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Name:
Roster Notation:
List elements of a set inside braces {}, separated by commas.
Set-Builder Notation:
Elements of a set are not listed but described.
n a o
The Set of Rational Numbers: a and b are integers and b 6= 0
b
∈ - is an element of
∈
/ - is not an element of
3 ∈ {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
1
∈
/ {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
3
50 ∈ {x|x is an integer}
−5 ∈ {x|x is a rational number}
1. Use the roster method to list the following sets:
(a) The set of whole numbers less than 8.
{ }
(b) The set of integers greater than −3 and less or equal to 5.
{ }
2. Write the following sets using set-builder notation.
(a) The set of real numbers greater than 2.
{
(b) The set of real numbers greater than or equal to 4 and less than 7.
{
Math 152 Chapter 1 Handout Helene Payne
4x − 17 = −5
4x − 17 + 17 = −5 + 17
4x = 12
4x 12
=
4 4
x = 3
4x − 17 + x − 5 + 2
= 4x + x − 17 − 5 + 2
= 5x − 17 − 5 + 2
= 5x − 22 + 2
= 5x − 20
Page 2
Math 152 Chapter 1 Handout Helene Payne
Page 3
Math 152 Chapter 1 Handout Helene Payne
ORDER OF OPERATIONS
(b) −24
(c) (−2)4
(d) −(−3)3
(e) −|22 − 7|
(f) 10 − 4(2)2 + 18 ÷ 2 · 3
7 · 32 − | − 12| ÷ 4
(g)
6(| − 7| − 2)
Page 4
Math 152 Chapter 1 Handout Helene Payne
52 + 4 ÷ 2
(h) (6 − 9)(8 − 12) ÷ 2
8 − 92 + 8
(b) x2 − y 2 + 3
Page 5
Math 152 Chapter 1 Handout Helene Payne
x 3x
(b) = +5
2 4
x+1 1 2−x
(c) = +
4 6 3
Page 6
Math 152 Chapter 1 Handout Helene Payne
(b) 3(x − 5) + 3 = 2x + 5 + x
(c) 4y − 5 = 2(y − 3) + 1 + 2y
Page 7
Math 152 Chapter 1 Handout Helene Payne
10. Write the following sentence using mathematical symbols, then solve the
equation using the 5 steps. The quotient of y and two is equal to eight
subtracted from twice y.
11. Solve the formula for the area of a box with length, l, width w and height
h: A = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh for h.
12. Find the (i) opposites and (ii)reciprocals of the numbers below:
(a) 5 (i) opposite: (ii) reciprocal:
7
(b) − (i) opposite: (ii) reciprocal:
13
(c) 0 (i) opposite: (ii) reciprocal:
(d) 1000(i) opposite: (ii) reciprocal:
Page 8
Math 152 Chapter 1 Handout Helene Payne
13. Simplify the expressions below using the Laws of Exponents. Answer
with positive exponents.
(a) b7 · b4
y 11
(c) 5
y
Page 9
Math 152 Chapter 1 Handout Helene Payne
48x13 y 12
(d)
8x8 y 9
(e) 1000
(f) (5xy 21 )0
(g) 7x−7 y 5
(h) 6x6 y −2 z −1
2
4m2 n5
(i)
p3
Page 10
Math 152 Chapter 1 Handout Helene Payne
14. Write each number in decimal notation without the use of exponents.
(a) 6.1 × 106
(c) 0.0000000239
Page 11
Math 152 Chapter 1 Handout Helene Payne
0.0000072
(c)
0.0000000008
Page 12
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