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Pareto Chart

B
5.05

AC

3.79
t-Value of |Effect|

C
Bonferroni Limit 3.08209

2.53

t-Value Limit 2.11991

BC
1.26 ABC
AB

0.00

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Rank

Use your mouse to right click on individual cells for definitions.

Use your mouse to right click on individual cells for definitions.


Response 1 R1
ANOVA for selected factorial model
Analysis of variance table [Partial sum of squares - Type III]
Sum of Mean F p-
value
Source Squares df Square Value Prob
>F
Model 1612.67 7 230.38 7.64
0.0004 significant
A-A0.67 1 0.67 0.022 0.8837
B-B770.67 1 770.67 25.55 0.0001
C-C280.17 1 280.17 9.29 0.0077
AB16.67 1 16.67 0.55 0.4681
AC468.17 1 468.17 15.52 0.0012
BC48.17 1 48.17 1.60 0.2245
ABC28.17 1 28.17 0.93 0.3483
Pure Error 482.67 16 30.17
Cor Total 2095.33 23

The Model F-value of 7.64 implies the model is significant. There is only
a 0.04% chance that a "Model F-Value" this large could occur due to noise.

Values of "Prob > F" less than 0.0500 indicate model terms are significant.
In this case B, C, AC are significant model terms.
Values greater than 0.1000 indicate the model terms are not significant.
If there are many insignificant model terms (not counting those required to support
hierarchy),
model reduction may improve your model.

Std. Dev. 5.49 R-


Squared 0.7696
Mean 40.83 Adj R-
Squared 0.6689
C.V. % 13.45 Pred R-
Squared 0.4817
PRESS 1086.00 Adeq Precision 9.040

The "Pred R-Squared" of 0.4817 is in reasonable agreement with the "Adj R-Squared"
of 0.6689.

"Adeq Precision" measures the signal to noise ratio. A ratio greater than 4 is
desirable. Your
ratio of 9.040 indicates an adequate signal. This model can be used to navigate the
design space.

Coefficient Standard 95% CI 95% CI


Factor Estimate df Error Low
HighVIF
Intercept 40.83 1 1.12 38.46 43.21
A-A0.17 1 1.12 -2.21 2.54 1.00
B-B5.67 1 1.12 3.29 8.04 1.00
C-C3.42 1 1.12 1.04 5.79 1.00
AB-0.83 1 1.12 -3.21 1.54 1.00
AC-4.42 1 1.12 -6.79 -2.04 1.00
BC-1.42 1 1.12 -3.79 0.96 1.00
ABC -1.08 1 1.12 -
3.461.29 1.00

Final Equation in Terms of Coded Factors:

R1 =
+40.83
+0.17 *A
+5.67 *B
+3.42 *C
-0.83 *A*B
-4.42 *A*C
-1.42 *B*C
-1.08 *A*B*C

Final Equation in Terms of Actual Factors:


R1 =
+40.83333
+0.16667 *A
+5.66667 *B
+3.41667 *C
-0.83333 *A*B
-4.41667 *A*C
-1.41667 *B*C
-1.08333 *A*B*C

The Diagnostics Case Statistics Report has been moved to the Diagnostics Node.
In the Diagnostics Node, Select Case Statistics from the View Menu.

Proceed to Diagnostic Plots (the next icon in progression). Be sure to look at the:
1) Normal probability plot of the studentized residuals to check for normality of
residuals.
2) Studentized residuals versus predicted values to check for constant error.
3) Externally Studentized Residuals to look for outliers, i.e., influential values.
4) Box-Cox plot for power transformations.

If all the model statistics and diagnostic plots are OK, finish up with the Model
Graphs icon.

Design-Expert® Sof tware


R1
Normal Plot of Residuals
Color points by v alue of
R1:
99
60

22 95
90
Normal % Probability

80
70

50

30
20

10
5

-1.26 -0.37 0.52 1.41 2.30

Internally Studentized Residuals


Design-Expert® Sof tware
One Factor
R1 60
Warning! Factor inv olv ed in an interaction.

X1 = A: A

Actual Factors
50.5
B: B = 0.00
C: C = 0.00

R1
41

31.5

22

-1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00

A: A
}

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