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FAIR
WARNING Leveraging
new developments
to save lives
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CONTENT
Scranton Gillette Communications
3030 W. Salt Creek Lane, Suite 201
Arlington Heights, IL 60005-5025
847.391.1000 • Fax: 847.390.0408
www.RoadsBridges.com
STAFF
MANAGING EDITOR
Brian W. Budzynski
bbudzynski@sgcmail.com / 847.391.1052
ASSOCIATE EDITOR
Tim Bruns
tbruns@sgcmail.com / 847.391.1037
GRAPHIC DESIGNER
Larry Nigh
lnigh@sgcmail.com / 847.954.7936
STOREFRONT COORDINATOR
Frankie Corrado
fcorrado@sgcmail.com / 847.954.7940
MANAGEMENT
SR. VICE PRESIDENT/GROUP PUBLISHER
Ryan Hanson
rhanson@sgcmail.com / 847.391.1059
DIRECTOR OF AUDIENCE
& DATA DEVELOPMENT
April Hanrahan
ahanrahan@sgcmail.com
MARKETING MANAGER
Christine Book
cbook@sgcmail.com
CORPORATE
CHAIRMAN EMERITUS (1922-2003)
H.S. Gillette
8
CHAIRPERSON
K.A. Gillette
PRESIDENT
Rick Schwer
DIRECTOR OF STRATEGIC
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
John Atwood 14 19
ADVERTISING SALES
PUBLISHER (MIDWEST/WEST)
Brandon Williamson
bwilliamson@sgcmail.com / 512.739.2102
Fax: 847.390.0408
Bart Piccirillo
402.836.6283 ON THE COVER
bart.piccirillo@infogroup.com. Photo by Chris Lognion, MediaPost.
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VIEWPOINT
ROADSBRIDGES.COM S7
By Victor Lund, P.E. and Jon Jackels, P.E., Contributing Authors
ROADSBRIDGES.COM S9
TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
of system on their road network. These challenges include to be generally open to solar power and wireless communica-
cost, technical requirements to operate and maintain the tion as a strategy to reduce cost.
system, and underground system components.
In response to these challenges, St. Louis County led SYSTEM DESIGN
a project to develop a next-generation ICWS. The project Based upon the results from the architectural review, a
goals were to minimize cost, create an easier-to-use inter- concept of operations and system requirements was devel-
face to operate the system, maintain reliability, minimize oped and documented through the systems engineering
underground components, and utilize solar power. The process. The final conceptual layout consisted of warning
project began with a blank slate, meaning there were no assemblies on the major road and minor road approaches,
predetermined expectations about the system architecture. as illustrated in Figure 1.
A technical advisory panel—consisting of 12 engineers The warning messages consisted of ENTERING TRAF-
representing Minnesota counties, the University of FIC/WHEN FLASHING on the major road and TRAFFIC
Minnesota-Duluth, and the MnDOT State Aid Division—led APPROACHING/WHEN FLASHING on the minor road. The
the project, which culminated in the development of a final minor road warning assemblies were hard-wired, powered
construction plan and installation of the prototype system. using short conduit runs, and the major road warning
This project was completed with the hope to make the assemblies were solar powered and activated by wireless
construction plans available to other agencies in Minnesota communication.
for implementation on their own roadway systems. The detection platform utilized in-pavement detector
The project started with a system architectural review “pucks.” The detector pucks were a compromise between
of existing ICWS. This review considered ICWS both within more invasive in-pavement detectors, such as inductive
Minnesota and nationally, including systems in 13 states. The loop detectors, and non-intrusive detection platforms such
architectural review evaluated materials, system communica- as radar. The advantages of the detector pucks include
tions, detector technology, controller types, use of blank-out accurate and reliable detection, an estimated 10-year battery
signs, and other system hardware features. This review life, and minimal effort to replace defective pucks or those in
included a 10-question survey that was sent to 150 individuals conflict with a pavement rehabilitation project. An interesting
representing local agencies, state DOTs, consultants, and note is that the epoxy filler placed on top of the detector
industry representatives. The survey received a 40% response pucks was placed in freezing temperatures of approximately
rate and 193 comments. The overall results of the survey 5° to 10°F. This means that these detectors are a realistic
closely aligned with the project goals and found respondents option for installation in colder climates. The detection areas
INFORMATION
PROCESS
ZONEGUARD®
SOFTWARE
STEEL BARRIER
SMC 1000 ST
MESSAGE B500 DRUM FLOW MOLDED 15 LIGHT SMART CUSHION®
VARIABLE 42” CENTER CONES + REFLECTIVE PRO-LINE IMPACT ATTENUATOR
TRAILER-MOUNTED
SPEED LIMIT CHANNELIZER COLLARS ARROW
QUEUE DETECTION
TRAILER BOARD
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TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
included stop line and advanced cabinet was then mounted on a wood (CSAH 16), located near the city of
detection on the minor road, and pole that also contained the electrical Hibbing. The system went live on Jan.
advanced detection only on the major service meter. 8, 2019. During the turn-on day, the
road. The bid opening of the prototype contractor, major components vendor,
In an effort to minimize cost, the system was in August 2018, with the and engineering consultant spent
controller cabinet used a lighting- low-bid cost of $108,000. The system approximately one half-day complet-
style controller cabinet in which was installed during the winter of ing final tests and calibrations. The
the controller and communication 2018-2019 at the intersection of Hwy system does not have a remote moni-
equipment was placed. The controller 25 (CSAH 25) and Town Line Road toring unit. Instead, St. Louis County
staff performs periodic tests of the
system to ensure all components are
operational. As a side note, St. Louis
County owns and operates eight
other ICWS (major road warning only)
throughout the county. The county
relies on periodic tests and public
feedback to ensure these systems are
operating correctly.
SUMMARY
Where speed and innovation merge. St. Louis County believes this was a
successful project, as demonstrated by
(With our new printer, that is) a comprehensive architectural review,
thorough systems engineering process,
and a successful installation of the
system. The project team had hoped
for a system cost of less than $100,000.
Provided St. Louis County’s experience
with a variety of ICWS, major/minor
ICWS cost is confidently bracketed
between $90,000 and $110,000.
As St. Louis County entered into
the realm of ICWS, it quickly realized
that it needed outside support to
operate, diagnose, and maintain
it. The county therefore created a
first-of-its-kind “Traffic Systems Main-
tenance” contract, which provided a
contracted resource to support the
operation of countywide ICWS. This
service contract operates on a “per
work order basis” and has proven to
With Avery Dennison, be a valuable element in the cost-
there’s no misdirection. effective operation of ICWS within St.
;OLUL^(]LY`+LUUPZVU;YH J1L[™ Plus Louis County. ST
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/PNO0U[LUZP[`WYPZTH[PJZOLL[PUN For more information about this topic,
YLÅLJ[P]LZH]LY`KLUUPZVUJVT[YHMÄJQL[ check out the Safety Channel
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at www.roadsbridges.com.
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S12 SAFETY TODAY / JUNE 2019
2444 Baldwin Road, Cleveland, OH 44104
800.662.6338 I PSS-Innovations.com
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WORKZONE SAFETY
THE
SMART
WAY
Safely moving traffic
and protecting highway
workers in work zones
along I-210
INTERSTATE 210 I210 IS A 12.4MILELONG of it remain open to traffic throughout the duration of the
BYPASS OF I10 IN LAKE CHARLES, LOUISIANA. project. As expected, the work has led to an increase
in traffic congestion along I-210, I-10, and the surround-
One of the defining features of this route is the Israel ing area—and an increase in traffic usually results in an
LaFleur Bridge. Built in 1962, this four-lane bridge is 140 increase in crashes. However, according to Dick Gremillion,
ft tall, making it one of the tallest structures in southwest Director of Homeland Security and Emergency Prepared-
Louisiana. Measuring 8,500 ft in length, it spans the ness for Calcasieu Parish, the overall volume of recorded
Calcasieu Ship Channel and Prien Lake and carries approxi- vehicle crashes during the project has been much lower
mately 80,000 vehicles per day. After 54 years of operation, than expected.
a major reconstruction project kicked off in 2018 to maintain “In my 23-year career, I’ve never been involved in a
the bridge’s integrity and extend its life. Kiewit Louisiana major construction project that has gone as smoothly as
Company (Kiewit) is the prime contractor on the project. this one, in terms of emergency response,” Gremillion
Performing work 24 hours per day, six days per week said. This can be directly attributed to the many hours
on a bridge has many challenges, especially when portions of planning that the project team had prior to the start of
that have occurred have been fender benders; as of this incorporated into the Lake Charles project. Let us take a
writing, there have been no major injuries to date. look at how each application is configured and its impact
on overall work-zone safety.
WHAT IS A “SMART WORK ZONE?” Queue Detection/Warning Systems: For this project,
A smart work zone, as it applies to managing traffic in traffic speed sensors are positioned 1/8 to 1/4 of a mile
work zones, consists of integrating various traffic control “upstream” or past a “Slow / Stopped Traffic When Flash-
devices (i.e., changeable message boards, speed sen- ing” trailer. Due to the traffic density, limited-sight curves,
sors, static signs with flashing lights, incident detection bridges, and overpasses on this project, a speed sensor +
cameras, bluetooth detection devices, radios, and other I/O radio device was custom-engineered to communicate
ROADSBRIDGES.COM S15
WORKZONE SAFETY
eastbound and westbound traffic on I-10 was developed. workers within work zones. As agencies work to fight
We knew that the smart work zone system would be a against the growing epidemic of distracted driving, particu-
critical piece of the project in order to direct as much larly within construction work zones, expect to see more
traffic as possible to these detour routes and to effectively smart work zones across North American highways. ST
manage the traffic traveling through the work zone. Overall,
the project has required the installation of over 180 pieces
of smart work zone equipment. This equipment is intercom- Markell is a technology sales manager for Street Smart Rental.
municating 24 hours a day, seven days a week.” For more information about this topic, check out the Safety Channel
The size and scale of this smart work zone is unlike any at www.roadsbridges.com.
Winners of the 2019 ATSSA Innovation Awards are selected based on their contribution to advancing roadway safety
through industry product innovation. ATSSA functions as a national roadway safety organization and has selected the
following products based on their efforts in preventing driving accidents on U.S. roadways. The annual selection encour-
ages companies to continue to develop products that protect roadway workers and drivers. The following are the three
Innovation Award winners as well as other innovative products presented at the ATSSA New Products Showcase.
WE HAVE A WINNER
1 Solar Advanced Warning Systems (SAWS) is an innova-
tive new system that improves roadway safety. A
microwave sensor on a radar trailer detects a vehicle
leaving the work zone. The driver of the vehicle sees
flashing lights on an LED-enhanced regulatory sign
trailer, advising him or her to stop or yield. The regula-
tory trailer communicates through a proprietary wireless
encrypted frequency to a series of LED-enhanced
warning sign trailers positioned at advanced locations
beside the road, alerting drivers of the merging vehicle.
It can be set up in a wide variety of configurations with
minimal maintenance. Write in 900
A CLOSE SECOND
The design of the Traffic Pro Bed gives companies the ability to train personnel in the safest
2
way to set up a work zone. Personnel are close to the cab, away from the rear of the truck,
allowing for better communication between the driver and the worker. The bed design
allows for thoughtful pre-planning and loading, so equipment is safely utilized upon arrival
to the jobsite. The beds are constructed with ample auxiliary storage for stop/slow paddles,
signs, overlays, tools, and stand parts. Traffic Pro Beds offer a safe way for personnel to
ride and work. The bed design keeps the workers safe with the extra layer of safety from
the restraint system devised into the personnel buckets. The placement of the personnel
buckets allows the worker to move from one side to the other without having to walk
around the truck, keeping the worker off the roadway. With the new Cone Drive, a conveyor
belt system, a single worker can feed cones to themselves without having a second person
in the bed or having to climb up and down to reach for cones. Write in 901
ROADSBRIDGES.COM S19
ATSSA NEW PRODUCTS SHOWCASE
CRASH PROTECTION
Research and development organization Saferoads has unveiled the HV2 Road Barrier, a free-
standing, temporary longitudinal barrier system which has been successfully crash-tested to MASH
TL-4. The HV2 barrier is capable of stopping any vehicle smaller than a 10-tonne truck traveling at 90
kph. It is the only steel barrier that has been able to do that
without needing to be anchored to the ground. Each barrier is
2,088 kg with an overall length of 5.85 meters. The average
trailer is able to transport nine to 11 barriers at a time. With a
four-man crew and tight delivery schedule, 1,000 meters of
HV2 can be deployed in a single shift. Write in 903
Your bridge to
more capital is here.
Let us finance the equipment
for your next big opportunity.
Road and bridge projects require preparedness,
flexibility and the right partners. Rely on
Wheeler Financial to meet your unique equipment,
technology and software financing needs.
Wheeler Financial from Pitney Bowes is a subsidiary of The Pitney Bowes Bank, Inc., Member FDIC. Offer,
credit and collateral are subject to approval. Terms and conditions apply. This is not a commitment to
lend. Offer provides for waiver of Equipment Financing documentation fee, which is $450 as of 6/1/19.
Offer and terms are subject to change. In order to be eligible for this offer, you must submit a contact
form through the following URL by August 31, 2019: pitneybowes.com/us/wf-roads-and-bridges
ATSSA NEW PRODUCTS SHOWCASE
A BETTER LINE
3M’s Connected Roads Contrast Tape Series 380ADAS is the next generation of pavement marking tape. Developed
with Lane Departure Warning and Lane Keeping Assistance systems in mind, its high contrast and long-lasting
durability help deliver more consistent detection by human and machine vision. DOTs can optimize their
roads with high retroreflectivity, long-lasting brightness, and clear, consistent contrast. In nighttime rain
conditions, it enables detection at longer distances than glass beads on white markings. Write in 911
— compiled by ROADS & BRIDGES editors
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