• 0.75

"'· '· I ·· '~
Beam Bearing Fy =SO k si
Constants
am loSll UIfD IoSII UlFD loSII lAfIt ASII UIFD ASll UIRI ASll UIRI
86.& 130 127 190 '" 212
ISO <0.6 $l.9 S,15 I .n 51.3 13.9 111 1011 160 12< ,.
<5 33.2 0,2 S1.2 52.' 1M 68.2 102 93JI 101
31 20.8 31 .1 Ui 00 30.1 1M 1SO,(1 93, 1 67.5 131
~ 1M ru ~ ~I U ~ m ~ ~ m u ~
.,
", '" ,,, 13.8 ~,

", ~ >ro ~ ~ m ., m
..., ..,, ..,.• .. .... . ..

"' '" 1'.S ,," ,,,
" "' 12.0 o ., ", '" ," '" '"
,.
".
"., ,,,
'" , N.' ,,, ,,, ,,, ,. ,.
-"",'---"
' . _01 _ _ _ _ .... _ . - 1, ...
. . ..
Consta nts
... ~, IU
.... ...... ....

"'" .... ..,., ,,,
-...a. ... .... ....
.. "' '"
' 0,2
'"
~ 17.7
".. ' ),5 ¡, ,O 3',_
'"
<.O,
., m ,o., ¡l.' ,,, 11.5 ... O,

'" '"
., .. '3.0 ' e.5 .,. .... ,,, ..'"

~
"' .0 ' 1.5 ' 7.3 37.0
'"
-
~
o.,
13,0
u .•
'9,1
o."
7,61
,
11,5
... 21.1
1...
' \,5
2'-1
,ro
'"
,." ,."
.,..
Fotll¡on1l1,
~
.... ' ),\
FotI\¡,/lo,lI,on1l\
6,61
"'.
' 0,0
~
__... _..... .......
.'" '5,3
.IISI: _ _
"'"
,
2.16 _~
G2.,. _.,.so
... I,IIO ... O, .Ul
3,20
".'M I'·'· ¡h UlO •• 0.75

"·· '· I ·· '~
Constants
am ASII IJIFII ASII IJIFII ASII lAflt ASII IJIFII ASII UIRI ASII UIRI
53 010,3 $0.\ S,32 ,s.o
q ~ ~ w ,~
. .. . .. ., ., ..
<3 21,0 010.' 3,78 5.i56 39,2 5SA 61.1 t:!" n.' 116 83.6 ,1\
' $,S ,,. 3,57 , '5,2 ' 7.0 ro .• ~. ~. 1'.5

,,,
~ ro. ,. ~ .,
' 3.6
'" '"
2'-9
.. ..
,. ,.
.. . . ..., ....
5U
".• , , '"
1.8, ,L1
"" '"
'"
,. ,.
,. '" ., '"
.
,'" OO.
.. •. .. '"
IU
, ,.
,. ..
'.00
31,9 57,5 OO., ro>
"' '" '"
n, 51,0 en o., o.,
"' '"
" ,8 31.9
'"
-"",'---" '" .. •.
",'
8,S' '2,8 ,~ 11.9 ,s,e oo., 51.1 ... o .•
' . _01 _ _ _ _ .... _ . - 1, ...
Fy = 50k si Beam Bearing
Consta nts
... -... ...... ...."'" . ..,.,-... .... -.,,,- ......

~, IU
-
". ~
"' 11 .3
"'
11,0 ~, ,.
~ n' ... 9,51 ,,,
,.,S 31,2 ' .15 ~.
m ,u ,u ,. ", n, "' 2.12 .~
., ~ ' 2.1 ,. .~ 9." 13.7 ,~ m
., ,. ,,, ., ...
...
19.1
16.1
"'
24,3
'" '"
,,, ,,,
1'-2
lB
"'
,. , .
1.11
. ",
11,1 n .•
'" 11.1
'" '.91
." 7.1~ , 'M 1I,S 2.19

' 0,1 S.57
'"
Fotll¡ on1 l1,

~
"'. ~
" · '~ I ·· '· ¡ h Ull) •• 0.75

"'· '· I ·· '~
Constants
"2 160 2.o(¡ 29, ' 43.6

100 129 ,~ 24,0 35.\ ' 66 m
l1li 102 ,~ 20,0 29.9 ,., 211
n 78,4 "8 1\,6 23.3 11a In
611 6' ,6 t2.4 12.\ lt.1 '01 lSI
!lO 0/1.6 13.2 10,3 1~ 82.3 123
5< 38,S SI,I 1.86 11.1 60.0 96.2
Og 32.3 ~,S 6.78 10.1 SU 11.3
., . ., "'
"' "' '"
IS.'
"' '" ," .,
w <.,
., ""' '" ~
"., '"
SI .7
'" ... n•
14.2
1.51 1U OO • .. 17.9 ., "' ." ., ., ll.5 .,
21.S
...., ...'", Uil
•.ro
.1.' U • .,
. , ".• "'... .. .. ., ..
ro., , . '5.S
o .•
'" 312
", ...
..
ro., o.,
,,, .., .. ro, ".'

o." 37,0 no
'" 27./ ".S 4g"
,. ,." ,.< '6.0 ~ <.,

PART 10
DESIGN OF SIMPLE SHEAR CONNECTIONS
Soo¡>.r>d!'ieldl'rac'i<e,
DESIGN TA DLEDISCUSS ION (TABLES 10-1. 10-2 ANO 10-3)
ThblcIO-I .AII-BoltodOooble-A"gleConnec1;on,
~:~?:t\.. ;I.ble Weld S,,,,nglh ofBollcdlWeldc<J Double-Angle
~:~?~,A,.. ilabl< W. ld S"t nSlh of AIl·Weldc<J Oooble-Ansle
SHEAREND·PLATECO:-lNECTIO:-lS
R«ommcnd«lEnd· PI.'c Thi<kncS1

Soo¡>.r>dl'ieldl'rac'ice,
DESIGNTADLEDISCUSSION(l"ABLEI0-4)
ThblcIO-4.lloUe<JIV,'el<le<lSI>e.rEn<I-PI"'c Conr>e<lion,
UNSTlFFENEIJSEATEIJCO:-lNIiCTlO:-lS ...... . ... . ... . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,",~
T.blc 10·~.AII·Bo I I<dUnSliff<ocd Se.",,1 COOIHX100"'
TablcI0·6.AII·WddcdUn"iffcncdSe.'cdCoonc<lioo,
SOOp.n<ll'ieldl'tac'kes
DES IGNTABt.,El)ISCUSS ION (TA BI.ES IO·1ANDIO·8)
TablcI0·7.AII·llohedSliffeocdSe.,edC""ne<IK:>nS
Coo.-enlK:>n.IConfigur.,K:>n
;:~cr~O':.:..co;;s!: VaILIC' ro< Co,wcnli,,"~1 Single.PI.,e
S~.n<ll'ieldl'tac,kes
OIOS IGNTAOI-EDISCUSS ION(TABI-EI(I-)Oi

TablcI0-10a.Single·PlaleCootlCClion,.3t>-hi I1"e
Tablc 10·101>. Single· PiOle ContlCCl>on,. SO·k,i 1~>1c
SINGI.F~ANGI-ECONNECTIONS
R"""",mcOOedAngIcThi<~n""
SfIopandl'iddl'tac'i<c.
DES IGN TA81-E DISCUSS ION (TABLES 10·11 AND 10_12)
TablcI0_II.AI1_BollcdSingle_AngIeConnccli,,",
T.blcI0- 12.001IcdIWcl<lcd SinSIe-An¡lcCooncclions
TEECONNECTIONS
Simplc ShcarCoooc<,ion, .. S, iffencdColumn·Wcll Loc3lion'
Ec«n,ric Eff"",ofE.x,e"""" G.ges
Suf'PO'lcd l:le.m,ofDiffcren' N(Hnin.1 DCplh,

SUf'PO'Ied I:le.m'orrse, u.'cr.lly
IIc.m,Off""frornColomnCen,.,li""
Frnm i ngIOIbcColumn ~langcfrom,I>cS ' rongA,i,
F"'m i ng,o,"'CoIu,"n l 'langefrom,lIeWea~A,i ,
Frnm ing'o'hcCoIumnWcb
Coon<C,joo,fo< R.i<edBe.ms
Non.Rc'Cungo larSimpleShcorCo'lIloclion,
' nc'inc, in T,,'o O< M"", Direc'ion. (lIip.r.J V.llcy Framingl

DES IGN CONSIDERAT IONS FOR SIMPLE S ItEAR CONNECTIO:-lS
TOIlSSCOLUMNS ... ... ... . ... . . . ... . . . . . . . . .. ..................... ,.,,,
Doublc.A nglc Conoc<,ion' '0 ItSS
Sinsle· PI"eConncc1ion"o IISS
Un .. iff..... ds".1CdCon""",io",'o ItSS
Slilfened Sc"ed ConO«1ion' 10 IISS
Through.l'l aloCon"",,'ion.
DES ' GNTAHU¡ D' SCUSS' ON(TABtES 'O·13.'O·'4A.'O·'4H.'O·'4C

ANDIO·ISI
Tablc'O·'3.Minimum ln,id.eRa<liu,f<><Cold·l:lerwJ ing
T.bIcIO· 14A.CIcarnn<.'C,forA II ·BoI,edSkc...edCoo""",ion,
T.blcIO. I4C,WddDcuil,forSkcwedSinglc.l'latcCo'lIle<lion,
~::~?:¡ ,:,,::~i;" Leng'h.nd Thic~"ess fo< Sliffeocd Sealed

,,~
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Rotal"", S4mplebeam
[Jo
@
COMPARING CONNECTION ALTERNATIVES
Two-Sided Connections
rv,·""¡<k:dc,,""t<,¡on.,sueh .. """ble_.ngl... r!d'hcartr!d .pl.«ronncc'ions.orrer,hc
following",h.. ntages
NOIe'ha!'w<>-.i<ledcoone<1ion,m'Y""luireaddition.I""",i<lera'iooforo"",tabili'y."
disc", .. din'hcfollo"'inS"""ion.·"Coo"l\lCl.bili'yCon,idera<ion,'
Seated Connections
Un"iffor>e<land"iffor>e<l>e,«:Jcoot>eC'ion,,,rror'hefoll""'ingad",n"ge,
One-Sided Connections
One-sidedronncc,ion,,"chas,ingle-plal •. sinsle-anslt.nd,eeconncc,ion,offe"hc
fo llowingady,nlage,
;~~~~f~ª:~~~ª~~;:~i~:.~:;.::'::~~:::::~:~~;:;i.~~
R.or /(.
ffi r1ffi.
~~
(c/HoIrroto..,/d'J.""!¡I .....¡JnJ"',./'puFt
fi8_ IO.~_ lJ.o.bI'-'''SIr<..,.'MO''IoU.

DESIGN TABLE DISCUSSION (TABLES 10-1 , 10-2 ANO 10- 3)
ProvOde~pl0 ~ in . e<&Ction
dearancebetwoonangles;
~¡:''1n st>ould be a mul~pIe
Provi<:le erecliondea ranceso1hal

Sp<eadislhene.llarg.er mullipie
!:-:h~~:~er!hen!he beam
T. ,no
.00 ,he minimum 'upporting n.nSe '" "·eb Ihic~nc" ro< ",cid, B (onc linc or ,..cld) i,
1.... . 3.~D
Tabl a 10-1
Fy =36 ksi AII-Bolted Double-Angle 3".4.,·,',·'.
Angles Connections
_-"'-- -.._-
sc . ___
~ ... ....
Angles Connections
_-"'-- -.._-
sc . ___
~ ... ....
Angles Connections
_ __ _- -.._-
... ...
sc . ___
....
Angles Connections
_-"'-- -.._-
sc . ___
~ ... ....
Angles Connections
..........
I _~:'1' ::.:-: = --~-
ASI)"'LIIfD ASO'":i~~~ ASO 'hLIIfD
_ __ _- -.._-
... ...
sc . ___
....
Angles Connections
~ ... __. _--_ _-

sc _.... __
...
Fy =36 ksi AII-Bolted Double-Angle 7A8.,·,',O"
Angles Connections B
_ __ _- -.._-
... ...
sc . ___
....
_-"'-- -.._-
sc . ___
~ ... ....
_ __ _- -.._-
... ...
sc . ___
....
_-"'-- -.._-
sc . ___
~ ... ....
..........
I _~::-'11 =.:-: = --~-
ASO"'LRfD ASO'":i~~~ ASO VtLRfD
_ __ _- -.._-
... ...
sc . ___
....
_...........
: __.._--_..._-
sc _.... __
Fy =36 ksi AII-Bolted Double-Angle 1-;"
Bolts
Angles Connections
_ __ _- -.._-
... ...
sc . ___
....
Bolts
Angles Connections
...- ... __ _- -.._-

...
sc . ___
....
Bolts
Angles Connections
_ __ _- -.._-
... ...
sc . ___
....
Bolts
Angles Connections
-_ __ _-........_-
... ..
sc . ___
Bolts
Angles Connections
_ __ _- -.._-
... ...
sc . ___
....
Bolts
Angles Connections
~ ... __. _--_ _-

sc _.... __
...
Table 10-2
Available Weld Strength of BoltedlWelded
Double-Angle Connections
CJt'v-f'
.::::..c. •,.:rc;;:
~~ID
_ .>v" TI
_A(7II k>i) _ t(7llQ!)
'.-
:'a ~~~ :'a~~
, 7
" ." " ", '"
." '"
. ." '"
..
,
.~
,,,
B
m m
." "
~ .~ 0, ' 90)
", m
." '"'" ",

." " .. ",
"'It
'.'It
'"
'"
,,,
~ •.* .., ,.
'"
,
n'lt " '" •.* 0, ' 90)
O" '" ", ",

'" ",
'" " ., IS.l .~ " IU 21.1 0, 190)
r,;:;.~ ~
Table 10· 3
Available Weld Strength of AII-Welded
~~~ . IVj-'
-~ l;rr;
'. -
·
:a~=i=
,-
;::::~~ .
_l(70koI)
_. .t _
:a~=i= ~",
,
_ (70koI)
0.196
,
" ,-
,- .."
·· ,- .,
m m
"' "'
,m
'" "' ~ 0, 191
'"
,- '", .,
· ,-,- ., ,-
· .,
" ,-
'" .~
,
'",
,-
,.
.~ m
'"
" ,- ,.
·"
,~ ~ 0, 191
'"
,-,- '",
,- ,.
,
" ,- .
~ .~
'"
,. .~
'" •., , 0, ' 91
~ ~
Tabla 10· 3 (continuad)
Available Weld Strength of AII-Welded
~~~.IVj-'
-~ l;rr;
_l(70koI)
:a~ =i= _.
;::::~~ . .t _ _ (70koI)
:a~=i= ~",
" ,-
,- '"
.
0.186 ·· '"
." ,- , .," ".
..
~. o .•
,- ., '" .," '" o"go
,-,- ,- .,
,-
..'"
, ,
.. .,
··
,-
,-
,- "'
,- ., .,
!U
.~
.~ ·""21,6
."
"'
..
'S,6 n. o"go
"'"
o- ." .~ "" ' 0.3 ... o.,go
Recommended End-Plate Thic kn ess
T0JlfU"¡tlcforflc,¡b¡li'y.'"",x>mb¡n.. ¡onofpl",c,hdTlC"and~.gc.houklbc<on'¡"e n'
... ¡,h ,he re.:ornmendaoioos gi,.. n pr";.,..,,ly f",.dooJb le·.nsl. """ne<'ioo ofsimil,.
'hiekne"andsagc
DESIGN JABLE DISCUSSION (TABLE 10-4)
t .... 6,~~f)
Tabl e 10-4
3/4-in.Bolts Bolted!Welded
12 Rows Shear End·Plate
1= 351f2 in.
Connections
......
---
,.
:::
ID . ,
Bolted!Welded 3/4 -in. Bolts
Shear End·Plate 11 Rows
1= 321/2 in.
Connections
.......
---
: m ::
2S9 17.
173 :: 'l.
3/4-in.Bolts Bolted!Welded W~40,
10 Aows Shear End-Plate
1= 291f2 in.
Connections
......
---
m
158 137 158 :
W44, 40, Bolted!Welded 3/4 -in. Bolts
36, 33 Shear End-Plate 9 Rows
1= 261/2 in.
Connections
.......
---
.•
ID <.
3/4-in.Bolts Bolted!Welded W44,40,
36 33,
BRows Shear End-Plate 30
1= 23 f2i n.
' Connections
.......
---
_.
-.-
-~-
1= 201f2 in.
Connections
.......
---
: 75,S 1:13 ~,S
_.
.•
-.-
-~-
m m
3/4-in.Bolts
W44,40,
Bolted!Welded 36,33,
6 Rows Shear End·Plate 30,27,
1= 171f2in. 24,21
Connections
.......
---
o .•
_.
901.9 1<2
-.-
-~-
'"
' 81 280
Wao,27, Bolted!Welded 3/4 -in. Bolts
24,21,
Shear End-Plate 5 Rows
" Connections 1= 141/2 in.
.......
---
100 '"
1501 123 1&1
..
153 lJO
3/4-in.Bolts Bolted!Welded W24,21,
4 Rows Shear End·Plate 18,16
1= 111f2in.
Connections
.......
---
: '3.1 $0.\ 01.).1 601.5 01.) 1 $O.S
:: 67.1 101
,.
'"
101 lS1
8;2,2 123 .,7 101/1

1=8 l2 in.
Connections '
.......
---
=
: 32.'
50,9
m
ovs 65.3
82.0 92.9 7404 m
".,
86.3 129
- ......... __.._.....- _-
~."",, ' ~l~",1t,n.",""
...
3/4-in.Bolts Bolted!Welded WI2, 10,
2 Rows Shear End·Plate 8
1= 51f2in.
Connections
.......
---
:: 32.6 4U 39.4
n.o
<0.8 6 .. 2 08.4 12.6
Bolted!Welded 7/S-in.solls
1= 351/2 in.
Connections
.......
---
7/S-in.Botls Bolted!Welded
1= 321f2in.
Connections
.......
---
Bolted!Welded 7/S-in.Bolls
w..,
"',36 Shear End·Plate 10 Rows
1= 291/2 in.
Connections
.......
---
:: : m :
7/S-in.Botls Bolted!Welded W44,40,
9 R OW5 Shear End·Plate 36,33
1= 261f2 in.
Connections
......
---
.•
ID <.
W44,40, Bolted!Welded 7/S-in.solls
36 33,
30 Shear End·Plate BRows
1= 231/2 in.
Connections
.......
---
7 R OW5 Shear End·Plate
1 = 2ú1f2 in.
Connections
......
---
...
"2 213
.•
m m
W44,40, 7/S-in.solls
36,33, Bolted!Welded
30,27, Shear End·Plate 6 Rows
24,21 1= 171/2 in.
Connections
.......
---
..
1<11 113
_.
'"
-.-
182 146
-~-
..
' 81 280
7/S-in.Botls Bolted!Welded W30,27,
24,21,
1= 141f2 in.
Connections "
.......
---
:::
:: al.l 117 ,(13
'"
_.
-.-
1~ 122
-~-
,.
,~ lJO
W24,21 ,
18,16 Shear End·Plate 4 Rows
1= 111f2in.
Connections
.......
---
: S7.6 eu
81.1
..,
12t ; /.1 ,.oe
1= 8lf2in.
Connections
.......
---
~.8 "'
tU 11 .8 ,.
".,
86.3 129
- ......... __.._.....- .. _-
-'-."'O.1f. l!." . ' .. :n.1f.1II
~: ::: ~: ::::
W12,10,
8 Shear End·Plate 2 Rows
1= 5 l2in.
Connections '
......
---
: v.s 10.0 01.0 3M
:: 1O.S 45.1 38.1 57.1
53.0 02.'
38.1 57.1 45.1 68.5
1 -in.90I1$ Bolted!Welded
12 Rows Shear End · Plate
1= 35'12 in.
Connections
.......
---
,. 1 7f(I ~ 2650 :':

~
.. _-
.. sc . ... ~
ID
"'
"..... "......
Bolted!Welded 1 -in.Bolts
1= 321f2 in.
Connections
.......
---
STO 189 250t 211 3lI 250t .,
$lO 189 :; :; :
317 : ::
1 -in. 90I1$ Bolted!Welded W~40,
1= 29'12 in.
Connections
......
.::. :::' :: --- ':
,ro
:::
:::
.•
~
::
m
::
,ro ~ ~
m :: :::
,ro ~ ~
~ ~
W44,40, Bolted!Welded 1 ·in.Bolts
36,33 Shear End -Plate 9 Rows
1= 261/2 in.
Connections
.......
.::. :::' ::
,ro
--- ~
'"
::: '" :::
::: ::: ::: ~
,ro ~
m ::: '"'"
~ '"
~
'"
.•
ID <.
1 -in.90I1$ Bolted!Welded W44,40,
3fijo33,
8 Rows Shear End· Plate
1= 23'12 in.
Connect ions
......
---
: 113
,. " ao ~ 1770 ~
m
.. _-
.. sc . ... ~
m ~
".... "......
1= 201f2 in.
Connections
.......
---
•.
:::
159 133 199 159
133 199 1~ m
,.
.• l lm ~ 1~ ~
.. _-
.. sc . ... ~
m m
"..... "......
W44,40,
1 -in.90I1$ Bolted!Welded 36,33,
6 Rows Shear End · Plate 30,21,
1= 17'l2in. 24,21
Connections
.......,.
.::. :::' ::
,ro ..,
--- .. m
::: M.'
'"
::: ., ,. ,.m ,. :::
,ro ..
,
..
m
'"
..
m
m
.,
, ,
,.
. ..
:::
m
'" m
W30,27, Bolted!Welded 1 ·in.Bolts
,.
24,21 ,
Shear End -Plate 5 Rows
1= 141f2 in.
Connections
.......
.::. :::' ::
,ro
--- ,.
'"
:::
::: ,. ,.
,ro ,,, ,.
m
,. '" ,.
!j3.1 10(1 112 168
1 -in. Bol15 Bolted!Welded W24,21,
4 Rows Shear End · Plate 18.16
1= 11 1f2 in .
Connections
.......
---
: Sot.O
,. m ~,
m ~,
,.'"
81.1
.. _- .. sc . ... ~
'"
"..... "......
Shear End · Plate 3 Rows
1= 81!2in.
Connections
.......
---
: 39.1 ~U 019,6 ru
•. ,
~,1 IIO,~ 600" !j6,1
,. ., ., ~,
'" ~,
-__-__.._.....----
~,
'"
.. .. sc . ... ~ "..... "......
...
- . - .... O.1l. 11, 17.1t.n,1f.1O
1 ·in.Bolts
2 Rows
I = S1!2in.
Bolted!Welded
Shear End-Plate
Connections
.
W12, 10,
......,.
.::. :::' ::
,ro
---
.. " .. .uu.
.. no ~
::: ..."'
::: "' .. .. ..
31,3 ~
"' .... "" .... ."

.. no
m
"'
"' .. .. .... 51,0
UNSTIFFENED SEATED CONNECTIONS
Anun<tifkncds<alrocOIIr>ectioni<modcwith.IC.t.ngle.oo.top.nglc,aIOeS\lPf'O'le<.!be.m .. w.II.,'n'0e
'upp<>rtingmcmber.
Whil.'beIC ... ngl.i ••"u,nc<l'<>catrytl... ntir•• ndreacti""oftOe,uPf'O'l.~beam
tOe top angle ,nu " be placed a'''''''''n or in tl>eoplional.itlektc.ti"" f"".ti,factory
¡xrformaoce.nd".bili'y(Roed<r.ndD.ilcy. 1989).n.etop.nglc.ndi"c""""ction,
.re""'u,u.lI y,iledf",. nycalculaled'lre ngthre4uiren>enI.A '/•. in .. thick angle ",ilh a
4·in , YCTlic.l lcgd imcn'ionwillgencr.llybeadcquotc, It may be boltc~witht",obol"
TypeD ( g
TypeE Q
'''' ... ...

~
....
,
".
Q:i
4" .min
:?';,:""'\~'
Dptiortallocatiort,top
W
.' ' . .Ya"9t.eI 81d1Oe0<'lIYJ
~;::oal .J 4"( tooal} .J ~8x~::si';!um -
~~ '~Erectiort . =t~~~h
lhickness boIt, ~
""'"
BoltedlWelded Unstiffened Seated Connections
Thbb 10-3.00 1().6 m.y be used incombinationtode.ign"n"'ilTened ",.todronne<1","'
th.t.","'e ldedtulbe,"ppo:>rIi~ltIeltlber ••dlx>lIcdlulhc'"rpuncdI:>eJ m
OESIGN TABLE OISCUSSION (TABLES 10-5 ANO 10-6)
T, " n_,
rR"""·
u-~_·-"""
f~)~"';',,,f'¡m,
R
~·"'·
ji-l0 "-
1[tS
':!:"~";;;:~';"'"
14- 10 "'-
CoIumnor
girderweb
1'o<'heiJcn'icalconne<'ionooboth,i<le'O)(the'uppoo.'henlinin'uln'uppon'hick... "i'
lo",' •• n ' ¡"in.Thu'.""""I'porlingl<'ob'hiü"" .. i.g<""",lly_.c<>n<em
Table 10-5
Angle
= AII-Bolted Unstiffened
---
Fy 36 ksi
Seated Connections
....
- ---
- . . " . , L o g ....... ShnfIIo.kips
'Jo '/, ' /, 'l. 1

ASD UlFD ASll UIRI ASII l.u ASII Ll1fD ASll UlFD Io.
~.:.H--Hl:",fHj
::+,~"tl::H-~~ ,.--
Angle
Fy = 36 ksi AII-Bolted Unstiffened
Seated Connections
.....
........
1...... 10.
t:
•"
UlFD
El
lSD
~m
'l.
UlFD
---
ASll
'/.
UIRI ASO
'l.
UIfO ASD
1
UlFD Io.
::~:~ ~i::: ~j~: ~¡:: ~'t:

~: ~: j¡- ~
!gHHHin I0Il_-""'_
; . . : : . . : : lSDO UlFO lSD1 : : ASlJF UIfII 1'ypI' ""'" r.
l1li., 120 '''' ,..

I 8U ... ,. 2tr
Table 10-6
Angle
= AII-Welded Unstiffened
---
Fy 36 ksi
Seated Connections
....
- ---
- . . " . , L o g ....... ShnfIIo.kips
'Jo '/, ' /, 'l. 1

ASD UlFD ASll UIRI ASII l.u ASII Ll1fD ASll UlFD Io.
Angle
Fy = 36 ksi AII-Welded Unstiffened
Seated Connections
.....
........
'.........
-
,~ "'j "'n. j "' ". j " j "'
17.3 •• 3M ~ 'H M.l
iI>.l
~,
'l'
,7.>
'H
'H
....
'U "'!.l'.3 ".1
...
.
U. .... "'-" .... 11.2 lO;
---
".1 ".1 ... , 110., ",,,
".. IU ,,-' '" .... 133
IOJI .... 1U '" V.I '"
'lo .,. 'h

STIFFENED SEATED CONNECTIONS
A "iffeocd"'a'ed"""nc,,,ioni'madc",i'ha"".'pl.'e.nd"iffcningekmen'(c.g"apl.'e
"ru.;lural,,,.(N"p.i'of'''ll",s).nd''''1>.ng'~ ... ill"''ral«lin~ig" ~ , I).,o.n"'op,ns"
ma)'bcbol'«lo.-wcldcd'o'hc.upport«lbc",nas"dl a"olhc:.opportingmembc,and'hc
<liffeningdomon'maybcboltooorweldod'o'l>e,upport.The,upp<:K1<dboami,boltoo,o
'hc .... pl .. e
D,,;,,O Ch.",
ro",'" ",.""
~::~;~:n ~:;""'.:;~ .~:::;;'':',~'

Shopand Field Practices
lñcrommcn"f",un<t;ff<ncds<"",dronn.,."ion<IlfC~""IIY"PI'I;<.b l eto,,;ff<ncdS<.tcd

Table 10-7
AII-Bolted Stiffened
Seated Connections
~"""'I,.oo¡_$IroongIII,,"'
' . Jl UI ' . Slto!
)'1, ~ 5 3'h ~ 5
........ ASO LIIfII ASO Lllfll o\SII LIIfII ASO LIIfII ASO Lllfll o\SII LIIfII
~IIJ~LL[[Lttr ili ~ ~
._---"'......... _-
6on _ , io.::::''= o\SII ' L/IfII ASO ~ LIIfII ASO LIIfII o\SII LIIfII AS0
1
L11f11
...":"· .:, ;~ :~ ~~ :: :~ ;: :: ~! ~~~ ~~
......· .
":" :
' '"
9/ .4 1411
.
, ::: ., ::: ::
:: .,'" '" ::'m" ::: ::; ::'"
...· . ,.
·.
'
,
"'
"' ~
-
m .,
~
m
m
@
@
~ M
~
~
~
Table 10-8
BoltedlWelded Stiffened
Seated Connections
Weld Available Strength, kips
." ,.
1Q-Uj_SUt,1n.
."
1Q-Uj_SUt, ....
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
ro., ., .,
., , . .. ,. roo
'" .. ,. ., ro. ,.
oo •
""
,. '" '" '" '" m .

" ., '" '" '" ~
,. ,. .. m m ~
., ~
'" .. ~
'"
,. ,. '" m
"' ~
"' m rn ~ .. m
'" m ::: :: m :: ::;

'" m
* ". :::
.. __ _ _--_
,.____ ... _ _
.. _ _ "' .. "' ........ _ _ _ _ .. ,.,.... ___ u,._ ..
.. ...
,-·(f.=:f·
..
_ _ .. o.aw. ____ '."_
,;.:;..~;:l·:-:=::::::.::-~
Seated Connections
32.0 ~.1
J,4.¡ ~1.4 'u 51.7 48.0 n,o \.4.8 822
4 2.~ 63.! ~1.1 7U 51l.ti l1li.3 118.1 102
51.4 71.2 61.1 !la n.o 101 82.3 123
,. ,. ,. '" ,ro ," '" ,. ," '" '" '"
,. m m m
'" ~
'" '" '" '" "' ~
m
:::
.. '",,,
~
'"
ro, &
:
"' m
:;:
~ ~ m
;::
~ ro, ,ro
UooIIa_Ior~IIIc-.._
Q
", '" m
.. __ _"'---_
,.____ ... _ _ __
. . _ _ "' ............. _ _ _ _ .. ' .l .. .. _ _ _
..
,-·(f.=:f·
..
"o~ , . ___ ,." _
.m_ . .
,;:-.:~;:l"-:"=::::=:-~
... ........,.' I"'m'JT'OOFSniELCoN"""-"."llON
Seated Connections
1Q-Uj_SUt,1n. 1Q-Uj_SUt, ....
~ ~ ~
." ~ ~ ~ ~
." ~ ~ ~ ~
'",
" ... m
'"
,. ,. ,. m
"' m '", , .
., ,,,
'" m
". ~
'" "' ~
'" ~
'"
"' '" '" '" m rn m ~

,. m m ~
::
~
~
.,
:: :::
~ oro
;: ."
~
.,.. "'
"'
~
:::
.,
'"
~
~
.,'"
Soo_l ~proading
oIiOCuIOiOn-DM9ICI!ocb-
__ _ _--_
, . _ __ _
..
... _ _ _ _ .. o.aw. __ _ _ '." _
.. _ _ "' .. "' ........ _ _ _ _ .. '_,.... __ _ u,._ ..
.. ...
,-·(f.=:f·
..
,;.:;..~;:l·:-:=::::=:-~
Seated Connections
'h 'l. .,. '/, '/, 'lo

ASIl UIFD ASIl UIFD ASIl IJIFD ASIl UIFD ASIl UIFD ASIl UIFD
n .• 116 96.1 liS '3.7 6M SU 11.1 $9.9 106 81.1 131
9M 136 113 1~ SI.' /1.1 61.1 9;2.S 112.2 123 103 151
106 lS1 131 Ig1 SU 89.3 11.S 107 9$.3 113 I1g 119
120 110 150 n. SU 102 al.a 123 1M 1601 136 2(W
135 203 169 ~ n.2 116 92.6 lli 123 1M 15.1 m
'"
518 182 723
s.e .... 3 iO¡nco6iOg

_.OoI9> o-.co.o.
__.._ _--_
l. ____
..
.. __ "' .. "' ...........____
...
,-·(f.=:f·
_ _ __
..
.• ___ '.l '_
......... ___ u,,_ .. "O~
,.;.~~;:.~~~~~:::-~
SINGLE-PLATE CONNECTIONS
A ,' inglc_pl.'c colH.cc,ioo i'madcwi,h a pla'<. o; illu;,,,,,<d in Figurd 10-11 aod 10-12
Tbe pi ... ro"," I:>e wel<led 'o II:>e "'PflO'1 "" booh ,ide,or'l:>e pl., •• nd bohed '0''''
'upp<>rtedmoml:>er.
Conventional Configuration
Tbefollo"' ingme1hodm.~l:>eu....tw"n'l:>e,jin",n,ioo.l.nd,,,l:>erlimi ..,ion' "f'OIlwhkh
i'i'b.o....t.", .. 'i,fi.d. &CMuirand·Thonn",,(20II)
Tabl a 10-9
Oesign Values for Conventional
Single-Plate Shear Connections
DesignChecks
DesignChecks
fi " 'pc<'iflcdminimumyicld,,=,orplatc.hi
M_, " ~( A.c)

1ñcforcBoingehcck ismadcotlhcnuminaj '''''nglhlc,-eI,'ill<"elhcchcd i'locnsurc
du.clil ily. n<JI"rcngl h
DESIGN TABLE DISCUSSION (TABLE 10-10)
":'" STO 100 ISO 12$ ,. - - - - -
ssn !l'H 149 1U 1S1 1.fi rn 1/4 2151 _
STO 100 ISO 125 ,. - - - - -
SSlT W.S 1<9 IU 1S1 l.fi ~l" 1/4 2f!1
":'" STO 100 ISO 125 ,. - - - - -
SSlT W.S "9 ,U 1S1 u9 22. 1/4 2til -
STO 91'.1 138 115 173 _ _ _
SSlT 91 .4 1l7 114 17> 12f! ' 90) 12\1 '9(1 -
":'"
~ _ 32 ' 1~ STO t.l.l 138 115 173
SSlT 91.4 137 114 17> 131 206 159 2)11 -
":'" STO t.l.l 138 115 173 -
SSlT 9u m 114 m 131 206 1110 240 _
STO 8-1.0 12\1 105 157 - - - - -
SSlT eU I25 104 15/1 115 1n 115 111 _
":'" STO 8-1.0 126 105 157 - - - - -
SSlT eu 125 HM 15/1 125 181 145 ~1/ -
~ _ 2f'I~ STO 8-1.0 126 105 151 _ - - - -
SSlT 83.l 12S HM 15/1 12$ ,el "5 211 -
":'" STO 8-1.0 12!1 IOS 1S1 _
SSlT 83.l 12S 104 15/1 12$ ,el 106 219 -
STO 15.9 114 94.8 142
SSlT /5.1 113 94.0 14" 03 ' 55 '(13 155 -
":'" STO 15.9 1" 94.8 1<2
SSlT I5-1 113 94.0 141 113 ' 6\l I30 11M _
~ _ 2ti' I~ STO 15.9 11' 94.8 1<2 - - -
SSlT I5-1 113 94.0 14l 113 ' 611 I30 IIM _
":'" STO 75.9 11' 94.8 1<2 - - - - -
SSlT ls.l 113 94.o "1 113 '611 132 191 _
_ SIzt, iII. '1.. 'l. 'l. '1 .. '1..
SSlI _ S/IofI· _ _ """"""_oI,,*,
_ _ 1ha!lhoplall!_il"..... _ .... _gMo~ T_, [t. II.
":'" STO 67.3 102 8-<.7 127 - - - - -
ssn e7.1 101 ni 13 101 1 ~1 1I~ 111 _
~ _ n'h) STO 67.3 102 8-<.7 IV - - - - -
SSlT 67.1 101 ni 13 101 1~1 115 172
":'" STO 67.3 I02 8-<.I 1V - - - - -
SSlT 61.1 10I ni I3 101 151 117 17$ -
STO 59.7 IIII . ~ 72.1 1(111 - - -
SSlT 59.0 118.5 13.1 111 78.8 1111 78,4 1111 -
":'"
~ _ 20' 1~ STO 511./ 49,~ 10.3 112
SSlT 59.0 118.5 73.1 111 ' 3.$ 131 Il"U I.g -
":'" STO 511.1 49,5 1U 112 -
SSlT 59.0 118 . ~ 73.1 111 118,$ m 103 155 _
STO su 7H 59.3 l1li.1 - - - - -
SSlT 5O.11 7Ii,3 &3.8 95" IlU 100 • .1 100 _
":'" STO 5U 1H ~.5 \16.7 - - - - -
SSlT 5O.t 78,3 63.6 95.-1 1U m 11-1,2 116 -
~ _ I 1'I~ STO 5U 1H ~ . 5 96.7 - - - - -
SSlT 50.9 16,3 &3,6 9S.. 76,l I1S II-I,2 \16 -
":'" STO 5U n.. &I,$ !III.1 -
SSlT 50.9 16.3 &3.6 95.' 76.3 115 •.1 13-0 -
STO ".$ ~,2 ~.3 8U \.4 , S 8Z.0 t.!.s 8Z,O
SSLT . a 54.2 53.5 80-2 \.4.5 8Z.0 t.!.S !I;'.O ¡;U !I;'.0 \.4.5 8Z-O
":'" STO '3.S M ,2 ~.3 11.5 65,2 9U 817 103
SSlT . a 54.2 !13.5 80.2 54.2 96.3 l111.1 1oo M.l 1oo M.l l03
~ - "'I~ STO '3.S M,2 Sot,3 81.S 65,2 IIU IIIH lOO -
SSlT . a 54.2 !13.5 80.2 54.2 !111.3 11l!,l loo M.l 103 M.l 103
":'" STO U5 M.2 &1.3 81.5 65.2 I1U 76.1 11. - - - -
SSlT .a 54.2 ~,5 80.2 54 ,2 !111.3 1U m 85.2 127 65.2 127
_SIzt,iII. '1.. 'l. 'l. '1.. '1.. ' /1
SSlI _ S/IofI· _ _ """"""_oI,,*,

_ _ 1ha!lho plall!_il" _ _ .... _gMo~ T_, O' II.
SSU 3U S;>,O ~2. 1 M..l "'.1 63.1 "'.1 M.l n.l M.l ~2. 1 M..l
":'" STO 3.0.4 5U ~3.5 6S.3 S2,2 1U 53,O I9,5 - - - -
SSU lU S;>.O U4 65.1 ~,O I!.I 53.0 79,S 53.0 79.S 53" 79.S
STO 3.0.4 S2.2 ~3.5 65..l S2.2 1U 53.0 19,5 - - - -
SSlT 3-01 s;>,O 'U 65.1 S2,O I!.1 63.o 79,5 53.0 7t,5 53.0 79.5
":'" STO 3-O.6 S2.2 ~3.' 65..l S2-2 7U 110.9 !lH - - - -
SSlT 3-O.1 S2,O '3,4 65.1 S2,O I!.1 11O.1 91,1 IIM M,3 651 9U
STO 2U JI.3 2U ...... 1 29,• •U 29 .. ......2 _
SSlT 25.6 J1.3 2'9. . ...... 2 2U ".2 29,4 ..... ,2 29.~ ......2 29. . ...... 2
":'" STO 25.6 J1,l 3 1.i 47.9 37,I SS.6 37.1 SS.6
SSlT 25.6 3"' 3 1.9 47.11 37.1 55.6 37.1 55.6 37.1 5H 37.1 SS~
U- l'hI STO 25.6 31,3 31.11 47.9 37,1 SS.6 37.1 SS,6
SSlT 25.6 JI.3 3 1.9 47.9 37.1 55.& 37.1 SS.ti 37.1 SS., 37.1 $S~
":'" STO 25.6 31,3 3 1.e .7.9 31,3 51.5 ..... ,1 67 1 -
SSlT 25.6 J1.3 3 1.9 .1.!l lU SU ......I S7.1 .S.9 61,7 4/;.9 N.1
STO 16.3 24.5 1&.1 25.1 16.7 25.1 167 25. 1 - - - -
SSlT 16.3 24,5 1&.1 25.1 16,7 25.1 16.7 25, 1 16.7 25,1 1&.1 25.1
":'" STO 16.3 24.5 2o.4 3O~ 21.1 31.6 21.1 3 1. 6 - - - -
SSlT 1&.3 2-<,I 2'o.4 3O.6 21.1 31.6 21 .1 31,6 21.1 3U 21.1 3U
U- I'hI STO 16.3 2-<.1 2\1.4 3O~ 21 .1 31.& 21.1 31.6 - - - -
SSlT 1&.l 2-< , S 2'O, 4 3O~ 21.1 31.6 21.1 31,6 21.1 3U 21. 1 31.6
":'" STO 16.3 2-<.5 2'0.' JO~ 24,$ "'-7 :/6.1 JI, 1 _
SSlT 16.3 24.5 20.4 3O~ 2-<.5 "'-7 26.1 38.1 26.1 38.1 26.1 39.1
SSlI _ SI!ort· _ _ """"""_oI""" X_ _ _

_ _ 1ha!lho plall!_il" ..... _ .... _gMo~ T_ l[t. !I.
":'" STO 10:2 153 128 1~ 153 m - - - - -
ssn 10:2 152 121 HiO 152 m 171 1161 203 X15 -
STO 10:2 153 128 1~ 153 m - - - - -
SSlT 102 152 127 no 152 m 118 215/ 203 X15
":'" STO 10:2 153 1281 1~ 153 m - - - - -
SSlT 102 152 127 HiO 152 m 118 2151 203 306 -
STO .... .1 1~ 1 lla In; 141 212 _
SSLT 93.4 lOO 117 175 140 210 1501 2'~ 172 2S8 -
":'" STO .... , ,01 lla In; 101 212
SSLT 93.~ lOO 117 175 140 210 1501 2'5 187 280 -
.-'" STO
SSLT
.... , ,01
93.~ lOO
,,3
111
1/8 ,.,
175 140
2,2
210 164 2<5 187 180 _
":'" STO .....I I01 11a ,/8 ,., 212 _
SSLT 93.~ 140 111 175 '40 2'0 164 2<5 187 280 _
STO 86.0 129 '08 181 129 ' 1)< - - - - -
SSLT I5.3 128 ,Ol 'tiO ,1S ' !I2 149 22" 56 2JO -
":'" STO 86.0 129 '(18: 161 '29 ' 1)< - - - - -
.-., SSlT
STO
SSLT
85.3
86.0
85.3
'29
128
128 ,07 160 ,28 ,t2 109 l:2' 171 256
'(18: 151 '29 ' 1)< - - - -
107 160 128 ' !I2 149 l:2' 171 2S8
-
-
-
":'" STO e!I.0129 '0II 16" 29 ' !M _
SSLT 85.3 128 '07 160 128 ' 92 149 l:2~ 171 2S8 -
STO n.t 117 97.• 141i 117 'r.;
SSLT 11.1 11696.5 14$ 116 m 1l'l 203 lOO 210 -
":'" STO n.t 117 9T.' 141i 111 ,r.;
.-m SSLT
STO
SSLT
n.1 116 96.5 14$ 116 11. 1l'l 2O:l ISO 212
11.9 111 91.' 106 111 ' r.;
7/.2 116 96.5 14$ 116 1/"
-
l'l 2O:l 1S0 212
_
_
":'" STO 11.9 111 9'-' 141i 111 ' 75 - - - - -
SSLT n.1 116 96.5 14$ 116 '14 1l'l 2CJ ISO 2JZ _
_ SIzt,iII. '1.. 'l. 'l.
'1.. '1..
SSlT _ S/IofI· _ _ ............
_ _ 1ha1lhoplall!_il" _ _
_oI""" ""_gMo~T_, [t. II.
":'" STO 69.6 1(11 87.0 131 1(11 151 _ - - - -
ssn 1511.1 1(11 U,4 13O 104 1 ~ m 1!1 1J1. 207 _
~ _ 14) STO 69.6 1(11 &7.0 13" 04 151 - - - - -
SSlT 69.1 104 86.4 130 104 I~ m 111 131 207
":'" STO 69.6 104 87.0 131 104 151 - - - - -
$SlT 69.1 1(11 U,4 130 1(11 156 m '" 131 207 -
STO eo.9 11.4 1U 114 91.6 m _
SSlT 6O.9 9U I&.1 110 9',4 131 107 ,eo 107 161 -
":'" STO eo.i 11.4 7U 114 11.6 131
SSlT 6O.9 91.4 1&. . 114 91.6 131 107 leo 122 le3 -
~ _ 11) STO 60.9 9.. 0 16.1 114 91.6 131
SSlT eo.9 91.4 16.1 114 91 .' 131 107 leo 122 le3 _
":'" STO 6O.9 'U 16,1 110 91.4 131 -
SSlT eo.9 11.4 1U 114 91.6 m 107 160 122 le3 _
STO SU 7U e5.3 ~1 .~ 711.3 111 - - - - -
SSlT 5U 7I,3 &5.J 9I,9 7U Il1 I11l.9 136 90.9 1J6 -
":'" STO SU 7I . 3 e5.3 91.~ 71.3 111 - - - - -
SSlT SU 7I,3 e5.3 9I,9 71,3 111 91.6 131 1(11 1~1 -
~ - ' 8) STO SU 7l.3 e5.3 91.9 7U Il1 - - - - -
SSlT SU 71,3 e5.3 91 .~ 71,3 111 91,1 131 1(11 1~1 -
":'" STO Sl.l 7l.3 e5.J 9I,9 7U 117 _
SSlT 522 71.3 e5.3 97 .~ 71.3 111 91.4 137 1001 1~1 -
STO .,.S ~ , 3 &U 8U Illi,3 91 .9 N,2 111 7'-l 111
SSlT ~ ~ . 3 5-4.' 8U eU 91.9 7H '" 7H 111 7H 111

":'" STO OU M,3 &U 'U IIli.3 97.9 76.1 '" 81.0 nI
SSlT U~ 65.3 SU 81.6 1Ili,3 91.i 76.1 114 87.0 13 1 93.4 141
~ _ 15) STO 'U IIU S.u 81.6 65.3 97.9 76.1 "' 87.0 ')1 -
SSlT U~ 65.3 !.U 8U Illi,' 91.i 715,1 114 8/.0 13 1 93.4 141
":'" STO 'H 65.3 s.u 81.6 65,3 91.9 76.1 "' 81.( 1)1 - -
SSlT US IIli,3 M.4 8U IIli,3 91.9 76.1 11' I7.o lll iU '"
_ SIzt,. . '1.. 'l. 'l.
'1 .. ' 1.. '11
SSlI _ SI!ort· _ _ ............
_ _ 1ha!lho plall!_il" ..... _
_oI""" .... _gMo~ T_, [t. i.
STD 3U 52,2 '3.5 6S.3 52,2 1U 57,3 1!6,9 51.3 1!6,t -
SSLT 3U 52.2 U5 M..l ~,2 IU 57.3 l!6.i 51.3 1!6.1 R3 SS.I
STO 3U 52,2 '3.5 6S.3 52,2 1U IIIl,9 91,0 $9.6 1(1O - -
~_ 12) f-+-~~!é-I
' ~~;:r.:~~
~ :~~:~:~*~~'~~;~~~:~
: :~:':~:;~::::+'''''''f'''I'~
SSlT 3U 52,2 '3.5 6S.3 52,2 1U IIIl,9 91,0 Il9.6 100 n.l \lIt
Sto 3U 52.2 '3.' M..l 52.2 1U IIIl.9 IH II9.6 100 - -
SSlT 3U 52,2 '3.5 6S.3 52,2 1U IIIl,9 91,0 $9.6 1(1O 18.3 111
STD 2fi.l l11,2 32.S -I8.9 )1I.2 5&.1 *l,O !iO.O *l.O !iO.O _
SSlT 26.1 3U 32.6 -iS.i lll,2 5&.1 *l,O !iO.O olO.O !iO.O oo.O !iO.o
STD 2fi.l l11.2 32.8 -18.9 39,2 5&.1 .5.7 M,5 50.4 7!i.1
O., f-+-~~!é-I
' ~::~:~,
~ ~~~e::*
: :~,~~::e:*
; :~,~~::*~:lf
,: 50.""1"'1'"
SSlT 2fi.l l11.2 32.8 -iS.9 :19.2 5&.1 4V M.5 !1O.' 7U IiO.' 75.1
STO 26.1 3U 32.6 -iS.9 l11,2 5&.7 '~I M,5 522 7U -
SSlT 2fi.l l11,2 32.S -I8.9 1111.2 5&.1 45,I M,5 522 71..l 5a.7 S!.1
STO 11.' 2fi.1 2 1.6 3UI 22,e 300.1 22.e 3ol. 1 22.6 301.1 - -
SSlT 11.4 21,1 2 1.8 32.6 22" 3001 22,1 301. 1 22.6 34.1 22.8 34.1
STO 11.' 21.1 2 1.6 32.6 26.1 39.1 211 43.1 217 43.1 - -
O., f-+-~~!é-I
' 1*':;~~:Cl'
: :"':!"':~*
. :i'it':"':;~:*
': ::cI:",:::8:",
': 21""1"'I
4~'
SSlT 11.' 2fi,1 2 1.6 32.6 26,1 39.2 2Ol1 43, 1 211 43,1 2Ol1 '1.1
STO 1/.4 21,1 2 1.6 32.6 26,1 3U 3Il.s 45,7 34.1 52,2 _
SSlT 11.' 21.1 2 1.1 32.6 26.1 39.2 31).5 45.1 300.l 52.2 35.4 U2
SSlI . SI>I:>'1 _ _ ~"_oIlood
_ _ 1hOtIhoplU_ il" _ _ .,,.maorun g;,..,iI1 T_ m·lI.

x._._
Tabl e 10-10a (continued)
F;1:e sinB~:~:~I:~:dCs~nng~e~~!~~ns 1-
y kSi
Bolts
10
Available Strengths, kips
SSU !lila ItI; 121 1!1 le 21' 11192501 11M 290 213 321
":'" STO 9M 145 121 1" lOS 2" 'MI 2501 - - - -
SSU !lU 105 121 1!1 ,.5 213 l1192501 194 2!i0 213 321
STO !lila U5 121 'a'
le 2" 169 2501 - - - -
SSlT !lila ItI; 121 1I1 le 211 III!I
2501 11M 290 211 321
":'" STO !IIla ltl; I21 111 ,.S 211 1fi11
2501 - - - -
$SlT 9M le 121 11\ le 2\' 2SoI
lfiII 11M 290 218 321
STO 88.9 133 111 161 133 200 156 233 _
SSlT I8.9 133 111 167 133 200 156 233 178 267 200 XIO
":'" STO 88.9 133 111 161 133 200 156 233
SSlT I8.9 133 111 \67 133 200 156 233 178 267 200 XIO
~ _ 11'1~ STO 18.9 133 111 167 133 200 156 233
SSlT I8.9 133 111 161 133 200 156 233 178 161 200 XIO
":'" STO 18.9 133 111 111 133 200 156 233 -
SSlT I8.11 133 111 161 133 200 156 233 113 161 200 lOO
STO 81.0 122 101 I~ 122 \$2 1'2 213 - - - -
SSlT 81.0 122 101 I~ 122 1$2 102 213 162 2'3 \82 213
":'" STO 11.0 122 101 I~ 122 1$2 "2 213 - - - -
SSlT 11.0 122 101 I~ 122 1$2 102 213 162 203 182 213
~ _ 30'I~ STO 81.0 122 101 I~ 122 1&2 102 213 _ _ _ _
SSlT 81.0 122 101 I~ 122 1$2 102 213 162 203 \$2 m
":'" STO 11.0 122 101 I~ 122 1&2 102 213 _
SSlT 81.Q 122 101 I~ 122 1$2 102 213 162 243 \&2 m
STO 11.1 110 91.. 111 110 165 128 lIr.l
SSLT 13.1 110 9U 1)7 110 165 128 1$2 146 219 \66 2.1
":'" STO 13.1 110 91 .• '11 110 165 128 192
SSlT 13.1 110 9U 131 110 166 128 192 146 2111 166 241
~ -27'I~ STO 13.1 110 9 1." 11 110 165 128 '92 -
SSlT 13.1 110 1lU Il1 110 166 128 192 146 2151 166 241
":'" STO 13.1 110 9 1." 11 110 165 128 192 - - - -
SSlT 13.1 110 1l1.4 111 110 165 128 192 146 2151 \66 241
_SIzt, iII. '1.. 'l. 'l. '1 .. ' 1.. '11
SSlT _ S/IofI· _ _ """"""_oI,,*,
_ _ 1ha!lhoplall!_il"..... _ .... _gMo~ T_IO'II.
1-;,
F;1:e sinB~:~:~I:~:dCs~nng~e~~!~~ns
y kSi
Bolts
ASII un MO ..-D ASII ..-D ASII ..-D ASII ..-D MII ..-D
STD 1IS.3 9/,9 &' .6 ,n 9/,8 "7 11" /1 -
SSLT 1IS.3 17,1 6 '-8 1n 9/,' "7 11. m 131 11<6 " 7 no
":'" STO 1IS.3 97,9 6 ' .6 ,n 9/,' ,.7 ,,, 171 - - - -
$SlT 1IS.3 17,9 6 '-8 In 9/,1 "7 ,,. 171 131 11<6 "7 no
U_ 24'M STO 1IS.3 9/.' 6 '-6 m e7.8 "7 114 m - - - -
$SlT lIS.3 17,9 aUI In 111,1 147 114 171 131 11<6 "7 no
":'" Sto 1IS.3 9/.' 6 '-& ln .7.8 107 110 171 _ _ _ _
SSlT 1IS.3 91,9 &1 .6 In 11,' ''1 110 '/1 131 11<6 ,.7 no
STD $1.' • .0 11.1 HIII .,0 129 100 151 _
SSLT SI.' • .0 11.1 1(111 .,0 ' 2\1 100 '51 "~ 112 ' 2\1 lIjO
":'" STD 51 .. . .0 11.1 1l1li 16.11 129 100 151
SSLT 51.' •. 0 1L1 '1III •.G '29 100 '51 11$ 112 ' 29 ,1jO
~ . 21'1~ STO 51 .. . ,0 11.1 1l1li 16,0 129 100 151
$SlT 51.' •. 0 1L1 11111 tG.G 129 100 151 11~ 112 12\1 1M
":'" STO 5H tIII,0 1l.1 1I111 t111,Q ,2\l l00 '51 -
$Sll $1.' •. 0 11.1 1l1li (16,0 129 100 151 11~ 112 12\1 1M
STO ~S /H 6 '- 9 92.8 74.2 111 116.6 '30 - - - -
$SlT og.S 7H tiUI 92.! 7H 111 '1I.6 130 !I!I.O 148 111 Ufl
":'" STO ~.$ 7H 6 '-9 'r.l.8 1H 111 81;.5 '30 - - - -
SSLT ~S ,. , 2 6 1 . 9 92.8 7H 111 81;.6 130 !I!I.O lq 111 167
U - "'I~ STD ~.S R2 6 '- 1 'r.l.! TH 111 81;.5 130 _ _ _ _
SSLT ~S 7' , 2 6 ' . 9 92.8 7',2 111 81;,6 '30 !I!I.O 103 111 167
STO ~.S TH ti '- I 92.! TH 111 •. 6 130 _
SSLT 09.5 /H 6 '-9 'r.l.8 r..2 111 81;.6 '30 1I9.0 1q 111 16/
U.:S'~ ~ $ ~ ~j~ ~:~ ~;~ §~:~ ~ ~~ !E ~ j~ ~~ j~

S~.:TO.__
2'1~ ~ $ ~ ~¡ ~:~ ~~~ ~ ~:~ ¡~g:~ ~:~ ~i ~ ! 2~ ~!~
_SIlt, IO. '1.. 'l. 'l. '1 ..
H_ _
'1.. '11
SSlI . S/OofI· _ _ ............ _ o I " " " x. _ _
sm.=T. _ _ orlhort· _ _ _ Io_oIbod
- _1IIOt1'1O _ _ __ ~or I'1O_g;...,~_1(HI.
T_ _ .... ,-oupool _ _ ~ Io ~oInoIolll'O

1-;,
F;1:e sinB~:~:~I:~:dCs~nng~e~~!~~ns
y kSi
Bolts
SSlI _ S/IofI· _ _ ............ _oI,,*, x __ _

sm.=T _ _ _ orlhor!· _ _ _ Io_oIbod
- _1IIOt1'lO _ _ ~or __ I'IO_g;...,~_1(HI.
T_ _ .... orouPI'l _ _ ~ Io ~oInoIolll!O

SSU 116 113 139 2011 162 243 185 211 2011 312 231 :147
":'" STO "6 '/3 '39 2011 '62 20 '85 211 - - - -
SSU 116 1/3 139 2011 162 243 185 211 2011 312 231 :147
STO 116 113 139 2011 162 20 185 'lJ1 - - - -
SSlT 116 113 139 2011 162 243 116 'lJ/ 2OII 312 231 :141
":'" STO 116 113 139 2011 162 243 185 211 - - - -
$SlT 116 1/3 139 2011 162 20 185 U1 2011 312 231 :141
STO 11111 1110 128 1111 109 223 110 255 _
SSlT 11111 1110 128 19' 109 223 110 255 191 281 213 3' 11
":'" STO 11111 1110 128 1111 109 223 110 255
SSlT 11111 1110 128 '11' 109 223 110 255 191 281 213 3' 9
~ -S') STO 11111 1110 128 m 109 223 110 2M
SSlT 11111 1110 12& 1111 109 223 110 2M 191 181 213 319
":'" STO 11111 1110 128 1" 109 223 110 255 -
SSlT 11111 1110 12& 1111 109 223 110 255 191 2&1 213 311
STO 912 108 111 115 136 200 156 t33 - - - -
SSlT il.l l06 111 115 116 200 156 t33 115 ~ \94 292
":'" STO 91.l 106 111 115 136 200 156 t33 - - - -
SSlT il2 ,.& 111 115 116 200 156 t33 115 262 194 292
~ _ 31 ) STO 912 108 111 115 136 200 156 t33 - - - -
SSlT 972 106 111 115 116 200 156 t33 115 ~ \94 m
":'" STO 91.2 106 111 115 116 200 156 t33 _
SSlT 912 "6 111 115 136 200 156 t33 115 ~ '94 m
STO 8!.0 1lZ 11111 151 123 185 1" 211

SSlT 8!.0 132 11111 \51 123 116 "' 211 156 23$ 110 1M
":'" STO 8!.0 1lZ 106 151 123 \16 1" 211
,.., SSlT
STO
8!.O IlZ
8!.0 1lZ
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SSlT ea.O llZ 11111 151 123 \16 141 211 156 2111 110 1M
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STO "".7 1O!i n8 1~ 17." 4/5 111 161
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STO f'I!.1 10!i e.3.6 125 17.5 ,4/5 "' \67 -
SSLT "".7 1O!i n8 1~ 17.$ 14/5 111 167 1~ 188 139 209
STO 6O.5 eol.I 12-6 109 &4.7 127 96.3 "~ - - - -
SSLT IIIH 90.7 12.8 109 114.7 12/ 9U I.5 109 163 '21 181
STO 6Q.5 eol.7 12-e '0II &4.7 127 11S.6 1.5 - - - -
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STO 80.5 90.7 12.8 109 M.7 127 11U 1.~ _
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ssn 122 183 1~ m 114 Ml 1/4 2151 _
STO In 183 1~ m - - - - -
SSlT 12'2 183 1~ m
114 2111 1/4 2111
":'" STO 1:r.! 183 1~ m - - - - -
SSlT 122 183 1~ m
183 V' 213 320
-
STO 112 161 121 183 - - -
SSlT 112 167 126 18(1 1211 190) 126 19(1 -
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SSlT 112 167 139 2011 15t nl1 159 n11 _
":'" STO 112 167 139 2011 -
SSlT 112 161 139 2011 167 r.il ll1!i 2» _
STO ,O), ,~ 11(1 186 - - - - -
SSlT 101 151 11~ In 11~ In 11~ 111 _
":'" STO 101 '51 126 190) - - - - -
SSlT 101 1~ 126 190) 105 211 1<5 211 -
~ _ 2f'I~ STO 1(1 151 126 190) - - - - -
SSlT 101 1~ 126 190) '05 :.1 1<5 211 -
":'" STO 10" 51 ,,,,, ,90) _
SSlT 101 1~ 126 19O) 1~ m ln ~ _
STO goU ll1i i7.2 141i

SSLT 9(I.$ 1:16 "" '$5 1(13 1$5 1(13 155 -
":'" STO W.! 1:16 113 170
SSlT 9(I.$ 1:16 113 170 13D I!I4 1:10 194 _
~ _ 25' I~ STO w'! 1:16 113 170 - - -
SSlT 9(1.$ Il1i 113 170 'D 1!14 ID 194 _
":'" STO w'! 1:16 113 11O - - - - -
SSlT W.! ll1i I13 11O .3li 2IM 159 23S _
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":'" STO 80..1 121 101 151 - - - - -
ssn IIOA 111 101 m 115 172 115 1/1 _
~ _ n'h) STO 80..1 111 101 151 - - - - -
SSlT 80..1 111 101 m 115 172 115 172
":'" STO IIO.~ 121 101 151 _ _ _ _ _
SSlT IIO.~ 121 101 1$1 121 111 101 211 -
STO 7O.1 105 12.1 HIII _ - -
SSlT 10.1 105 181 119 78.8 119 78,l l1i -
":'"
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SSlT ro.l 105 17.• 1Jl illU , .~ ¡¡!tU ,.~ _
":'" STO 10.1 105 &7.6 131 -
SSlT 10.1 105 17.8 131 105 1~ 113 1&1 _
STO 511.3 " .1 59.3 ".1 - - - - -
SSlT 511./ IU; tiB 100 66.11 100 •.• 100 _
":'" STO 511.1 IIU 7H 111 - - - - -
SSlT 59./ tI9,1 7U 112 IIU 1201 1\01,2 12$ -
~ _ I 1'I~ STO 511.1 IIU 7U 111 - - - - -
SSlT 59.1 tI9,1 7U 112 1\01,2 1201 1\01,2 \2$ -
":'" STO 511.1 IIU lU 111 -
SSlT 59.1 " .1 1'-1 112 " .1 130 1<1' \5$ -
STO 4M 74,O M.5 111.0 \.U II1.0 r.U II1,O
SSlT 4i.~ 74.0 5.4.5 32-0 !o4.5 32.0 !04.5 111.0 !04.' 111.0 !o4.5 32-0
":'" STO 09.~ 74,0 61.7 92.5 68,1 103 SU \03
SSlT 49.~ 74.0 6L1 91..\ 68.1 103 II1U 103 1511.1 103 1511.1 103
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SSlT oI!lA 7U til.1 92..\ 68,1 I03 68,7 103 1511.7 10l 1511.7 H13
":'" STO oI!l.4 R0 6\.1 92.5 14.0 111 115.2 127 - - - -
SSlT oI!lA 74,O ti1.1 92.5 1U 1II ~2 m 85.2 117 a5.2 1V
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SSU lIl.0 ~,I ~ aa 7l.1 53,0 I'B 53.0 79,S 53.0 79.1 53" 79.5
STO lIl.o ~ . 1 ~8.tI 7l.1 53.0 79,5 53.0 79,5 - - - -
SSlT 39.0 51,1 48.t1 7l.1 53,0 79.S M.o 79,1 53.0 7t,1 53.0 79.5
":'" STO lIl.o ~ . 1 ~8.tI 7l.1 51.1 &1.4 16.8 11'-3 - - - -
$SlT 39.0 5I,5 48.t1 7l.1 51,5 31.4 lIS,a ll8,3 11M 1l8,3 65.8 9'-3
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SSlT 29.& 43.0 :).5.8 53.1 )/.I 55.fi 31.1 55.6 31.1 55.6 31.1 55.8
":'" STO 29.& 43,0 3-5.8 53.1 43,0 6... . \,9 611.7 -
SSlT 28.6 U0 3-5.8 ~U U0 6"-4 45.9 611.7 .5.9 6l,7 45.i 68.1
STO 16.7 2$.1 1&.7 25.1 16.7 25.1 1,).1 2$. 1 - - - -
SSlT 16./ 2$,1 1&.7 25.1 16,/ 2$.1 16.7 2$, 1 16.7 2$,1 1&.7 2$.1
":'" STO 1&.3 27.4 2 1.1 31.8 21.1 31.6 21.1 31.6 - - - -
SSlT 1&.3 21,' 21.1 11.8 21.1 31.& 21 .1 31,6 21 .1 31.8 lI.1 3U
U- j 'hl STO 1&.3 21.' 21.1 31.8 21 .1 3U 21.1 31.6 - - - -
SSlT lU 21.' 2 1.1 31.8 21.1 31.& 21.1 31,6 21.1 3U 11. 1 3U
":'" STO 1&.3 27,' 22.9 34..1 26,1 li.1 26.1 li, 1 -
SSlT 1&.3 21.' 22-9 34..1 26.1 39.' 26.1 li.1 26.1 li.I 26.1 li.l
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":'" STO 117 176 106 2' 9 ,~ 263 - - - - -
ssn 1\7 176 '46 119 ,~ 163 2O!i 31)/ n4 35' _
STO 117 176 '46 2' 9 ,~ 263 - - - - -
SSlT 1\1 m ,46 111 ,~ 2$3 2O!i 30/ n4 35'
":'" STO 117 176 '46 2' 9 ,~ 163 - - - - -
SSlT n7 176 ,46 2' 9 ,~ 263 2O!i 31)) n4 35' -
STO '01 '6" 34 10" 61 241 _
SSLT '01 16' '34 10' '6' 241 ,n 2M In 2M -
":'" STO 101 161 '34 101 161 241
SSLT 101 '6" 34 10' '61 24" ~ 2$2 2' $ ln -
.-'" STO
SSlT
101
101
16,
'61
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134
101
101
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161 24' 1~ 2$2 l l$ ln -
":'" STO 101 16" 34 10" 61 241 -
SSlT 101 161 134 101 161 241 1~ 2$2 21 ~ ln _
STO 97.S '46 H'Z 183 '06 Z'9 - - - - -
SSlT 9U I46 ,22 1aJ 106 219 156 2:M 156 2:M -
":'" STO 97.$ '46 122 '83 '06 2'9 - - - - -
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SSLT
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SSLT 97.S '46 122 183 '06 Z'9 17l 25& I9!> M -
STO 8U I3Z 110 liS 132 111
SSLT 87.3 '32 110 'iS ,3;1 If/ UO ¡'O I40 2,O -
":'" STO 8U 1l2 110 liS 132 '9/
.-m SSlT
STO
SSlT
87.3 1)2
87.3 1)2
87.3 13Z
110
110
110
liS
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132
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117 1~ 2lO 1~ 1ti3
' 97 -
111 I~ 2lO 1~ 263
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SSlT 8/.3 13Z 110 liS 13Z '9/ I~ 2JIl 1~ 263 _
_ SIzt,iII. '1.. 'l. 'l. '1.. '1..
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":'" STO 7&.0 117 97.5 lOe 117 ' le - - - - -
ssn 7a.Q 117 97.5 14/i 117 ' 115 137 205 156 2~ _
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SSlT 1&.0 117 97.5 14/i 117 ' 115 137 205 156 23ot
":'" STO 7&.0 117 97.' 14/i 111 ' 11! - - - - -
$SlT 7a.0 117 97.5 ,4/i 117 ' le l31 205 156 23ot -
STO liU 102 8.5.l 128 tu ' 47 _
":'" SSLT
STO
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85.3
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SSlT liU 102 8.5.3 128 1ClZ ' $0 119 In 13$ 103 -
":'" STO 1iU 1o:! 8-S.3 128 1o:! ' $O -
SSlT liU 102 8.5.3 128 IClZ ' $0 119 In 131 205 _
STO 58.5 31.3 13.1 110 80,1 ' 21 - - - - -
SSlT 56.5 17,1 13.1 110 117,1 ' 32 111l.9 136 9:1.i l36 -
":'" STO 58.5 17.1 13.1 110 1"1.8 ' 32 - - - - -
SSlT 58.5 17,1 13.1 110 17,1 ' 32 102 1$0 114 17~ -
~ - 18) STO 58.5 17.1 13.1 110 117.1 132 - - - - -
SSLT 58.5 17,1 13,1 110 17,1 ' 32 102 ' $o1 114 112 -
":'" STO 58.5 17,1 13.1 110 17,1 132 _
SSLT 58.5 11.1 13.1 110 17." 32 1o:! '$0 1\7 176 -
ª~ ~!g¡ ¡!j ~! !!¡~ !E ~ !j!:: :;:

STO 4U 73,1 6(1.!l 9,. 13.1 110 N,2 111 7o.l 11 1
SSLT 46.1 73.1 6(1.9 9" 13.1 110 7H m 7H 111 lH 11I
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STD 39.0 58,5 0U 7).1 51.3 8509 57,3 1!6,9 51.3 1!6,' -
SSLT 19.0 58,S US 73.1 57.l 8509 57.3 I!6.g S1.3 1!6.1 57.l SS.1
":'" STO 19.o 58.5 08.11 73.1 SU 37.. IlIU 102 72.1 109 - -
SSLT 19.0 58,S OU 73.1 58,S SU 1I1!.3 102 7l.1 109 12.1 Hit
~ _ 12) STO 19.o 58.S <U 73.1 $U IIU IIU '02 7l.1 109 - -
SSlT 39.0 58,S OU 73.1 58,S 37.8 111!.3 '!1.l 72.1 109 n.l 1ot
":'" STO 19.0 58.S <U 73.1 58.5 I1U '1l.3 102 7s.Q 117 - -
SSlT 39.0 58,5 0U 73.1 58,5 37.8 I1U '02 711.0 117 8U 132
STD 211.3 43,1 36.11 54.11 40,0 60.0 40,0 60.0 40.0 60.0 -
SSlT 29.3 4U 36.6 SO.ll 40,O fiO.O OO,O fiO.O olO.O fiO.O oo.O fiO.o
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SSLT 29.3 43,9 36.8 SO..! 43,' 65,8 61.2 7U !S8.S 17,1 6U !lU
STO 19-5 2U n ll 3<.I :2,' 3<.I :12.3 3<. I :I2.11 3<.1 - -
SSlT lU 29,3 U 8 3<.I 22A 3<I 22,I 3<. I :I2.8 3<.1 22.8 3<.1
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STO
SSlT
STD
SSlT
STO
19.8
19.5
19.8
19-5
19.5
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43, 1 2\l7 <3.1
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Tabl e 10-10b (continued)
F ;1~ekSi SinB~:~:~I:~:dCs~nng~e~~!~~nS 1-'""

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SSU HIII 163 136 203 163 2« 1110 285 217 :w.i 2« :S
":'" STO 1(111 163 136 203 1& 244 1110 285 - - - -
SSU HIII 163 136 203 163 2« 1110 285 217 :w.i 2« :S
STO 1011 163 136 203 1& 244 190 285 - - - -
SSlT 1011 163 136 203 163 2« 190 285 211 ~ 2« :S
":'" STO 1011 163 136 203 163 2« 190 285 - - - -
SSlT 1011 163 1 36 203 163 244 190 285 m ~ 2« :S
STO 9U l.s1 12S 1S7 1.fi m 114 262 _

SSLT 99.6 Ug 12S 187 1.fi 214 174 262 19(1 m 214 l3e
":'" STO ilU U9 12S 1S7 IOW m 114 2\51
SSLT 99.6 ug l2S '$7 '.fi 214 174 262 1W m 214 l3e
~ _ 11 ' 1~ STO 99.6 109 '25 1S7 149 214 1/4 262
SSlT 99.6 109 '2S 117 149 m 174 262 lw m ;>:>4 136
":'" STO 99.6 109 12S 187 149 214 174 262 -
SSlT 99_6 1OW '2S 187 '.fi m 114 262 1w m m 3J1i
STO 9M 1:111 11' 170 1:111 200 1S11 na - - - -
SSlT !iO_l l:111 111 170 '36 200 1S!1 na 1112 172 204 llIi
":'" STO 9M 136 ' " 'lO 138 200 1511 na - - - -
SSlT 9M 1:111 111 170 ,:111 200 1S11 na 182 172 204 llIi
~ _ 30'I~ STO !iO-I I36 111 170 136 200 1511 na - - - -
SSLT 9M 1:111 11) 170 1:111 200 1S11 na 182 172 204 llIi
":'" STO !iO-I I36 111 170 '36 2IM IS!1 na -
SSLT 9M 1:111 11) 170 136 200 1S11 na 182 172 204 llIi
STO 82.0 113 ,ot 1\.4 123 ' Sol 103 21~
SSLT 112-0 113 IIn '$4 123 ' Sol 143 21~ 1604 246 '83 17$
":'" STO 112-0 123 'ot l$4 123 'Sol 143 211
SSlT 112-0 123 IIn 1$4 123 ' Sol 143 21~ 1604 146 'Sol 2n
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SSlT 112.0 113 '112 1$4 '23 ' Sol 143 21~ 1604 246 'Sol In
":'" STO 112-0 123 1112 1$4 123 ' Sol 103 21~ - - - -
SSlT 82-0 113 '112 1\.4 '23 'Sol 143 21~ 1604 106 '84 2n
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SSLT 1l.1 110 91.4 131 110 165 1211 192 14& 2151 162 243
STO 1l.1 110 9 1.4 131 110 165 1211 192 - - - -
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STO 13.1 110 91.4 131 110 165 1211 !92 - - - -
SSlT 1l.1 110 9 1.4 131 110 1M 1211 192 14& 2151 166 241
STD &U • .4 8O.4 121 16.4 145 113 169 -
SSlT &1.3 • .0 8O.4 121 9U 145 113 1~ 129 193 1<0 211
STD &l.l •. 0 8O.4 m •. 0 145 113 169
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SSLT ~U • .O ao.. 121 116.' 145 113 1M 129 193 145 211
STO &U M.O &O.4 121 116.4 14\ 113 169 -
SSLT &1.3 •. 0 &O." 21 I1U 145 113 169 129 193 145 211
STO 55.5 113.2 &9.3 104 83.2 12\ 97-0 146 - - - -
SSlT S5.S Sl.2 &9.J l04 I13.2 12S g¡.O I46 111 166 1151 111
STO 55.$ 1I3..2 69.3 104 Sl.2 12\ 97.0 146 - - - -
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SSLT 129 194 1~ 233 1al m 2ll1311 233 350 219 JIII
":'" STO 129 194 1$$ 233 1al m 207 311 - - - -
SSlT 129 194 1~ 233 1al m 2ll1311 233 350 219 JIII
STO 129 194 1$$ 233 1al m 207 311 - - - -
SSlT 129 194 1$$ 233 181 m 207 311 233 350 2I9 J111
":'" STO 129 194 1$$ 233 181 m 2ll1311 - - - -
SSlT 129 194 ,$S 233 ,8, m 207 311 233 350 2I9 J111
STO 119 1111 'O ~15 ,er 25Il 191 286 _
SSLT 119 1111 1<3 ~15 '61 25Il 19' 286 215 322 23S 3S$
":'" STO 119 1111 '43 115 1er Z5ll m 286
SSLT 119 1111 143 215 '61 251l 191 286 215 322 23S 303
~ . M) STO 119 1111 '43 115 161 Z51l 191 286
SSlT 119 1751 143 215 161 251l m 286 215 322 23S 303
":'" STO 119 1111 143 115 161 251l 19' 286 -
SSlT 119 1111 143 ~15 161 25Il m 286 215 322 23S 303
STO 1(19 163 131 151(1 1st m 170 ~1 - - - -
SSLT 100 163 13" . 152 2211 174 ~1 1116 2901 21a m
":'" STO 100 163 131 151(1 152 m 170 ~I - - - -
SSLT 1(19 163 ,31 1ge ,52 m 174 ~l lge 29ol 218 W
~ _ 31) STO 109 163 131 151(1 152 m 174 ~1 _ _ _ _
SSLT 1(19 163 131 1ge 1st m170 ~1 196 2901 21a m
":'" STO 109 163 131 1. 152 m 174 ~1 _
SSLT 1(19 163 131 151(1 1st m170 ~1 196 2901 21a m
STO ge.& 1<11 118 171 13& 101 158 nI
SSLT 9M l<11 11& 171 131 201 158 n7 171 ~ \91 ~
":'" STO 9U 103 l1a 171 n 8 201 158 2:31
,.., SSlT
STO
96-6 !fa l1a 171 131 101 158 n7 171 1ti6 191 296
9U !fa l1a 118 131 201 158 2:31 -
SSlT 9U l<11 11 a l71 1311 101 158 nl l71 ~ 191 ~
":'" STO 9U 103 11a 118 131 101 158 2:37 - - - -
SSLT 5IU 1<11 11a 171 1311 101 158 nI 17" ~ '91 19Ii
_SIzt, iII. 'h 'l. 'l. 't• .,. '110
SSlJ · ShofI· _ _ ............ _oI"""

_ _ tha!lhoplU_il" _ _ .... _gMo~ T_, [t. 51.
, _ _ .... ~ __ Slreng\l1.~oIr101Of!PO
SSLT IIU 133 105 1~ 114 , . W 212 1~ lE In 2M
":'" STO 88.-1 133 1(16 159 114 '$S ' " 212 - - - -
ssn IU IlJ 105 159 114 , . ,., 211 159 2J9 \71 2M
~ . 25) STO 88..1 13:) 1(16 15\1 114 1116 W 212 - - - -
SSlT .... ,33 106 159 124 '115 101 212 159 239 \71 266
":'" STO IIU 133 10$ 159 ," ,. W 212 - - - -
$SU" au 133 lOS 159 124 ,. 101 212 159 239 In 266
STO 78.1 111 Hl ¡.' ,0i 164 125 1111 _
SSLT 1&.1 117 93.1 '" 1(19 10;4 125 111 ''' 2'' '56 ~
":'" STO 7&.1 111 UI 141 1Oi 164 125 1111
,-", SSLT
sro
1&'1
7&.1
117
117
93.1
911
'4" (19 164 125 111 14' 211
1<1 1011 111< 125 1111
156 :134
SSLT 1&.1 11/ 93.1 1(\ 1011 164 125 181 W 211 156 234
":'" STO 1&.1 117 93.1 '" loe 164 125 W -
SSLf 1&.1 111 93.1 141 11:8 164 125 1111 ,., 111 156 234
STO 67.3 102 11 1.' U2 ~.8 '012 1011 \63 - - - -
$$tI e¡.3 1OZ 8 1.4 1l2 .U 142 HII 163 122 163 136 203
":'" STO 61.$ 102 &1.4 122 94.8 1(1 1011 \63 - - - -
$SlT eU l02 8 1.4 ln IIU 102 101 163 122 183 136 203
~ _ 1I1) STO &7.a 102 8 U 122 114.' 142 HIlI 16.1 _ _ _ _
SSLT SJ.a I02 8 1.4 122 114,' loIl IOll \6.1 122 1!3 \3$ 203
STtl eJ.a 102 8U 122 114.' 142 1011 163 _
SSLT SJ.a 102 8 U 122 114.' \<2 1011 \6.1 122 1t3 \3$ 203
~:'i) ~ $ ~ ~¡] ~:~ E:i j~ ~~ j~j ~i !E j~ j~ jj~ j~

U_"~ ~ $ ~ ~¡i ~:~ ~~ ~ ~:j ;~ ~ ¡j~ ~ j~ ~:~ j~
_ S I z t , i I I . 'h .,. '110
SSlI _ S/IofI· _ _ """"""_oI,,*,

sm.=r . _ _ orlhor!· _ _ _ Io_albod
- _1IIOt1'lO _ _ __ ~or fIt_g;...,~_1(HI.
T_ _ .... ,-oupool _ _ ~ Io ~ ....... lII!O

SSlI _ S/IofI· _ _ ............ _oI,,*, X_ _ _
- _1IIOt1'lO _ _ __ ~or fIt_g;...,~_1(HI.

Recommended Angle Thi ckness
A minim"manglc'hi,-k!lCS.of 'h_in, for ' ¡._in, _aoo'¡._in,-di.mctcrboIlS,.OO '¡,_in, for
]_in.-diamctcr bol" ,l-.o<J ld be "!iOd . A ~,,3 angle i, II<)I1nally ",Ioctod fo.-. ,inSIe "nsle
",,,ldOO,o,l>e'uppon w i'h'1>e 3-in. le Sbcing'hc"'·cldOOleg
""f:l
.. : r7:fJ
~~
(a)AII_bol¡hI
]~
(b)8Q!,.,u.·.I(kd.""gl,~·.I¡~""u"""""¡""",,
~ Oú
NoWWeld r<lt~monlO!>of a "9le
pe,SpecificaliooSec1ionJ2.2b
Table 10-11. AII-Bolted Single-Angle Connections
Thble 10·11 i. . dcsignaidfor.lI.bollw,ingle.onglec"""""li"",.Thetabolalcd«:ecnuica lIy
Ioodcdbollgmuproefflden".C.areuscdlOoclermioolhe3\"llÍI.blc"renglhoflhebollgmup
OR. orR.,IO."·here
Table 10-12. BoltedlWelded Single-Angle Connections

Thole lo-t2i •• de,ign.idforbollodl...elded,ingle-anglecoonocti"",.Tabulalcdboll.nd
a"Slea,·.il.bleslre"Slh,con,itlerlhe limil ' I.ICSofboll 'he.r.bollbe.ri"s.ndle.""' l00
lbe . nglc •• h<arykldin&oftbc.nglc .• h<arnlplurcoflbe.nglc •• ndblockshearrupturcof
lhe.ngle. Val .., .relabulale.l for2 (hrough 12 "",·s of 'l... in.·.nd 'l.. in ..,Ji,.,c(crCroup
Note,: E indicalesthateccentricity muSI be considered in this !eg

Gagesg. g,andg,a raworl<ablegagasassllowninTabla1 -7A
1~_ .3 · ~/)
Jable 10-11
AII-Bolted Single-Angle Connections
IH
IU
'"
.."
e •__ T""o."",~_boII_
'.IU ·_ ..
.... • CIOSigntlrMglll"_lIOII in W.. ___ .. "'*"A.~
oogIo .. ...,boII~_, I>oor'ng .. _~
For _ 1oIo1ll<l .. ..,...., _ _ _ , _ _ .,.,.bo_

ForIJtOtf<-'_C~De'OCIICUOtOCI_Po1II
ConnocIion_boboamll·l!IJ<or>lip-crilical
Jable 10-12
BoltedlWelded
Single-Angle Connections
0...15
'1..'" 82.2 om
---_ _"'.'_ _.... _-_ __

---_
_--~
..
__..._-_.""_..... __..........___-.......-_..
_____,......
_-_. .. _._
_. _--- ...
'~ .. ..
.. __ ......___ .. ___....... _"'.J!\
.... ......
BoltedlWelded
Single-Angle Connections
V.. 1><.3 0..<75
5&.6 114.' 0.2$5
N' om
"'
"., o.m
N.' N.' 0.. 15
n \ om
". .., o.m
__
Goot"_"'_~ __ .""."' __ "_.""'_"'_""'''_''
..... _..... _""-

.. _-_ _... _-_
_ _ _ _ .. _
_ _ _ .,.,""' _...
_'1_
'h "-...._
_ ..... _ _. _
_ _ .. _ _... _._.
_-_ ....- ......-_..

_....._---
_ .... _~ .....
... .. _._
--__--~
..
~~g~p
~............... ~
..... coo
...
(aJIo IJ · ¡"'¡,~J
..
.. . ....·
w on
'-
~ w:.:
.. .1
:'
Note: Weklretumson topofteepe;
S~ICfJ(ior>~tionJ2.2b
SHE' I SPLlCES
SPECIAL CONSIOERATIONS FOR SIMPLE SHEAR
CONNECTIONS
::.=\:::!,
Nete; 1I seat is foeld ;:~':~~~s are lO!"
er9Clicnooly
f"ij. /O.2J. 1II."ro'i<H1oflH",",c"¡.mn,,"'¡ronn«'i<H1IHI.""i'"
u"'¡u/oodúr8 oflH"," u"'¡wlum".
R
.···.·m'....R
,
:f -'
~ ~
0/00
L5'3~'::~(LLV)
'>ti
I'Z.~ ': f<:~'
~
J Y.t"
Not: A
, .,."':'
~ NOIeA
1 4~
L5.)llt."',6~LLV) L84.~"6(LLV)
NoleA: Endrelum is C>miltedbecauselheAWSC0d6do&snotpermit
wekl,etumstobocaffiedaroundttlecomerformedbythe
c<>u"",,fla"ll'll<>eandsealangle _
Note B:Beamandto¡:>anglenotsnownforclarity_
,',,'" '" ..
,,,,,,,
.. ,"~",
ro,,'","
~",:,:~< :"~~:~:'"'
""""0
,oo,=,,~'"'_,
w,,~
.. W''''' , .@J'~~
-I ~(j)
~
~
•.-
~ ~L ... ",. ~'.,' ,w,.~•.
r.-; ~. , :::; ~~hoIes "' coIumn
i:: t~
'o_ o l!J
I ~ \ -\0" _ Note: Fotlarge s<,e

coIumrl$lh<Iplalemay
btlsr.opweldedinlieu
~ 1'10" ' :
'
't.CoIumn - - 't.Beam
"<"<~<' M.~
Uh6 ."..S
·
.
"· ,
W'W
'Ió" dia.boU • .
~· di._"",,"
, !
~~
~
· ,,, "~"re
.~.~',,'.
"~
I .
,
W12. 35
Jl~ ~~~.
r.,."
m•
• , <oc.m
~'" '~.""-" ..
..
~
'"'
UplOl
12 ~!iSkew&d
~m
""m.~r-
12)/
""m.~~í<t;
12)/
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR SIMPLE SHEAR
CONNECTIONS TO HSS COLUMNS
Man~ of 'Oe familiar ,imp"' ..... ar """ne<,i"", ,ha' are u,..,J 'o coone<"" ,,>de_nango
rol"",n, can be: "sed ,"'i,h ItSS <ol"mo,. n.e .. i""lode <looble.OO single .ngles.
"n,'iffcnOO.OOstiffonOOs,,.".,ingleplatos . • OO'oeCOllr>«'i,,,,,.Or.eadditioo.lcoonee'ioo
'h.' i'"";q .... r<>< HSS<olumnsi,'Oe'hrough-pl".'nolC'hal'hi•• l,cm.,;".i... """",
~uired "ruct"ral l ~.OO prcsenlS. significan' "'"('00,.,';0 pcn. I ,~ "ocn. single.pl.'e
"OO"."" m.,
OESIGN TABLE OISCUSSION (TABLES 10-13, 10-14A,
10-146, 10-14C ANO 10-15)
Table 10-13. Minimum Inside Radius ter Celd·Bending
T.ble IO.13i,.dc'ign.idprovidinggener.<llyO<<<p'edminimumin'idc.bcndingradiu,
f()l"'g;,'en plale thiá ...... '. f()l"variou'grado'of" .. I.V.I ........ f",bcnd li ... , 'ran ,
,,,rse,0,l>c:dir<:<tionorfina l rolling(Brockcnbrough.200Cí),Wl>c:nbendline •• rcp.>rallol
,othedi.. ctionoffonalrolling.the'ahu larval""•• hooldhe incre.,.,dby 50%. Whenhend
~:oo:7c::~cr Ihan:l6 in ..• 11 radii ""y h • .,. '0 be i""re.sed if problo"" in bend i n~ Ore
Table 10-148. Clearances fer BeltedIWelded Skewed

Connections
TableIO.14Bi •• dc'ignaidpro.id ingekarnocedirocn<ion •• bcamsctbacksandgag«f()l"
,kel<'OObent dooble·"ngleconne<'iom.nddooble.nd,i"llle·benlplatelx>hcdlweld<doon
nection.,ToblcIO.IJBal""pc<.·if,cstbcdimcn'ionA"'h"."hi'oddcdto'hcfillc'",,Id.ile.
S.tocom""nsatef",'heroot"""ning f",.I;c",""¡ ond·plateoonne<:tion,. Thi,table i,b.sed
:'~::.~~:';'~:~~f'~~i~n=A~"¿" "'~'" be,.. led '0 lite 'ppropri.IC ,kew. ,'.1 ..... of
Tabl e 10-14C. Welding Detail s ter Skewed Single-Plate

Connections
T.blc l O.14Ci'oo<ac<ep!.blcdc.ignaidl"""iding.,eldinformalioofOf.k.woo'ingle·
pl.IO ,1te.roonne<'ion'.A""i'ion.lly.thi""blel'''wkle,cle.rance,.n..ldimen,ion,f()l"
gruo ...,• ..-el<kxl.ingle.platcC(.nne<tion.wilhout b.ckingb"" fOf'kcw, 8rc.lcr lh.n W ;
.. fcrtoAWSDI.lIl>l.IMf"'l""'lu.lifiedwe ldsf",both'y"",ofjoin".11>e .."ldbell<'""n
IIte.in¡leplale .nd lhc 'ul'P""w illdc,,,loplhc,,renglhofeill>c:r:l6-ksior50-\:.,iplate
Table 10-15. Required Length and Thickne ss tor Stiffened

Seated Connections to HSS
Toble IO·I~i,.<Ie,ign.idfOfSliffcnedse'ledoon"""lion'loltSS.Speci flC l irnilS.reb.<ed
Oft theyield.linemechanismlimi,,,.tcof theHSSwaI I. Some,.. h.,,,for . m.lleonn«:lion
le",'h •. I.a"d la'llcltSSwi<llll,. H.h",.. bee" reJ~'o".... tltel;,n;' >I.ICfot .li.... 1oaoJ
... ith .... Klthof0.4l acrosstbc HSS , ,,,,rAISCSf>l'CifictJl;,,,,Se<.1ionKI
Ta ble 10-13 ~....- ,
~R(r)
Minimum Inside Radius
forCold-Bending
1
=-..:'
- _-"' "--'--"'-"--
."" ............. ... ..--_ -
.... ,,-. ...
n""
Table 10- 14A
Clearances for AII-Bolted
Skewed Connections
SI><>I>_ '"
_
JIE;:: I :~ I :f
' Fa "'"
'" .... 2-.I0I0_
_ ........ _
.,31>
0-8 " ~ , \;
0-1110'0 ' \j, 31>
0-'011>" ,'l'. 3\'.
0-1111>'2 1'" 3~
'2 21> ~
12 2 ~. W.
'2 2\;
'2 ~• • \'.
'2
12
3~..""
W. ~\'.
'2 .\;
'2 ~ ' 1>
Table 10-14B
Clearances tor BoltedlWelded
Skewed Connections
. . ,. "'_, . .
_ _ . . . . - _, ond"'""l ..
_D""""""_ .. -..-y-~_
_"_~by_Of . """""
. . . . v_ ..... __ "" __
V_ _ ""'''''-'uplO ':.in_ hok,O!'GIMup'' ''' ... hok.ond ..nlpIOIMuplO'.. in
~_""'
_ _ orlotve<_,""""' ..1Orinj¡onObghIonirIQ_.._"""_ ..........•

....... *'-'_... _
)'O\O.F'"
... i n _
Clearances for BoltedlWelded
.
Skewed Connections
__ . .
V_~""'''''
p .. '0fo<ptq>o<Iionong _ _
..-IO ... _ o f _. _
_
_IO ...
'-"Y_._ .
·_. s~_
__ ~
lhobHm_io_OO.,.,........ _
"" ... _opooniogC"""OO'y".,. _ _
___ ", __ "_"""",,,0<1 _ _.
..
orwlbol _ _ bobv. .... ·S'"-E..;.......
ofH'fo< ................... , _ . .... ".O."'_caM. _

""
~
_
E_
~",,~.0! ._
_~
_ .. - '...
_OO
. ~
. ..
... t>um ..... . ""'oquatO . .,.,._"...,.",of ...
r';. ~
., ~ .J.-"f, 1~
" ~ :I'J.1
- .'1 ,:,,>, ...:
"; ";
")0
'C
_ : / \ ..
"I
_ '
"1 ". =
z.J
~;~;;; ¡~I? ¡~ I ~ ;~I;~~ #t~ *

~~w6'~ 2~1 ~ ~I~~I ~ IEI~ :~I ~ :~I ~
_, 'oó
EndpIDf1icI<.nHo; "'.... ,..,.,..,..",
Supponing ..... ~ "...... MI-..."
l/ooof _ _ on._OO _ _ _ _ of6'"". .. '2ond ....
For~' .... '_~ .... o f _ .. "' . . . . _pIoIoo
Table 10-14C
Weld Details tor Skewed
Single-Plate Connections
14_1"<0 S 22_S'
3 Mo< Y S 4 ~
22.S' < 9 S 30'
4 ~< Y S 7
~
I
,
':' _ .-----Í>'
~S 12
I -"q "
V
i
I
Table 10-14C (eontinued)
Weld Details tar Skewed
~
'"
I ___ '"
! ~, ~'
',V
I
I
Table 10-14C (eontinued)
Weld Details tar Skewed
_ _ ....... _ _ ... IOOS _ _ ..·_-.¡owS01 '/Ol, ' .. _I,_ . '.

Table 10-15
Required Length and Thickness tor
Stiffened Seated Connections to HSS
IISSWllSInootIII_, lI,wlr'. w,wlr',
1t$.S-. 1,'"
~e ~ ~ ~ ~ m m m m
m ~ ~ ~ ~ 6'5 m ~2 m
7lII! 1200 m 1 160 13.\ 1100 /14 1010 /001 ll1fi()
911 13/0 $56 1m 823 12<0 8(lO 12,a
10/0 1!1OO 9!10 1"90 9012 1420 912 1310
1I<O I7Ia ,alO I.,a 1030 1550
1300 1960 1210 1m 1160 1/<0
IISSWllSInootIII_, II,Wlr'. W,Wlr',
1t$.S-. 1,'"
6" 1m 62S iOO 640 ~ 667 1000 SS< 192 535 803
7001 10lI0 71/ 10111) T.II! 1110
~7 1180 7901 1190) 809 1m
8/6 1320 8715 lJ2C 1I8S 1lJO
1000 1~ 971 ,.(j(I ~ 1~ 9G5 1~50 976 Il/O m lq1(l
1120 ,. 10/0 1610 1050 1580) 1(50 1580) 10lI0 1590 107(J 16llO
12.e1 ISro l UlO 17/0 1150 1730 l l.el 17 10 1"0 1710 1150 1m
" 1370 207C 1m liOO 1250 1880 !t30 1850 1220 11\00 1230 11\00
I~ Z21IIl Il l0 2120 1300 204ll 1330 lM1 1310 1!IeO 1310 1970
1670 2510 1$0(1 l320 1l/O :2210 I~ ¡lOO " ' O 2120 1<00 2100
1830 271(1 16110 2520 1590 2390 1$0(1 2310 1510 :ntlO I l00 22.e1
2(110 3(12(1 1820 v.o 1710 25ro 1600 2¡ro 1610 2<120 1590 neo
2190 3300 \970 291(¡ 13000 = 1760 2660 1710 2580 1680 25XI
2390 :ml 21JO 3210 1!IeO 2110 13eo 2SJO 1820 2/.0 1790 2AO
t300 30160 2120 31'10 2010 3(12(1 19<0 2910 1890 2$010
2480 3730 22!10 3UO 21.o J220 20IIIl J000 2000 JOl0
tEro 0020 2üO 36EO 228I) 3'JO ¡"'lO lZ80 2120 3180
2I!ro 01310 2IiOO 3910 2<lJO l65O 1310 34eo 22JO 33tiO
lOIlO ~ 2780 .,/0 25IlO ..., 2lOO _ 2360 $4(1
2900 "'50 27.0 0110 2590 3e9O 2<80 3/JO
3150 47JO 29OO 0I360 :mIl l1 10 tElO 39:lO
3350 i5OJO J07(1 062O 2880 l330 2750 lIJO
3511C1 53oIO 3250 oUI9O JIMO .5ro 21!90 010
377() ~ J.I<0 5'(j(I 32OO ..alO JlMO .560
363l \.<50 3370 5Oro 3190 .790
3830 5760 3\.<0 5330 33<0 50211
_ J l. II'I'· .. JI.II'II·~
IIS$-'I, '"
~ ~ ~ ~ ~2 ~8 ~ ~ w m ~ ~
W S7. ~1 801 .99 749 ~ 119!1

131 1110 680 1(0) 632 $<S S90 $SS 5ó3 830
910 1:m1 6W 1:?al 1110 I1ro 728 1010 1182 1020
\0\0 1m 11130 15W 1(0) '$)) 944 "2(1 86\ 1320 ~ 12"
IOI!O 1630 1100 1660 1130 1690 112(1 1690 1050 , ~ro 98.l ,.ro
miO 1741l 1180 1710 1200 '!IOO 1220 1m 1130 1850 1I~ 1130
,. \240 '116(1 1250 1680 '2ro ' 910 1m 1940 'llO 1910 13.30 2(110
1320 1!18O 13.30 2(Dl 1340 2020 1300 2040 1380 2Oro 14OO 1110
1400 2100 " '0 2' 20 1420 211O " :lO 2160 "50 2'80 1410 2210
,.00 22JO 1400 U'4Il 1500 ;rno 1510 U'ro 1530 l2!iO 1>00 1:l2C
'680 2370 1510 237(1 1580 2370 \590 2390 '600 24'0 IG20 ¡QO
1610 ~10 1660 2500 1660 ~ IMl 25,O 1680 1)20 1690 ~
1160 ~ 1150 2630 11~ 20l 1150 2fiJO 1~ 2IWO 1110 2MC
1860 2800 1850 2170 1840 27$J 1840 2760 1840 21711 \850 vao
1960 2950 1940 2920 1930 2900 1m _ 1920 2890 1930 1900
roro 3110 2040 3010 2020 3040 2I)'O :103O 20'0 3020 2I)'O :103O
1180 32110 2140 :mo 2120 3100 2110 llro 2100 3100 2100 ll ~
l2!iO :I450 2250 3380 2220 334(1 2200 )310 2190 3290 2'9(1 3290
2010 3IIl20 2360 ~ 2320 3490 2300 _ mo :l430 2280 :)4lO
25JIl 3IlOO 1470 :rilO 2.:JI 3650 1400 J600 23110 3570 2170 3W
2660 3990 2S9O 3$90 2S4O 3!1(1 2SOO l~ 2.080 mo 2<60 3100
21110 .,80 2700 40!0 2660 3!180 ;>610 392Il 2W 3S70 2560 l840
2920 43SO 2830 4Z5O 2700 4'5(1 2710 40!0 2680 0000 2660 3990
lO5O '590 2950 ....00 2880 4330 2820 '2S(I 27110 "80 2700 ~4Il
l l90 4800 XIIlO -1630 3CQI 4510 2940 442(1 2390 'J5(l 2860 QO(I
,X,""
,,,o,
M,;,U
. '~"!':'
',,::'o. '.~ 'C''''-, 'X.,~
,,~;:; CA .N, C_,;" ,,;,,-
w:",-"'.
DESIGN OF PAATIALLY AESTAAINED MOMENT
CONNECTIONS
LOADDI¡TEII.MINATlON
FLANGf.ANGLE PR MOMENTCO.'1NECTIO.'1S
FLANGf.PLATED PR MO~IENT CONNECTIONS
P,
';)M
-'-"-
P," M'd P,
FLANGE-PLATED PR MOMENT CONNECTIONS
Original l)"proposcdbyBlodgcn(I96ó),andillu""'tcdin Figurcll _3,.nangc_platcd PR
n",Il>enl <:<>nnecli"" <"",i",of. ,imp¡" ,I>e.< <:<>nnecli"" at>d lop.t>dl:>oll"'" n.nge plale,
lhal<:<>nnc<t'hcnansc.ofthc'uW""cdbeamlolhcsuW""in8column. lOC",n'''8cpl.,c<
.,.",.. ldcdlolbesuW""in8rolunln,oom"ybebollcd<><",..,I<ledlo,l>enange,of ,l>e,up"
poned be'In.An "n""cldcd len8th of 1'/, 'in",."l>en.nse-pl.,e ",'idth.b... i,oorrllally
.""m<d '0 I"'rmit 'ltceoogatioo of thcpl.tc r.eco,saryfOl" PR """"""'rortTI<"C,ioo behav_
ior.Othern, nge-pl,lrotl<lJil,a,.., illu"ra,cd in Figu"", II-4(a)ar'ld 11-4(b)
lOCav.ilablc"",ngthof.nangcpla«dPRmomcntcoonectiooi.dctcrmincdfromtbe
.pplicalJlelimi'>1a1e,fo<lltcl:>ol" {"", Pan1).".. ld,(,.,.Pan8).aoo<",,r.ec'inselc"'en"
PART 12
DESIGN QF FULLY RESTRAINED
MQMENT CONNECTIQNS
srECIALCONSIDERATIONS
fI(M,."",n,Cf)IlllCCl;OO,,,, ColumnW.,,,"
Duc'iIi'yCOII,idern'ion,
FRMomcn,COIIocc,iOllsAcrouGirdcrSu]>pOl1 '
FRmomenl
oonn\.{:bons
,.,
Fixed
PRmomenl
I
I
I
I
I
I =~=:f
Rotation Simpleooam
Checl<ccNu mnforSlillenerand
doot>le" equ;rements
~
lU
~/ rb- <O" 00_
asrequj'ed
'",m o
, :..
Cheekcolumnforstiffeoerand
doot>lerrequirements
i"
/ C.","~"",'<O
milltoleraoce
'<1t-
r~""
. J
~~:~WIe -1 I-~~:,:'I
Not e:TheO~lshownise . aggerated
Io<thepurposeol demonstrabon
ChecI<<:OIumn fors~fler>erand Chockeolumnforstiffenerand
doublllfrequiremems doubler requirements
Edeode< --
'.m. ·
"""'"''
Design Assumptions
A'ummaryoftb<""omptio."ma<lc:inA ISC[)c' ;gnGuide. 4and I6J>IUCwu""rol lov.'.
~"." .
FA MOMENT SPLlCES
Ik.m.aoogirdcr<"""""imesare'pli«XI in IOCaliOll."hcrcboth,hcarandmomcnlmu"
hcl,..",fe~.''''''''lhe,pl~.Pe,AISCS/N,..ifi<~';d"Se<:I","J6.lheIH>min.l",en&thof
tIrc:,m.llc,""" ionhcing'pli«XImu"bc<k>-clopcdingIOO.·c ...-cIdc<lbult'plioe,.Othc,
Iy]>,,,ofheamorgifdo',plioe,mu,,<lc,.. lopl hc,,,,, n gth"'l" i,,,dby lbe>ctualf~,.t Ibe
poinIOfll>e'pli«
Force Transfer in Moment Splices

fu<:ctr"n,fe,in """""ni <]>I"",c"n he ."um«ltooccu, in a IDannc,.imil..-toth:u
<lc ... lopeJforFR n""""nICOIIne<tiOll, . Thalis.lhc""'luircd,be ... R.or R. i,prim.rily
tr"n,fcrrctlthroughllrc:hc"n, ...-cbcOIIne<ti""andthc nl<HllCnl c.nbc rt:S<lh·«Iinto,,"
dTocti,-etcn.","-«>mpre»k>ncouple",he",th<"'quiredforce.t caorhnange./'... orf'., i.
dolennincdby
j . -Q~-J
••
-
],\"'," , " ," .
/
- -
addilionallllates
"'~
cmQ J~ ] \ 0""""""'''''''
"'
/ add ilional ..... tltS
Directly Welded Flange FR Moment Splices
M",,,,,", 'pl;.;n can be "",igoOO. as ",""",'n in ~1g" ... 12-9. 'o . ,ili", a CJ P S"""" "'e'~
coooccti ngtbcnan¡;c.'oftbcrocmbcrsbein;;'pliced.n.c"üronocctionmaytbcnbeboltcd
'" " .. Ided. The ,pti« and ,pli«d be.ms ,lM:>u t ~ be cbeüed in. n"", ... , similar In tha!
Jc",ribcdp<e>'iou,ly"nde,"Di""'tly Wchkdl~an¡<:FRMomcn t C"""""tion,:'c'C<pttMt
the " .. b <:<>nncction ,hould be de>igoOO .. ill u"""ru pre,'iou,lyfo<shear'plic •• in Pan 10
Splice
plates
Extended End-Plate FR Moment Splices
Mooncnt¡;plice,..-,..,\tdinooedorecti""canboo<le,igocda,.OO\I'ni"figu", 12-11 "'I>e,,, a
fou,·bollu"" iffencd"nd.pl' ICC""r,&urali""" uliji,cdlo ,,,,,nc<."llhclcn'i""nan¡;<o',llo'
u,u.IlYP<"'.iblclQ<Ie,08nlhi'l)'peofc"""""lionlo",,,,,hlhefullpla>licn,,,,,,,,nlC'P"Coly
oflhtbc.m • .,oM, orM,ru..
TIoe'l'li"".ndspl""", heam,.hould hechecl<ed in. """,,,,,,,i,,,iI.. tothotde><ribcd
pre>"iou,lyun<le,··E<leO<lcdEnd-PI.lcl'RM""",n,C"""""lmn,:·TIoeromn",nlSont""
>«ti"":oreC<lu.llyappli<.bl.toend.plalcmoln,,nl'l'''cc.,
FR Moment Connections to Column Webs

11 i,f"'Gucnlly "'Guircd lhal FR n""""nl """""",i",,.he n»dc lorolumn "'ebs. Whilclhc
m«h.n"',of3naly'¡'and,lc<ign do "",d;fTc, frorn FR """""ni """n",,,ious 10 ,,,Iumn
rr<"'''.'''''''
lo ''''
°l ¡
'~
~
,~~ Fraclureload
W140257(typicaI) (ki¡>s)
-zrr
:r:t=D
:ES
f,,_I1.U H" "I" ,,¡~..,,k.a.,i.f"II,,,,,,",,,,,c,,,,,,,.,.¡j,,,,J..n ;fjryl""
p'~b)' D';'I...~I""I.II98J~
,~~ Fraclureload
WI40257(typicaI) (ki¡>s)
~
cES
No1es: ·'/.-<limensiooiseslimal............,<limensionproyidedinD'~e1 al.( '983)

' Ductility,atK>estimated. Actual valuenolknowndootomalfunctiooindeflec·
IiQngauge
f¡, . 11-/4 1""",;""«1). !I~,"I" ('¡~~a t-rui, fll ""_m",.. ""~,j,,,,J"criJjl)·'"''

P'~",'Ori~l"al.1198.n
N""".I.nJac<epl.blequ.lilyr¡("·"","",",hiprotconne.;tion,invoh'ingg,,,,'i'y.nJ
"inJloadinginbuildinso""Slrut;ti""woold'okr.lclhcfollowing
~ . IntcrSccli""'andlr.nsili""'m'ybcmadcwilhoulr, llc"orrad ii
"'.o..I """,he,
6. ~lame-<ul wg.. m.y ha,.. ",..",,""1. rough .... "';Ih;n AWS ",k,¡..,,~.
~tp ,.,
~ -
'"
~ ~....J
Fi8_ll _ J~_
'"
f'R,..""m'''""w,'i''''$'''n>J18'',*r-M-.h,"!'P''''''
HSS Through-Plate Flange-Plated FR Moment Connections
If tl><"'quiredn""""nttrnn,fer to tl><o:<>lunmi,lor¡¡<rth,ncanbeprovidOObythebolt<>d
b.lsepl"oo<<appl'lO.o<iflheholh."vstn.c,ural<<<liOlt(lISS)",id,hi,largcrlh,nlh,lof
tbcwide-flangcbcom •• through.plalemorncn'ror\OCC1ioncon beused .. ilIu,lr.>,cdin
Fi8U'" 12·16. 11 ,booldbenotcdlh'l ,hrough·pl>tcror\R«lion,.",,,,,,,,,ctifikul,'ner«1
lhan,lH:eOlt'inuoosbeamoolH.",·'cdframi,,!:
Design Considerations for HSS Directly Welded FR Moment
Connections
Itm.ybep"",iblctoarromplishtbe"""""nt trnn,for tothellSS ",ithooth.,ingtous<.
WT.pli<erl'le.eoo-pl'I ... ordi .ph~m plate,_ Si¡nif""nl """""nllran,ferc.n be
oc hi","C<!by.ltachinstheW.sh.pcd ilTI1lyIOtbc foreofthellSS.cilhcrby ",ddinSor by
I>olting. Tbeseronn«tion, .",capablcofde,~I","ng lbe .vail.ble f1e,urol SI",nS'h oflhc
IlSS.Tbea,-.il.blcfiexu",I '''''nglh"flhcW.sh.pc.h,,'''e'·cr.i''ddom3<-hie,·cdbe,:.u'"
ofthcne,ibililyoflhcIlSS",.1I
Tbene..U",ISl",nSlhforll>e"'e ldedW.sh.pcisba<edoo ll>e.""nglhofll>ere,pccli,,,
n"ns.. inlcn,ionandronlpr<",ionac1ingag.in'llhcfaceof'heIlSS . Thi.fiangcforcec,n
beron,i<lete<Jlobelbe.>an,..,thatof.platev."lh ,heui"",",ion,of,beO,nse
Scvernl<le .. ignlimiI Slalcs"i"fortheplaleknSlh(n.nscwidlh)orienl<dpcrpcooicu 1. .
10Ihcleng,hof'hcHSS(Paoc~er.OOHond<-""",_lm:I"""k<:ret.I .. 20IO)
"""."""~'
cutsilhouetteofHSS ,."".'"
. 01 sphce
OUlolasir>gleplale
"'plale ...
-- :-:-: : : : :-:--
Possibietofield
uppe'Shim~ir>g; ~
'00,"'."'.
undersideweld
___ ~ '
YY; _ _
Ooo,linUOUSHSS
S Ir>gIe·ptate
_ connection
HSS Diaphragm Plate Conneclions
1f,hc"""""n,tkh'~by,hcW•• hap<"" t>e Il SS,:an"",be, ... n,,,,i,,.dby,,,l>erme.n ••
'benu",ofdiaph ... gmplat• • that ',..n.fer t hellangeload,'o,t>e.i<lc.of 'be IlSSi.
oppropriate.Thi.i.il luSl ... ledinFi¡ ureI2-21,Fo<lhi,n'''''lCnlcoor>e<IÍ<In .lhe limiISl",e,
"",''''''''' irKIiCaledfo< theCU'_OOlplatccOIIncclionplu.acllcdoftbcwdd t",'''fcrring
,he.. rrorn lhell.ngeplate 10 lile Il SS "... 11
Additional Suggested Oetails for HSS to Wide-Flange
Moment Connections
lñedelail,.hovoninFigu",,12.22.ndI2_23aresugge""--ddelail'0II Iy.ndareootin'cndcd
IOpro/libi, ,I>e use of..-l>e,cOIIn«:'ion o.Ie1.n,
~
",""m"
3·sides
e;,:;
""- TOpd i3»hragmpl3tll
ttI
/ "'~ ,·"'·
,.
W-shape
Dia~ragm~ate
Inle<iorplalediaphragm
·[iJ G
: 88
W
. Cladding
HSScoIumnreinforcemenl
,<><~ O". "~~"'~ "~.• m.,o ..,",~~:. ~'?m.,", .'"??'~:'?" ~,~,,, .. "."
. w.". ~"" "~'''e w.. '%".'.'''~' .. '''''''o:":, ~",,,
U:,:,', ",,~ ,~~"' ". :', ,., . .,,,,.,.

PART 13
OESIGN OF BAAC ING CONNECTIONS
ANO TAUSS CONNECTIONS
SJ!«'iaIC.",I.ModificdWorlinj\Poin'l.oc.. ioo
Spccial C.... 2. Minimizing Shcarinthc lkam ·to-ColumnCoonc<,ion
Spc,üIC.""J. No Gu'''' ... o-Column WcbCoonc<,ion
Design Coo,i<lcration.for ItSS-l<>-ItSSTrussConot<.i"".

PART 13 REFtRENCES
'".'.~".
Required Strength
\\"!Ih lhe<;OOl",1 points (._p_)"" illu"rnlod in Hgure (J·2.Mlhe "wkingpoinl (w_p_)
cho<en.llt>einICrse<li .... of't>eccn'erlinesof't>ebc.'n.oolu"'n.Mdi.gon.l br>c.""
,"""-n in Figure 13·2(. ). rourgeomc'ric panI,nc'cr" .. . ,.,,-and ~ .. n bciocnlified. "bero
~
"P'
'i Column
' ,",
~ , '"
., ~ - ,/7, lo
_ ' '¡o_t!:....
Wp ' 'R.
I"·R•.'
fa)D;ag,,,,,,lb,,,d"g(YHm«I'"''
and,~,,,,,,,lfo',,,,,,
¡"
''L
- ""J-j-H_
J R.
Onccaandpha,·cbcendc'mnincd.lI>cn."quircduialar.d.hcarfomosfor ... hichthc<c
"""le"Ünl ' lIlu;tbcdc,igDCd,,,lbedc'cnnineJr"'""hcfQHnw ing equ,'i(HIs
v... !fP
, . J(H"r-+lp+<.r-
Notc 'ha'whilc'hc""ialforcc.P.or P• . i"nm.-lIa.a'<n.ilcfon:c. i'mayal<ohcacom_

p""',i,.. force,"'erc 'hi"hcco... 'hc,ig"'Qr'hc .. ,"lti~g",,.,,forcesWQIJ ldc~,~e
~:: :~"":~:::.:;':: be ""'igncd ro< !he ~uired moment, M~ For a n intcrmcd iotc floor,
M< _ ~
I" ·R.-'
(dID;"g;;¡talb"",ingron"""t"'"
<t. CoIumn
A" ~-- ~Beam

l R, _ V,
I« .R.-'
(c)C"¡umnfrn.b.,J,.Jidgmm
Analysls 01 Existing Diagonal Braclng Connections
A oon,binaoioo"fo.and ~,,'hich P<'<>"idoesforno ",oo.,nos"" ,l>elhree inlenoc.sc.n "Su
allybcarhi.,1XlwhcnacOIIocctiOlli.hcingdoe,igocd . llowe,..,.wocnanal)'7ing.no.i"ing
oonnection ",whcn <>Ihcrcoowaints.,i>l 011 &U,seld i",,,n,ion'.thc ""uesofaandll,n.y
"",satisry'''''basic«l.tioo'hip
C""'...... ly.;uppose(heg" ... (·'<xolumncon"""'ionw.... j""~'<>be....,...rigid_Seuing

o.~¡¡. tl>e p ~"i"'d fo.- roo ""'n",nt 00 the gusscH"",,ol"mn coon«;,i"" m.y be c.Io",.,...
Mc_ II..(II _ ~)
In,hc p<e<cd in¡e<¡ua'¡on.)..i •• Logra"gen'ul'iplicr.
n.c""lu.,.of(land~,h .. minimi",¡;.",
Minimum Connection Strength
In,I>e.""'nceofdeftnedde,ign lo ..h . • Olinimumrequired<trcng' hof IOki¡» f<><lRF D
<><6kipo f<><ASD,hould be c,,",idercd.•s noted inAISC S¡",djicalj,,,, Co""",,ntory
Soc'ionJI.I.F<>r . mallerekmcn".'requi",d .. ",ng'hn>Ore'pf><OlKl.'c'o ,I>e,¡,..,.nd
"""''''.''',
Support Connections
A 'ru" ,upport c,",""",ion ron"",," ,he eoo, of'ru,"',to,upponingmemb<",
~
. '"
-- -----
"'~" ', J' .

I 'r'''"'"'
[)I'.5IGNOI'~RM:Il<GCONN~,CTlONSANOTl!USSCO~·NKTIONS
<J,e.: ~::~~;p<x1anc<, lhe 1m" 'uppurt <onll<':li"" i, fr<4ocnl ly ,ho,..n in lkI.il "" lhe
Splke'3Itrusoc"",denJ, th3lorefini,hedtohear,houldhede,ignedin"""",dance"" ith
AISCSp«;ji",,' icmScctionJI.4
'":,,,U. ~,~
;".'-""'fi"
,~}'::
~,;,:;;; ' ,"~,:~~,;,
, '""''"'
~M'-"
PART 14
OESIGN OF BEAM BEAAING PLATES.
COLUMN BASE PLATES. ANCHOA ROOS. ANO
COLUMN SPlICES
R«<>m,nendod Ilcorin, Plate Dimen>ion.:uodThkk ......

,'",.ib,bleS,n:n""
COLUMN lI .... se l'\JirES FOIl. AXIALCOMPRESSION
IloInf"" .... ""I>o< II""'....JGrou!in'
,Ie....... .,..l'hn:_....JNu"edA""I>o< Rod<

.... _RodN ... '~'I>lioo
Culumn .... I;l" .... "'andSLobili'yOuriro¡En:clioo

Fon:eTr>n,f... inC,"umnS"ic ••
FI. ngc:.PI. ,«lCulumnSplice.
[)i""" l y W. 'd<d I~.ngc:Cu lumnSplic«
lIu".I>I''', dC'''u ",nSpl;''cs

TablcI4·I.Fini,hAII",,".T'IC<'
T.blc 14-2. Re<,""",.nded Si,e, fo< Wa.hcrs.nd Ancoo.-R<xl flolcsin
BEAM BEARING PLATES
A bcam bcaringpI3tci'm3<lo ..·ilhapla'c.' illu""ncd in Fisu", 14·1
:.:::"'J
" kl!.JI
r, n t
- -'-
Recommended Bearing Plate Dime"sions a"d Thick"ess
lñclcng'hofbcaring.I•• maybccs'abli'hc<lby.vail.blcwall'hickoc«.clcarancercquire.
'nen".o<by l l>emin imumrcqui", men"b.se ,j<>n Ioc . I",.b)'iel~ingo<w.bcriPfllit1ll.lñc
sd"",c~ ~imc"'ion, of ,he bearing pla'e. 8 aod l •• shoo ld prefcr.bly be io rull incOo,
8caringplalC'hickoc",hooldbc'f'CC ifiedin ",uhiplo'of'l. in_up'n l 'I.·in _,hick ...".nd
in ,"nl'iple' "f 'l. in. ,1Icn:af,.r.
COLUMN BASE PLATES FOR AXIAL COMPRESSION

A rolumn base plat. i. made "",h. plal' .oo • mioimum nf foo' .ochO< rod, as ilIu"ratcd
inl'igureI4.2,B.seplat.,fOO"p"'".'dcfincdbyOSI!A(otep.,,2)n,"ybesnpported"- i'h
'w<>aochO<m<h.lñcb''''platci. oftcn3l''.cMd to tbcba .. ofthecoln",oin'h<>hop.L'oge
heO'yeoln",n,eanbtdilT",ull,ohaodl •• ndselplumb",i'h'he"' .. pl,,,," oclK:d in ,he
shop, Whcntoccolumni,,,,,,,.,,,,""inwcigh',i'maybcbcltcr'ndc1ail'h<ba<cpI3lc
Ioose fo<selling.1I-b.se-plalc
",><:mbly,,-cigh.morctl\:ln4'<>n<.loo><:ba<cpl. ,cs.hoold bco,",'i<lcred
.' -
,
N - O_9Sd
"~~
··PfL
)' ~~';; l
Recommended Base Plate Dimensions and Thickness
n.cSdcrlcddimc",ion'oflhc_plal<.II.ndN.'houldpr<f<rnblybc infu ll i""hc;.Ba«
pl'le lhkk ..,,;hooldbc,pedficd;nmuh;ple,of " , ;n.up IOI'/•. in.'hkkne".n<.t;n mul
'iplc,,,f",i n.lhc,,,aflcr.
,~ -,~ ,,,,,,1 ,--,¡w ,,,,.,1

Groutingand Leveling
High•..,cngtb. oon.shri nk grou' i'placcdbCIwccn 'herolumnba<cplalCand ' hesuppofling
foo<>dalk>n , Whenbase plal.'a,. ,hippoJ."",he<.l'<>,he ro'u",". ,h"","",'h<>d,<>frolu ", "
'"ppofIiIr<
COLUMN BASE PLATES FOR AXIAL TENSION,
SHEAR OR MOMENT
""'.ochorn::><ldi,"'.'.rsr><>lll"'at.,thlnl" , in ... ngle,bolleJ",,,'.ldcdlotberolumn ..
'h<>.,ninFisuI'<:14.7(o)arcgcnc",lIyadcqu",cIOt",n,fc,upliftforce.resultingfromaxial
load,.nJ,non",n".Wbeng"'ale,,,,,i,,.~i'''''Iu i red.S1 i ffoncrsn'''ybeu,,,dwilhhori·
zon .. lrl.,.. 0<.~Ie • • sill"""'lcd;nl"g"",14-7(b),1lIestS!,rrc""..."'00I"'"Jlly
ron,idcredtobepanof therolumn''''''nbearingonlbebasepl'le.1lIe.ngle.prcfcrnbly
'h<>uldt>e",'bockf",,,,,tlero' umnend."""l ". ;n, Sliffe""rsprcrera~l y,"""ldbesell>ack
~:;"':;·;''''· ''S
' G='_
~
~
•
: ... ..
,,- Weld angle
~ "
• Baseplate
:" (shiploose)
''''..,wo,,''
/ / / ''''"'''
(shiploose)
, / ,,,m.
• ~. l'
in'p«lcdw ilhu llrn""'i,- mcthud,(UTjarKIlilkl ... cld'arcin'p"'-lcd",ilhmagOCIi<pani_
de (MT) ()I" IOquid dye pe"",,,,nl WTlmel""'h
(~J \V- ,,,,.,.,.. ( ·,,INmn,.Jlangr-pk"N

c<>lumnsplkY. M'ól~ Iif'ón! ¡",¡~,
m
S","'''M
) ... pin by e<ec1Of
'.
I
(c) \V·,I>aI~roI""'ns.""'I·lkYplaI". (d! /lSS anJbo.<_,mionrolumn>.

Uftin11wJ· inrol"mn ..'''' ",... ilu'I)' lif';n$l!h""
_", _ _
1..,..01 _",,.,.;ng
__ to ........
__ .. _ """"."" oente<_oI ..
/
/ ""~.,,, ...
r;: not;IlCOlltaoCt "
~
~
HH
Tabl eo 14-1
Finish Allowances
Table 14-2
Recornrnended Sizes for Washers and
Anchor Rod Holes in Base Plates
- ~ I '::" I ";: I~I -":' I '::" I ";: I~

111. ... 111. ... ... In. 1ft. ...
_* -¡:
I ¡::: ..I _!::.. _I ........I _""''''' I ~' ' lO'liIt- 1:: I ~
--"... _-__-,_- _-
:: ____
_,
... ......
J- _ _ .. _ _ _ .. _ _ ... ""'''''--- _ _ _ ....
,-~._-_
. . . . ....
.. 1ISlM .... _ ..... .......
... _ _ .. _ _ _ _ _ _ . . _ .. ..-.... "' ...
,...."... "' ...

=:..'::.:::::..::-....:::.:,~
.........,...... "' ... _-,"-"'"
_ .,..._--'"
Tabl e 14-3
Typical Column Splices
Case 1:
Att-bottedftanga-ptatedcofumnspflcesbetweencotumnswlth
deplh duandd, nominally thesame
fIIrlIlt_:SeIt<1,."" _ _ oetectg,WIWIgo_
d, _ (<\,.'I. ilLl
tI(", .'foil.1
SI'Iimo:_~ "", _2 ''''''la tl_OIO 'I1H''
r....,._:_ . c...,
__ "'""'_..-.:tor . . .pla/a/: _
lWlgo _ •
d, _ (<\,· 'I. ilLl
tI(", . 'Ioil,1 'lail,IOrd, _ ",Wd, _ (",.'Io iIL)" .
',,;,., 1or ~. _1"'_ '1a;",)0tId a, . (", - 'l. In.).
_ _ " _ .... _0RdlongIh.o'·rIOrTypo,
.. O· ..... 1Or 1)po2.
fIIrlIltplOt/JO:_
- . "'""'_,,· _ c...,-.o..
_ _ _ .(a,-1I,l!1.
___ IO _ ....
_
_
',.iIL .. If.. IrL, _ _ il'l.iI . ....... " . .
_ ,tu'"" ~
__ .... .. o·-r
" ... ,
_SeIocI """"' ., · ~ 1or Typo '
_"" _ .....
.,.- __ """". "'0.
Casal:
Att-bottedltange-ptatedcolumnsplicesbetweencotumnswith
deplhduandd, nominatlylhesame
_( f iMr
lifting..-
,~,~:,t:
L---,,-J (-.( . ':-.' -,
CaMloC Type1 Typo 2
_.._-
Case 11:
AII-boltedllange-plaledcolumnsp'icesbetweencolumnswlth
depthdu nominaUy2in. lesslhandepthd,
_ 1_ _ 10 _ _ _ _ , ( .
_Io<M0M9"
<oI ____
fIOtIOOpIOt<S:s.mo .. C"OI .....
Id, - d,lI1 - '/o ... .. If.. ..., _hOugII .....
_ ~_hOugII
Íl'lt-il . ........
,
_ . . _. _1
..0OO<fl""'IO_~lhfIlIIIIoI ... _.
_ , . . . .... "'""",. _ _ _ _
, . . . _ ...... ,.".,ndbboOringllrOnglll,SoIoCIIengIh
.~IO~_ ~_<oI_

Case 111:
AU·boltedllange·platedandbuH·platedcolumnsplócesbetween
columnswilhdeplhdu nominaUy2ln. lesslhandeplhd,
_ .. _ _ 60t0' . ~ _
_ bM0M9" ~-c;;~=+--='=-
-;,':~'+-C'~-+~"¿'-+-~i"-
' +.c-;;;:cI
><-131082 ~ 'h 1'·2'/:"
fIIrIot_:_lI.b _ _ M*t~ .... fIIngo _
_ """"_,,, _ _ s.mo .. c..ol-&'

M _ : _ _ . " hlo,bW3 _ _ 1Jf
2 i1.b - . . _ _ ""' ...... .. _ _ ....
.~-_ . ."·,0.
_101 _ _ _ .....
1engIh .. ~ _'I.iI.
Casa 11 and 111:
Att-bottedltange-ptatedcolumnsplicesbetweencotumnswlth
depthdu nominally2in.lesslhandepthd,
lllting _
L~ J (o;>ptionaI)
Case IV
All-weldedllange-platedcolumnspllcesbetweencolumnswlth
depthduandd, nominallythesame
...--
", ~
.-
",
.
.-
~
fiIRIIo","*,_~·(IIoIo_""Ioni/Ih""_"""1or
1ot_~_
_W!IO<!_~,.....pIatt_ .... _tize
~","*,SoQ .. c.o",... _ ... _tIlt.A+t'"
_ _ """'P_L.O'ICIf< . . . pItINI:
I>_
f
i
l
I
e
<
S
~
"
'
... in. _ _
,. . .pIatt ....
_~t.~',-<lJ!tI+'I
--
~.~m - l in.
~pINo:SoQ •• c.o"'... _
filIe<S~"' _ _ ... _tIlt.A+t'"
_ """"I: _ _
"' . (4+ 'l. in.)
1>(4+'l>in.I
t.[(d,-ot,j!tl-'ho lll. _ _
II<l¡¡dl.Q¡2J - 2 ..
I>_ .... pIoto ....
Case IV
All-welded Ilange-plated column splices betwefln columns with
depthdu nominally2in.lessthandepthd,
Tabla 14- 3 (continued)
Case IV
All-weldedllange-platedcotumnsplicesbetweflncolumnswllh
depthsd. andd, nominallythesame
_ _ _ .. _toI.OM. _ _ IO _ _ ,SoIK1
AIrIgOpWos:_ .. ca..~-A._ ... _l
---
RIr<_ .... __
~ _ (",+ 'Iolo ,)
-'t.~O¡ -dJ12! - 11 .. ¡'
Sdo:! _ _ i;_IhOIIISC~SocIionJ2: ~ .... ,,, ....
"'. . ...,. _ _ 00'IgI'I.1...... 1NtI.~W+l)IBI~W2+1l1\J.
_ ...... _-""_1Io<>go1llo>o_""'VI,W....
" " ' _ ........... _ _ 1M. _ _ 1f>'IuIh.
1. IIIGjocIIl_2.
_ _ _ .. _",..,.,,
Aoogo_S-uColo" .... __...
_ .. _ _ : SoIo<I
NoOo'
---
__ i'N"'_ _t ..
.. . (.... "'10)
__
1' _ _ _ _
~6, -.r,¡/ 2] - 'I ..
""6;_NIIISC~_J2 ; ~
in
IongItI,I._1NtI.~IA(I'.l)I81~~I
.. iI ,,,""
¡+l i1LJ
..,,_M
..
_ _ _ ....... largorallhoftangopWe_""'m...,.".
~ 1o __ "'_"",1M;_"""""1IigrIO!
'1.-io._. _ _ IongIII.I.""""'lONoOo2.
c...ftI·o .. ~
_1IIn .
_1: _ _ _ IIOngOpIOlOolililhOlOpOcl-.. ..
r""""·3AIO
rod _ _ ~
_ ___
_fIIngoo¡c.s.IV-€"""V-8). ... ._fI
.
_ " . . .. eIOXlC _ _ • • 'I> .... ,X • • ..,.,MII
.;~f---.--"i"'--
r . &III.Io"'''''''''' ot Uo:Iren9I"",.'!.·iII .._tllIo'l6l.
Sira"' _ _ ""Iho_IiII_"'~
""I>-in . _~o.'il i11.,N'I,"'.JII"'IIO_

A __ +n
.
_
l
I
\
'
~
"
,
~
~ ..
." 1',"1',"
0.32 0.23
~:,::;~). ~~:--'. - '/o

'1 ..
0.:18
0,'\
0.28
0.3;3
PIoánII"' _ _ O!lX+rl,*,"'~""maIOng_IOt'Igh , !:;_ ....... '"

"""oI\hO~pIolO"'lI'i~,(....,II'II<dott\hOpIaIOlongII!I, l reQI.i'o<I
_~ 1.1ongIo ,'~io _.pIQ_~"'8_0n0",bofI_~fII"_'.
l<X:O<dirV\'.bUtnol .... _~I2. t ifl ·I·OmiI,......,_in~'H....,Y·B

Case IV
All-weldedllange-platedcolumnsplicesbetwftncolumnswith
depthsd.andd,nominallythesame
-1.
j-
-1
Lifting_
L.....2L-J (o¡>tionall
Case V:
All-weldedllange-platedcolumnsplicesbetweencolumnswlth
---",---_.
depthdu nominally2in. lessthandepthd¡
,.,."'--
FIongopllleO:Samo .. c...IY-II.ftOOI'I ... _ I IOrc...IY.
--
~Ii;<boamg", K"'-")¡:/]-'I.. irL _ _ oilo 8_AlSC~
_J2,'1.. ....... prtIfmJd. _ _ Ienlllll.¡. '"

~
_~SV1tI9t'dlllt""I..c,*""_
_
M!·I'~¡'.). _ widlhlT"'''''''''''~pIott
_pUl2NtIUt ........ IIIt _ _ IIrQ<_

..... 1M.s.ecas.1Y1i;<.,...,1l
---
Samo .. c...V·A~
,..._.~- ---",---_.
FIongoplaleo:Samo.c...IY·II._ ... _
k"-d,l/2I-'ho jo,SeIocI_ .... 9 .""IIItA/SC~

1
~1~$¿~1ª~'"
widIh,lJOolllis_onII'
.. ~"'_ A.
bOOo\ng . . . . -
_): I.~. _"'¡.io _. JIb<e_drl!t9_WIdolfll...,_'.I>!' .........

oI . . _ _ iongII1.tu:"" .... ,....,~I2. I '''illOmiO,......,_ ¡,c...V· B
Tabla 14-3 (continued)
Case V:
All -welded llange-platedcolumnsplicesbetweflncolumnswilh
depthdu nominally2in.lessthandepthd,
L~
Case VI:
. --
Comblnatlon bolted and welded column spllces between columns
--
with deplhs d u and d i nominally lhe same
~ ----¡;---
IAf'91II
.......,,- i ':' ---¡-~
".".
6'1.
~ 6'1. ",
~ e'l. "~O
"
~
",- 6'1. "~O
::. 6'1.
~\>IOIIO:_lIIngoplalo_.
". ",
_ _ "'Iong!hI.IOr _ _ :
"' . '''''' '1.10,) -..1IOtiOOpIOtt_,_IiIOA._....."..X ... Y, ... ~I, 1Or
101"" . '!. IoJ - - , - ..... -IORgIII~I • • "
SlWns:FutIiII1IUftiCiM1 ..... _2'l'io'I.X 'h lo.IO_0lO'I..... ,dtOrOnCO
~¡lIOIOO:s- .. c...YI-A,_ .... _Oitt. A.( .. _ _

" _ 1.",_ '1.10,) -'(I/'0I0_'' _ _ _ '''''_'_''''''''.
" 1""" 4 00.) .'41L 1Or " · "" ... "' _ I"" +'41L) .... 'ho ILIor" · (dw _ '4 .. J ...
" · I""-'I. iI ,),_~ ee. IO_1IOtiOO ...... IOtI(IIII .. I¡ - 2"
fIongo _ s- .. c...YI ....

-.(I/'OIO_ .. _ ........, _,.,.,..,.·N4,-ot,jl2j-'4oizeB
.. 'hoio .. _ . _ .. '/Ho. ........ alloII_. _ _
iIL
.. _Iite _ I/SC~_J2, _ _ IOtI(IIII ..
1. -'I. Io, _ . . - . .. , . , . . _ - . ...... Iong!h.,. - 'I. 1II.
Case VI:
Combinalion bolled and welded column splices between columns
wilh deplhs do and d i nominally the sama
Case VII:
Combinationboltedandwelded"ange-platedcolumnsplices between
columnswithdepthdu nomlnally2In.lessthandepthdl,
fillersdeveloped forbearing
FIO'IgOpll leI; _.c..~.o\.

_(otIop_,,_"""'¡:SoIocINIor-'t
·KoI¡-II,j/2]-'lIio.or>;"in_, _ _ i'l'1HI
~0I"'_,SoIocI_oilt 8_ IJItNOC
~_.R; >; .. i'I_.. "" prtIe-roO.SoIocI_
nOI .... _ . . . . _ _ WnOl,. _ _ _
1ongItI1, " """""'-ingm"'4/lO OI_.SoIocINIor_
_ ..... _-...2W(SOOc..MSoIocI_~
1. . . . . . . _ .
--....-
_01-',, __ _l"""I>_ . __
Arqoplo,,",_.GaIo~.o\.
_ _ _ ;Sorno.c..I'II-....
• _ _ ..... _¡Q21l
~
UOOGalo .... ·B""" ...... ¡...GaIoM ........... IJIt .... lqor'l>-io._
..--~
_ t: III I&<'4/Ih_oni, iI p¡.:o_0I ... 8 1OO101 .... 0I11 .... _I.III ...·hII
OI ... _ _ IetIgII.W:nOI .... _ I•. Omit _ _ i'lCUO I'HI
Case VII:
Combination bolted and w&lded nang&-plated column splices betw"n
columns with df!pth d u nominally 2 in. less than depth di,
fillersdeveloped forbearing
Case VIII:
Direetlyweldedflangecolumn splicesbetweencolumns
wilh deplhs d v and d, nominally Ihe 5iIme
Thoso_al~_,,",,",*,. _ _ _ _ ..
ThollongosrTlO)'boponiol·joinI· in~
WH"", . .B,"~joinI- _ _ " _ .. ine..e. ... -c....{I,,,,,, ... -t Tho_rTIO)'

·c.""' ...
l\e ..... IhO_"*'..-,hi¡j"Ior
_loc- .........
.,....,,_ob"II'I9... ____
bo"""""oW!glhO<hIMOI(oj ..
_ _ .. aI . .pIOIO,,_,l
...·E. Tho ...
chomoIor__in~
·6. ... ·o,"~joinI·-.1ioo
fIqo_¡rooIi:IoIi'Wl".-,.tI.M\IlhO....."... _ _ OO_joinI·_""" _ _
__ alporIiII_~
Thoodo<¡ulqal""'''*'_ ..... b o _ b\' ... _. llioio~ .... inrogiono_

'"""_ .. ....-"_II'IO_..... we;gI"II"""IOI>ó<>Ie<I_il~OI!iII-..
...... •_ _ _ fIqo_ ,. __
~
.
_
o
W
!
g
p
r
i
o
l
o
t
'
I
,
~
"
,
.
.
.
.
.
_
b
o
_
Tho _ _ . . _ " ' ... _allho _ _ ..... _or .......-ot_i ....
_ _ .... _ ...... _''' ..,,1....,.1>0 _ _ ''' ........... _ ..
SoeIho _ _ Ior-..... _ _ _ Ior ........ joinI· _ _ _ _
_inpr-.o.-
_ .IOin1. _ _ _ _
o.e.-l'''10 1' I~irICj

o.e.-l'I.I06.irICj
--
¡o¡_.¡,ft. _ _
Case VIII:
Dlredly welded Ilange column spllces between columns
with depths d~ and d , nominally!he same
1.crx1 2.25fo<Wl0 _
1·C9:>< 15fo<W12_and<iVet
SlWna.req .... o<I
N",.: U... 2""","""",for coIu ......
o"",3O".(l· 1ongor<M!r l00lllll
C_VIII-A
...a.boIIedwebsplice.p¡oroa¡..join!.pe<HIIral ion l7""""ftao¡¡e_.
1.cr.12.25forWl0_
1.c9. 15forW12co1umnand""",
SlWnureQUired
LLJ =~:;.':;:;::'7.=
-'~":.:-.""7..:·::::.,,::~==_shaft.
Combinalionl>olledand_webspjioo. par1ial-join11l8M1rIIliongn>oY<lftao¡¡eweO»
Case VIII:
with depths d~ and d i nominally!he same
2-ClxI2.25 IorWl0colooln
2-C9x15IorWI2<:01urmllOdov..-
sr;mas~
_:l/s<IrlOverity_"""","i!>*tyolcharnelI01owort<Jlurm
ohaI1.Ofeon_rl1w¡_oIabol!ed-!>o/Ied _ _
Case VIII:
with depths d~ and d , nominally!he same
2-Ch1 2,25torWl0_
req_
2-C9, 15torW12_Mdove,
SIWn ..
'Weld_ftangoo
_~ •. Iheo _ _""t, ,..,.,.,...,
w&b
Case IX:
Butt-platedcolumnsplicesbetweencolumnswilh
deplhdu nomlnally2In.lesslhandeplhd¡
Cases X , XI, XII
_...,.IIt_prioI- OI _ _ joO>O:--.tioo _ _
TIIo .......... PWIW-)oiIO:·-..;on _ _ .. . _
.. 1ht......., _ _ .... ~"~1Or
_ ..... ..."" .... _ _ t i N _ l I t _
1NI 1YPO "~""""'"",,""1fIó'IJ"""""'_

For Iillin!l_._figurI 14·10. For . . . . . - - .
... fV.n 14-ll
TIIoMl_ ,. _OIINW;~
_...,.",_prioI'OI _ _ joft·-..;on _
_ , or. , ~ ....... ~. _ _ ...,.IIt _
_ .......... 1>OSed0ll1ht_ot _ _
Sot _ _ .. Cooe ~ ~lfIó'IJond""'"
Cases X, XI, XII
D
"-t
~I
ó
~: r
~'" l'. :. j
"" (E) !: (E)
L _ r
. . ,
Cases X, XI, XII
PART 15
OESIGN OF HANGER CONNECTIONS, BRACKET
PLATES, ANO CRANE- AAIL CONNECTIONS
TablcIS_2 . 1'reliminary ll.ngcrCoone<'ions"k>;:'ionThble

TabIcIS _J . N<tPI .. 'icMe'iooModu lu>.Z_ in'
',M"" D,_""oo..ooW" ,""o' ~" " ............... .... ,,.,,
TabIcIS _S , Clc,'i,Numbc"Compa'iblc",ithV"'¡ou' Rod,and Pin'
Tablc IS.(" Di mcn,ioo,and Wc i gh"t>f T~mbu<k lc,
ToblcIS_7, Din"'n'ioo,and W_igh"ofS lee,-eN" "

T.blcIS-8, Dimcn'¡oo"nd W_¡gh(,of Rece'std-PinNu"
ThblcIS-9, D¡mcn,ion,.ndW_igh¡,ofCle_¡, . o>.tC",¡crl'in,
HANGER CONNECTIONS
Ilal\8<reoo'H:<;ti"""illu'tr.'C<! inl"gurcI5. I,arcu'u.llym:ldcwi'h'pl"c,'<:<.al\8k.or
pai,of.ngle• . 'fho.,·.iI.ble..,eng'hof.h.nge,c""nec'i""i , dc'c,minedf",m'he'ppli.
cable limi,,,.,e,fur 'hebollS (see P>.n7).,...ld'(se<: Pan8),andconrItC'inselemenlS
(><e Pan 9). In ,11 c... <. ' he""3i1ab l...",ns'h,OR. OfR,/ü.. mu"ex=<! ,he re<jui",d
,'reng'h.R.or R..
",·,.,1
N, _ I',«»6
~, : ;,~i:eN,(h'm
Z _ g"",pl."",,,,,,,ion,n<>dulu,,,flllebr-.>ekelplalealSe<:li,,,,,A.AinFigureIS·2. in-'
f<lrtluu",lruplu",.lhcavailabIcSl",nslh.Q,I1. orM.,lfI.,oflllebrackelpl.'ci'
InOOlh o..... lhc ,'<nio.1 cdgediSl.nce,are ."unlC<llohcsl2,,'ilh pl'IOd<l"hofa .~5

TIIC""lui",dsh<", .. ,."nglhat Seclion, B· B in Figure 15·2i.
",,,,,1
be:i :~~edractionof""""'I , .... tlexural,,,,,ngth,. thefOllowinginteraction<Guatk>nmu"
~ ... ~,,;1.O
11H:nominalnornt.I>t",nSthofthcb''''." kc'pl.'cfor,t.ehmi,,,.,esofl,,,·.lyic IJin¡ .....
1"". 1 budling i,
..... ' ......,min,lficxural""'ngthofthebrack.tplat.forthelimil>l,tc.ofl"".lyi.W ing

..... "".Ibucklingi.
M. _ ~.kiP-in
~,It.d ,S pli'"
"re,""
Tabl a 15-1
Crane Rail Splices
OESIGN TABLE OI SCUSSION
Tabl e 15-2. Preliminary Hanger Co nnecti on Selection Table
V.I""''''''gi,·cnfoftbc.'·.il.blclcn'ik''rcnglhJ>Cfin.offillinglenglh inbcndiniof.,cc
filling n.nge",.ngle leg wilh f~_ 58 k,i .nd F._ 65 k,i . lh: bcnding , 'rcng'h isc.leu·
I.. ed in le",,' uf f~ • ..'hioh pro_ide, good o"",,l>lioo wilh .,.. ilable le" da .. rn>otnlon.
1992:S,,'.n>Oll.20(2). T.blcI5 ·2canbeusedloselecl,'rialfillingoocelbenumbcr.nd
'i«ofbol"rr<1uiredis known,1ñcnumbcrMbol"rr<1uim.lmu"bc'dcr'cdsuch'haltbc
OI·,ilable'on. ile .... ng'hofone boh . .... orr.lfj.c<<<ed" .. rr<1uiredl<n,ilef""'epe,bol,
I n ' oc.bo,·~<4u.'ion.'hc pl."tcsc<:'ion mOOulu',Z pe,uni' kng'hof'ocangleor'«:

fi,nge i,
"'he"';'ll>e ,hidne,,(}f,ht.n~leOO"' .. n,ngo.in, lb.,. rOO". "ni,lon ~lhof'l>e.n~IeOO"

I<c"angc,oc.,.. i l .blcfk_,ural"",ng,h,~,. ()fM.Jo",isdclCnniocd", i ,h
Table 15-3. Net Plastic Section Modulus, Zn..'

V.lu<>of'ocne'pl ... io"""ionn'OOulu,.Z"', . ... gi,·enin T.bIcIS ·3 rorbr.de1>wi,h
"""d.,doole,.ndou",belSo((.,,cnolSspace<l3in.onccnlcr. tllcu,u.l.p.d~rOO"
'hcs<:conn«:lion •. Thc,·.luc'.rcdc'crmincdu'ingEqualion .IS.4.ndIS .S
Forged Steel Structural Hardware

Table 15-4. Dimensions and Weights of Clevises
l)i",,,n,ion'.I<'cighlO.n<.!a>'.il.ble.trcng,h'o(Clc,i,,,, . .. li,tcdinT'ble15-4
Table 15-5. Clevis Numbers Compatible with Various

Rods and Pins
CompaliNli'yof"le>'ise, ,,'ith\'3noo, m,J,and pin,i,gi ... n inT.ble 15·5
Table 15-6. Dimensions and Weights of Turnbuckles

Dimen,ion,.w.igh... nda>,.i l.b1c.'reng'h,of'umbuáles.r<Ii<1cdinT.blc 15-6
Table 15-2a
Fu =58 ksl Preliminary Hanger
Connection Selection Table
Available tensile strength, kips per linear in.,
limited by bending of the flange
{'
CQJ
,.
, 9~ ~ ,
1'1.
,
1'1, 1'1.
,-"
,"-
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
',..,
.,.
lJ,3
1'1.
.,. "' 2'1.

!U
"'
'"
., >.,
2'1.
"., 31 ,0 ., "' ..
'"
o,.
1'1. ~4 .1 >., ~11

"' 19,1
"' lS,l
"'
13,S
16.1 •.,
Table 15-2b
Fu =65 ksl Preliminary Hanger
Connection Selection Table
Available tensile strength, kips per linear in.,
limited by bending of the flange
9 9~ ~
,.
1 1 1
jf1'
¡2r..
',..,
~
1'1.
~
1'1,
w,
- - 1'1.
."
.,.
", OO. 111.4 oo., n., ., oo.

2'1.
... "' o•
"'
."
2'1.
'" '"
-"
1'1. V, OO. 24.3 .. "' "' ... o .• 18.1 ..,
1)f.5IGNOf''''':<<JF.RCO:<:<ocno:<S.B~..c'''fITl'U<n;s.M'''
Table 15-3
Net Plastic Section Modulus, Z net. in. 3
(Standard Holes)
~tt:
¡ .r.:.- Netp4asticsectionmodutus
taken along thi$ ~ne
- .... "
" ---".-
'h 'h ". '"
-
'0, 1 ., "' oo., 10 19,0
.. .. •.. oo • .
, OO, I~. O OO •
'"
,. '" ~
". m m m
~ ~
'" ~ ,~ ~
." ~
,. '" '"
,~ ,~ ,~
'" '"
,,.
"" .... - ........ _ ... "'.'1.. ...

_ _ , ... _ _ ' ·11-... _ _ ....... _
_ "_"'_ '1-"'", ,$-1
Net Plastic Section Modulus, Z net, in. 3
(Standard Holes)
~~
rt4 Netptas ticsectionmodulus
takenalong thistir>e
....
_ ,1;10.
h _ _ -",10.
" '. 'h 'h 'l.

'.
17,3 21 ,& .,
" "'
'" '" 00 .0 ,. '" ..

.. m m ~ ~ .. ~
1010
". '" ,. ,. .... ,m
,. ,~
". ". oo, ,m ,~

'M
....... _ ... _ " _ ..... .. ," ...... '1>-... _ _ ...... ',, ..... , ... _
_ _ 3" _ _ "', ... _ _ . ... ... _
_ .. _ .. _,s-,<", 'H
Table 15-4
Dimensions and Weights
of Clevises
= Mn.O . . . , . l'1~ "'~ '1"(_'1>0.-\11

1'1. '1"(0'1>0.-\11 2.5
'1> (_'1,. _'1>11 •
"1< '1> 1_'1.. _'1", e 30,0
1'1< '" ,'l. 5''1.. 2 '1> 1_'1 .. ·'1", ~ :15.0 52.5
2' 1> "" 1_"",-\11 '6
'" '1. 1_',,", -\11 2ti
J'I> '10 1_'1<, _'11<1 JI!
l'hl_'I<,_'I", !l(l
Table 15-5
Clevis Numbers Compatible with
Various Rods and Pins
• • • •• • M_N. __ • • __ • • •
'4222
2 2 2'1> 2'1> 2'1> 2'1> __

_ ¡'II 2'11 2'1> 1'11 1'1> - --
.'.
M
.
M
.' :
..
.
"
..
.
"
Tabl e 15-6
Dimensions and Weights 01 Turnbuckles
r-
" - : "1
D~Dl:1l~. !Q)
Thmoos: UNCar>d4UNClass2B
,¡! tb
"1» 1'1.. "110 t'l,. O.M o, t .20 __
''Ito 7'10 '"," t 'h 0,911 t, t .58 ~. <3 -
ns
.'. ..
!'I.. ~' Io ''Ito 1"1,0 I .~ t .~ 3.011 • .25 -
1'1.. SOlo t'hl t'lo I.~ _ 3.02 4.20 S,<3 _ t2.0 11.0
, ". ..,
.. .. .. ...... ... ...
t 'l..
" ,..
t' ~
"t"l,.. ~ "¡"
~, 5.t 5 ., "
"~O " ~O
". 'o. , &,8
,,'
,'O " ",
,",,.. " .-
' 4,0
".
». ,. O.,
,.
" ", ",
". O,
..,
W, 2"1 ..
""
",
".
'U
n•
,.
.
4'1.. W lo
, ..'". " ..., . ,

)'1.
. 31.S
.......
.o
'"
",
".
4'1. ...
"
"'O S'I.
..
... ..
roo
~
:::
::;
.
~
,
~
,'.... ... " 'O 5'1. ... '"'" ::: :::

~":,.~_._n
0 _ 3.00 1._0.50 1----.. - ... -...----

__.._n_._
Table 15-7
Oimensions and Weights of Sleeve Nuts
!F'ti~"l ! Th,eads:UNCand
4U N C~S$2B
.,
~,-
.,.
..,
.,
-,
... --
.... k "':"
.,
....
1'1" .
,1'1"
,.
~.
1'1, ".
,.2''1,.. ,., ,.,,...
,., ,... ,.,
~.
. . ''1..
'"
,.,
~. ,...
6'1.
,.,
'"
1''1..
__
-""_
fu
'"
~.
_.........."._-"
.... .. .._ __
__. .. _.. _----_
... _. ..
"'.
_-~--
..
Table 15-8
Dimensions and Weights of
Recessed- Pin Nuts
~ O.
Oé...JShorIDia D~II ~ l~ lA
' I=~'
L~,"-",
Malerial:$tee4 Threads: 6UNClass2AJ2B
-
~_. ~ _.
,.
- , ':' .....-
-'"¡"- "':"
2.2'1.
2'h,:'I.
3,1'1~ I'h
'. "" .'. '"
~"
_'I~"I,-·I.
"
~, .- ".
5'h,W~1
,."
.''". ".
I'I~I'" " ~O
~"
'I'/~'I'I,
1'1~ "" I.
1'h,I'/~~
I '/~I'I,
f'1~1~
"O
.-
"~O ""
10'1.
,.,""
11'" .. ,",
,..,.
--_,._
-......__........__... ,..,.-......-.
.. .
.........
-".....- ..... _
... "'--,... " -.
......-
:=.:-~-:=.:::
Tabl e 15-9
Dimensions and Weights of Clevis and
Cotter Pins
~
. - _.~ _. Wo/tIII ,. IOD,
.',
1'/' O.2h O.5OI ,.
1'1<
.00
!'I,
'"
."
•. 10_~
",
3'1' ' '1~2,~ ~,
". ".
PART 16
SPECIFICATIONS ANO COOES
Sl'EC11'1CAT10NFORSTRUCfURALSTEELIlU1LD1NGS
JU LY 7.2016
Sl>fC1F1CAT10Nl'ORSTRUCfURALJ01 NTSUS1NG
l HGH_STRENGTll BOLTS.AUGUST 1.2014
CODEOF STANDARD PR ACf ICE FOR STEEL BU1LDI NG S

ANllflRIDGES.JUNEIS . 2016
ANSIIA ISC360- 16
AnAmerkanNalional SI.ndanl
Specification
for Structural Steel Buildings
J ul y 7. 2016
SupcrsedeslheS"..djimr;')tI¡"rS'ruc'"ra/Slee/B"ild;"IIS
date<.l Ju"" 22. 2010aod all pn:" i",,, , ... "ion,
AMERICAN I NSTlTUT E O" ST EE I. CONSTR UCT ION

130r;aSI Randoll>hSI"'ct.Su ile2000.Chicago. llI in<:>i,606Q1
www.al .... org
PREFACE
CThi.Prcf"".i''''''parlofANSIIAISC.l6(). 16.S¡"djic<IIiOfl¡orSm,,·'umIS,«I/Juildi''$'.
bu,;,iocloo"dforinfo,m''';onalf'U'1'<'",,,,, ly.)
''"'~'"'';
TABLE QF CQNTENTS
'00'
" , ............•..... ~
...~~:::""'M" ..... "

" ......
~
"
;'""'~, C.W
" .....
"
~ .....
~~:~~.,'OC,""'
" ~::~~f.
. ..
'" ,o", ..... .. ... .....

~
.....
:"" :; .... .. . .
A,,"",.i"'"~",;';· .,
FlO
,. 'o,""
,,, ,. ~:
... . ... ~
~.
"'"'"'
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'~
e
;
12_ Mi. . ......
"":'
" "~;:.w""
'"
..... ...
M
..... ....
.........................
". !~
~,"rn''',",,"
..........
". ;
" >.":,~~~;:"<"" .. .. ..... .. ... ..... .....
.....
.....
~";:~:-::"" ...... . ...
. ,";,;""~";"-",, ... ....
"
~~'
....
"
k
~
'"
" '~'~,:';:'
:"'"" '::,,-"~'
....
... .....
' ................ ::~

" :
:,:~m"i ",,""
,'m,,,,' ,,,,,",
,
,,, ,,,,,,",,~ ,_ .. : .. ..........................................
':.-:.;::~::;::' .... ..... ..... ..... . ... .
,,'
;;~:~;":;;:
CO~I.\lE"'TAKY o :-¡ TlIE S l · .:C W1 CAT10 ,~ FOK STK UcrURAl
Sn : El. JtUIUll NGS
... ... .....
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:'.;'~ .~~;'":~~'
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.....
'""~W ...""OO'""
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". . ....... . ...
~"",," .
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~"'""";" .......
~'''':'
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'w~""
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..... .....
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..... ... .....
F12 ,,~,~,''"."'
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::: '~";"-', , ...............
,~"";,,,- .~
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.... ... ....
""";.0";;";00' : .: .....
.....
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;:::;:~:~~""''" ... ....
::;~~~:~~""''"
....
" O;m~"," .............
"
.....
" :.,
:.
M¡n¡mumEdJ<Di~
M..i ........ Sroci"loodEdJ<Di........, ..... 435
T• ....,."""SIIe..-Strerw"'of8ol" ... T1Iroa<l<dPan ••.••••• HS
7 . C _ T....... andSho2r¡"Re"""'.1)'peC""~ 438
a. l! i....SlIm;chlk>llsinSlip.Crioi<alCor.octioot; 4)9
10, Rean"l_Tc_Strm¡th .. 8Qk 11ole> 44J
ionl'''''.......
tl. ...... tlS......"h .. T....
J..I ¡\1f.....edEk....""CJf M<mbenondC<>nnr<'in'likmellb
1. Str<n, oh CJf lllemen.. ¡"Ten,¡""
2. SI",nilhCJf EIe"",n¡,inShc:.r
l. l!IoüSh<"- SI,,,ngth
4. SI",nilhofEIe",,,nts inC,,,,, .......¡,,,,
!111e!I",ni lh ofEkmcn" inFl",Ur<
n..arin, SI"'",oh
19. ~=:=':=~:.C.~~. . ,., . .

110. ~,.".,.and WwiohConun",...d""'= ..
1.F1_LocaIReno.!in¡ ..
2. WeblooalYoddi"l
). WeblooalCrippliq
4. WobSitles.. -ay BIJClli"l
! ::~::=s!:kl¡"I
7. UnfmnedEn<hCJfn....... ondQi .......
8. ¡\ddilion.IS¡iff....rRC<¡u¡"'....n"forContenlra'... """...
¡O, ;:i::': ::~~:,:I;::I:~¡~:::n" r,.. Contenlratcd I~
""
u.
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.....
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N6.
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Ge_.~' ~" ,oo ... .....
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SYMBOLS
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~"o;,;.o 5«lion
.....
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;'".'~""".;".("'"'.'
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lo." ....,
~"'bol ~"o",.o ~,.~
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App. b21
. .............. ....
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,-"'=,~,,".(" ... . A~U:"
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'.'" ... . .. ... .... ....
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Sy"'bol ~"o;,;.o
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Sy"'bol ~"o;,;.o 5«lion
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"/,./¡
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Sy"'bol ~"o;,;.o . ~'
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O.
GLOSSARY
"'1~)lir~bI~bu¡ld;"grodtt . Fluildingeodc ""dc'IO.'hich ''''''ruclure i,de,ig,.,.J
~;;;;,:t~':"'~onno;l::~:;' il""'.O('l>car f<l<'ee"ron,mitledby.1>e n>e<lunÍ<.1 f."e....,
&a,;.~ (local ''''"I",,,,,,i,..

)'Í<ldinxJt , Limi, m,. of 1oc.1 compre"i,.. yielding duo lo ll>c
ac'ionof."",mberbearing'gain".ood>e r mcmocror'urface
¡m"i.g-IJI'" '''''''''('Ii,,,,. Bol,<:d oon"""lion " 'l>ere,hcarfo.>«:es.re l"'n,mi"<:d by lhc bol1
bearinS'gain" ' oorooOC<1ioockmcn"
m,>d<"l¡,>a''''/''''<rl.lnaoon''''''lion. lin' il,'aleo(,en,ioo'''p<urealongone",lhand'hc"
yiddingor.hcar"'p'u", .long anolhcr l,,"h
I!<""(I;"". Square orre<langulardoubly.)'mn",'rk ","mt>crma<.le wi'h r""rplale'IO.'el ded
'ogclbcr al,oo""",,"'uch'h.. i,t>ch.w; ••• 'inslcmcmber,
Brnc<dfromñ . 8>en'i.lIy "enical 'nM .ystcm ,ha, pro>'idc;re<isla"'-"C'o la'eml f""",.oo
p":wide';labilityfor,",,"ruclU.. I'Y'le m
Brodng. Membcr or 'y"em "'a' p",.ide. "itfnc".oo strcng'h 'o limi, tbc ou[.(,f.plallC
n"".. mcnt ohnothern",mbcrat.br;¡,cepoin'
Brouch memb". In an HSS <-on"",·,ion. m<mbcr th3, 'ermina,esa!' chord mcmbcror main
n",mt.:r.
B"cWn8t , Lim i'S!.l<of.ud<knoh.ngein'hcg<ornc'ryof ... ruo'urcor3"yofitselcrncn!S
under.ori'ic.llooodingo:<>n<li'ion
C"""m,b ...."koH¡,"rydU.1ñe,urfocedelinc,'ing.",lu"",ofronncte,u"""ooin& . stcd

be><1c4 SIU~ and.or ,h., ""pJ~"es rro.. lbe rcm.inin8 ronc:""e
C<HK"m,h"um:h,ln.oompo<i'c """'"y"cmcooSlruc'e<lu'inE.f<>rTTl«l "",,1 dc,-k"hc
>e<,ioo <>f..,lid"""""". ,h.,
""ul" r",,,, ..<>wing ,he dcd oo.""h,ideof'hcgi,de,_
/)e,iS" loadt. Apoplie<l Iwd delcrmiocd in "",ortlaocc,..ilb cilhcr LRFD Ioadcornbin.'ion,

orASllloadcornbin.tioo,.... pplicabl.
/)e,iS" """'S'h"t , Rc'i".lK'<Ofac'ormul'iplie<lby'henom in.1Slrcng'h.OR.
IJesi8nM·"II'hi<'''',.u.HSS ",,11 thi<k ......"",nt<J in 'hc dc'cnni"",ioo <>f=,ioo prore"ie,
/)M~ :t~~<=~~~c,:::' column panel zonc oricn'ro diaEooally 'o ,o. n.nge'
O¡"I!h"'gmt . Roof. ""'" or ",her mcmbr.mc or brncing ' y"cm 'M" mn,r= in.planc rorce<
'o'hcl"c,.lf~",,;'ting.y"cm
/Jü'ph"'gm¡¡la",Plalcpo<"'''ingin'pl.nc , hc .... iffnc«and "rcnglb. uscd 'o ,,,,..kr

f<lfCe.I<>'hc'UpporIingel.n>enlS
/Jirn'boodin"me'¡oo.ln.rompo< i'cscc'ioo,mc<h.ni' mby,,·hi,-hf""-"t:is'rnn'fmctl
be''''cen"""I.od"""""". by bond ""'''
/Ji"onionaljail",..Limi'SI.'cofanIlSSIru«"",nc,:'iooboscdoodiSlonionof'IlX-'aIl.
guiar HSS cl>on.l n>embe,in'o. """"""'dal >h.pe
/)j"onj""al"iffi~H.Ou'-o/.plancncwml"iffoc"of ... eb.
OwbI.o"'",~",.llefonllC<.!;hapoofabe"",wi,hooeor"..,.,inlle«ionpoi",."·ithinlhe"",,,
1)()"bl~ctH1c<"'rn"Jforr: ... Tw0"'lu.laad oppositc/OITC'.pphcd oorm.I'Olbe ... mc

nange.formingacouple
I)()=~~;,.,~:; <=n:~.,:r=lId ... ilh •• be.m or eolumn ... cb '" i""r<aS< strcnglh at
FJf«lj,.. "c'ionmod"I",.SC'·lionmodulu'rcd"'-edl" .......QUnl/orbu< ~h"8o( skndc reOlll.

pro",,,,,,e",n,,,n,,
F..x::'::::::,.S:,::':lhCU,,-edSUrfaee,," which. membe, bear< that i. ahlc "" ilt
F..x:::~'e;,::~;,,,,md "cel bar "" "hich a mcmbcr be"", lhal is .blc '" roll lo ""com·
f;')·ingsuif"u.Coo'''''tsurf"".ofronnectionele''''''I>tran,mi"ing,,'''arfon:e
FiI~;:h";'':;~~I= Coml"" ile mcmbereo,"i" in8 01 "n IISS Of box ;c-clion fil lcd
Filler_'al,M"'.loralloyoddcdiomakiogawckkdjoint
Filler. PI;tc use<110 build up lhe Ihic~ .... , of.,.... oom¡>oncn'
f'.i,hd .M fi"" Suñ"".,f.bri<"cd,,'ilh.rooglm... height,'.".. n....urcdin ""oonI.nc.

,,·i'hANSIIAS.\IEtl46. llhali '<1lualloock"'lhan500
f¡Tr.De "n.>:1i'~bum i n,g ... "-ife>tc<.lbyany",.Uofthef",,,,,,'ing,light.n"ne._or,,m."'"
Fim.omer",,,,,,',i,.Slrucwrol .n.ly'i'in"·hichequilibriumcoodil;oo,areforn101"0000
,he un<leformed struc1ure: oecond·onkrelf""t<..., ne,lectod
fO"""I"••Id«/:..l nc"'"l""itcror"'I\IC'ioo."cd,,,klfOlT1l<dinlo.dcdingprofllco«<l
"'I"'"n...ntcor>c .. '.f"rm
F"II,..,."min.dmomr"'C""nffli"",Cor\llC<.~iooc.pablcof,,,,,,,f<rTingrnumcn,,,·ithncg.
ligiblorot.ti""bcl"-eenoonr>e<l<Jn>e mbo ...
G""",rrico,xi,. A,i,parallol "''''ob.n.ngeoranglc Icg

Girrh-'jiller.ln"""'J>O<itcfl<>oroy"cm,,,,,",,,(;toou'in,g.formcdstccldcd.n3rroWpictc
O/",hoc1 "",,1 u«<l as. mi t>et ..-een ,he<:d g~ 0/". dc<~ ,hoc1.oo ,he n,n,o 0/". ,inler.
eO;~:~'=':;c~7h ,urf~ g""".. '" ,,,lly re,""I~ (mm pi.,,;.; <leform,'k>n '"
e""·;I) ' I",,¡/.l.o;I<,Iac1lnglnthedownwanJ~ ; rec1;,,,,.,,,,,h .. dcodandll"el.,...,J,
en"" ... M,,'d, Wol~ in. g"""" bel"',,"n ,,,,,nee,l,,,, CIC""''''O, Seo .I""AWS OI.lIOI.lM
GU·~'I""",I'I ,(Cdcroc"''''''lK'Ctlngtru ''"", mber<or.strutorbrn<cro.beam ... rohHJ1n
IlfiI, .. I6Js<m".Rateatwhkh lherrnalcnergyl.gen<f3todby a ooming materi.1

1I"';::t",wl"""/T. l".oompoo;llebe.""fort<: .. lhei"IeIf"",be<"~,, .... ,.ooooncrele"'ofJCeS
IISS (N'lIo,,· , U1<C'""'I ..... 'jIJIIJ. Squ.re. rectangularor roond hollow "ruc'u",1 "",,1 """,i""
pro<Iuced l"acronI,ncewllhonc:ofll>eprooJuctspt<iflcJllon,l" Sec1lonA3.1a(b)
ÚK'j~s. PlatC,angk"'Olhe,,,cel ,h.pt. In a lat,I""""" r'Su""lon, 'hot con"""ts '''0".. 1

-,h.pt"ogcthe,.
1~"el'<Jll,!<Jd.l.o;I<,I ""tlngl n . late",1 dl"""I"", >uchas",indorcanltqu.keeff« ..
u"njnscolu,"n.Colun,"d<>lgne<l t ocanyg,,,,,i,~Ioad.only. wlthron"""tlort . ,ha'areoot

I",ended IOp«witle re,I,'aocelo latc",'Ioo~,
Ú!"glh_ffffIJ. eon'iocm'iooor,l>cred""'ionin .. /Cng' hor.mcmbcrba><xlon itsunbr,,,."ctI
leng'h
LiSh""';ghlroltc"" •. S'ruc'u",I,"QOCr<:!cwi'h.nc4u ilioo umocn'i'yofIISlblfl' (1340
kglm') or l.".asoct<nnincd by ASTM C5ó7
úx:a1burl.U"so· . Limi,,,.tc()fbudlingofa'"<JI"I1I,,,,,.iondcrncn,,,'ithin a ,·..,.,,,,,·,ion

1..tX"~I)';.ld;", •• t , V-oeld ing ,t.!'=Uf'Sin .1"".I.",a()f,n.lenoen,
Nq,ali\ ,. jlnul'd¡""""8'h. Flexural .. ",n8' h or.conlp<»i' cocam in "'gion, ... i'h ' en,ion
~ue ",O.'U'""",toe '<>psu,face
N"",;",'¡«(jm<,n<~,,,. o."isn"ctlor 'lK:o<e'i<.l ~in",nsion .• s inlables()fse<,i"" propon""

Nominalloadt . M·8ni tudcoftheloads¡>«ifictlby,toe"I'Plic.blebuildingrodc
Nominal TibMighl. In a fonncdS1ocl dcc~, ""igh,ofdcc~ me.'ured frorntocuodc",idcof
,oclo"'."pointtothe'opofthehighe'lpoin'
N""'¡""'''''''IJ'h*t,Stn:ngthohstruc'U'''Ofromponcnt(withou'thc"''i''.n,:cf,,,'OfOfsafcty
factorapplied)"'f'\"i"loadoffoct, ... dctonllinedin~"'iththi,S"""if"",,ion
N"""""'I'OCI'ff'iQl1,Scc'ionth.'i'ablc,o<k,-clop'hey"'IdS1""' ini",,,rJtpr<ssionek:.
n><ntsheforeloe.lbuálingoocu"'.buti' unablc'odel"<lop .rotati(HIcapacityofthree
NomJw",c';,'~ ,,,,¡ng. In,,,,,,,'i(HI procedu'" ,,-hercin no "'.'ori.1 i, dc:"royed.1Id ,he
in'.grityofthematorialorcornponenti.notaffec'ed
NQ/cht""gl",~...E.. r¡;y.b~.,.,,,,,,,¡r.ed'cmpc,,,,",,,asmc.,urcdin,heCha,,,y
V.notchimpacttcSl
NQ/¡".wlload, Vinualloadapplied in. stru<'uralanaly'¡' 'Oaoc<>un' fOfdestabili'ing
cff"""thatarenotOlhe,w i>caocoontedfocin'hedc,ignprm'i,iotl<
l'¡tch.longi'udi""locn'cr.!().,:< ntc'spaoingoff."ono".Centcr-t().<."Cn'crspaoingofbolt
'hrc.,J,.I(HIg •• i,ofOOl'
P"I~n>iOlmJjoi",.Join, ... i,hhigb."rcng,hbol",igh'cocdlO,hcspocif,«I ",inimuml"""
P·:!7'·Effe<10fload,acting on'hcdene<1«lSh.peof.membe'be,w""njoiOb'"
Q""Utycon'roIin>p«IOT¡QCI).lodividu.l de<ign01«1 ' Upcrforrnqu.litycon' rolin'pc<.1ioo

,.,k,for'hcwon:beingperforn>e<1
lI "i"",rc~facror, (ot, F"",or ,ha! ",-,,,,. n" fo.- unav";dablc dcvia' ions uf tbc nominal
"'e ng'h from'Oe"" w.I"",ng,handf", ' hem.n"", . ndconseq ... """""ffa;¡u,,,
~:.:.~~~-t;~'~~:':e~: ac'i ng on ,he tlcformed coor.surn' ion of. ;tru<' u",

S,ismk/<,,,,,",,,,i"ing'y,wn,ThotJ"lf1,,f'hc"ruc'urnl 'ystem 'ha' ha' b«n consitlc red in
,t.:dcsign'nl"O"io.Ie'Oe""luire<.!""i""""" ' n'heseismi<fon;e,pteSCribedinASCElSEI7
S.i,:7~~ ""pt!I1" moJiflCtl';OI1fac'or, Fac'or ,ha! reduces ",i<mOc load cffec" 'o stre"g'h
Si~=:::':_ Con""",i"" ,ha, ,,,,,,,mi,, negligible hending momen' oc,"'''''" ron"

s;n::~:;::."<n,ra"dfOfN. Tcn'ilco.-comp<eS'i,'cforcc'l'!" icdoorm.ltollH:nangcof.
S¡",,.ifird minim"m "nsil~ ""mg'h . UJ"w lilnil of len,ile ,",cngth s¡>ecifieJ fo.-. materi.1
»<ld,ncdby ASTM
S¡"'cifi,d mini .."m yirld ",,,.. t . Lo..... lim il of yield ""'" ,[",,,,roed fo.- • maleri.1 'S
<k:foncdbyASTM
S"""8,hli",it'UI"t ,Li",ilingrond ilionin~·hichlhcm .. imum'lR:nglhQfa""""un:o.-i"

c<H"""""""i,re",,hcd
S".." ,Forc<:perunil.rc.c.""'dbya.i.'f<:>o<:e,roorncnl,'hcoro.-lorsion
Slruclumlanal)'5i>f.Dctcnnina'Oonofloadcff«·"onmcmbcrSandronncc'Oonsb.\edon
principlo,of""",'uraln>e<lunk.
T,n,i/e """S,h Ivf_,uria/lt. M.. im"m len,ile "!'e" ,hal a m>lorial i. eapable (}f ' u,
laining as dcfincd by ASTM
T'".. iln"roglhl<!memIH-T).M.. im"mton,iooforce'IuI.'ncmbcti.e.pableof .......inin8
T'~~~~:,~~~::;u~:'''':; ,~:::':::;~!~ ';::fm<eh.nieal f."ene,. Hmi, "aleofrup-
Unl",¡("dl~"g,h. Di".ncebcl ..'c<:n ~ poinlSof.mcmbcr.,nea"'rtd bcl""c<:ntl>ecen

'<",ofg,,,,,i'yof 'l>ebrndngmembc,,,
UnroynIO<luldjstrjbutjOll. ln.n Il SScoooc<.ion.e<>ndi,iooinwh ich,hc"...",i,,,,,,di,.
'ri .... 'edunif(KIn ly ' h"",gh , .. er,,,,, "",i(KI <>fc"""",tcdel"",,,nts
U"~n;;,;: ;:~ . .: 000 of a mcmbcr nut ,,,...trainc<l as.inSl rotlI,,,,,, by "i/feocr< Uf ,,"'.
Un"jff,neil'¡'","'t. Aat oompn:ssioo cknocnl wi,h an adjoinins """.of.plancekmcn"

al""soncedge¡>arall"lto ,hedi"""i""of l~ing
Uu,,"mjn,dro""rucljOfl.FI<>o<.oJroof .."'mbli... ooioJi,·i<lu.lbcarn'in .... ildingsd>at

are .. ,"n",d t ob<f""'to""ate.oJex¡>and " hroughou'"b<ran~of.n,ici¡>a,ede l ev3tcd
\\,.b#'¡"K·"Jbw::l<ljnx.Limi,""eofl.,cra l budlingof'he,cn,ionn.ngeowosi'e'he
Ioca,ion <>fa roncentrated rompn:"ion f""",
\\,.¡dm"al. l'ot1ion "f.
fu'ion "'·eld lh., hasbecnoom plctolymcl leddunns",·cl ding.Wcld
mctalhasckmcn"of fi lkrmctalaOOb.\cmctalmdtcdin 'bcwdd thennaleycle
Wddmm.Sce"",,"¡jojm
YM,/juXI,·j,/dm'.'''nl!t .Yi.ldin¡at ' hoe..'remcfib<ron'heoros'....,'ionof.mcn,be.

whentheheOOing"""""n' ",ache.'l>eyieldmon", n'
ABBREVIATIONS
TlIcfoll""·in¡.bbn:,ütion··wc·rint hi.S"""if"-otion.TlIcabb<evi.tion'.",,.,rittC" ont

"heretheyfi""'ppea, ,,-ithin. Section
ACI (A",.. ricanCon,,..,, lm,jlu"l
AlIJ ("u,horil)'h;.,'in!:j"riulirr;'m)
AlSC (Amt'rimll l n>lj""'oj'SluIC"'''''''4Clion)
AlSI (A,""i<M lm"~",IS,,,,l ln,,i'u"l
ANSI (Allu-ricanNal¡"II"ISla/!/Jarr/"/mljlu"l
ASCf: (A ,,,,,..-,,,,,S,,á,,y"¡Ci,-'1 f:ng''''''')
AS.IIt- (A"""nm 5<ÚelJ o/M""/,,,,,iml t-ngi""',')

ASNT(Am<',icanSociny/a,NOII<ü.<lrut:lj, .. T,,,jnS)
AIY/(assocj"',.-e1dinsin,'P<"'o,)
AIVS (AmerieonlVddingSocjety)
CJ/' (,'"mpl",,¡Oinlll<"U!lmli""l
CVN (Clwrp)'Y.narch)
EIIW (el,"ri''''''""",",.·eld,<I/
fCAW(jIru",,,,d,,rcw .. /¡/jnS)
fll (jully,.."miMd)
GMAIY (S(/SlIU'wlarcM,,/¡/jnS)
/I SLA(high-S/m'glhl,,",,'-<rll,,)')
IISSf/,oIloM'>I",,'urtlls«IiO/l/
LRH){/ood"/Id""i<rur,ufi,,·w,,I,'ign)
MT( ItU1S"nicparrjc/,r.."ingJ
NVT (r"'/ldW'I/,·,i.... ,....,'''JI
PJP(JHlrti"/joinlP<'""'''''iorr¡
/'Q // (prrlCfil""'qUirlij""alj,m,.".,,rd/
QAI (q""liI)'o""mncr'"'/J«/Q')
QA /' (q",rlil)'oS5",,"/Uplan)
QC (q""/iI)'rr>,,,mI)
QCI(quaUo'conlmlinlpeclor)
QCP (qll"Ii'yroft'rolpros",mj
I/CSC (I/~seo",:h C<~",61 ,m Sr"",,,,,,,1 C,u,"ffr'on.)
MW(jubm''1I,d"..-~·,M"g)
SE/(Srnter"TilIEng;lIuringl""i"" ..¡
Sf'I'E; (SQá",,.ojf¡,..l'rotn,,,,,,t-,,g;,,....,,)
SMAW (shi"thJm"QI{/..-~.. IJingJ
SWI ('<'I!;or ..-,IJingi"'I""'"d

UNC (U"iji,dN"';,mI1IC",,,,~)
WPQR (w,l<I,r P"fomwl~q""lijict!';"" ,",corJ,)

WPS (.. '~h¡;"gl'r"(..dN,.. .,(lffijiroli,"'¡
CHAPTER A
GENERAL PRQVISIQNS
Thi,ch,r>'cr,'''o'' .... w:>peollhi,Sp.dflCaoi(HI.Ii,'''''fe'''~,¡>ocificali(HI,.c<>de,.nd

,tand.onl ••• ndp"wide'''''Iuin:nI<"lSfo<nlll,cnal.and''''''''uralde'i,"OOcU'''''"lS
U.. , Nole: Use,OOles'" inlend«J t oprovidecoocise,nd 1"""11<,1 guid.oce in

1..... ppl;c.I;(HIofl .... S¡>oc;fi •• lionp"";';(HI,
2. NudiarApplica,ions
TbefoIlO\<·ing,""'if"'.,""".oode •• nd>landards .... "'f,,"'''''e<lin ' hi.S'''''if'''.,ion

(.)A",,,ri<anCo"""'teln,, i' u'e(ACl)
ACI 318·14 /Juildi"8 Cod. Req"i".,,,..,,,,joTSlrUClu,,,ICOI/C,.,e","¡Com
,.,~"",,,",,,
U..,rN01e: ASTMAJ2~A325M.rc Tl()... inch"kxl .. "Gradc,,· i,hinASTM

8125
UstrN01e: ASTMA4OCVA490M.n:oowincludcJ ... Gradc"';,hinASTM

8125
..~:::'!::"
'",ro. ,, ',~,.:""':
,,',ro """ro
.'::":'"". ,~:.¿~",,,~,
::'::' 1''
U.. ci'i<>1e: ASTMFIS54i"hcmos,rommunlyrcfm:ocruspccificatioofoo-
'r>Chot"".kOI'Ode.odwe ldabilitymU<Ibe ,pecined
(h) Rc"''''''hCooI'ICil ooS'ru<w1':lICoooec'ion,(RCSq
S,Hciftc"'i_¡o,S'I'ItC'uml)oinISU.inglligh·S',,,ng'hlloll<.2014
la ASTM I Hs ign~l¡ons
SIru<'u",l"ccln,.'eri.l eoofom'ing, ... oncof'hcfollov.'in¡ASTMspe<cif"'''ion'i,

appro""drC4"u",uodc,'hi.Spe<cifoca1ion
Ic. Kolled llca'·y Shapes
UKr NOI~ : Ad<!iti"",1 requiremenl> f", f<)lIe~ he•• y·,h.pe ,,'~I<IeJ join".re
gi,,,ninSc<:'ion'JI.5,JI.6.J2.6andM2.2
U.. r N<>I" Addition.lrequi",n>entsf",OOilt.uphe"'y·>h.pewekledjoin".",

gi,'<ninSc<:tion.JI.5.JI.6.J2.6.ndM2.2
UoIt.w..... r."""ul"' .. crialconformin8Iooneoflhefoll""'·inSASTM'pecinc.

lion'i'o""",,-.:dforuICundcrthi, Specif"·Olion
U.. rNoIe: ASTM F312Si,anunl\>noll.>tandan:Itha illCOlJlO'll1""GrndesA)25

A32S~1.A490.A490~1.Fl8.S2andF2280."'hich",="""'iou,ly .. ""r.ue,,.nd:u\I,
ASTMF31 11
ASTM F31251FJ12S~ 1
A""lIo<rod,r><Ilh",adedrud,n",cri.loonf""ninSlooneof,hefol"""i~ASTM
'pecir.c.'iOll,i< 'pp""-cdforu,",ull<kr'h i.Specir.Cal iOll
ASTMA449malcri.li.penniucdforhigh·"'<ngthanchorrud•• nJ'hreadedrud.
of.nydian""er.
Thread'''''.''''horrodsar><lthreadedrods.h.llronform'<>t.... UnifiedSlalldanJ
Scrie<ofASMEBI8,2.6.nJ.hallh.'·cCI... 2A,olc ... "".s
Fillc'melals.nJnu.c" .... lIcoofoonlooneoflhefoli«'o<'inS'peciflC.'io'lSoflhe

Amcric.n Wdding SociCly
Stccll>eadcd.'ud.nchor>shallcOIIformlO'herc4u ircmen"of'l>eS'rNC'urnl
'W!Ji.,Cod~l~fI(AWS DI.I/I)I. I M)
llH:""""uraltlcsigndra ..·in8'·""'P'X·if,o.,;o".sh.llrncc"IH:r«¡uircrncnlSof,1H:
CI"¡~"fSld,¡Jt",JI'rt/C"li,",
U:rerNo'.:J'ro;·i,ion.in'hi,Specificalioncoo'aininfonn.. ion'hali . lObc:

.oov.nonoc.igndra ... ing •. lñc<cindLldc
O!l>erinforn\a'ion.-lcdby'hef.bc"ic.,urur<r«:,ur'houldbc:"""'·nondc:'ign
d ... ,,·ing>.inc luding
CHAPTER B
DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
Thi'eh.pI.rodd'.""'-'llO .... I""Iui .."..nts f"" .. de,ignof" •• I W"C1U .... pplk.blelO

.lIch.pu:rsof'hi,Spe<ifi"at"'"
TlIctle<ignofnl<"'be .... ndcoo"""'i"'''sh.llbec''"'i''.n' wi,h,"inlendcdbch,~

ioroflhefram ingsy,"'m.nd lhe . "umpli,,",modeinlheSlnr<:lural.nalysi.
D<,i~nsh.llbe ..",hlh",no.pplbblc"'enSlhor"'lVic•• bililylimil.laICSh.llbc

.'ceededl<'hen lhe"nr<:IU",is,ub',e<ledln.lI.pplbbleloadrombinalions
U ~ r N ol<: TlIc l erm··tle<ign"· . .. u<rui"lh;,Spe<ifieali,,". i,<kfill<di n ll>c

Glos;ary
lñcnominal"rcng,h.II.,.nd,hc""iSlanccfac'or.~.for,h<applicabklim i ,,,OI«
.",s¡>o<ifiO<1inCh.pCcrsl)'hl'Ollgh K
Oe,i~n"". 1I ""perror",,,,, inacOOtda.>ce ,,'ith Equalion 83-2
II. "~
lñcor.n in.l"'e ng'h.II•.• nd'hc,.fc'yfaclOr. O.for'hc.pplic.hlelimil"""''''

'pc<ificdin Chapl<rsDlhl'OllghK
lñcreq"¡",~"","g,hof.'"",,"ra' mc.nbe",.ndc.)..""""ion ,.h.II""<lclcrm¡",,~by

"""""flllanaly.i'for'hcap'pIi,·.blekxld,,,,,,bina'ion... "ipula'cd in Sc<lion Bl
Oe,i¡nbyel."icori""la<tic.n.ly.isi'permil1cd,Roquirc .... nlSfor.n.ly.i •• ",

"ipulOlcdinCh.ptcrCandAppcooi,1
U.. r Not.: Seclion 3.1 .2 oflhe C"J_o/S"mdard Pf'dClie, addr.::;"" communi·
coIWnofn=,,,,r)' informalioo foYr ll>e <lesignofco."'e<:IWns
T"'l>I)'pesofmomenlOOlloeclil>'lS.Mlyre" ... incdooW¡>Mially",,, ... incd.arepc.

mitlcd •• 's¡>«ificdbdow
S Uesign of 0i3ph .... gnl s~nd Colltt(ol'S
6. I)••i gn of¡\ncho .... g.. to Concrete
7 UesignforSr"bl lity
Tbc"'''''''urcandi''c!cnlCn".h.llbctlo<igncdf''''''.bili'yinocc<>rtlar><:e''·i 'h
Ch.ptcrC
Tbco'·cmll"'''''''urc.nd,hcindividu. l mcmhcn.ndoonncc,i"",.h.llhc"".IUaled
f",,,,,,,;';'abililylimi''''aI.,ina<:<:<lfd.,,,,ewi'hChaptorL
Whcndc'ign forSlrucl ur.lin'<gri'yi''''4uiredbylhcappli<.blcbuild ing <odc,1hc

""l ui"' ...."" i" ,hi . sec'ion ,hall be ""'"
MClhodsofcval"aling ... bilil~ and "rcnglh undcrpondingrundilionsarc p«".idcd
inAWCndi,2
11 l.... i ~n roc Fatigue
Thi,,,,,,lion i 'OOl i nl<nd<dt,,c,,,,"corimpl~ .{,)rltr,,,, ,u.l~uilTmcn,fo.-thc""8i,,,,,,r
ol~ .. , ,,,,,,>iblefor the>lruct"raldosignorany"'''''mc"'''''oflhede,ign te.m
13 l.... i~n rocCocrosion EIf",,1!;

""ñcrerorro;ion"""klimpairthc>trenglhor>c"'icc.b;¡¡t~oí a >lru<1u,,, .•truclurnloom.
poncntswlll:>eoJe>igne.lIOI<>le<atCC<II"I"O>ionor.lllalll:>eprot<>OlOOagai""corro:sion
Foru""ifTc.....J elcm.n,"SUP!'O"1eUal<mgonlyone .~ge ",,,,n.,,o,'" ~;"""i()ll of
,"'rOlnpr<ssioo f_c, the "'idlb ,hall bc 1.1:<" .. follow.
For<l;fTC.....J.k:".. "IS.UpporIeU'I()Ilgl"'O.~g.,pa"'II. 1 Ioll>e(!j"""i()ll ofll>ec()ll'

l'f""ioof"""",I>e,..id'h'hallbc'akcna<folto..,.
Widlh-Io-Thickness Ralios: Compression Elemenls
Members Subject lo Axial Compression
, ",",-01-.
- ....... M
'~If.
f4' !+f;'
[{' Tl'
l' :..":'.::
¡ ~ '·N fj: l4'
~;, .,~+ -w:'
~ 3 Loo,JoOl'"Yo
'~If.
f4'
'''If. 'r,:-
...---
.--
L4tI,(f. B·I:¡·D
1' .....--
-= 'AO,(f. m
¡0:; 1:::'
== 'MIf. i +Í"
,,4t!,(f.
81
"' 1\o _ '~.""_""'t>o _ __
0-1tf.
0-3S _ _ _ o.7lI'"
-e>
TABLE B4.1b
Wldlh-Io-Thickness Ralios: Compression Elemenls
Members Subjecl lo Flexure
l" =~-
(e) Fornangoordiaf>hragm platcs in buil'.upsec'iOll<.'hc ... idth.b. i"hcdi"an<c

hcl\\-eenadjace nllinesoff"lcners",linesofwekh
TABLE B4.1b (continued)
Widl h-Io-Thickness Ralios: Compression Eiemenls
Members Subject lo Flex ure
--=
,, ~'"
j .. .... -
" '-'\ff. 'M\(f. El"'
,."p,;
~[+t'
, ~p,;
,i :=
-
- 'RP,; ..p,; en LJ-}
O,01f. O.3't, -q>-
For'.peredfi.nsesofroUcd .... ,;O"'.'... 'hick...ssi" ... """' inal ,·.luoch.lf,,·.y
be''''''''n'bef'''''~ge.nd'''''cor=;pondingf''''''''f''''' ... eb
1 Uesi ~n \\'~II Thickn<'S6 roe IISS
TlIc1'101.rea.A •. of. n.. n'beri"hc.~mof ' ... prod"" .. of'PIc'h .. k""'•• nd'PIc ... ,
... iJ,h ofeach domen' coml""cJ as fol lov.'.
lncompu'ingl'le1.rc.for'cn'ionandshear.'''''''iJ'hof a bol'holcslullbe'akcn
.. ,,,. in. (2 mm) greal<r ,h.n ,l>enominaldin",n,ionof,l>ehole
For.ngle,.'beg.gcforbole, in opposi'o adj"""n' Icgs,hall be 'be ... m of ' l>eg'ge,

fron, ,heb3d of ,he "nglc. Icss ,PIe Ih ick ... "
Indc'mnining'hcnc<arc.acros'plug or.1oI "dd',lhcwddmcla] ,h.1I 001 bcc"",
,idcrcd .. adding'n ' hc"",.",.
Shopdrawing>.f.bric.,K>n,shoppain' ing.nd.re<1kln.hallsa'i,fy'hcrequ iremen"

"ipu]"cdinCh'plerM
Qu.Ii'YWl1 ,roI.ndqu.li,y.ssu",,,,,. . .'i vi'it<.h.II""i,fy'hcrequi,,,n"'.""ipu

-dinChaplorN
1. . .
Thco".hmionof •• i"ing"ru<:'ure' ,hall sali,fy ' hc ""!ui",mcn" "ipulaled in

App<:n<li, ~
CHAPTER C
DESIGN FOR STABILllY
Thi,ebaplcrao,ld",,,,.n:qui,,,,,,,,nl.r"'lhede,ignnr,,ruo;lu,,,.r,,,"abilily_Thedin:<1
analy'i'n""hodi'pn:.enltdhen:in
Any .. lioo.l n.. ,lIod""de, i gnf","' b il i ,y l halcon,i<le",.l l or,toeliSlcd.tT~,i,

pcnniued,'hi. indudc"hcmclhod. idcnli fied in5c<1ion'Cl.l.ndCl .2
Cl. CA IXULATION m· REQ Ul RH) STItENGTIIS
l. Gen ..."l ,\n"l ysis R.quire m~,,1S
Thean.ly,i,<>I' tl>e"ruc'u""IuIl"""f""ulo'l>efoHo", ingn:qui",menlS
U"'of'l>e.ppr<"imatcmothodofscrood-onkran.ly.i'prm·idc<linAppcndi. S
i,penn il1OO
«}Thean.ly,i"h.U""",idor.Ugrav i,y.ndotl>e"pplie,j(o.,h tlutmoyinn ... ne.
'hembili'yof 'l>estructu'"
3 ,\dj". lrnenlsru Slirrness
: : ::'::'>~:~::'7:~~O~~:;crmioc toc rcquired "«ngth. of componen" >h.l l
Bracingin","d"d 'odefi .. ' """n~ l e"g,h,of"", m be,,,hall h 3~, " mcie" ,
"iff.... and "1'enS'h'oCOl1 'rol m<mber n""'cn,,,n, 31 ,he btace<l poin"
CHAPTER D
DESIGN OF MEMBERS FOR TENSION
W.... "'''''''oe<:,i",,, ose plo& .• "'"" tillc' "·eld,in bole • .,.., IQt,. ,.... cffe<;1i"" ..,"
.'ulh""'ghl.... boIe'.h.llbcoS<:din Eq."ioo D2·1
lñcgrossarc •• A••• ndOClarc •• A• • .,fl cn,ioomombcrSlhallbcdclermincdina,,,XJr.

da""o ... ilh' .... prm·i.ion, of Se<:tion K~. 3
F.,..lim il"i""'''''II>eI''''gilndin.lsp"" inSofronOCClorsbe1 w""no'',oc"l,inron

linoou'con' "",con'istin&of'pl.learld.sh.p<.orl... oplatc,.socSccliooI3.S
U.. cNoIf: lñcloogi' udinalspocin¡;of'"OIIllC<1OrSbct,,"ccnCOll'lpOOCrlt'ihoold

pteferablylimi, ...... lendcmess""ioin .. y""'"p<J<>en'I>:'w.. n ..... """ne<:IOr>1<>300
TABLE 03.1
__ _
Shear Lag Factors for Connections
to Tension Members
, ,,, ... ....
_. . ._». . . . ..
~
_cb:Ij»_d ...
,, _ _ ."C-"!.-lfl.
2 ... _ _ IISS. ..... ...
"".d
~--- ~_ ~
~~~;=V u,'-f
o! ~_.... ...._ . __
. - l _ .... . . . . - _ _
~-::=~~~
S _flSS .........
_P'N......"._ ..... HSS.
1 ~1ISS.
--
..... otJ¡Io
.. _::s.,.::::::-.:.:.. ..... .:..~,;,,":.."-~

.. __._... _-...
:.:..."""::s."":'~,:H . :_
~·=:.'= ";.:"'~,¡:i~..::::..,.~==
",. "" .......... "-,, ..........
_Q.4. ... _ , · _ .. -
J'. _ O.6f~ A .
10) Forbcaringon lhcproj<cl<tlarc.oflhcpin.u"'Sc<1tonn

Id) foryjel~ingon lllt ¡ ros, seclOon. u'" Sc<1ion D2(a)
(o)1l>e pinhoksh.nbelocatednlidw'ybet""e<nlhcedsesof lhcrncmbcrinlhc

di""'tion oormaltothcapplied force
1l>ea\.. il.blct<",iI."",ngthofo),.t=:;,hall bcdolCrnlined in acconla""" ""ilh

Sc<1i<>nD2.,..jlhA, lOkon."hccross-...:tioo.I ..... oflbcbOOy
::::·i;'u:~:::.:IJX)St'. thc""iJ(hOflhcbOOyoflhe.y.bars'h.lInol"'<:eed.ight
2 Dime ... ionatRe<jui...,men!s
Eyebansh.tlmcellhefollov.'ing""luircmenl>
CHAPTER E
DESIGN OF MEMBERS FOR COMPRESSION
TABLE USER NOTE E1.1
Selection Table 10r the Application 01
Chapter E Sections
ChaptofE s ..... Chaplor E s ..,..
1 " "
[ 11 ~
~
O "
O "
T ~
~
II ~
~
L A
•I
Unoyrnmotrlcalt/la¡>o.
_lMn tOngIO anglO'
lñccffcrti,"Clcngth. 4forcako l.. io nof"",mber,"",dcm,,,.,L, lr,.hallbedctcr.
mincdin'.":<>td'''''.IO.'ithOaptc,CorAppen.,Ji,7
U~ r N"' f: I'<>rmc mbe"dc;igncd onthcb.,isofcomprcS<;o",thcctfocti,'<

,lcndcme.. raIOo, /.,.lr. prdcrably,h,ould ""'.,ce<:d200
U ~ r N01~, 1lIe.tf""li,'.leng,h,L,.,c.nbedetcm , ¡ncd l hrough"""I>od,orl>er

' han 'ho",",ingIOectf<'C'i,'clon&lh for'or.K.
Thi, ""';on .¡¡rlLcs," oon' lendc,.dcffiCn'roml'''''';o" membe ..... dcf"",d in

Se<:1innB4.I.forelc me""in .. i.lron' p"".inn
1lIeoom in.l rompre>,ive s""n&lh.p., .hallbedc,c,,,,incdbasedoo 'hclimi , ,,",c

offl","ralbudling
1.)Whcn~:S; 4,71~ ("'7,:<;2.25)
(b) Whcn ~~4.7IJt (or-1,~2,25)

E4. TOKSIONAI. AN U FU:XUKA L·TOKSIONA L IIUCKU NG m" SINGU ;
ANGlo':." ANU ~n;MIIEKS WITUOUT SU;NU.:K ~: u: ~n;NTS
Tñcnomin.I,""'J><C"iv" ....eng'h. P••• h.ll bcdc'ennincdba>ed on ' hclimi'''.'cs

"f'<lI'Sion.l .ndH"ural·'<lI'Sion.lbuckling
Tñccn'Í<al.,ress. f,~>h .11 bcdc'cnnineda,,,;<>nIingt,,!:q.a' ionE.l-2.,.. E3-3.•,in¡

,hc~lo.-fkxu",I .,,,,,ion.leI ..,iebucklin8S1re,,.F, .de1erm iocd .. follov.·.
(o) F.,..dooblys)·mmc'rÍ< ",c",bcrst ... i"in~.bou,'hc.hc"cen,cr
"·('ff·"'L.:,,
'"' ::;:;~~,~m:::~(.,~::m)[':"J:":' ~:'~l"""'" "m, ,,,. ,,',
211 (f;,.+-q'
U... Note: For:,ingly.ymmelnc membcr>wi'htbc x.""i,as 'heaxi.of'y m.
n>e<ry. s""h"ch.nnc),. !:qua,i"" Eoi-3i ••pplicablewi'h f;" rerlacedbyf~.
(e) Fo.-un'y",me'ri<mcmbcts '"·i .. in¡;.bo<J"hc.hc ... ,,,n'<'1". F,i. thcl""Ulroot

"f'he,ubÍ<equation
(F, -f;.XF, -f;"Xf ; -F,: )-F.'if; -f;"{¡')'

'" -(2 ),
'. -8
-( ';7" Q) ~
(d) Formcrnt.cr.", ilhlatomlbracingoffsclfromllH:.hcarcenlcr.lt.ccl .. ,Oebuck.

li"&;< .. ". F~ ,hall be <.Ic«:nniocd hyon.ly,i.
U.. r"'·, ~e: Mcmb""",ilhlateralbCld"golf"",from<l><""'arcroterare",=¡>

,iblelOcoo"r.lir>ed-<t<islOOionall:luc>:linS·"'hiochisdi""""'<alinllleC"",ment:lI)'.
(4) 1."" •• OCtcrmincd in lhi.>«,iondoc>OOl<>cttd 200
($) for.""" . . 1leS""gle<.1tte ""ioofloog leS ,,'i<llh 10.>Il0<l Ieg ,,'id,h i,(ess lh.n 1.7
(o) For .n~I •• ,h., are iOOi,'id ••1 m.mber< or are .... b "",",be,. of pl. n.r ,'",s."
withadj"""n'wcbmember<.ltochc>dlO'besan", .idenftbegu''''''platoorchord
(i) Whc"~S80
!:;- _ 72+0.75~
hí) When~>80
(b) For.ngle,'hot ... " .. bn", mbe ... o n ,,,,or'r>aC<tn,,,,,"withadj,,,,,,n'webn,,,m.

be,..llacl'led to ,he .... "", 'i<k:of 'ht~" ... 'pl ..e or.hord
(i) Wben ~S7$

(ii)Whenz>H
(';').·J':H;),
(b) Fo.-intcrmc<lia'cconr.cc'or< 'ha'.rcwddcd",=roonococdbymcan;ofl"""
,on,ioncd bol .. ,,'ilhCI.ssA o.-H fa)'ing,uñ"".,
(-';-1. -(-';-1.
(l,;t _ modifi.d'loodcme... ..'i""fbuih· up ....mber
2 DimensionaIR.,..u i.... men IS

Built.upmcmbc ... . hallmoclll>cfollo,,·ingrc4u ircmcnt<
Thi''''''lional'l'li.. loslonder.., lomen l com~,ionme",be .... ,d<finod inSeelion
D4. lrorclcmenlSin .. i.l con'press ......
U.. r NOI~:Tbe.ffecli,·~ ""'• . A,.maybedcl.nninodbydcJU<;1ingfron,'l>egross

.1'''1. A.. II>e n:doclion in ""'. of • ...,h ,kndelekmcm de<cnninod •• (b-b/JI
I SI.nder Elem. nI M.m b.... Exduding KuundIlSS
~:::~: ::d;:li!::,(fo< lce •• thi, i'd,; fo< "d".lhi. i. h,) fOl" ,l<ndereICIn<""
(.) Whcn ~S1vJÉ

TABLE E7.1
Effective Width Imperfection Adjustment Factors,
C1 and C2
b • widlh of tbcc lemo" ,(for'<c'lhi.i. d cror ...cb<'ki.i.h),in.(mm)

r, . etre<'i,'.\\'id'kimpcrfe<'il)lladi o"",,,",rao'''-ÓC'cnnine<lfrornTabIeE7 .1
.., _ J ~ .Jl=k,
J.. "
_ witl,h ·'o· ,hi<~nc"m,iofor,hcclemc "'a.ócfine<linScc,ionB4.1
,."+ tJ" ,
J,.. s limi,ingwid,h_lO-lhkknc"ratio •• <lennedinTh~l e lN ,l.
_ clasticloc.lbocklingstrc",dctmnine<laccortling'oE<jualion E7.So.-an
el."kloc.1 b\>c\;li"$.n.ly,i •• \;,i (MPa)
(.)Whcn;sO.II*
(b)Whcno.II;'<; < OAS;'

CHAPTER F
DESIGN OF MEMBERS FOR FLEXURE
?~~' _"'00'
n.,.,
"'""
n." _M',
"'"
" ""," ,b
""m~,",._,",",
1'13
ForguKlaoccinoctcrmin ingthcaJ>PfOPriatcscctio",orthi'<ha¡>tcr toal'f'ly,TabIcUsc,

NO\eFLlmayhcused
TABLE USER NOTE F1.1
Selection Table far the Application
of Chapter F Sections
IJ
1
11 eN, LTG.
F\.B, TFY
11
o
o
liT
LA
• I
'"'tl.
Y. _ "'-B ,
_ _
CFY __ lm ._o¡. _ F"' ___ """
_ _ _ 1FY . _ _ _ WO _oeg _ _ ", . _ _
c . ~ ..c . __ S. _ . "'A.noI _ _
lñe lato",I.'orsiooalooálingnlOdifoca'ionfaclOr.C.. fo.-OOIIunifonnm<>m<n'
dias",m, ".. I>e,,""'~ 00<l,of'''''''8"'''''' .... 1:>race<1 ¡,""'onniood .,foil",",',
Fo.-<an,H",." "-l>e ... w:up1ngi'P""'<n'e<!31,I>e'Uppor!.O<Iwl>e",'l>ef"",.nd

i,""~.C._ I,O.
F2 J)()U8 LY SYM~ n;TR I C CO~ II',\cr I_S II,\ .,.;n ,\ IH I8 t;RS ANn
CIlANN EI-S RE1'o' T ,\ ROlIT Tl IEIR MAJO R ,\X IS
~~~x:.·;:~:~n~~~~~~~~;~~·~=t~~h:io~ ~~::~~~~
W6K8.5.r>dM4x6h.,-ecompac,flünge,fotf", _ l-Ok'i(345MPa);.lIcu""n'
:;~:::~1 A6 W. S. M. HP. C.OO MC ,h • .,., h.."compac' ",.bsat F,S 70 k.i (485
Tbe""",in.l ne'ural"'''ng'h.M•. ",.IIt>e' .... 1"".. , ,'.Iueobl.inc<lacoonling l<>, ....

Iim i"latc.ofy"'hling (pla<ticmom",,')andlalCr.1.l.'''''iooalbudling
U..,cNOIe: n.e"luarerool1<rmin EquationP2-4m'yhecons<,v.'i",ly'aken
<4",1101,0.
L,.. thclimi';ngunl>rarcdlcng'hfOl'hclimi'Slatcof;ncl.";clalcr.>I.'''''ional
bu<kling.in. (mm).i,
~ ~ ',95,~~J{¡;+K!iJ+6.16(~r
,,·he ..
' y . rad ; ",{)f gyr:"i"".buu, )~a,i,.in .(mln)
".Ff'-
"he ...
I,E n""nc:n,ofinc:ni •• oo.II 'hc ), ..... i•. in,' (mln')
r"m.~b<a¡>p<",imatedaccurately.odC(HI,."" .. il'dy "" th<rad iu,ofgyration
ofth<rompre"i""O.nser1u,one-,i"hof th<".. b
FJ. OOUII U ' SYM~ U: TlU c.: I·SIIAI' t:U ~ n: ~ mt; KS WITII c.:OM I'A(.1'
Wt:lIS Ai'lU NOi'lCO ~ IP'\cr OR Sl.t :NUER t'l.ANG ES IIt:NT
AIIOUT 1'Imlll MAJOII AX IS
TlIc"""' i..10ex"ralstrcngth,M.,.hall b< th<jo,.""'alucoo..incd a<(X)f(]inSt<,tlH:

limit,tate,ofl.toral.,,,,,,ionalbocklingandcompre,,ionO.ngc l,,,,.l bockl ing
(a}f'or='i"",with IlOOCOUlp;ICtO.nge,
M. ~ M, -(M. -O.7r,s,)(f;!f,;)
F~. OTIIEk I·SIIAI' EU ~ n: MI!EItS WITII CO~II',\ cr Olt N O NC O ~ II',\cr
WEnS HHn AIIO UT TlU:11t MAJOIt AX IS
U ~ r Not.: J.,h'ped me mbe" for .. hich th;s""",Ooo ;sapplic.ble may be

<Ie,igncdronse""ali"elyus;ngSeclionl:S
2 J.ate""l.l"rs;onaIJlu<kl;ng
(o) W""n 4,';; ~ ,he Jim;1 ""e uf 1••• ral-'o.->;OI1.1 buckhng <loe, ..... opply.
(b)WhenL,,</-+SL,
M •• ,.['.M. -{'.M,- ·;'·(~)l"·M.

(1) M", 'heyield m" ",.", in IheCn",,,,,, .. i,,,, ""'\Ile. kip-in. (N_rnm). i.
r..". !E :50.23. J "'all be .. ~C" as "'ro.

"
{l)r"num inal rornr""'ioofl.nge,,,c«.oo..-c,,,hich ' hc iocl.";cbocklinshm;'

Sl.oesapply.hi{M I'a1.i,de'errnioed .. follow,
(i1 Whcn ~;¡,0.7

'.
(;;)W1>e n t<0.7
S" _ d3>'ic",,,'ioomodulu,,-derre<lIO'cn,ioofl.nse.in ' lmm')
(4);~~.I;m;,;"gl.,craIlYUnbracTdknsthfOO"'belim;'Sl.,e<>fYield;"g, ;"
(51 4 thc lim i';ns "nbnKTd IcnS'h for,hclim;'Sl",c<>f;ncla<,iclatc ... l·t"";onal

bock1inS. in. (mm). i,
,· · ,,,,·*~'---&.--""
,k """"
J ,-,,,(-,¡r'
(6)R,...'howcbpl,"ir,,·.,Oonrac'oc.i'dctcrm incd asfollov.'<
(i) WlK:nl" II, >O,23
(a)Whon~s)",..
(b)Whon ~>)" ..-
(7) ;¿;,~':~':~:~o~;: uf gyra'iOll fo< 1.'crn!·,orsioo.1 bucklins, in. (mm). i.

(ii) Forl .• h.pc .... ilh.channcl c.por.eo,wpl.'c.ltacOcd '"lhccomp"'"
,,,,,,nango
Fe i.dcfinc<l in Eq""tion' F4·6;,.oo F4.6b
;;::1¡~ ,he ,",'ob pl." if".,,,,,, factor. dc'.rminc<l by Eq.at"'" 1'4·9•. r"¡·<)b or
~ Tensi.. n Hange \ 'ielding

(.) WhenI""S,...'helimi'''.'cor'cn,;onfl.ngcyielJingdoo._.pply_
M" .. F,s" .. )'iddmumc",inthc'<n,,,,,,n.ngc.~il"" i n,(N.mm)

~;;;i"~.~~~, ~~~i~.!~o:.:';'",por.di ns ,,, ,110 ICO'¡"" fI,ns< yiel<l ioS
(I) WlIonl",II, >O.23
(i) When t,;;~ ..

(2) WlIon l"II, S.O.23
FS. OOUR I.\" S\"MMETR ICAN Il SING I.\" S\"MMETRI C I·SIIAI' U )

MEMRERS WITlI S lt:N OER WERS RENT AROlJf TlIElR
(o) WlIon 4 S. ~ 1110 limi, ",Ie of lalOraHotSiooal bucklins oJoe,"", 'Wly.

(b) W lIon l~ < I.. SL,
I",is (\efor>ed by !;qu.,i<m F4·7
I~ _ K'.~
(o) FurSC<1i<:>nswilhcom¡>aC1 fl.ngc'.lhelimi,mle"foon' pn:ssioofl.ng<kK:al

bucklingdoe''''''.pply_
(b) Fur=,iooswilh ::t:-'(::~7(~)]

«)For=,iooswith,l.nderfl.n~
~. Tensi.. nFlange Yiclding

1.)WhenS"<!S-".Ih<limitst",cofl<,n,;onfl.ngeyie IJingdoes",,,.pply_
Thi,,,,c'ion'pplie,'o¡"h'p<dm<m¡"',,andch.",,,,I.hen,.bQu"heir mioor .. i.
lñc"""'inal fkxu",lst",n8 tb ,M.,.h.llhe'hel/)u."" .. lucobt.incdar,x'r<li nSw,hc
limi"u' o,of)'ieldi ng(pl""k '''''''>e'>tl ' no,l H""ge local bu<;kling
2 FI .. ng~ 1."" .. 1 nu<klin ~

(o) Forscc"i"",wi'hc()fIlpll<.',n""sc, , ' he limi"u,c <>fn.ngc loc.1 bur: kli"l:duc,
notapply_
(blfors«,ion' '''ilhnonc'''''¡XI<ln'nges
M. _ M,_(M,_ O.7f;S,{~)
":i~:~:::~~;¡::;~~S,:::7,,~'~:~:~;;~::;:( ". "~,""'

~ -t
/...¡_~ , hcl i mi,ing, l.ntlcme"fOl".c",n¡Xl<ln."gt.""fincdinThbleB4.lb
¡"' _ J."thc limi'ing . kn<kmcssfor.noncom¡Xl<' O""gc,dcfincd inTablcB4. lb
Z . pl."",SC':lionmudulu'.boul ,I>o.,i'ofbcnding,in!(rnrn')
·,· '''"Jf,H~Jf}'
"·,·",Jf,[,-*m,,
h ~ dcplh{)f,..cb ... dcrlncdinSc<·,ionB4. lb. in. (mm )
(c) I'or=,ion' '''ilh,leodc,'''ebs

(1 ) C"",I"""ion flangeyiolJing
R.. i. dcfincdby Equ31ion F3.6wi'ha"._ l hl./(blj)

"'- _ 4.0
Use,N.".: WllenEqu.,ionf7 -9r.""llSin ,I>e"", ss.F,~ t>ei ngg,,,alerlh.nFJ'
nlOmbcr<lrcn¡¡lhwillbcl imilCtlbyoncoflhcOlbcrlimi'''31o<inScr1ionf7
4 La 'o,..~1_1"'rs i"n31Iluck lin~
(o) Wbcn 4,'; ~ ,he limi, m'e of 1.'c.... I·'orsi<>nal bu<~ling doc, "'" "W1Y.
(b)Whenl.., < I,. ,; 1.,-
M. ' C
.[M .-",.'.I [Rl]' M.
.-IM
« ) Whenl,. > I.,
4thchmilin;;la'crnllyunbnocedkngolofo<'hchmi' ... 'eofind."ic l.'c",l.
'""i<>n.lbudling.in_{mm).i,
Fil. ItO UNOI!SS

Thi'se<'k>n'PPH'S'O""'ndHSSh'Vi"gOlIMiooofle.. 'h." ~
T1oeoom ; ".I ~e."ral,(n:"g,h.M•.• h.llbetl>e"",.. "·.h... obo.;ncd.,,,;onI;"8(O(I>e

hm ;' '""<, of yidding (pla;'ic momen,).nd local bockling
(a) ForcomP"Ctse<'i(HIs.thclimit"."'offlangelocal bocklingoo.'''''' 'pply_

(b)For""""""'P"'-'SC<ti",,'
.'-[1'1"']'
(1) WI>e" ~";~ ,l>eli",i' .. o,eofl .. craHorsi""olbuckling<loe,,,,,,.pply
(2) Who" L,<~:SI.,
L• • uór.Jf;
L, . 1 .95(f;)!!f-J2.36(~)f+1
M". T, W(B+JJ;fil)
, ·,,(t)~
lb) l'or>lo,ns.R<l"'oblo¡s'" comp<e... i""a "y"'I>e",.I""¡II>e"" b<a<:<:dlen¡lh.M~

i'E;<cnbr!'.G "·'ionF9. 10w;'h
, ·_,,(t)~
(J) I""«t,ion,,,'ilh .<:umpar'fianSc ,n fJc, "ml <:umprc"""' ,'hehmi' ''.'cof

fi.ngeloc.lbuckling<koes""'.pply
(2) I""scc,ion,,,·; ,ha""""omp.l<"'fi.nseinn"""'lcoonp<e>' ion
4 Lo<a I8u<klin ~ur T.. St.ms . ndl)OObl""A ngl.W.b L,,gs in
Fluunll Compns<ion
(1) When tliO.¡¡.¡J!i
(3) When ~:> I .~2.Jf,
Th i,"""';on'ppli.. 'o ,ingleang"'_' wi,haoo wid"""""",inLlOU,lateral ",,,rnin'

olons,heirlcn¡lh
Uso, N01~: Forbon.,!ing . boollhe minorpri",ipol •• is.onIYlhe limil "alesof
yiddingand legloo;:al bu< ~lin g'l'P lr
(O¡ When*, SI.O
._[,,, .,"J!f}·' '.'•.

M
(b) When*, >1.0
....
M". tl><:d.sticlate ... I.t""i""albu<:~li nsn\OOH:nt.i,dcterrni ncd.,foIlQW'
U.. r Not<:Theoqua<ioofo'l\.,.nd".I ....'forcom"'on.nSI.'i'c' ....
li«cdin IheCommenlary.
(2) :.~=:'= ,"",of,he gromolrk ..e,ofanequ, I_lcg "nslc ... ilh no
(i) Wilhoo lalcrnl_lorsion.ln,,'rninl

(a) Withma.imumcon,p ... "ion.t'helOC
O""'~'[~
M" - -<J- 'Jl+0-88l("')'l
bl J +1
U.. r N nl~ : M.n>aybc .. k.n"'M,.f"'singlc.ngl., ... il h tl>eir"."ic.lleg'<><in

oon'pn:ssioo •• r>dh ••'ing"p"n_,<Hkpthroliolc"th,no<equ.lto
Tbi'se<li"".pplieslo"","ng"l"b.tSbonlabooleill.. 'geom<lri,,,isa,><Iroun<ls
lñcoom in.l fiexu"tI .. renglh.M•. shallbe toolowe" .. locoblainc<i"""",J ingl<>'he
limi,mlcsoryic:IJi"8(pl'>li<mo",.,.,t)an<llaleral-l""ioo.lbu<kli"S
2. LIIM"al-Torsion ..18u<kling
(a) For re<:1angular bars with 7-S~ henl ai:oolJt 'hei, m,jor .. i,. ,he limit
.,.,cof l"c"II.,orsiooalbu<klingdoe<""'.pply
(b) Forrc<1.ngU)arbar<Wi'h ~<7:s;!!f:f bcn'abou"hei,major""i.
«)Forrc<1.ngUlarbar<Wi'h7 >~ bcn'abou'tbci,,,,,,jor""i'
(d) Forrouoo,aoore<tansulorbo"bcn,.OOu"l>eirn' inor .. i'. 'l>elimi, . ,a,eof

lalernl·'onion.1 bock ling neoo 001 bcron.idere<l
S... _ minimum ela>liCS«1ionmodulu.",la'i,.. loll>ea.i.ofI>eOO ing.in,' (m n, J)

U... , Note: In'hcc.«ofZ-.hap«!mcmbcr<. i,i"crornmcndcdlha' f~,bc'''''''n
.,O.5F,,-of • .,h.nnel w ilh,hesamcn.nge.t>d webpmrenie,
I S¡...,nglh Red uclion< for M.mbE ", wilh 11 01.. in tilo 1< n, ion ~' I ~nge
Tlli,sct'i""'pplie"orolkdO< buil'.upsh'pc,.t>dco.-er.platedbc.m,,,·i,hI>ok:,.
pmportione<loo'bcba,i,ofnexu",l "reng'h"f'hcg"",<,eC'ioo
M
... !f;-S.
(o) Wh<n * ~ I.~
(b) Wh<n *>1.5
II . cleard imnce h<l""'",,n "'.n''''...., "¡ffcners. in. (mm)
l"u""itTcnodgirdc ... hl1•. ,h.II"",",e«J260. Theral;"oflh< wcb''''lolh<C<>IIl·

pteSs¡""n'"g....ash.nOOlc'Ce<:d10
(1) WOC"'OCr<:; '.C"OO '; "OOU' ",ddC<j"al loor Iar¡¡cr"'a" "'rcc·foonh.oflhc
pla1elhiá",;s"'''''''ocenJof'hcpla10
.... widlhofcm'Orplal<.i"_lmm)
(2) When lhere i. ,coolinuoo. ,,"'.Id ,m.llo"h.n Ihrcc·foonh,,,flhc pi...
lh;ü".",,,,,r=lhconJof'hcpIOlC
(a) f'<>rooubly.yn,n",'ric.nd,ingIY'Y""Ie'ricl·>h.pedbe.n,,""i'h'hcC('''''''''''ion
"angcC<j"altoorlar¡¡crthanthcl<"';on"""",loodcd inthcplancofthcwcb
'--[""''''(¡¡;lW,
CHAPTER G
DESIGN OF MEMBEAS FOA SHEAA
(b) ll>< oomin, l ,Oca, "",nglh , y •. ,~,1I be "'tennioed acc<:>rding lO Seclio'" G2

Ihr<>ugt.G1
(.)F",v.'.bs.,rmlled l.,ha¡>edm<",l>ers ... i'h hl'wS 2 . 2~AA
~ ._ I.OO(LRFD) n ,_ I.50 (ASD)
~:;~:~~::~:~;~~~~:.~~~~~:~~:~~~
nlec"ht critcna ,,,,,ed in 5.e<tion G2.I (o) f", f",_ 50 k,; (345 MPa)
lb) F",.IIOIhtrl.sh.pedmcmbcrsondch.nnc!<
(1) Thev.'cb'htar<lt<:nS'hc..,.rr.cien,.C".i.Ilc,<:rmined •• foll<>v.'.
li) Whonh l'.SlIO.jiJfTF;
(;i) Wltcnh l l.. >I.IO,¡¡;E!F;
C,,_ I.IO~
2 ShearStrenllthof lnteriorWeb l'a "eI,with alh S 3
Con,iderinIlTen,i""t";"ld ,\ctian
The""",in.l.he .. "",ngtb. V~ j , determi""d .. fol""" ,
(.)WhenhllwS LIU,¡;:rTF;
V.E O.6f)A~
(b) When hlt~> LlO ¡¡;;ifTF;
(ii) WhenLlO ,fi4E7F; <hll,.. SU7¡¡;;ifTF;
C". I. \°t?
(iji)Whenh l lw >U7 ¡¡;;ifTF;
C.., . ~
U.. ,Not.: Sec'ionG2.ln"'ypredict.highe,"", ngthforme mbcrs'h3loonot

me<:"heteq. i",,,,,,o ls<>fS«lionG2.2(b)( l)
The """,in.1 ,he .. "",nsth. V~ """",IldIlSS.ac<(lI"I!if\!ltothelimit;tal •• "",hear
y",ldins·Ild'''arbudlins··h.llbc:detcrminoda,
'" .~
'" .(~"):
FotOOubly.nd'inSly.yn'n'etne'h;)p".k>adcdintflc ..·.akui.,,·itllout'OO"Sion.tflc
""",in.l,flc ... "'"ngth.V•. foreoch,hea'''''¡>1in&"lementi.
User Not., Forall ASTM A6 W. S. M.nd I1P'h'p"'. "-Oo" f',;!; 10 k,i
(485 MI'.). Co'l'" 1.0
CHAPTER H
DESIGN OF MEMBERS FOR COMBINEO
FORCES ANO TORSION
Thi.,h.ptoradJre,,,.. ,no"''''',,,ubjec1to axi.lf<lfC<.ndflexu,,,aboot,,,,,, ,,,hoth ..o.

""ith"'''''it''''''ttonioo . • nd''''''''''''''ubje<:llotor:s;ooonly.
(o¡ Who" *20_2
(bJ Who" *<0_2

, ""O,,"
'l"
M"
~:
'pg:),:::'::"=,:7~:: ::::::::::,~:'::" '" oc m"'''"'~ "

~' : -~
u . I,O(LRFDj,u _ l .ó(ASDj
3 DoublyS)-n""NrkltolledC .. ml'l'cIMcmb..... Subje<IIOSinglc..Axis

Fl.xu,..,~ndCompr "",,lo n
l'oo-mcmbcrSwithM"/M,,,;o O(lS,lhc prov¡sion.<>fSct,ioo 11 1.1 ,t>allbcfollo...cd

(b) For,lH:limi'Sla'cofoo,.()f.plancrodling.od IOlcrnl.,orsionalbocklinB
i;["-"'i;Hc~;J H"
Fordesi~n a <a>rdi n ~ ' oSec , ion 83.2 (ASI»)
A roorc<k:'ailcd3naly. i' uf ,1H: in' e"""ion <Jfficxu",.nd 'cnsi<Jn i' pcrm illcd in licu
ofF.quation ll2. 1
113 MEM IU: KS SUHjE(.. TO TO KSION ,\ NI) CO~III IN~:[) ·IU KS ION.
FI.':XU KKS II EAK. ,\N [)IOK ,\XI,\ L FOKCE
(2
l
f:.-m
bul",.l l rIOIe.cecdO.l>f,.
(b)Fo<re<1.ngul.rIlSS
(I) WhenhllS,1.45.fE/i';
(2) WI>e"1.45~<hllS,3.07.fE/i';
(3) Wl>en 3.07.fE/i';<hllS,lW

fu "","ngu lar IlSS: e ,. 2(1l - ,)(JI - ')' - 4_S(4 - ~),)
. r _ O_90(LRFD) íl r_ L67 (AS D)
(o) For'lltliJJ\i' ".'cofyicldinsundc''''''''''.I'',,'''
F"a budling"",_" for'Ilt JeC'ion •• dctmninedby.n.ly.i •. bi (MPa)

C""" .. incdkl<.lyicldinSi.ponnill«l ...joccnl,o ...... 'h .. "'In.in.l."ic
CHAPTER I
DESIGN QF COMPQSITE MEMBERS
(o) ~~:.<;:<:\';'::;':.:',~",:~ir.e.IIY intended fOf eomp<»i1C coIumn, sIIall be
(b) ~;"~I~~ "ITI ",inforcemcn1 material limi""i,,", .hall be as '(l«'ir.«i in
le) Trnns.·c""'",inforccmen1I imilalioo<sIIal l be"'pceifi«linSc<1ionI2.Ia(b).nd

12,2>(c). in ><I<Iilion 10 tl>ose '(l«'ifie<l inACI 3 18
Tbe ,en,; .. ;¡rcf\!llh mlhe ooncrc'. ,~,1I be neglec'ed in lhe ""lenni"a'ion "flhe
oominalmcng'hmc""'I""ilCmcmberS
F"rHle.Ia:;,i<"ressd;\lri"",ionmoohOO.'henooninJISl""'8'h.lhallbe<lc,enn;ncdf"""
""''''pcrpos;lionofcla;,lic"~,f... ,h<limi,,,,,,,,ofyiclding ... rooc''''''cru<hif\!l
Coocrct<,Slruc'u",'''ccl..ndSlcrlr< '~ fon: 'n8b''''' n roml'''' ''c 'y''cm''''''"mcct
Illcfoll"",;ng H", ',~, ;on,
RcfCT'oScclionB4.lbfordcfi n" 'onsof,,·'d'h , bandD.and'h,,·knc".I.form.·,an.

gular.ndround Il SS""';on,.ndbo'''''';on,ofun'f"",,' hk.,.. ..
TABLE 11 .1a
Limiling Width-to-Thickness Ralios for
Compression Steel Elements in Composite
tor Use with Section 12.2
TABLE 11 .1b
Limiling Width-to-Thickness Ralios for
Compression Sleel Elements in Composite
tor Use with Section 13.4
,
1)e000,IpUonol
F lanQooo of~
- N=' ,~?,;
-~-
'oo?,;
Pe,mjttod
.OO?,;
W_ofR<octon(I<.CII'
.oo?,; .ro?,; .ro?,;
, , ,
(2)ll><oolllin.l .. i.IMiff"" .. ofmemben,uhjecl'O'H"<omp"",ion.h.l l betakcn
as lllc: 'umm'lionoflllc:el."icoxi.1Sliff"",se,ofeacheoo' ¡lO)IH."nl
(3) S'iff... ssofmembe",ubjecl 1"""1 l<n,ion ,hall bcla~on .. lbe "iff"""oflbe
b.... Moel, ... mbc"inacoonlance""ilhCh'poc'C
(4) ll><>Iiff..... rodOClionp .... n""<r. t .. ,hallbctakn",O.8
Sliff... ssyal..... pproprialoforlbecokulalionof<len"",ion,.ndf",u,,"wi'h'be

.ff"'li"eknglhn>elhOO .... di"'u'sedin'heCommen'.ry.
ThiS<OCliOll'l'Plics ,oCIIC.lCdcOffil""i,cmemben.ndfillcdcompo<ilcmcmbc"
,ubjecl ,,, .. i.1 f""",
1 E ncase<l COml""i l~ M ~ m~ ...
F",e""",o;cdoon'posile,ncmbc",.thefollowil\jllimilaliOll.,¡"lIbc,1lO1
(o) ll><c"",">ection.l are. oflhe .. ",,1 rore'¡'.lIrom¡>rise.t 1.." l % oftbelOlaI
c0ll1posiICC",",seclion
(b)C<>ocrclCcocascmcn'of'hc ' lCc l co«: ' haJlbcrcinfo«:cdwi'hcOII'inuoo"oogi.
'uJin.I""".ndl .. c""' ~s()l",pi",l,
(c)1l>en'inimu'nrcinforcerl"'n',..' .... f()l" cOII'in ...... sl<>rt¡i'ud i n. l rcinforci~.p,~

,hall bcOJIO-I. wbcrc p" i' gi",n by
p~ .. ~
l b. Con,pressiwS''''''g,h
(o) Wbcn t , 2.25
(bJWbcn t > 2.25

The",·.il.bleronlpr<.. i"e""'"gt h~"",bele .. th,nth.,,pecifledfo<tbet>are
" ..1 m.ntber.'s required byCb'p!or E
The""iI.ble",",il."rengthof .. i.llyIoadcde""_d<:<>mr><»i,,,'tlCmbe... ,h,1Ibe

dctermincd fO<thel in,it ".tcofyiclding • •
Fo<cncascdron,posite,tlCmbers.thefolJo,.'in¡dctailin¡m:¡uirenltn",hallbenltt
(a¡CIe,r,p;''''ngbet'''eenthe"",lc"",anJlonginod in,lreinf"",ing;hallbe.min
imum of l.~ reinf""'ing bar ~i"rnetcrs. but nut le .. than I .~ in. (38 mm)
F,,.. folloooon,!""ilemembe,,
(.)lñee"",'.""e'ion.larc.ofll", ..cel"",'ions.h.llrompri",.t lea,'I %oftbe'otal
c(,,,,!,,,,i'cc,,",,,,,,,i,,,,
(b) :~;!.~¡itc mcmber< shall be da<,ified for 1oc.1 bockling acrording le>
(e) Minimum longiloo in. l «infon:eme nt i' not«qu ired , Iflongi tooi n.l«inf""",.
">enli,provided. in,,,,,,,.ltran,,,,,,,,,,,,inf<><eemenli,not""lu iredfor,,,,,nglh
2b. Co mp""""-~S l ... ,,~!h
,,~.rcK f~As+Clf,{ A,.+A..-t)

C, . O,85f<>rroclangularscction,.ndO,95forroondscction'
Tbe .... iI.bleCQmp"'"i,.. W,,"gth.....,~""'l>ele"'h."'pe<:ifoedf()l"lhoba"''''"'''
mcmber''''''4uircJbyCh.pI<'fE.
Tbe .... iI.ble Icn,ile mc"glh of a,ially loa<lc~ r,lIc~ co"'pos;tc mcmbers .hall be
dclcrmiocdforlholimiISlalcof)'idding.'
Tbecff<X1i1.. wiJlhofthe"""""'le,lab,h.lIhethe ,umoftheeff<X1;,.. widlh,f()l"

earh,;ocoflhobe.mcc" tc~iT>e.c""h of,..hi"h,h.lI""'exc=d
(,}"",,~;g)uhoflhel>e.m,pan,,",,nlcr-l<>-«"Ierof,upport.
(b)onc_ halflheJi"lUlCClolhoccnlC,lincoflheadjlK'<Ontbe.m;or
(c}tI>eJi"Jncel<>lheedgcoflhe,l.b
11>. Strenllthlluri ngCnnSlruc!ion
Thede,ignpo::» i'i"cflc'""'I .... og'h.<l»M•.• nd.llov.,.blcpo,i'i'" n.. ural '''"ng 111.

M./I¡" .• h.llbcde'crmintdf«'hclimi,m,eofyielding as fgllow,
(.) When h/ tw S376,¡EiF;

M• • hall bctlctmnintdfrurn ,hc pla"ie .. ,,"'di"ribu'ioo 00 Ibcrompo::»i'cocc.
'ionf«'helimi' ..... "fyieIJi ng(pl."iemomen')
U.. rNole: AII cumn' ASTM A6 W. Sand HP'hapessa,i,fy'he limilgi'.. n

inScoc,ionB.2a(.)forFy ~7{l hi {485 MPa)
(b) Whenh/ r., >J.76,¡EiF;

M . >hallbcde'crmintdrrom,hc1~perposiliooofc l ."k"rc<>,,,,con"derin8,he
elT""ISof .. ho::>ring. f«'helimil "'10 ofyi.ldin,g(yicl~ """""01)
Thea,.. il.blcD<831i,'enexullIl .. ",ng'hshallbedc'mnintdrC4"lhe"""I"""'i",,

alonc.inacro«l.nce"'ilh'hercqui",n",nlS ofC"',,.e<P
(·):E"ccl bc.mi. compac,andi,~ua'C I ~bnoc<xIin"""ordaOCC"' i 'hCh.P
(b)S'cdhcadcd"ooor'lCcl channcl.ochon'"<JI\noc"hc,lab'o'hc"cdbcamin
,he D<gati,.. n"","",o' ..gioo
(c) Thesl.brcinfon"mcn'pantllcl'o ' hc"ocl bcam, ,,'i,hin ,hc cff""livc widlh or
,he ,I.b.i.dc"cloped
(e) Tbe ,1.b'hkk ....... I"'we'l\e " ..1 <le<k.h.n .,."", .."than2 in, (SI)mno)
V' " F, ""
(b)~:"::: limit,tatO<>f, ....... st", "gth()f"""I""adod"od()l'''''''lchan''''l
3 Encast'dCod1 ¡><><ileM.mMI'$
Thea •• il.ble fIo,urol ,tr"ngl h <>fconcf<"1e..,,,,,,,-""" ,,,,,mbe,,,;h.1I bedctorm ined
.,follol<-'
:.,:~inal n""!'al Slrenglh. M • • ,hall be oJolcnnioe<l ""ns 0!It <>1" lhe foll<>wing
(b)For"""""",P'"""""''''"'
M
.• M, -{M, -M,{ ~~iJ
1 FillM Qnd EncaSf<! Com"",,¡¡c M~mlHo",
Tbe<le>ign>l>c.. ,u'.n~lh. .. v~ . no.t allw,.ble.hcar,'rcnglh. V. !O" .h.lIl:>odclc'

mincdbascdoo"""oI'hcfollw'ing
(a) Tbe ..,.i l.ble,hc""rcng,llolll", >1",,1 "",i"".IO<Ie a'spe<ifi«l in CII.ptcrC
(b) Tbe.,.lIil.blc <hc ....",ng'h ofll>c ",infOlcrd rooc",'c I""'ion (ruoc",'cpl u;
>1",,1 rcinf""",n",nO.1one as dcfin«l byACI 318with
(2)Whcn%<~.
TABLE 15.1
Coefficients cp and Cm for Use with
Equations (S-la and (S-lb
fil""' C..... po.1te

IoItmber l'/po
"o . ~ c'" . ~ > "o c", . ~~ ',67

c .. andc, aredoe,erm incJfron, Toble I5 ,1
e". lI,f~,+f;"F"
FOO"<:eoU"""ioo ,hall be <k:,crmioe<l b<>sed opo<l'hcdi"ril:>u'iooof.Atcm.1 fOO"<:e in

occordancew i'h dlOfollowin&""I0 ircments
la E~ ,crn,,1 f " ....... Appli ... ' ''S' ecl Se,:" ion
WIlOn ' .... cn' ireexlCm.1 force i'.ppl ic<l direclly lo ' .... ' ... 1 ...,'iOO. l.... forc.
""l 0i"->dlobc''''n,fcrredlOlhcroocrctc . V; .• h.llbc<k:tcnni ....>d ..
V; . P,( I _ F, A,I P.,,)

V; _ I ',W, ,," , II',.,)
k. Ex,ernal .'.. ,..,. ,\ pplltd Con<~ r ... ntl)· ,O S,..,I and Cooerc,e
Use, No,., The Comn><noal)' pro,·K1 ... n oceepoable ",e'hodof<k,crmini-.: ,Poe

I""B;'LKl;nalshcar forre requ;rcd for <Gu;hbriumofll>ccro>; \«';00
Theforre,ran,fermech.ni,mofdirec,b<>n<.!in' eroc,""" h.ll"",beu>eJf()l"o"".>eJ

e,,"'pos ;'crncmbcrs
U~rNot"An ... n'rl.offoo:e ,,,,";f.r~i •• nin .. malbearing,,,,,,,hani,n,is,Poe
useofinocmal .. ",lpl".,,..ilhinafilledcompo<ilemombc •.
W¡"' .. f~i,l",n;f.rT<din.filledc""l¡><>;il.,""nlb<rt>ydi"",,bondi",.raction .( ¡'"

",.. il.bI<bondsu<:ng(hbel",centht .. ""landoonc", .. ""'lIbctlotonnincdasfollows
4b. HII"'¡ Com posi t~ Mem"" ...
U.. ,NoI" Dc'ign s uiddioc'forcompo<ilcdiapohrnsm, .ndcollcc'orbcam'c3II

be fOllndin tl>eComment.l}'.
2 Steel ,\nchorsin Corn"",ilC lI<:~rn ,
lñclcng'hofSl<c l hcadcd.ILKlancho<sshaItOOlbclc.'lhanfoor<luddiamclCr>from
'hcba.<eof'hc"""'hcadcds.tooa"""","lo'hc'OI'of'he"udheod.flerin".tt",;.,.,
lñcoornin.t,hea"'reng'hof"",,"cdheadedstudaochorcmhcddcdio.,,,lidron_
crc,e.tabo<inacompo:;i'e.tabwilh<l«:kinll·h.llbcoJo,cm>;r>e<Jasfol""'..
" -O."
.~ ....
CIo><IOn{¡oriet1'oopa,_tott>o
~~ , .5
*"<1.5
......... "'-
Oe<tcin¡¡_'O<l¡>e,~",'ldicIo4'''to
NLHnbetol _ _ .tu:!ancnor.
""""PIÍI'II .......... <lII<I<in{¡rlI>;
o.,"
o.,"
o.,"
2b. S'ronglhof S,.,.,IChan""I ,\ncho,.,.
~:~n~;:! :~: ~:!':~ncJOO:s OOI-tQlle~ ch •• "., """"'" embe<l<le<l in . ",Ij~
Q.K O, 3(II "O.5,~ )/.,fJf;
lñcstrcngthoflhcchanncl .nchor.hallbcoc,'dopcdbywdding thec hanncl 'O lhc

bea onna",cfOl' . f~equ.'loQ•. con,kLcrin$e<c<:"lridlyon'hc.""I>or,
lñcnunlberof.ochors""luiredbetwecnlhe"",,'ionofma,imumocr>dingrnomen'
p<>sili'eO<""S"ive.• r><I'l>eodjocenlsec'ionof -, cromomen"h,lIbeo<¡".'lo lhe
2d ]>etailin¡: ](eqnin:ments
S"", l aocl><><sin ron1 f'OSitebeam,.ha lln"""'hcfoJlowing""lui"'lIlcnl<
(.¡n..,m¡uimumconter.'o-c<n'or,pacingof".oI.ocl><><s .... ll ootexcee<leigh'

tinle. 'hc ,,,,.1 sl.b ,hidoc" or.l6 in. (900 mm)
Therro· i ,ion,of tl>e.pplkablehuiIJ ingcodeorIlCI3'8Ch.ptcrI7.",permitted

'''beusNinheu<>f ' bep"wisionsin'hisotCtion
See'iooJ8.2.pedfiesll....,.,ng'hof .. ""lancl>o<sembeddedin."'lidcon"'<'o
, 1.borinacooc",," , labwi'hfooned"eel de<l;inacompo,itebeam
U.. r Note: Thefollowingtablerresent;,.. luesofminimum,""lbeode<l,'ud

oncI>orMdrali",for e>chcondi,iOllcO\-eredin'hi, Specir,co,ion
" _ ",ACI" '~

"'**__. . ._
'l"' ''''~'''
""'' ' .'''._
. . -_
."'- ''
31>. Tensile Stn:ngthof Steelll ... dedStod ¡\ ncho .. in
Con'positeConlpon. "ts
.le. Strenl:thofStttl lleadcdStudAochorsfor lntorart;onofSIlearand
TcnslonlnConlposlteConll"'nonts
3d Shear St",ngth orSI",,1 Ch. n ... 1 A nd .or'S in Co m.,.,.ile Co mponenl.
lñc ..",ilableshcat"'"nsthofstodohannclanc ...... , hajlbcbo;cdonlhc¡>roVisioo'
orSe<lion 18.2b ",'ithlhc foll""' i ng",~;, .."",,f""lor.n..Isafc'Y fa<:1""
3e Ile!~ilin~ M«Iui..,ment. in C .. m ~ite C.. mponen ts
Stcclanc ..... in romf>OSitcrorJlf'OOC"'"sII.11mecttl>ofolto..'ingrequir<mcnt>
(e) ~~\a;~"t\i:.~~~~~:~~:::'i "8 of .,cel l>eade<l MOtI ........ ,h.1I rIOt
(d)~,~;~~n"meen<cr-t<>-«"tcr.pacingofSlcele""n""I ."" ...... h.llt>e24in

CHAPTER J
DESIGN OF CONNECTIONS
Thi,,,hapl.,ao,kl"""'«H1 t>e<tingd.,,,,,n"."(HIr.e<t,,,,.ndlhc.ffe<tooele,,,,,n,,,,f,,,,,,
ncctoorncn.bc ... "", .. bjecttof.tig.. lo,od.
n.."h.ptc,i'<><g.nited.,f"Il"",·s
WI>,,,,, ' hcg ... ,·ity ..e.,,,fin,,,,,,,,,,,inga,i.llyload<dmclllben;doootin"'NOCt .. ,,,,,,

poinl.,ttceff«tsofe<:<enuicilysh,l l beconsi<k:rC<l
Z. Simpl.ConJte<lion,
Use , N01~: SeeCI>a¡>le,C.n<lAppcoo" 7 f.... n.I)'.,'requ',.,""'n" ,oesubl,'"
lhcrequ'rcdSlrcnglhf... ' hcdcsign o f ronnoc' ''''''
4 Con'pre;sionM . mbe rs ... ilhll. "ring Joinls

Cornp"'''''''''"",mt>ersrely'ngoohc.rinSf... JOO<1 ,ran,fe''ha llmee''hcfolk>loo"in i
"'Guorcmcnt>
(.)F... roIu " ,n,hc.rinsoohc.ri~pla'e.... f,nisl>ed'<>hc., .. ,pl'ces.,I>e",.h.ll
hcsuffic icnlcooncclocsloholdalll""',inploc.
U.., Nol.: All rompn:ssionjoin".hould.bo bc:proponiooc<ltorc.i... ny ,cn.

,iondevek>pcd bythc load combinal ion, "'pu l.'ed in See,ioo 112
1\1. lIiglt·SI ... n~ lhRolt, in Cornbin ati'm,..ilbR ilds
(.) Scction J1.6in ticuofAWS D U IDUM d,u", 5.16

(blScctionJ2.2ainlieuofAWSD 1.11D1. 1M cl.u",,2.4.2 .IO.,1<l2.4.4.4
«)T.b1cJ2.2inli<uofAWSD1.11D 1. 1MT.b1c1.1
(dlT.bleJ2 ..sinlieuofAWSD1.11D 1,IMT.Ne2,3
(e) App<ooi.3.T.bleA.3.1 inliouofAWSD1.l/DI.1MTab1c2 .5
TABlE J2.1
Effective Throat of
WoIdl"llPosI' 1on
F lfl a, ).
H (_ _ UI I. Groovo TJ".
V (IHInlco l), (AWSDI .l ,
O H (~ ) Fjgu re U )
G""""" art(GMAWl
FlW<cortIdarc(FCAWl
---
o..''''''''' .rt(GMAWl
FlW<cortIdorc(FCAWl
Gasmotal orc (GMAWl

FlIJxcortldorc(FCAWl (3....,,)
(O S«ljoo 83.11 000 AppeJldi. J in 1;'" ofAWS DI.IIUI.IM cl.">el. P.nC

(g) S«,joo M2.2 in lie" ofAWS DI.IID I.I.\I 01,.",,5.14,00 5.15
~~~~,t~::;"a"fgro.",. w<ld, """-11 lo< tmn .. the I<ngth ofthe ",".Id tin",s ,he
TheelTe«i'~lhroal",.CJrSfOO'~"'"kI""'"belhelhicl<ness"',he,hin .... """joinc<l

TABlE J2.2
Effective Throat 01 Fiare
GrooveWelds
I I
TABlE J2.3
Mínimum Effectíve Throat of
To 'l. (6) '1. (3)

C'Mt '1.16)"" I' ('3) ",,, (S)
~~I~~~I:: ,;~\:)
'1.(6)
::: "''' (8)
~;:::
0.." 'I> I38I"'2 '1.(S1)
0...2'1.(51)",6(' 50)
C'Mt6(' 5O)
Minimum Size of Fillet Welds
TO' I. (6) ~ '10 (3)

0..... '1·16)10 '1> (13)
0Y8t 'Io I13)IO 'I.(19)
Qo.oe,'I.(19)
;:::;
'1" 16)
IO lOg OI _ _ SPgoo _ _ "" .... _
I
_ : SOO_ J2,2I> .... """ ....... oIzoOl _ _
( ll ~~~~~:t~ :::~:: le .. than 'l. in. (6 mm) thi<k; 1'101 ¡",.ter ,han the
I a ac'u.lkng'hofeoo.I."..¡oo",.ld.;n. (mmj
w a sileof,,'~ld"$.in.(mm)
(3) When,he leng' h of ,he ",.W .~~, 300 ,ime, ,he leg si,., ..... ,he .ff«,;,..
leng'h'hallbe'aken"llIOw.
ll>cf<""""'o<ommondcla¡ls"'h<rc"'dd' .... 'mn i nalcdshonof'he~ooof'hc

pn"ope!'lni'te,.'i,.. dcf""" .. ¡"" he'\\'cen ,.... ronnec,.d p.n,
TlI/:err«t; .e""'aring.n:."fpl~.nd.I", ..'. ld.,hallbc:,"kcnast~"",n;n.l"ros,
"""tionalaf.,.oft~holeor.l",int~plancof t hef.ying.urfoce
(b) :,,:~:i;;Ut;: :,n;'.to-crntc, 'pocinS of pluS wcld. ,hall be fom time, tbe
(C)~dlcngthof .loIfor.,I"'Wcld",.lInot<xcecd(Otin"'>tocth"'k""<>Oftbe
If) lñcminimum'l""'ingoflinc.of,IO!wdd'inadire<li"""''''''"CrSclolhcir
Icnglh,h.1I be rOll"i""'lhe ... i dl~ <>flhe ,lO!
(g)lñcminimum",nlCr.lO-<CnlCrsparingin.loogi1lxlinaldiIlX1000"".nylinc
sh.1I be lwO lin .. , lhe longlhoflhc,IO!
(1) Fot.linearweldgroopwilh a uniformlcg.i:<e.loadedlhroughlheconlorof

gravi!y
U... No!t: A linc., ..'eldgroupi.onein,,'hichallelc,ncnlS.rein. linc

orareparnllel
TABlE J2.5
Available Strength 01 Welded Joints,
ksi (MPa)
(F_ or (,o_ or Aoqul...,FI' ....

DI'...;liotIA.... ' . . .....,..,,' F"¡' ,o..l, .... ""S'.."glll
M... , • • ".Hl koi(MPIII'".'(mm') L.eYeP1"
MolChOlg _ _ _
-_
COMP\.HE.JOINT·PENHRATION GRClCNEWElOS
_10_.... Stt«1gIh"' .... joir>t .. ~ --j<WQ-~
..
~loplace. _ 1OUgI1
,,""""" _ _ 'O
"" oc_.¡>o<_ IO .. in portsjoinod ""'-

negIOdOt .
1>1'''''--
f'AAT1 ..... .,)()INT· P~ N (TRAllONGfIOOYEW!OlDSINCL<JO' HG FLAfI~V.(lfl()(lV!;
.o.NOFl..lREBEVEL GAoOYEWElOS
---
E-t~ ~7!:=:"~~
---
___ r---t-"'''.''''.',
lo Section J 1.',b)
' ---'-+---1
,,"""""--
mot<tW>g--
' ''-
- - - r---t~~~~~
0 . 1.88
oc
1O ._."..,........"' ...
..
Ioportsjoinod_
~Io""9'
oI _jIWoIng "", _
TABlE J2.5 (continued)
Available Strength 01 Welded Joints,
ksi (MPa)
~_'M· I ,
DI'..."iotIR .... ,• •
'oW.,dAxI.
,1
!'enl.... '
0. ...1
,I"--J',·_-]
. ond o
F..I, A ....
koI(MPIIlln.'(mm'}
FIU.ETWELOSINCWOING FUETSINHOLES.lNOSlOTS.lNOSKEWEOT..IOIHTS
.~.,~'''~
.... "" S',."glll
L.eYePl"
:":':
._- 1: I~,::~.01I ,ro,2í~".1
' 1" -1 :E.~:t
.. "..-
.. _
U _IO ........
.. F. . _ _ • _ _ _ _ _ or-_~
"~",*"""_..-._~WSO,",,O' . '"
.. " - _ _ • _ _ _ _ ..... ono1cIWog ........ "" __ _
....__ ...... __ .... _)orO_ .......__
...-- "' ...-uo_.....-...g -."'... ___
.. _ .. " " " _.....
~""""
_ "' ... _ ..... _ _ _ _ • • o.8O." . '.es_MOFn< ..... ........

.. ~ "'_.n.4(b).,. _ _
A36>ióin".o.588"', ~1011 SMAW:E70 ' ~.E70 ' 6.E70 ' 8.
A572G,.50.<><1~.~9 1 3G,. 50
A992. A,Q,e Od'>orp!'OOOS$H:70-ksl _ ~
., _ _ _ _ oI_~_IO"''''''-,_AWSO
.... bo _ _
' .' iO, . ,
_ _ _ _ ._.".... ..., _
.... ."...."'._.- ...

... ~ _
__"""""-_ ....
.. _3.7.3.
... . """'--
.
.
.
.
.
-
.
u
"
"
"
"
"
.
~
FHlermc,,' wi'h. ,,,.dfiw m;n;m",,, Ch''l'y V·...,.Ch loogh .." 0>f20 ft·lb (27 J)
.'40· F (~'C)<>rIo ,,·u .hallbc"'OO;n 'hcfoll()... ;ngjoin"
Therna"uf>Ctu"'r·'C.";ficato()fC""fonll.~;h.l1bcsuftkie"t."idc~ofCO)l1l
pi;"",""
G~':':-;;-~STM BI2S/F312SM Grndc_,AJ2S. AJ25 M. FI852 and ASTM AJS4
G~'::-;;-I~STM B12S/F3125M Grndc_,A490. A490M. P.!211Oand ASTM AlS4
GroopC-ASTMF304laooBI I I
U.. r:-.:ol.: Theu .. ofGroopC ...."'bli.. i'limi lcdlo'pedfic""il~inglo<.'"""

aoonon.;('n-OSi,-eon,' ironrncnlalcond il"""by'hcapplic.bIcASTM ,laJ'Idard
Whcn."",mblod .• lljoin',urf"" ... indud inglho<eadjacen"olhcwas"'".,h.llbe

free <>fscale. e,cept 'ighl mili scale
l') Bol" = pem,iu.d lo be in"alled lo lbe ,nug.lighl <:OI1<li,;oo "-"'n u«d in
(b)Bol" intbcfoll"",'ingeonnecl;oo"haJlbepretcn'ioncd
(1) As "'Guitcdbytbe RCSCS¡'fi';¡I<:a/'''''
TABLE J3.1
Minimum Bolt Pretension, kips["¡
OO_ """ ......c _ _ "" .. _

"'eA325ondG<odo
....... o.1O_...
... _~"'_ .. _
....
.. ASTNF)'2$'F)'25/o1""a.-
.. e ....... O,1O _ ... _ _ _ " ' _ , _ .... _ .... ""-.sTNF30<3
_ 2 ond AST .. F)111G<odo2
TABLE J3.1M
Minimum Bolt Pretension, kN[·¡
TABlE J3.2
Nominal Strength 01 Fasteners and
Threaded Parts, ksi (MPa)
NomI""IS/Ioo,SUtnglhln
NomlnoIT.... IIe S' .. "SI'h. Bu,Insr-l'/poConnecUon.
.
F... k, i (MPo)l" F_, ..I(MPO)'"
Groop A( • .~. , A 325)boIt ,.

_~a <><>I1O>.CU:HI<>IIO>.CU:HI<>IIO>.CU:HI<I
""",oho.,pIO"",
Thr_parnr~tho
,~"'SIJctionA3.4
""",""',pIano,
TABLE J3.3
Nominal Hole Dimensions, in.
Oi, ,,"t l o<.in (Ojo.) (Ojo.)
,. ~
". ".
". ". 'J..
U... , Nul<: A d¡".""" OCI"'CC" cc"ler< of".ndanI. ,w"r<¡,..,C4" ,lOltro Ilok,of

3di,ptd""""'¡
5. Ma, i,nu'n Spacinga ndt:dge " istllll«
(a) forpain,oon>embcrsorunpain,oon",n' bcrsOOlsuOje<I'OCOl'l'OSion.!l'Iesp.d"i

sh.IlOOIcxcc«l24lime'tl'le lhiclncs<ofthcthi nncrJ"ll1orI2in.(JOOrnrn)
(o)foru"pa¡"!C<I,ncnlbcrsof"'oall>eti<ql"", I "',*","'aln>O>¡>/lefic~.tl>C
spacingshal I OOlc,,"""¡14timesth<:thidnc"ofthcthinncrparlor7in,(llIOnun)
6 T.. n sl le""d Sh.~rSt ... "gth of 80luandTh ... ad"'l'lor.s
TlIcrcquircdtcn'ilcstrcngthsh.llind00c3nyt<n'i<Ht""ultin8fromprying""ti<Ht
pmd~bydef",",,,i<Htoft"«HI"""!C<Ipa'"
TABlE J3.4
Minimum Edge Oistancel' l Irom
Center 01 Standard Hole1bJ to Edge 01
Connected Part, in.
"'f __ .,. . . - .... _ _ _ .)3.'0

. ::~~:;t=:hn_~-- .. ,,"-~-
TABlE J3.4M
Minimum Edge Oistance[' [ Irom
Center 01 Standard Hole1bJ to Edge of
Connected Part, mm
"'f
. ., "' . . _ . . __ . . hn..,. ___ . . .
__
"';:_·::::._._r_.)3....
... _ . . - .... _ _ _ .)3.'0
I*_~_""'"
TABLE J3.5
Values 01 Edge Distance Increment ~, in .
- - __ __ ..,.,..--
.............. _" ...... _;0 __ . . __
.... ..... (_ T_ J3.3I.<:O;O_ ""
TABLE J3.5M
Values 01 Edge Distance Increment ~, mm
-- __ _..,.,..--
.............. _" ...... _;0 __ .... .... ..... (_'_n·3I>I1."'," _""
7. C..",hiIledTen,ionandSh.acinB... rinll·l)· ... Connections

Thea\,.il.ble",".il."'.nglhof.bohwbjectodtocombined"'n,ion.od,hearsh.11
bc"",em,inedacronlinSlO lltclimil "laocsoflon,,,,,,.od;hea''''Ill"'''''
- Uf... ~ft:f".';;F.. (LRFD)
- l.Jf"'~ ~f.. ';;F.. (AS I»)
llH:.,'ailablcmc"'SI",.. <>f'hc(llSIcncr'lullequ.loro"«d'hc""lui",d . hc..-

""" •.jn
~~::!:~ bol! "".;I.b .. ' l;p re, im""" (.,.,.,he lim;! SI'" ,,(,lip ,h.1I be <k:,cm\;oed
(.} ~ ... od.rd . i",.nd.t>or1" ""tcdholespe'P"ndkulart"tbed;re<tk>nOftbe

h, _ fac'orforf, 'lcrS,dclmnin<da<foHo....
(1)l'oronelillcrbe'I<'<."en,onne<,oop;>rt,
h¡ _ O.85
(2) I'orCla" B.urface, (unpain,cd blb,..,lea"""Sleel 'urfa<:e<or.urfaccs

wi'h CI.ssllroa'ingsOll bl "".cleaned"",I)
9 Combi""' T. ",ion and Sh.arln Slil'.Cri'i",,ICon"tt' ioolS
l .. _ I_ n.;. .~ ~O (LRFD)
ID. llearin¡: andT... rou' SI",n¡:lh a'hol, lIol..

Tbea\.. ilable ..... n g'h . ~. and H.IO .•'boltho ... >hallbedetcrrni"""f"'tbeljrnit
m,c,ofbe.nnsand ' c.ro," . .,follow'
(ii) :,::~,::onn .. iona"""bol'l>oI.a, ....... iceloodi,~atle'ign<:oo
(b) ~: :i;:':~ :r7",.,:'''ioo with long.,loItcd 1>01.. with the ,101 l"''P''ooOoular to
(e) I'or<:oonectmn,m><k:u,ingboltslhalpa"eompltlcly ,hrooghanun"iffcoed

box mcmocrorHSS. <a:Sc<lionJ7and EquationJ7.1
lñcnominaJ"rcns'hofspccialfa"cllCrSOlhcrthan'hcboltsprc«n'cdinTablcJJ.2
,ha ll be \'Crifoedby "'"
When boI1<orOlllcrfa<tcocr< in 'cn,ionorcau""hc<l'o.nunSliffcoed bo,orHSS

,",'all.lhe>l"",g'hor''''',",'all,h.lIl>ed.'crn,i<>edby""iooal 'fUl)'>i,,
Thi,""'tion.ppli.. to.lemen"ofn"'nlbo .... coone.:t""' •• ndronooctingelonlen"
"",h., pIOl"'. ~u,~" .• n~Io ,.ndbrllc ko"
U..r Note, TheetTecti,·enelare.oflflerontl«liOllpl. tcon.yt>el;m;(e<! UuetO

,trc<,u;"ribu' ;OII .. c.lculatctlbym<tl>ot.l,su.:h.'thcWhi,rnorcscction
Theavail.blcsflear .. ",ng(hor.ff«tctlandconoccti ngdotTlCn"in 'hcarsh.llbc'hc

""'·.r'''h.. oo..ineua<con;Iingtolflelim;l'ta'c,of <flearyielding.nd,hcarruplure
iI .. ~gmss .reaS\lbject'o,lIear.in .' (mm')

(b) For.heorruplureofthcdolllCnt
iI_ K nelareaS\lbjectto'fIe ... in.' (mm')

A .... ..." ar<a , .. bje<l lo lCn,ion. in .' (mm')
Wocrctbc'cn';u"Slrc<'i'uniform.U.. .. I,,,hcrclhctcn';u,,strc,.i'''''''uniform.
U.... 0_5
U.. rN.,.~: Typic.lc.="'hcrcU.. 'hool<lt>elake"eq"al'oO.5.rcill"'(.. IC~i"

'hcCommcn'ary.
ll>e3\,.il.ble .. renglhofcon"""tiogel<o",o"io «KI1pr<",looforlhclimit"'lC_,of

yieldinsan<lb..dlinS>h·Ilbc:oJelcrmincdasfo.>lI""s
2. Hile..,. in KoUodHearing_T)"I"'Connocliu n'
(c)1l>e'i .... of't>ejoinl'hallbc increascd'o.ceoou"OOJle.numt.:rofbol .. 'h"i'

<4ui",tI<nt to,t.:totalnumbcr""luircdin(b)
Theoolllin.lbe.ringst"'ng'h./I. •. • h.llbede'ern,inod""follow.
(o) Forfini'bed'urf""cs.pinsinrcamed,drillcd,orbo<edh<>lcs,andcnd,offinoo
bearing"iffener<
/I.•• 302(FT ~90)I .¡;r
Theoomin.lbearingst"'Il8tb , P,.. isJc'crminod.sfollow.

Dc' ignof.",:horrod'f(),-,hclmn,f<f off"""'I()lIH:c<>n<rclefouooati<>n ,hall sal·
i,fy lhc ""luircmen" "fACJ 318 (ACI J I8M)orACI 349(ACI:>-t9.\t)
U.. r Note: SeeACI 318(AC I 318M) forombedment dosign .OO for ,1>< .. frie_
lioodo,ign_SeeOSIlAfor¡;peci.l e'-":lioo""luiren>en"for.ncl>orrod'
U... r Nut., De'ignguidonce f,..membersotl><r,h.n ,,·idc_fl.ns.soolioo,.OO

, imil.rbuih_upoh.pe.e.nbef""OOintI><Cornmentary_
1. Flan g~ !-""al Hending
!;::"":~=~~t: 7~~ .ingle-c""""nlrnlOd forces.OO ll>< "nsile romponent
Thed<,ign"",ngth.~~ .OO(I><.H"w.ble"",ngth.H.l fl.fortl><limil".leof

fl.nse local bendinS'h.1l be d<tormi""d as
H. _6. 2Sf~frj
Ifll><lcnglhof loodingacm<sll>emernbernangcislcsslhanO.I 5b¡,wl><reb, i'll><

",,,,nbernanj¡ewidlh. E<tu.tK>n 110-1 otedOOlbeche<led
Wl><nthecoocontrntedfOfrelobe""i'lCdi' applied31adist.nce fromlhen", mber
"OOlhali , lc"lh.nlo.f H. ,hallberc<!~by.Sü'l>
Wl><n""luired.apairofl",nSl"<"">liffc""".h.1Ibe provOdcd
~.;"~il.ble",,,ngthf"'thelimit'""CofWCbloc.IYiCkling>hal l hedct<nni r.cd as
la) Whenthe<:<>oe<ntrat«lforce"' bere,i"cdi"ppli«latadb"""efromthen",n,.

hercoo 'haoi 'grc.«r'h.n 'hc:full oomin.l<lcpth of 'hc:n>cn'her.J.
(b) When'hc:<:<>oe<n'rnt«lforce'obere, ;'oed i" (>Illi«lat .dist.ncefrom'hc:n",n,.

hercoo'haoi ,Ie.. 'h,n"''''Iu.l lo ' hc:fullnomin.l dcplhof'bentember.,I.
Thi'!C<tioo'(>IllicstororJl(","'i,,,.¡nsk.cooccntrntcdforo;:.,,, 'hc:cornrrc"i,,,
roml'OOCntnfdooble..,,,,,,,,,ntrn'cdf,,,,,e.
:r:I;~~1c "reng'h ror ,be limi, Slate nf wcb local cri(>lll ing , h.1I be dc'mniocd
(a) Wbentbe ronc< n,r. ,edc'""P"!"i, .. f"""'lobe"'¡"edi,a(>llli«la,.di,,.,,,,.

from,be mcmbereoo ,h., ¡. gre.,er ,han Of<4ual 'odl2
" ' "~'["'(~)[~rJ~Q,
~ . o~'H'J'-o')[~rJ~Q,
Whcn "'Guired . • tnlO"'."'" "iflcoe,.a poiroflrnn".."", .. iffcoe", or. doubkr

pl.,ee"cr><IinS·'k .."h<e<:q"'rlersofl""<Ioplhor'I>e"'eb,l\aUbeprovi<le<1
~. \I'ebSidos"'a)' Ruckling
The I..)min.lw""glh.H~ ,h, ll he<lctcnn i oe<.i.,fnll"",,,
(.) Ir ,t.eNmf><C"ionfl.ng<i' '''_''''''I><d'gai",' rot,'ion
(2) Wl>en (M,. -lI(4 Ib¡) > 2.3.lhe limil ".'eof""cllsi<les",.yoo.:k1inSoJoe,

noIapply.
(2) \Vhe" (hI'.V(~¡bf ) > 1.7, the limit "ate <>f web .idcs~·ay budling doc,
~'P!'ly-
5 We h Cnmp.....s inn8u <klin~
~~"~~~~.,::7ngl h ro< lhe: lim it "aI~ ofwebrompres.sion bu<kling ,h.1I be (\ele<
~ · (~lQ,
Wl>entllepai,ofc_.nt .. le.lromptC"ivefOO:." "be""i"e~i " PfI' ie(! .t .~i .

tanc'C froro thcmcmbcr<nd thOl i.Ics.~tb"n<1I2.f(. ,h.1I be rcdl>Ccdby 50%
Wl>en n:quired .• ,ingltl.. n,,'crscstitTencr. • pai,ofl .. n,,'crsc SlitTenc .... 0<.
doubk'pl.tcnt< ndingthcfull(\ep<hofthc ... ebshall beprovitkd
la) W"'n ''''effec'ofi ... l,-,'ic.,.nel.,,,,,,,<lcform.'ion,,,,fra,,,,,,,,.bili'y i, 001
ac<:oun'edf"" in' .... nalysis
(b) W"'n ,he off«1 ofi""I.",1< .,.""1."",,, <lefonna,i"" "" f",,,,. ,tabil i'y i,
ac<:oun'edf""in' .... nalysis
(1) ""'W',SO.7SJ'y
I4 s 0,60f,d,I.( I"~)
(2) ""'aP,>O.7SJ'y
H. .. 060f;.t,'~( I +~X I.9- 1.!:P.)
Whcnrcqui~.dooblerpl"lC( ,)"" • .,.if"fdiagon"ISliffencr<shal l bcpfO"idcd

"'·i'hinlhcbotJndari.,of' ... rigidCOllr>e<'i"" ... """'w.bsli.in . ""nltl)()llpl....
Trnn"..,,,,,,andJ i'goo.1 "iffe"",,,,.¡,.lIromply ",i'h'hefoUol<'ingaddilional
re;¡uire,roenlS
(e) Tno""'c"",soiffeocr;<'haUex'endaminimumofonc_halr'hedeplhor'hemem_
her e>cepl.,re;¡uire<,1inS«1i"",JIO,3. ' IO.5ar><lJIO.7
9 ,\ddilion~1 Doublo' 11.10 Requi...,,,,onlo fu, C""""nl ... led Fo"","

Doubl<rplale.re;¡uiredfOfcoml"""iooso"'"g'h,hallhede,igocdinae«JfJ.nee
\Io'i'hlhere;¡uire,roenlSofOaplerE
Doublerplal"' re;¡uif\.-dfor"'n,ile .. reng'b.ball he de,igocd in ""eoru.,ne. ,,'i,h,he
re;¡uiremenlSof<'lI,plerD
Doublerplale,re;¡uiredfor.he.. "",ng'h(,.,.Sec,ionIIO.6),h.1Ibede>igne<lin
occo>nIance\lo'i'htheprovi,;on,orCh'plorG
Doublcr plale, ,h. 1I romply ,,'i,h'he follo",iogadd i'ioo.1 re;¡ui","'cn"
(o) lñcthiekoc"aod c"cn,oflocdoubkrpla'c , hall pro.ioc'hoaddi'ional """c_
rial"",esSllry'Qequ.l<J<c",«d,he"rcng,hrcqu;rc"",nts
(b)lñcdoubkrpl.'c>hallbc..-cldcd'ooc.-clop'bcpropurtionofthcl",.lfortc
'ran,n';ltcd tQ'bcdwblcrpl ...
10 Tnons ...·r-se Fon:t$on l'1ale .:I.me nt.

CHAPTER K
AOOITIQNAL REQUIREMENTS FQR HSS ANO
BQX-SECTIQN CQNNECTIQNS
~
::. ,oo~ .'.m.'
•• ~ d",mm,
;~ 'mm'
2a ElTecl;,'eWidlhrucConnl'CtionS1Q RI'<ts ngulac Il SS
1._ t>.. ringlength <>fthek:>od.m,,.,,,,mpanllelln'he .. i.of'he IlSS merober()I"

measun:daoro",hc: ...'OdthofthcHSSin 'heoasc:<>fIwdc<lo"ppl.<c.).in.( JJ1m)
TABLE K2.1
Available Strengths o. Plate-to-Round HSS Connections
Q, : ~ :-~~~I~:S~~ OIJ~)"~
"·~~,~~t~.=,,:~~.':~::::,::;:,·-=
TABLE K2.1A
Limits of Applicability of Table K2.1
DII ~ 500""T
Olt SO """"'btanchpla..
.,........- pIOte .. ialloacI",~
.llEIF,. . -btaochp"neIlheaf1oeding
DII ~ ~",,~~- _ I IoacI",~
M.~I .U~ gJ. ~ ~I~~;;r~!;~~=:n.,....~:.=

~ F,:~: :(,· :_·:~r::;~~=bt_plal.
lñcal',ilablc"'"ng'hofeonncc'Í<>n. torec'ansu larIlSSwi'heooccn',,"edload,
>h"lbe<l<le"nit\Cdbasc<!oo ll>eopplic.blelimil,,,,e, fromC""J>lerJ
U... , Note: ÜUlSidclhelim ilSin T.blc K3.2A. lhe limilS1'lCSofCh'plc,J""'S1il l
'P!'tka~l e .lI<llhe .pplkabte timit st.lesorCh.ple, K .... no! dcfone~
U""' NO'e: M"imum gap si .. in T.ble K3.2A will he con'mlk:d by ,o. ~I II

lin';' . lf,t>e g.pi,larse.ln:a" 'l",·oY..:on"""lion,
TABLE K3.1
Available Strengths of Round
HSS-to-HSS Truss Connections
GeMnoIChecklorT·. Y·. Croso·aoo

K.connections,.;mgap._
K~"'II1Gap",~
L\~o.:~: ~'~~. 'P·~:," (20 ::11~) Q.Q.(K3-l)

.~¡;:0¡ 6
(P.IIin9) _ _
• (P,IIin9) _ _
- Q] . _ 0,00 (lRFO) U _ I,$7(>1.5O)
Q, . tlor<hO<\l(~_) ", l
. t,0 _ 0,3U(1.U)lorHSS(~ 'IJI1ace) "' ~_·
"-~-!M.~~"_~~_"~"'~' .'~ __
~re:'"'::""~Il~D.':';~:=,reng1hs"'II1eHSS'P", . P. lorlAFO, _P.lor"'SO'
o'-'-["~l
~. _",;:t:':J:..... - ",~ . ~ •• "~ ••..,._
TABlE K3.1A
limits 01 Applicability ofTable K3.1
D Ir~50tor T·.Y·otMI K~_·

Dlr s.ootoraoos _ _
D.I .. ~ 50torl "" ..",ond __· _
..
O: m;~~~~=-'--
.. __
.. FO
OdF,.S!>2ksi(360MPII)
_~ _tor "'_ " ~ K
Ma ~ I rengm y
~ F,'F•• Od ~:: : :(,::ir:::·::::=-
TABlE K3.2
Available Strengths 01 Rectangular
UorHI S.. '. :Cho«IW.. PIostil;eo,"". Ior"P

P.0in8 - F" '(9.8/l.o'l"'lO, (K3-1)
1i.< )" B. )" ~ •• 0 .90 (lAFD) (J-1.67(.t.SD)
~p~~~ ,:':::~:::~~:::.~~~
~- ~~ ~,." ~:j='~~::!::~: .
De .......... p.0in8 " OOOOO<Iaooo-'_ G'
Lirnil S, O,. : lOCIIIYieIo3inj¡oIBnIn<fVBr
TNs_"" .'-""Ooct.cked1or
SqUartl",_ .. _.flll ~ '5.
P•• F..... 12 ~. e..a. -. 4.I
. _ 0.95 (LllFDI U _ Ue (.t.SD)

TABLE K3.2 (continued)
Available Strengths of Rectangular
. -
NOle tfla1""'lOmIo,rowsllflOwn
~- '~_
.,. rew<s4Id,lotMIjoonuol _ _ P.... F,.. I ~ 12 ffo¡-4(o¡.
_~D< . ....
S""'"'ipI; .... '"to ....
~I,...,.."''''-~b<a''''''
e,.'B"I (~3.-12)
Qr · l k>r<:l'lCl«!I~_) in l"''''''
· ~-::l~_) in~. k>rr-,y- _~_ .

· ~;l~_) in~.k>r~K~_ .
"·§:§3¡::;~;:::::i':;'::::'.'::,t;:::~:::.~,~-~
~.... [(8• • H.) _ _ +(8. +H.)_ _:V'8
TABlE K3.2A
Limits 01 Applicability ofTable K3.2
81!on<!Htr S 35Io<~K~_' onOT"

BI1 5 30Ior_r\appoId K_ _
·
HI' ~ 36Io<_,,-<,K~
~I~_H./~ ::~;~~~
.:,iI:=_.
..•"~;;~~;~~~~~~
"
~I~~~~~==~
~I~~~~::-
",_F.. ~ 52"'(36() .. P.)
'',IF.ondF¡oI::' ! ~~~~~.~~Io~
~_l:>O.1 +~
jj..,>0.$
~rMO ~::~~~;~~'~-==.~_re
U.. r l' ot. :O,",¡<Ie("'I¡m i ,,¡nT.b l .,K~ . 2A. t "' lim¡"Ia1 ",ofCh.ptcrJ= .. ¡I I
·Whe.ble.ntl l... ·Wlioc.bl.hmi'''m.. ofChapter K =noo<lef,ned
(.)Forfillct".dd.
o~O_n(u.. FD) 0 _ 200(ASD)
(b) For panial.joinl:-~~~K¡;Fr;;;'-': ~1~'1,88 (ASD)

TABLE K4.1
HSS-to-HSS Moment Connections
IIfanc!lIn )UnderIn-PIanoI!eOOinl!
T-,Y-"""Cross--ConnocI>ons
~ S" W Shü r V~ I w>efW>g )

_ 0.< 10 - 2')
~ S .. , .: Shür ~ Iw>efW>g)
_ 0.< 10 - 2')
""'T·. Y·ond croso wilh bran!:h(...) urM!o< ..... IDad.in-pIanol>oondir!o,l

""" OUI-<II-p""'. -.o ,ora"Y~
· _- <>I U-lO/Id el'!OCl.
LAFD, [P,II' P"[ + [ M~IMf_)r + [M_'lt M...",l] S 1.0
f<SD, [P.IIP.IUJ[+ [M..oo11......... IUlr. [......... IIM...",IU)I ~ 1.0
. p. _ <I8 sigo1 S1~" lor p. II1 _ _ ",.,-.gtI'IIOOIaino<ll<omTal>loK3.1
. ......... · <I8sigo1S1re<>\Jlhlor ......... II1 _._ .. renQ1hIIor in-pIanol>oondir!o,l
. M... .. · <I8sigo1 .. re<>\JlhlorM- ''' . _ ... ''''II''')lorout-<ll-plOoebending
M..,. • M... IorLA FD: M..... Ior ... SD
I.f,..p . M_ IorLAFD:Mo-,. Ior ASO
TABLE K4.1A
Limits of Applicability ofTable K4.1
OIl ~ O(IIot~_
·
o"lI.S50
o,,~:2 ~ ~'1::r()
F,onI-PI&otSenoing Lirnilstate:CI>o<d loilur<t,1or

, _ _
o . ""~_c~_
.
M. - 21',I[H.' .~l
"
(K.·7)
~JH.
LRFD:[P.J(·p"'I+I M""(.M..,oll + (M_I(·M...,,.)I~ ',O

ASD: (P.I(P.lmJ+ [.w.....I(M..,oIU)J+ [.w,..,.I(M_'U)I ~ '·o
. P. _ do sign s'rtongIt>(o<P.IQ . _ otrong1h)
. M..,o _ doIi!¡n01rtong1t>(orM..,om _ ._01rong1h)lorin.pane1>en<ling
. M~ ... dosign .. ""'IIIt1(or~U ' _""ongII'I)lorOUl-<>li>lO .... 1>en<Iing
M,... _ M,.,.lorLAFD;M... lorASO
~ _ M_ lorLRFD;~lor ... SD
Q, . ,lor_( ing_l""enoIon
_ 1.3 _ 0AiS l .0lor_(~0Ut1"""') in ~_·
".ª~"~~:::~=~.:;.::::::~:;::~~~~:;:'~-=
TABlE K4.2A
--
~.___
limits of Applicability ofTable K4.2
8< ........... _ _ :
BI!_HIt
B.I(¡,...., HoI ..
~
~ 35
35
"~Ifi
B. I B ~ O.2S
Aspec!ratio: O.5 S Ho/ B, S 2.0andO.5 S HJB S 2.0
Ma_I' ''MgIJ1 F,.rldF.,.~ 52"'(360MPa)
~ F, / F• ....,F.,. / F.. S O,8_: A STMASOOGraooC . ~
TABLE K5.1
Effective Weld Properties for
Connections to Rectangular HSS
T BO PIa"'T·_C,.,..
Conr\octions""""rPlaI."""11.08 O.85",& >W . B.12 ....... ,.,.

.''''"<lS./.
I'/honw < $ < 6O' . ...... r."..poIa,;.,.,shaI ..

"_"doIorminlll..
Effective Weld Properties for
Connections to Rectangular HSS
_11\01"",10<00.".,..._
~-,~_
. ~
'" -'[hM;1:;h~I¡¡f.':¡;¡II·::~)
bII'..... rsed:jordiCOO1rdmembll'
· -'[h%oX;1:;,h%oI~II'"" " (KS-I2)
_e".IB~0.85"'9¡>5O",EJ.;12
_"",_8,./' _ _
Bo./B,,¡.0.85o«I90-0¡-9,1.5O"
_:--~O,85""O¡<50'
8,,'2 ...... ""'_80;1.
~~r'
Subsaiplj_to""'''''''>1IIppirIgb<1ln<:!l
SuI>sotipl/ ...... to""'''''''oIappO<1OtOt>Cll
~~E_W8I<IPtope<IiM
(.. _ ... Iot""'~Ot.n<:!I,/l
_:--.0.850<0,.50·
CHAPTER L
DESIGN FOA SEAVICEABILlTY
Redu<ed <liff.." , .. lue, used inlhe<l;re<I"n,ly.i,o>eII>od.<lescribe<l ;oCh.pler

C,ar<OOI iotelHlcdforu!i<:wilhlheprovi'iOll'oflhi'ehaptcr.
Oefk<lion,;oSll\>Cturalo>emhers.1I<I<l1\>C1"ral'y"cm"h.llhelimiIOO ",.,OOI1<>
impai,thesc,,'iecabililyoflheSlI\>CIUIT
CHAPTER M
FABRICATION AND ERECTION
n..,h.ptc,i'Of'll.nited .. f~IlOl'o"
lñcUl<:ofhigh."'cn8'hb<>I".hallronformoo,t.cr«tuir<:""' n"o(,t.c RCSC
SI",cifi~dlj,"' .• 'c.",,,,,,n<>J;fiotl i" Se<:oi<>nH
6 Co mpn'SSionJ o;nlS
Coiomn"""'.and"""'pla'c<shallbcfmi'hcdina,.",:Qrda,• ."ewi'h,t.cfoHo... ing

r«t oi~" ..""
(c)T"P'urfacnofbearingpl., .............. be miIlOO w hc n con'pl<1 ••join'·pe..'ra

,ion gro,",. "dd,,,,,, p«.... idcdhc1.wecn'becolomn.ndtt.cbearing pl.tc
1 (;en.",l ll"'-!oiren,.nl<
Sl>opl"'in'in¡.nd.urf"". prrp ..... ' '''''.h.ll be in "",unl.JICe "'i,h , .... provi''''''. in
C,,.¡~ofSldndt"'J I''''cli'''Ch.''''''6
Sl>opl"'in' i.noorcquircdunlcss'pc<ificdby,lH:c"""'."",," umcn"
E.cepl fo< 0011'' ' '

surf""",. ,urf"" •• inocc."ibl. anc',1>op ",.. mbly .hall be
ckan«landl"'in'cd¡>ri"""",,,,m bl y. ifrcquircdbylbccOllstn;c' ion,,,,"u,",,n"
5 SorfacesAdj"".mcuFi.ld\\'.lds
Unless '"""""ise 'pc<if.. d in ''''' de,i,n ",,"U"IC "". 'urfoce, ,,'i,hin 2 in. (.s<J mm)
ofanyficld ... cldlocation'hallbcfrreofm.I<Ti.I"hat",,,,,ld,,,,,,.. n' ... cld qu"li'y
frurnmoc'inglllcquoli'yrequi",mcn""f'hisSpcr ific"ion,orprodoc"Cun"'fcfumc'
during""ldiflJ
I C" IDmnHase~Uin~
Columnbasc'sh.llbcsc,Ic,,,I.nd,o <"<lIRt'dc''lI'ion w i'hfullbcaringon',,,,"I<:Ic

ormo"""'Y .. <lef",.d in C,,,kofSMnil(1f,II'l'Il<'liuCh.ptc,7
2 St"bilit)' ''nd C"n lH'<:¡¡ons
Noperm.ncn'bol'ingorwddingshollbcperformedun'il,ooaffecl<>dportionsof'bc
<I".:lu",h"" bcenali¡O«1asrcquir«l bylbccon,,,,,,,,iOllOOcumon"
~. Filof Column Comp """ionJoints and lIase l'lales
CHAPTER N
QUALlTY CONTROL AND QUALlTY ASSURANCE
2 ~'Kbri< al"cQua l ilyC on l rull·_ u ..es
lñc fabrica'or·'QC pru<."ctIu,," "hall ,odd",¡"in¡,pce'Í/>n of,he follow;ng as a mini·

mum . . . . pplkable
(.)Shop"·ddins.high.¡,'rengthool'¡ng.aOOdCI.il'in,,,:<-udan«:wi'hSoc,¡onN5
(b)Shop<Ulaoonni>ho<1,urf""e,inacron.l.n«:withSoc¡ionM2
(e) :;;Í/>nhc:,'~~~ for eamllering. eu,,'¡ng 000 "rn¡ghlCnins ¡n ac<XJrd.n,:< ... ¡,h
(d) =.::::.: for 'hop fabric.,i"" in a,,,,..dancc ",¡,h Cod. of S'antkml Prae,j",
lñc <=e'or·, quah'y control ¡>ro<cdur'" ,hall od<lr''''¡Mpc<1Í/>nof 'hcfollowinso •

• minimum.as.pplicaNe
«)~~~" ..I .. 'ud.""horrl~")O",.n<l.It""h",cntin""ConlJ""'''·ilhS..'ion

(~)fieldcul,uof~.i"""conIJ ........ i,llSocti""M2.2
(.)Shopdrnwi"8 •• unlcs;'hopdr."'ingsha,-cbocnfumi;hcdbyod,,,"
(b)E'''ctiond",,,·ings.unlc'''''''''li()lldrawi''8,h,,'ebocnfurni'hcdby'''he''
2 Mai lable llocumc n\> ror Sl ..,I COI>sl cuction
(·)::'-h~li::""'.:~.~I'I"' l elc",.ols.OO\1ieSOfmOlcnOI,""repon' in """""'once
(b) ~,=~;.~i"8S 000 for¡i"8s.copies O)(m.,enol ,e" repons io """""'O""" ,,'il~
(c)l'orf............ copies.O)(""""'factu..... '.cenir"''''ionsin~"ilhSc<:tionA3.3

(d) ~:h.;:,'7()1l~~.~OO ,breadcd rod;, copie. of ma'en.1 'est repon' in ac«Jl"d.nc.
(e) ~:h":lii:! ::;.~"mabl<s. """ie< uf manufacturer. ",nif,eali"". in ac«Jrd.nce
(r¡ ~:h~~()Il'~~.:ncbon¡. copie< of IDanufacturer. crnifiealion, in "",....d.nce

QCIx>I,i", in'(>«1io<>persono>el ,h.1l be qwl;fiedOtl U>e "",i. of"""'umen,ed ,ra¡n
ing .nd e'pcric",-" in ''''",'urnl Ix>I'inB in'pc<'ion
QA ""'~i,,, ;n'pec'ors'hall be qu.,ified 'Olhe ... ,i ,rOClio<> of,Poe QA agon<n

wriu<n¡>r.>C1 icr,andinac<:ortlaocewi.hcitherof tocfollowing
QAboltingin'pc<tionpc"""r><I,hallbcqualificd"",ocba>i,ofdocun",nl<du,,in.
;ng.nd expcrieoce in """'lUral 1x>1I;0\8;n,peclion
3. 1"nT I'crsonnel Qualilkations
(o) ~~:,;~Q""'ifimlj<JOl mld Cmjfimlj"" N",,,te"fII('/j,,, TWing (ASNT SNT·
(b) ;':;~::::;;/'.:N:;;;A~;;~;~':;) <md Cmjfim/i"" <>f N,""¡"",,,,;,'~ r"';ng
1"5. FOR I1"S I' ECI' ION OF

M l 1" I ~ I U ,\ 1 I( E QUlRt:~ n:r.'TS
s TR ucrmL\ L Sn:t: L IlUlU)I1"GS

IUQCin'pcctioo,thcap¡>licablcron>trurtioollu<;umcnt'arcthcshupdrn",ingsandthc
<>n:<:1ioodro";ngs.andthe"""licablc",f=rc<:J"",,,,;f"'atioo,.oodc,and~
TheQAI,hall",,'Oewthematerialte""'p<>n,and~n;r,cation, ..,lbtcd;nSe<:1ion
NJ.2furcompli'JIC<:withtM:coo,,,,,,,,;ooOOc"u .. nts
ConculITnt"· iththc , ubmittalof_hrcp<>n,tothcAlU,EOR()fo,,,ncr.thcQA

age",y,hall,ubmittothefabricatorande"",tor
(.) lns(>CCtionrcp<>n<
(b)NIlT",p<>n,
Asan';nin'utn."· cldinsin'pcc,ion,.,k"hallbe i n"",,ordanc<:,,'ithnblc,N~.4.

I,NS.4.2.ndNS .4.j. ln'he","blc,.th<in,(>CC';onta.,""",,,f,,II,,,,',
TABLE N5.4-1
Inspection Tasks Prior to Welding
n-,..,"'CJP _ _ "'HSST-. Y- oncI K-joinIs_t>ac!óng

l~joinIgeometry)
• JoinIprtIpOrations
· Oirn/ionsionsI&ligrlmOon! . ,,,,,,~,"""lace._)
· C_"I~oI · loeI""-)
• Tackingl _ _ QUalilyondlocation)
n_,..,,,, __
• Oirn/ionsions 1&IigrImOon!._at """1
·• C_ .. loonditionol .. oeI....-1
Tacl<ingI _ _ QUalilyondlocation)
TABLE N5.4-2
Inspection Tasks During Welding
' Wind SpHdVl'illlin_

. P~IOon .""...-npe ,."" e
WoI<IinoOt«:Iriques
.' Inlerpass_fiMl<:I6IInir'Ig
E.oct1"" .. _p<oIOo_~
. E.oct1paso",","quaIiIy~
TABLE N5.4-3
Inspection Tasks After Welding
W_<I'lI'>81_~
' C'acI<~
...
.-
, WoIcI",oNes
"'"",""_01
.. _ _ _ _ I_ _
_,""*"""_'" ___
_ ... _ ._ .. aoco.o_AJ."'
....m;"""'OI
.... _..._
mod ....... _ , _
_ _ I_ _ .....lO¡ .... _
_ _ "' ___ """*"'L
Sd. UltnosonlcT.. lln~ R".Jt<1lon Rale
Wl>cn."·ddi 'rcjc<'cd"" ,I>cN'i,ofNDT"I>c NDTrc«Jrdsh.ll ind io.'c,I>cI"" •.
'i""ofthedef"",.nd'het>a,;'ofrcje<;'i""
As.minimu m,bol'ingin'pc<.100n'ask"h.lI bcin.,,,"<Jrd.ncc,..ithTablc,NS,6-1
NS.6-2.nd NS.6-3. In ,I>c .. t>bl ... ,he in,pec'i"", .. k,,,,,, .. follow,
(.)Observe (O): 'The in'pec'o.- sII.11 oo.cm: ,hese itcm' on a ","oom b.1;i,
Opera'ion.nee<lf'>Olbcdcl.)'edpend ing tbcsein,pecli"",
(b)l'<rform(P):'The.I<:t.1Sk. 'h.llbcpcrform«lforcachboltcdconncc'Oon
7 1'''p«II"" ..rGah'~nl ..<lSlrU<IUr..1S t..,l M.lnMe",'''' ...
8 Olherl nsp«'ionTasks
'Thef.bri<>lor',QCI,h.llin'pe<ltl>e f.bri<.led>leelto,..,rifycomplianeewit~11>e
dct>il"hown""thc'hopdra ... il\8""
'The crccltlr', QCI ,hall in'p«lll>ec""'lCdSlcdf"u"""'\Trif)'compli....-c wilhll>e

ficld in,tolleddelail"hovon"" II>c ereOli"" drnwing"-
U.., NOle: Thi, ind<><le, "",h itom, .. brace,. 'lifTo".". m.mbor 1oc'li"",,".1Id
'XJrrc<:I .ppho.. ion off,ddjoin' dclail ' .. oochc"OOnc<lion
'TheQA I 'h.lI;n'pe<t ll>efal:..k.led>leel orereclc(!"eelfram..... pplkable.to'.."

if)',<>mpli.nee ... i'hthcdctail" h"vonoolhcron>tJU,,,OonOOc'umcnts
U ~ , Nole: Thi. incl<><le. 'och i«ms a. brace., "ifTo""", mcmbe, Iocali"", alld
11>e'"",,",1 .pplic."""ofjoinl det.;I, >leac~ron,>ecli""
TABLE N5.6-1
Inspection Tasks Prior to Bolting
CorntcIf8._ .. _OdlO<II>t"""'_lgo_. typo. _1Oor\gII1

~",_ ... lObe •• _ lrom"""" ~l
P_. .
~_incIu<IW>gll>t " 18)'WIg _ _
oOO~~raIioo . lt¡>eciIied._~requir_ ..
ion .... _ ... lW>gby ....

~IIation ¡>o _ _ ""'OoOO
documenlodlO<futoner ............ ondmotOOdoLlSOld
TABLE N5.6-2
Inspection Tasks During Bolting
F.. 'o n e r _ p 1 - o ....

~ ... requir8d
_000_.."",. ,. "'"
f.u1&n/IBa .. ~ .. """wiII'III>tACSC~-'
",~ . )'OI ..... licaIylromll>t_rigO:Ipoó'I1'.,.....rd ....
""-
TABLE N5.6-3
Inspection Tasks AHer Bolting
QAin'p<eliOlli.pcrmill«llobc .... iV<dwhcn""'wor\;i.pcrfOf11lCdin.fabric ...
ing ,t.op ",¡'y.n e=1",apptO\"«l by I.... IIIU lo pcrform ''''' work ,,'itI>ouIQA
NOIICOIIfom, i n~ maten.1 00' "wkn,.n'hip ,hall be brou~hl inlo cOIIform.nce 00' m><lc
,u ilablc fori" intonded pu"""",asdeterrnined by the EOR
Coo<u""nl "' il h ltoc'ubmiualof"",h n:pon. 10 Ih< AlU. EOR 0<0"""". IhcQA

ageocy,hall >ubmil 'o Ihc fabriC3Ior.nd."""or
APPENDIX 1
DESIGN BY ADVANCED ANALYSIS
Oe,ign b~ 1.. n",tbo::>d, f)I' thi, Appendi. ,tull be rondOC1«l in >c<!,rili"",. "" ilh
Sc<.1iooB3.l.u'inglood.ndrc'i<l.r..."r""lor<k:'ign(LRFD)
2a Gcn.r-~I ,\nal)s¡sR.qu¡",m.n"
lñcanaly' ¡,of too'lru' ''U""haU.I..,conformlolOOfollo",¡ngrc4uirc"",n"

(o) Fortl>e"' idth-t<>-thic~ .."""i().h', •.. "f""ebs<>fI-;h,ped" .. ,,, bors.~to"g"lor
IlSS. aooboxsectjon.,"bjec<tocombjocd fic,"rcaoorunlP"' .. jOO
(J) Wl>enl'. lo.,l',~ O.125
'"" '''Jf;¡'- '.:~.)

(2) WI>e" ''.I •• I', > 0.125
" "'''Jfl"-t\¡l,,,,g;
"-he ..
c,m ...... iusofg)' ... lion.bO<Il minor ., is. in. (mm)
(1) When ,he masni'ude or '00 bondi"g n""""n'" an~ ("" .. ion ",- i,hin ,he
unbnced leng'he,=<IsM,
M ,· / M , . .. )
(l)Whc nM"",, >(M, + M,)12
M ,' _ (2M..,,_ M,)<M¡
(b) For<ohd=tansu larbarsandforrcrtansu l",HSSandboxS«1;on' bcnl about

tl>ei,m.joroxi,
L.. _ (O.I7 _ 0.IO*)~,,¡' O.lO~rl
(a) ~:':;~~x:~h.:t~;:'-"1""'" eros. S«tion' SUbj«:1 ""Iy to lIc,ure or 10 romo
(b) ~~::~:::'~:i:~i': ~:~,"rcabo<n tlH:i, m;oora..i'orc"",bi!lCd tonS"'n alld
(e) Mombc"" ubj«:tonlyt<'tcn,ion
Toen,u"'duct;IiIY ¡nro",preSo';"" " .. mbe ... ,,·ith plaSli< hj"g... tl>ede,i g n>l",,,gl~
¡n'"QTJ1pre " ;onsh.l l "",c,<ccdO.nF~ A..
3 A n~I )".¡, lI.n¡u¡,..,m<nls

U... N ot~ : Rofer lo ,he Cornmcn'.ry for guidoocc in rondoc'ing a ,radi,ion.1
pl'Slkan.ly,i •• II<l<le,igninconforn>ancewi' hll>e>eptm'i,ion.
30. Mo ttrial l'roI"'Mi.. ond \ 'i.ld Crilori.
lñcinnLICoccof""i.l forc<.majo<""i'bcll<ling rn<>n>l: n',.ndrn ioor .. i'bcnd in;;

,,,,,,,,,,n, ,lullbeindudedin 'Oecalcub'ion of ' l>eincl';lic,,,,,,,""
.k 1t5 id uaI S' lhSandl'llr, lo.l'leldingt:ff"",s
If,Oepro.i,ioo,ofS«'iooCl .lareu",d.lhen
(o) lñcO.9S1iffll<ssn:doc'ionfoc"'.. 'pccifiodinS«'ion 1.3.3. , hall be n:pl""od by
,he n:dOCliooof'heel.."kmodul" , . E.byO.8"s¡>«ifiedin S«,ionC2.3."'"
DESIGN FOR PONDING
Theappcooixi'OIll·ni,ro",follow,
2, 1. Simpliruxl[)C'ignforPonding
2.2. ImproveJDe,ignforPond ing
Themcmbon;of.roof 'y"cmsh.llbe<on; i dcrcd'oh",,~u.'cSlrcn g ,h .oo .. iffoc"
"ll.in"ponding by sa,;,fying ,be rcquircment.ofSe<'ion.2 .1 or2.2
Theroofs)'slemsll.llberon,idorcdst.bl.forpondingaoooof.rI',erim-e"iga,ion
i'nc<1ledifbotbof'bero""",'ing'wocond i'ion •• remc'
C, + O.9C,:!ó O,25
I. ~ 25{S')'O"
....
C, .3t~;'/~·
C, . ~
C, . ~
C,. ~:L:
l'or'ru"<"and>t<djoim,thocakula'i""oftbcmurocntsol" iocnia,I, .ndl,.shall
ioclu<le,ho.tT"""f)f"~bn"",ber>lminwhcnu .. di"'hcal:>m~eq"ati",,
A"oel<led'hallbec""'i<lered.""ondar)'n .. n'be''''l'Ien;,isdirectly'upponed
bythoprimarylOCmbers
Iti'p"rnlittedtou",thel>f'Wi.ion,in'hi'!ie<:1ionwhon a moreaceurnto .... lua'ioo

offramin8"itTne " isne<:<lcd'h.n'h"8i'~nbyEq".t;OIIsA-2-I.ndA-2-2
U,_ (O,8 ~-f.). for thcprin,arymenlbcr
U, -["'''í.- I,),'. ''----'

o~~
o 0.1 0.2 0.3 O., 0.5
UpperlimitolFlexibilityCoellicient.C"
0.6 0.7
"''''''
:: :+~ .
" W'* +:¡: :/ ~
~
:: '# iI /~ 1-
=+=
.•'v
::
" +x
", ""t -';'
APPENDI X3
FATIGUE
U>itrNo", Se<:A ISCS<-i<mÍ<'l'ro"üi=forS'ruc'uroISu'd8uililinx,r"'SlRlCtu<es

subjcct tosei'nlicloods
"
""" "~:::::~ i;::;::,~;;~::::~:: ;;':' ~'OC
'"
TlIccy<hcloodre'i".",e<k:tonniocdbythcpr<Wi'ion, ofthi, Appooo i, i, opplico

blconly"'''ructu"",uhjccttotenll'''rnture.ootexcee<iíng3OO"F(ISO''C)
Calco latcJ,trc.""shallbe ba;edopon cI."","""Iysi • . S'",sse,,h.lI_be.mpli.
fie~byW¡". C"""""lrali""f"'l.,...fOl"geom"lric.ldisc""lino ilie,
In pl.in maleri.1 .no;I wek.lc~ pn". 1"<> rango of "'. .. ~ue lo lhe .pplied cydk Ioa<l,
' h.IlOO1.exttctl lhcallow .blcstres''''''&CCompulcdasfolk:..'.
(a) I'orstn,..CaI,,¡"';e.A.IJ.IJ'.C. D.E.O<lE',lhealkJ",.blestrc" ran¡c.f;"
shallbedc1mnincdbyEqoal""'A.l. IOI"A_l. IM.asfolk:..'.
,,,·,""(;,:-r,,, ,
", · ,~ (~r" "m
(b) I'or ,,,. .. c.legory ,'- ,he .1I(}1<'able stres. range. f"s~. , hall be <k:lem,ine<l by
Eqo""",A .l .2orA.l .2Masfoll"""
,••'00(;;;)"" "'"
,,, · ~ (;;r" ,,,,,,·
....
' ' ",'"",(;;)""
", "",,,,(;;)"'"
R",_
,,,·,,,r::l·'''L:l
I~" '; 1.0
R,,, _
''' ' ''{~lH''(~l
,~'" "LO
,· · ,·~",, (;;r"
'•.•..,' , , (;;f
_ O.06+~,;;,(M'II' )S IO
3.4 8QU'S AND TIIRf:ADED I'A K'rs
In 001" and Ih"'IHkd pan •• ,.,. ",nge of",,,, .. ofllH:'Wlicdcyclic load "".11 rlOI
exceed'h<.l lo.... bl.""",,,,,,ngerompu'od.,r,,n,,,,,'<,
In lran"...... CJPgn::>OVe " .. IUeJT·.nJoome'·joints . • ",inf"",injlfolle' ,,'eld. "'"
Itss lh.n ".in. (6mm)in si><. sh.llbcaddcdal"",n"'Il\I'Xlrn<"
U.. , N....: AWS C4.1 S.mple 3 m"y be u.w 'o ""'UOl' compliance ,,'ilh ,ni,
rcqUlrcl'n<nl
3.6. NONUESTR UCTI VE EXAM IN'\"rlON R.: Q Ul R~: M.: NTS .·OR
FATI(;m:
TABLE A-3.1
Fatigue Design Parameters
s ..... Cona'.n'
,-
k. 1
__ O
_
CIc10g0ry C, (MPa) Inlll,'k>nl'Oinl
SECT1ON1--PL.AlNMATl:RIAL AWAYFROMANYWUDlNG
.....
_ _ _ : -.cuooojgos_
.,~.- ......... .
1. Ia.Hmotal. o, c.pt tod
( 1~ )
1<01aoo~"""""".OOO~"
__O
_..._"'---
(25~m)", _ "","*-"" ',,,"
1.2 tod_lhering _ _
.......
-.cuooojgos_l<01aoo~
(11 01
..... oI • •OOO.In.(25 .m)"'Iess .....
UMomI>o,,,,," ,oon"." ""nea

01 «>pO" """. 0l0<I<_ .. 01 01lI0'
,,~
Hgtor01"""
goomoIrieoI---'--
Rl ' n .(25 "..").wiIrI'........ R.for,,.,..,
""prooHlo>g.~""....,;.,g
or".,.""..,."",...,g<oun<1lO .tIri¡)tO: 'M'
!!,.,~.. ~'=":.~-::.::. (' 81
1.'__.._
- lO'___
~
_ _ R~ I
_'
R._""pr ooHing.~
in. (25mm)
..,.. ... rningor_m.iII'C<>1.oo

grounQ.,.tIr9OmoIaIourtoc.
__
,~
-
=~n.:/';':·:~~= ( ' 8)
-
_~~t>OIIO
,~,
~01_
'4'
TABLE A-3.1 (continued)
IIh..h flve TyplcaIE..mp!H

SECTlONI-PLAlNMATERlAL AWAYFROMANYWElDlNG
,.~ " ~
(b) ' 1'1:
StN • • Conaton' '-

k. 1 PotonU.lCrock
C.. ogo ry e, (MI'It) InllloUonPoint
~.' G _ _ .. _ _ ... "",

jOO'Itt_tor"'ll'>-"'*'II"'''''''
... jOO'Itt .....'Y"'\I .. _ _ _ ...
2.2 _ _ . ,,.,.. 01"",,,,"

"'*'II"'_joónts , ~OII'"
_0I....w.g_.....,..1>.d1orlri-
...cato<I....,_"' ..
~_.-
,~
-...
2.l _ _ o''''notMCtionol
(NOI o: F~ .... Ior_",,~·_~IO_

.-...ting ... __· .)
~
o
I
~
SIN •• Cona' . n'

,-
k. ,
C.,ogo ry e, (MPa) 'nlll.,k>n l'Oinl
3.. _ _ _ _ _ ..
SECTlON 3--WELDEDJO'NTSJOINlI>G COMPDNENTSOFBUILT·UPMEMBEAS
?"
_""",,,,-,_.buiI1upol (1101
""'... "'''-~''''-
OUI~CJP _ _ bad<
gougood _ _ """''''''''''''_,Of
""""""""""'--
3.2_ ..... , _ _ _ ..
,.,
_"""""-''-''buiI1upol
"", ... or~~",,_
OUIIongitudinaI CJP _ _ wid1
1oft-it>¡JlaDo""""""",,,_I>o<:IOn¡j,Of
""""""""",,,PJP _ _
-
......._ .'_oo:>oU
3.3 _ _ a111'1O ..... oIlongi1cd-
noI_
_ .. _"'"01 __ .... "'..,
hoIeslnoonnecledbuil1~I1IfII1'bon ... "" _Oflongo
_ " " " , o I _ _ hoIes
_"""R " In. (2Smm) wid1

' ....... R.Iot_..,.",-,g ....... ,.,
_
~..,._mó'lg."'1I'IO,."..,.CUO
-¡¡o-nuno:I"'Ori¡¡rIO-"'-
=--:::.~:~~:"'~ "81
3.. _ _ ......... IOn\1i!_
.... _-~
"" .~-
_ _ ......... _1On\11I'
-"'--_
3.~
Inlongo .....
IongohOW>\1_. "' _....._
.....
_~_ 11'10
.........
,3'1 ~-
,.el
,-,
• • _ .. ~Iongo. ..
SIN •• Cona'.n'
,-
k. ,
COIogory e, (MPa) 'nlll"k>nPOinl
U _ _ .......... ".OioIIOngtI1
_ _ _ ,,,..,•• "' ....., ."-<fI ... 1IOt9t .....
-_ . . . . . ftongo-- "' .. ~OI
~-
(3'1 ~0<1g.0"
BaM_ ..........
3.7
_oowtploMs_''''on ....
".OioI lon;II1
1IOt9t"""""-'_0CI0I01ho ......
--_:_
•.• _ _ .. jurIeIiotI .. ..,..,.
_ _ ,.";"'lOIIgiIu<IÑ"IAI)I
_ _ _ ...... &>ÓO ..... .... ""

.....-1O
, . ~.....-_,
_
..
.. e..... ',..,..,., ... ,....)
SIN •• Cona'.n'
,-
k. ,
C.,ogory e, (MPa) 'nlll.,k>nl'Oinl
-,-"'_
~_,
_
-_ .._"'---
. . .w.oo ...............
. . CJP
_~~,..,-,,11'10
_"'_01._"_
.....
• .2W'OOCJP __
__
...,.-.no_",,.,,.. _ _
.....
...............
mouo .,.,..
mouo
.. "' ......
.. """"-
. ,..."'0<Ij0
,.._
.. .,.
(l1QI
......,
0I0ng""-
-~~_
_ .. _ _
::~-;:_
"" . _no~
.. - ( 11 Q)
......,
-~- ..
whonF,~901<s1
,~,
,-3_ ...... ___ .. "'''''''
-
... IOCJP _ _ . , . , . . _
.. .,. ( 11 Q)
-"'-"-"-
... """''''.,.-_ -
_on . . . . .
-~~_
R; 01 ""' ........ 24
... (600""")-. .... .,.,...0I~0I
.....
0I0ng1l'lO_
- .,.,.,...-_..
... w.oo_ ......... _ ....
...""""'!I....,
_._ .. """"""--
_ .. CJP _ _ " T- ",,,,,,-
....... ,~
-"'-'-"-
'-'I1_no_ .... ".'1>
--_. _.~~
IIh..h flve TyplcaI E..mpIH

SECT!OH 5-WElDED.IOINTSTRANSVlERSETODlRECnON(),F$TRESS
SIN •• Cona'.n'
,-
k. 1
C.,ogory e, (MPa) Inlll,'k>nl'Oinl
H a-_O«I _ _ .. .. """
""""'_CJP _ _
""" _ _ ""'*"'II ..... pIOOO
Tod<_OWióo .... _ _ "'"

_ ..... '" ... I'3'''"'')., .... ~'''
_0«1_ . _- ..... _ _ otk....
_.._,-
~.$a-_
".... _"*"'Ilf'Jf> _ _
.. """.T... _-¡o;nto. _ _
ng .. oonIOo.>o'o'Ig_,F""_". ....
_ ...... .,..,.od<"'_ ..od<
e_ _ ong"""'_tOO
~""'"-
'''' .,.~"'*>
_0«1_"_.-
$.1 _ _ _ _ _ 01 _
".... _"*"'Il . (IAit .. fiItI_

-"
-.....-
_ongot _
--.lOng"'*>
.... ....- .._

""~_ ...... ,,....:F... _
_".""'od<
". ".,.-""''''"''"'''
_ ' ""9t
C<t<t;~'''''''_tot
,~,
~ '''''''-
.,..~-
$.& _ _ '" _ e
-"
---
~ot_
..... -
--.lOng"'*>
.. _..
---,...,....,-
_...0"""'-'"'..... _ _
_ _ _ ... longoOot1Ood ,~,
~ot.,. ~
S". •• Cona'.n'
,-
ka'
CIc10g0ry e, (MPa) Inll lotk>nPOint
SECTlON!-BAS!;METALATWIlLDt;OTflANSVERSEMEMBERCONNECTJOHS
6.1 _ _
-p<W>t'" -
"'~",,,,*,,,",
1&ngOr<:y"'
--'''_'_b'/CJP
_ _ subjecOtoloogiludinol
-.¡¡onI\'whon .... _ _ •
n
__.-. 1I,_
17OUfIIl _ _ ....~.,
__ . ~"'-
(1101
(151l mm < IIdlOOmml ,.,

(5Il nvnS R<'5IlrM1) ,.,
6.260 .. _.,_01_
_'_b'/CJP __ .... ""
-_ "'_ -
_ _ • _ _ R.
0UIlj0cC"'-~.-"
_....
-~~.-
_-~-
...
(-.1 _ _ _ _ _ _
....
...
( 11 0)
_",*,,0I
l&ngOr<:yol_
alfuoioo t>oundor;
( \5()mm < Rdl<Xlmm) ,.,

(5Ilmm < R< I 5/l...,,) ,.,
(~I ___· _;o""' ..
(50mm< R < 15Omm)

(JI)
,.,''''
--.-
(ll)
IIh..hflveTyplcaI E.. mpIH
SECTlON !--BASE METAL ATWUDt;DUlANSVERSE MEMBER CONNECTJONS
~~' ~~'
---w- -~- ~
la) / R (ti) / R le)
SIN •• Cona'.n'
,-
k. 1
_ _ byCJP _ _
UBo,,""" o'_oI..-.oquoI
oU>joctlO_-.g,_ ...
_
-~-.g.-""
_~._~R.
...._-~
ondinoo::o«lonco
(01 _ _ __ __
_ _3,6
_--
6.._ . . . o I _ ... ..-.oquoI
..-.oU>joct ..
. . . _. . "'. .
~ ......
... -..
h _ _ ...... , _ " , . _ ...
f'Jf> _ _ ".._ IO_oI
--
- . ....... , R. _ _ _
~ . h_
IIh..h flve TyplcaIE..mp!H

SECTIONIi-BASEIIET-.L AT WElDEDTRANSVIlRSEMEMBERCONNECTlONS(confdj
--~~~
¡al I R -
SIN •• Cona1.n1
,-
k. 1
"'-_ ... -
1_18Momotol_"'~
-.g.,---".~",
_--"""...-,
~_ _ "'''''''''''''''' oI _
' ....... ....

-. ..... ""
,_
R.ono:I _ _ '""""" • •• ono:I
. ' _ o I 1 2bOl .... (1oomm)

_ b . O,I ... (ZO ....)
. , . ... (Ioomm)
_b,O.I ". (ZO ....)
1.2 8Momotol_ to longiludinool
_. ,_
_ _a _ 01_''''''''''''''
oochoOby_OIPJP
..... ""00IaiI._ .... ___
. ,rar1N;OO'....... R. _ _ _
o<>n¡jrO'Jl1dsmoolh
IIIVO,•.,I... Typlc. 'E •• mpleO

SEC~1--a.1.SEIIIETA,lA,TSIIOATA,nA,CHIIIEtITS"I
SIN •• Cona'.n'
,-
ka'
CIc10g0ry e, (MPa) Inlllotk>nPOint
8.' _ _ ., _ _
s.EClJONI-MISCELLANEOUS
_._""--"'.....,.. ,., ".-

-. -. -.-
moticOlU<J-'¡¡
8.2 st.o' ""hooO 01""1' _ _

_lO>!iotN
"""'"""""''''--,~
U Boso ...... . 'pIug",""'_ (31)

............ ., ...
-. -.
pIug",""'-
-~
S..snoo' ''''M''' .... _
~"'"
_ot1l'101o)Wog
-.~
8.5ftgh-1It«1gtI _ _
_oncOOrrods,_~rods
_~'_io
__ J3. l orJ3.'
__
M .or~
,., Initialingot1llo
«<I8fIdinginOo1ho
---
__wiII1C<J1.go:.undorrollod
'""110"" _ _ .,.. _ ......
Ola¡JpliodcydicloodpUPf)inI¡OCIion
IIh..h fl ve TyplcaIE. . mpIH

s.EClJON I-MISCELLANEOUS
,., ~ '' ~
STAUCTURAL DESIGN FOA FIAE CONDITIONS
U.. , N."e: Throoghoo" hi,chap!er. tootorm ""e l"'lI(ru(omp<ra(U""',,,rCr«O,emp<ra .

lU",sd"'""ni",.rIde~f,,,, .. po.",,,only
Tbe'"",Ioo..l>C(lf1taincd i "(hi,.ppcndi'IH,,,ide,,,gulaloryevide~or,,,, mp li'f>Ce

inar,XJrd.f>Cc"·i'h(hcde' i,,,"ppli,·.'ion. oo '] inedin'hi.se<;'ion
Wi'hi"'he"""' I"'~" ..",,,ff''''''''gi". roo:••• oddef""".'ion,f"'''''he(\<,ign-bJsi,

fi", ' h.l l ootrau", . brcorhofhoriron'alor'·cni,·.lc,,",¡>ar!""'n'ation
2 I.lesign by .: ng¡nrtr¡n gA n~I )·. i ,
U.. , NO'e: ASCFJSEI 7 Se<,i(HI 2.5 C(HItain, ,hb loaJ""",binati"" f",cx'raor·
dinar)' e>'tnts. ,,'hich includc:s r. ...
l'i'pomnitlcd'odc';gnS1ru,,'ur3l""'nlbcn;.rompoocnts.ndbu;ld;nsfmlllC, fordc.
,.,,,.d 'cn,po'aou"" in ""cordance ",i,h 'bc requiren",nlSof'hi. sect;on
Id. Actl,·~"i...,. I·rot tttlo n Syst.m s
TbeeIT«tsofacti,'. r.,..,.prote<tioo sy,"cmss"'lI t>c:a<.Id",sse~ ~'II<. oJe.>eribing tll<

dcsign.basi'r.rc
WII<",o"lOn",1< smo/; •• nd 11<>< , .. n" 0'" i.".IIOO in ..... 'prin ~ lc"'dspac.s.. ' hc
""ul'i ng,mo/;etempcraturc.hallbe d etcnnioedfrorncalcu lation
2 T~m perature< in Stru ctu r~1 S)Stems under ."i.. Conditions
Tc""'p<ml~w ithi n.'rurl u mlmcnk",rompoocn .. ondr","""doolOlhohc",i"ll
rond il i"",po<e<!bYlhc(!e,ign - basi,firesll.llbe(!e"'rmit>e<l~.hc.. ' ... n,f.,.....,ly.i.
3 M. t.riaI St .. n g th S~ I .:t ,,·.. ated T. tn perdtu ...
(.)Foo->Iru<luralandreinforcinp.""I.:Foo-e.lculali"",.,temp<""ure,abo", ISO"F
(66·C).ll>c:roeffodc"lorlhcrmale~l'I"'joo sII"1I be1 .8~ IO"""rF(1.4x lo-'rC)
(b) Fo.- norma) wcigh l NOC",'e : Foo- <.kulati"", al lemp<""u",_' abo\.., ISO"F
(66'C).ll>c:roeff",ie"torlbermale~I'"""'" sII.1I be I.Ox lo-'rF(I.8x Io-'I'C)
(e) Fo.-)ightwc i ghl<ooc",lc:Fore.ku)"I ¡ on,., t <mp<mtu~aboveISO · F (66'C)
'hcroeff",ientorlllennal",pan,ioo,h.ll be~.4)( IO"""r FO.9xlo-·rc)
l1tcdctcl"Íornlionin>t",ngth.nd>tiff""",or>tru<l uml members.compoocn".nd

.y>lcm, ,hall be la~e" ;nlO ""''''"' in ,be """'I"ml ,.,Iy,i, or,be rm.,"
TABLE A~4,2,1
Properties of Steel at Elevated
Temperatures
SI ... Tempo .. lur • • _. _ E(T)lE
' F(' e) _ (;(T)lG ,, _ F~ TVF, _, _ F,(T)lF, _._ F.(T)lF,
I2OD(MO)
1400(700)
Cooti noou, loadpath"h.ll bcp«>"idcd to trn,,,rcr.ll f_c; frurnllH:c,po<cd

..gKm t Q'hefin.lpoi n '<>f",,;;l a ~
4b. SI",nl:thRoq u; ... rn~ n \.Sa n d l k r"c rn a .; ".. l.im;.s

TABLE A~4.2.2
Properties of Concrete at Elevated
Temperatures
200(931
~ . .>
1200(f050)
1400(760)
115001$701
160019801
lr>di.idual""'nlbe.. ,hallh'l'etbed<;ign""'ngth nec'''''Y'ore;ci;t tbe;h<ars . .. ial

fo.>l'Ce •• nd """""n(.d<lennir>td ina<c<>«l,n<e ..'ithlhestpnwi.¡....,.
4c. u.s ign by A d,'. n<"'MNl>otlsolAn~lys is

TABLE A~4.2.3
Properties 01 Group A and Group B High~Strength
Bolts at Elevated Temperatures
1600(810)
1&00(980)
n.eresuI1ins.n.ly,i.,h.lI ad<1ress.lIre(e,'.nll imi, .. oales.,ueh •• e..... i,'e <len""

' ¡on'.ronOC<.1ioorupl "re •.• ndo,·c rnllorloc.lbuáling
4<1. u.sign by Sinople Method.ofAnall',i.

(l) Wl>en ~:S;L,.(T)
M.(T)_ c.1MAT) +[ M, (T) -MAT)][ I --tfnr ) :S; M, (T)
F,'{T)~C.K'E(T)~I+O_078~('±)'
(~)' '.' '.
e, ~ O_S3+~:S;3.0,,"IH:"'Ti.in ·F
e, - O.6+~S3_0"'hcrcTi'in<C
AltorrotiveIY.ll>enomin,ln.. u",I",,,n&thof.<ompooilebe.m.M.(n.i.pe'
miucdtobc"aku l otcdu,i~thc""'tomnangc'cmpe""u",.T.asfoli(),.· s
Steel bc.m,.,in.\ersand f"'n .... , uppotting """, ... t. , Iabo IhOl .... "·elded ",bol<eJ
loinlcgr;.lf"'minsn"'n'bcrsshallbcc"";;dcr<dres''''incdoonstru<tion
TABLE A~4.2.4
Retention Factor tor Composite
Flexural Members
SottomFl"''i'' Tompera,u .. ,
' f( ' C)
'00017$)1
160018701
APPENDIX 5
EVALUATION OF EXISTING STAUCTUAES
1 [)etern,in~li <>n"rR<"<luirM ·l"' ts

n.. ..·. il.ble "",ngthofme,nbers.r<lco,"""'ti"".>h.1I be <Ic,cm,ine.J f",m.¡>pli
cablcp«,.,.ision.ofChaplc .. B'hrouShKofthi. Spocif,ealion
1 ])elccnoinaliu n of Load Ralingby Testing
Moresc"""loadcombin.tion.shallbcu>Cd\\"bercrcquirc<iby'hca¡>plkablebuild.
ingoode.
APPENDIX6
MEMBER STABILllY BRACING
Thi"wend i.odJ.. ,se'l"' m inimumw""gth.nd"iffne,,necessarylopn::wkle.~

poinl in aoolulnn , bc.m,..bc.nl-<:"I umn
"
M
Ust, r-'OI~: More <k:1.ilcd an.ly"" f,.. """'ing " .. ngln.oo ",iIT""ss ... pre.
",,"",din tIw:Cornmenlary_
Il i'pcrmillcdlo lOlcrnllybr.occaniooividualrolumnaICOOaooinl<m>«liOlCl"'inlS
.1""gilSknglhu,ingeilherpanel<l<poo1nlbrndng
Inthcdircrtionpcrpcnd"'u l",",thcl<>llgitud in.l .. i'ofthccolumn.thcrcquired
,Oc.. ""'''ll(h of(hc bra<in¡'Y>lcm i,
.nd.thcrcqui~,hcar"iff"""ufthcbra<i"ll,y"o",i,
j}... M~) (U~FOI

~"E Q(~) (ASO)
O_O.75(LKFIJ) Q ~2 ,OO(ASI)I
In thcdircctionpcrpcndiculartothclongi(udin"laJli.ofthccolumn.thcrcquired
'H"ngth ofend.ndintorme<.ii'lepoinlhrace.i,
••• 1(;:) O."'"

~ .. _ ¡¡(~) (ASD)
O_O.U(LRFO) ¡¡ _ l,OO(ASDI
Whcnthcu"br-<o<:ctIkng(h'adj ..."nttoapoin'bra<ch.,..,diffcrcntP,/4,vaJuc •• thc

1arg<:,"aJue,ha Jlhcu .. d'"d.ctennine thc"'Guiredbra<estiff.... '"
(a) A.ttl>ef""'endof • .,.n'ilc'.. r<:dI>e.m.I.,cralbrlocing,hlllbe."acllcd .. or .....
,I>e'<>p("'n'>on}fiangc
(b) Forbr-.><<:d be.m'S\lbjcc1toOOubl~"u", .lurebend ing" brlocin"hlll be ,11",,1><:<1
.'or ... ..-bothn.nge.attl>ebrloccdpoin'''''31e!.t'hc inlloc'i''"p''in'
~~~~tI"ill<:d'O"seei ,lK:rp .... lor poin, brlocing'0 pt<>\"i<le la,eralbrlocinsfor
U.. r i"ol.' 1he"iffnc:ssc""ui!>otionof thecoo"""'i .... OOlhe¡Xtne l brlocing'ys-

'o
lCm;.hooldbe ..",,>Cd "'J>fU"idcd in tl>eUserNOI. Scction 6.2 .1
1l.. · i( 4~~ )(LRR))
1l... fi(4Z:~:) (ASD)
O_ O.H(LRFD) n _200(A.SD)
In II>edi""'li"" pcrpendicular,o ,I>e l""8i, ooinala.i.of'l>et>eam.'1>e required
'''''ns'hofond.nd intmn«li.ocpoin' bracc.i<
p.... ¡( I~:~~) (LRFD)
f1.. ~ flCO~~') (ASD)
O_ O.15(LI(FD) 0 _ 2,OO(ASD)
Wl>en'I>e""br\ilce~lc"8lh .a.lj ..e"((" .po;"(br\ilceh".. ~iffo ... "IM,IL.".I ..,

,I>e largor ''lIILIC sh.1I bculCd 'o de10rminc 11>< requircd bracc "iff....
1I i. pcnnincd 'o ,nach ,,,,,,,,,,al br\iIcing.' ""~ <"",·....'i"" loc.,ioo. and i, oeed
...,.t>e.llaclltdnear,l)eron' i><""ioona"8e
"'¡;1J
- I!r
¡ __
P.
~r _ ~n~~~ (~)' (LRFD)
~r C On~~~(*)' (AS D,
1l__~(I~IY~ +~)
U.. , N",e: o _ I .S'.,. ~ 3_00 in F..qu.,i"", A·6-ll. ()I" A·6-1 lb. beca"", , ..
"""""n' 'errn i'''lu.m1
U.. , NOI. : mdoubly,ynll""lriemcnlbers.C.'.nJl,<f/ . ""'... r.p¡, .... tn(I'''''n'
ofincni •• /", in, '(mm'¡
le} n.. w.b dh1<>ni(HI.I >t;n....... ,hall be tak.n ..

~ .... . 3;~~!
ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF DESIGN FOR STABIUlY
TlIeuseof'Pleeff«'i,.. lcnS'hme!l>od sl>all be lin,i,wlolhefollo".. ins coodilions

lO) ~:.":::I"S:.'~=' gra\"i,y I""d, primarily 'hfOlJSh flomil\:l.lIy , .. nk.1 col·
Useri'lOle:"Thc "'lioofsecood-<>nlcrdrift,ofi,..,-oro.rdrift in ."o.>rym.ybc:

Ia' cn""heB,mul'iphcr.c.kulaoed." pcrifiedinAppcooi,g
3 ,h"i l abltSln,'n~ lb s
lñc.,'ailablc"r<ngtb' ormcmbcrS aIKI ro"nccllon,sball bccakul.,roin",,,,,,,_

dance ... ilbt .... ptQI,i.ion,ofCh.ptc .. LJ th""'ghK .... pplic.bl.
U... NOIe: Molhod,ofcaku l.'inglheeff«Iil" lenglbfa.;I(lr. K.• redi ...

ou,>cdintI>eComnlCnl.ry.
B"",ingintcntkdIQ <lcf,nclhcu"brno::rolcnglb'of"",mbcr<'hallh.,'c ' ufficicnt

>liff".ss.IKI>lrenglhloc""lmI".,,,nber,,,,,,.. ,, .. nl.,lflebraced...,in,.
U.. rNote: Thera'ioof»e<ond-«derdrifl'ofi"'-<lfderdriflin·,,orr""'y
bc:,.kcn."he 8,n'ul';p);er. c.lcu lo<w., 'r><eif>«l in Appcndi;t S
(b)lñc ""' b".. ay ampl;f,eat;on of beam ..."I"mn momen" ,h.ll be ;nchxkxl by
,J>Plying ' .... H,.mpl ifie'ofAppendixSlo ' .... tot.aln .. mbe,mon.. n"
3. A"QiIQbl~SI ... nglhs
lñc ..,.ihbl....... ng' h, of ,,,,,mbe ... a nd ronne<lion ...... 11 bec.kulale<.iin"",,,,,,·

d.nc.w;Ih'l>epro>';.;on'ofO.pte ... D.hrough K.... J>Plic.ble
lñc .lTecü,,, leng'h r",lle.ural bl>ckl;ng<>f.11 .... mbe ... >h.ll be ,.k.n .. ,be
" nb<3<<Xl knS' h unles, •• nulkr ".luc;'iust;f,<Xl by t':I.;on.1 "naly';'
n""ing inlell(le~ lo ""fine lile unl>race<.i Icnsth,<>fn .. "'be ... ,hJlI h..,.,"mde"'
>t;lTnc"and"fCnsth'oe"""',¡mcmbc,m' ''.. <mcn' .. ' .... b<3<<Xlpuints
APPENDIX8
APPROXIMATE SECOND-ORDER ANALYSIS
Thi,.ppeooi'l'n",ide,.n'PJH'<Ixirnale~ure10,.,,,:,,,,n t forsecond·on.Ic'eIT,,,,,in
,ltUClUn:sby • .nphfyi"ll'I>e rcquired;¡rc"ll'h'iooi<atcdby,,,,,f,n.,.on.Icrcla;¡io "n.ly'" ,
I Mullipli". 8, 'o. p.~ ur...,U
TñcB, mulliplicrforca.:h mombcr ' ubj«"o<<>mpres;iooandc.('hdi"":li""of
bc.-.dingoflhemombcri. "lcolatodas
1!1 · 1 _ ~~IP,, 2; 1
(.) Forbe.nHolo"'n ' ''''' . obj«1'o''.. n'.'c .... loodinS be1''"«n'uppon' in

Ihcpl'lICofbc.-.ding
~.~ .rnTIillctltous.cthcfi"t""dcrc"'imatC()fp,(i .c .• P, .. P.. +Ph) in Equati<>n
':
""" '.,,,,
COMMENTARY
on the Specification for Structural
Steel Bui ldings
('Th<Comm<ntaryi,'""apanofANSUAJSC)60.16,SJl«ificmj_JorS'...... "''''ISu~1
/I.i¡,li"K'.t>Ioti, ;ndo.><l«!forinf,)rm.,i"".lput¡>OSesonly.)
lñcSpccif",.,¡"".ndComrncn'ary=in' cndcdforusebydc'ignprof"" ion.",..¡lh

<lcmon",,,,leJ eosi..,.ring «)II'pe"'''''
CQMMENTARY SYMBOLS
,
.
"
~-
"
COMMENTARY GLOSSARY
TbeC"",,,,,,ntaryuse,tl>efOI!owinSte1'1 n ,in a.l<liti""tO'l>etonn'<lcfi..,Jin'I>eGI=ry

oftheSpccific.'ioo
AIi!;:I:~~zm. Noooograph for<lc,erminint the dr«ti,~ leng'h r"",,... K. r,.. st>nH: 'ypc'
meuialbt"mJi"8·Sinwl '."."".bet>dingof.n"'",be'.bout''''''pcrp<t>dic"lor ....

flrilll~frtl<"'''''' , A1lruptd..,'age with little","D<)priord""tHedeforn\ation
c"::,;:.:":~~c""',CCX""'''ins the"'la'iOO;hiPbe'".. «:n.ui.I<'''"n'n''"'ng'hat>d,icn
FI~~!I:;::~~:, .c;:;ncc'iOO pcnnitt¡ng. ¡>OI1ioo. bu, nut all. ofthe .imple beam ,ot.·
1"~/",,kacriOll, Matcri.ldeformatioo tl>atdocsootd¡SlIPf'CarOfl""",,,.. lof'befOl'l.,,tl>at

pn::><1uce.lit
Im">lory ,lrif··La,=ldelloc'iooofalloor,d,'¡"cto the l.'craldelle<tiOfloftbclloor
immet!i.",lybell)W.didded bythed i"""""bet",'""n 11""",. (a., - 8.-,)lh
p,.;::;;'::,I~.~,,::'hic h ,..,;atiOfl,,".. «'imc=r.rn:orof,m.llm"8ni'<Hk.Allothe'
s..H~rd",)',"""br<Forpondini·nal)',i,.bcamo<joi"tl'>atdirecIlY'"I"POI1'tllc:di "ril:>ule<l
pondingloo.d'onthcroofofthc.tru<tu",
W"q,;n8'orsü",. Portion"fthet<:>t, l re.i",oc<to,,,,,ionth,ti'providedby,,,.i!ot,,,,,,,to

..'arpingoflhecrossseclion
CHAPTER A
GENERAL PRQVISIQNS
TlIcsropeof 'h; , Spcc;r,c.,;oo;,.,,,,, n,;.lIy'he,,,,, ..."he:!OIOSp<dJie"';Q/I!or

I'n.c'"ml I,,~1 8"ilJjng.{A ISC. 2OIO)'h.. it "'pl",,«
TABLE C-A3.1
Minimum Tensile Proper1ies of HSS Steels
421290) 56(400)
4613151 62(425)
~1315)
501:).OSI
."."
62(425)
3612501 56(4001
5015015) 70(485)
50150151 60(4151
50150151 70(4801
,'" ""0<
2. St .. I Castingsand .·.. 'l!in¡:s
De, ign.ndf.btk.ti""ofca".nd f"'1led,¡.. lcoml'O"<n" ... noI<:m.... din'hi,
Spe<ifir.' i""
Tbccn8ioce,ofm:urd.houhl'pcoify t hc""luircd'''''ns<hforlhrcadcdrod.uscd.,
1()3d-<arry ingn", m\>e"
CHAPTER B
DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
. Th<
UW" '-"<rd C,,,,,hi""IÍMS. If,he LRFD .pproach ¡. ",'"",c~.'he lOO<l = ,.;.";",,
~ u ¡re"",""arcdcfincJ¡"ASCfJS E I7Sc<1""'2.3
IoSD /JJ<rdÜJmb;""';OR •. lf'heAS D _pproachi,,,,Ic<'cd. ' hcloadoombi""' '''''

~ u¡"'"l<"" .... dcfincJ¡"ASCFJS EI7Sc<1"",~.4
, '"""",,,,.
mu" !,«>,'Klc forfuOCl ion.1 pcrforman C"e .nd cronomy "f<lcsign. 11"""",,,,. ",,,'i.,,·
.N li'y con,i<lc"'i1ion, pc,mil ""ln'.'c,dse"fjndllmenlon tl>e part "f,1>e <lc,igocr.
1. lksi¡:nr"rSl ... nglhU. ingL""dand K.. isl ........ h<1"rlksi¡:n(l. KH))

~,¡V¡;VJ Sln(R../Q.. )
1"'''nxluralelemenlS.nJlheu,u,IIQa<ling.J(_Q... anJ'he"""tlkicn"or,.. ri ••
lioo.V•• ndVII-canbee"imalOd • .«>"colcnlalioo,,(
,,",~,,
Fortle<ign ""cordin¡ 10 Seclion B3.1 (LRI'Dj
OR. _ I.2D+1.6L _ I.2D+I.b(3Dj_6D
~ _ /)+L _ /)+3/) .. 4/)
n.""'gt>OlHlhi'Spt<i(,Calion.'lIc:'·.h.<e'orQ ..·.reOOlaioedfromlhe'·al.. 'ofOby

Equ01ionC·BJ.S
A"ir.;:la;lOcana l)',i,""ill.olomoti<.IIY""""""lfor."yre.lisuibulioo,n.e",f""',I""
re.li"ribuliooofmomc"I,,,,,lyappli<"omomcnl'computodfrumanclastie,,,,olysi'
4. l><-<i!(llof Co n_lion'. nd SoPl"'rI ~

,.1).,
¡.J
Hg.C.SJ.2.I>-fi"iú""of"iff"'''.''''''·glhlmJI¡"",¡lif)'cNm«''ri,,;c> of,M
mom,",",,,,,"ion,,sl_Yof~pt,,¡j.. II>',,,jm,;".Jc,,,,""";""
Hg.C.8J.J. Ckm;fi",¡;"""¡"""",.'·""ariun'''",,"''uffUIl)·,...,,roillh1(fl/ )
,w.,
p<mid/I)" ''''rtlillh1/I'K). <md.im'!/' ..........
S lk<i¡:noflliaph"'¡:n"andCoU.don;
TlIi".«ioopro,·i<k:.chargin¡l.ng....,.for 'he<k:signof'''''''w'''I''c<:loon' p<>n<n''
(mem¡"'rsand'heirronnec'iOll,)ofdiaphr;¡gm,aooroll«""'y".m.
6 lle>iW1 of ,\n<hono~es 'oCon<"".
Thi,"""'Lonp<O\'iocs,occh''ll inglanguagcfo.-Ch'plcr l .odCh.prc,looocs¡gnof

.""horag•• lOconc.....
9 lle>iW1forS",,"ural ln'q;ri.y
10. """lgn rorl'<ondlng
o."iledpro>'i'ion,anddc'ignaid,fo<dotcm'iningpon<!ing"abili,yand"",n8'h
aregi,-en inApp"ndix2
13. lmi!(llrorCorrusiont:lfe<ts
O.I,·'ni,.. d HSS .... mbli.,,"""ldDOlbe<ompIOlo ly ..alodbec.ose ... pidpn: .. o..

"h.n¡;e'during 1l>e~ah"nizinsprocc'.,cnd,ob<J"'se. l cdas;cn'blic'
...
, ,
2. Desi !(ll \ \ '. 11 Tbickn ... rur IISS
G""".",.;,'he 1",.I .",.oflhec"""",,';"" w;II"",'<leduct;"",f()("I>oI.. .,..;,..f·
J>UI1'' ' '
fe<.'I"'C ofekmcn"'ubjc<:1 «, "",.1 bu<~hn1
SI:<1;.,., U6pro>',<k:.lhecharg'ng languagefOO'Chap<orN""qu.hlyconlrol.nd

qu.l ily"""rn",,e
SI:<1;""S7p<O\';t\e,'hechatg;ngl.ngu'gef()("AppenJ;,S""thee>,.Iu.u;""of .. ,,,
lOS"'""'""'"
CHAPTER C
DESIGN FOR STABILllY
TABLE C-C1.1
Comparison 01 Basic Stability Requirements
with Specific Provisions
_.Ion In DlrKl
A"..IyOl.MOiI>Od
Provlok>o In EflKH . .
Y "IIlhMIIlhOd
s..k:Aoqul ......ntIn SKlIonCl (0101) (ElM)
",
::::.,.,.+_~==--I-;;_=_=:;-I ::::_L
(5) LO'ICe<IaorMy( .... OIOliII--.. " ... _
--
lnatrenglhoOO ~~""_~,,
.- """""'" C<_J -""'*'""11
_and E...... In
-WOtlgf/I =~"":::r.~
P- 6 ' EffOOoI_ao;t;ng"" 1t>t~
1ocaIion00)oO'll.",_ ... ~._
p.¡\·EKtt<loI_.~",,1t>t_
""- oI .mo _ _ ,,,",,"'"
¡ ,
·i-.1;',~
~
o ,
....... ist>en<iO>g
W 1".08(W3&)x7~)
€ ozg.OOO ' ''(ZOOGPo)
".''', .0-"<\ '. '.0
f. O .""(28 . 000 ' ~) . 23.200"';! 1 eoGP.)
G . E'~I'··) · U20"';lS'.$ GP"
~ ",'_14--""
... ' ...... (,,'lI.... ' ...... ) ••'OO

~""OAI!I*
..........",_.(........ ,
;¿O...:~~!~::~.!'21_)
... ' ...... ("'~<"'"' ...... ).O','O
Hg.C.C2.4. 1II""''''¡''''''¡,!Gi,",u.luro''''''IX¡",~.'j¡ h
,¡".""¡O';ngINI'''''''' 'p' ..."",mboe, P.,j o",,ly'¡' .
2. Consid ..... tionoflniti.ISJs'e"'lmperf«tions
Cumo n' >I.N ti'yde.ign¡>nJ,i,ions.rebasedon'heprcmise'h>l'he'ncmherfon:e•
• rec.lcutatedby=ond.orderct."ic an.ty'i'. ,,'hereequilibri"n' i, ..,i,fted on ,he
3. ,\dju. tments tuSt irrness
(aJf:¡¡m;"~ ',nl,h,""h<"J (P. K I . ;·'¡"''''''";''''' ' ·'''"I'"...;,~"",ng, h
UW<I;",h,<Jf" · ,;,~""~",,,,, ' h<,,¡: _ ...,,,,,,n4""7J
'P::~
~
' !:;:~~~=:
p.
::;Pl
________ (DM ) L
~ i
~nt. MM. -
fi,.C.Cl,j, Com,Id,;_ufin.pla""Mam.roI"",ninrm""w.rch«bJo,
(aJ'¡"<Jffflil ',lm8,hn",i>od"n4(bJ,¡"di ",",,,",,I)"'i,m,,i>od( /)M ~
CHAPTER D
DESIGN OF MEMBERS FOR TENSION
For ,,"~Ie ooq:les. ,he radio, of $)"M;"" aoo..n ,he : .... i' produces ,he """im.m Ur and
<"""l"for,-el}'unu,oaI .... JIIlOI1rundi'ions.thcmax imumeffOCli,,,'Icndem<"""io
J ~,
f
- Trea lasaWT
~'
.;',
t
»' 1: .~
r;=;;:¡;;;:¡ Pe Moment due lo connection
"p
' __ / small
-' ih ::r::,::~::E:::::
beresist&dbythemembe,
f18· C./)j.4./M"",i.mion <J{ lforco/C.lmion <J{ U jor""".mion.
~·i,hlon8iruJi""I",¡J'rtln,, ·~= .. ·~IJ,.
2 Uin,.nslon"IHoqul...,,,,,,nts
~~7>on., 1'tq.i",,,,,,",, ro< pin~oooe<!ed "",mbets .'" illuSI""cd in fig"",
CHAPTER E
DESIGN OF MEMBERS FOR COMPRESSION
: ~;-~~~~-~~~~~-=:
, ~.:~~~: E5
oo 1 2 3 4 5 6
-
Nominallive-!c>-Dead Load Ratio, U D
,~ NominaIL¡~·lo-o.adLoadRalio, UD
10 - LRFo2016
- - LRFo1999
',' --",=-- ,"oo-' "CC,,,,c --'!,,J!
Slendemess.L,lr
- A$D2016
- - ASO 1989
" '--""'
::-C:'-'~
OO-~
,,,,~-l
,.1
Slendemess.L.lr
TABLE C-E3.1
Limiting va lues 01 L cl rand Fe
LlmRlng *
¡,;4. TORSIONA t AN I) FU;XU R,\L-TO RS10NAL IIUCK U NG OF SING U ;

ANGU:S ANll MEMIlERS WITIIOlIT SI. ENll .:R .: u: ~n;",'TS
TABLE C-E4.1
Selection 01 Equations 1orTorsional and Flexural-
Torsional Buckling About the Shear Center
MOOut>Iy.yoM"IOIric"'-....,Z- ~
C_(o).,s.ttionE.
l+l
Singlyoyrnmo"'"
....,I_~_
~
C_ (b) .,s.ttion H
'11 'li 7"11 'T
r
UnoymmelticOllapet-
c...(c).,s.ttionH
l
Timosocnx"andGc..,(l96I)dcvc!opru thcf"IIo ..'in8cx»<C"io,"fOfcoo"'"in«l_
.. i,torsion.lt>u<kling
Bradn8"ffsctalongthc minor",i'by.n "ITlOOnt "a" (>« Fi8u",C-E4.2(a )(
["'" (~ ) l'
f;"' .. ----f-
(1.,.,) 4
+"l +GJ---;;,-
M.
Bracin8offS<taiongthc majo< .. i,by.n'lTlOOn'''b"" ("'" FigureC_E4 .2(b)(
"••[¡;;Y(~.~., )." h~
,Brace
)IOÓn!
S«1i<>nEba<l<lrc,,,,,II>e,'rcf\8lhan..l" i,nc",,,,,,.lrcq" ircmc,,ts.,fl>\Oil!-upn>embors
C,,",¡><>Sc<lOflWOormore'hapc'inlcrronnc'-1Cdby"i'chbol"or ... cld'
1 SI.nder ':I~",.nt M.",bers ~: x dud¡" g Round l/SS
Prior ,o ,hi, Specir",.,ion. lhe dT""Iive wi~,h. ~,. of. stiffenod clen>en, was e.
pr<:S«das
Tloi,maybecompon:dwi'h'lIenewtcneroli'cdcff«1ivcwid'hEqua'ionE7.3
·,··('"ff,;lJ~
.nduoili,csl _ 4.ofor,lIe"iffencdelcmcnl.q _ O.18for lhc impcrfe.;Iion iCn,i.

'ivily r"",or. ar.d ""./ _ ~;.,.
Th i'rclalion'hip pru,·Klc'. prc<lic'i"" "r,hc da"ic local bockling SlrcSS " " "i"cn,
",-i,h,hc ~implid' inT.ble R4., •.• fier,ub"i,u'ion
or.mure'pccir,,·.lly.rorcasc (a), "i/fencdckme "",cx'''p',,-"II,(J(''I'''''''ond.-.x:.

'angular """,¡",,,
(J(u nir<lfnl thi,k"",,·
TlIcscO<¡"Jlion'nl3ybc:r"nhcr'i,nplif,cd if'hc"",,,.nts a''''''i.'cd''·i'h'hc ' lcn

deme" limit. ~, .• recolllbincd ... i,h ,he run,lan" ¡n Tablc E7.1. Thi,resuh, in
TABLE C-E7.1
Constants tor Use in
Equations C-E7-12 and C-E7-13
~1:"""·n .. c•• nd<":l.,,,gi'·." i"Tobl.C-E1.lfo<.""hof'l>ec...'inTobl.

CHAPTER F
DESIGN OF MEMBERS FOR FLEXURE
ii
t ".
¡¡; O.7F,S.
] Compact
narlQf! - -
Noncornpac1
fiar>ge ...,
'038Jt. <1.0J{
! 00 -----"-
'.
A _ b,' '):I,
f¡~_ C-F/.!. N,"";""lfl,~",,,1 """"l'ha, ~f"m";"" "1'1or fl""8'

~·;(ilh_",_,hkl.",,,,,,,;"('¡,,,II,d J_ ,~,.
fi~ ,C·fI .2. ¡'¡"",¡nalj/ex.m¡"""glh",a¡W!<:'i,,,,<>!,""lm>«dlfflR'h

anJ..,.,...""mdi,m.
c.- 3_0- 3(~) - 3(~) - H7
II I I II
M• .) 1,, 1.1 ,
L j
V ""
c::J ----- 't, ~!~:=~!
",
(ItL==iQ'¡"'= ::T1 1
)
~200
_1~
Case A: 60th end mome~IS a~ poosi~~ O< ~ero
Tw;"t,eSlrained
C•• 2.0 _M.~:6Ml M~.w.
Casea:Oneendrnomentis~egal i~(""'.J
...
M.
C. . 2Ml-0~:, :~6~"4
fi6. C./"I.5. C. ¡<I"'onfo,"pUftloading",,roIl,J ¡.,/w,¡>fflMm".·i'h

' ¡""OI¡jldn$,ro"'in""",I)·""roinh1Ii,"mlly.
TABLE C-F2.1
Comparison 01 Equations for
Nominal Flexural Strength
2005 . r>d ..... 5pKlfIc. '1on
Equouono
F2. I)()UlI I-Y SYM~I .;TR 1 C CO~ 11',\ CT l_S II,\p.:n ,\ I E~II1 ERS AN n
CIlANNEtS RE1'o'T ,\1I0UT TI1EIR MAJ OR ,\X IS
n. OOUIIU' SYM~n:TlU C I·SIIAI'EO ,\n:Mllt;I{S WITII COM I'ACf
Wt:IIS Ai'l O NOi'lCO~ I P'\CT 01{ SLENDEI{ n .Ai'lG t:S IIEN'r
AIIOUT Tl IUK MAJOK AX IS
F4. OTlIER I·SIIAI'ED MEMRERS W ITII CO~II',\ cr OR NOl'CO,\ lI'ACf
WERS IIt:t\'T AIIOUJ TlU:IR MAJOR AX IS
'~~:~¡~~flii=~=+l~
J;;~"~""'LL
O" ,",=;~-~~:~::~--- ':::~.:~:'
tA
lJ
~ : :~~~~~. :.:::!(r +2A.)
¡'-~
s" a ~:- Sv- iy
M", - f ,S,,: M,. - f¡ S.
)
SlepJ.De'ermi .......... r><I)...,
S"p4.C.lc"I"'cR...- andR" ",i~Sc<;,i",,F4

4 - ~J~ + I +J[~+I)'+ 27, OCW[!:Jb:)'
5",f, EJ EJ Iy EJ (C-F4-4)
FS ])C)URLY SYMM ETRI C ANIl SING '-\' snl~n;TRI C I·SIIAI'U)

MEMIIEIIS WI TlI SLnmE R WEIIS RENT AROlJfTlIE1R
'-
;¡; 1 _0 ~7(7"')
~ ~ O.S_t. S, IZ, _ O.74 --------,
'~,g 0.6 HSS20x4x5J16

~! 0.4 (HSS500.101.6x7.9)
JI 0.2 ",/ Ud _ Z4
°0 ' 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

L.5 6.7ft(2.0m) L, " 137 ft (42 m)
UnbracedLeoglh, 4 (fI)
f'&.C·H.1 C_,,,,,-;,,,,, of,h.l0f(¡~"'¡ !Olosf"Cifi<~""" '~,,,,,I·IO""""'"
budl/ingfix'm"'u< "'''''" 'M"". ,< ," ".","'_
Tbcdcri,..lion<>flhesef""Hu l.. bprm'klcdhereIQe.¡>I,;n'heCh.nge'. Tbcda",bl
f"""ul.f","lhcda"i<bu<~lingof.=tan&"I3rplaIC;,(Z¡cm;an.20 I O)
F"rlhcSlcm<>f'CCSC<.1 ; "",.lhc"·idth.",",hidncss""ioi''''Iu:tIlI>{I/,~ TbcI'',,m:.

langu l arpl ates;n~igu ... C·F9.2 .... hedallhe ,,,!,.ftee"lheOOtI()l'1l.aodk:>a<IeJ
¡ - O.7 - ;~~-+7 - t- O.84Jfi
A- ---==-----'-~'0f~'
, .Lo
fig . C·f9.1.l'loubuddingciH!jf<ekn"ft>runijo""romp ..."i""O/ul¡",

Iilmlrll",')·i"l CQ"'P,..,i\.. " ...,~,
"'",,':::(:rl:1
Tbe ,,,, ",i'ionpo;nt be, ..'een tl>enoncon,paclondsk:O<Ier,,,ngei,
(tl, "" '''H,
1,0 -----"'-~
"'~~
ot O.4
, '! --;:;
o.o,-----:-;:-- .,.,.------,,'
7J-t~(*)
lñcc,,",p"""'" bc'wccn,hc"-cbloc.1 buckling«jfir~Ii,,".re ill ~ " .. ,ed i" F;gureC·F9.4
1
l .'
~~5_____ +_ :____ :_ r 20 16
~O.6
1 1 1
O.84Jf. :: I
Fy ~ ~010 _
1.03Jf. 1.52Jf.
di !.
2. Lül.'", I-TorsionüI8u<kling
""
..r Eq. F10-2
~~ 0.75 1- Full
r Yielding
I~ IrIf!lastic T
O O 0.13 ---:":
1.00:---~
M,IM"
l..al.ral"orsi"".I"""kli"gi. limiledbyM",(uigh.ndl ... ~.1978.1984I .. der.<>ed
i"Eq"'1Í""FI().~ •. ".. hichi ,N>ed""
011,,_ 2.3JEb', [ Jsinl &+O.I561I +kOS' &XKLI'" Hine](C-FI().11

(1+]cOS' e)(KL I' b'
w(majofprioopalax",) z (mino< prioopal axis)
Y
" · l.f- · '","~·~""1
+fI
M" "- ,/ I
/ Cen troid
TABLE C-F10.1
~ W Values for Angles
8 ~ 6(200 ~ 152) 3.31(84·11

8 . 4(200<102) 5.4/1(139)
6 x 4(I~ x lO2) 3.1'(79,8)

~ . 3'I. (I52x89) 3.69(93.7)
5x 3'I> (127 x 89) V IO (61.0)

5 . 3(127 . 76) 2.99(75.9)
4 .3'fz (I02 x 89)
' X 3(I02 x 76)
3'I.x 3 (69 x 76) 0.87(22, ' )
3 'ln 2 '1> (89 x 6<) 1.62(41.1)
3 x2'I> (76 x 60) 0.86(21.8)
3x2(76 x 51) '-56139,61
'"iI. -t !'(or" " ¡"'.u.
{;: ::::::::':::-"':'=:::'::"'~""'-' '', ('''''I

~""_ " ~""'~on "'d _"....,.,,,,(_ F _ C · Fl0, ·1
3. IAg l.,ocalll uckli ng

lñcrequircmentsforminimu mwdd Icng'h,on ,he ,ide,ofeov", pl.,c.a, each eoo
refk<, uoe''''n>lre"di"ri"",ion in 11><: "'..,ld'~"'o;l><:arla~ in ,I>or!conot<,ion,
5. Unhraeed I..,nglh ror Momenl Redislribulion

CHAPTER G
DESIGN OF MEMBEAS FOA SHEAA
TlIcplo .. t>ucklingc""ffi<i.n,.*~rorp."""."bj«1",pu",.hc ... h.,i"g,i",p~."p
pon'ooollfOll,.ide'¡'gi"nOr'hcfollowing(Ziemi.n.20lO)
fig,C-G2./, Sh<drbuá.lingrot!ffid,n,
fi>rF).5I)u;(J4jMI\,~
For ' implici'y. ,hcsc <qu"ion' ha,,, bccn ' implir.ro",i'hoo'k"'ofoccur.ocy Oc",i"
.ndi"AASIITO(20I~)'o ' hc follm·ing <quoti<m which i,basedOfl Vi"",,"'(I969)
k, . ~+d;r
''''"'"<''"'
,IH: "ifkocr<. Thi'cffoc,iH P"1II'ru"fumi,hc,,1H: "","&'h ,,, ""iSl
.pplied,hcorf""",unoc<(>U"'cdforby'hcliocarl:oxklin&'hcory
Shcar"",<>e<in<inglc •• nglcmcmbe .... nd'restcm,arc'hcresul'of'''''gnodicn' of
' ''''l:>endif18 ,,,,,n>en,.long'l:>e ICf18'h (flc,urol ,I:>ear).nd 'l:>e""",ion.1 """"""'
1'-7
(;4 RECTANGUI.AR IIS-~ nox S~:CT IO;-;S. AND OTllt:R SIN(;I.Y AN IJ

J)()U8 IX S\'MM ET81C ~n:M8E 8S
(;6 W.::A K·'\X IS Sm ::A K IN OOU8 L\ ' SYM.\U:TKI C ,\N I> SIN(;U'
SYM~ n:TKIC SIl'\ I'~~<¡
lñcm.,imumplatcslcn<kmc«doc' _c,cccdlhclo"icrboondoflheyickhng
lim i l:lhe,.,r"",.C.o ~ 1.O.e.ccplf"'built·up,h• .,....·ilh,·cry,lendcrfl.nges
CHAPTER H
DESIGN OF MEMBERS FOR COMBINEO
FORCES ANO TORSION
I Uoubly and Sin~ly Sj"mmNri< M.mbe .... Subjed In ~-I."u'" ~nd

Cnmpr-ession
"", ... jil
M, 41 •.l ,
For~ < f. S I(fO<lhePI"-"Í<nc"t"'l ""iSi"'hofl.nge)
"",.fj)[,.fj)]
M, lZ, 2b!
Tbe """n.lilede.¡".li"",com:spo!I(I i"~I"lhcl:>e.m«>l"mn",ilh 1<~lherre<IS
iocludcdarc'lH>wn "Equali""C-IlI _S
.
'"
0o! - -o".,-
' "o.,',------,,o',"""----00"-
., --0'
NOfmalizedl'lexuraIMornenI.M.. ,M.
~+~ - l furt<O.2
I
' .0 App<ox.a.eragoCUf\'8for
minor·ax>Sl)ef!dingofl·shape
:::~~~\ 0.2 0_4 0 _6 0_8

Normaliled Flexural Momenl,M..! M.
f-il _C·IIU_ S1"b.<"INm"inrr<a<,,,,,,<",,...~__ pla$fi< ..,,..r"',-r"'"'<diulp,,,·.p,,.,,did

nHm¿"nJ "",,,,,,s"lar _'' NO ",..¡p" M-i¡k-p""S' ,/0<,1">' .. in""<di,p,,,""_
i:~,,".~.m~
!~~ M. M.
RequiredFlexu,aISI,englh,M.
lñcutilityofthein .. raotÍOll "'lu",ion.i.furtberenhan=:lbythefac1thattheyal",
pem \ iltherot\.i<Ie""ionofbi", i .lbe ,, ~ingwilhoolthepre.. nceof •• i.11oad
3 lloubly S)"mm ~lrk Rolle<! Compact M~ m,",1"S Subject lo S inlllo:-,hio

FlexureandCom pression
~ EquationH ' .l
/ (in·~na)
'T,----;:>;,.,:-::,", - ,",----;:>;:-
' '
Bea m-ColumnFIe.uraIStrengthRatio, MulM.
-ln-planestr."'gth.EquatiooHH
Out-ol·plane strengltl, Equatioo Hl·l
- - O ut-o/·planestrength, EquatioosHl ·3&C· H1-S
Pd o.
=: /
-"" o 2(1 40 60 80 100 12(1
- ln.¡>lanestrer>gth.Eqc;ationHl_ l
Out-of-plane streoglh, Equalion Hl-1
- - Qut-of-planestrenglh, EquaIionsH l -J&C-H l -6
It'i!·~m ... ~""
Ié·f:;;jü."",,",
lñc in'cr.oc'ionJ i.grnrnsforbi.. ialnCJ;urcof.WTu'ing both.pproaehcsarcillu'.
'ra'OO inFigu", C· Il2.1
whe", f ..... i'lhenangelen'ion "re... basedon",,,,,hi"g~f;' inlhe,,,rm .lñcre

<"OU ld bcjuS'ifica'ion f.,.-usin g F"' '''1"al ,o ~f;' in 'hi'.'I""s,ion
lñc in'cra<;,ion di"8",m, for,hi'casc . u' ing both.ppr<lIICbc' • ..--c ill""I'3'OO in

~;g u", c· lln
113. MEMRERS SURJH.."T TO TORSION ,\ NU CO~ IRIN EO TORS ION.
FU:XU RE, SII E,\ R, M,IWR ,\X!'\ L FOR O:
l. Rou,od ,."dR""... ngul,.r IlSSSubJ"" •• o '['orslon
SIr9ssfromMomenl
(stemiIlCO/l1pressioo)
, "
" \1--.""
\ \1. . ialTerosion
\',1 Slfess
A:local budding
8 : Laleral·tOl'$ionalWckling
C: Eq.F9.3yieldlimit
ForroundHSS.tbc,orsi""alsOcarC<>l1"an' i''''Iual 'otbcpolarll\onlcn, ()fiocni.
di,ido<.lby,Ocradiu,
C _ ,,( o'- Df)_~

320, 2 2
C_ lt(B _')(If _Ij _ü,J(4 _"j

T1Iere. imocefao'OI' . .. . oo' ... safo'y fao'OI'. a. are ,l>esao.... fOl' fle,.",'>llear;n
Chap<erG
lt-Hf.:J"
lñel"ue,formi,,,,">< ... halmorecoo ,",,,"'til-e.but_OI..,,lyoo(Schilling. I96S)
oO<ilhis i"lIc:for", u,"" in Ihis Spccir", .. ioo
CHAPTER I
DESIGN QF COMPQSITE MEMBERS
OIaptcrl ¡nc;ludeslhefolkM·¡n¡rnajorc...... sc.. ..ruodtJ¡'i<>ns¡nth¡'cd¡tiono(thc:S"""¡r"'ation
(1) ::~:':~' 'o ACI 318 ha\"l>ce" urJ.'.d 'o ",ne<' ,he complete ""><!lO" ;"";"" of,,,,,,
(2) Coocrc'cl;m;'"';",,; ; nadd ; ';onlO,hoscgi,..,ninACI118arc]KUVidcd,orc~cr'
'be .pp'icable ",nge of ,O', ~". on oomi'OSi'e ",cmbe..
f-¡g_C·IU_C""'P"ri"",IKI'KW"~X'K,,,od';"'I)lifiNi_"".<L';(J1
<Y""p,,,';'·~fi,,,,,em... ,.,.<y;'''''''''''S,h'm·.I''I'"''
4 Classirtcationof .' illooCompositoStttionsforl.<K'lII Hucklin¡:
," . ,.",
' r Otiginallocation
/ 01 tubewall c5~"'- SI~1
I':-:~' I
l' I
i', ,.,,)
-Bock~steelw3 11
D Concreteinfill
l
~¡,
I
I
-t-
·I
I
l~ J · < · : 1
1·.. ···1
1'",1
" ,
O'~';'O'.".~'"~ ,.,,,
OC,,~"O~,
Rosc.rch ind icat«lhal ,OOS1 iff""'rr<""ibedin'hi,see'iOllm'yrc,ul'in"""",,"
"",,,,i,'eerrotSfOl"''''Y.l3bililyscn,ili,'e>lrllClure,(l)en,vilel,I.. 20 160)
2b. Con,pre;s"-~Sc,,,ngch
el ' P.. _ F"A,, + O,7f'[A,, - A.. (~)] (Eq. 12-ge)
,- P.. _ P._~(~ _~.)2 (Eq_12-9c;
Ipp (~, - ~. /
¡e,
l
•
I
~ I
1,. I~ Max
HSSSlerKIemessLimitsp&fTableI1.1a,b,'tOfD, t
Thi,Spe<ificalioooJoeSrIOIinclodes!X"<'ialrcquiren",nlSf""w"nS'hdu";ns"""
'Iru<,ioo . Foo-,t.e<cooncompo,¡,cbcam",ocprm'¡,¡"",ofo..ptcr F .l'(liy
2 Con,~itt IItams "'llh SI""I lIe~d'" Slud or SI""I Ch~n ...1Anchor.¡

Th¡'st<:üoo.pplie"o,i ,npie'r>dcon, inuoosco'"p"'i,cbea"""'i'hSlcela",,I'IoN
""""ruc'cdwith ,,,wi'hou" cmpornry'horc,
TlICequi>'olen, ,,,,,",en, ofincl'1i •. 1,...,. is <Icfincd as
lñcdfcctiv"sccti<>nmodulus.S,.. rcrerrcdt<,thctcn'i<>nn.ngeof'hc"cclS«:ti<>n
f",. . partj.l l ~ compo> ite b.. m. m. ~ be appm.imated by
1""=====1'1P~ ENA
Jo-----~ P", _ e",E,A. ....
} l
Assumeduniform
momentdiagram t
I ~ _ p",e
2
r
1_ 8:
""", · p",eL
la. P"'iti,. . .... xu,.,.IS I.... nglh
~ilU<Ji"'I'I.b ... i,,ron;emc"I''''kOS· ..8Ii8iblero"l,¡buli''''lO'lIc:cO)mpn: .. iI>n

fOrt"C.n«p''''hon Equatil>n C_IJ_7¡;o>-cm •. In this ca<c. tbcare • .,floog¡,ooinal
=
c~~
~~ "ó,'
"
rcinfon"elOCnl ... ilhinlhcdf«:li,,,widlhofthc,,,,,,,,,"c. l.blimc<lhcyidd'lK"of
1""",inr"",emcnlm.ybeadded indclenniningC
e
a · O,85k'b
Thepl"lk ..",,,di,,,iOOli(HIm.yh,,'e lhcpl'>lk"""lral .. i,. I'NA,in'"",,,,b. in

1001"1' nangcofthcSlcel <C<;li,,".(J(inlhc,l.b.dcpcnd i o~,," 100 go>'CrninsC
U.ingFigu",C_I3,3. lhc""mio.lpl."i<;m(,,,,,,ol,',,,nglhor.rompo,;ilebeamio
po,;ili."hcndingi'gi"cnby
M. _ qJ,+J¡)+I',.(J¡_ J¡)
u, ins Figu",C· 13.4. 1'" "",nin.1 pl ..¡¡c"""""n"''''nglhof.comlX'''il..... m i n
ncg'liv" bcnding i'gi,,,n by
M._ 11:JI+J,)+ P,..(dj _ J,j
le Composite Reams ..·it h FormcdSt eellk<:k
FigurcC_U.3i, a graphicprc«ntationofthc tcrminotogyuscdinScctionU.k
TlICd<'ign"'t.'fO<<:OOtpos.it.con>trucli"",..i'hfon'>ed".cld.ü.rctlo.... u(lO<t
•• ,ud~(GfllJl'<I.L. 1977)of'hc'hcn_a\"ailableto., ""ul". TlIClimitingl"""n",'c.-.
~---=:t~;~;:':
't ,,,J L,.. ,,'mm,"'"
2"(50mm)min
Y.!" p3mm)min
~ª~;~;:'::;
2'(50mm)min
Y.t(13 mm)min. --,
~:~~.~;;':,
2" {50 mm) rnin
( 1) lñc tlcck ,hi<knc" i. V"alcr'h.n 16~.gc (I.~ mm) for.ingle ,hi<knc" o.-
18goge(l.2mmlf",.""h,hec'ofdooblc ' hkk"" ..,or
(2) lñc,,,,.I ' hi,·knc .. ofgal ... nilCd,""'ingi'grc.'<r'h:lnl.n"..,\OcsJfI'(O.38
kglm'l
Wocn 'Te""oc.arepantllc l lOlIH: rompo;i'cbcam,lhccff","i>" nangcwidlh
>houldbcdelcrminedr'Qm'bc kr',,:>v,n po>i'i,", or,bc If'''lC"
In,"mdc",,,,,.=h;,",'.il.blelo.IIow",)I.. rager¡(p.~i.llyron'¡>o>ilee",, ... d()l"
fi llcdscc,ioo''ubjc<'cd'o n",urc
~ ¡ / ..•.~(".I
I ----t--- :
f~~
j L. ----~
: __
:
-+I___ ~_
:
HSSWallSleodemess
LimitsperTabltttl.lb. b//()I"D{1
1 FillM Qnd EncaSf<! Com"",,¡¡c M~mlHo",
Three ,,,,,,t.o.l,fo< <letormining tt.e ,t.ear,u"nglhoffillO<landonc.sW<om"""i,.

mcmbcrSarepro,idcd
Neutral axislocation 10< foroe equilibrium: a 9_2:t~¿ :~::!~:tl

S\ee1 Concrete Steel
rll - S-2tw_ SlteS$ Stress For<:es Fo<ces
, ~" \ "l" ~',' '9'"

::-28,11 ~J
F, "y21.0.5Fy l\IrFy (H-2ay )2t.F,
N<lYtral axis localioo forfo<ce equilit>rium: a, . 2:1~ :~:~~:t'

t Neglectingslressvari<llionoverflange lhicknass
flg,C.Jj,7,S" ..,blodu¡orrolculi"'ng_üII1lfl·"",,,/",..ng,h,
.>jfi//<d """mgu/",¡',,, sfflio", ¡w,,,,,¡.. 1014).
2. Composh. lI.ams"ilh Form<:dSl.,.,l l.I«k
Steel Concrete St~

,-,
Conaete
... 2/. 0.51'"

'~I"
1>,/,1',' (H _ ... )2t.0.5F,
Neutrat a xis Iocation lo< IOI"C<I equilibrium: ... . l' ~:(1~O:::)::.~;III)IJ,I,
f Neglec1ingstressvariationover llange tllickness
l'g. C·O.? (ro",i",,,,/~ s,~" bIocb¡",· rolc"I"';" 8 """,,",,1 p~.."",1 "~"g rh , of

fiU<J("ff""'g"I",br"m:r""',( I-"' '' al..2(!I4~
1./,'''''''(+. _ 0.90.0. _ 1.67)
Plasticslressd islribolion
A / Red...ctionlorslendeme$$,A'. ).A
RedUC1ionlordesign,A"· tA' orA'¡C!
'N
'[
'~-( ---::~ro-'~~'~
O" O'
M B" I ~,B' _
'~
...~~"'"""'''''~..,• • ,. -O"
08 ~" • e... _ OJO
'" -Hl1
06 ,,'"
",',~EqUabonl5-, a
04 " , "" l (c.. ,c.)
02 ' t /: / ,
°0 0.2 0.4 0.6 O.S 1 / 1.2 Eq~:1JOn;561:"

ReQuired / AvailabJeFlexuraIStrenglh(M, I Mo)
fig . C·/5.4. Inr"'I<,i<>f1J;'ogm"J"'fiilMc_';I~""_".'¡,h"_,:.",,p'/C'

"",I,od"e.tmSN¡j,,,,tk ..,I"p,J"';,,~Eq",,';,,,,, 15.I"unJb.
=:~~en'i!'e."cm.l,enSilcfor«:i.al'Pli.ddim::'IYIO'l>elongi'udinal"'in
R.. ~ O.8SJ;A ,~
n.c,".luc".¡x;¡¡:; mu>I be Icss lImn o<c<¡u"1 lu2 (ACI. 2014).

t
I, m¡-;-1t-iHO__-'
3
~ Beamspan
Shearflowfrom Shearflowfromgravity
lateralk)ads k)ads(OOIdarrows)
(~,,'~)
'~'"'. ,... ~,.''"".: ?re
, ""_"",,,
F¡~_ C-II!./. 1\'",'~nd , m"'g"wJp"Ji'",",
IR,~kknb<"y~'al.1 1OO1h!l-
. Th",.~,;,~ " ~"
i~'·' L
t~
st
JI ::
08
06
~8 oo 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 -

Normalized Shear ConneclO/ Strenglh, ~Q,,/AsFr
,,,,,,idc,the innocnccofincrea<cd doctil itydcmaoo. ",henc.aluatinsexi" inge ()IJl.
po,itcbc.n"withle»'h.n:lO%eomposi'cacti""
~<:6_0
0.5 S~S I.6
2d ])elailing l(equin:menls
~~tf:~ 'I::: g ofsl>e., .""hor-o i, f"'rrnitted. "«1" in ,he pre",,""e of he .. yron_

3. SI.. I Anchors in Con,posileComponents
CHAPTER J
DESIGN OF CONNECTIONS
( 1) Notch.1('ughllCssrequi",mcn"arcl<Xjuiredlobc'pocifu"lforlCn'ioomcmbc"
.. di""u»edinCommenlarySeeliooA3.lc
madcofpl.'c"""pliccd".,<."CS"o'hein'crior'idc, oc<c«ary forbac~ingrclTlO,-. I .
i")'rk.lly impo"ibl.
~$h8pe$_t>uiII.",,$h8pe $ a $$$_pfÍ(lfIO Bui~·up$llapes_
",m;ngll>eweld""",,"_ . ~",CUllingtl>eW<lId""",,"
Nol ...:The ... a,elypicalde\aill lo<join1s_lOOdl,omonesidoa¡¡ainSlsteelbacking

AAernat"'" detai, a'Gdi"""ssed in II>e"""""""Iaryle, 1
, . ler>g1h:G rGa""oIl . 5'~Of1'l.in _(38mml
2. Heigh1:Gre.1etol1.0'~Of'I.in , (19 mm) t>.1.......:I noI e, oeed 2 in, (50 mm)
3. R:>r. in. rnin . (IOmml_GrirMl t l>etflerrna llycu t $Urf~$oI_l(Iacce"_$in
l>eavy~ .. de!inedinSedionsA3.'(c)ar.d(d)
4, SIope we!>lOlhellenge,SIopelio}htfitolba<:kingo..r$
6, ;:::-::~:::I(I~~:=~tobfl l>eld bad adistanceol.tklast

, ,
~~
We4dsbalancedaOOutthe
""ut~a,"sollheaog'"
Weldsbalancedabovllhe
cenlerWJI8oflh8angle
10. lIi¡:h· Sc~nglhJ:l.ohsi"Combi"~cion,,1 1hRi wt.
W.... nhi gh ..... nglhbolt'.rcu;e<.iin c<>mNn',i(HIwilhri,·.".I .... dutli1ilyofl ....

ri,'e¡'pc'nli .. 'h<dirc<:1 ><kl¡,¡oo of ,"" ""'nSlh,oflhc; , ...., f""'n<' Iypc'
J:lypr<)\'idi'\!laminimuml.p<>l'five';n>e.'I>e 'hkknessof 'l>elhinne'I"'rtof. lap
j<lin"Il>t""ull ¡ni "",,¡oo <>I"l>tjoin' ,,·l>tn pullcd ",¡II "'" bcc.oess¡,·~, ..._ ·n
~~~::!:':;7"'"
Appa,ente<lge
\ A{:IUafedgeQfpfate
\ iSd iStiflQUishable
Qfpl8t8 ,
{
~----~
C
ct_..:""p,
~_.. i""
¡
A r,IIc,wddin'idc:ohoIeOO'slot i'l'IOloplug "·cld.A"»uddIe..-c ld:·'ypic. ll yusOO
foo,j<>ining<l«king'O' .... ,uf'IlO"ing' ... l. i.IIOl' .... """" .. . plugweld
(1) Plan< 1_1. in ,,'hich 'he.,rcnS'h i. g"'-.:med by'hc.hear ...eng'hofn",cn.IA
(2) PI.ne2_2 .inwhkhlhe .. ,..,ng'hi.g.""omedby'he"¡".. ",..,ng'hof'he welJn,,,oal
(3)Plan<3_l,in"'hich'hc ..",nS'hi.g"'-.:medby'heshc.''''''ng'hof'''''cri.IB
Tloc.hearpi."", forplug.nJPJPgroo>l:,,'dd,ore.(oo,.'nin l'igurcC_J2, IOfor'he

woldanJba!;en"".LGenerally. ,hcba!;emel.lwillgo,'om,he,he ....", ng,h
1 lIigll.Su..,ng'h)j.olts
(b) ~~Sb.!c~';;".~"'A~':~~ u;c: uf ASTM F3043. F3III.A354 Gr.>dc BC.
(e) Thi.Spe<;r.oa,;oodos;gnOlcs,t>efoll",,·;ngb<Jl,groupo
(1) ¿::!':~ ASTM F3 125 GraoJe. A325. A32SM , FI852 .nd ASTM A354
(2) ¿::::~ ASTM F3125 al'><les M90. M90~' , F22W .nd ASTM A354
(d) ~:!:i::::l;':~~SJ~';od in RCSC SI'e<'ifiro';OI1 Tablc 3.1 .",as h"od;n 'h;'Spe<;
(o) ~:!:i:"';:~~ ;~"tl in RCSC Sl'ff'ifim,jort Table S.I "'" as h"od;n ,h;s Spe<;
High-m"nS' h boU. ha,~ becn ~rourc '" by .. ",nS'h k:,~I. ;n'o ,h= ca,c~ooie.
(1) GroupA bolo,. which h""e' ,'",nil'h ,imilar I<>ASTM 8125 Gradc A325 bol"
(2) Group8bollS ...·hi<"hh.,,,.""'ns'h.imilar',,ASTM F312SGmdcA490bollS
(3) GroupCbol"."'hkh.",2QO.k,iC830 MI,» ,, ... "S'h •• inASTM F3 111 bol"
T1Ie,·. I..,ofnomi" .I>lIt.. 'lrcn8,ll i nThblcJ3.2"'ercobl.ir>e<lfron" lIefoHOI'o·i"~
cqu.';",,'ruundcd 10 ,hc n"""_,, ... holck,; (MPa)
(a) Whcolhrcad,arce"ludcdfrom'he'hcarplane,
m.kclllci<:<:Ond"'d ...·'i<>n. h.mp.,,,of<r>d.loadcdand,,,,,,..,nd. loadcdc"Qf\ncc.
li"",.",.Iw:w.'nin FigurcC·J).1
Add ili"".linf(KTllal;"'",g.rding ' l>ede".k>pn>e n,of'l>eprovi,;.,.,in'hi';e<;1;'"

can bt foond in 'l>eC<>n'''... n'ary ,o,l>e RCSCSp«ijiro'i"., (RCSC, 2(14)
fi&.C·JJ./,t.ffli·/<X><kJDoJ",",·,"¡·/,,.,,Jd ,,,,,,,.,:/¡"",.,..mpl,,,
I" -fiu"',,,p''''''''/'"&Ih
7 CombinedTe... ionandShearin Rearing-T)"peConne<tions
1;;'- 1.3f;"-~ J,SF..

í\ . F", orF", n
O.3 t F", Of
I.l-
O.3F", n
,,
,
,- -
Required ShearSlresS, f.
n.reemajorre .. ar<hproje<'sfOl"l'llCd <heprim,rysoureesf""<he<k:"elopmen<oflhe
2010 AISC Sp«<ijicmk", (A ISC. 2010) pnwi;i,,'" for;lip-c ri lica l coo0C<1ion'
Dclibcr.'Ion.,,,,,'i<k:rcdin<k:,dopmcnl oflbc2010AISCSp<djimtion'lip-cril ical

pn:>'o'i;ion, i""ludclbc fQllo""ing
Tl>e 2010A ISC S/'i'tifi,mw.. PfO'-isi"n, f""lip-<ritkal <"""""ti"", "..~tC t>ased on
,I>c fo llo"'ing «JOClu'¡""
"-he ..
i!¡ E f"clOrforfilh:":",,",ftici<:n'lCltCf1ecI'hered""'iooin,lipdut',,n'ul'ipl<lill'
CIJ c:IJ
TABLE C-J3.1
Reliabilily Faclors, Ii. for Slip Resislance
0_'
-,
(A325. ", _ 0_30)
0_.
(M90
.... 9OM)
"' _ 0 .50)
"' _ 0.30)
", _ O_50)
> ".".
10 1J."ring"ndT,,,,ruuISt...,ngth"t llult ll oles
::i ~i<>n~~on~;nng.,,,,ngthufPin. differfroon,host furbtarini"renS'hofbul",

12. WallSt ...ngthatTensionFastenel"!!i
3. mockSheacSt ... ngth

: : "w
~
.m rOo'' , lvo
5hear -- Tensi'"
area area
!~:"'Ie ¡Po
n.e ..'pl."ic>e<'i(HImOOulu,.z......f()l".nOOdnumber.,r"""·."fbc>l"i.
Z__ '¡,(, _d')(n" _úi.)
z",_ ';,(>_<1»I1"
St<,""'FI3.1 cooUin'cbe<~''''I'''O<1I<>'be'''''ns'h re.lOClionf()l"'""n'ben!. ..·ithllol<'
in"""tcn''''''"angc.which;n"""",;n''=.maybegovcmc<lbynct",,,urnlrupturc
Filltrpl"o. nlay be u",d in lapjoints"f"'·cl<k:<I"",ne':tmn'tha"plicepan,of dif·

fcrc n" hickoc ... or wberc ,be", m.y be.n off"" intbejoin'
"".' ,,,"
TABLE C-J9.1
Anchor Rod Hole Diameters, in.
TABLE C-J9.1M
Anchor Rod Hole Diameters, mm
, ,o,.
3, \\'ebLo<aI Cripplin g
".~.,
- -( l'
-'
EP· "
~~2
1__ lb¡
,J
~~L7
4 1b¡
'''''dc,ign ",c<>nl ing 'o Se<,i(H1 11 3_2 (ASD)
I:I~. ~+~ -I'.

Hi'torlcally (aooconscrvatiycly),O.9Slimc"t.obcarnocp1ht.a'bccou>cdford..
lf.fotLRFD.r.F. ";~ . >orforASD.IF. "; R. IQ.oorti"f""",,,,,",i,,,,,,,es .. ry
in OIbcr ",onh. ,"" S 1.... v.ocl<OI., i"ltccolumo",cbthickoc."
MC·'~~~;·.)
LYLJr M ••
~---"'-~
H Add; llon~1 SI;ff.n.r Reqlli,..,n •• nl§ r"rCOne«nlral<'d t'",..,,,,,
~:~~~:~;~~"mn "itTe ..... design. s.::eCan.... (I999¡. Trwp ( I999I.and Murray
Eq.Jl0·S
t~~ '.O l~
i
'·
·1 0 04
'O .,,'"
I 00 O., '0 -
Normaliz&d Reqvi'&d Axial Slfflnglh. op, ~
Normal;zedRequ;redAxiaISlreoglh, fJp'P.
Areaofp<llenballylower
nolChIOUgh"" •• inrol.ary-
straigh\eoodW-shapes
W14x193
(W360x261 ) _ ~ ~: f}g ~~l-b<typ
~ ~: ::~~¡ b (typ
'Yo. in. (17 mmrvr<typ
~f=='9l6===i
W24x94
(W610.1 40)
CHAPTER K
AOOITIQNAL REQUIREMENTS FQR HSS ANO
BQX-SECTIQN CQNNECTIQNS
W.... n;nela>tkfin;' •• lemen' .n. I)'.;,;,u.w.pe.k"ra;n';n'.... 'hkk,.. II(TxTx1)ele

men"'hould""'ex,~dO.OllTot' .. """';""lc.pIIC;ty. ..... n:T;' tl>c'hkkll<" ini"1'I>c'
(0.51',si"&/K-ro"""Cli"",,·Qilable,,renglh)
+ (0.5P,.i"&/C"""""""flCClioo availab(e'''''nglh) ~ 1.0
~.
, . /e
0" , " O
" ,..
(o)
O.5P(sin9)1 ~ /F'
~
O.~
" W
.~
.
.. "
" . -
/e
2p(sinO)
~~J1. e
o '::
Q!P. "8
(1
fe)
~'
~~
e ~~
~~(»
~" (i)
1(2 CONC HITKATED t'OKO:S ON IISS
SC(C'ionsK2.2.nd K2.3 .• lIhooghpcn.ining'''.lIc''"''''''"'''''edfOl'lOe ..... Il SS .• re
particularlyoricntcd'oward'pl. 'c-to.HSSwckl<drunncction,
~:~,~::IiC.t>;Ii' Yi"TobIC K 2.IA"e'npri rnaril Yfrotnl in' i 'ati""'on'e"s

A JO" n';nirnu,nbr",;c;h.ngki,.pra«i<.llirni,forgoodf.l>ricalion , Srn,llerbr.lr><h
.ngk''''''po,,,iM''. bu'priorag,,,,,mell'v.'i' h'h< f.bricator,houldb<rnad<
Conooction,in T.bles K3.I.nd K3.2areforbn""he"ubje<:,,,, .. ialk»ding,,,,ly
T"'o"n.I)',i,n>e' I>o<.!,'h'lwill,.,u l'inbro""he,,,'ilh...,i.l k»d, ...
The w.II,londeme»l imi,for,he <:<>ml"l'"ionbrll""hi •• ", .. rk,i"" "" h.. "",,·

"""' i"".,,,,ng'h i'1'IOIred"".db)'bnr><:hlo<:.lbu<kli ng
(dJU."...nlood,l;sui"""""
;"'Mrom¡>m,;""""",,*
Nodingcondibon
:,~="".
~:.,':::;::"....
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
I Exlremeiy $~II Nodir>g cond ition

m.. mbers :,=~:
fig,C·KJ,2.M",¡'¡jnJ.""OIp/koI",j"g ..'w_mh<"pj.·e"".«ud
lo "",Ij""ou,elwrd""",¡",,.
,..,
braochi"hcn<loubl<xutat i"cnd.nd",cldc<l'oboth,hc,hrubranchas ...dl."hc
~ .. ,.
..'"' ...'?""~...'••~:;~:"
~".
O.5P
lá:~9:
, ~~~~. -4:~
,
O.5PsioO O,S¡>,¡inO
CHAPTER L
DESIGN FOA SEAVICEABILlTY
(3)ú""",i,'ccff"'ISofexl"'n,ion.r>dcOIIu""liOllc.uscdby'cmJ>Cr.l' U",diffcr.
enees.s well as creep "'" ,h";"~.~e ofooncrc,e.t>1cel
(6) Effcr1Sofronnoc,ion 'lip,rc'u l'ing in ncc><;\-c ddlIT';OII,.nd roIal;on' that
m'yh .... ""'~'crioo'effe<ls.im i l~,IO,l>oseprOO~by\o;odeffe<:,.
.~,,";.">
Dcfk<:'ioncompu"'ioo,forrom"",i'cbcam,,""'ldi.dudc.n.lI"wanccfor,lip.
"rcepant,l,hri.k'g•• ,discu,scdinCOIll"'''.':>rySc<:1iool3
1",,,,,'i,,,,abililylimi!"a1•• i,,,,,I,i.ge,,,,,p.SCIt!c ... nlor,imil,,,k>ng·tcnn orl>""

""lI<nleffC<".Il>c:suUeJ;u:dloodooro'bin.'iooi'
An ."cn; i ,~ "".tmont of,ibration i n " .. I·framed n.",.. .y"om.,oo pede;trian
bridge, i. (0000 in AISC o.:'i8n Guide 11. \~brolj,"" ofS"~I.f'rom,",, S"',,",urol
CHAPTER M
FABRICATION AND ERECTION
Gal".n; .... ~ ItSS .... mbl;e••"""I~ no1 becOO'lple,e ly ",.100 beca.",,,,,",, ptessure
ch"nge' durinB 'hc gah"lln;';ngpro<C"1<",, 10burSlsc.kda<scmbhcs
ASTM A I5J/15JM (ASTM. 2009.) is.st.ndard rOO' gal>·.nizcd hardware. st>ch.s
f,"c"",".lh.I.",t,,becenl,ifuged
ASTMA7&VA7!1Ol>t (ASTM. 2015b) pro,·itks for "'l"'i,(Jfdan"gedand u""","lcd

.",.,(Jf Ooo-dip g.h'ani<ed <:<»ting;c
"~'""',,.,
CHAPTER N
QUALlTY CONTROL ANO
QUALlTY ASSURANCE
( 11 S",d (openwcb)joi" • • odjoi.l girders-E3ch modcl.pccific3liOlloflhcSlCd JoiSl

In"itutecOlll"n,a>e<tiononqualilY.
(2) ~':;;~~~';';'I~::~;;I;~~ ;:~~~;:;;4~ pl"""menl of roocrclc for com~'lc

(3) S"rfac<~l"""l'OII < for pil,nli n gorcoo l,ng<--S Spcp"in¡jng Manual,¡'¡'¡"m " lamJ
2 (SSPC. 2002. 2012).
n..lc\.. lofilel.il"",O<'d«!>hooklre~"I ,jncoofioJe~,h"lhepro<l""li,incoo,
pliaoce,..,Ih ,helTIju 'rcmcnlS
1. Qualit)' Co".roIlrup«torQualificatio,,"
",rill<nkno",lruge,hand'"""'kilhcxa minoti"",, andcxpcricoc'Clnd'for'hcNDT
'nclhoJ,andle>"I,<Jfqw.lificOIi""
NS MINIMUM Kt:QU I R.: ~n:NTS f'OK INS I't:C flO N Of"!:iT RUC1'URA L
s n :U . HUILIlIr."G S
3. CoordinaTr<l lnsJl""li"n
TABLE C-N5.4-1
Reference lo AWS D1.1/D1.1M (AWS, 2015)
Clauses for Inspection Tasks Prior lo Welding
(_~tloo1)
(_ .ystom""'~
byAWSD I. IIDI .IM)
H·.."", _ _ (i<'ICWin(¡jOinIgOoOm<tIrr)
' Joó">Ipttopa,<>tioo1
' om.n_(~."",,~
rooIlace .~
. o...-..( ~", ......... _ )
' Ta<mg (Iack_QUPlyano:l Iocatloo1)
. ~typeano:l"(f~) 5.9.5.21 .1.1
n.""", _ _
' ~(~._a'"",, )
. o...-..(~", . ......... _ )
. Ta<O<ftg(lack_qualily.....a )
TABLE C-N5.4-2
Reference lo AWS D1.1/D1.1M (AWS, 2015)
Clauses for Inspeclion Tasks During Welding
,-
Cootrol.""l\andIO>golw-.goonoumablH
' ExposureoonlrOl
' VMd~ _ _
· P,..;piIa--t«npo"",,,,,
w~~
' Inte~ .. _f""'~
· Eachpo .. _prnIiIelimilalions
· E_po .. ..-to"...1ity~ .
TABLE C-N5.4-3
Reference lo AWS D1.1 /D1.1M (AWS, 2015)
Clauses for Inspection Tasks After Welding
Si ... 1engIh.""locotion 01 _
_ ",",,,",,,, I ~
_C<acI<.,.- T_6.1(!)
r-6.1(2)
.-
~6.1(3)
_WokIproIiIo. T_6.1(.). 5.2.
TOD'0ti.l(6)
~e.l(7)
T_6.1(3)
Sr. Wclded J oims Subj«ted to Fatigu ..
sr. 1,.,,,,,,.,,,, in UII ... s<.micTes1i ng R. le
TABLE C-N5.6-1
Relerence lo RCSC Specification (RCSC, 2014)
Sections lor Inspection Tasks Prior lo Bolting
~,.._ bll>t¡o;.-..GeIOiII9rOdO.!ypO.
boIIlongIh~""_".lObo • .-,rom_'pIano¡
Co<_-.g~ _t<lbjoint""laiI
_ _ ~ _ _ blasO""
_ ...
~"'Oon_licotioo~byinsto
•.....-_I'I'I/IIhOdO __
_fast....
_ ~.......-bl>Oftt,l'IU!S
,oomponen ..
....SI>O<S.tM
TABLE C-N5.6-2
Relerence lo RCSC Specification (RCSC, 2014)
Seclions lor Inspection Tasks Ouring Bolting
Fas,,,,,,,. p!&OO<l;""'-"""
(,.........,.¡ ... poolI;onod .. .........,.
Jojn,I><o<>gI>t'oll>t"""'9'tigN_prio<IOII>t
",.'..".;oo;"gopOflltioo
F............ ."..-;".oco<daI'Ioowiln . _
~byACSC.""_~.\I$, .....~""'"
"""rigidpOinO'''w'''~k .. O<I¡¡O.
TABLE C-N5.6-3
Relerence to RCSC Specification (RCSC, 2014)
Sections lor Inspection Tasks Alter Bolting
APPENDIX 1
DESIGN BY ADVANCED ANALYSIS
~"'"':' "'
."","" ,~m~". o"", "''" "~ ~,m~, '""'.=:'~ '''." '. :."'"
_moc,,",.
'">lO'"~ ..TI.
2. Ca kulationorRequir-edSlnmglhs
, '.H
, ",""".
l• ....,. """"""';., ....¡o.i,,.,n.....,, """"'f....."i.. ofi""'udinc ""'"''''_'''''''''''"1d

.. ,"m«l..rr~,., ........ ~""""i'h""'..t..I>I<O"". I "pro.i<l«I
TABLE C-A-1.1
Results Jor Benchmark Problem
Shown in Figure CoA-U
W18x65, L = 20 ft
( ... . 0)
..~ ~Ipin
' . , _ ... _ a.': ........

,
,b, )l_
_ ...
... _
_ ' ._'.2;lo.
,. _ , .• ;¡,. __LIlOOO:fc.,
u,ooo _O
1 (;e ne,.,.IK"'-!Di ""m.nIS
llIcs<: ""1 ui"''''ltnlSd in;<:'ly p"rallcl lhegcncral ""1ui""ncn.. "fCl>apocrCaoo.rc
funherdi,;cussed inCornmenl.ryS«'¡""CI
Coco .
Bec."""hi")'p<<>f.na ly,i,i, in1>ere"'lyrond"",t<l",ul,im.,.loodle,.. ',.,1>e~
vi.ion,of'hi.App<odix are limilod 10 ,he <le,i,n "",i.of,S"c,ion IH.I (LR FD)
(bl1hed"",ili'yrequi",,,,,,n,,for,,,;,mkde,ignba>edoo i""I.,,'k ,.,Iy,i ••",

"""""ring<""h.n'hoscl"""Kkd inlhi.Sprtificationfor""""'i"ni':lood.
2. l)u<1ilil )· ~"'IlIi,..,n ..nl.
M I ¡- R~ 1
"l--¡- -:~~
I i ~.".J '-'."""",'
Themon",n"M, a rKIM..- areirKIi,'idu.lly"kon",positi""",h<ntltoycau",com_
pte.. ioointh< .. "",O.nseasth<",on",ntM, .• rKll'ICgati'... ",""rv.'isc:
E==""EiL
uMI¡¡;¡¡-t~n .. ar ~
"-
~","'~
Modcling ofSlrainhardcning lhalrc'ul"in>lrcnglh'gr<ale'lhanlhcplaslicSlrcnglh
Oflhc<t<>SS secli"" i, ...,. permi".d
In all <ases. ¡n¡,¡.1 ~oomc "i< ¡ml"'rf<x1ions should be moddcd ' o I<Opr<scn' ,he
poIcn,¡.lm., imumo\e".bili,ingelT"""
'"'"'OO~ ;~ 0''''
DESIGN FOR PONDING
&. . a,5,,[I+;;a, +~(I+a,)+o.183a..a·l

IO.2311Q"a.
a , .. C, l( I-C, )
p ~ 5"I<\. _e,I C,
h<"on'het>.>,;,ofu"li rn; ,ood .. ' iebcha"ior. ;ti,scen'h .. 'hepond;ngdc:n«,jon,,,·o,lid

bc<:on",infi n¡'o lylar¡¡e unle"
[ftX~H
u._("'';.-'").
u.-( "'~'"l.
APPENDIX 3
FATIGUE
nM ·(numocrof ....e"nuelual;on'perd.y)><
(W~.)")x(yeiU'S;"de';gnljfe)
!;,-~=-"~"""",~"","
. ~-!.1;O
Numbe'oICycleS, N
!:~~I::.,li< or¡;.ni zro intOeight.\crtiOO'ofgeOC"'I'"<JOd it iOO'f"'f.. igUCdc'ign
(I)Scrtion I prm'Odc<infOfT1l.tionandex.mp"'_'forthe.tcrl material at «Jfl<'

hole'.<UIOO""'.,¡><o<IuceJ
(2) Scrtion2pnw>dc<informatioo.rw.loumplcsfor,...-io... type.ofmcch.nkally
fJ>lone<.!join". iocIU<l i"geyeb... ~nd pi" pl.les
())Scrtion3pnwidc,i"ronnati""",latedtowddcdronnection,"",d tojoinbuilt.
up",c",be ... "",h .. ~ iIU<li""l\\'clds.occe"lIoles.ndrei"f""""oc"IS
(4)Scrtioo4dc3hon(ywith l ongitudi""II~<>rryingfiIlO!wold. at'""3I'pli",, ,
(~) Scrtion ~ prm'Klcs infOfT1l.tion fo< ,-arious t)'pes of groo,"" and filiO! "dd"d
join"that.",tr:m",crsetotbeapplied<)'<lk"",,,
A ,i mil..-fonnat.ndron,istonteritoriaarcuscdby OIhcr'pocif"'otion'
Fa1igucp<O,,;,joo';n Al'f'Cnd;x3andi n ,I>c RCSCSp«if/Ca¡jon( RCSC,2014)arc
.ppl;Nd;ffercntly.oo'pn><l""e,im il"rcsult"S"",.keydifferc"""arc
(1) Appcndix3.lto..,.OOItslhat arepn,,<mKJnOOo.-DOlpH1<n,KJnOO,ore,ubjcctN
'"cydi.;"ia,loatk,wl>cn: 'I>c RCSCSjlffif¡<"'¡'><Ioo IY"!ow'I"",on,ionc<IOOIIS
""" ionron"i' utc<.crar'.likcdcfcct thatcan k adt0l""matu rcfatigucfailurcor
cI.. n \>rittl.r""'tu"'mt.... buill·up n>.m"'"
STAUCTURAL DESIGN FOA FIAE CONDITIONS
2. ~¡ g nby .: nginrtrin gA nal )"s ¡ ,

e, ~ .p«i f",I>e'IOfll>e ..cel. B lufll>-·F(J Ik~.·q
/) a beOlpenmelor. in.(m)
TABLE C-A-4.1
Guidelines far Estimating EF
FOt ,l>e.oan<l.nt .. pos"",. ,I>eC("Wec1i"~'''''''I",n,fercoefficicn!.{".c.n''',ppro.

im,nod., I.02x 10-< U'u/(fI·in.·.··F) (25 W/m'.·C)
I'Ot OC<c"""'yn:.""" .• m.. imumlimilfotlhe,i,nc:Slcp.fJJ.i""U"led .. 5 .

If,l>clbcrm.l o.poci'yof,l>cin'ul.. iotoi'muchlcss'h.n 'h .. fur,I>c,,,,,, I.soch'h,"
'l>cfoIlOl<'ingi""'l u.li'yi" .. i,fieJ
If,I>c,l>cm,al oapoci'yof,l>cin'ula'ionnee,J"obeoon'idc ... d(,och'hal,l>ti""'lual

i'y in F..qua'ionC·A4·Si<""'",'isfiotl).'l>enEqu,'iotoC·A4.7,hoold l>c'f'Il1ied
I::>:ltm"'SIt.I.wk.Tcmpe""u ... ri.ec."be"",crr"ioedby'f'Illyi",,""foH,,,,'i"~

"'I u..i ""
(2) Tcn,pe""u ... -doptndon, n,.,erial prop<nÍ<'
(3) T.ml"'''''U''' , .. riati"" ",i,hin , ......1 n.. m\>cr.nJ.nYI""' ..,i""<:<>rnl"""'n"
<speci.l ly ,,·t>e ... 'hc:e,po'u'" , .. rie, from , idc:·,,..,ide
",.,,,,,
F(T)
1 '"Dr' .--
',D
E(T)
I _
<JT) r~T)Stra~~T) · 2%
"' ,>! iJ.-../ó'..J",..,,_,,"',.c.,,·' u"'rml...J'..,.,f''''''.m

f¡8_C_~-4 . I_ """' ....' ..
(1(,1.o8iuodlJ.:iu/,i." UI{)7~
~ Struclu ... I I)esillnRe<¡ui...,menIS
lñcrc;i,'aoceof'he"rur'ural'y,'cmin thedc,ignba,i.r,rcm'ybedctcrmiocdby
(3) Gktbal ."..tC'u"'l"n.I)"i''''l>erere'''''iocdthemtale,,,,,n'ioo.thennaloo..'ins

matcrialdcgradation.andg<"OlOCtric noolir.carityarerun,idcrcd
~b. StrenlllhRequi ... mcms andI)cFormalionU",ils

,'"'~ """~
."",,,,,
=¡
- ':0'
- 12
~ _24
~ ~:
- 60 - -
O 30 60 90 120
Time (min.)
I i i 1I
I ¡ -" i¿*::'¡
~ ¡ T T~I
FigureC·A-IA ,00..', thi, ",doction in (I.,'r)rw ith i",,'ea,in, toml"'nturc f.,.-
rol"n,n,~'ith~Jti""Jlre"n¡n"atbothcntl,.ntI"""entlonly.
r" . C.¡\·4,J, Compa,;"", o{e""",",,¡'", andfk.JIum' "'fflJ'~'

",j()(f'C r9JQ"fj(Ti,~iaru'lHi"l,i,., 200n
i~:~
:~ '
p
w ~
o -
o 500 1000 1500 2000
Temperature, TrF)
Fi~. C_~ _ J,4. fff,cu(1""DI;".",I",,,,,,;~,,,,,,roI",,,,, ,I,,,,k,,,,",,,,,,a
!UIICIW. n/,I""'N """'aa"".. (f",,,, l."qu",¡"" C·A·J-9¡

;".>0",,",,'"
Qu.lif" .. ¡"",."insi,.n>c<c",.bloa]'cmal¡".'ode,ign byan.l)',i,f",p"wkl ing

rc'¡"."".
firc",,¡, ... oce. Fin: "";ng;ofbuildingclcmcn" .... gcncrallydclcnnincd
Bcnnc"',I.D.• ndTh<Hn ••• I.R.(20021,··[)C'ignofS'ccl S,ruc;'"",'unOCrFinoCondi'ioo.;
l'mg"''''nSr",,,,,,,·,,IEng'n~,,,inganJM,,,,ri,,I, . VoI.4.No. 1. pp.6-17
DOO",. D,F.• S!'C"'"'" J,C. and Wcll •• W.G , (1981). Fi" Pro'«',,,,, Thro><gh MOílm,
Hlli¡'¡¡ngC"d""S,hF.d .. Ameri<."["",.odS , ~ll n"i , ",,,.W.,hing'on.OC
Ch.ll. P.L.ndCoroois, R.B. (198(l). "Probabili,)"Modd for Desisn li,-c loads." JO"""1I
"!'hrS",.,,,,rUI);";Si,,,,.A SCE..\\::II . 106.N~.STlO.pp . 2.017 - 2.033
Cuh w.C.G,(1978)."Charnotcristic.ofFirc load'inOlTi", Buildins<:'fj",T«h"oiogy
\\::1.1. IA91. pp. 51-60
Jo ...,. O.C. (1985). "Applk.tioo"¡ tl>o Compute, in MO<Ielin¡ Fire Endu"'''''' of

S'ruc'urnIS'"dA_Sy<tcm,:·fj",S,if"yJouma¡,VuI.9.f'I'.II9-13S
K"'pp;t. J. (2000). "Recen' De,'elopn>ents in Firc Design:' /''''8''''' i~ S",,,,,",,,,
Eng;nuringanJMaleriab,VoI. 2. No. l. f'I'.6-15
la ... B. (2000). "Perfom,."".-B.«<I Desig" forF ire Resist."",:· ModemSlffIC""
"ntClion.A ISC. Decemocr. f'I'.5.\-t.I
la,,''''''. R.M. (2001). "Fire EDgi_nng o.:'i,n uf S'c<:I.nd C,,"'posi,e Building.:
JoumoJofC"""ntC'iOtl"/S"dll.",,n-h. VoL S7.¡>p. I.23.l-1.247
lit , T.T. ( 19'l8)."Firc Rcsi" .... "rS,ruc'un.1 S'ccl:' f.·ngin"ri"$Jou,",,/ ,A JSC.\\::I1.15.
No.4.¡>p. / 16-125
lit.T.T.• ndAlmand. KJl. (1990). "A Mc'hud t{) Prcdic"t.: Firc Rcsi" ... cofS'ccl
BuildinsColunm,:·&ginrrrinsJ""NuII.AISC.\\::I.I.27.No.4.¡>p. ISiS-167
Magnu''''''.S.E.and'Thcl.ndc'''''''.S.(l974). ''A Di"'ussi""ofCompanmcn' Firc .... /íre
r""hn"¡,,g)'.\\::II . IO.No.4.pp.22iS-24()
Mi llc, I.A.(1985), ·Th"Crvic ... ofE.i<ti ngAnaly'ieaJMe'hudsfor,t.:Detcrm in.'ionofFirc
R.,;'t."" •."f,,,, rerhn"¡,,s)'.\\::I.I,2 1. No. l. pp. S9--65
Mi llc,LA. (1992). "Soft",.reRc,'iew:Tcmpcrn'u",An.ly.i,ofS,ruc'urc,Exp<»<XI'oFirc
f'j",rtd"w/"I!)'.\\::I.I.28.No.2.pp. l IJ..l..-189
Nwo>u. DJ .• nd Kodur.VK R. \ I999). "Bchador ofS'ed F",mc, Und<r FireCoodi,ion,
C",~"I;'mJ""nu,lofCi,';/f:"I!;""ri"!I.VoI.26.pp, 1S6---167
S.kun... o.Y. (l992). "Hi gh.Tcmpcrn' ure Propenie, ofR,.,·R<si,"'n,S,,,,,1 for BuilJ ing'"
J'-"'rna/(fSIr"","",lt-~lIif!ff';"g.ASCE-\\::I.I , 18. No. 2,W. 392---407
S.kurnoto. Y. (1999). "Re><.",hon Ncw Fi",_Prooe<:,i""M".ri.lsanJ Fi"",s.f.n•• ign"

Journa/ofSml"'"m/&lI iflff'ing.ASCE.\\::I.I,125.No,12.PI'.1.415---1.422
Wang. Y.C.andMoon:.D.B. (1995)."SlccIFramcsinFi",: Analy' i'."E"8jnuriNgS",,,,.
lu ....S. '101. 17. N~. 6. Nl. 462...472
APPENDIX 5
EVALUATION OF EXISTING STAUCTUAES
Resi, ... oceand .. fotyfoct""",floctv,ariat;.,..indetonnining"",ngthofmem!)ors
.ndcoor>t<lion,.• ueh., ""t:ert.inly in theory.nd ,·.riat;"', in m'lori,lpropertie.
~,fí,.~:s'~.::'.'~"
Tbe¡>nJ,·j,ion ljm jt j" gj""",.~sj"dcf"rm.tion,f.,...perioo"foneh"""j.gj,,,"s<>
.' toha"<p",j,j,,,rnc.n,,oooof,rmthat,IH:Slru<'o,,,i 'stablo.'thok><td,,,,.. lo"'cd
In""nain c.<CS,I<C",icc.bililyperf"""""""mo'tbcdc!crmincdbylOl>d'cSlin&. It
,hou'Ubcre<ognj,ed lhalrom plelerecm.. ry(jnf)(lH:,w.,..,k",'omtotlH:.,...,.le"ed
APPENDIX6
MEMBER STABILllY BRACING
Thi,C"m"",ntarypro,idc,ba<kgrou oo ',,'he<.le,,"lopn.. n'of'heA¡>pcoo ix6equoti(HI,aoo

expl.in''heir'ppl"'otionin ,he <.Ie'i8nfo<br.lCin8ofbc.",.,otllumn.aoobc.,n.roI"n' n'
later.landrutationolrest",intpro>'idctlatthcbc.mend"tbcunl>raredkngth , 4., in
.lIoflhe"",.""i,thcdi"""""fromlheSUppot1lo thchr>ce<.ipoint
>¡Zj}'> ---->:~~ >I --'i>~"

\ "- poOnl Cross-Ifame
\\ {poinl)
>------'!t >--> >-->

Inad<Jil;on.ll>e<lclenni"01000ofbrooc;"¡req" i"'~IO", ,,,,h .pecifled "'(OI000cap"d
licsordLJCl ililylim;ISi'bcyondll>e«opcofII>eArrcooix6 pro,;,jon'
,,:~
oo K ~ 11 1 3 4 5 6 -
!Braced"sign .~~
v.. _v, .. + 2 : : <\.~ .....
Inti>e,,.,,,of.p.,,,,I·br,,,dng')""'Olth>tCOlltain,.n"'.on!er,i>e .. fOtCe.thi,fac1<:>r
canbt.pplic<ltotl>eS<:<XJndtcnnofEq ....'ionC.A.().I . gi,· in8
V... - V I ~ +~-e::-d .. _
'.-
¡ocen.inc."". ;, maybc ,""",<ff"",i'·<,oobt.in,hc:br:Iocin~"iffll<"req" ifCrnc"!S

. ,~(LRFD)or2f1(ASD)time' t '"'itkalbr:locing"iffne"do.~<rminedfrom.
p,-(-!),;;
('f.-!)
F.,...,ample .• W12x53(W3tOx79)w ilhJ'._ 400kips(ll!OOkN)forLRFD

o<P. _ 267kip.rl 200 kNlforASDcanh,,'e omaximm,,"nbnct<llongthofI8ft
I'<Jrbc • .,latcrnlbracing.thcfollowing<tiffocs<rcqoircmcnti<dcrivrufoHo... ing
I'o".nle''''ppr<>ach
lñc20lOSpui/ic"'ioncom"",ntory(A1SC.201O).hOl,<>l'hc.imp)ific3IiOllof'hi,
~U " iOll .,Eq" .. ionA -fr9.provÍ<k:d".".., .. Eq".,ionC-A-fr)2
M
.. _ O~~: ::L
Theprm';,;on,ofSe<:'ion,6.J .I.od6.3.2'pplyfOf'h< la'oraland'he'",,;on.lbr.oce
",enS'h"","i,.,,,,,,nt'
(2) Forponclb<a<ing. ..·t.:nthcoppositcnangei ..... bjc<tcdt<'.nc«"<HIli"U'ionfon:c
duo lO the .,i.l.oo "",ment Ioadin! al atI~ lX"ition within the m<nlber ",ng'h
~Jj,.:'=:s'~.::'.'~"
ALTEANATIVE METHODS OF DESIGN
FOR STABILlTY
TABLE C-A-7.1
Approximate Values 01 Effective
Length Factor, K
t
~
I
(/U)
lO;
lit
ll"' ¿ f 1'' )11,"¿
I t
i'r "----~
_ ...... _ _ .......
-
1 ____ Iion_
(6) lñcstiffoc .. parnmctcrl.¡¡;¡¡';¡ of . llcolum",i ' «I""1

n.e.1iS""",",ch,n fotsi<lc:''''oy i"hil>i,c~f",",e'''''''''" i " fisureC-A-7.1 i,base<!
on'hcfollo",inBequatioo
n.e .liS"nlCn' "han fo.- .idc' .... y un i nhibilc~ franlC' .OO",n in Figure C·A·7.2 i.
ba'tdoo,t.efoll"",i'\!le<¡uation
GAG.( ~ I K )'-J6_~ _ O
6(G,,+G.) I",,(~IK)
,,.,
rr l'O.
"
0" OAAb2
b1 C:. O.
b3S0. O.
O. ~ t>4
1,'-
Adju"mmrs¡'"Gird"'$ II-¡,h /)iff,ring EndC"ndi';''''$. For ,ido' .... y inhibiteJ
framc'. Ih<stodju"n><n"fo<diffcrent;inle,cndc<HI<Iition'n'.yben,aJe
For.;oc'''''yuninhibiuxl framc.and g inle" wi,h Jitfercn' boondary ndi,ion,. ,h<

,noJm .... ginler lc nglh.I..¡.• booldbeu ..... inpl>eeof'h<>e'u,l gin.lcr lc nglh.,,'h<re
t..¡ ., I .. (2 - M r IM,,)
in""hkh/l,,..i,useUlo'!'P"'>in'>tell>einO,,,,,,,,eofl'-&effc<l,on ,I>o,i<le,"".y,,i ff_
"""or,l>ooolumn' in ""O<)'.nd i'd cflocd in EtJu"iooA .g.8 ..
/I,.., _ I _ O.I~P.,. IP....,.)
",' ~P.,. .I'-.. ndll.re.,<lefiocdinAN><nd i .8.Sec,ioo8 . 2.2

",...,,,, K., i.defioed ""he val... .,fKdetormineddirecdyfrolll'he a lignnl<n' chon
in Fi¡ureC-A-1,2
Equa<ionC-A -7-8conbtrefon"u lo<oo'oobl.in'hecolu",nbuc'lin¡Ioaod.I'" ,as
1',,-(t; h~H6~
uM~ss~,i~ , 10 1~)(Q(JrA . AnoIhe' simple .pptOIOCh fo< ,he de'er", in"ion r¡f K¡ {le
MOs<uriCT. I995).ba;cdonlyoo'he."lumncool1lOlnon",i'
""he",f.P,.¡ islhe ... mof'he .. i.lyield""'"¡ lh, of .ll rolu"' ",inlhe>tot}'llut

""'J>ar1r¡fmomcnt f",mc' .ifany.in 'hedi"",'ionof'"m'I.'ioobcin&.","idercd
(111l>e'i<Ie'''·.y.mrlifr<.lion<!.w .....,/<!. I~ ....... orB, i'.''un.,.¡eq".II''I .~
(2)1l>einiti.l""t-of.plumbne"intl-..."'ruclurei • • "umed"IloIL .. IISOO.but'he
inili.l uu'·of·pl "mbne" doe • ..,. ..... dlOheron'idere<lin'hecakulo<;onof ...
APPENDIX8
APPROXIMATE SECOND-ORDER ANALYSIS
lñc8,multi plic.;'3¡>plir.blctofortcsandn\Qmcn"'Ph ondM., inallmomocrS. in<lnd.
ingocom"rolun," .. bra<:ingdia,g""ol,and,l>ear,,,.. II .. lhatpa~kipal . i n=i;tingloleral
'I' .~ - I
3" . "W;","",<I<fI«t;on~""IOI"," ,,'erseJo.><l; "g .; " . (",m)
-+'"
J 0.75 ' 06 _ 04 [!!J."') ,
§ O.SO l M, """
§025 1 P{'~";P.PP•
I. O, M, > M, P . 0.8
. . . . . . ""
_
,¡¡ 1 0.75~.5~ . 25 O 0.250.50.75 1
c.. S;ngle:::=':'~:~':~alure J
- AnalyticalsoIutioo
- - - ApprQl<imatesQM""'(Aus ~n. I 961)
f1~. CoJl.fJ.l. F.<J"i''''¡'"I""if''''''''''''''''"'jil<l",C.. ,jiN","am-ro<""""

,"bfrc"JIO¡¡ppJ"J"ld"""",""
".
'3"'0.4
:': ::s~~~~
~ '~Il
'i
/
/' O.6 - 0.4(M,¡M,¡
l _(aP, /P.)
oo,oi'!; ·~ 'i'!;. , :~~:P.

M,
- - AnaIy\lc8lsolution(Kelter,l 961)
_ _ _ Approximateso/ution {AIlstio, 19(1)
178. C'¡'-8.J, !o1tu;mu",,,N"Od·Qr¡k,,,,,,,,,,",,. M"p.-¡",,...,.,..,¡.,,,,,,

,.bfrc'ffl'" "ppli<de"'¡"""","",
TABLE C-A-8.1
Factor IV and Equivalent U niform Mament Factor, Cm
1= 1
1 - 0.~]f,
1-02]f,
1-0.J]f,
1-D.2]f,
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JohnW,ley&San •. I"" .. Il0h0<en.NJ
Metric Conversion Factors for
Common Steel Design Units Used in the
AISC Specification
_ . , .... N _ _
....... (I, _ _ _ _
'~
.
k;p(I0001b1)
"'
IO~ . :I2,2_ .I ,'l_
Specification for
Structural Joints Using
High-Strength BoIts
Augu" 1,2014
(indudC$ApriI 2015Ermla)
SU!,<r$Cdc.thcDc<:cmb<:r3 J.2009Specificatümfo'
SlroclurolJmnls U.i~g lligh·SIYf!nglh Bo/l>
Preparcdby RCSCComminccA .I - Spccificaüon,and

approw<lbyth<;Rc",",chCounci] onStru<luraIC"nncctio",
boItCOUlCÜ
----rose
R.;S URClI COU¡';C II . 0/\ STRUCTUR'\~::~~~~~~~
cloA ISC. 130 E. RandolphSI" Suilc 2000, Chicago, IlIioois6060 1
1111 rights ruerwd. ThisboolcorallJ/"'" 'h,,,,,ofmusrnOl h<' 1't'I'I'O/IIIc,,¡ in dnJfimn
~'i,holl"II~ ~·ri"'"I'.mtissiOlIOf'h<'¡",h¡;$h ....
AllcnJ.Harrokl Sa lim V. Brahim; JoeGrcccnsladc
Chairman ViccChaim .. n Sc<:Maryrr.ca,urc.
S)'mbol • .•.•
Glo ... ry
TIIefollolO.'ingsymool ••",uscdin Ihi,Spccification
C"",_ocelionala",aba...-Juponlhenominaldia<nelorofooll,in,'
Mulliplicr Ihal ",no<l< lile r"ioof,lle nlO.n ;n'lallcd ooit p",'cn,ion lo Ihe
spe<ificdminim um ooitp"'lension, T~,.sdcseribed in Scclion5,4 ,1
Mornonl ofincrtia ofllle buill,u!, rnombcr aoo"1 lhe axi, ofbuckling (oce
IheCo",,,,entaryloScctionS,4),in. '
Lcn~lhofaeonnCCI;on mcasurc<lbclweenextremeooll holecenlcrsparollei

tolhclineofforce(secTabicS,I),in
Clcardi'lanoe,inlhedireelionofload,bellO."enlhecdgcoflbeholeandthe
edgcoflbeadjacentholeOfIn.edgcofln.m.. eri.I,;n
Requi",d sl",nglh in comp""s;o"" kips: Axial compressi"c force in In.

built-"p membc.(seetheComrnonla rytoScctionS.4),ki(»
Firsl momenl oro",a ofonc componenl '00"1 lhe a"i, ofbuckling oflbe
buill-up ",<mbe. (see lhe Commenlary lo Scclion 5.4), in.'
Sp«ificdminimumbollprclcn,ion(fOfprctcn\ioncdjointsa"pccifl<dinTablc
8.1),ki(»
Slip """fliei.n' roran individual 'po.i "'.n d".r",in«l in a.cordan.e wilh
App.ndixA
Tllc followingterm • .,eu">J in thi,Specifica1ion.Wllcrcu>e<.l.thcy.,,,italici,-"dlO.le..
the user that the tcnn i~ dcfincd in lhis (;Ios ..')'.
ASD Lood. Load duc lo a load combinal;on in lhe applicable building code ;n1ended fo •
• 1I0wablcstrenglhdc.ign(allow.bkstressde,ign)
Comed f"aJings"rfaC<!. Ajaying.urface lhal ha,becn primcd.prim<:<landpainl<:<lor

proIecl<:<lagainSlcorrosion.cxCCPlbyOOHlipgah"llniling
Comract",Thep'''Y01"pan;e,rc.pon,iblctoproviJc.prcp.",and.,sembk1hefaSlene'
<:<:>mpOncnl$.ndconncctcd l"'n$Jesc.ibcdi n 'hisSpecific.,ion
DcsignSII'r?ng/h. OR•. 'hercsi$1.nccprtwidod by.nclcmcn,orconnection; 'he proJoct of

lhcnominals/",,,gtn.R••• ndthercsiSlancefaelOtO.
t~:~~~~'; .~s:::~/y. An ","'mbly of faSlene, componento ,h'l i. ""pplicd. tc"ed and
Firm Con/ad. The cond;tÍQn lhat ex;st. en ajuyi"g surfou when lhe plies.re solidly
seatcd.gainsteacholhcr.but flOlnec ••sa.ilyineonlinoou,eonlacl
GuiJe. The Guide toDesign Criterlafor Bolted,md Ri>'eted Joims, 2"' Ed itien (Kul ak
.'al .. 19S7)
1"-'pe<:lOr, The"""yrc$ponsib le'<lcnsurc'h3"herolllrac/orhasSlltisficd'heprovisiOnS
OflhisSpeeif,calion in ,he work
!:~O: ~O:SSpeeific'lion.'he,crml()!Shal l bc,ak"""'h"givenin'heASTMS1and.rd
,,~"" I I
I ~-
LRFDÚ>ad, Loadduc 1o.loadrombina1iooin1heapphcablcbuilrlingrorlcin1cr.dcdfor
5Ircngthde,ign(load.nd re,i"."""r""t",d<>,ign)
Meon SUp Coe.ffjdcnt. ~. ,he ratio of ' he fric'ion.1 .he.. l<>ad", 'hc foring s"'1ace '<1 ,he
,o13lnormalforcewhtn sl ipoccurs
PN!ten5üm (no"nl. A 10>'01 of 'ensi"n ""I>i",'cd in . f."ener assembly 1hrough i1i

insl.lIa1ion. as rcquircd forpr<"/ensiO/,,,,/and "lip."r;ti<:uljojn15
Preten5iQn (vcrb) , The .el of,ightcning. fas'cner .ssembly 10' Ic,,,1 rcquircd f<lr
pr<!/cnsionroandslip.cn"ti<:lIljoints
P",'cnsioncdJwnl_Ajoinl thattran.mits.hoararldfurl0n.ilcloadsinwhichthobolt$havc
becnin<lallcdinacoord.nccwilhScclion8.2Ioprovidcaprclcn,ioninlhein'lal1<:<1boll
f'rolecledSIO"'ge.Theronti n""u.prole<tiunoff."cncrromponcnlSindoscdconl'i"""
in " protcctcd Shellcr.,dcscrilx;J in lhe Com rocntaryto $cc1Íon2 .2
SuJ!icicnI n"",dEngagem""l. HO\';ng Ih< cnd ofthe boll

e~tcJ>ding bc)'<>nd Orallc.,1
fluShwilh'heou'crfac.;uf'hcnut;.oOndilion lhatdc,-dOpStheStrcngth"flhcbo1,
i::';~i:~r~ p'ny ¡ha¡ ",11. lhe fa"c"", rompooem. 10 Ihe p.ny Iha¡ ",;11 ;n"alllh<m
Uncoated Fo),ng Swfa"". Afo),ng sudare ,ha! ha!¡ nó 'hcr bc<:n prime<.!. pain' cd. nor
galv.nizcd.ndisfrceofloo..... lc.din.ndOlhcrforcignm.'cri.1
s r .:C I.· ICA TlO,'I: .·O R STRUCTURAL JOI NTS
USING IlI GIt -$TlU:NG Tl I 80LTS
Co .. mntary:
TbisSpec,ficaliondealsprincipallywilh IwoSlrenglh gradesofhigh,sI"",grh
bollS.ASTMA325andA490.andwilhlhei,rlesign.inslal1alion.ndinspecliOfl
inSlrucrunl Sle<ljoinr,,_ EQui''lll<n' fas'ener.¡. """',,'-cr. s""hasASTM FI852
g
(eq"i"'I~ru. 1<> ASTM A325) .nd F2280 (equi"alen' ,o ASTM A490) 'Wi".•.•
",n,ioo-<:<>nlrol boh , .sserublies. are 81so co,~red , These provi,ions ma
nolberelteduponfo,h'gh'>1renglhfastenersofo'he-rcheru",alcompostllon
",,,eI.. nieal propnties, or si.,,_ These pro"isioosdo "'" apply ",hen mate,ia
olhe-rlhan'I".,li,inclurJe.linlhcgdp:norarelheyawlic.bl~10'nchorrods
.. ruclur}sh!I~=,~~:':;~~I;: .::':';,r'~ ~~":':::":~~~::~.':r~~

Ihispcrfonnance, ManY<>lhe'asr<:<1Sofconneclionrlesignand fatmca'ionarc j
:~~:?u~:~~~a~~i~;~rf:;~~~~t;i'S:;~~~:;¡~
o/lftf~""Ri""IftfJQinlS 2" EdilÍOl\ KulaIr;~ aJ_ 1987
R.- rcquircd ¡trcngthu¡inglRF D I""dcombiruuion¡
R. - nominal slrenglh
., - ....si>lanct! f acl()r
~.- dc¡ign ¡ lrcnglh
R.- rcquircd strcngthusingASDloaJ,omb in.tiOTl.

R. - nom;'wl sl",nglh
n - · "f etyfaclOr
R/ n - allo""blc"rcngth
1.5 R .r~ .... nctd .'>I.nd.,d , ond Spctlflc"lion,
Thcr"lIowingSland.rds.nds!,<,<ifica1ions.",,,,rcrc,,,,.d hcrcin
An,ocica n ln"ilul ,ofSlctI Con"ruClion

Sll«ificulionfo'S¡n.Clu'ulS¡u/O"ihlin¡;s. Ju",,22.201O
,\medcan:o.·alio naI Standard. ln.li. u"

ANSIIASME BI 8 ,2.6· IO F""cnc"fo' Use in SlruClurulApplicul;IMS
,\ mer!<anSoci.')' of C;,·i I Engin oc,"

ASCE 1_10 Minim,,", Design Loadsfo, Building. "",1 O,~'" Sm«"",""s
SSrc: Th eSo< i.l y rorr ro t « ti,·.Coa tin ~.
SSK;' PA2 (51201 2) MeMUfl'mml ofOrr ú"',ling rJ¡¡cknt>ss lIilh Magneli<:
GUb""
sII.U s¡>e<ify the foUowing inf""",,lIon in the
CO....... ,..Y'
sum"",,>, ofthe inf""""tioo that the Enginff' ofRffOId is required 10
""'itkintheocmtrrtdocu"'<'nt,ispn",idcdin this$«t;"n. n.cpa"",thotioal
f.,.,nc:eatlereachlisteditemindicatesthtl"".ticmof theactualrequireme-nti
thisSpecifioat;"n. l nadditicm.theapp"",alofthtE"ginl'l'rofR~rdi.
requiredin thisSpecifieat;"nin the foUowingea>iCS
(J ) Forthtreuseofncm.gal,'.ni>edASTM A32Sbo!ls(S«licm2.3 .1);

(2) FortheuseOfaltemati,...... 'he . . r. t)'Jl<indie.t.ingde.,.i""sthatdiff... r"'Jm
too.., that meet the rcquirements of ASTM F959. inel uding the
corn:spondinginstaUationandinspe<tionrequireme-ntsthatarep",,'ided
the manufac",,,,r(Seoticm 2.6.2)
(3) For the use oralt.mat,..,,-<lestgn rastene ... ,ndudtng the oorrespondt
inSlaUalion and in,peetion re<¡ui",ments that . re provided by the
munufoclurer(S«lion2.8)
(4) for the use orf. yin~.j¡urf""" coatings in slip-criliroljoints lhat provide
",,,,ns,,proejficiemdetem1ineclperAppendixA. butdiffe-ringfromClassA
orClassR(Seo.;"n3 .2.2(b»
(5) Fortheuseoflherrnalcuttingofboltbok$produccdfrceh.ndorforuse
incyclkaUy loadedjoints(Secticm 3.3)
(6) For the use ofo,"",..ize,j (Seotion 3.3.2). short·,lotted (S«¡icm j.3.3) or Ion
7 Si:';! :C:¡~I:~i;)=!~~s~~ar~~5.4
(1) !i~ a':':~~i~~; fastener compo""'" in c10sed con,..ine .. ,o protecl fro
(2) TheslorageoflhedOS<deontaincrsinaprOlcr'«Isb<llcr
( 3) The rem,,..,li of fas' ....... componenl. from prol~<:Ifii .rOTage only as
necessary;and.
(4) Theprofr4l4~umofunusedflL\"' ...... eo"1'<"'<n"IO/"'Q/ec'eJ.rOT~ge
Tof""ilila,emanuf""'",.,.pre,..,n,cOITOSi"".ndfac:ilila,ein,lalla,ion
the",~nuf~~lurrrmaya¡>ply variouscoalings andoil. lila, are presenl in ,he
ma nuf""'urcdeondi';on.Assuch,'hceondi';on ofsupplicdfa'''' ...... cOl1lJl<)O<nl
o' u~ fasreltt'r IJSs~mblJ' sMuld nO! ~ oll<Ted 'o mal. ,hnn ",",uilable r.
~ -.lJllSlaJlalion.
ffustcncrcomponc.l!$bccomcdirty,rusty.orothtrwischawtllciras
ei>·edconditionalt~.the)'maybeWl.uitableforprele .... i
¡"'tallalion. h i. al.., possible lhat afosl~""'"su,,,bly may 1101 pass (he p
¡"'ta lla1ion,"';focalion~uiremcnl"ofSection7. ExceptforASTM FI8S1
,nd F22f1(l twi$t..,ff.,ypc tcn$ion·conu,,1 bol, o$scmblk$ (s<;';tion 1.7) 00<1
me .hemali,'e-de.ign ra'lene .. (Seclion 2.8). faslener COmpo ..... l.c.n
cleanedandlubtkaledby lhefabricalororlheerectOt,llecau<elheacceptabilil
oftheirin.1allalioni$d<pendent upon spc<:if>c lubrica,ion.ASTM rl 8S2and
f"2280 twi"..,ff.,ypc t<n,i""",,ontrol bol, 8sscmbli",.nd S<mIc al,emati,."
~H n fastc:nen~~tabLc:Odly iflhc _~ _rlubricalQ;
2.3 lI .o",·-II •• Slruclurolllol"

2.3.1 Sp<:<;ificalion$: IIc",y·hc, $1"",tUI"8I bolt, $hall mcr1 lhe rc<Juiremcnl$ of
ASTM A32S or ASTM A490. The En¡¡inffr of R~I ,hall ,pccify lhe ASTM
designalionandtypcofboltfse<:Tablc2,1)lobcused
CONmu,-"ry'
~r:~,~~~~i{i~~~~~~~;~~~¡~J.§1:¿f;~
characleris(ics.(Refere~toType 2 ASTM A32S andTypc 2 A490bol(,
hich"l'J>CUedinl,,,,,·i,,,,.edition.ofthi.Spc<:iC,cation.basbc<:nremo'..,.j
follo ... ing lhe rem,,,,.1 of ,imila, ",fere~ ... ithin the ASTM A325 and A490
Spedficali"".).Wbenlhebolttypeisnotspecifled.eitl>e-rTypc1 orTypc3ma
f~;~~~;J;?~:;~7~~~~ ~~:t~~::=~L a3
Table 2.1. Acceplable ASTM A563 Nul Grade and Finlsh
andASTM F436Washer Typean d Fini sh
...
C.C3.0.OH ' andOHJ
- -'
C.C3. OH <"""OH3;
1;mooo:hari<:aIy
· ~~ ~ _r.er"required " Seclio<l6.

• RequiIegat.aniz;ng
!j8Ivaniz;ngin _ _ wilh ASTM8695 In ~-.,o.sTM Fm9
· ~~~--"::"ThI~1~"";":io<I..oI;.z,=.:;=:'~,/;~~
~.I-~-"I ~
@ ~
1. )I;(Z~ . IhII~_ificatioo.,"",
2_.o.sTMF1
oIso 3 52 ._r>dASTMF22eO~",4f-t)1lO_bol_
. -ho>c_IhaI _ _ ....
C~~n"Z:i:.;n=edOllIO~~~i:~~~IF~"::¡
(Fió R.,...",h Repon RR: FI~IOOI). The in'~Sliga1ion demonslraled 1
ZnfAI lnorpnic Coating. "'!Ien applied pe' ASTM FII36 G.,..,. J 10 ASTM
49(10011$. doo$ "'" e~ dd_y«! e_kin, by in""",,1 hydro
embrinlemenl. _<loes il accel ... l~ ""'ironmtmal hydrogt"n embrinl ........1
calhodichydrogt"nabsotptioo . It ..""delenninedlhal lhi.i.ana.c«ptablefini
beusedonType 1 ASTM AJ2S and A4'1O 0011$
Althoo¡h 11>/:$< 00110 an: ,ypieally nol uscd in Ihi. mallT\(1". prior 10
=g~I~~~~":!!~::=:I~O:::~~~~O=~.~;~= ~
1M ~",",ioo of'he in,~nded eoncre1c mi~ and!he alumin"m in 1M eo<o'in¡.
Gah·.niud kigh-"'''''''g'h "'tlrs and nut$ muS' be consi<k.~d.,.
""",ufacluredfas'~Mr as......66·. Insofar as lhe bot-dip gal~aniud OOI! and n
mblyi.eoncemed.fourprincipalfaclOrsmu>lbecoosHleredsolhall
ro~isionsofthi.Specir.c", ionan: undenloodand properlyopplied. 1l>eS<"an:
(1) The effec1 oflhe bot-dip gal~an i,ing proteSS un lhe me.:hankal propenies
ofhi,IH'lrengthS1«I.;
(2) The dr"", of o'-e._tappin¡ fo. OOI-dip ¡al\'aniud """,ingS un lhe nul
.rrippingstl<'1l¡lh
(3)Theeffeclofgalvan;lingandlubrie.. ionon lhe'orq ... ~uiredfo
preI~n.ioning;and.
(4)Shippin¡requimnenls
8irtemoeand llcmehall (1970)sbo,,·edlhal. in lhe as-gal"anil
:;:":":':::~;¡,;,:7':: :,::~,::;~"::';"";:::,::" :~:;:".=~u

torq ... andmorc"""'i.lem .... uh •• ~ob!ainedif'hen ... san:lubrical«l.Th ...
i1i.~uiredinASTMA32Slhal.ga".... il«loollandlubrkatedgal'''ni
o.ZnlA1Jnorpniccoatednu'beassembledinast«l jmnl ..;'hanequi\'altmly
eo<oted_herand ' osted by ' he • ..""Uer prior 10 ,hipmcn,_ Thi"os,ing mu
ohow lhal lhe gal ... niu.J Uf ZnlAllno.ganic «,.._Ied nul ... ilh lhe lubne.ru
"",ided may he row«l m.mlhe sllltg-'ighlcondmun ,,-.11 ,n e ..,cssoflbe
rowion.-..:¡uired forpr-etensioned installa'ion ..;'houI stripping. Thi
m:¡ui~men,opplÍ<'S'o""'-dipga l •• niud.rnec"'nieallygal,'_niud.andZnlA I
InorpnÍ<eo<otedf... lencrs.The.OO-"e.-..:¡ui ....... ntodearly indkale 1""
(1 ) Gal\'aniU<landZnlAl lnorganieeo<o'«lhigh·srrrmgthbolrs.nd""'.
b<:ll<;ated"$afiw~""ra" ......hlJ
(2) Thej"",,';~rmust"'PPlynUIS lhal ... ,'ebecn IUbrical«l.ndlOSled";lhlJ
,u¡>pltedh;gh-""..nglhboJlS;
(J) N",.andhigh'¿¡'reng'hbollSmU$'be$hippodlOgelherin'he$3Jn<$hippi
4) Thoifl\1f\'hasoiofgal'lIniudAlp·¡/mIgdlbolnandgal'lIniudnuts
... parale.""",im;;sOOlio~nce",'ilhlhe:inlet1l0flhe:ASTM
Sp«,fka.ions becau.. ¡he: conlrol of o'·eNapping . •he lesl,ng and
appl.,atioon oflubricall1andthcsupplier ..",,,onsibilityfortbeperfonnance
oftbcassernbly,.-oulddearIYno1ha'-ebec-npnwid«laS""luired
=f!;ªi~~#Z;l~~~~~~~i;ª~~:~
::==.edl0hca11l1at ""ouldcausedeplelionot"ehange in lbe pro¡>enieso
BoIh tbe hoI-<1ip gah-anizing process (ASTM F2129) and ,

mechanieal gal".nizing proeess (ASTM 8695).~ =ngaized io ASTM A325
eff«1,of.helWOprocc-sses""""lheperfonnanceeharaocwristicsa
di<!i:=~!';;,/~""i::;:",:nno: i:i~~nc~...!~~, :-::"7

aceotdancew,.hASTMA325 .• II.h.-.-..dedcomponentsof.hej .............-asse"'bI
muslbegal'.. nizedby.hesameprocessandthe."pplier"sop1ionislimi.edto
Onc f'">«"$$ ~ ilOm ",i,h no miu:d procc-sses in a 101_ Mi~ing high""""K'h
boI"d"'.~IPI.aniledby""" processwi,h nu,s ,ha.a~ph·anized by'
othermayresull;nanllR",,,,tableassembly.
$leelsin lhe 200 ksi and higher..,,,,ile·st~nglh rangea~subjectto
embrinlemcm ifhy<lrogcn iSpenn iued ' o remain intbc S1eeland thestttl i,
bjec1ed 10 high lensile SI~SS. Tbe minimum 'et1S;le Slrength of ASTM A125
11Si' I05ksiorI20k'i.<lependingupon tbedia ....... andmaximumhardr>esS
:::ti:"::~~il~~;n ;:;:i-r~~ ~~ ~:::':. ~~~"':!i :":;,!~

a linle more.hana IOn.pett'<"m ma'llin below100 ksi. 110"",,,..,.. bt<:.~
""j~c",,,,rs mus, torgot lhei. production sligh.ly highe. than tbe requi
inimum. ASTM A490bolts el .... 10 the «iI.,ol ",ngeoflet1.ile SI~ngth mu
beamkipated_ r ",black high-J''''''Krh ¡"¡¡rs.• his i,nor a ca ..... f"'COO'I<'trn.
1l0W",.... if.he:bol.i,ho1-di".P h.an,zed.,IeI.yedbn"l"f""'.""';n ... NIce is~.
concembt<:..... oftbepossib'lt1y oftbe tmroduc.ionofhy<lrogen duringl
ickling<Jl)Ofatioon oftheho1-dipgah-ani7.ingprocessandthesub5equen
~ling.in"of'hehy<lrogenby.he~inccoruing_Thercalw""iSl$tbepoS$ibili,
O!;~~:~~E?;A790ari:~: ::::~ ~::i::-: f:

ifiedinANSI/ASMEBI8.26_ Theba""di"",n$ions.as«finedinFig
~areWll ioTablc .1
HolglII,
H, lt ~ T
.." ',"."'~, ,",'" ,~,,,~
'""' w¡'"'~ ;;;",;;'

,"~'"
'",""'" ~"".", ,~". ,,"'o

Thesllooru-r .h ~ltng:thsprovidtd ..;thhe'''Y·he~str\It1lIflIlbo1r
tend.olTl,oimize lhelhreadodponionofthebol ..... '.hin.hcgrip.Accurd,ngly,
c""'muSl.l..,heex=ioedtopro'ideodeq...~.hreadedlenglhbetvo....... then
:,::::"''':tocnable , ppropria\C inSlallation "'¡' hou1jamming "'" nm
D<pendi1lllupontheinc~mentsofwppliodbohltn¡lhs.lhef"lIt
rnay""~DdiMOlhegripf"' ... assembly"'ilbout"'ashersbyasmuch.s ·» in
for 0;,. ~~. JO. I'A and 1'1.1 in. diameter higA_,u....,glA boIlS and as much as 'h
in. ror l. 1\4. and I ~ in. diame.c"'¡'igh-Sl"'IIglh MIS. Whm ¡he thicknes.of.
Iydo..sclOlhenll1i' ...... hanlhe .. in.or'hin,di..,.nsio ... gj'..,nabove.i
may $till he possible 10 • • dude ,he ,hrel>ds from.he $hear p.....
requin:d.ckpcndingupon ...... r;p«ificcombi ....'ionofbollknglh.grip
""",be< or " .... hoers IJSN oadertlle nUl (Caner. 1996).lflloeCCSS8l)'. thenex
ir>eremem of bol. Icnglh can be specifoed "'¡Ih ASTM F4J6 " ... hers i
&uffk i~ nurnber 10 boIh •• dudo 1hc ,h~ads from ,he ,hear pi .... and
ensurethat the asscmbly can he inotalled .... ithadequal.threadsincludcdint
b~ª[~~:~~::~~~::::~~::~2S~:~a
fo< ply thi.".~. !'e'IlIired. • ".""'" .'. ~ ,.....
. . Thi, oondition i.' ~.. ~I
z:·::~:.;:Su:~E2::E:;:::~:~~
inshoearlll""'gthduelO'hoeprnenceof'hoe'hreadnm-.oUl(nolaful1'hread)
uldk ... gligible
STM A~~:' :~~'7orlO~~1:;g':I~A~th F~~;"':::"~TM

F2280 lVo'illl-.ojf·,)'pO 'ension..:oouol bol, assemblies, Supplemenll
l'eq\li",menlS in ASTM AJ25 .,..,..,i, , ... pwd...er 10 spe<:ify a bol, duu is
lhreadedfuo-lhefulllengthor. ... shonk.whenlhebol'lengthisoquallOorl.-ss
t~E:~r:~~=m;,~r=:!:=::.,~~E~
whicb''''$U\"ngtllor,'''ct",,,,,,,'ionisdq>endcn,u¡IOn' ... beari nK $U\"ngth°l
la,h~ly ,hin 00lIII0:1'''' ma!erial ro,her ,l>an d... shoearmength of,he boll
hether "'"h ,h",ads ,n thoe sIIear pi .... .". 001. As ""1"11'' ' ,n ASTM A325
lriglt·SI,.."gllt boJlSonJen.d ' o.uch supplementaryrequi"' ..... "'" muso be
nwk""wi'h.hoesymboIA325T.
To delmni ... ,he ""'1"ired bol' length.thoe ~alue s"""" in Tab1e C2.2
IihouldbeaddedlOlhegrip(i,e .. ' .... toIalthid ..... ofallC<>llJle<:tedmateri.1
~XC~US:'':!t"=: F~~~~~~4~.=:~.:::=.~!~:
Io"t<aIIceI.formanufacturinlOl andal$Op~fCk",¡J"wul
[l]
'M'~" ,"~_M .'
DI.........,,,,, In. R""...':!':'too:,:p~~·
··· .
'"
·
1
1110
"
,
,y.
W;
W. 1,..
". ,y.
W. , 1>
CO..IlMnluy·
H•• "y·hcx nut, aro rcquircd by ASTM S.,..,ifio.l;on< 'o be clislinc(i,'eI
markcd. Cena;n markings .re
",andalo!)'. In addilion lo lhe mandalo
marki!)8! Ibe m"n.. t/Wt/W' maL"Il!!ly.cld-'io...JdistinS!!i!t!Lng markin T
Il"Hhp gah'anizing afreels lhe 'lripping .,renglh "flhe OOII-nll1
__ mblyl>eca ..... I"acc"~lherela1iv. l y1hick.iDCcoalingsofnon
unifonnlhickDl;'$$""ooll'''''''ad$.i,i,usualpracti<c l"OOI..!ipgal'''miZC lhe
blank nul.nd lhen ,otaptbe nul o,,~r·siz., This re ... lts in. reducli"" "fl
~ngageme.u "'ilh a c""seque", red.."ion "flhe "ripping slretlglh. Only 1
"'rong.rhord.....:lnursho.-cadequ .. cstretlg'hlOmectASTM'hread$lreng'l
""lui"'rnr;nlsafi.. o.· ... tapping. Tkrefore.as 'Pn'ifit<l in ASTM A325.<>n1
STMASó3g:radeDH.resuitableforuseasgah'anizednul$. Thisrequiremenl
lIhouldnol beo.·.."".,kedifnon-gal.""i'ednulsarepurchasedand'heftsen' 10
local gah· . ni~r forOO'..!ip gal.""izing. lleca .... ,he mechanical gah'.ni~in
prottSSTC'SUll$inarnore unif(>mllydiSlribult<1aad'm(J()IhziDCcoruing.nulS
""'y be ta¡>pedo.·..·sizebeforegalv.nizingbyan.moonllhalislesslhan,ha
requiredforlhehot..!ipprocessbeforegal.""i,ing
..
O'~-Sl>c o:':'~~~~~ ~r~~: Z~A~~~~~~ c;:~t::~~'~
ultsin.rontpOra'i.'elyunif(>mlande".,nlydistribuledcoa'ing.
Inearli .. edi'i<>ns.lhi,Spccificationpenninedlhe"""ofASTMAl
8Jadc 1ll nUls in ,he $lOme finish IS ,hal pcnninNfuo-ASTM A563 nUl$ in lbe
followingcases: Wilh ASTM A325 Type I plain. Type 19a1vanizedandType l
lain boll, and wi,hASTM A490Type 1 plain 0011S. RefefC'DCel0ASTM AI94
2,~ n:~T~
ilhin A7;; ~"";.~~ ~~::'~:'~~_~I::~l.~fi,S:~d ~~
!hal ASTM AI94 grade 211 nulS re"",in ac«ptable in lbese applicalions ",
indicatedbyfoolnOleinTab1e2.I.shouldlheybeavailable
ASTM ASó3 nulS are manufac'urro 10 dirnr;nsion, as specified in
N~~;~!kHg2~i6- l he hasic di lIl<"flsions. as definc<l in Figure C·2_2.
Cornl'ITssil>Ic-Wa,her-Typc Dirccl Tensio" Indica",,-,: Comprcssiblc ..... ,hcr.

lypcdirccllc",ionindic8lorsshallmcel' hc requ iremcnlSofASTMF959
"
2.7. 1
co......·'..r
11 i.thcpolicyoflheRc...."'hCouncil""StructuraIC01Incctio""'odi=t1
Itt<lgnÚCQnlytbQsef.SlcncrCQ""""",nts,Mlan; manuf""tun;<lt(''''''''' ' he
fe'luin;menl' in an .pp".... ,,j ASTM 'p«iflCa,ion, Prior 10 Ibis edil;on. 1
RCSCSpeciflcationpro\'ided forlheuseofAST MI\J25andi\490bollS,.
FI8S2,wis,..,ff·'YJl<'tcnSiQ1l-<:ontml boll • ...,mbliesdire<lly .nd.ltcrnaúc
dnignfastcntTSmtt1ingd<taikdrcquin;"",nlssimilark>lh<>scinSttlion 2
hen appro\'oo by the Enginfff"ufReconJ. Wilh lhisedilion. ASTM F2280
Iw;sH,/f'lype 'en.ioo-ron''''] boll .... mblie'.,.., now re<<>gIli~ direc1ly.
Essentially. ASTM F2280 ",lateS an ASTM A490~u;v. knl 1"00"'" 'o
spec;:;t<t:~I~i~la:~:;~ha~S,::'="f:;~i~I~::~~~
n~i':'~'~~I:rn~·lttrnati\"t'-dcSignfustcnerSlllalmc<:ltbe<ktail
If gal\'anized. ASTM F I852 1\\';SI-<>ff-lype 10n,;on-.:oouol bol
mb l ies"",~u;rcd;nASTM F l 8521Obeme<hanicall~ van;zed.
Co ........ ,ary
p"".enecofga.k .... in'ulationor any COl1lJ""ssiblcmatcri.1so'beT'ha n t
spec:ifi"'<oa,ingSwi'hin'tI<gripwOUldpo«loo.:'tI<<k"I<:>pm<n,andl
:;i§~~~~::~f:~~~~~;!~~l~~~~:I~:!:~~
:::;;:~ltanllocaliledbendin8<k<:reasesbo'hlbeSlrenglh.ndlbed""liliIYO
c o ........ farr
In both .n~g.tighl~n~d joint,' and pretentione¡} jojnl$. ,ti< nl,ima'e Slrengtb i,
<kpe""""luponsbeatlranSminedbYlbebol".ndbearin80ftbebohsagainSl
tbeconnectedmal.,.;al.ltiSindependemOf.nYfrictionalresistancelhal ~
e~i" on ttl<f~J;ng ""f~,e•. Conscq ... ntly. sineo slip resi,tancc is not an iss ...
IhcfaJing.~ifQce_, are pcrmitted 'o b< uneoa' .... <""'....or gal".nitttl wi,""'"
ganllolberes"llin8slipcoefficienloblained
' ¡>plie.tion ofthick e"",ingS wi,"in t1"'f~Jing·$Uif~ce.

Forpre~nsiooedjoi", .. ca .. lioosbouldbeusedinlbe'pe<:¡flcation
Allbough slip re.i ...
isnotrcquirecl. faSl('rterasscmblirsinjuinl<wi,h'hiokarmulli.lay<tcoa,ing'
~:§I~~~~;~e§!~;~~~~]E~~;~~==:~j
mi"
~=imateJ~ 4 oflhic oC .. hich ~~imatelx halfthc: tbíe""""
... stbC«>~ssibIcSl)ft]l1d'Czincsurfacclay(1". 'Thc'tJI\Ikrlyingzinc·i
Iayers .... '"C"tY l>ard."" ",ouldexhibitliIlItCreep. See GuiJ~, Seetion4.4. TeSIS
a~!~~I>a:~r~e:{f~~::<~~~;,:02~~
aces Conseq_ly. 11 is neo:eswr 1(> ptqIUe !he ¡",ing $IIrfa~ in
F
mannersothatlhcdes.imlslipperfonnanceisachie,-ed
Cleanmillscale'1eCI.urfaces(ClassA.KC~ion5.4 , 1)andbl"'l
c"aned~lsurfac .. (Class8.s«S«tiOllS.4.1)<anhcuxd";thinslip
criricaljoin ... W","" lOS<d. ;. is ~ 1(> k«¡l thcfaying s~rfoce. fIn, o~
_tin¡s.~:::!::,!i::;:"::;~~~n<08Ied bl••Hleaned sI«l ...faces

~=~~T~~~;:=;~=:~~=~J~:
F ~":::"::'~~::':;'::;.' ""=m,,,",~,,", ~,~'''''' '~"".
l;;¿~~~;:~!~~~;:!~~;:~=:;~~j
closetolhebolts. lnlhiSmodY,UnQualifiedpa¡ntOlllhefaYingSurfocesa"3
~
mlhe<:dll<"f""OOI' ''''I.bY'''''lmthanlin_ ...,,-t'''boItdiarnote<did
ethcsli p ~Wlnce.llowe ,..,.,.. thi,,,",,,ld OO1 l ikelyhctbc~ase
~nlS¡n,"Oh·ingthickermalC'ri.1.J>6nicul"'ytOOse",ilh.l~numbero f bolts
on multiple gag<' line.;.he Toble 8.1 mini mum boll p~""ion might no'
' dcquatc 10 <".,..,I"'dy n.nen alld pull lIIicker malC'rial in", tight <:<>nIBC1
aroundt>'erybol1. lnstead.lhcbohprelension,,"OUldbebolancmbyronlaC'
"''''''hcregionsof lhefoying·"rfaceslhalareinconliOCl.Tooccoun
fu<b<Hhpossibilili ... ili,~uiredinthi.S".cif",a'ion. 'Iuo'all"", .. belw
JItoebollSt>e&..,,,f«>o,in¡s.i,,,,IOOingo'..,,,.,.y... illustJat..:linFigurt'C·3.I
s:~~§f;sj~€§l~~;:~~~§
aroundlbeperimettroftbefQ}'jng.uif<l«minimizestbe~uired f.. ldl"""h.up
of unroaled material outsideoflbej<>jm.
Poly«>i$ lUId t'" mk ( 1986) al$<> in,~,i gated ,be .ffec, of,'ari<>
tkgreesofinad\-cru:mo,-mprayonslipr<:Sista_.I...-asfoundtluot.,-.;-n .
""",11 amollltlof o,.....",.y ofu"",,,,,lified I""int (tluot i.. not QUOhfied .. ac'
o,CI... B«>ottng) ..'t1h,nthespeclfi..:lcoat.ng·fJeeareaondeanm.lIsca
can reduce 'be.lip r<:Si.taD<:. signif",amly, Onblast"'lea ..... surr"" ...
!be presenc. of a small amount "f o~ .... pray was nol as dttrimental. f
h<>_,..,'.
. implici'y.thisSpeci f",ati"n""lu;"""Iuotall''''enpraybeprohibitedfrom.,..,• •
a
tha~::::~";~.::'a~i:fscc;'~:,::i::7:!~~:7 ,..,gardless o~
applied ~nfo~~":~~!"::!~ ~i~:at!=~=~f:~;: =~~
......... in s/i¡H:,ilkll/(fuc'ion)joims, h llnk and Yun (l98I)dtmonstraled
tha•• be.lip"""ffiti ••It.for toating.dtscribedby.generic'~""' '''"uniQ~
al_r/)faai~JI!'Dt:riccoati~l!!ion()f~..,;t,butralher ~
Figure C·j./. Faying "u1'uc~~ (}fsli~ri¡iru/
C()~mxtjmu ¡",¡med ,.,¡¡h ""'Iua1ified ¡",¡ms.
=iM~OO:~~1~!fi~E~f~~:r~:~~~I~ =i:.;: ~
q ... lificati{KI<>ranyooating'obeusedinoonjuoc'ion,,·i'h,hi.Specification
C(NI'ingScanbeq .... lifiedasf<>U<>"'s
(1) AsaClassAcoa'ing.sdefinedinSe<:'i<>nS.4
(2) AsaCIas.sDooatingasdeflnWinSe<:ti{KIS_4;{lI
(3) As a CO/ding ",i,ha mNlwslipcy,..jJidenl~ <>fO.30(CIa$$A)but "'"
than0.50 (ClassO)
Req ... lir",.'i<>n is required ifany ..... n,ial ,-ariobk """""iated ,,'i,h ,urf""
prq>anttion. poim manuf"",,,,,,_ appl;"a,ion """hod '" curing ~DimnontS i
changed.Se<:Appendi.A
For slip-cri,;.,.ljoinlS. c<>";o8 tesI;o8 as prescribed in Appendix
i""lude$clffP~IS.",hichincorpo~",Io><ati{KIi n ~f.$I.,..randtheetr..:
or .be c"",in¡¡ i'sclr. U$(f'$sllould ,-.;rify'be C""'ing'h;"kJtot<$("S Il<ed in ,he
AppendixA'estins·ndensure'hat'heactualc""'i08'hkk.... 'd<>esnotex
!ha, ~ted. Se<: Appendix A. Commenllr¡1<> Se<:tion A3
F"""'and Yura(l98I)als<>im'.s,iga'ed ' hedfec, ofv. r¡ing ,he ,i
'w""ncc>a,ing~fo)'ing.uifa""s and ..... mblyof,hejoinlandp""en.ioni
~bollSinorder,oasco-nainifpat1ial1ycu""'poimcontinuedtocu",,,'i,hin,
mbledjoint o"er a period of,i ..... The", ... llSindic.ted'hat.Ucurin
etrec'i,.• ly ceasedat'he'i .... 'hejoinl,.-asa$$(" m bledand fNt im'hat,.-as 3
fitl1ycun:d."hat'i .... ""tedas.lnbricam, Theslipresistaf'lt'eofajmmthat
·.s ..... mbledaftc-ra'i .... I... ' han'hecuring'i .... usedin'heq .... lifying~'s
-a.scv"",ly reduced, n .... ,hecuring 'i .... pri", 10 mating 'hefo)'¡ng.~tjiue
is an ..... mi.lpora""".r .Obe$p«if>edandcQntrOlledduring<:(lIl$lIU<'ion
Tbe""",nslipcot!jJicienlforcleanbol-<lipplvaniudSItIÍ..,... isOfl'
order<>rO.19 asco"'Jl8"'d ",i,h a facto< ofabolll 0,33 f", clean mili
Birtemoeand llem<:haft(1970)~'ha"hi.mean.lipCOt!fJickw'can
se."
signir",antlyi""",'-<:dbY'rto'ments.t><;hashand,,·in:brushingo.-ligll
NsIt..,(f· gri' blas'ing. In eillt.er case. lbe l"'.'menl mus, be COItlrol1ed l
""hi.,·. ,'isible rougheni08orscori08, Po"". " 'i,,, bNshing isunsa,isfacto
b«."",i'maypolishrather'hanroughen'hesurface.or""""""'becO/di08
Fidd u~ and teSt ..sult$ ha,.. indicated ,ha, II"h-aniud
assembliesmayconlin""'<>slipundersusoainedloading(Kulakt:la1..1987;pp.
98-208), Tests <>rbol-<lip gal'-anilcdjoi~'" subje<:ted1<> susoained loadingsbo
creep-typebeha.i"'!ha',.-....... obser\'ed in ,bon-<lur. ,i""orfatig""·'
bd !!P.l'l . Sce aJso ~ Comrnenaary I(>A ~"""- .A"'. _ __
Com ..... nl.ry;
hole::~~i:!:~n~13d!:..";.·i!~~~~~~d~:on::~:::~;::'~i::~fs':l
lMllheyexcee<!lhesepennine<!,·arialions.lhebohholemustherreale<!aSl
xllargcrlypc
SlolSlongerlh"'Slandanllongslot,maybcrequiredloacrommodal
I:::~;~";" '~::::.,::, ';:;;,:~;;:'~~~::' :':~~"=,'7:,~
Ir{~~~i~:i~r~:EHª~t~~~L~§s§g
Forlhermallyculbole,producedfreehand.ilisusually neceS""Y 1
¡find lhe hole s..,.facc afkr lhermal cuUing in ordcr lO achic,-c' maximu
rfaceroughnessprofileofl.000microinches
SIOlle<! holes in S1alically loade<!joims are oflen produce<! by punchin
ordrillinglheholeend,andlhermallycU11inglhe,idesoflhe,I01sb
~1§~f~~f~~~ª~~~~I~J~~~,
hanicanygUide<!meanS_TheSi<kSOfSUChSI01SShoUldbcgroUndsmoot
,,"nicularlyal1hejunchlfeso(thclhcrmalcut'!Olheholeends
holes(eithc-rthemJalcullingordrilling)shouldnotinfluencethcullimalefail
llSf.ilurcusuall~~urs¡alhe il!OU seclÍ<1n ...l>cnoomajor s lit!~urs.
S!andardHolco:Standard holcsa",po:nn iu<:<! to\lcu!i«l in all pli"'ofboltcd
jojnls
lon ~,, '<>II . d

l""dIh" lonll1h)
O'"CrJ i:.:cd Hol",: Whcnapprove<.lby ,I>c Engjneerof Rectmi. .".rsi7.cd h<:>1c.

a"'po:nnilt<:<! in an yorall plicsof , Jjp-crUicaljoinlsas dcfi n<:<l in Scclion4 .3
e OllOlIM"nla ...·:
cpro,ision,forowr<ize<.lholc$ in'hisSpttif,cationartbaSCdup<>nt
findings ofAllen 3nd Fisher ( 1%8).1Id lhe adJilional cOI'ICcm fo, I
,on=,:= ~~:P of significan' magnitud. Iha' can occ"r as permilted
Co ........ lan
For b<am end CQn""",i<ms. ,"" use of sh<:>rt-,Io"ed h.::lI<:$ 3pproxirn'''d
per¡><1l<licular.o'beapplie.lloadinconjunc'ion"·ilhlnuglighlboll.c
providelbe,hearcapacilyandmayallowlbebeamtorolaleCoosiscentwilhl
dc,ignossumptions_ Ikformalion ofronne<Iions can be a co"""m whcrclhe
bcamisnol la«",lIy <>rl<H"$;"""lIy t<'S!rairo<d byfloo,.roofor01hcrfnnning.
ShonslolSareusedtoac:roun,forminoradjuSlmenl,inmainme
h.'''''blhicknessdifTerencesandmemberl .... glh.ThispracliceisPA'\·.I....
E;'~~i~h~~f~J~r~~§~~ff.:~
~
._ro",o"~'"';"",of'_
Theprovi.ionoflim,'inglbeuseofshonsIOl,ooholeslooneplywi,h
E'ionSWilhmUltiPICPli<S It.a'<k>""'share.f.Ying surf.«is,ti~

IiIluglighlbollsisloa",idlbeuseof,honsI01ledholesinOJlPO"ingpliesof
!'aying surface. TIle use of shorl slOI.ed 1101... wilh ,nug ligh. bol .. i
inclwi~
pennil1ed. An e:tampl. ""'. ,,"OUkI be permiued ",¡,h mullipl. pl;'s
eDdCOllDeCtionsOJlop~sidts ofacol""",web .
Co ....... ,• •,..
SeelhcCommentarytos.ection3.3.1
Finge.shims ... de,le.,; lMi.reonen uKdtopermil1healignmen
I nd plumbing of """,turc:¡. Wbcn lhe", de,-iccs "'" f"lIyal>d propcrl
iM<:ncd.lh<:yd<:>"",ha.-clhcsarrw:dr",,'oob/JI'pn:tcnsionn;la...,i(>nQr'
~3~~f{;7~~±::E:~~:~;~~7f~~~};
~ 1I!!!8w ~ bei ........ llM:lin,....._ _ _ _ _- - - '
eoonmm .. .,.·
POIYlOi,.r>d Yura (1985)and McKinneyand Z".. meman(I993)demonmal
tha"he,lipr<:$iStanc<:ofjQin',''''"ScithtTunehangcdor,hgh.ly i ''l'''»cdb
!Ix: (>T\$COC~ <Ir burrs. 1l>crtfOrt. small ('/.. in. (>r less) burrs nt<:d "'" hc
"",,"N. On lhe olherhand. parall~1 "'SI' in lhe .. me program demon'trnl
tha. large burrs(o'..... '/1. in.) could cause. small incre... in ,he require.l nut
ionfromthesnug-tighlConditiooloachi.'''lheSpecifiedpre1ension w il
tbetum-of-n.upre1ensioningmo1hod.Thercf= •• heSpecif,eationrcqui=lha1
111 Iargcburrshe .. m,,,'ed<>Tl<'ducodinh<iglu
ICh~~: ~:rri~~:'il~¿i;:e~~~/rrEi~i:7~~:B
ml lO llaucullle ~n&.!!!lP:Jict inlo""' ''''''1<I<1
T.n.lononIY :,."':::.~ "' _ PT
, lk1dor Jon Typo:ST . 0009"'~ . PT . ~and SC . olp-ctiIicaI:S- 5<Ic! ion ~
• S-5<Ic!ions ' _S1or""'~~ for 6OC(o;oinl1ypo.

, :-not~· IhO ..... oI"' STM ""'90 "' F22&O bOIb in ~¡c;nI, _ _ _
' S- Section3.Z.2
-
::$I3ncel<)t\':lctureOfd":t:onnecn",,~ndyiddingOftbemcmbo:rmaYbeadequalt;
(2) Thooecases .. lH:",slipofanymagnitudenwslbe:p"",...uo:d.suchasinjo;nl

subje<llO,ignificanlload",'·crsalandjointsbct..-""nclc"",nlSofbuil'.up
c",""""si"" membe:rs in wh;';'h any slip couldcausc a r<;du<:,ion of'be: flexural
stifT.... ssrequire.lforllH:stabililyoftlH:built.upmcmber.
In'hisSpe<ifiCalion.'hel'",,,·isi,,,,sfor'hedesign,inSlllIl.'i,,,,.ndinspe<1ionofboIt
Ijoinlsaredcpcnd<n, """"'h<:'yptofjoml'ha,isspcrifio:dby'heEngi,,,w·¡ifR<'CIIr'¡.
'COMeq~isreqU,re.ltllattheEnginff'()fRITOrdidentifY1IH:jO;nltypeinl
Co.. m"''-rr
Re<ognizing tllalthe ultimal' slrenglhofa t:onn~",j"" i, indcpcnd<nt ofllH: bol
.... ionandslipmo'·.""'n'. the ....."'nun>erouspra<:ticalcasesinthedesi
E~~~~~i~;~~~~~~~ff.~~~
andficldc'pericl>CClObe: muchles"u ..... lly.abou'onc·half'heh<>lcclc.ral>CC
cr<:p .. blcinaocura.ciesinthelo<a'ionofboles ... ithin.paucrnQfboltsus .... 1I
causeone,,,moreboltslobe:inbe:anngin,lH:initial.unloadedcondilion
Funhermore.e'~nwi,hperfectlypo,itionedhole'.tlH:w;ualmethodof.=ti
c.usesthe ..~ightofthccon"""tcdclcmen .. lOpU1 >omeofthcboltsintodi
bc.rinsa"h<,itn<'h<tn<mbcriSSuppOno:d""IQQscbol.. and'heliftinsc~
¡"unhooko:d.AdditionalloadingintlH:samedire<:1ion"'Ouldnotcau
i'ionaljoinl,l ipofanysigniflC'nce
Snug·,ighl~neJ joinrs "'" abo pemtittcd rOl" , .. 'ically loado:d
applica,ions in,-ulving ASTM Al2S bol" and ASTM FI8S2 'wistoOfT.,
~nsion"",n,rol boll assemblies in d,"",11ensi"". Ho"e'~r. SIluS·li SM
installalioni,notpenniuo:dforthcsef• .,...."..inappliCalion,involvingnon
St.,ic loading. ll()T rOl' .ppliCalions invoh'inSASTM A490 bollSand ASTM
F2UU)'wiSloOff·t~~nsioJI..;QoltOlbolL _ mbllc$.
4 ,2 P",' . ns;on odJo;nt.
Pmen;iQn~djoimsa",requ;rcJ;nlhef"lIo ... ;ng.pplk.lions
Co .. mr. '• •y
:~~:~p~:::~::~~~; ~~~~~¿ES~\~\E:~ial~
h.creinCCr\ainboltcdjointsinl>earing«mnfflions""'toheprc'cnsioned
n-gan:lkSS()f ... """,,,",,, <.>r DI)! ,he pO",n, i.1 fo. Slip i•• cOnc<:m . Thc A1S
!~=:sru¡ui"'S lhaljoi"'. be preton,;"""" in lhe f()I\o ... i
c"........,..Y'
In cenai" ca..,., .hpof.bol,oojo;m in ,hearunderS<1'Vice load, ..... uldbe
I>desirablc o' muS' be p'e<luo.lo:<;l. Clcarly.joints'hat '''''ubjCC110 ",,-cr>ed
(aligue '<>lid mus. he 'Iip..,ritical si""" slip .... y ""ul, in back.and.r;: ¡
~~7¿~~:.·r~'=;~~ :~~~~~n~~2n!~~~;ZoJ~~;;¡~~~
" nough lO in".lida •• Slruclurn] ...... Iyse< lha. a", based opon lhe assump1ion o~
. malldisplacemon1<
t;ue~2:~~~~SU~:r~'~~~!i~;:::IZ;;i~;'~~~:f~
""",,"ionedond... basi,of l heapp¡¡"'¡slressran~onthegro .. seclion.or
:';;;::Z~~in, lha. j, Pl'OJ'Onioncd o" .be has;, of applicd Slrcss "'"go
E~~~~~~;;:~h~~E~~~?3:;!~;:~~:D~O:=~~
ofi",.,aru""c,o'hesa,i,foc'oryp<1'fonnalloCcof'heconnt<:,Mma,"';al.sucha,bloc
hearnll'lure.sbear 1.g.pr)'iwg"<:IiMandronnecriM"ifT....s.nd ilSefTec, C>fI ,be
rfonna"""Of'be"ruc1"",.''''bcyond'hcSC<li><'Ofthi'Si>«'ifiC. 'iC>flandcommcn... ry
~
Tbe dc$iJ!ll ofbol1<:djoinl$'ha' mmsmi, sbeor m:¡nir<:$ considc""ion of,
~mna~ ~ren:.~:.: .,:,,:;;p-:r;:';~~):.:~':;I:'Z::'~:~~e:~;I:! =~-:~::. ~~i

I::::!~J~;~I~ E~!ti~;~~~~~~k~~:Lli:~:s~~~~I:!,!~:~
Porame1<1'S,ha, intl"''''''''hcshcars'",ng1hofbol1<:djoinl.'l include
(1) ú"""""""paramch:rS _ 'bera,;"ofllIC ""'art3 'o ,be gros.areaof'beconlltC'

pa.t1<.'hcra'ioof'hcnel ..... of'heconnt<:1<:dpans'o'he1<>1.lsbear.resis'ingarea
or'bebohsand'belengthof'hcjoim;.nd.
12) Material panur><:lCr - 'be ra,ío of'be yidd .""ngth 'o 'belCTlsilc $'",ngth of'be
C""nt<:'Mparu
síngbolhmatbcmaticalrno<klsandpbysicaltcsting.itw3Spossiblel<)studYl
inHoenc.. oflheseparamecers(Kulak .. al.. 1987; pp. 89·116and 126-J32).The
OOO ..-edlhat,ur.derlhoeruleslha!exi,redal1hal1imelhelongesl(ar.dolknlhemo
imporUl"»<>in/s"""'thel()".... tfactoror ..fcty .• bouI2,ObasedOllulti~."""'gth
Ing<""",Lb<>lb:djoinlS,ha,arcdcsigntdin~,..ilhlheprovisions,,~
tlIisS[It"if,cOlion ",iU ha,'., hightr n:liabilily lhan ,.·¡1I tbe members lhoey COIIf>t<:l
i,O<CU",primariIYbe<:.usetheresiS\allCefaclorsUsedin limiIS\alesfO< lhede'ign~,
bol'edjQim. "'crechoscnl<>pr<:l,;.!car.,Jiabili'yhigbef """',ha,used f<>r mem
E:~::'!~~;¿~~;~;2.~a~~I~:::I~E:~~;~;:F~a,
1~~~~al=~. ~=~ I=i~:;';':r
l/J'\allation~Ui"''''''''''V.ry,,;thjOinI IYPC.Ddinnuencethel>e'''ViorOflhcjoin
ho"",..,,-.•
,..i,hin tbe servicc-load ranll". his inA"""",. is il",,,,,d in .n "",nI!"
t!:~b~~n~e~n=:i::ho~lS~~!:;!:~"II
, implc-beam.,.;lroQl'ioo,nc«lnotbeconsidcrro
11is""1I(:1imcs~tou",higlt-sl",nglhbollSandflll<l"eldsin'h< ..
(:(mn«tion.panicularlya,rhen:... hofremedialwork,Whenrhesefasrtningelemont<
l
inlhesamesbe""lane.rheCOmb¡r>edstrenglh¡,afunct¡O<IOf"'herherlhebollS~1
snug.lighler>ed",pn:t<:",i<:>n<d.lh<l""arionoflheboll$r<;lariwlorh< hol<sin whien¡
\lIey....,Ioc.l<:daoolheorienlarionoflhefill.. "'... lds, Thefllltl"'... ld.<.nbtparalltl
1TatlS\'erserothedin:cliooofload,Manuel aoo Kulak(I999)pro"i<leanapproachr
t>c¡llCdlOcalculaicllle •• i8" 1~lho f""¡' ~_ _ _ _" " "
11.... /-: "'"
nominal,trengrh(,h<:a r'lrcnglhper , h<arplancorlc",ilc'lrcnglh)

ofaboh,kip';
..,1:;::':.,. 1","m 1
ohNrplano L.' 311 ..
• E"""", ao _ _ "_~ ~_
• ~"':""~1,> 3II n. oppIiM<rit_""'joirOisond_ , such ... ",*",¡JIMMm .

Co .. mra'• .,,'
Tbeoomil\alshe.rondrensilesl,..,nwhsofASTMAJ25.fIS52.A490andf2280
bolls .... gi,'enin Table5.I.The"',.. luesarebaseduponlhe ....ortof.l.j
:~~~;7~~=-~~~~ throoghoU1lhc ....orld.,.. reportcnglh 1>01, is abouI 0.62 limes lhe tensile 5trenglh o~
that bolt (Kulak et al .. 1987; pp. 44-S0). In addit ion .• m.t""tiOll factor ofO.9() i
applitd tojoinlS "1'1038 in. in Irngthloaccaunlforan ill<fflL\e in boll f""-'<:d
10 minorsecoOOat)'etTe<:1S"""llingfromsimplifyinSossumpliOllsmadeinl
modelingofstf\lClureslhalarecommonlyac«p1edinpraclice(e,g.INSsbolt
conl>OC1ions,...umcdpinn.edin theanaly,ismodcl),Sc<:ondordoretTe<:ts.""hU
tIx""lI'Sullingfromthca<tionof'heaPl'lic<iloodson'hedefonntdStru<ture
5houldbe accaunted for lhrough .secondordoranalysisoflhe \lf\lClure. A.
notedinTab1eS.I.theO\·erage.bear'lreI1gthofboltsinjointsIOllgerthan38in
~~:~~:;:;::~!~::'~2~~~~~¿~~;;~2E::3
:~g' : :~;, ~:.~a~ ,;:he~lt~;!,i!~¡~~t:~~~rf=n::,,;=::i::% e:f:~
d«-pplategilder.
The ..'erage ralioofnominal she., strength for bolts wilh lhread.
¡II<ludedintheshearplanetolhenominalshe.,.trength forbolts .... ith thread
exduded from thc she.r plan< is 0.83 ,.-ith a s1llIlda1d de,-iat;"n of 0.03
" .' rank •.ndYOfII.1981), COIl. ",rnlivel y.ared.. ..,lionraclorofO,80.¡SUsed. ~
,o
accauntforlhered..,tioninshearst,..,ngthforabol1""ilhthreadsincludedint
:~~ar;":~a~a~l~:::t 7~':o:.~e ·;:';.r~r;~!~~:.:: :;:,,:,,na,~:,,.!:

=if:~:?~!7~2~=~1~t,::~:;.;:st~=7~!.:.S!~:~
co;ru.in'y as 10 lhe ori"","lio" of l ll< bol, placcmcn, might lea,.. both sll<a
lanesinlbe lhreadedseclioo , Thus.ifthreads.reincluded ino .... she.rpla .... ,
t~.:n", .... at¡'" assumptiOll is maJe thal threads are induded in al1 sl>ea
The«nsikstmlgthof. high ..I",nglh I>ollis 'hcprud",,'ofitS "I,ima,~

~ nsilest,..,nglhperUlt;lareaand..,me""'alhrougltthelhreadedponiOll , This
~~~li~~~I~~~f~~@~1
e .. =.ltsftompry-iwg act/M:thati,proo:IuccdbydefOf1l\lltUmoflhocon
Ifprelensionedbol", ... usedinajoinllharload'tl>ebolls;nten,ion

hoq ..... 'iOll ari ... as 10 whe' ..... lhe .... tension.nd.he appliN tensiOll a
..:Id;' ;,-•. Ik<:ausc tb<: coml"«'$$<'d pan. are heing unloa<:kd during 'loe
applica.ionoflhc:."ernal tensiltrortt,lhoei""rea.. inbohltnSion¡sminimal
WI1i1thepansseparale(Kulaketal .• 1987;pp.26J.266),Thus,lhere ..illhelillle
i~;nbohfun:.abovethepn:lensionloaduode<$C .... ~load •. AfIer
ns$<'¡l8J'>lh:. ' hebol'""'usa,,,nsionmemb<r.8$upttt<;d
Prt1C1\Siontdboll'<ha\'elorsionpresonlduringtheinSl811aIionprocess.
Oncclheinstallaliooi,comple1ed.any=id... lcorsionisqu;te,malland"'ill
di.. ppe.re..,;~lywhenthefasl<1>eri.loadedtothepoimQfp""'sepIIf3li{KI
He""".tho«i$""qDMti(m"rwniQn·'en$i""in"r3I;Ii""...-~«¡nsidcringl
11imateten,ilcSlrenglhofahiglr,s'n>nglhbol/(Kulaket al" 1987; pp. 4147)
Whenrequired.pmen,ionisind""""inabollbyimpo,ingasmall
a~ial elongaJionduring in$lallatio:n. asdcscribed intheCommentorytoSecti
S. Wbcn,tH;joinli,subscqu<ntlylo.o.d<;d insll<at.u:nsionotcombin.edshcar
~""iOll.lbeboh."illldldergosignirlCanldtrormalio""priorlOf.il ..... lha1ha,·
~~~s:§~~~:'i~]~~f~~;Ei:~~~~~E~
(Kula1c el al .. 1987: 1'1'.93-94). Thus. ,be .bea. and l..... il. ,u""glh. of
11 .... no1 afi"e<:tcdby'bep<c$OQ<.ofanini'ial p<etcnsionintbeboll
~:I:;;~~~':~~~¡::nc!~ion. indic.....t lbereduc,ion

:~:~~:~~~=:~:~T1E~:i:i~'!;,:7~:::!~~±:i~"
¡;"um-of.Nut and C01\neclion. w;lh CIass B .........",. p"widc •• uflic ..,,.,
l~iabililY again'l .lip lo el;minal.lbe.n«d 10 fast.n lbe foil. ",,!Side 1
cotlllOCUonOfred"""lhcbol,shear~_ur. Grondin el al. 1008
rrquirro""'''8,h in lon.ioo (fac,orcd lcnsilc lnad)perboll

kip';
[ '. ].[ '. r"
(R. In), (R. 10),
~:::t~;':';'ar r"",.. an<! lensile (0=1 "'" O" • boll, .he iruCT1l<lion can ~
con,,,n ientlyexpresstd as an ~lI iplical soln!!"" (Chesson <1 al" 1965) 1
il>CludeslheelemenlSoflhe 0011 octing in shearalone andtheboltac1ing i
nsion.Io .... ¡\.llhoughtheellip1i<alsolU1ionpr<:l,·idesthebe!;leslimo~of'
s:~~E,~!~,:;~~~: ~;~~;~;::~~:~~~~~.:~~~c;::I~
edi 'i"",of'hi.,pocifica'iOllIu.\"CuscdSll<hli""ar",pr..scnto,i"",for'
CQn,-cnicn<c Qfoksign cal<ula'¡ol\S. 1ncdliplicalintcra<tion«lualionincff«
olio",. IM1. fo. design purposes.. significa •• inletaetiOll <loes 001 ,"""ur um,l
:...::;,.~:componente"«d'20pen;entOfthelim¡lingsu..ngthforl
S.3 l'iomin ol 8 earingSlrl' ngl h .t 1101, lI oles

Forjoims. lhe IIOminal ""aring SIren8th ,hall be taken as lhe sum oflhe
strcngthsofth<conr'''<'',>dn'alcri.latthcindividualbollholcs..
The design bearing 't"'"8th;S (IR • • ",here ~ - 0.75 and lhe allowablc
bc.. ingSl",nglhi.RJ n.whcrcO ~ 2 . 00of'hc<:<lnne<lcdmalcrialal,SI.ndard
bollholc.ovcrsizcdbollholc.shon-slollcdbollholcindcpcndcnloflhc
d;rc<'¡on of load;nll or lonll-sloltcd bol1 I>!:>Ic w;,h ,he . 10' rarnlld 'o ,11<
dirc<t;onof thc t>caring load and
~~~~ffr~~T~f~t~~~~T&~tt~;~r
bearing.Tbego<'eming<'aloeofthebearings1TeS,hasbeende1enninedfro
;,:~:~ec::;:",~~'a7::~a:1.a :~~~: :=:::::"'':~~'~:,~~r

Thedesignequationsare ba..d u¡>OO,be modelsp"""nte<!intbe GujJ~
(Kul.k el al" 1987:1'1', 141 - 143).exceptthattl>ed•• rdi'lII11CCtoanotherl>!:>le
=~~~:~~~:~i~~~Ii3~~~~1t~3
k · . ·d.~_)
k · L . ·lltd.(~_)
liT
(a)DlmensÍ005 (b)Strefl91hfonnulation
(pel~t)
bolt.""., 'hroughf,lk r>;.alljaying.",-¡ace.v$ubjcr"o.lip.ha ll bcprcpartd loachicvc
dc,ign,liprc,i,(ancc
Al LRFolooJlc\"cl'thcdc,ign,liprt,islancc i"R. aFld at ASO load bcl' thc

allo"·able,liprt,istancci,R; OwhcrtR •. ,andOarcdcfincdbclow
iO~O:mi nal .liP rC'i"."""""rbol lf""' lhOlimi l"aleor.liPsh.ll bcdctcrm i""d.,
R. - ¡.¡D. hfT"n, k"
F........ ndard'i7.eandshon·.loltedbole'''''tp<ndicul.. tothcdirOClionofthcload

. - I.OO(LRFD) 0 - I.S0 (ASo)
Foro\"crsiZ<:<land,hon.,loucdholcsparallcllolhcdin:ctionof lhcload
. - O.85(LRFD) n - I .76(ASD)
Forlong., IOllcdhok •
• - O.70(LRFD)
W"=
,, - "",an,l ; pcodli ci cnlr",CI.~ , A",II , urfacc, . • , applic.blt . • nd
dOlennincd., rollo"'... "' .. eSl.b li,hcd by teSl'
(2) ForCla.. 11 'urface'lunpainlcd bla'Hlcancd .. crl ""raccsor

suñac",withCI.ssBcoalinssonb l.st-de.ncd"",,1)
h¡- raclorforflllcrs.d<tcnnincda.follow'
A/ - O.SS
l ';- 1- D.~.... ~ O
- 1 -~ ~ O
D.r....
Co..lllftltary·
Tbe nominal s'n'nglh R. repte .. n" ,he mean re,istance. ",hkh i,. ("nc,ion o~
lhe "",an sli/' ("(""f!ki~nt .. and lhe spe.;ifiN minimum boll pn:le""ion (damping (01"<.)
T• . The t .13muIÜplierinEquationS.6a.coountsforthe.la'isticalrdotion.hipbc'''-".
~~~u::~daS~~t~,'::~:~:~h1::'1~~""':'~ tC" ",sult,. In the a~nt<: of Ot
for"""lappli<a,ion'.ll>ea'''IIrtp,ionthallhe,lip"",i,tanc<:otea<hfasteneri
t;I$.~~f~1~:F¿~~:~~ª;1~f~t~ª~iI·
Tbe oomil\al resistance in S«tion 5.4 resuhs in a ",Iiobilily consislenl ,,'itht
liability o("NCtural memberde,ign, Theengineer should "'" need 10 design tO
higherreliabilityinl>Offl\Ol'INCturalapplicalioos, Tbe follo"ing<ommentsreflect'
1:c<,i,-ethinkingOftI>eCouncilandartpn¡vidcdaiguida""eOndanindka,iOnof'b<:
ntofLlt.cS~ir_ionl sec: a40Llt.cCoIllmCD~ toSo:.:tioJll;4.1 ..-.J 4 .J );
IlTnbuil'·upc"""""",¡"""",mbers,sucha.double-angleSIrUISin1nlSSeS,asmall
..... 'ive slip~w«n t"'ck"""'$~ "lIyal ,he ond rowlt«,imucan ¡""...ase ~
eff..,ti,..,I..,¡thoflhc""mbin«lcross._lion"'tlwofthe indi"idualco~tS
::n~::C=~~;:e~~~~i::::~ill~~pt~: ~~~t!~~~
1" ''''C01 slip. wh.otheforDOl • •1i¡H;rit;roljrnnl iS required ro< $elViccability_ A
gi,..,n by Sherman aOO Yura (1998), ,he m¡OIm! slip n:.iSlanCt j, O,()()8P.LQ!1
"'he ... P. is""'axiaICompress;...,fO=inlhebuiIH"' .... mber.k;ps.LiSlhelOla ~
ImgthoflhebuiIH.p ..... mber.in"Qislbefirstmomc1llof ..... ofonerompo .....
aboul.hea,isofbucklingof.hebuill-upmeml><1".in .'.and/is .hemomeMof ineni
"ftbebuilt-upmemberab<>ontheaxisofbuckling,in'
(2) lnj"inrswithlona·,I"'t«l""les,hat"",paralld~t"'di~ti"""ft""PPli
load.thej<>inlis"""ignedlOp<e'..,ruslip.ho'.''''...... theeffe<:1oflhe foc' ormloads
a.;1ingonlhedefonneds1nICnm:(deformedbYlhemaximumamoonlof,lipin '
longsIOlSotallto.;;ations)mu$lb<i""ludo<lin'hcS1nIC""allUllllysiS;and
(J) Injoim.... bj..,ltOr.tía ... ,dt'ían.houldbtbasNnpon..",.íce.loaderiteri•• ndl~
designSlíP"',istance_of,hell'Weminge)'ClicdesignspecifiC.,ioobecaosefal.;J8... i. 1
afuncuonoflhesen-,eeloadperfonnonceralhenh.antba1oflhefacco"",,1oad
Ex1ens;'~daladt·.. eIoped1hrough.........,hspon..,"""bylhtConncll.nd
;!~~~;:'~::Sc~:;~:if~~~::~:=:~!~
~I:::e: i~he~:~~';':=f=~~~::~ ::~~:~~~~';~a:;~7~¿~'
... beenachie....d .. anlicipa1ed inlhelabo..l1oryresearch
An ex.mi""íon of ,he slip·codr",icm da .. fOl a widc: rang¡; of sur(,
Is~~~~J~~~~~~?f:~~i~~~~~
TIte boll damping force dala indica!e lhal hollll"'1ensÍ<>llS are disml>n1
normally foreach """ensioningmethod . lIo",,'-er, lhe data also indica1e1ha"he
-alu<of lheboll~iooisdiff<:r<'tllfureac:-bmetltod . lflhecalibra!l;dwrtrl<'
hod is used 10p"'1enSioo ASTM A32S holts.lhemeanvalueofbollp""c-nsiooi •
• bont 1.13 ,imes lhe specified minimum JI"'1C1ISioo in Table 8.1. lflhe lum-of·nnt
ensioningmelhodisused,lhe_pwension isabou1l)S,i"",slhespecified
mínimum p"'1enSion fOl ASTM A32S bolt. and abnul 1.26 fu< ASTM A490 bolrs
TIte combined eff«" ofllte ,-ariabilily oflhe #rMn ,lip C<H'ffiá~nl utd bol
pmen~~y ~ ~in~~:'.i:: f:rW;:::I~;p i~:!:!ng~hi~-~:I~:' :::~

~~"'ilh."'liabililYindtX,beIa.Of.ll"Sl2.6"'lPrdIc-ssOflhemelhodO~
Tllec.libratl!d"n-nchinstlllbtionmtthodlaf¡$aspto:ifiebollprtltnsion
",IIkh i. ~ pet«m ~a~r tIt"" ,110 spto:ifiod min,mum , ...1... gi'~n in Table 8, L Th
I<ss or ,110 ac1ual S1Jength or prodllClion bolts. tltis IIrgct ~.I ... i. uniq ... ro<
i"enfastene<graok,On'htotherhand.lhctum... r... u'in.tal1ation .... 'hodimposesOll
l
elongo'ionon 'htfas~. COflSeqU<'l'l'IY.'ht inlt..,.e.ltsrrengthof ' htbol .. beillgiR$tal1
,..;nberefl«INin thtresul'in¡prtlen.ionl>eeause'hiselon¡ationwillbrin¡'htfas
toitsproponionallimi' ur>de1'combined torsionand1C1tSion, A • • re .... I'Of 'hese~
difT"",~,"" ....... , ... I... andnat"",ofl .... frt,qlltDCyd; .. ribu,ionof~ion.r.
Itllc:n"oinsoalla'ion Il'I(1bod$ diffet. Tum-of·not ilUtal1ations..-wl'inhig/ltl ....anlnd.
i~;E~!n:!!~a=i=:-2~~',~~~:7f~~=:;;:~I~
In""yof'htforegoin¡insoallalionmtthods.itc""beexpeo:ted'hata
ponionof .... boltasoembly(t .... 'hreadedponionof .... bol'''ithint .... grlp1engthandli
tbee ngagedtJtn,adsoft .... nu'andbol'lwillreach' .... i""las'icregÍ<>nofbeha,· io<.TIti
""m distOtlion has "" onc1esinbl<: "ff«'on ,.... sub$«¡ ... m pcrfonnanceof ,
Althouglt thtdesignphilosopltyfo<s1i¡>-<rl';caljo;ntspresumes.hattlteydo
stipimobearingw .... n.ubjec' wl<>ad$ int .... s..rvÍC<! ....11". i, j¡ mandotoTy 'ha'$Up
cri,¡rnljoin15 also """" ,110 requi..........,ts ofSoc,ions 5.1. ~,2 and 5.3, Tit .... ,110 Y muS!
Ihtstrettgtltrequi ........ ntstoresi .. thtfactoo:dloadsasJhea'Jlw.rlngjoinlJ
~~~~I:~~~;i::=¿::~:::~~:;~~l~:~~
detcmuncdinoco:ordancewttltAppendil<A
Prior 'o ,110 1994 edi.ion of 'ltis SpeciflCation. ~ ro< galo""ized .urfaces \lI"
taken .. O.40. TIti.,·al... " .... red\Io:edIOO.35in .... l994edi'ionforbetteragre<'menI
,..;'It' ......... ilabk"""arclt(Kulal<1.LI 9!l7,PI'.78·82landIOO)Oin'.... 2014edi'ÍOQ
t>e\lOllSÍ_with" i ~welT",iem5~ited~viously _ _ _ _ _' "
:~:70::;;;' " ,~, C"m~,,,~~ ," ~~ " ,<'"'", ~
,~,;~:::
".,,"',
Di""'I_Tcnsion_lndicator PI'C1ensioning: W~"" thc di""'l_tcnsion_inditaIOr
prclcnsioning"'''lhodisu>Cd.• nASTMF436 w ashcrsnaUbeuscdasfo llows
hble6.1. WasherRequlrementsforPretenslonedandSlip-Critieal
BoltedJoin/s withOversizedandSlottedHoles inlhe OuterPly
• TNo~_nocOl'l'lyIO_oIround _ _ boII .. _ I h a(
~~~'~f~I~proYido · beatin¡I<ifcIo-"'Iha1~·1Ilo
• ;;:"M;~~-:~~MuIIipIo,.. ........ ~",aoom_U"IÍd<""' o/ "'''.'''
• ...... pI ... _ " ' .. r _~oI .~odo.teelm_, ""'_""'~_
• ~~_...::.: •.:.::._",,~_ ..... f.36_mayt>oUS61l
6.2.S
""'~' "" ,. ~~, . ....~"'~,;;;~.,";,;,.~. ~ " " .. " , ,,", H '"
:~,;om,," , .~ .." ..,,' d .

,," 'W'''"'.'''' ,""..,ro' ,~'
ihowed!hat.~tflickne$S;srequiredwhtn ASTM A490boltsart'ustd,,;!h1l\llIt'rial
lhalllasaminimumspedliedyieldstrengtbd..tislesslhan40ksi.Thi.isnt«SSaJ)'lo>
ª~ª~i~2~ii~~~~~=~?:~
Wi!h ,"" 20 11 ...... ;00" uf ASTM F4J(" sp«ial ~. in._thick ASTM F436
,,"8.Shc1's.~oowc.IIed".xlrathick", ExtralllickASTMF416".... hen""'~uiredto
0;0'.,- oveniud and ,"""-sIOll",j 1'1010$ in cX' emal pli.,. ",he" ASTM A49() <JI F.!280
IboIIS"fdi.II'If;1t'f .. ,gerll>anlin.a"'Used.CX«Jlla.permilledbY Tabl.6.lfOOb>Ol~.
I :::!.!~~t;:~~~~es::n:t,,:::e~ :~~:..~~~~%rr~1
Preliminar)' inW$liption has sIIown that a .imilar buI 1.., KlI"", ddo.ma'Oon ~
~~:;:~7jo~:t::!:::~,~~~~I::;~::E~:~~i:~S:e~:
¡
thi<k plo..., wO$ber1 or """,im,I/)USbars and """ ASTM F416," ' s/Ief are required i
aMe 6.1. Thi. requiremtm can be ..,i,rlOd ",ilb ","Itrial "fany """,.ural ¡raok.
I,enw;l'ely,eilhoeroflhoe follo\Oingoplion. can be used
"
(1) Tboe use of material ",irb f~ gr<"' .... IhIo" 40 bi ",ill dimi""", ,he need '" also
p"widc ASTM F4J6 ",:ashers in ac.:ordanc. ",¡lb thc fOIlu¡remenls ,n S«li
6.2.lforASTMA490o,n280boltsoranydi."""er.or,
(2) ~~=\n'"::';':"U8!;:'=':i~:in~~i:~.llISN ,"'i,h ASTM f4
lbi. specilkation pre"ioosly required a \\'asher undc1' bol, heod. ",ilh

bearingarea'lJlIl~'lhon'halpn>,·idedby .nAS TMF4,l()'.;as""',TeslSindic~
lile: pret<:J>$i"" ""h",-.x!witlt. boll ho,'ing ,he "';nimum ASTM FI8S2 ,,, f USO
~:!/;;'::1 ~a~~,o~":n ~~~. F~h;¿ ::'~~:;:':~ha~r1K>t;~j~ =~

llle: RCSCSl!!::!;ir..,.,ionlimi1ll,ions. l $chn.,-,
",º,,"
'W . _ _ _ _ _..1
J
Tb<:acrUl1I<y ofahydf1lulio le ~. ionca lib", /Q ,. h.ll beo on¡¡rmod Ihrough
c.lib"ni<:In . llcaSlannually_
Co .. mr.rary·
A lension calibrato, is. <kv",o thal ind;"~tes tb<: prctCtlsi(KI thal is<k-el
i~""~i~~.:"'~I~~:::~YC:I~:~~'~i;~":::·i:1 ~~~h.S/",nglh bol" .~ lO
( l) TI>< p",_in.tall.tion l"<rif",~tion oftl>< Suitabilily oftl><ja$lenerassemblJ
i""ludinglhe lubricalionlhal isappliNbylhe manujlklu,..,or 'JIt<'iali
appliN.lode,.. loplhespecifie<iminimumprct""sion;
(2) ~C~?~tl>< adeq ...."Y and prOJX""U" oFthe specifiN proten,ioniog mctl>od
(l):::;:n~.I""installaliontOO"q""forl...,c.libraIN ...r"nchprel.n'ioni
(4) DetcrmininK""orbitraliontorq ..... specificdinSccti(KIIO.ifrc<¡uircdI0

rcsolwdispulc
lIydraulicIRnsiQn("QfjbrawNundergo.shghldeformalionduringbo
rcten.ioning. Hcncc.,.-h"" boltsa",pretcn.ioncdaocordingtoScctionS.2.1
Iho:nut.-ota1i(KI<:<>rr<SpOndingI0.gil"<n¡m:lcns"::m",oding""'YboS/),",,"-~
largor lhan il ...ould ho: iflhe san,. boh ,,""' p,...,,,,,sioncd in a ..,Iid Sleel
mblY·Stalcddiff..... nlly.l...,~adingoFahydrauli<l""si()n,alibra/orlends
Undc ....li""'tetl><protcn¡ionthal.givcn ro ... ti(KIofll><lumcdelcmcnt would
irduccin obollinapr-e'en,;onedjoin'
[)jret:1Ie-nsion indic.lors (DTls) may be "sed.s I"".ion calibral
Ei1:~~i:~;~::~E;:::::d~:::~=0i:~;n~;~
hble 7.1 Mlnlmum 6011 P'elenslon lo' P.... ln slallallon Verlfication
Mln lmumlloUPmen.lonlor
p ... l n. tallo!lonV. riI>cotion, klpt. ,
~;'~§~~~~{;7;~~~J~~~~~
1~~~;II;'~~~::~n;~~~ni~~:I~;:~fi~~:~~I~:'"!~~~:~l:;~':~~
d>o$Jspplie,forp<opcrpcrfonnal>C<'"fthl:f"""mer"".embl},.tbe<o....."..n"o ~
"'hiohmayha"..,!>«npn:>doc<;dbym<>r<:'hanQ""manujae'u".,
:!;~:~~~'2~;~~r.::'~i~:?:~~~:;:r~~~~~~~::~
QMembl)'ism:¡uireda. indicatC<! in$«tion 8'0...,',.,.., lh.a'lhoe!aSlene
Qssemblies alld ¡""all"ion mtlbod 'o be u.oo in lbe lO,,", >lliII provi<le
re1 .... ionlhate.C«dslho .. s¡>e<ified in Table 8.1. h ¡,nol.ho"'~ ....r.¡nlend
irrq¡lyto"crify«,nforrnanccwi'hlhcindivid",,'AST Mspe<ifica,ion.
llisrecognittdinlhi.Specif,calionlhal .....'uralscanerisfoundinl
resuhsofd.. pre-installalioo.'eróftcalionICSlinglt.alisrequiredinSeclion8
F,,"henno .. ,il¡s=<>gn¡ledthallhepre1ens¡on,de,..,lopedjn~"of
~'.tiw¡.amplcoftbefastcll<r«>....."..ntSl""'willbcinSl.lkdinl
orkrnu"be<lighllyhighcrloprovideconf"k""" .... "htmajorilyoffoSlcn
dSSemblie,willachie".'heminimumreq"iredpretensionos gh..,ninToble8. 1
rd¡ngly.thcminimump~,i"",<>hcusedinpre·in,,"lIa,ionvcriflCati
is l.05timcslMtr<:<¡uircdf<:>rins13l1ationandinsr«lion...",ntkdl0tlx:ncan:
'.----------------------~
~ ,,",.iostallalion,-enfkationte$lingOfU-ft«ivedbolt$andllUl$rs ••SOl
: : ; :meM in tIIi, Specilkalion bc.:.Ust of '1ISIa""..
of lIIkler.suengeh ~
couMeñei,boltsand IIIIIs. Pre-'nstallauon>'enf",auonleSl'ngpro'-'<Ies
racticalmeansforensuringthalnoD-Conforming/aslcner as_Nie.sare
iJ>Coo'Pl>""edinto ' h< _ _ h~""""on"""ypr(>j~ h 3$$"""... ,hatbol"
andlor nlllsnoImeelingthemJui",merusor 'bcapplicab\cASTMSpttir",.ti
nld ha~e been idenl¡foed prior 1" ¡nstollation ir ,hoy liad been tesIed as
mbly inaleJtsiOJtca¡;/mJto,_Thee~_or ~Locingboltsins ... lledi
tIw: .. I~ :~":Oi~~-<:<mformi ngbol,sW<""'dist<mm:dat.lattrdal
cr<;w . 1Id~i;:;:;;::;=i::=:~;,t:i::! C~~::/;~~!:~:n~

l~and""adeq .....yof ' h<in$lllllationequiPmeru . ll ";lIalSl>i(kr,,ir
tr:l~: ~~r!1'~;\:~as~~h ':':.i~.I::':~:",~g~:::~\i
ul,ingfivm~~iv."v ... ,"pping"fh01-(lipplva:nilednut$orot
failut1;'S '" ......" SU\"n(!\ll Of g«lnl(1l)' requifl;m<nts of a""licabl< ASTM
"""",ificalion,
Tbe~ i ...uollation,""';fic.li""re<¡ui", .... nts;nth¡sSe<:tion
~,:,;::a:.e;:/l:.~ :a:~i= ~ ~onc:ec~:= '~:~\:a':~1 ..

5¡gnifocanlly, RescarebbY K_Ulak aOO lJndersIIU!e(19981""1""iSl.otr.l§
!ens,olKOmrol boll .....mbhes mm .""""" 'IUmufll,"'1WS sho..."e<! 1
;nstalledpmensionsC<luldbt a I\uocti "" ofthc,i~and"" 'iron~ntal
=:~i:~2~1~:h;!"S~=;;;~~~E~~~I~
~!;:?:tE~~S7;0~~~;;::i~~5;~
installaoion verifoca'ion, W..... timc of~ ,pos"", btt,,'ttTl ,he pLoc<.~n1
IfilSl~,,~r (ll,,~mblie~in the fidd w<¡rl aod thc .ul>Kqur:m prcIC'tIsioning OfS"""
ffi,s,~....r(ll.~mblies os 0("""" ...... pre-.illSlal1.tion .'C'rification can bt perfo
onfos''''''''=Nflbliesremo,·edfromthew<¡rtoron.xtnofoswner=Nflbli~
o~
.:~-.:.:,~ ti~ ofplac<:~n1. """'50' ""ide 'o c,~~ the .. ~ deglft o~

Co .. mtllury·
s discussOO in II>e COmmenlarylo Seclioo 4.11>0 bohedjoi.." in rnosc shea~
.."n""c¡i"",andi"ma"Y'ff1,i(KIconnecti"nscanbeSptCifi«las.nug_tigh'ened,
"~1fS~~~~~~:~1~~;~~~;2~~
1
tWiSledofTorleftin placcinsnugtighlenedjoints
T""ac1ual pre1ension, thol resultin individual fa'1C""rsinsnug
htenro jojnlS will '"31)' f'Qmj<>inl'<:>joint dcpcooing "Jl'>fIlb< thidD<'S~
a~lied' lnmosljOin"'PliesOfjoi"."inVOI,.¡ng""'l.,;a.'O.fOrd¡narylhick
na,,,,, .., onddcgree ofparall~lism oflhcro"""".ed plie" as wello •• hc erro
:~~~~~~:~c2r!~+~t;~~:!~!=7~~:.'~=r¿:~~a~~
urju"" .~a as is cornmonly och,.,-ed .njoinls or lh,nne. piare., Thi, j .
gc .... rallynotdetrimcntaI101hcpcñormonccoflhej<>int
A,u$<1li"Scc,iong .1.""'",rm'un(lucdamag<"'isintcndctl'omc a"
damagelhal""OUldbeS<ltflCienllorenderlheproduclunr.lforilSinlendedose
Thedefinilionofas.."g-r¡ghM.ftljoim was'emporarilychangedinl
009.pecificat¡{KIand ha. now ","cned back ",'hcsameddiniüonspccifocd i
004_ Whilc , .... W09 ddini,i"" ",-as suitAbl< ro, insp«'ion of b<:aring ,
~:¡~~':::::.a:::'=. '" be inadequate 'o define. sui,.bl
Tabl(l 8.1. Minimum Boll Prelen s ion, Pretensioned and Slip-Critical Joinls
$¡>Kiflod Mlnl",.",_
DI .........., <4, lo f-c===r-== =-,

P .... o~on, T. klp. '
. ,.,F'&52 ondF2280
' Equoltoro~oItt>o~
o I _ •• speoified ..
...-.ttengtI"I
~TMSpeoifiCll1iOnSfO< teslO oI,...
_ASTMA325an<1M90b<>Its,.;u,UNClhrea<lo_"
a.<i.. to lMn kip
Co .. mra'• .,-·
Tbe minimum ptt'lension fo< AST M AJ25 and A490 bollS is eq\llll lo 70
=nl oflbe specified minimum lensile Sl~ngth. As tabulated in T.ble 8.1
tb<\-al"""ha\'c~nmul>dedlolbenca""lhp
F<:IU'pn:lcnsioning"""bodsartl"'l\-id<;d..-i'hoUlprtfcrcnccinlhi,
Specifioalion. E.eh methodmaybe~lied up"nlopmvKlesalisf""lOf)'teSults
". en conscienliously implemenle.! Wilh. lhe ,pe. cifie.! fi"s'~ner "sse"'b~
i~
CO"l'Qncntsingood<:<>ndition. llow.\'cr.i'm..stbere<ogni:<ed'hatmisuseo
. buse i. p"ssible ",i,h .ny rnttbod_ Wilh all melhods. i, is importanl'o fi
i.... tallboltsin.llbolesoflbejoinl.ndlOcompacllbej<>imunlillbe<:onnecl
pites are ,njirm """"""Only.fle, <:<>mplelton ofth" ope-nttoon c.n tbejoim
~Iiably p"'OfI.ioned. Il<>,h the inilial phaseofcompacting thejoilt,al>d,
SUbsequ<ntphaseofprctOflsioning.hQuldlxginat ' b<rtlOS,rigidlyfi . cd
5liffcstpoinl
E~i.77~2§ffpEt~~§{~X~~:~[á;1i,;t~~
'¡II ~
cl ..... in8fO=.WhiChiSeq\lllllO. lbetotaIOflbepMe-nsionsin.llbolts...
t sfcrrcdat'b<lnca, ionstha'a",in<:<>n';u:'and'b<joimw illbefullydT«, iv.

inrc<i<ling.lip,hroughfrielion
Ifil>di\·id .... lboltsa~pretensi<>lll>llin.singlceontin"""sopentlionin
ojoinlthathasnotfirsl~npmpe,lycompactedo<fil1ed"l' . ,hepreten'lOn'nt
bol"tbat a",prctcnsioned f,rs'maybe ",Ia. cd '" ",mo\-cd by.
rct ... sioningofadj"""'lbolts,Tberesultingrcdoclioninlotalcl.mpingforc
illredllCelbesl i p~,i<lance
In ,he case ofhol-dip gal\-ani.ed coatings.cspecially if ,be joj
=:i~S s~~~:ni!~ ~~;:~:Zi~:~:o;';":~:;.:':~at::::~i~'~~

tbeiniti.lpre1ensionin8·Munse(l%7)s!to ..-edth.l.lossofptelen,iono ~
·~:~::~~:~:~7!;:Ef=~:~:.:,a:$~~.~r~
thi,loss can be.UO\\-ed fo,indesign.orpret ... sionmaybebroughtb.>ck 101
rescribcdle\'Clby~·prcten,;"ning.hebo l tsaf\c'an i niti.lpcriodof··setlling
As <lated in lhe Guide(Kulak el al 1987; p. 61). ·· ... il_m' ~aso"'¡'l

lO.xpectanincre... inboltfo=~laxa,ion"",hegriplength¡,<Iec~ased
~i::~:="!:::lIn~=~liCS fora <:<>nStant grip kngtb millb •• lso
Bolhl"". . .lo!>*d
. ,. '
... _ • • 1•• """"
olopo<lnotmono
Ihont :20'
Mo,," ' hon!d,.
' ha. U d,
.E?':~"":.:r=.orr!'~'"1:.:i=~~.FOf
:§:~:~:::.:~~~=.:~v!=~by
' ~onIykljOOlSiI\_ " m .. oriat""tIlinlhOlIrlP iS _
r"le,.."..sscmbly. SLlCh f.'lene, .sscmblie, ,hall nolbercu.roexoep" s

pcrmittcd in Seotion2 .3.3
Com-,,'ory'
Thetum-of_nutprelensioningmelhod resull, inmoreuniformboltpretcnsions
than i, gcnerall y providc<l .... ilh lorque-<:ontrolled pretcnsioning mClhod,
Strain-ronlrolthalreachc,thcinelastic'egionofbollhcha,·iori.inhcrcntl
more reliabklhan a mcthodthal is dcpcndentup,¡ntorqueCQntrol . lIo,,'O\"cr
ropcrimplcmenl,'ioni.depcndC11tuponcn.uringlhal lhcjoin,i.properl
compaetcdpriorlOapphcationofthcrcqu ircdpanialtumandthalthcbollhca
<ofllllllineeurelylleldwl>enlhenut1wholtbctadliobe tlllDed
atth-markingof tbc-nut3ndpn¡trodingCndofthebohaf\c1" snug
tighteningcanbehelpfulintbesubsequenlinstallallonprocessandiscenainl
.naidlO!':::~~~inTablc8.2.thcrei.noa,·.ilable""""",hthatCstabli'
dx:r<:<¡uin:dnutrotatiOTlfOTboltkngth$cxc«<lingIU.. 1l>cr<:<¡nircdturn f.
hboltscanbeestablishc.lonacase.by-casebasi'u<ingal<'nsionrnlibmIOT.
Sill"ilkant """.",h indic,,"c, t"'t. at rotatioo. exc""ding t
ific<t in Tabk 8.1. tbe lncloff'«tcn,;';'n in ,be bolt ",ill $!ill be abQ,'c ,
.pedficd minimum pretension. In addition.tbe preten,ion i, likely loremai
highuntiljuslpriorlOt"·isH.fToftbefa't..... r,1l>erotationalmarginagain
iSHlfTislarge.AJ2SandA49(1bolt,J'lin,diameterandS l'J in.long",itb I
in. <>ftb",ad intbegripw.", 'C'\'cd. Tbein,talla,i<>nconditionforboltSof'h
k-ngthanddia"""",i, 'I\ tumpaStsnug.1l>cA315boltsdidno,failuntilabo
'1.'um'pa$1snu¡¡.and'beA49(1boll,dMlnot failumilaboull'A,urmpa
"'''::~~:!".!;~:r ~~~:::i~nread' in tbe grip ,,"'OUld exhibil additional ductilit
Non·bea'.t",a'o:t!nUlS(AS6JÚradC1C.Oand D)manufac'...-o;dntOr
~~~~~~~r~nnf7:::;~·~:::;::'~i~~~S~u~~3
~[~jj~~~~;:~t§g~~z~~~~:~~~~j:3
I Thi,ilini5handrol<'f3ll«t)1Ilhebohandnutlhn'ads:
(2) The""iformily.degrftandcondilionoflubrication
( 3)!..~~~:t.~silCCondilio""lhaIComribulCroduslanddinorcotroSion
(4) The /riclionINIIUi$l$ roa ,-al)'ing~ be,~nlhelumedd.,...n'(1

nulfaceorbearing"",aoflhebollhead)aoolhe,upponingsu,face
(S)The'·ari.bililyof lhe airsuppl yparamelCrSoni~"~ncheslhalresullS
fromlhe l.... gthof.irlinesornumbelof~nches""""'.inl\fi-omlhe ...
(6) Thecondilion.lubricationandpo"'C1"supplyfur.he lorque"~ncll.",bic

maychlngewilhin.workshift:.oo.
(7)Therq>eatability<>ftheperf~ofanywm><b'ha'setlsesorresponds
lO'belndoflbe ..... Ii<d~
lo ,he firsl ediliottoflhi,Specif",alion. "hich "-as publi.hed io 1951.
~iii~~~iit~i~~~Ei~~~::~lCS
~~~~f:8~g~iEi.~~~t;~~;Si~:§
installedonadailybasi,. Rerognirioooflhe method "'.. "',lhdra"... in 1980
.U.. OflheCottlinuiogcottll"'....... ylhatresulledfromlhef.il .... of .... rsl<>
he~ ro lhe re<)uimnents fo, lhe ,,,lid .... of Ihe method <lllriog
instoll.uionandilt$pC<:.ion
Inlhe l98Sedilionoflhi,Specif",aliott.•hecalibtaled""enc
pret .... 'ioning method,.", ~instaled. "'11 "'ilh more empbasi, 00 detailed
~i~ ......... ha. mu" he cardully follo,,~. For calibtalCd wrenc
i""ing.",~nchesmu$tbeca libn'ed
( 1) Daily;
(2)Wbenlhe/<>Iofanycott"tpOnenlof'hejiulener as_Nyi,changed;
(3) Wben.he lo, of any cott"tpOnenI oflheras'en..,. as_Ny is .dul:>ricalCd
(4) ~~;i~~,:n~.=.'7:"~ noted in lhe ,..nace condilÍOD of lhe bol
( S) WbenanymajOTC<lmpo ... n1of.he"'~nchincl""inl\lubricali"".l>OS<a
airsupply.",al'<m,I
Co .. mntar,..
STMFI852.ndF22801"·isl-<>ff.lyperension..,onlrolboll • ...,mbliesha'..,
IIplir>e<lendlhalextendsbeyondlhelhreadedponionoflheboll.DII,in
iJ>$LO.II"''')n. 'hisSplir>e<lcooisgrlppctlbyaSpc<:iallydc<;ignWwn'DCheh""k
andpro,·idtsame.... forlurning IIv: MI rdali,-. lO the boh. Thi< pro<l""t i<
infa<l.baseduponatorque-controlledin'LO.II.lionmethodto"hichl
~;::n;~e:bI~·i:~~_~2 a:I~~~X;:";o,t~~~reca~~~~ ~a~

"'rqueisoomrolledwilhinlhefa<tl'"era<5embly.
Twisl-<>ff-Iypete-nsion..:ontrolbolt.ssembliesmu",beused inthe
E;~;;J~=EE:::~~S:i:~o!:.~:71O
CONmtllh.ry·
STM F959dire<:1 len,ion indicalOrSa .. re<:ogniud in lhi, Specifocalion ..
I boIHCn,ion.indicalingdc,·ic~.Din:cl'en,ioni,.,ji" .. orsa .. hardenc<J, ",.,..heJ
¡>«I d",,;..;, in<:(>r¡>O""ing small .",h·lik~ protrusion, on 'h< b<aring surface
tha'a .. dcsigned'odcfonnin.co"'rolledman .... rwhensubje<:!e<l1O
c0"'Pf"ss¡... load
Duringinstalla'ion.earc mUSlb<1al:en l0Cn$U .. 'ha"h<dircc'·'cnSion
irdic .. ora .. bcs ... oricn,cd,obcaragain,tth<hardcncdbcaring,wfaccof,~
hheadornut,oragainSlahardencdnalwasherifuscdunderturncdclement
hoetheJ thattumcdelementi,thenutorthebolt.Properuseandotienlationis
illustratedin Figu .. C·8,1
In SOrne eaSCi, m<>Tc thlon • ,ingle cyd~ of sys'e","tic pani.
pre1ensioningmayberequiredlodefonndlCdire<:l-ten,ion-indkatorprotru,ions
1<>1hegaPthlotiS,pecifocdbYthem"""faOUlVr,JflhegapSfaill<>cioseot,,,hei
tbe..-asher/olisehangcd,ano'l>cT""rif",a'ionl"<>e<:<I"",u.ing'helens ó""
calóbro""rnu,'b<p<"riormcd
Pro,'idcdlbecOnne<:1edpliesa.. infir"'(,""'M'.pani.lcompr<:ssiono~
'bedire<:11ensionindical<>'protNSionsiscommonIYlakenasanindicalionlhat
the$JIU ~ lcon,ftioollasbeenachie....:l
-¡ j'---
w.
on
-
~
:'F43f
_
_o,. -
!:';!..F<Io3II
i--
'---~
hor. _.
f'"--
- -
.-
A$TIoI~ .<SN1'43II
Co ........ fan
..
lR$ptCliQn m;¡~i",,,,,,,,,S forsnug.tighlenedjoinlS <'m!is' Qf,'crir".,ion 1hal'hc
properfa<1 ..... tCO~n" =o,...¡,'h<conn«:lMel ..... n1S"'.,.,f.brical
propel'ly,lhebol1edjoinl ..·a'd"' .... inlOfirmcontacl,.ndlbal lh<nUlS"'ul
;~~3:~:::~~Sn;7.~~:~~~~~~:,:~.~~~~n:.
theinstalledbollS'houldnolbeil>Specl<:dl0<lo1....... i.... lh<ac1ualil>S"'lIed
""",,sion. Like,,·ise.lhcarbilration procedu .... describe<l in Scclion lOa",
' 1'I'Iicable.
rocflicicntoffrictionbeto.«ntheOOlt.ndnutlOthedegr«tMt"bCfull
eff01lofaniron ...orl<eruslng.nordi ....ryspud"... nch"IOS"ug.lighlenthejoi'"
tctuollyindI>Cedlhe fullrequired prelension.AI..,. bec.u.. lhe "ulscould
rc"",,-ed wilh an ordinary,pw "unch,lhey wer"erTODCOu,lyjwged by.
im'(>I!clorwhe irrq>r()I><,ly p""""$ioned_ Exces,i'-dy lubrica.ed high ...lr<!ngr
bolttmayrequircsignificandyltsslorqoetoind"". thesflt<'ifiedpretension,
""I uired pte-installalion".,;flcation w illrc'-e.lthispol .... tialproblem
?~~n~~~~~~§fª~2~~~n~~¿~~b~:~g;:l~~~~~
l!H!!!!i!!!i!! thc:oeedforlubrication.
Ca ..",... tan
heSheared-Qffspline<!cooof.n inStall<dlWi&1-/)ff_'YI><I""sion~"",,,,Ib<>1I
~~~~~;~~~~r~~~
Co ......... rv
Whcn bol. PTI"<nsiQni$art>i .",~ using '0"111< "T<I'l<h<$ a/lcr "",.<nsioning. su<h
e;!É~;§~~~Ef~f:i~¡¿~@~~27:
~ª~g~§§fi~~~~~~:?:~~~
impltmerued installationproccd .... , The atbi .."I'onproced=containedintllis
=¡fiC"IiOni.pro'ided. ¡nspilCofilSlimjtoti"" .. asl~mos1feasibl."'"&ilable"lh
Urin~~h':'~: ~i~I~I:n;::;!: :"'pe=.rO~ :':'::I:alo7'"bo~~~~ ~~
~i~F~.2~~~~2~2~:;;~~I~
""..... bly"'.t1••" .."icalcakulo'i"""f ' bc1'<>t««>rrespond illi""bc_ure<t.lll$l
lease," .... tretch.-Reinslllllation"fthc'd.ase<lbolt<>rinstall.lionofarepl""emcntbol
isrcquired
The required releaK suggcsts \ha! lhe direcl .... of exlC1lSOmoters as
inspectiontoolbeused inonly'homos1critil:alca8eS_Thepmblemof ..,installalionmo
u¡rebolltqllao<mentldl\esstorq
wrench. ...
hi<hwiU~tlhc
... canbcappliedslowly
Dflbeori~l. _ usinaamanuaIOfhydraul
_ _ _" " ,
AI'n:NOI X A. TESTl ...·C M.:TIIOOTO IU:TERMI ,-':E TIIE sur
COEH" lc n :NT FOR COATI ...·CS US .:I) IN 80LTEO JOINTS
~
CO"=:'::~'counoiIOns.ruc,uraICOnnttlionsOnJunc 14.1984.r.
. pp"... cd'hc"'''ingn>e1hoddc''elopcdbyYura.ndFrank(19SS),hhassinoe
bc<:n revised 'o ino01FO<1'''' ch.ngo, re>ul,ing fmm 111< in",,,'cning yo .... o~
expcricnocw;'hlocleSlingrnell>Otl...... isn(>wincludcdasan.ppcndix'Qth;'
Specific.lion
:::~~É~~;~[~:;;~~~~;~~~;~~~~:~~~
dclonnincloc mean s/jp<YKJlid~n' lObo: used in lhe dosign of'hejoinlS. T
initiallcs'ingQflocCQ~ionSpC<;mc~pr<:widcs.mcasu.""f'hc$C.llcrQfl
51ipooefficienl
CO.lingU~r~~~i':~ l~I~!=i~~~:~li~~~~~C!':'~:~r~I;'~
:~~;!"?!t~~~:~;,~~~~~~:~~.:~=:~~~,~i~2:~g·~~ :19
codficicnl_ ASTM A49(1 bol, ••." specif>cd . • ioce loc lo$S uf clamping fo= i,
largor fur lhese bol.. lhan lhal fo< ASTM A315 bolls. Qualific3lion of' he
coalinsforusein.'lruclure.l.n.voragelhicknossof2milslesslhanlhalI
usedfOflhc'es'specimenisloonsur<:lha'.casualbuildupoflhccoa'ingd
o~ IIIdOlber doeI OOI ~..,Ihe OOlli!!lll.l!!!rfomancc.
-
"t '".
-
L'L
"
+- ~~~ -------~
"n
: g ! J
'.
10iame\ef
ZI ~:~:~s~~;'!.,Wli~~"!es
~~fª~t~.:~~Si:~=~T~~~~:~·~:~;:.:=:~
IS~;:~~~~~~~'[E~§~@~~~;:'
¡
' n ,Iip load musl bcC"",idcrNintbepfQCe.,Ju",usedlOdewrmine tbedc,i8n aUn..-able
¡ liploadsf<:>r1h<Cl)ating.
The lo .. in ciamping force is a characteristic oftbe coating. Con.eq ..... tl)\
ilcanootbeaccoomedfOl'byanil>Creaseinthefactorof .. fetyorOrNlIClioninl
~=forceuscdf01"de>ign"-ithoU1UndUlypenali.ingroating.thaldonotC'hit>itthi
Teltli9me.chM with
III*1erlCalhee.d
.. ".,
t
$llp(In.)
l '--:::_ , :;::;"'"
l<>dicaIeselipload (typ.)
Slip c ... meient
Thcslipcocffocicntfnranindividualspcdmenk, shallhccalculatcdasfollows
TeIlProud u....
Th<loadlObcp l.ccdon lhccrccpspecimcnisasfollows
R
··W
Co .. mr.la.y·
S« Commc!!lID' in s.:clion AL!.
Ame,ican Institutc of Stce l Con'tru<tion, 2010, S¡w<:ificali(mfor SI",c!ural Sle<>1
Buildings,AISC,Chioago,IL
Birl<cmoc, P,C, and D.e. Itcrrschan. 1970. "Bohed Gah'ani,ed Bridgcs----Engincc,ing

Acc"l'la""cNca,."CMIEngine<>ring,!\pril,!\SCE,Rcslon.VA
C~n"", CJ .• 1996, "S!,«ifying Ik>h Lcngth fo' ll igh·S1rongth Bo l"." f.'ngineering

j""mal. Vol. 33. No. l . (lnd Qt'.I,AISC. Chioago. IL
Frank,K,It .• ndJ.A.Yura, 1981."An Expcrimcn ,al StudyofUolted Shca,Conn cetion<,

FIlWNRD·811148, Dc<:cmbC!", Fed"""l lt ighwayAdmi ni,,,,,,ion. W"hington, O,C
Grondin. Ming, Josi.2008,"SlipCri'ical Bolled Conncclion,-A Rcliabil ily Analysi< for

Dcsisn.' 'hcUl,imato Limi,S'a'c",Uni\'crsilyofAlbcna
Kul.k,G L-. J.W.Fi.h"".ndJJl.A.S1rl,lik.198 7,C;uidc!oDe$ignCrircriaforBoJtedand

Ri,..,tcdJQinu,SccondEdition,JohnWilcy&Son<,NcwYorl<,NY.
Kul.k,GL..nd p,e. Birkemoc, 1993, "FiclJ S,"dio.ofllol, Protcn, ion ," Joum%f
Con.<tnlcriona/SlcdRcu"r<:h.No.15.pp.95·106
Man",,1. TJ . and (iL Ku lak. 2000. '"S'rtnglh of Join" ,ha' Combine Bol" and WddS
Journal ofS¡ruc'urul Enginur'ing. Vol, 126. No. 3. March. ASCE. ReSlon. VA
Munsc.WJI..I967.·"SlrUCIUraIBcha'ioroflIotGaI,.,.,, ¡""¡Rolt..>dCorll"X,iQns.··f'm<ndi<tgS
oflhc8Ihlntcnta liomJICQl1ftrmceQl1/1m-diI'W/mni::ing.J unc.Lmdon.England
Poi)'"",; •. D. alld J.A. Yu .... 1985. ""Effc<l ofllu""on Boltoo Friet;on COnllC<t;01l.··
EngineeringJou"'u/,VoI.22.No.3.(3<dQlr).A ISC.Cñicago.IL
SSPC, I993.SledS""~IU""sPaimingMII/",,,/.Vol.l.Th¡rdEdilion.SSPC:TheSocic'y
forl'lQt<x:tiveCoa'ings.Pil'sburgh,PA
SSPC. 1991. Sleel Slnl<'lu,",s Puiming MII/llm/. Vol. 2. Si'lh Edi'ion, SSPC: The Socic'y
forProtc<t¡,·cCo.,ing •. Pil1.burgh.PA.
Tidc. RJI .R.,2010.'"Ik¡I,Shca r Dc<;ignCon,idera,ion,." EngincuingJollrna/. Vol . 47.

No, L(l"QIr.).AlSC.Ch;cago.11.
..
.,,, ,,
.""
boItcourci
---rcSC
boItcourdl
---rcsc
~~' ;.~~~t~~:"cn_ 0 :-; STIWCT U RAL CO;'~NECTrONS
clr;;A ISC.Onc E.., WackcrDrivc, Sui,c 100. ChÍ<ag<>. IlIi""i.60601
ANSIIA ISC303· 16
AnAmorkanNalional Slandanl
Code of Standard Practice

for Steel Buildings
and Bridges
Supcrsedes lhe: Co<l~ O¡S,m,¡/artll'",.. ,jc,

Jo, S,ul /I";¡¡/¡II8' "",18,Ugu
datcdApri I 14. 20IQaodallpn:" i""¡,,,rsion,
AMERICAN I NSTlTUT E O .. ST EE I. CONSTR UCT ION

130r;aSI RandolphSI",ct.Suile2000.Chicago. llI inoi,606Q1
www.al$C.org
PREFACE
CThi'l'l'd""ei''''''pon''fANSIIAISCJO).16.buli'i"dLKlcdf''' infonnoliOO3lpurpooc:'
<>"I~. )
~, ~
,"'o,,,,,,
""'
' _m"o ~ ,. "m.'" '" '~"'OO ~",o" "
" "",,, ~,
o'''OO~ __ ' ",

TABLE QF CQNTENTS
GLOSSARY
Tbefoll(J\\-';n&.bbtevi'lw.s.t><Itcrm."",usedinlh;,CO<Ie,Wllereu.w.tcnn,.reil.l;
C;,Nlo.knthcu«rlh'ltbc«nn;'dd,ncdinlh;,Glos""Y.
Allo'mm .... A monctary."""'"' incILl<k:d in. """,""" ... pl""ch<>klcr for ,,00.: ,,,,,,;,.,.,,j(;
paoedl¡u,oo<defined., ,"",i .." ,heo:<>n"",,,i.cx«"'cd
B,aringdn·iu.,Shop-.uachcdb.",.t><Ibc:uingpl.oe"loo<cb.",.t><Ibc:uingpl.oe".t>.. lil\llplate'. Ie,.. Iil\llnu... t><Iw ........ . t><Ile ... lingscre",',
1M Cod_. Thi, C",I<. n.i, OOcu"", nl.lhc A1SC Cod. ofSlmuJarrlPmclicrJo,SIUI
H~iI'¡;"8S" ".IJjt'idI:U .,adople<JbylhcA'nerk.n In"i'u'oofSleel Con" ",,';'"
Ih,iS"mo<kl_Adimen.ionallyorcurnlc) Ddigitalmodcloflhc>tructure ' ha' co,w"y"hc

sfn""uml"lVlroqui",n",nlSgi"c"inSe<,ion3.lfor,hc""il~i~
MiII"",,,,jal,S'edJJ\iIlJ><Odutts'h.'an:<JrtIcmle'pn:sslyforlhcrcquir<:JJ\c"tsut.
",."¡foeprojo<:'
IIFI.AI",iuon"-'luostforinform .. i(HIorcla'Ífic-",;ongo .... ",-toddu,ing,heco",'ru<,ioo
pt>aseoflheproje<1
Sh<~) J",)~' ing• .

Drawing, ofllle ioJividu.1 <1"""1",,,1 SI~tI;hil'Pi"g ri",e, ,ha! are 10 be
prodLJCed in ,he f.bricOlion.1\ofl
S/J«ifirmj",,,,Tl>e»Ol'1ioooflheC-""/Yi<CI,W<:.m",,"lh'lcon,ist,oflhe ,,'rillcn I"'Gui '"

mo" .. forma'"rial"staoJ."haoJ''''''man<hip
SSI'c.SSPC:Tl>eSod.'yf",Pn¡oe<:til'.C",,'inll'.I<'hi,hll'2>f(HIne,lyknown",'heS,,,,1
S'rue'u""l'lIin'ingCoo""il
\\-~IJ
,1I00<'l¡''''''gll. In ",r¡'i<H'I~m/l)' ~~poud "",,"I"ml "u/. vi .....1 ioJkaoi(HI of ,he 1"""
enceof."'eld","'eld,onlhe,idc:of,tlem"mberOWOSileIPle"'eld
com: OF STANDA RJ) PRACfICE
FOR STEEL RUl tm NGS ANO RRIOGES
1.2 n . tes of Rd .... n«d S~ ilka1inn s. Cnde> a nd Standards

lñcfollowingd.",dycrSion<ofdocun>< "ISarc!dcrcnccdin'hi<Codc
"."
Inlh ;,CO<k,lhc".lues'lalcdincilocrU.S . cUSlomaryun;"o.-mclrlcUnil<.h.llbc
used.F..ach,y>lCm,h.llbcusedindel"'ndenllyofl ... "'hcr.
1.7" I'atent>. nd C.. p,"right>
· ".'"''
."'"
3.1.1. Theo~,""',tk.;g,u"ed""J!,...""",,i\'__ f,,,tk. ignsh.1I iooicatooneof tl>e fol"",'ing
"",i"",foreachn"l"«1i_
l') Theru¡ui"'lOCn"ofS«'ion3.1 .2.h.lI.pply.

(b) The'ppR>Val,process ins«,ion4A'lullbefollO\\"e<l
C"",,,,,,nla ry:
The",.""h"""I"ion,,,,,,.. re<.iinlhi,Seclion
{.,
'"'
{"
'"'
:~:.~,,~.", .•oo
"m,,"~,"".
~;~~"'=:;:,:;;'"; "'~;"OO"
.Th:'.",":",.oo
(2) W1>enOpo¡oo3 ¡nScc,¡oo3,1.1 i.'pe<¡foedforA""" ..... ',;"".'wo'"bsidi.ry
op!ion,are",'lIilablcto'''own"'. tk·;gnt1,.J"I,"m''aI;''~Jo,d,,ign:<it''r
3.1.3. Whcncambcri ,,,,,!uired.thcm.gnitudc.dircrtionandlocatiOllofc.mbcrshallbc
,pecin«l in thc<l"",(U ... ld"ig~(I"( ~,,,,,,,,,
3.2 A,""hi •.,.,.~ .... I.E¡"'.ri(";ll . ndM<..,ha"Ic.IJ)esign
Uocu",en ... ndSp<'<ilkll.lons
H Legibili.y ofLlesignV ...... ings

De,ign ,Im"·i~g . ,hall be "e.,ly legible."" ~ra ... n lO an id<nl j fie~ "".Ie 1"'" j,
'Pl"""l'riatc,ockarIY")'''''Y'hcinforrna'ion
3.5. !le,·í,ton, Co Chel)(osígn l )ocurn.nc s ~nd S...,., ;r. ~~li"n s
3.7 I nl<lI <"C lu a I Pro ~ r1 y
;,:~~, ,~,~" '=.'OC '.''''.'"'' U" ' "'~,,, ~"'
'._'''"''''
(.) 'Th< 'ran,forof infonnation fromthectllllm<.J""urom"intooccurn'c ..... rum·

plcle"pp",'nldocurnmlS
(b)Thcoc'·cl<>pOOC"' ''''''''''U'''IO.<k1.ilcddimcn,jon.li nformat¡OO IOp<'''' ¡dcfor
,he fI'.upofpar1,in ,he field
4,4,1. ApptQ\.. I.awro,'.I,ubj«1 IO"""","1ion' t,,,I{.-d . • n<.I,;on;!.r"pptQ\,,I,,,rlhe
"ppr,,,uldocu",,,,"'h.II,,,,,"¡' u'e'hcroU,,,,,'¡n¡
~"."",
~. s F~ hci< ~ 1i .. n . "d/..c .;"",Ii .. n l l<>c urn ~ nt, No!
Fucni, hedby U.. ... bricat.. c
lñc~rf!C,ioI,thx:u,"e"" ,hall be pr<", i <kd t othc~ ...c'o,in.,imcly manllC''''''to
.How l hc~...("",,.toproperlyp¡'n.nd peñorn' Ihc ""..k
~~~;~~2~~
Actual depIh I'IiIIltolenlncel
:,!.... ::,!,,:":;.mlnull/8~, (1yp.)
AcluaII\ang . w1~I'IiIIl~
b+ • 112 bfplUllOfm ...... 3o'181r1
b" • 112 I>fmlnuoOfplul3o'181r1
btfWl_l>fplus l /41n,Ofmlnul3o'161r1
~:":-.:~=
1 ":_- - Actual deplhl'lilll1ol8rancM
:~ : :~+';......, .. 3nwn
L.~
r-- ~
-'<:Iua I !langoo_w1tI\~
D+ -II2Dfplul<>rminuoS/nm
D" - II2DfrnllulOfplJlS/nm
Dmax- bfplua6nYnOfmlnUl5mm
Unlc«anal'cma'i'·c sYSlcmisc<lablishcd in ' ttcfabrica'''' ..... ri''cn pru<·cdom".
,h<:>p-Slandanlma'eri.I,h.llbe .. follmvs
ASTMA.l&A.l6.\1
ASTMA57VA572MGradc30
ASTMA.l&A.l6.\1
ASTMA5OQI"AM.\tG t">deC
ASTMA531A53MGrOOeB
6.2.1. TheI"nn.lcultingofSl"'r",ruISl~lbyhlnd·guided",n>e<hlnk.lIyguided",,,an,
ispcnnittcd
'i""
6.3.1. Projc<tingclc""'n"ofc.:.. ,...... ""tcn.1s n<ctI not be "r.ightcncd in thc coonctt·
ingpl'nc.,ub)ecttothclimitati"",inANSUAISC360
Tbe(ole .. ~ . onj,,,,(I~,,,,I,,ulfabrka(ion,h. (] beinacron.l.~ ... i(h( """'G "i,.,
menlS¡nSc<·,¡on6.4.I'hruugh6.4.6
(a) FO)I"be.m,Il'>I.",eq".IIOO)l" lessllunj.Qn(ISOOO",'n)i"le~(~ . 'I>e,.. ri.
,joo'haJl beequaltoO)l"Ic"'h"n minu,,,,,rolplu"hin.(lJmm)
l1><,dor<, in,(lC<1"'" of 'l>ejilbrkmor', ""0,1< "" be.m cambe, mu" be do"" in
,he f.bric.tioo>llop in ,he un ,,,,,,,s.,,¡ ,ondi,ioo
l1><,dore. in'pec'ioo "f ,t.ejilbncolO"''''orl 00 'I'IIsscambern,u" bcdonc in

'hcf.brica' i"">IIopin'hcun"",,,,,d rundi'ioo . SeeFigurcC.6.2
6,4.6, Whcnpcrm;"iblc>1lIi .. ;on' in lhcdeptbsofhcams.ndgirder>rc'ul' ;n abrup<

ch.ngesind.cp<hat,pli""" .."hd.c>'ia'i"""hallbe"",,,,,,,n'odf<J<asfoll,,,,,,
n,.C-(;.Z. III",,,,,,;''''of'Iw''~,~.(,,,c,,,,,~r
fi"filb<kal<i¡'n""". wjlh'l'«ifi«lc",,,~r.
Commentary'
n.c:.I<le«ionofap;>im,)',"omi.aJesignoJeci.ionin'<>h'insn"",yfoctoo¡incloding
6.S.4_Touch·upofa!)rll,ion,eau>edbyh.",lIing.ftorp:tinting,hallbethe,.,pon,ibil ity
ofthec"""""torthOlponorm't"""h -up in ther,cldorfieklp:tinting
6.6.1. U"les.; ",I>e",';~ .poófie<l in tllt """,,.,,'" ,,,,",",",",,.• reet""" ",.1'1<, >h.1I be
'pplicdtotl>e ..",c",,,,I . ,,.lmcOlbe.-.. byp:tintingorOlocr ' uitablcrncan'
See the", AST M .. andanl, for tI>< a¡>plic.ble requi","",n" and the RCSC
Sre<ifocali""forfunher .. pl.nOlioo
o.,.n,,'.
TlIc: "p,.""""¡,Y!/or,'"",'"""¡,,,, .hall pro_;d< ond "",;"'";"
,le.;x,~",,1
,Ocfollowi"gfor ,Ocfi,briro'orand'Oc"",:1Or.
1.S.2. Un le"",I>e,,,,j,,,,pe<jfoeJjntl>e~,,,,,~ld,,,,",,,," rs.o,,~¡",,,,,Jj,h. llbe>C1 ... jlh
Il>ej, Iongil"'¡inalaxisporpcndioularlo lhc:ll>e<>n:I",.1 be.ringsurface
"""i""
7.8.3. WI><n' .... "f,I><"rU('lIlral>luli,,,,,, ""rfom.ooby 'hejabricmor. , ...
jabrÍ<'awr'lunfumi'h'l>efon_ingfockl<VIm,cri<",,,,,,,cri.1
(;ommenIO'j"
Sce'heCornmen'aryforSceüon2.2
Com"",n ta.,.:
Se<:Con'''>enlaryS«1;oo7.IO.J
(. )
'"'
TlICoceuln"I .. ¡",,"f't>eonilltolcro""••• ndf.brica<ion'ole ... ncessh.lI .... c."se'he

cre<.iontokrnnce.,obe .. «<tlcd
7.13. E....,.ionTole ... ncl'$
~:~':'h;:~C::IC;,:':::~~~::;I."i'"C lo n>cmbcr "orki"g poi"" tnd ",or\:ing
c.".~"" "'
Thet~lo""".,(HI¡><»iti(HIand,lignn .. ntofn""'t>er""",ingpoin,,.nd"'Ofking
1i.... 't>allbe •• ""«ribedin&ction'7.IJ.I.I'hrough7,13.1,J
~ffif:"¡'
~.,.¡.=-
• "r-..I.
• "r-.,.¡.
---
...
~ -- _
...
, I '
.........
...
T.·. """""'---.,._
l ==:'::':r=!="'~~
... _ n o _ ( _ , _ F o g , C-7.5)
T ! . _ k O _ _ búklng ....... (.IIiM._FIg.C-1.5)
Tp.PIu~.".......,.par8II .. IO~_(..T.)
......--""--"""'--,'--
A"""",-.I>nm.,.._S.-~
¡ff-
~
~~ '~
1751'M\ T 2'[5Omm]
I ~L , J~
s 1 \ 1
~~
~'1'6'
~...,
I
"[2Smm]
I
[-2f~=
_..
¡
i
j
f I~=_
,
_ _ _ _ ¡d-lto(lISlIaIIy'-)
f-J
l --'~-
~-~~~
,.. .
(6mm[
",.
[6",,"[
(e) F""ao""'ik>"rcdnlCmbe1',M'.""'imofaniOOi.idu.I,"f3.islnshipping
pi""" , ,ooplumbne .. , ok>.. ,ion.OO .Iigm",,"' ,hall bea<:<:eptablo ¡f'be
Conl_UIO'y:
Trus.sesfabricatcdandmx1cdasauni! Of .. anas>cmblyor'russscgmcn"
Upoo ,he «)mpleli"" ofe"",';oo and bcforc fm,l ",""e¡>l",,"e. ,he ,,...,,,,,oh.JI
"'llO,... Jlof'hen,cl",',f.l"wod.rubN,h.odtc'''pororybuildings
Whcnnondc>lru<li,'el<>l;ngi'''''Iuircd.lheJKU«<s.<Xl<nl.l«hniquc.nd,tand.nh
ofaccepoaf>Ce ,hall bedo.,ly 'p«ifoedin IhcC<H"",,·,dlK~""~fS
8.4. Surf."" I''''pa .... ~i on ond Shop 1 ~.in1ing In,pedion

9.2. Ca l cul. ! ¡ono rW~¡g h !S
9.2.5. Tbeweig)II,,,f>lH>pl)l"fiel(!"'ol~rnol ~ I .Ri,lprole<tive<,,,ti"gs,h.lI""'bei,,,, I U<IeJ
inthc,·.kulalcdweiglllforlhcpurp<»<:;orpoyrnonl
· ;;::t~~;:;::;; AESS C.re lMse ,,'ilh 0I1>cf rcq uire""'n" dcfi ncd in lhe:
lñcfollowin;:oddilionalinform.lion 'h.lIbcJ>fO"idcdin ll>croftlmCldocu,"'"IJ

... l>cnAfSSi,s¡>o<ifieJ
10.3. Appro,'aI Oocun>. nls

,.,
,.,
",
",
"
10.4. 10. ForCategorie;AESS l. 2 andJ. M."Id."",...,hrouShshall bc ar",ptablcas pro-
duced. ForCatogoryAF.5S 4. Ibcjobrlro"'J"shall nlinimiZClhe "."Id'-··Ihm«gh
10A.II. IoESS,hall bcprepar<dlon""'llhe r<quiremenl ofSSpc·SP6. Pri<J<'o bl ...

el< •• ¡.~
: : §ª§§ª:~;;;:~;~;;:;;';:;:;;;~~
lñc ~r>Y lor ,hall """ sped.1 eare in unloading. h.ndl ing.nd erec'ing IoESS lo
",'oi~ mar\;¡~ O( ~i>lort i n¡ ,he At"SS. The ~ ...(/Qr ,h,1I pi' •• nd e>ecu,e .11
AMER ICAN INST ITUTE O~' STn:1. CONSTRUCTION
I3QF.asI Rant!olp/lSlrtel.Suile2000. Chicag<>. ll li""is6Q601
""''''.''SC.org
MISCELLANEOUS DATA AND MATHEMATICAL
INFORMATION
T.blcI7 ·6. MT. • ndST.Sh.pc<

T.bIc17 .7,Rcc'ans ul:lr Il SS
ToblcI7 ·9, Round IlSS.ndl'ip<'

MISCELLANEOUSDATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . " "
ToblcI7·1O. w,,...ndS!>eeIMo,.IGages:
ToblcI7·11 . c".mden,ofE'p;tn,k>n
TobleI7 · 12. Dcn,;,;., ofC"",monM ... ri.l,
T.blcI 7·13. WeightsofBu;ld;ngMalcrial,
T.bIc17 · ]4. Weigh".ndMea,ureo-Un'tcdS,.tcsSy".m
T.blc 17 · ]~ . Bas.cSI Un ,,, for S'ccl [)c';gn

TablcI7 . 16. SIPrcfi,e, forS,«:I[)c' ;8n
Toblc 17·]7. [)crivedSI Unitsfor S'ttl D<:,i~n
T.ble 17·18. Summ.ry of SI Con,~"k>n Foc' ......

TobleI 7·19. SIEquj".lcntsof F"""ion,of.nh>ch
Tobl.17·20. SIBoltllc,;sn"k>n
TobleI 7·2I.SIS'eeIV;cldS"",s.c,
-.-17·!!I. Propen;"ofthtl'arabolaondfJlip>c .••
-'-17·26. l'rQpMiesoflI1tCÍf<cIe .
-'-17·27. PropeniesofGtoone!rlcS«1nu .
TobIeI7·18. Tri,.,..".....ncFonnul..
Table 17-1
SI Equivalents of Standard U.S.
Shape Profiles
W-$hapes
Shape Profiles
W-$ h apes
~ . ..,&
~.
= .:I2,g
SIIOQllIV"tf.NTS()FSM~""~ " U . S . SIIApt¡1'ROI-1 L,;s

Shape Profiles
.""- .-
_.... ,,- "-
W-$ hapes
... x k.....
... ......
-"...
.. .,
~~ii •.
...
:~:
". ~ .
<:16.'
". ><1 S.O
..
~ "<9.1
...
,. ij
~ ~
~
M
~,
."
.,
... ::~¡
Table 17-2
Shape Profiles
-'... ... ,,-

.- ...
M·, S- and HP-Shapes
"- "-
... x k.....
x11.6
xlO,1
.
..,
".,
".,
~. ><31.1
'" M
xlM >41.'
xI2.\ xll,e
"., ..
><11.5
Table 17-3
Shape Profiles
... ..- ... xq¡_

,,-
,"",xq¡,"
~.
~,
~IJ.O ~IU
,.
x11.5
,"
xl!.!
~
., •.,
~.
,"'
xlU xV.1
~.
.,
MCI!lOx11.1
Tabl e 17-4
Shape Profiles
Ang les
Shape Profiles
Angles
Table 17-5
Shape Profiles
WT-$hapes
Shape Profiles
WT-$hapes
Shape Profiles
WT-$hapes
Table 17-6
Sha pe Profiles
... ..-
..
MT- and ST-5hapes
... x q¡_
... ,-
,"",xq¡,"
. ..
~
xH5 x~U
.
"
, .. '"
~
,.
~
.,~
.<0.7
xl , ~
"." x21 " ~
"
~,
• 15.9
xll.1
~
.IU
.
.JO,~
., ,').7
"." .,
.... .5-15
, ,"
Table 17-7
Shape Profiles
Rectangular HSS
Shape Profiles
Rectangular HSS
Shape Profiles
Rectangular HSS
Shape Profiles
Rectangular HSS
Table 17-8
Shape Profiles
Square HSS
Shape Profiles
Square HSS
Table 17-9
Shape Profiles
Round HSS and Pipes
Shape Profiles
- ~ .. ,~
-
Round HSS and Pipes
~'"
~.
~'"
~'"
~l
~'"
~'" ~.,
~,. .,
41•• lS
Shape Profiles
Round HSS and Pipes
1ft12,,·SIJang 1ft300 .. ..sor.ng

Ift IO.. -SIrong Ift~ .. ~
1ft8"'SIrong 1ft200 .. ~
IftS,,·SIrong Ift ISO"..sor.ng
1ft5 ...-s....g 1ft 125 .. -Slrong
1ft ...·SIrong Ift ' oo .. ~
1ft3 ..·SIJang 1ft1lO " ·SIJang
1ft2'1> .. -SIrong IftM .. -s....g
1ft2 ..·SIrong Iftso .. ·SW<rog
lft'I>SId 1ft I ~SId

1ft26 . ~ 1ft~ .·SIrong
1ft~.·SIJang 1ft600 .·SIJang
1ft20.·s....g 1ft500 .-SIrong
1ft ' 3 . ~ lftooo .·SIrong
lft ' h·SIJang 1ft400 .·SIJang
1ft ' 4.~ 1ft~ .-SIrong
1ft ' 2>~ 1ft300 .·SIrong

Ift ' o • ..sor.ng 1ft~ .·SIJang
IftS,-s....g 1ft200 .-SIrong
1ft6.~ lft,so .·SIrong
1ft5 • ..sor.ng 1ft125 . ·SIrong
1ft4'-SIrong IftIOO ._SIrong
1ft3'1>.-SIrong 1ft!lO,-SIrong
1ft3 • ..sor.ng 1ft1lO . ~
1ft2'1>.·SIJang IftM . ·SIJOng
1ft2,-SIrong 1ft50 .-s....g
1ft1 '1> •. SIrong Ift.,¡ . ~
1ft 1'1,,·SIJang 1ft32 . ·SIJOng
Ift l '-Slrong 1ft25,-s....g
=:~::=
1ft20 . ~
1ft 1~ . ·SIJang
Table17-10
Wire and Sheet Metal Gages
Equivalentthickness, in.
Gooofor _...,.
..... ,c;..,. _ USA
e: ... _, _Gooo
...""
.".
0.394'
0.2 ... •
O . 22~'
O.I W
0.120'
12 O.lo.~ O .I ~ O.IQG'
•
_
_
_ f..o O;"""'_ ....
. Tho _ _ _ ... _ _ 1«<fIASTM .... '0
.,... _ _ _ _ _ _ .. _ _ _ In ..".,..-.,,_
r _ _ .... C-SO_ W\ ...
_ f o r a . -...
U
o
y
_
·
s
;
,
.
~
_t_... . __
~_"'AS T
-~---..'
· Tho _ _ ...
.. E2Q.~_""'_""'9~o;gOo ln_Oo\o
""_,..,..Tho_ "~_ .. __ ..
Table 17-11
Coefficient 01 Expansion
, . . , . _ o I .... r _oIon . • . Io ... ~ .. IonQtn.~ ..... oIlonQtn , Io<.~oI
_dej¡r . . oI*"""' ........ n.._OIOUIf... . . ponolon io _''' O'noIo~_ti .... ...
_~,ond ... _oI_ _ _ •
. >o:pOnOIon,Io<_ ,Io~ _~Ih
Al>O<. " " I O _. dnc._ .. WtgIh~ .... _ " ~ ....... ndd<ltct. . .. ..

.. ngItI~ . ~ " _.""" . ""'<f\Ong . inlO<1g"'dDotli._ .io ... ~t
"'ineare>:¡>anlion.r. lhecflangoin_.... , ond t ... !ongltl. II ... - . oI . l>O< .,. fixod
. cfIango .. _ . . ... r,,.;¡rCII" .. . d\o~ ln ... unir ...... oIE''',ond ...... lo<ooolAE''t
_ " io lhe...-.._ ". .... oI ... ~ ' .""E' ... _ . "' ..."dy,
ThoIolowing .. bIo¡;..... ... _OIlinur.-"""''''' lOO', or lOOIi<T>n ....otuoind ..
& ."."..: " póeo:oI .. rd.\ee'Io'OO~Ion\i.,eo ' F, F""' ... WtglholllO'F .......""' ... _
E'"."".:A~oI .. ld _ It .Oftlon\l_ ... - . . .. lilrod.~ ... _ . , ' " . _ ...

3O'F,_ It ... ,....rting_n.¡¡e in ... "" ~ wn.?
""""'9O .. ~_ .. . E'.t.2\I·OOO"~OOO6!5 x 30 . S.7UI
Coefficients of Expansion for 100 Degrees 100 E
_,_lO
-
0. OO;!J10.00'~_"' ~
O.oo.saO.ooI04Bric1<maoonr;
O.00. 5.0,00. O.c........._
~~~- O.0rn90,00. O _ .........
Ex~~~~;ter
oc lIoIum. · C Vot"IM oc lIoIumo ·C Vot"IM oc lIoIumo 'C Vol"","
0'-<'00.201 .0.000257 30 .JlOO:':IO 50 '.011&77 70 '-<1223&1 90 .035829
'" 20 1.001732 00 1007&21 50 t.Ot~ 50 1 1000'43115
Table 17· 12
Densities of Common Materials
"::::" "::::"
-.-
---
(0'-..,.......... .,
13' - '5(1
-.,.........
-_ ......
' :!5-'31
""-
~-
" l · n!
~ .5-- ,06
_.-
--
-~
--~ -
---
!n5-I06
---
Uooo. _ _
~=7 '19.0-65.0
-
_.~
--~
..- .....
,112-11<
,.
EARlll,ETC..UCO
(:>of, _ _ .....1UI
""~
(:>of ..., ........
&001, ......
' -. ..... podo.od CeoI. poot. .......
.....
, -, -podo.od
---, ~
- ,-
- ,podo.od
--- ........
--
_.-
- ..... ..." podo.od
SoncI orp-nol"'''''
""
II H20
., &001,_ "
1U
OO,~ .O

Densities of Common Materials
~-
ME'JA<$,0lJ.00$,0IIE$
"::::"
Z3,~.o
-
_u~
"::::"
o.,
---
_«>*ttlr ......
--
o::..,_*,
E~
...
,~-
.-
;:
~-
"'""',.,.,...~
...... ,.,.,...-
,~
..
c.-_, ..... .....- ....
~-
[ 11.0
..... -...
::
... ........,.' I"'m'"..OFSniELCoN""""""'"
6J.!-6I..l
-
Table 17· 13
- .......... - -
Weights 01 Building Materials
. m' . m'
... ~0t<I~
_
_ ..
~-
OtywaI,'hlo
-
OtywaI, 'Ilio ",
--
~
."
1:ootr<II-_'~
r........ '
..
1o
~
, .. '-
G¡opaooobowO,'l,iL
f.Iooooicor~fiIo,'I....
~'I.io
_ .'1....
_ ' l•• '"
- . ' t . ¡, ", 11~fICl-Nl~\JIÚ1
"-
-
-~-
3111ireodyroo&o\l
3·""1oII0t<I,,M
Io-""""..,,,M
"_,'l'.....
......
_,~. 1Io.
~1 .
"
11~Pt1-Nl,,_\JIÚ1
1106f1Cl-Nl~\JIÚ1
~m
~' "
'" '"
GIooo-..1Io.
- " . , 1 ...
... -~
:_",~.".;".!."':':....... ... ":T»M11."

.. ........,.""'m'"..OFSniEt.CoN"""-"-""ON
Table 17-14
Weights and Measures
United States System
()1)333 • .02776 • .0050505 • .0001262(; • .00001578

1,0 • ,33333 • •0606061 • .00151515 0 .0001 8939
:)6,0 . 3,0 o 1,0 o .181818;! • .0I)($t545 0.000588 ' 8
198.0 _ 18.5 . 5.5 . 1.0 • .025 • .003125
7.920,0 . 560,0 _ 220,0 _ 40.0 . 1.0 0 .125
83,360,0 . 5,28(1,0 0 1.760,0 0 320,0 . 6.0 0 1.0
• 30.25 _ 1.0 • .00625 . ,0000096

43.5060.0 • 4.840.0 • 160.0 _ 1.0 • .OOI~5
3,097.600.0 _ 102,0400.0 . 640.0 . 1.0
00228(l • .000143 • .00000001"14

1,0 _ 0625 _ .000906 0 ,00000195
18,0 o 1,0 o .0625 0 ,1)0003125
• 256.0 • 18.0 • 1.0 • .0005
1'.000,000.0 . 51 2.000.0 _ 32,000,0 _ 2,000.0 _ 1,0
Cubic
Pinl S CUarts Pecks Feet Bushels
1.0 • .5 • .0625 • .019015 • . 01563
2.0 . 1,0 • . 12"$ • .0389 1 • .03125
' 8.0 . 8.0 . 1.0 • .311 12 • .25
51 .• 2627 . 25.71314 . 3.2141 4 . 1.0 • .8(13501
64.0 . 32.0 . '.0 . 1.2"5.1.0
Liquld Measu r<I

U.S. Cubic
Gills Pin!sOUa<1 sGalIons FB<lt
1.0 • .25 • . 125 • .03 ' 25 • .(1)(18
4.0 . 1.0 • .5 . ,125 . ,0 1671
8,0 . 2.0 . 1.0 . ,250 . ,033012
~ . 0 . 8.0 . 4.0 . 1.0 • .1337
SI UNITS FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL DESIGN
"'hhw¡¡~tI."".."..\..n""""<_U/';.. in ...... <......"tly",""by
ll'I<SI,)'S""'.on l ~fQ
AISC m""""....1"".1 d<si¡¡n.n.... l>as< ""i..... li"od in T.blo 17·1$
;,:.:'~~"'!r!·.~~!\,::.:.:::':'"~7:::~~~~.~~teUin=
¡>er sq."", milli.,..,,,, (1 Nlmm' . , MP.~ 11Ii. i. lile ~'i« fQI'Q~·«I in,..,.m in''''''''' .....1
iW<I".. ,<I<.ig._~]( ."""'~".f\O<Od ....,ll'I<jou,.... ""'''"i'of ....'IIY.i• .....,'''
~~= <""'IIY -".ion "'I"i"''''.1> f", impa<' """. M"""' ....... <>pt<>sod in l<nns Qf
...... m"""<"),uf'h<oo,,,·.,..ionf..,""''''I.'in.. ''''''i'.....,U.s.••i''of ................,.,'''''h<
oorT<SpOndin¡S' uni" " ¡i,,,,, in T.Mo 11 18.
Table 17-18. S ummary of SI Converslon Factors
- -1m)
,...",
~"
.
~~)
_-Iot<>t~
~~).Nmwn'
,., =!J)
I 14,9 I
N"""lu, f""""""'resul'ingf""""",1ric c",,..o,,.,,,,lInuldb< "",f'>dod", ...'holo
millhoclCr>. C""""""f"""",,," "r;nc ... 'OO . hei,m<'ri<cqui,.. kn .. vc inT. bk 17 19
Table 17-19. SI Equivalents 01 Fraetions 01 an Ineh
Bol'd,"""'IC" . rtral< ... d, ...... lyfrom'btASTMfJl;!!i"'lh<r'hanoon'."'nglhed .. m

"""'"fSlOOltsdi""'n.ionodininchcs,.ince"""ricbol"a"'ofdilT."'n'ph),.;cal.i....
Th<"",lricbol'dooig",,'ioru~i"T.bl.I7.20
Table 17-20, SI 80lt Designation
I I
Thoy-.eld Olrtng!h.of.tnoclU",I.ICeI ••rtUl~cnfrom ,he motnc:ASTM Spoc,foca!"""- 11
shooldbo OOIod'M''''''yi<ldpoin'' . ... lightlydiff<f'<1l'frorntho'I3di'ional , ..1""• . s""
Toblt 17.2I.TIocrnodulu,of.1a;riciryoforcd.E,i. .. kcn lS 200000M Pa, Theshto,
modulu.ofe1aOliólyof"oel,G,i.77000MP.
Table 17-22
Weights and Measures
International (~!S!!:~I of Units (51)8
-- BaseUnils
O,,*,,'''y
_CIJf'I'ent
'.'''''''''Y'''.''''~'''''_
.....
.....,..."
Unino<IOIn~ o..-
--- .
U"~
.~"
.-.,.,.
SrmbOl
K
cd
SI Pre fl~e s
M"ltipUc.o' lon Fo<' ar SymboI
'000000000000000000 . 10"
'000000000000000 . '0"
' 000000000000 . '0"
'000000000 . ,0"
'000 000.'0'
1000
'00 .. '0'
'0" __
10 . 10' __
0. ' · '0· ' ~

0.0'.'0-' -""
0.00' . '0-'
0,00000' . '0'"
0.00000000 • • '0. 0
o.~iE==E: ::~:: =
...,
Table 17-23
SI Conversion Factors3
~~.
'-
....
miIo(lJ,S . ....... te) ,~
1iir~
- ~
- ,n
_.- '""
0.645><10'
-~ oquo"'-
_VOoj
_miIo(U.S.''''''''')
~:~~~10'
oquortlkilorneler E
m'
--
--
_.-
-- 'f~'~
~:!~~~1~
oquortlin<:h
_.~
oquortlyard
oquore_
...'
::::"'
1~.3e7~10'
<:LIbicyooj 2j:ili~l~ ~.
II*"'(U, S. 1iquid)
"",,~IU,S . """I ,~
06'-024~lo-'
~
~
"""",v",,,
",,1:>n(U.S.liquill)
~ "" ... (U,S. liQuiII)
ounce('--'I
poun<I(o~"",poio)
O,io07Klo' ....
....- -
_ _-------
......
lUiogIom
· _ .. AS'. . . . . .10 ... _

....
3m~::
.....
.....,.(~)
."
SIUNITS~~UcruR"lSTF.f-lllF.sIÚN

SI Conversi on Factors8
--- -
•.
-- ..
--
......
~-
0.22~
,-
0.738
--
_ _M
"~
-
PI.._ . _ _ Ó'>e/>
"-
~"..
looIaf_IJ<;I·2'f")
Ó'>e/>otmercurylJ2'!') ,- ~.
_ --
--'=""",
......
..... •.m
--~
-~
looIaf_I3U"F)
...
N:IIaf"""""",132'I')
·1IIiti .... _1IniI

~:Et:: ......
...
_.-
....
...
.... ~~"10"
0,218><10"
-----
"smioI. _ _
_.
~
-=~~:.;""'" 0.7-46
---
--
"Bmio.I._unitll_
I~ft-tils)
ffl
rc · I"F-l2~1.8 <IegtoooCoQluo
rF_l ,a " rc'J2 <IegtoooF_ _
rabie 17-24
Bracing Formulas
.
Parallel Bracing
: : :';~',i::'''' ..'
.....
.....
labre 17-25
Properties of the Para bola and Ellipse
Elllpse
J..
Table 17-26
Properties of the Circle
~.6 . 283'61.3 . "'S1id
0iamet..- . 0.3 183 ' _
... rc •• ~ . 0.017.53tA'
AngIoA' .~.57m78~
... ~A '. 2 ...-'lcl2r)
~A · · ''''-'12~IC)
_",,,,~,,,
C_C . ~ . 2r"'~
FliMbol-i..r.;t:;;i· j"'7
. 2r .... .¡ . ,+~ _ ~
y _b_,.,¡;o:;;
x · J~ - I"y - b¡>
~oI_oIoqua1~ " ",","", . 1 . 27:J204_oI",","",

$jdool_oIoquaI~ .. _ . 0.71)!;«1_oI_
Diatr>eIeo-oI _ _ OI>OoJI_ " ."o12' _oI0Qu0'"
$jdooltquo"'_"_ . 0.707 " _ 0 1 _
... ,,,,,oI_ncpo · l>llo<ogU101 orc''''l'x,¡

. ...... oIcirde"i;¡¡
.O,OO6726/!x"xy
b;·
n ~/
-""oIH9"*'1""1' . ..... oI0601 .. """" _ ..... oIn;u,g1tn(Iongtholarcoopx~
: :;~~,:~
Table 17-27
Properties of Geometric Sections
A _ d'
<-~
,·ti
s-t'
'--;-:I· '-"'''
z-f'
,,'
i _ ~'
So!'
'.1 0 5"300"
A. '"
··1· ro"O'"
,·ti
S . ~ _ .11 1eS''''
,.1., .'-"'''
z .~.~. ~702'"
<-~
, . ~'
S-!>f'
'-1,,---"'''
Z-!f'
fn "
_L
L • _
_1...
,.!f
s-l!-'
, . ~ . 5nlSO"
< ' ,~
"0,:::'1
s' &,[~:'d~
,"{o¡¡,>w." 1
< . ~"'.;d"".
,.Od(. . ..,,~;.'<orO)
s . Ode(~:;:::~:¡·1
<.~
,. Od'~¡~«
s. Od';¡«
,.~
E_RO<\O<IgIOO
Al<iI of""""""" !twrugI1
oenter of graYity
.. ,-r==::J le
dO, _ __ _---1
LL=
e • .1 .. ~
z _ ~d'- .h
~ _....,
Al<iIof_otl/voo;gll
c _ ", .. ,.~'d _ I;~\
+~~e
I - ~'. .... . ~. ",~ -.l
s_~ s' - f
",
- - -H
\i=~~I<;
. . . !!f
c. ~
I . ~'
s . ~'
,. f.o. 2357020
... . !!f
" T,-'
SoT,-'
,.;i . .ooeZ~d
r_....
.<.<isol"""""""lhrough
.. _u; •..
""" ... oI lI'OYiIy
, _ ~2:::;
d
· A ·,
~_ ---1
I _ d~~:~~:oi)
s.·"~.~:':"'.,·.·h
• - '_ J ...
" ",.~ '~
A · T'- ·R' - ·~d'- "- ' ''$9I R'
•.¡.,.
'. ~' ,_ *'. ~ . """d" ''''-'''

S . ~. ~ . ON"$d >" '"*R'
,. ~ . ¡
z-¡'
_
. ....';'" . .•._.,)
;:!6~6",. """'d'_""1
$ . ".~."" '. 0>ItI"$~
, . '~
z-¡'_~
.. . ~ • • $""'"' R'
'·+f.l·"~"
,. _I¡~~I. '0""
~. ~
.. ~.
.
n - i~
¡, -,¡,,,.
¡,·dk'"
¡, -¡\i".
¡.-+.- ..,
' -ir
.-'±
~ .¡ "
. ..-;,
¡, -¡,-D50 r'
~-t· ..
~-¡ ...
...;;
..*
',,"IHI
,,·'IHI
~.;i'''b
I• • ,~-
·,·(·,,1
",(:,,)
",¡:,)
'''''[' * .(,)1
""[H'nl
.. ~
• • ,,'iiC'iii
R.~
R"ii!;
,,·¡.,., ... ··i""'O;"28."""_
J, . " . "'.~-,,' . A(,,~+,,'
.... :It . ~,
:: ~:":;::.f-:'::-~y._
.. ~
,.·il"d-,," bt"- .(y- ~'I
" · il!(. - o'l"V - '''-~'1
"_,, 0;,,',,,,_',. ,,"'2,
/w_I._',., o;,,'O _,,0;,,20
y
"" _ _ P>HIoIonglo. _ _ '"
=:=.;;~,:..J«I __
...... _ _ ..... _l>!-..-. ....
_ ......... Io .... _angIo oonllg.. .'ion
d_gMoroin T_ ,·7
Tabla 17-28
Trigonometric Formulas
-...'.....' ....._.
... . ~ . ~ . ....... A. 'r,::;;¡;¡>¡ . 1/C
"~ ' ""A . ¡;;¡ . ~ ....."" •. ~. AC

.... . ;1 . ;;. ~ ... "" •. 1'!l
lLCTIF _.. "' • • ~ . ;:..""._ •

~ . ~ . ",
_' . ~ . ~ . JoG
• /fG
..
-'-
....'.''-1''''''' •
•'••'.,'_1",,,,, '
, '-.' • • '_ I .. ""c
u . "'¡' ., ~ • ... ¡, .•~ . ... '¡c ••~.

''''-(A.,,~ ~
..... ~ -¡;;-¡-
GENERAL NQMENCLATURE
,~'".,~.,,"'
u,
u,
u,
u,
"",,,,: ,.,'
;';"~" .'>'"
M.
M.
M.
M.
M,
M.
Mo
,,,''oo•. ">'"
M_
M.
M.
M;
"O" '00,«00
~~
""'
M.
M.
M.
",,"
':'''',~~'''''''", .
~~:~',"
,;,,,,,,,;;,,,~ '
",>
""'~"'"'~.,.
oo. ,"
'_,""""'00.".
;~ "~"!,",;"
;;;,;;.~=":"'"
",=".,"'
':"'"""
.,~~.,,"
"'""'""""~"'.'".
'. <, ~"''" • .'~ :''"'.'":
c·i !~I~:i~~:'~;: .
.,",,";'"~",. ;"
,
..,
,,",
""
,""m,
",'o
,
: ,~, ~' ::!~o
" ~
:~ ..'o """",,'0,
'-
". "0''','0
~:: '":,~;;
:::,;,""!"'o
o'.,;"~,'o
'0"':",'0
~,,~,.• .
'.~o
. "~o
::':::e;~:~:'O "
~ ~m~.~"oo. 'O;
,, ~
"
"
Th"'."",,, ..,,,"
",.
'.'""~':"
;'~'"'.'~"'.'
;:;~'::::':.:~""'O
~~?O;
::::;::;,. '"~;;;."..
'.,• • ~,"re
::;:;~"'"
"""",,,,,,,." ..'
:~,~.'o.
~•• ,.o."
.i,om,
:";:,,'-'
INDEX
- --
~:~ ~~-~-~_.~~~ ----
" . ..,-",,,",
.""
"'-' ''H_ ';!

"""-;;;~'oo,
" ~ '".
-,-,- -,-,- -,-, -,-,- _, _, _ ", _m_" ,~?,_:
-'--
,-~-,,,", -----
_:':'
'~"'~:_,p"
1·8,1·15.J·16.1·208. 16.1·165,_al<oDG1.DGII
16.3·38. 16.3-6'1
E'p.n;ionaodcon",.:'ion 2 · j6. 16.1 · 166,16.1-482. 17·24._ . I>oDGJ
E)"• .,.,.. 16.1 -31
'''''"'""'
""'.00''''' ........... .. . .
~:,:':::;:;:.:::'
"',
~~~.~"".
~'~~~::;:," ....
'"'''C':-"' ....
'""'.~~."'"
..... ",';',':'
Verifica'iOll.pro-in'lallalion
V;su",eSl;n8(VT)

AISC 15th Steel Construction Manual PDF

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CONTENTS

Dimensions and Properties 1

General Design Considerations 2

Design 01 Flexural Members 3

Design 01 Compression Members 4

Design ofTension Members 5

Design 01 Members Subject to Combined Forces 6

Design Considerations lor Bolts 7

Design Considerations lor Welds 8

Design 01 Connecting Elements 9

Design 01 Simple Shear Connections 10

Design 01 Partially Restrained Moment Connections 11

Design 01 Fully Restrained Moment Connections 12

Design 01 Bracing Connections and Truss Connections 13

Design 01 Hanger Connections, Bracket Plates, and Crane-Rail Connections 15

Specilications and Codes 16

Miscellaneous Data and Mathematicallnlormation 17

General Nomenclature and Index

American lnstitute of Steel Construction

ISBN 978- I -56424-033-0

All rights reserved. This resource or Qny part fhereo!

Printed in the United States of Ameri ca

This resource is based upon the

AM ERI CAN I NSTITUTE 01' STEEL CONSTRUCT10N

AM ERI CAN I NSTITUTE 01' STEEL CONSTRUCT10N

AM ERI CAN I NSTITUTE or STEEL CONSTRUCT10N

20 16 AISC Specificationfor Slructural 51eel Buildings

AM ERI CAN I NSTITUTE 01' STEEL CONSTRUCT10 N

Mark V. Hol land , Chairman Wi ll iarn P. Jacobs V

AMERICAN l NSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCfION

Buildings and other structures in seismic design category (SDC) A

AMERICAN I NSTITUTE 01' STEEL CONSTRUCT10N

StructuraIT"",(WT•. MT• • odST·Sh.pe')

l'otthe denn;tioo>,of\!let.bul.ICd ".,.;.bles. ",fertOlheN",,,encl,lurcsecl;""'at lfle block

Hollow Structural Sections (HSS)

1 > 0.0100 in. /1_-, _ 1.81./1_ _ 31

Rxthotknni,ion, of,h<taoo I3lcdv";.ble •. ",fe,'o'h<Non",nd3lu",...:,ion.t 'hobocl

W-Shapes and S-Shapes with Cap Channels

Other Structural Products

~ EE¡ f:§ lE l~ ' ~

256 1533U 1611OO 89.1 1U 1(140

39' 11919.120700 1m 13.-< ~ 1550 198

m 2112.I Z'j(jOO 151\l 12.1 11l1lO 110

60.3 15.1J I.ro 20U 2.0517.1

&0.2 ~I 7\.9 ~J 119 \.96 21.3 125 1\.$ 1.11

: ~¡ ~ ~¡ ~¡ '¡~¡~ :~ill ¡~ ~ ':

'- ,-__ .. _-_..__ _"......-

111.' 111.' 111. 111.' 111.' 111.' 111.

ir ~! . ~.~ r!~ f: ~ ~ ~: !!~ f ~ ~ ~.

m:: ~~:: ~:;: ~: :: ~ ~:: ~1j. ~: ~: :~: :~:

.501.1 16.0 .~ . 0.<06' ", ", (1.691 '.,

!l.251 .1616.l l.-11119.2.,59

&H 5.1"5 770 'M 5.531.(13 10.0 1.3 2'''' 2.12

, ·, ~¡H ¡ ¡ ,¡;. ~;: ~ ¡~ :¡; ,!,

.,,§ ~~ !~¡ :~~ !~ ~. ~ !~! ~~ !~ ~. E: !~ "t J

:: ~H:U :~~ ~ ~ ~ :H ~~ ::m~" ,'1":~ .'1":~: ,I ,I

: '::. ::: ::: ::::: :: ~ ':::: :~:: ::::: ::~ ':

U O.W 212 6.Q/2.7l' 1.190.115/0.6171).5110.541126 0.2050.09\15 1.15 l .0l!0M5

~f!~ §~~!~ ~.~ !~!~~~~!~!~ ~~I!~~

¡¡! lE ¡:~ ~ ~ :.:t· HE ~ lEl l i~ l;:

:::~. :¡t¡~ ¡l ~~~l~~i~~ ¡~ l:r ¡~ ¡l

I :: ~¡ '~;~;¡ ~ ~ ~ ;~ ~ ~:; ~ ;; ;'f ;~ ¡~

25 1.03110 12-03.8126.2 1.252.960.99]0.9535.6 50.361 .63112.0.460.803

~f!~ §~~!~ ~.~ !~!~~~~!~!~ I!

:::~. :¡t¡~ ¡l ~li~~ ¡~ l:r ¡~ ¡l

~'·'i!ªi~ffi lli ~¡ i, ~ :~§ ffi ..