Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
bm®
Maintenance-free, self-lubricating bearings
Engineering Services
properties
Material
1 Material properties page 5
structure
Material
2 Material structure page 5
Materials
3 Materials page 6
materials
Mating
4 Mating materials page 8
5 Fits
Fits
page 9
Design
6 Design page 9
Installation
7 Installation page 11
dimensions
Available
page 17
3
Introduction
4
deva.bm®
maintenance-free
1 Material properties
deva.bm® is a self-lubricating composite bearing mate- • is utilisable at temperatures ranging from -260 °C
properties
rial, comprising a steel backing with a sliding layer of to +280 °C.
Material
deva.metal®. • is utilisable in corrosive environments.
deva.bm® is produced using a special sintering process • does not absorb water and guarantees maximum
to get the following advantages: dimensional accuracy.
deva.bm® • is utilisable in seawater.
• normally requires no lubrication. • is utilisable in radioactive environments.
structure
Material
• allows maintenance-free operation. • is electrically conductive. No electrostatic charging
• possesses a high static and dynamic load-bearing effects occur.
capacity. • is suitable for rotational, oscillating and linear
• has a low coefficient of friction. movements.
• is stick-slip-free. • is suitable for micro movements.
• offers a high margin of safety against mating material • is suitable even for applications involving high edge
damage. pressures.
• is utilisable in dusty environments.
2 Material structure
Solid lubricant
deva.bm® : graphite
deva.bm®/9P : PTFE
Steel backing
5
3 Materials
3.1 Properties
Symbol δy δT ρ α1 δc
deva.bm 312®
stainless 320 500 – 700 6.3 40 17.5 320
deva.bm 322®
unalloyed 280 270 – 350 6.6 40 13 300
deva.bm 332® 1)
unalloyed 3)
280 270 – 350 7.6 40 13 300
deva.bm 342®
stainless 320 500 – 700 6.4 40 17.5 300
deva.bm 362/9P
®
stainless 2)
320 500 – 700 6.5 35 17.5 320
1)
deva.bm® 332 has lubrication indentations in the sliding layer.
2)
1.4301 or 1.4571
3)
1.0338
4)
Current properties and values can be inferred from the DEVA® material data sheets,
which are available on request.
deva.bm® 302 320 150 0.1 0.4 280 -150 0.13 – 0.18 180 0.2 – 0.8
deva.bm 312®
280 80 0.25 0.8 280 -150 0.11 – 0.18 180 0.2 – 0.8
deva.bm 322®
250 80 0.5 1.0 280 -150 0.10 – 0.17 180 0.2 – 0.8
deva.bm 332®
250 120 1.0 1.5 120 -150 0.10 – 0.13 180 0.2 – 0.8
deva.bm 342®
280 100 0.5 1.0 280 -150 0.10 – 0.17 180 0.2 – 0.8
deva.bm 362/9P
®
320 150 1.0 2 260 -260 0.05 – 0.15 180 0.2 – 0.8
1)
Under optimum operating conditions.
2)
The stated sliding friction coefficients are not guaranteed properties.
They have been determined on our test rigs using field-proven parameters
that do not necessarily reflect the actual application of
our products and their service environment. We offer customer-
specific friction and wear tests on request.
6
deva.bm®
maintenance-free
Materials
Sulphuric acid 5 20 ® c
Phosphoric acid 5 20 ® c
Weak acids
Ethanoic acid 5 20 ® c
Formic acid 5 20 ® c
Boric acid 5 20 ® c
Citric acid 5 20 ® c
Bases
Ammonia 10 20 c c
Sodium hydroxide 5 20 ® c
Potassium hydroxide 5 20 ® c
Solvents
Acetone 20 ® c
Carbon tetrachloride 20 ® c
Ethyl alcohol 20 ® c
Ethyl acetate 20 ® c
Ethyl chloride 20 ® c
Glycerine 20 ® ¸
Salts
Ammonium nitrate c c
Calcium chloride ® c
Magnesium chloride ® c
Magnesium sulphate ® c
Sodium chloride ® c
Sodium nitrate ® c
Zinc chloride c c
Zinc sulphate ® c
Gases
Ammonia gas ¸ c
Chlorine gas c c
Carbon dioxide ® c
Fluorine c c
Sulphur dioxide ® c
Hydrogen sulphide ¸ c
Nitrogen ® c
Hydrogen ® c
Lubricants and fuels
Paraffin 20 ® ®
Petroleum 20 ® ®
Fuel oil 20 ® ®
Diesel 20 ® ®
Mineral oil 70 ® ®
HFA - ISO46 oil-water emulsion 70 ® ®
HFC - water ethylene 70 ® ®
HFD - phosphate ester 70 ® ®
Miscellaneous
Water 20 ® c
Seawater 20 ® c
Resin ® ®
Hydrocarbons ® c
Table 3.2.1 – Chemical properties of deva.bm® alloys
7
4 Mating materials
1.4460 X 4CrNiMoN27-5-2
polished turned
ground
VS – Specific wear
R a 0.2 - 0.8
Figure 4.1 – Influence of mating material surface roughness on the microwear of composite
8
deva.bm®
maintenance-free
5 Fits
< 20 H9 d7 e7
> 20 H8 d7 e7
> 45 H8 / H9 (Standard) d7 e7
> 180 H8 / H9 d7 e7
Table 5.1 – Fits and tolerances
• deva.bm ® is pressed into the housing with an • To achieve minimum clearances after mounting (IT7
interference fit (using a screw press, hydraulic press or higher), finishing should take place in the mounted
or press-fit mandrel). Tapping or driving into place is state. For this purpose, deva.bm® can be provided
not permissible. with a machining allowance, in which case the running-
• The standard housing bore is H7. in film has to be applied after finishing.
• Mean roughness of housing: Ra = 3.2 µm
• The housing has a chamfer of 20 - 40° for easier
mounting.
6 Design
Fits
6.1 Sliding surface design
Design
For applications without any special dry running criteria, For grease-lubricated applications, the deva.bm® sliding
deva.bm® can be used with a plain sliding surface and layer can be provided with regularly spaced lubrication
a running-in film (Figure 6.1.1). indentations, which act as a lubricant 'reservoir' to prolong
For difficult, non-lubricated applications in abrasive the service life (Figure 6.1.3).
and vibrating environments, etc., deva.bm® can also
be provided with cleaning grooves in the sliding layer
as a means of prolonging the service life (Figure 6.1.2).
Figure 6.1.1 – Plain sliding surface Figure 6.1.2 – Sliding layer with cleaning Figure 6.1.3 – Sliding layer with lubrication
grooves indentations
9
6.2 Examples of design
Figure 6.2.1 – deva.bm® radial segment including mounting and screw joint
10
deva.bm®
maintenance-free
7 Installation
Auxiliary bush
DX = Inner diameter for long bearings only
with machining allowance (B1 / D2 > 2)
D1 = Inner diameter
D2 = Outer diameter
B1 = Bearing width
SBact. = measured wall thickness
DH = Housing bore diameter
Installation
Spacer ring
(for centring in housing)
Housing Housing
11
7.2 Mounting of large deva.bm® sliding bearings with D1 > 550 mm
Note:
• Guide bush ensures correct
+0.6
circularity Ø = D2+0.4
• Oil slightly during press-fitting
Preparation: Mounting:
DIN EN ISO 7046-1 DIN EN ISO 2009
Countersunk flat
Installation
head screw
deva.bm®
Mounting:
The screws should be secured with adhesive,
e.g. ‘Loctite 306’. Observe manufacturer's
instructions on temperature limits and use.
Thread to d D DI DII SS S Hole spacing tolerance
DIN 13 supporting element and deva.bm® deva.bm®
unall. stainl. screwed
M5 5.3 11 9.5 10.5 2 0.8 0.8 ± 0.1 in place
M6 6.4 13 11.5 12.5 2/ 2.5 0.8 0.8 ± 0.1
M8 8.4 17 15 16 2.5/ 3 1.0 0.8 ± 0.1
M10 10.5 21 18.5 19.5 3/ 5 1.0 0.8 ± 0.5
M12 13 25 22.5 23.5 5 1.0 0.8 ± 0.5
Figure 7.3.1 – Fastening of deva.bm® sliding strips with countersunk flat head screws
12
deva.bm®
maintenance-free
Preparation: Mounting:
EN ISO 10642
Hexagon socket
countersunk head
screw
deva.bm®
Mounting:
The screws should be secured with adhesive,
e.g. ‘Loctite 306’. Observe manufacturer's
instructions on temperature limits and use.
Hole spacing tolerance
Thread to ød ø D øD2 øD3 ød1 t h s supporting element
DIN 13 and deva.bm® deva.bm®
unall. stainl. screwed
M5 5.3 13.5 11.5 12.5 6 1 2 0.8 0.8 ± 0.1 in place
M6 6.4 16 14 15 7 1.5 2/ 2.5 0.8 0.8 ± 0,1
M8 8.4 20 18 19 9 2 2.5/ 3 1.0 0.8 ± 0.1
M10 10.5 25 22 23 11 2.5 3/5 1.0 0.8 ± 0.15
M12 13 29 26.5 27.5 13 3 5 1.0 0.8 ± 0.15
1)
Countersinking is also suitable for screws to DIN EN ISO 7045-1 and DIN EN ISO 2009.
Figure 7.3.2 – Fastening deva.bm® sliding strips with hexagon socket countersunk head screws
Installation
Figure 7.3.3 – Fastening deva.bm® sliding strips with hexagon socket countersunk head screws
13
Hole spacing and mounting
14
deva.bm®
maintenance-free
8 Available dimensions
32 36 … … … …
35 39 2.0 ≥ 0.75 1.5 0.8 … … … … …
36 40 … … … … …
38 42 … … … … …
40 44 … … … … … …
42 46 … … … … …
45 50 … … … … …
50 55 … … … … … …
55 60 2.5 ≥ 0.70 1.8 1.0 … … … … … …
60 65 … … … … … …
65 70 … … … … …
70 75 … … … … … …
75 81 … … … … … …
80 86 … … … … … … …
85 91 … … … … … …
H8 (Precision) / H9 (Standard)
90 96 … … … … … …
95 101 … … … … … … …
100 106 … … … … … … … …
105 111 … … … … … … …
110 116 … … … … … … … …
dimensions
115 121 … … … … … … … …
Available
120 126 … … … … … … … … …
125 131 3.0 ≥ 1.00 2.5 1.5 … … … … … … … …
130 136 … … … … … … … …
135 141 … … … … … … … … …
140 146 deva.bm® bearings, D1 > 550 mm, … … … … … … … … …
145 151 … … … … … … … …
laser-welded, additionally locking
150 156 … … … … … … … …
160 166 recommended. … … … … … … … …
180 186 … … … … … … …
200 206 Very large deva.bm® bearings are … … … … … … …
220 226 manufactured in segments. … … … … … … …
240 246 … … … … … … …
250 260 deva.bm® 332 and deva.bm® 362/9P … … … …
are available in diameters from … … … …
D1 + 2 × SB
… … … …
dimensions
D1 > 28 mm.
5.0 ≥ 1.5 3.0 2.0 … … …
all
… …
Further sizes available on request. … …
… …
800 810 …
Table 8.1.1 - Measurement table for deva.bm® plain bearings (all sizes in mm)
15
deva.bm®
maintenance-free
5.0 ± 0.05 1)
1.55 200 1750
1)
Different tolerances possible 2)
For deva.bm® 362/9P W1 = 190 mm
Table 8.2.1 – Measurement table for deva.bm ® sliding plates (all sizes in mm)
Available materials
deva.bm ® 302
deva.bm ® 312
deva.bm ® 342
deva.bm® 362/9P
Minimum bending diameter The minimum bending radius for deva.bm® depends on
Segment the total thickness of the steel backing and sliding layer
for deva.bm® strips
thickness 1)
with sliding layer at the ... (see Table 8.3.1).
Inner diameter Outer diameter
1.2 10 – 2)
1.7 20 – 2)
2.2 28 – 2)
2.7 45 – 2)
dimensions
Available
3.2 75 600
Figure 8.3.1 – Radial segments Figure 8.2.3 – Sliding plate Figure 8.3.3 – Sliding plate
16
9
9 Data relevant to the design of DEVA® bearings
Description of application:
Spherical bearing
Plain bearing Flanged bearing Thrust washer Floating bearing Fixed bearing Sliding plate
Loading Item 1 Item 2 Item 3 Fits and tolerances Item 1 Item 2 Item 3
Static Shaft
Dynamic Bearing holder
Alternating
Environm. conditions Item 1 Item 2 Item 3
Impact
Temperature at bearing °C °C °C
Radial load in kN
Contact medium
Axial load in kN
Surface pressure
Other influences
Radial in MPa
Axial in MPa
Lifetime Item 1 Item 2 Item 3
Mating material Item 1 Item 2 Item 3
Desired operating time h h h
Material No./type
Permissible wear mm mm mm
Hardness in HB/HRC
Design
data
The present technical documentation has been prepared with care and all the information verified for its correctness. No liability,
however, can be accepted for any incorrect or incomplete information. The data given in the documentation are intended as an
aid for assessing the suitability of the material. They are derived from our own research as well as generally accessible publications.
The sliding friction and wear values stated by us or appearing in catalogues and other technical documentation do not constitute
a guarantee of the specified properties. They have been determined in our test facilities under conditions that do not necessarily
reflect the actual application of our products and their service environment or permit comprehensive simulation in relation to them.
We provide guarantees only after written agreement of the test procedures and parameters and of all the relevant characteristics
which the product is required to have.
All transactions conducted by DEVA® are subject, in principle, to our terms of sale and delivery as indicated in our offers, product
brochures and price lists. Copies are available on request. Our products are subject to a constant process of development.
DEVA® reserves the right to amend the specification or improve the technological data without prior notice.
DEVA ®, deva.bm ®, deva.bm ®/9P, deva.metal ®, deva.glide ®, deva.tex ® and deva.eco ® are registered trade marks of
Federal-Mogul Deva GmbH, D-35260 Stadtallendorf, Germany.
Further infomation about our products: