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Mobile package
“GSM”
BY: “Mahmoud Wahdan”
1-How we can use the same frequency like (F1) in two neighbor
cell (site) in the same cluster but do not have interference??
Solution:
We can do this by we reduce the power of the frequency (F1) in two
sites than other frequencies, this mean that the coverage area of
frequency (F1) have small area than each frequencies in cell ,this mean
that we do not find interference between two frequencies (F1) between
two cells(sites).
Solution:
Because, when we calculate power from this law:
Authentication
- It is a processor system that performs the authentication
function.
3-one of user takes the last SDCCH free and takes the last traffic
channel, so another user cannot do a call because it cannot find any
SDCCH free and any traffic channel.
1-the mobile send request to BTS for do a call, but BTS not have any
decision so this request send to BSC, and this request send through
random access channel (RACH).
2- BSC looking for SDCCH is free and available, and then sent the
information of this channel (SDCCH) to BTS, and then BTS send this
information to mobile through (AGCH).
4-if the user is success in authentication the BSC looking for free traffic
channel and then send the information of this channel to BTS, and then
BTS send this information to mobile.
1-user is call another user using dialable number through, the dialable
number send to local exchange, and then sent to gateway of operator,
but gateway it want know the location area for do paging and then
forward the call to the user, we know the LA through (MSRN) and
(MSRN) is stored in VLR, but the gateway do not know VLR, so firstly
gateway must ask HLR.
4-HLR is sends IMSI to VLR of user and request from VLR to give (MSRN)
of the user.
5-VLR is show (MSRN) and sent it to HLR, and then HLR sent it to
gateway, and when gateway is see (MSRN) it know the user where the
location area and therefore know the MSC.
10-BSC looking for (SDCCH) is free and then sent the information of
(SDCCH) to BTS and then the BTS sent information to mobile through
(AGCH).
11-if the mobile know the information of (SDCCH), it use the (SDCCH)
and do authentication, and if it success forward the call.
When the users silence the transmission do not stop Instantaneous, but
the transmission continuous small time for known the silence is
Instantaneous or this silence is longer. If transmission known the silence
is longer it is stop and sends small noise (silence description (SID)) to
user for the BS know the call is work not stop.
Solution:
Packet switching domain mean that (PCU, SGSN, GGSN)
circuit switching domain mean that (BSC, MSC+VLR, GMSC)
PCU: packet control unit, it is Corresponds like BSC in circuit switching
domain. It used for: