WATER TECHNIC - CONVERSION OF WATER HARDNESS UNITS.

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CONVERSION OF WATER HARDNESS UNITS

International Physical America & states English French German
Water recommended
mmol/litre
measures
mval/litre
PPM o
e o
f o
dH
Hardness
100mg CaCO3 28 mg CaO 1 part CaCO3 1 grainCaCO3 10 mg/ CaCO3 10 mg/CaO
per 1000 ml or 50 mg per million = per gallon= per 1000 ml per 1000 ml
Unit water CaCO3 1 mg CaCO3 14,3 mg water water
per 1000 ml per 1000 ml CaCO3 per
Difinition water water 1000 ml
water

1 mmol/litre 1 2 100 7,0 10,00 5,6

1 mval/litre 0,5 1 50 3,5 5,00 2,8

1 PPM 0,01 0,02 1 0,070 0,10 0,056

1 Oe 0,1429 0,285 14,29 1 1,429 0,7999

1 Of 0,10 0,20 10,00 0,700 1 0,5599

1 OdH 0,1786 0,357 17,86 1,250 1,786 1

WATER H2O HARDNESS

TEMPORARY HARDNESS: Ca AND Mg BICARBONATES (precipitate minerals upon heating)

PERMANENT HARDNESS: Ca AND Mg SULFATES OR CHLORIDES (dissolve with sodium)

DEGREE OF HARDNESS EXPRESION.

SOFT: LESS THAN 1,6 mmol/l = 160 PPM = 9 odH

SLIGHTLY HARD: 1,6-3,2 mmol/l = 160-320 PPM = 9-18 odH

HARD: 3,2-4,6 mmol/l = 320-460 PPM = 18-26 odH

VERY HARD: ABOVE 4,6 mmol/l = ABOVE 460 PPM = ABOVE 26 odH