Switch2 will overwrite the Switch1 VLAN database

STP implementation
Layer 3 device placement
Interface Fa0/1 is configured for 802.1Q trunking
The configuration revision number of the inserted switch was higher than the
configuration revision of the VTP domain
to quickly assume packet-forwarding responsibility if the active router becomes
inoperable
to monitor the operational status of the HSRP group
WiFi
show port-security interface
The subinterfaces of both routers should be configured with 802.1Q encapsulation
An alternate port assumes a forwarding state in a stable, active topology
An alternate port is a switch port that offers another path toward the root bridge
It allows a switch to detect a unidirectional link and shut down the affected
interface
SSID
Cisco PVST+
IEEE 802.1D (STP)
The VTP domains are different
Cisco PVST+
Local VLANs should extend no further than the local distribution-layer switch
Local VLANs provide a simpler design that is easier to troubleshoot
An RSTP BPDU carries information about port roles and is sent to neighbor switches
only
RSTP is capable of reverting back to 802.1D while still maintaining the benefits
of 802.1w.
RSTP is recognized as the IEEE 802.1w standard
PortFast is automatically enabled when voice VLANs are configured
Loop Guard
Unidirectional Link Detection (UDLD)
bridge ID, port ID, cost of path
Associate a VLAN to each department
Configure routing between VLANs at the distribution layer
UDLD on Switch D has detected a unidirectional link to Switch A
udld enable on both sides of the link
Switches must be connected by a point-to-point link
All ports connected to end stations must be configured as edge ports
The router is currently forwarding packets
The EtherChannel on SW_A has encountered a duplex mismatch problem
Layer-2 failures are isolated to a small subset of users
Problem isolation and resolution are expedited within the switch block
High availability results from a deterministic traffic flow and a finite failure
domain
Autonegotiation results in both Switch A and Switch B failing to perform carrier
sense
BPDUs may not successfully negotiate the link between Switch A and Switch B
Switch B may unblock its port to Switch C, thereby creating a loop
Assuming that all switches have the same default priority value, the STP root will
be the switch with the lowest MAC
Switches that provide access ports for server farms or the Internet gateway should
be configured
show adjacency detail
The UDLD protocol shut down port 3/8 on SW_C to prevent a forwarding loop
The STP blocking port on SW_C will remain in blocking state
192.168.1.1/24, Username: Cisco, Password: cisco
Switch DSw2 has been configured with the glbp 1 priority 95 command
Two more multilayer switches could join this group
IEEE 802.1w (RSTP)
Flooding indicates that the content addressable memory (CAM) of the switch is
corrupt
Flooding may cause STP Topology Change Notification (TCN).
Align failover timers between STP and HSRP
A routed switchport is created by configuring a Layer 2 port with the no
switchport interface
A routed switchport provides an interface that serves as the default gateway to a
router
A routed switchport serves as a default gateway for devices out that switch port
It tracks the state of the Serial 0 interface and brings down the priority of
standby group 1 if the interface goes d
VLANs break up broadcast domains within an organization
VLANs separate the systems with sensitive data from the rest of the network to
provide security
The designated port will be on the switch with the best path to the root switch
The virtual IP address is not the same as the active router
community
deterministic traffic flow expediting problem isolation and resolution within
ease of management since local VLANs are typically confined to the Building Access
submodule
high availability since redundant paths exist at all infrastructure levels
By default, an SVI is created for the default VLAN (VLAN1) to permit remote switch
administration
Only one SVI can be associated with a VLAN.
spread spectrum
required if CEF has been previously disabled on an interface
The group number 50 is missing in the Router RTB configuration commands
Switch Sw_C will remain the root bridge
an external router using multiple physical interfaces for interVLAN routing
port security
MST provides a single instance of spanning tree per multiple VLANs