CACULATION FOR SILO SLAB (FOR 1 SILO)

Project: Myanmar-Korea Friendship (Dala) Bridge

Item: Bore pile for Yangon Side

I. INPUT DATA AND LOAD

Acutually in the site, we setup 03 silo with footing dimension 10.4x3.6m.
For the calculation, We calculae separate each silo with footing dimesion 3.46x3.6m
Footing dimension Length Width Thickness Area
L (m) B (m) hs (m) A (m2)
3.6 3.46 0.25 12.456

Silo Dimension Height Dia. Thickness Volume

H (m) D (m) t (m) V (m3)
12 3 0.007 85

- Self Weight of Silo (Ws)

Ws = 80.0 kN
- Full load of silo (WFull)
WFull = 873.7 kN

-Weight of Footing slab -concrete slab (Wf): 77.9 kN

- Water on silo (empty) (Ww) 0.0 kN
Subsuface soil data:
- Condition Backfill with some crush stone-sand
Gravity = 19.7 KN/m3
Shear Strength C= 2.48 KN/m2
Skin friction = 10 (độ)
- Assumed bearing capacity, qa: 125 kN/m2

Wind Load, W
The Windload has been calculated base on Vietnamese standard TCVN-2737: '' Load and effects- Design Standard''
The location of project in the downtown area have some high building over 10m
The standard value of windload stactic component
Wj= Wo. k .c.
Where
k=0.7 Factor k=0.7 of location (downtown area with some high building over 10m)
=1.2 - Realiability coefficient of windload
c=0.6 - Aerodynamic factor
Wo - The velocity pressure (normally)
Wo =90 daN/m2 = 0.90 kN/m2
=> Wj= 0.45 kN/m2
The windload applied on silo
W=Wj. D. H= 16.3 kN
Moment cause by windload at the top of silo slab
M= W. H/2= 98.0 kN.m
II. THE LOADING AT BOTTOM OF SLAB
Fv : Vertical Load (Self weight of silo + Weight of footing + Water load in the silo)
Fh : Horizonal load (Windload to the silo)
M: Moment cause by windload to the silo

Combine Load FV (kN) FH (kN) M (kNm)

TH1: Empty (only the Silo) 157.85 16.3 98.0
TH2: Full load of silo 1031.57 16.3 98.0

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 CACULATION FOR SILO SLAB (FOR 1 SILO)
Project: Myanmar-Korea Friendship (Dala) Bridge
Item: Bore pile for Yangon Side

III. STABILITY CHECK

a. Soil Bearing pressure

e: Eccentricity (e = M/P) M: moment; P: Vertical load
- Case: e/L ≤ 1/6
Maximum bearing capacity of soil below slab qmax = P / (B.L) *(1+6.e / L)
- Case: e/L > 1/6
Maximum bearing capacity of soil below slab qmax = 2.P / (3.L*(B/2-e))
If qmax < qult =>Stability

Combine Load e = M/P e/L qmax (kN/m2) qult (kN/m2) Result

TH1: Empty (only the Silo) 0.62 0.17 26.35 125.0 OK
TH2: Full load of silo 0.09 0.03 95.93 125.0 OK

b. Sliding check
Rh: For anti-sliding = k.P; k: factor of friction; k = tan ()
Fh : Horizonal load
Safety factor Fs = Rh / Fh
Nếu Fs > 1.5 : Silo safe about sliding

Combine Load Rh (kN) Fh (kN) Fs Result

TH1: Empty (only the Silo) 27.83 16.33 1.70 > 1.5 Safe
TH2: Full load of silo 181.89 16.33 11.14 > 1.5 Safe

c. Checking anti-overturn capacity of silo

Mr : Moment anti-over turn = P.D/2
M: Moment cause for over turn (Moment cause of windload)
Safety factor Fs = Mr / M
Nếu Fs > 1.5 : Silo safe about overturn

Combine Load Mr (kN) M (kN) Fs Result

TH1: Empty (only the Silo) 236.78 97.98 2.4 > 1.5 Safe
TH2: Full load of silo 1784.61 97.98 18.2 > 1.5 Safe

IV. CACULATION OF STEEL FOR SLAB FOUNDATION

Use rebar grade SD390 have strength : Ra = 390000 KN/m2

ho = h -a = 0.20 m
Maximum moment: M = qmax.B.(L-D)2/8 = 95.93*3.46*(3.6-3)2/8
= 14.94 KN.m
Rebar: Fatt = M/(0.9*Ra*ho) = 14.94/(0.9*390000*0.2)
= 0.00021 m2 = 2.1 cm2
Use rebar D14@200 have Fa = 26.94 cm2
So: Fa > Fatt => Ok

Conclude : As caculation above, the silo slab stability but for more the safe, need installation steel wire cable for keep
silo and slab. Kindly check detail drawing below.
The consultant will be decide about stability of this silo

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 CACULATION FOR SILO SLAB (FOR 1 SILO)
Project: Myanmar-Korea Friendship (Dala) Bridge
Item: Bore pile for Yangon Side

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