Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
city [сИти] - город: This is the most beautiful city in the world.
plant [плА:нт] - растение; завод; сажать: We planted some trees in front of the house.
furniture [фЁ:ничэ] - мебель: I'd like some new furniture for my house.
dish [диш] - блюдо (dishes [дИшиз]- посуда): What is your favorite dish?
time [тайм] – время; раз: Did you have a good time on your holiday?
the day before yesterday [зэ дэй бифО:р йЭстэдэй] - позавчера: They offered us a new project the day before
yesterday.
yesterday [йЭстэдэй] - вчера: He disturbed our sleep yesterday.
today [тудЭй] – сегодня (днем): He has returned home today.
tonight [тунАйт] - сегодня вечером (ночью): I'm going to have a surprise for you tonight.
tomorrow [томОроу] - завтра: We will be able to solve this problem tomorrow.
the day after tomorrow [зэ дэй А:фтэр томОроу] - послезавтра: We will visit the plant the day after
tomorrow.
holiday [хOлидэй] - праздник; отпуск; каникулы: Where do you want to spend your holiday?
form [фо:рм] - анкета; форма; бланк; класс; формировать, образовывать: Please fill out this
form!
name [нэйм] - имя, фамилия; название; называть: What is your father's name?
first name [фё:рст нэйм] - имя: My first name is John.
surname [сЁ:нэйм] - фамилия: What is your surname?
maiden name [мЭйдэн нэйм] - девичья фамилия: My wife's maiden name is Brown.
birth date [бё:рс дэйт] - дата рождения: My birth date is the twentieth of September, nineteen-eighty.
place of birth [плэйс ов бё:рс] - место рождения: My place of birth is Orsk.
address [эдрЭс] - адрес: What is your email address?
marital status [мЭритэл стЭйтэс] - семейное положение: What is your marital status?
single [сингл] - холостой, незамужняя; один(окий); в один конец (о билете): He is still single.
married [мЭрид] - женатый/замужняя: We have been married for 15 years.
divorced [дивО:рст] - разведенный: I'm divorced.
widowed [уидоуд] - овдовевший: She's widowed.
purchase [пЁ:рчэс] - покупка, приобретение; покупать, приобретать: Thank you for the
purchase!
measure [мЭжэ] - измерение; мера; измерять: Can you measure the length of the car?
distance [дИстэнс] - расстояние; дистанция: What is the distance between Orsk and Orenburg?
length [лэнгс] - длина: The length of the car is almost four meters.
height [хайт] - высота: The height of the mountain is four-thousand meters.
depth [дэпс] - глубина: The depth of the lake is twenty meters.
strength [стрэнгс] - сила; прочность: Love is a big strength.
speed [спи:д] - скорость: You mustn't drive faster than the speed limit.
kilometer [кИлэми:тэр] - километр: We are driving at a speed of sixty kilometers an hour.
kilogram [кИлэгрэм] - килограмм: I weigh seventy-five kilograms.
pound [пАунд] - фунт: A pound is almost half a kilogram.
what [уот] – что; какой: What kind of TV programs do you like to watch?
who [ху:] - кто: Who is that man over there?
where [уЭэ] – где; куда: Where did you spend your holidays?
how [хАу] - как: How was the flight?
why [уай] - почему, зачем: Why are you so late?
when [уэн] - когда: When do you get your salary?
how many [хАу мЭни] - сколько (+ слово во множественном числе): How many potatoes do you need?
how much [хАу мач] - сколько (+ слово в единственном числе): How much coffee do you drink?
first [фё:рст] - первый; сначала: I see the film for the first time in my life.
second [сЭкэнд] - второй; секунда: This house is my second home.
third [сё:рд] - третий: It is my third coming to the seaside.
fourth [фо:рс] - четвертый: Do you want to have a fourth child?
fifth [фифс] - пятый: Today is the fifth of September.
better [бЭтэр] - лучше; более хороший: This book is better than that book.
best [бэст] - лучший: This is the best restaraunt on our city.
worse [уо:рс] - хуже; более плохой: The weather is getting worse today.
worst [уо:рст] - худший: He is the worst student in our class.
more [мо:р] - больше (по количеству); более; еще (больше): I have more money than him.
most [мОуст] - наибольший; больше всего; большинство: Most Russians don't speak English.
less [лэс] - меньше (по количеству); менее: I have less time for learning today.
least [ли:ст] - наименьший; наименее; меньше всего: He speaks English least of all in his family.
yes [йес] - да: Would you like a cup of tea? - Yes, please.
no [нOу] - нет: Would you like a glass of juice? - No, thank you.
not [нот] - не: Are you ready? - Not yet.
many [мЭни] - много (+ слово во множественном числе): I don't have many friends in my class.
much [мач] - много (+ слово в единственном числе): Do you have much time on Friday?
few [фъю:]- мало (+ слово во множественном числе): I have few relatives in this city.
little [литл] - мало (+ слово в единственном числе); маленький: I have very little money on me.
some [сам] - несколько; немного; некоторое количество (в утверждениях): I have some money.
any [Эни] - несколько; немного; некоторое количество; какой-нибудь (в вопросах); никакой (в
отрицаних); любой (в утверждениях): Do you have any brothers or sisters?
somebody [сАмбоди] - кто-то (в утверждениях): Somebody is standing at the door.
anybody [Энибоди] - кто-то (в вопросах), никто (в отрицаниях), все (в утверждениях): Is anybody home?
nobody [нОубоди] - никто: I know nobody in this city.
something [сАмсинг] - что-то (в утверждениях): I have something for you.
anything [Энисинг] - что-то (в вопросах), ничто (в отрицаниях), всё (в утверждениях): Do you know
anything about this country?
nothing [насинг] - ничто: Nothing happened.
be [би:] - быть, являться *was [уоз] / were [у'Ёр] - been [би:н]: I was at school yesterday.
do [ду:] - делать (действовать) *did [дид] - done [дан]: What did you do last Sunday?
have [хэв] - иметь *had - had [хэд]: I've already had lunch.
can [кэн] - мочь (быть в состоянии) *could [куд]: Could you help me?
may [мэй] - мочь (иметь разрешение) *might [майт]: May I come in?
go [гOу] – идти; ехать; уходить; уезжать *went [ уэнт] - gone [гон]: Let's go for a walk!
find [файнд] - находить *found - found [фАунд]: I found a coin on the floor.
hold [хOулд] - держать *held - held [хэлд]: What are you holding in the hand?
stand [стэнд] - стоять; стенд *stood - stood [студ]: The man is standing outside.
sit [сит] - сидеть *sat - sat [сэт]: I am sitting on the chair.
hear [хИэ] - слышать *heard - heard [хё: рд]: I have never heard this song before.
win [уин] - побеждать *won - won [уан]: The team won twice.
get [гет] - получать; добираться; становиться *got - got [гот]: I got an email from my friend.
make [мэйк] - делать (изготовлять) *made - made [мэйд]: I'll make tea for the guests.
come [кам] - приходить, приезжать *came [кэйм] - come [кам]: Come here, boy!
become [бикАм] - становиться *became [бикЭйм] - become [бикАм]: He became a journalist.
run [ран] - бежать *ran [рэн] - run [ран]: The children are running in the park.
see [си:] - видеть *saw [со:] - seen [си:н]: Do you see me?
write [райт] - писать *wrote [рОут] - written [рИтэн]: He writes books.
fall [фо:л] - падать *fell [фэл] - fallen [фО:лэн]: Be careful, don't fall!
wear [уЭэр] - носить (одежду); одежда *wore [уо:р] - worn [уо:рн]: I don't like wearing a tie.
take [тэйк] - брать *took [тук] - taken [тэйкен]: Who took my key?
give [гив] - давать; дарить *gave [гейв] - given [гИ:вэн]: I can't give you money.
forgive [фэргИв] - прощать *forgave [фэргейв] - forgiven [фэргИвэн]: Please forgive me!
forget [форгЭт] - забывать *forgot [фэргОт] - forgotten [фэргОтэн]: I forgot the right word.
eat [и:т] - кушать *ate [эт] - eaten [И:тэн]: She doesn't eat meat at all.
lie [лай] - лежать; лгать; ложь *lay [лэй] - lain [лэйн]: He's lying in bed.
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lead [ли:д] - вести *led - led [лэд]: I led the children to their mother.
feed [фи:д] - кормить; *fed - fed [фед]: Who will feed the cat?
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say [сэй] - сказать *said -said [сэд]: Say hello to your mother!
pay [пэй] - платить *paid - paid [пэйд]: Who will pay for the meal?
lay [лэй] - класть; накрывать (на стол) *laid - laid [лэйд]: I have already laid the table.
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drink [дринк] - пить *drank [дрЭнк] - drunk [дранк]: I never drink alcohol.
swim [суим] - плавать *swam [суэм] - swum [суам]: Can you swim?
sing [сИнг] - петь *sang [сэнг] - sung [санг]: She sings so beautifully.
begin [бигИн] - начинать *began [бигЭн] -begun [бигАн]: Let's begin the lesson.
ring [ринг] - звонить (в звонок), звенеть; кольцо *rang [рэнг] - rung [ранг]: Somebody rang the door bell.
sink [синк] - тонуть; опускаться; погружаться; раковина *sank [сэнк] - sunk [санк]: The ship is sinking.
stink [стинк] - вонять; вонь *stank [стэнк] - stunk [станк]: What is stinking here?
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fly [флай] - летать; муха *flew [флу:] - flown [флОун]: We flew to America through London.
know [нОу] - знать *knew [нъю:] - known [нОун]: I don't know the man.
draw [дро:] – рисовать, чертить; тащить, тянуть *drew [дру:] - drawn [дро:н]: The child drew a butterfly.
throw [срOу] - кидать, бросать *threw [сру:] - thrown [срОун]: Don't throw away the paper!
grow [грОу] - расти, выращивать *grew [гру:] - grown [грОун]: Bananas don't grow here.
blow [блОу] - дуть; взрывать; удар *blew [блу:] - blown [блОун]: The wind is blowing.
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speak [спи:к] - разговаривать *spoke [спОук] - spoken [спОукэн]: Do you speak English?
choose [чу:з] - выбирать *chose [чОуз] - chosen [чОузэн]: I chose a book in the library.
wake [уэйк] - будить *woke [уОук] - woken [уОукэн]: Wake me up at seven o'clock!
break [брэйк] - ломать *broke [брОук] - broken [брОукэн]: He has broken his leg.
show [шОу] - показывать *showed [шОуд] - shown [шОун]: I want to show you my photos.
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cut [кат] - резать *cut -cut [кат]: I cut my finger.
put [пут] - помещать, ставить, класть *put - put [пут]: I put the books on the shelf.
cost [кост] - стоить *cost - cost [кост]: How much does it cost?
let [лет] - позволять *let - let [лет]: My parents don't let me go for a walk.
shut [шат] - закрывать *shut - shut [шат]: Shut the door please!
hit [хит] - ударять *hit - hit [хит]: A car hit him.
read [ри:д] - читать *read - read [рэд]: I haven't read this book yet.
hurt [хё:рт] - причинять боль, болеть; боль *hurt - hurt [хё: рт]: My back hurts.
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send [сэнд] - посылать *sent -sent [сэнт]: I will send you an email.
spend [спэнд] - проводить (время); тратить *spent -spent [спэнт]: How did you spend your vacation?
lend [лэнд] - одолжить *lent - lent [лэнт]: I lent money from the bank.
build [билд] - строить *built - built [билт]: This house was built in the nineteenth century.
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feel [фи:л] - чувствовать *felt - felt [фэлт]: How do you feel?
meet [ми:т] - встречать *met - met [мэт]: I met my friend yesterday.
sleep [сли:п] - спать *slept - slept [слэпт]: How did you sleep?
keep [ки:п] - хранить, держать *kept - kept [кэпт]: I keep a dog in my yard.
leave [ли:в] - покидать; оставлять; уходить; уезжать *left - left [лэфт]: I left the car key at home.
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buy [бай] - покупать *bought - bought [бо:т]: I bought this house two years ago.
bring [бринг] - приносить, привозить *brought - brought [бро:т]: Who brought this cat home?
teach [ти:ч] - учить, обучать *taught - taught [то:т]: My Dad taught me to swim.
think [синк] - думать *thought - thought [со:т]: I don't think so.
fight [файт] - бороться, драться; борьба, драка *fought - fought [фо:т]: Don't fight with him!
catch [кэч] - ловить; подхватить (болезнь) *caught - caught [ко:т]: He caught a cold last week.