Societe otc Extended essay cover Diploma Programme subjoctn which tis extencod essay i registered (Foran extended essay n te area of anquages state te language ans whether tis group Yor grou Title of the extended essay: —Examirasitn & the teila Jangige Stedia's Peasastentioas ancl the Spar Cipdiga Candidate's dectaration ‘This declaration must be signed bythe candidate; cthenwive @ grade may net be lesved. ‘The extended essay | am submiting is my own work (apart from guidance alowed by the International Baccalaureate), | have acknowledged each use of the words, graphics or ideas of another person, whether writen, oral or visual | am aware that the word limit forall extended essays fs 4000 words and that examirers are not required tw read beyond this it. ‘hiss the final version of my extended essay.Supervisor's report and dectaration “The supervisor must complto tis report, sign the declaration and then give the final version ofthe extended _g580y, with his cover attached, to the Diploma Programme cocrdinetor [Name of supervisor (CAPITAL letters) Poase comment, as appropriate, on the candidate's performance, the context in which the candidate undertook tne reseerch forthe extonded essay, any cificuies encountered and how these were overcome (see page 13 of the extended essay guide). The concluding interview (viva voce) may provide useful inermation’ These ‘comments can help the examiner award a level for cilerion K hallste judgment). Do not comment on any ‘adverse personal circumstances that may have affected the candidate. ifthe amount of time spent with the ‘candidate was zero, you must explain this, in particular how i was then posslbe to autveoticte the assay as he Candidates own work. You may attach an sddilonal sheet i there ls ieuicint space here, Considering the subject matter, gcographie proximity, surrounding circumstarces, and timing this Extended Essay was noteworthy. had already proven herself as ‘motivated student, but lean confidently sy that we were all touched and impressed with not ‘only her choice to make this her Extended Essay topic, but also her devsion and commitment ‘o maintain involvement in the matter, well outside the comfortable confines at school, Situations came toa head lst spring when civil unrest hit Istanbul and its citianselled together for Gezi Park. Although here at, we ae all members ofthe Istanbul ‘community, lives downtown a the heart ofthe rallies. As such her neighborhood saw some of the worst effects of government retaliation and pole brut, Consequently, took thre days off from school, not due to fear, dangeto* even the Fiols outside, She sent me an apologetic email, pleading for understanding. She had been ‘sssting tear gas vietims and helping clear the neighborhood of rubble. Uinatsied wath this, she spent her evenings updating her social media pages so a to bea unbiased source af information forthe public, posting videos, article, and daly updates othe pte. [Emboldened with purpose, retuned o school and directed her efforts and attention to tatheting, processing, and synthesizing information ‘With hat in mind, she was not always able to attend the meetings that she set, but we were Able to find enough time to conference. Perhaps her greatest obstacle was culling and paring \down information and focusing the essay tobe functional and logical, while st driven by her passion and curiosity hie declaration must be signed by the supervisor othernise a grade may not be issued. ' have reed the final version of the extended essay that wil be submited tothe exemine. To the bost of my knowledge, the extended essay is the authentic work ofthe candidate. | spent ‘hours with the candidate discussing the progress ofthe extended essay.Assessment form (for examiner use only) Criteria 1A research qveston 8 introduction € investigation 1 rowed ana understanding ressonas argument F analysis and vation us of subject language conclusion * foal presentation 4 abetact ott jadgant Total out of 26 ‘Achievement level ‘maximum Examine 2 maximum Examine 3 7 2 [ 2 [a 2 « fg] 4 + [a] 4 4 3 ‘ | «fh 2 I sf] o« FW ies a. (ral 5 2 fe 2 /fo« &International Gaccalnureate Program Extended Estoy Examination of the English Language Media's Influence Over International Opinion Towards the Gezi Park Demonstrations and the Syrian Uprising subject Engiah Language and Utestre Consdate Number: School NumberTeking language tel of per maniplation and dominance, we cn easy determin how 2 ‘orm of nein can ince ard ter thoughts and perceptions. Within one’s Sel pain ‘sts deca ngage, whereby we communicate our pron posephies, wince, poe, ‘turer andtradionLangioge an mesn more than a word, angeage re bacon to t= ‘a id eo ator an reedom of egress, Language na, epee the Engh gunn interational med has nfueced a od usenet an cet wher hl prcptions toward an event or Htaion maybe tee isthe erations med’ Job to norm the ward abot eure exe. However, whe each News ‘ehanels peas tobe ais that ects er espectveauceneto baler the fs ne Way ey ‘pinan toward te Ge Park Cemontrsion an the Syrian Uaring ath events wile xan inamannernece every spect of breif ertnaed wii scone and canter“ote of contents Invoduton relsh none Longing ona eda ns anguage In international Medi. Motivation of rterationsl Media ee ete Ineatonl ve eat eda Intenaons Media nd une. ‘Patel Owned ews Carpal = aionslimage ingest z “a 2” Goverment ented o cotaieg News Ove cc cones + aspution ap (0 Social media ad Geel Park “isan 2 ter — “sao © Matiaion medi in ‘cost 2) pedence : 42) 1S Gihweeonan 2)Invosction Mea langunge eons 0 2 category unto its. Tiss why there re separate ust moors Injounalam and Engin Te manner in wich newsworthy event slated quite diferent fom the way # poem, py. ot fton! sory i at Tobe sure, Fon ean often bev eile for ommanicaing a poll aends andor 2 rfl rote ora oma Howere is at the Intrt ott papersaeamine hore forme pa. ely frueaan the mannerin wh the se ot lrgugeinntertion mais desenedo shape though end opin nly hor etalched fal tan “ternational anguage”, universal azapted i the ol mais pce 36 the ergo mast Important meas for cmmunication. ue urge £9 the ‘conc ture and itary dominance ofan andthe United Sate, Eglin harbecme the rl’ engage wher comes to conducting tenon ies and dlmaey™ hare ae an ‘mated "12 milion native rls spenters and as many 25°15 bilion people oud the word Of paral vlvane are the fat tat over the pst ow decades, Enh hat abo erga the crdanan onevae aed iateration meds print med ocd med, and {eleven nena. Asian gercenag of te wars popvstan eset convereem more an ‘ne tongue, wth Engh beng the most commen Stan rgueg. Perception of ROUEN 26d ‘why he international med has beam so sophie in cmrng amas iaebe with Enh {est and preston ‘Why ape the predominant angange in news eda? 1). The drvecan now chanel and titan ve ore money ey ote count rows mei Maney atin thar, the taki Engi 2) meres has eget edeation popuiton wt ces to gh aul ws mela in the wor even though Caan Ind av rer pouting, the pensation of 3) Teenalogy Ameren en Bish news ister Such a5 CH, FOX, Bombers ral fei angvage routes: Tey employ the mow echnolagaly evinced means of stataneous communication and éaaprocesing 25 wel 3s hosing vetabe aries cof experts of very cance sibjet on every nme comment on braking news. Langisee tne rongest form a ommuniatonin eer single aspect Teele, ungusgs has ominsee 3 power to infuance opine and percepsons towards any sede fveulstuaonabect, According to Ararion Ung Benamin Le Wor (1897 ~ 29, ngage ‘fos shape the way you thi oe ot sees, be dates how he rete one Smite Howe ‘Spee rues, shaped elings~therelore conn to how language plays aval oe within the ‘evelopment of eburaton and perception aed interpretation. Wer acises Row previously ‘one's mother tongue smote osha: crsrning our capac a reason. veal Ingusteseers ealaed that dere was no elder for hi, and came to undestané that people ofa ‘ise peofourd wn it comes to cricrng tht Eg has become tantamount bal lange Many lave that wn anther one ro gneatons everjone inte planet earth il Nave a the ey lest, convertor conmane of the npn angage Wit nl een of ani an ings contre this rector, English wl Nave eohed into the wor’ mother tongue Innocence ierstiona mas hs been dec eons for commuting and suring any wor on tll. Many ng words, an os leet etnt French [Senan, and Spanish words, ae shard rane tae rtaratinal lecon by erates ree ‘Tre loan words equeay empeyed bythe rteratorl media are 3 convenient Way cer hal -mesagesta a wile audience. Amami Spent chanel sufig he teatonal mating news shows ‘ests nt ony the sme stories Beng fepoted, bt a0 a vemeably smi dery af he ‘torar in terms of leo ngugs me ard sete. Tis amounts to he Monegan ot ‘enews among the Maer chanel eter tended or this ommenaly of resetation hs cumulative sect on bath thenews sources os wells therresectve useces, Mer afi erouth deol on mor networs are sang the same tig then wast ance members thik tht Ws proba tue. Adie, once, gst, ard newpaper tht nth ee thing these way, he wre perA government's contol oe the maa opernng within orders recy sas the een an ype of is oun the lc! res, Hawee, In arms of interations md 5 the Tareugs ures within the context (assy Eis) Mo Heps mean te balance of Wa. Because se dont have wo sides ofthe story we a ed to belle one ine The ngage used win ineraional mei smn to form te ance of carrnt esos A very Baud spec of Indus receies the news, ath the prdaninan commen denomstr binge ay *9 ‘drt nah Wath ty, uence meets cance everyone fromthe Bestop of ‘Cnet to yt A arene and rom 8168-24 garg member fm South ert! os Arles to Rat Koc (haan of Kae Hing) For this rasan, although wl of the auence Iembrs ay be stein in the sre rguge the doce gurate that they weet he se mane rcess he fomaton nthe sameway The ere tenth of he CNN lbs aucence Sow the same mages ad hed the sme reoors about he Gex Prk protests. Likewise, hey te ecg norman abou th ani Sia much the sameway The questions or ana are: i]t wha epee can an erations ews sure sucha CRN one he perarloinanr of aucence members what ete oes CAN andr ote earl Engh angage ews orgenatons Nave am ect on the econ made by lected ffl ad mitary crmandes nd i) does CHM anor other Intratinal Eglin nguage news orgpriatons have ey stenton of ffutrng 1 pre Ine ance ember? “he aril, Te CW fet rm te Ameren Jou Reon ates, “ire, he nena of med power an org poly, where Telesons stant rane as re ple pion, demanding isan responses on goverment ofa, sheng and esha frin ‘Yes 2 mens of mac a forgnplyparape, bu ply with more ited fc ‘an mai crtcs mah want Deen. Tos that CHM foray ether major tration news source fr tht mater} ccaly hanes foregn poy of responale goverment or reduces, trary eatan time espa t el von agin nace lea Sten Ach uly ‘ey US goverment ofce hata east once telson tuned to CNR, espedaly afer the 9/11 Pace, thie cit ean that bueaurtso mitary communes a mag stunt dcsons tered on what they ewan hes. ate, forms receive rom the news me sly eso ‘ate etlience seule am many sores bth publ ae ndenine. ‘top bumantarn if NGO representative cls hat orate reef sees reaved iwaty na money whatever om the vewing able when images of Ruandars we had been eked to denh were tradeast on teevson, ut cntibatons bean te pau wen Flues ‘Seeded cas ands horas and there wre puree af women at een. nears reed" "The some hs proven tive ofthe cod Sy. ages ad writen reper cncening tis between the goverment feces and revolusonry mila have no emits in pits enue sistant donates of government oe 2 rom anyone, mse, te ages refugee cldrenin abs ahs! comfort an emotional sess have generate oneutons of mane, thing. fod and mecca! aifaplis. The reared onan of werpons (othe ‘evolutonres ef oe ay tofu emits om nligence ers and sete dss fina meres of erismant altar commanders cncened with ena seu than omtanning me mos probable Intvene ofthe news masa, ene telson, on verre nd pli pale has the east esrb eft om the paspecve of tn of war \Whte Hous spokesman Minas! curry stated "We re develo an bit nowt se comers urantagd on leon ad understeer we cot ‘eurage eresied by tesewees who oe protestors during the Ger Pak demensatans ene the ‘morc acon thd pry goverment ws stand Der rage traps and wrt, ecptane of ples balty appearing on vital every maj erations news chanel wl ‘ini crdie newspapers sue 8 The Rew York Tne, terol Heras Tete and The ‘al eet oural and irmamerale gs ad other ferns of scl mea, there was salutey no foregnimrsenion. shar etcion ys, espe om cera US government nd ail, bat POUR NATO er ote frig "Dotson the ou ‘The cemonsatone 2 el Park occured over months befor th esa was ten, nd the cotictin Sis raping xen for thse who particosted in he Ge Pak demansvaton and "store apron ofthe Pe Mitr, Kalost ees Ihe the entre aff as been orate Pon Try, ean yea the world, Ahougn he same anrt be sb the cont, In Sy, utes cotinues ta be an important ongoing news sry, and cea repre of eve rmecings btwnen Interstoral offs and representa rom bot the Asad Goren and \acou reel rpsthngr te fa fom raved ny, Therefore x sineant erence exis beenee loud public out and actual milter or xenon terete. From this wecan see ha the cu tects more nitesthat one mgt these ik ‘The very nate af ureauary compel to meta, cis an write reports and meas, and aie some more. Ver ite of gscance curs rately eaep he cee of ‘rarer rls anda emanated in heaters of Hera Katina, Hypheen Haan, snd Fulushere nudear disaster, even these cazstopic events ae oen not respende to uc ‘enough by goverment and mary fres. Something 5 complte cl warn Spo 3 To be rete rews mei en mand lected goverment fleas our about the reactions of votes they take uropulr oso wth respect 0 2 ely eporelevent. Bu {hea same ofa ow tt mat cate humane ae fll and Have shor ten sp od ‘mternatonl Medi and Audence We hve examine how the mada can have a wester etfet on rat nds than feovernments. To further complicate Maes, we must conde how the medias fenced by ‘aco that ee independent af the news sell Pshps the most power conden shatwhieh fost base; revenue source. th the espn of eovementowned ne cham of ‘whith anyone of significance Is Al Jzer ownes by the aoveret of Gta, asversng {ing infec auenes to buy th products Lately, 2 pew ten has emerge poverent ‘vertigo atc foreign tui and iver there adver perce thet 9 ews chal slong viewers, hey redet thar averting bodes sewers There costar substan resi onthe news channel 0 primarily report news Bhat eens the attention ct the widest poral audene, Tislseateathe Revenue peaie? fs ian importanc, ut atin a facta inthe way that ne pease on Pint and vide) is how 3 parcular countrys presge and reputation i feted by the news. "tough ede whenneuspapers were rey motes for power eoverar fica ae er, 15 ot impose to concave tat atleast on een subjects, governmerts cn exer sun ress on the news mci ote stayin gt mos loveable tot cues ronal intrest Wteneer storys writen ean a manner at peel tends toto shoe tetas ina wy to convey a speiieeszage, lela ‘The confi in Sta dot eguice ay “i Bee Mr, EEG cout 9B i wn (erent attr One thing that ever Turk il tale aout the government ntrveson with he rei dg the iis dye ofthe Ges Park Protest The gerne wily dad wnt ne eis were to sy (ing the prota on “foreign infuener" aa ge grup ad wha 0 ‘how (prguindocamertai) was othe mass we of soe mea he Twa ad Factooe ‘stron the sean scope of the demancravonstolntatinl ateton, ‘ch nous canna appara 2 tht ce he espacve aides to baer atthe ‘ney hay ate prosented 8g interatona news amelie EMM, BBC a Al ater deliver thee esses wih th ue of pots, gos and ete. The main iterations media sores hve ‘ined more credit, heretore etratng 2 wider aulene and subsequent sayirg thee ‘hh ater the perceptions ofthe sudan trough ention ad lagil teens Seed 3 To make maters worse fr dieing th) But case for the news med, almost aoeas that peopl (he auc ar greg hemsees on news 1a they ae staring fr Inormaton, thereto at being able to ate (ere, judge) the minal aun racy aod ratio whet ne edi present est he fat that tration med suposed ane “informing” hr audience, ‘the powerin he angie within eah ari of boast rove mare the just Tats Every word ‘thin ever Sentence seers obi n mere tha he basic nformatinregaring a stiaon Using annotation, denon, and vluelasen words, nnguage 2 toot wad a Inne and en ower to speed razon. When lneunes and erton are ceaines, Iodide ar easy Inuenced now thay prev the reat of he stun,In tems of he Gest Pak denarstatons eal mesa was censared to te extent that Protas, Prime mise Teyp Eran wad veladen words suc a “ape” (marauders, ‘shih wa mean to nly that he pool pati Inthe poets were ar-Go tas, Moan, {nd deans. Ts verahelmed the judgment afte Inia who wore prodofin and they stated to pecee haf of Tukey as aniatgon abet and ert nara tr: rdogan psyonwords eset changed he percaton of aty for hal of Trey length pro and frcienvermert rot Though Edofan aed what he wished nd iota what dé rte! © hi, communiatr hs own brand of realty, sc mel sch 5 Tuite and Facebook) was 3 «ruc tal for people to gt there hana 2 Over te worl. Te amos Ineananeoly resched the ntemonl ma. Sod mei, especialy Tote, was the Ht ster to bn Irate uch a CNN, BC, rer ety ita th os wen th au. ‘provide iusto of what Indu bath ands ofthe pois! sacrum were svn. uml created the ar below to ep daly updte, hry ending Tae ass releencing Tres demorsvators. The goal hs poet was to “ero ngage bas and layer of propasans, by proving 2 fsh ad ittve map of the canvas ted to the Thin Gn Prk protest ‘The hasta nthe chart ware sede to twonts that were eer nt Erdean oF Bo {dodon Soh sigs were using words and langvgeto manipulate mass perception fey nes bot sites demonstrated sed pion, whieh manputed te emeton and the gercetion of realty apnea OF pret notte he hasta: relat o Ge Park wee aly in bah “rte an Eg bu soo became excel ngih words, thus trating ela flown a _- SSSTE RN STA SB ‘cect see ayes Soe ee ts hak teat pry Pa mee Sed hahaa a ey Mad 10Kitinsarcson jomamecttatenys STITT oecn noose word hat pot of eon the power of ning one meting other ors, hese hstaes array how word ar vedo manipulate mas peepton of reity ane te “ua” stuaon Weean determine th owe of “ning” and “bling” ough et? wor within {he content and content they ee presented. rime Minster don used vauetaden woes nthe Tren revge by “abe” acts. Throughout th preets,e more tebe” he more Power th word el Seem. n terms of the Ge Pak eransraon,there at erent Tene fering to att a8 “ders” and "Protesters o “cape “Sue porvay =n image youth an inoceice wih was ved allover the neratoral mea) whereas "Poesters imple nhs wha nave "suber pols aged” (used in the otal media nd "ape rerheyonthemovereat te Foe earpe, he word “cope” wae ended to deumanv the demonstrators bt ‘rorcayrestednceating 2 who new movement 2 movement of eedom, ngusand pti Citi ha Coraty spore the mover fing Nims chp: corded the ‘pore and more aware f te moverant which vod om ange word the dion changed ‘ve time, fom "bur and "vans to edo fahters” Te eaiton of th word mare trom the resin of reseed positon, ening a ene of aaage and relion tothe ‘nerations medi and hetlore,nuenced he opinions of bal auc, “civ Rory oie me death his nls ery tre to Amara eolonst Paice Hey hs care vi he int ea ough he centuries tothe preset dy. These words sre cezanly the same those prcimed in Teh ana abi a Ger Prk andi eset of Baphas “Ther re omer words ht evoke pasate motins. Words tht aptie thos, cent stdes and teels that ce uit a substantiate agen gopultin; eng t make ‘her go it the sues ork the es fr what they belle The purpose of NS SS was O come hw nguoge ate bythe inertness, capac n W ehoieof woes, Sect) Infuores the rng ce an pope ofa mesape 2‘wl woras may rinse fromthe ning of 5 nia the content and meu whieh hay are expressed greatly fects ther crelty and power. Langage 5 the simlest way of ‘ammunition a erable eng sich 2 human ereabty due tothe developner of the language, the emete aspect St lows ine feelings to be share. On the dak de, anda ‘irrty eared bythe plies! tack averzerents over the pst 20 yeu, wor ca be tevloyedto put isto ce fre. Tig the concent of spl (using word to manipulate impresion ino ondeston langage can be dies int to forms vive and wniting reve. Gath these forms ee tmployed depending on the sunon at hd: ive lrguage a fon a which fends to cae Controversy 23 ety between peopaoariseods poupe et. Uniting anguage on the ther han, form hat rests coneseness aang people who mig otherwise hae item cammon. ln this ese se and wating lrguge Is used ot ont to pasuade, but ao to Invrprete in fret way renga). acs, ne people's undertancing of han re eal) ‘mail nthe ase maa, The eves of lng 2013 nel Fak ae he Syn a Ck 99 ‘omit 20° 2012 are two examples of eonroerl events tht aed confit report Int whew queton, the respecte governments in Tarey and Sy exrted substan lntuenes on med poring of these wo eens, ech puting 3 ipn to cat them 8 ah moet favre oer autor. The sta a on the een fhe poets an ole lens (ex Park and the gn of the gas atacls only care to ght ater subseqUER Independent be sonst in rer a sel rawapapers because the goer pli oves thats "nd 60 nother em that a auras paso lover oss the mug a The war exoeyne car wth ‘expect tthe downfl of Saddam Hosin apd Muamenar Ga. Mary people In Turkey were hoping 0 Se the oli! éemise of Prine Minter Edokan ane ceany many Beape al ovr the nthe mei anu sl more han god news This explains wy vial ery tine you ‘mon CR, 8 ber ny now eaninon levion tere are aay apr of rt incr urd iflomaton tout how many pecnle have cor route, Mea the eny say the mera publ can aces ongoing events al ever te wore. arg the ever Imei ater the us takin Grows Sy, an the Gea Pak nett was theloernairl ‘ei that provded uth what we presmeta be dependent reporting of te sual vei. ue athe ntrnstors independent 8 eponsity to accrtly apt en to vs, wealhave rsponsity a members ofthe otal auerce. We must an ausees on howto ‘stings between hard fos and conjure, between opin ad ely, 2nd wath suse as "ayaa presente. We us neat he crenyof oe ees pd the weracy oom seene wren le must ako aknowledee tat te OLN eflet smoce led ha ane mig inert de to he vas erence batwsen lou pe Qery and acti milky oF Economie inerveon, Sameer beeen the rant pge andthe want and nero tthe covery the uth mtb fund 134Genera Summary of rats pels” Duhar Technol Community Coley. Np. Wed. 2B Now 2013 ehp/eoues drach ecupertnais em> chanting” wikpedo. winedla Foundston, 26 Now, 2013. Web. 28 ou 2013. < naplenwiioeoralwoerpaling> DEUTSCHER, GUY. “Doe Yur Language Spe Hew You Think? The New Yor Tins tur Ochs Stem, ity 26 Ap 2010. es HoveDee. 2018 hp nine con/ 2010/08/28) sgnne/arevagetmoseewaned-al >, “ne me ben, ge me death" wiped Wind ourdeon 20 Now 2013. Web. 28 Nv. 201. < hapenaapedinara)uil Give, me. Sbertyof pe. me death iat, Resto hravatve Goby MORAUA. Moro as ed. e202, ht nia moran com/Poals/ 4991) ccseoate lobaly, Mori “ingust Inensm" Wiiped. Wikinesis Foundation, 19 Now, 2013. Web. 28 Nov. 2013. peng ore wingist moe loanword” wiipese. wines Faundnion, 24 Now. 2001 Web 26 How. 2012, toenails crf oanuort> ‘ew Canin anon ate English Seeking Teachers Resource Np. Web 4D 203, ‘/fnecaradontethers oe Orono 2c Dh ‘osm chomihy” Witipedo, wiimedis Foundation, 26 Now 2012. Wed. 28 How, 2013. to /fenhipasa crtuicam_chomsy> ested” vipeda. Wikiness Foundation, 26 Nov 2013. Web, 28 Hey. 2013. tiple cna, Jotnzon, Ane. "the Rs of rhs The Langue of Gbslzaton chin andthe Eropan Union “Shp grleommonsmacalste aGue\enconetqPariclet$47Beonex~macet ‘char, Seymour. "Trey ‘sanding ma’ shows how pase resance can shake» sate" The Gvordon. Gunclan News and Medi 18 Jon 2012 Wed. -28 Nov 2013. “hn thgusiencom/commenttee/013/hn/ fury andrea Strobel Waren P. The CN chet ° The OWN Efet|Amercan Jounal Review. erin Journ Review, May 196, Web 28 No. 2013.

ex ual argue tester da vsvizaton > 15ovens Lng perms “Ts domioaton of te news from Ares and the UK hae le to what cn be tamed lings inperisn. Any news channel goal TV son 2 "vase of dominat anguage 0 ther pepe” "One af the pheraren's we hae to deal wth athe momen, wich asaiely new nity, tat forthe fst ee in rected tory is oss for the Ena ongaage 9 ome form tbe tarsrted an recaedanyuher in he word Ard there wil 3a fe ‘ception pont sombody, or many people wh wl Understand Tn ea el Brekteou ober Pinion an pth Reusch Profesor athe Copetagen Busines Soa rh Deparment, and bet ion for Me ok Lingus Inger states tit those whe frames ngsh - worl wide oranizzons (the Besh Counc, the Worlé Bank and thelnersterl ‘Monetary Fond), an ndiuals whom operate the Enlahanguaee sre and school tlie ‘ore erent pes of eament: | Sere Sem. | tenscmmmanagan | | Seater ntnera | et == | Fechermor, zo sotar ses reading the “ominanes” ofthe gah ante ae + economic tity enabler pope aperateeeolgy. 1+ “rsideteal tren: itstands fr maser?" 1+ rst a sbolfor mater abvance agency"