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A Research Proposal
Practical Research II
Introduction
This study was conducted to investigate the causes and effects of absenteeism in
academic performances among ICI students particularly in Grade – 12 S.Y. 2019-
2020.
Specifically, It seek to answer the following questions :
1.1 What are the possible reasons of the students who commits absences rather
than being present in the school?
1.2 What is the academic performance of the student in terms of the average grade
and the attendance?
1.3 What is academic performance?
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Output
Process
Input Factors that causes
Analysis of data absenteeism issues and its
Academics gathered through effects on grade 12 students
Grades providing in Iligan Computer Institute.
Reasons questionnaires.
First, the researchers will cope information by knowing the respondents profile in terms of
their academic and grades. Second, the researchers will provide questionnaires enable for the
researchers to gather data. And the output is, to know the factors that causes and effects of
absenteeism.
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
This study is anchored on the Educational Theory and Practice: Student
Absenteeism
byLauren Hynicka (2009)
According to the theory of Educational Theory and Practice: Student
Absenteeism stated by Lauren Hynicka (2009) that it has a two major consequences
of student absenteeism and also the study consisted of a two step process - the first
step was to develop a survey instrument. All students were invited to participate in a
discussion on student absenteeism. They were asked to identify reasons to attend and
not to attend classes.
The theory is used in the study because it is so much related to our topic. It
tackles about the causes and effects of the students absences.
This study is anchored on the Theory of Absence: Student Absenteeism
byPatrick Fuery (1995)
According to the Theory of Absence: Student Absenteeismby Patrick Fuery
(1995) an absence can be explained by the parents but not justified by the education
authority when the reason is an abusive one which shows a will of not taking part in
the planned activities.
The theory of absence was used because it has a point of being absent in
school as what as said it’s not justified by the education authority when the reason is
an abusive.
The Theory of Lack of motivation was used because it has a point of being
absent and lazy in school. As what as the theory of lack of motivation has been said.
SCOPES AND DELIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
This study focused on Causes and Effects of Absenteeism among ICI students
in Academic Performances particularly in Grade 12 school year 2019-2020.
In this study the variables used are the input and output process. The
respondents will answer a limited questionnaire which is carefully prepared by the
researchers. A total of 15-20 respondents will answer the questionnaire.
This study is limited only to the grade 12 students of Iligan Computer Institute
course HRM block 2. This study only focuses on the factors of absenteeism including
the respondent’s profile and other circumstances
According to (Henry, 2007) social learning theory may also be applied to the
way parents pass on their values and expectations relatives to schooling and
education. The attitude a student’s parents have toward truancy plays an important
role in the extent to which truant behavior persists.
Student’s perceptions of the classroom or teachers as chaotic, uncaring or
boring were associated with student absenteeism and truancy (Duckworth and
Dejong. 1989, Redericket, 1997) found that several family and community enrollment
practices were associated with student attendance, providing families with
information about people to contact at school or intuitions, conducting worships on
attendance, and providing after-school programs for students (Epstein and Sheldon,
2002).
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This part of the research/study presents research methods and procedures
follows in the gathering data needed to answer the problems and to test the various
Research Design
Research Respondents
The respondents of the study were Grade 11 Senior High School Students in ICI who
were currently enrolled the first semester of school year 2018-2019. The seniors are
not considered since they were about to graduate in April 2019. It would be quiet
Research Environment
The setting of the study was in Iligan Computer Institute. It was located at
Diocesan Centrum Bldg., Salvador Lluch St., Brgy.Poblacion, Iligan City 9200.A
technical school in the Philippines which has 3 branches/campuses; ICI - Iligan, ICI -
CDO, and ICI – Kapatagan.Iligan Computer Institute is founded on April 15, 1997 by
There will be one instrument to be use in the data gathering of this study.It is
the qualitative which happens to be an open ended data analysis. The researchers will
provide interviews. This type of data doesn’t have limits in getting answers to the
respondents.
First, the researchers will ask approval to their research adviser for their practical
research. Next, they will going to write a formal letter to Mr. Nabil Laguindab, the
Senior High School Principal in ICI. Afterwards, they will provide questionnaires to