1.

Simple Present Tense

Formula :
(+) subject + verb 1 + complement or subject + am/are/is + complement
(-) subject + do/does not + verb 1 + complement or subject + am/are/is + not + complement
(?) do/does + subject + verb 1 + complement? or am/are/is + subject + complement?
Example :
(+) they swim in the river (+) Rinna is funny
(-) they do not swim in the river (-) Rinna is not funny
(?) do they swim in the river? (?) is Rinna funny?

2. Present Continuous Tense

Formula :
(+) subject + am/are/is + verb-ing + complement
(-) subject + am/are/is + not + verb-ing + complement
(?) am/are/is + subject + verb-ing + complement?
Example :
(+) he is sweeping in the yard (+) Rita is sleeping in the room
(-) he is not sweeping in the yard (-) Rita is not sleeping in the room
(?) is he sweeping in the yard? (?) is Rita sleeping in the room?

3. Present Perfect Tense

Formula :
(+) subject + has/have + verb 3 + complement
(-) subject + has/have + not + verb 3 + complement
(?) has/have + subject + verb 3 + complement ?
Example :
(+) I have cleaned my bedroom (+) Rinna has swept the yard
(-) I have not cleaned my bedroom (-) Rinna has not swept the yard
(?) have I cleaned my bedroom? (?) has Rinna swept the yard?

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Formula :
(+) subject + has/have + been + verb-ing + complement
(-) subject + has/have + not + been + verb-ing + complement
(?) has/have + subject + been + verb-ing + complement?
Example :
(+) he has been attending school (+) i have been standing in front of the house
for since 2010 the past 2 hours
(-) he has not been attending school (-) i have not been standing in front of the
house
since 2010 for the past 2 hours
(?) has he been attending school (?) have i been standing in front of the house
for
since 2010? the past 2 hours?
5. Simple Past Tense
Formula :
(+) subject + verb 2 + complement or subject + was/were + complement
(-)subject + did not + verb 1 + complement or subject + was/were + not + complement
(?) did + subject + verb 1 + complement? or was/were + subject + complement ?
Example:
(+) I worked hard for my mother (+) He was smart
(-) I did not work hard for my mother (-) He was not smart
(?) did I work hard for my mother? (?) was he smart?

6. Past Continuous Tense

Formula :
(+) subject + was/were + verb-ing + complement
(-) subject + was/were + not + verb-ing + complement
(?) was/were + subject + verb-ing + complement?
Example :
(+) I was singing when he said
hello
(-) I was not singing when he said
hello
(?) was I singing when he said
hello?
(+) he was writing when the teacher explained
the lesson
(-)he was not writing when the teacher
explained the lesson
(?)was he writing when the teacher explained
the lesson?

7. Past Perfect Tense

Formula :
(+) subject + had + verb 3 + complement
(-) subject + had + not + verb 3 + complement
(?) had + subject + verb 3 + complement?
Example :
(+) I had cleaned the bedroom (+) mom had finished cooking before going to
before I left for school the mall
(-)I had not cleaned the bedroom (-)mom had not finished cooking before going
before I left for school to the mall
(?)had I cleaned the bedroom (?)had mom finished cooking before going to
before I left for school? the mall?

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Formula :
(+) subject + had + been + verb-ing + complement
(-) subject + had + not + been + verb-ing + complement
(?) had + subject + been + verb-ing + complement?

Example :
(+) you had been studying for 3 hours (+) Bobi had been going for 3 days
(-) you had not been studying for 3 hours (-)Bobi had not been going for 3 days
(?) had you been studying for 3 hours? (?)had bobi been going for 3 days ?

9. Simple Future tense

Formula :
(+) subject + will/be going to + verb 1 + complement
(-) subject + will not/be not going to + verb 1 + complement
(?) will + subject + verb 1 + complement? or be + subject + going to + verb 1 + complement?
Example :
(+) I will go to bali (+) I will greduate with the best title
(-) I will not go to bali (-)I will not greduate with the best title
(?) will I not go to bali? (?)will I greduate with the best title?

10. Future Continuous Tense

Formula :
(+) subject + will/be going to + be + verb-ing + complement
(-) subject + will not/be not going to + be + verb-ing + complement
(?) am/are/is + subject + verb-ing + complement?
Example :
(+) Nita will be going to yogyakarta for a vacation (+) I will be going to school in Japan
(-)Nita will not be going to yogyakarta for a vacation (-) I will be not going to school in Japan
(?)will Nita be going to yogyakarta for a vacation? (?) will I be going to school in Japan?

11. Future Perfect Tense

Formula :
(+) subject + will have + verb 3 + complement
(-) subject + will not have + verb 3 + complement
(?) will + subject + have + verb 3 + complement?
Example :
(+) I will have finished my laundry (+) I will have completed my assignment
(-) I will not have finished my laundry (-)I will not have completed my assignment
(?) will i have finished my laundry? (?)will i have completed my assignment?

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Formula :
(+) subject + will + have + been + verb-ing + complement
(-) subject + will + not + have + been + verb-ing + complement
(?) will + subject + have + been + verb-ing + complement ?
Example :
(+) in 2023, I will have been working as (+) in the next year, you will have been
a teacher working as a doctor
(-)in 2023, I will not have been working as (-)in the next year, you will not have been
a teacher working as a doctor
(?)in 2023, will i have been working (?)in the next year, will you have been working
as a teacher? as a doctor?

13. Past Future Tense

Formula :
(+) subject + would/should + verb 1 + complement
(-) subject + would/should + not + verb 1 + complement
(?) would/should + subject + verb 1 + complement?
Example :
(+) I would buy a car if I had money (+) I would play with you if you call me
(-)I would not buy a car if I had money (-)I would not play with you if you call me
(?)would I buy a car if I had money? (?) would I play with you if you call me?

14. Past Future Continuous Tense

Formula :
(+) subject + would/should + be + verb-ing + complement
(-) subject + would/should + not + be + verb-ing + complement
(?) would/should +subject + be + verb-ing + complement ?
Example :
(+)we should be studying hard if (+) I would be working hard if I accepted into we want
to be smart this company
(-)we should not be studying hard (-)I would not be working hard if I accepted
if we want to be smart into this company
(?)should we be studying hard if (?)would I be working hard if I accepted into
we want to be smart? this company?

15. Past Future Perfect Tense

Formula :
(+) subject + would/should + have + verb 3 + complement
(-) subject + would/should + not + have + verb 3 + complement
(?) would/should + subject + be + verb 3 + complement?
Example :
(+)I would have bought a house if I am successfull (+) you should have gotten high grades if you
study
(-)I would not have bought a house if I am successfull (-)you should not have gotten high grades if
you study
(?)would I have bought a house if I am successfull? (?)should you have gotten high grades if you
study?

16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Formula :
(+) subject + would/should + have + been + verb-ing + complement
(-) subject + would/should + not + have + been +verb-ing + complement
(?) would/should + subject + have + been + verb-ing + complement?
Example :
(+) she would have been crying for 2 hours (+) sasa would have been dancing for 3 months
(-)she would not have been crying for 2 hours (-) sasa would not have been dancing for 3 month
(?)would she have been crying for 2 hours? (?) would sasa have been dancing for 3 month?