Sr.

No Chemicals Antidotes
1 Acetonitrite, Cobalt EDTA ( Calocyonor), Nitrite/
Acrlonitrile, Lactonitrile Thiosulphate
2 Acid & Sulphur Oxide Sodium Hydro- Carbonate (4% Conc.)
Milk, Lime Juice, Milk of Magnesia.
3 Alkali Phosphates, Gluconate Solution (10%)( Intravenous
Ammonia Administer 5 ml)Prednisolone ( oral or
intravenous)
4 Ammonia Skin : Wash with Lactic Acid, Apply
soframycin
Eye : Benoxynate (Novacin?0.4% Conc.
Throat : Smelling Ethanol or Ether
5 Aniline, Toluene, Nitro- Methelene Blue- 1% ,Excartic Acid- 5%
Benzene
6 Antimony and stibine Dyeser Krepol
7 Arsine ( Hydrogen Merceptide (40% solution,
arsenide) Dimercrepol,penicillamine)
8 Atropine Pilokarpin (1 % solution, proserine 0.5%)
9 Barbiturates Bemigride(0.5% Solution)
10 Benzene, Xylene Diazepam – 1 mg/kg.
& Toluene (Intravenous),Epenephia, Ephidrine
11 Benzene, Wash the skin area plenty of water if
Xylene,Toluene. affected. Fresh air or Oxygen, 0.1 mg/kg
slowly through injection, rest in bed.
Don’t apply Epinephrine, Ifridin etc.
Don’t apply milk, vegetable oil or alcohol
12 Barium and its salts Magnesium sulphate (30 grams in 250
ml. water) morefin (5 to 10 mg)
13 Bleaching Solution Milk, Ice cream, eggs, milk of magnesia,
aluminium hydroxide gel. Do not give
acid antidotes.
14 Boric acid and boron Epicake solution and activated charcoal.
derivatives If vomitedgive 5% dextrose through
injection
15 Bromates or Cosmetics Sodium thiosulphate 1ml/ kg 10%
solution through injection.
16 Bromides Wash the skin area plenty of water if
affected. 1 gm salt through oral at every
hour. Milk and water.
17 Cadmium Calcium dysodium editate through
injection
18 Carbon monoxide Pure oxygen through mask. 20%
mennytole(1gm/ kg)prednisolone 1
mg/kg through injection
19 Carbonyls Sodium di-ethyle di-thio carbomates
tablets. If trouble for respiration give
oxygen. Don’t give alcohol)
20 Chlorates Epikake solution, activated charcoal,
milk. Givet hrough oral 2 yo 5 gm
solution thiosulphate in 5%sodium bi
carbonates solution in 200ml.
Methyleneblue is dangerous
21 Chloride, Wash the skin plenty of water. Apply
Bromine,Phosgene sodium bicarbonate and again wash the
skin plenty of water. If gone in eye, wash
plenty of water through spray up to15
minutes. Put two or three drops of
pontocane (0.5solution) or benoxinate (
novesine) 0.4%. if problem in respiration,
give milk, butter milk or lemon juice or
make a small cotton ball and drench with
ethanol or ether solution drops and put it
near victim’s nose for smell. Apply pure
oxygen. If go in the intestine give milk,
Milk butter and milk of magnesia.
22 Chromium Dimercrepol, high protein, vitamins and
carbohydrates in foods.
23 Cyanides and Methylene blue or kelocynere injection.
thiocynates insecticides If go through respiration smelling amyl
nitrite (3% solution) and sodium
thiosulphate (25% solution) through
injection.But if the blood pressures go
low than stop themedicine
24 DDT( Heloginated Epicake syrup, Activated charcoal, saline
Insecticides) cathartic diazepam (10 mg slowly
through injection, wash the skin through
water and soap). Give pure oxygen
if problem in respiration.
25 Di- chloromethane Hydrocortisone (200mg at every 4 hrs.)
Aspirin and if pneumonia gives
antibiotics
26 Di- methyl sulphate If skin injury, magnesium oxide pest.
Cotico steroid injection. If problem in
respiration give oxygen
27 Di- nitrophenol or cresol 5% glucose saline through injection.
28 Ethanol 2 gm sodium bi carbonate in 250ml
water. Diazepam10mg through injection.
I injury in eye or skin washplenty of
water.
29 Ethylene or Di-ethylene Ethanol, Calcium gluconate
glycol
30 Florin, hydrogen Calcium gluconate 10ml in 10% solution
fluoride and derivatives. through injection. If the level of Serum
Magnesium is low than give 10ml Milk of
Magnesia Milk and liquid food should be
given more. If the eye got injury than
wash with plenty of water and put the
drops of calcium gluconate
(10%solution). If the skin affected than
wash with water and calcium gluconate
gel should be applied.
31 Formaldehyde Milk, Activated Charcoal or water
32 Formalin Ammonium chloride or Ammonium
Carbonate (3% solution)
33 Heavy metalcompounds Activated carbon
34 Hydrogen Put the patients at clean air or pure
sulphide,others oxygen. Smelling the drops or Ether or
sulphides and Ethanol. Amyl nitrite or SodiumNitrite,
Mercaptans. pyridoxine 25mg/ kg or 10% Urea 1 gm/
kg through injection.
35 Hydrocyanic Acid( 0.2ml (Ampule), smelling Amile nitrile in
Hydrogen Cyanide) cotton. Sodium nitrite(1% solution),
Sodium thio sulphate(30% solution),
cromosmon (1% Methylene blue in25%
glucose solution)
36 Iodine and its Milk, epinephrine, 1% sodium thio
compounds sulphate solution100ml through oral.
37 Irons salts Concentrative diferoximine therapy.
38 Magnesium Salts Calcium gluconate 10% solution 1ml/kg
through injection.
39 Manganese Calcium editate
40 Metaldehyde D- Penicillamine, Ascorbic Acid or Thi
Amine give carefully.
41 Metals ( Heavy Unithole ( BAL,Dimercrepol 5% solution),
Metals)Mercury, lead, tetasin calcium (10% solution),
copper,Arsenic, Nickel) Penicilamine Dextrose 10%though
injection. If Acidosis than Sodium
bicarbonate,if effect of delirium than give
10mg diazepam trough injection.
42 Methanol Ethenol (30% solution through oral, 5%
solution through injection), epicake
syrup, if Acidosis than Sodium
bicarbonate, if effect of delirium than
give10mg diazepam through injection.
43 Naphthalene Keep the urinal Alkaline by giving the
Sodiumbicarbonate at evey four hour.
Furosemide 1 ml/ kg inliquid. Give the
blood transfusion to keep the
haemoglobin 60 to 80% in normal
condition.
44 Nitrogen Oxide Prednisolone or prednisolone 5 mg at
every 6 hours.
45 Organic Phosphate or Epicake syrup, Etropin ( heavy does),
Carbonmet Etropin sulphate2 mg through injection
Insecticides(Abate. at every 3 to 8 minutes,prelidoxim 1 g
diazenon,dimate, through injection, obidoxim(toxogonin),
epiane, wash the skin with water and soap.
phosphamidone,phoseve
l, selithion,eldicarb,
begon,carbaril, sevin
etc.
46 Organophose Atropine injections, atropine sulphate
Insecticides (0.1% solution),nelorphine hydrochloride
(0.5% solution), trimedoximbromide (15%
solution), pyridine eldoxi
metheodate,dyperoxime, biodexim and
isonitrosene (40% solution)
47 Oxalic Acid Milk, Lemon water, choke or calcium
lactate, calciumchloride or calcium
gluconet with liquide. 10%
calciumgluconet or chloride 10ml
through injection.
48 Phenol and derivatives Take the patient in clean air, activated
charcoal and240ml milk, if the eye or
skin affected than wash withplenty of
water, clean the skin with poly
ethyleneglycol.
49 Phosgene Three times 1 mg/ kg cortisone acetate
through oral.If respiration problem give
pure oxygen.
50 Phosphorus, Phosgene Calcium gluconate 10% of 10 ml through
and phosphide injection, 5%glucose in water, travesty
(10% invert sugar) through injection.
51 Potassium Hot milk, methylene blue (1% solution),
permanganate ascorbic acid(5% solution)
52 Silica and asbestos dust Dust level should be minimize, use
airline respirator,dust collector and local
ventilation.
53 Silver nitrate and other 10% salt solution (NaCI), milk and dermal
salts of silver and codeine or minimize the pain.
54 Tobacco and Nicotine Do vomiting, Atropine ( full dose), if
problem in respiration give pure oxygen.
55 Vinyl Chloride Wash the skin with cold water, eye
should be open if the material gone in
the eye for natural cleaning but do not
put the eye drop. If Problem in
respiration than give pure oxygen, if the
material go in the stomach do vomiting,
give one table spoon natural oil and one
table spoon sodium or magnesium
sulphate with one glass of water. If
feeling bad then give one cup strong tea
or coffee.
56 Zinc fumes and metal Prednisone, aspirin and bad rest.
fume fever
Sr.No Chemicals Antidotes
1 Acetic Acid Milk of magnesia
2 Acid 4% sodium hydro carbonate,milk,lime
juice milk of magnesia
3 Ammonia Novasin drops for eye
4 Ammonia Dexona, Avil
5 Aniline Methylene
6 Aniline Methylene Blue
7 Aniline Methylene Blue Injection
8 Aniline Oil Methylene Blue
9 Arsenic Trioxide No Specific antidotes other than
neutralizing & chelating agent.General
line of treatment, removal,immediate
 induction of vomiting followed by quick
refferral to emergency ward of hospital.
10 Barium Chloride Injection of Magnesium Sulphate
11 Barium Hydroxide Injection of Calcium Gluconate
12 Bayer’s Injection Atropine
Insecticides(Propanton
Phos)
13 Benzene Oxygen
14 BF3 Gluconate gel
15 Bromine Dexona, Avil
16 Caustic soda Lye -
17 Chlorine Dexona, Avil
18 Chlorine Eno, Milk of Magnesia, Cordinol Tab, Eye
Drops
19 Chlorine BlackTea
20 Chlorine Gas Deriphylline Inj. Phenobarbitone Inj.,
PhenobarbitoneTab.
21 Chlorosulphonic Acid Milk of Magnesia, 4% Sodium Hydro
Carbonate Solution Milk
22 Chlorine Milk Magnesia
23 Chlorine Soda water
24 Cresols Castor Oil, Soframycin
25 Cyanide Anticyanide Injection
26 Cyanide Poisoning Cyanide Kit
27 Di Methyl Amine Methylene Blue
28 Di Methyl Aniline Methylene
29 Di Methyl Sulphate Magnesium Oxide paste, Oxygen
treatment
30 Di- Bromo Methane Oxygen
31 Dichromate No specific antidotes other than
neutralizing & chelating agent.General
line of treatment, removal,immediate
induction of vomiting followed by
quickreferral to emergency ward of
hospital.
32 Ethanol Methanol,2gm sodium bi carbonate in
250 ml water.diazepam 10 mg through
33 Ethyl Acetate Novesine, Eye Drops
34 Ethyl Marcaptans Oxygen
35 F.D. Charcoal
36 Formaldehyde Fresh Air/ Milk / Water
37 HCI Eno, Milk of Magnesia, Cordinol Tab, Eye
Drops
38 Hydrochloric Acid Drink Large quality of water
39 Hydrochloric Acid Milk of Magnesia
40 Iso Propyl Alcohol Novasine Eye Drops
41 Lead Nitrate No specific antidotes other than
neutralizing & chelating agent. General
line of treatment, removal,immediate
induction of vomiting followed by
quickreferral to emergency ward of
hospital.
42 Life Saving Medicine Adrenaline
43 Liquid So2 Milk of Magnesia 4% Sodium Hydro
Carbonate SolutionMilk
44 Liquid So3 Milk of Magnesia 4% Sodium Hydro
Carbonate SolutionMilk
45 lead Dimercrepol 5%,tetasin calcium
10%,penacillamine 10 dextrose through
injection
46 Maleic Anhydride Oxygen
47 Mercuric Acetate No specific antidotes other than
neutralizing & chelating agent.General
line of treatment, removal,immediate
induction of vomiting followed by
quickreferral to emergency ward of
hospital
48 Mercuric Chloride No specific antidotes other than
neutralizing & chelating agent.General
line of treatment, removal,immediate
induction of vomiting followed by
quickreferral to emergency ward of
hospital
49 Methanol Oxygen
50 Methanol Baking Soda in a glass of water
51 Methanol Ethanol
52 Methanol Novasine Eye Drops
53 Mono-chloro Benzene Oxygen Treatment
54 Monochloro Acetic Acid Silver Sulphadiazine
55 Nitric Acid Milk of magnesia
56 Nitro Benzene Methylene Blue
57 Oleum Milk of Magnesia 4% Sodium Hydro
Carbonate SolutionMilk
58 Organo Chloride Atropine
59 Organo Phosphates Atropine Injection, Atropin Tab., Pam Inj.
CharcoalTab.
60 Organo Phosphorus Atropine Injection, Diazepam Injection
61 Organo Phosphorus Atropine Injection, Diazepam Injection,
Methylene BlueInjection
62 Organo Phosphorus Atropine Winopam Inj.
Compounds
63 P.C.A Methylene Blue
64 Para Anisic Aldehyde -
65 Para Anisic Alcohol -
66 Para Cresidine -
67 Phorate Ethion Terbufos Atropine Sulphate Injection & Neaopam
Injection.
68 Phorate Tarbatos, Atropine, Pam
P.D.,DDVP & Acephate
69 Phosphorus Pentasulfide Oxygen
70 Potassium No specific antidotes other than
neutralizing & chelating agent.General
line of treatment, removal,immediate
induction of vomiting followed by
quickreferral to emergency ward of
hospital
71 Potassium Chromate No specific antidotes other than
neutralizing & chelating agent.General
line of treatment, removal,immediate
induction of vomiting followed by
quickreferral to emergency ward of
hospital
72 Quanal Phose injection Pam Amp
73 Quanal Phose Injection Atropine Amp

74 Radent Bailt (Racumin) injection of Kaplin ( Vitamin-K)

75 Selenium Metal No specific antidotes other than
neutralizing & chelating agent.General
line of treatment, removal,immediate
induction of vomiting followed by
quickreferral to emergency ward of
hospital.
76 Silver Nitrate No specific antidotes other than
neutralizing & chelating agent.General
line of treatment, removal,immediate
induction of vomiting followed by
quickreferral to emergency ward of
hospital.
77 Silver Sulphate No specific antidotes other than
neutralizing & chelating agent.General
line of treatment, removal,immediate
induction of vomiting followed by
 quickreferral to emergency ward of
hospital.
78 Snake Venom Antisnake Venom Serum
79 Snake Poisoning Antisnake Venom Amp
80 SO3 Milk of Magnesia Liquid
81 SO3 Milk of Magnesia, Soda Water, Castor Oil,
Soframycine
82 Sodium Cyanide Cyanide Antidote
83 Sodium Cyanide Methylene Blue
84 Sulphur Wash with water
85 Sulphur oxide Sodium hydrocarbonate(4%)Milk of
Magnesia
86 Sulphuric Acid Fresh Air/ Milk/ Water
87 Sulphuric Acid 98% Milk of Magnesia 4% Sodium Hydro
Carbonate SolutionMilk
88 Thionyl Chloride Milk of Magnesia, Soda Water, Castor Oil,
Soframycine
89 Toludene Methylene blue 1%,excartric acid-5%
90 Toluene Oxygen Treatment
91 Toluene Novasine Eye Drops,
92 Tri methyl Amine Methylene Blue
93 Xylene Oxygen
94 Beryllium Calcium editate
95 Begon Epicake syrup,atropine heavy
dose,atropine sulphate 2m iv at 3 to 8
mins,PAM 1 gm iv,wash skin with water
96 Nicotine Do vomiting ,atropine full dose ,problem
in respiration give oxygen
97
98