Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
IDS306
6 x SSC5-2000E
Vol. 1-
1 Introduction
Muara Tawar
2 Electrical Supply
IDS306
3 Generator (TLRI)
Basic
Operation 4
Generator Circuit Breaker (GCB) &
Training Isolated Phase Bus Duct (IPB)
Part
7 Electrical Protection & Synchronization
§ Please use the reverse sides of the sheets for your personal
notes.
Web: product-training.siemens.com/power-academy
E-mail: power-plant-training.energy@siemens.com
Chapter 1
Introduction
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Introduction
Table of contents:
Page
1. Basic configuration 02
SGT-600 25
SGT-500 17 SGT = Siemens Gas Turbine
SGT-400 13 5 / 6 = 50Hz / 60Hz
-1000…8000 = Power output class
SGT-300 8
E…..H = Efficiency class
SGT-200 7
SGT-100 5
01 - 5
2. The 5 Safety Rules
Introduction
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions 01 - 6
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Introduction
§ The correct procedure is to wait for confirmation that the switchgear has been isolated.
§ In some cases, it may suffice to place a warning sign near the equipment.
Warning sign : Do not switch! Work in progress.
§ The parts to be worked on should first be earthed and then short-circuited at a point within visual
range of the place of work.
§ If the earthing and short-circuiting point cannot be seen from the place
of work (e.g. motor terminal boxes, transformers with blanked-off or
fanged terminations), earth and short-circuit the parts at the nearest
switching point.
Protection by barriers
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
-
KKS -
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions 01 - 17
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Purpose of KKS
The Identification System for Power Stations „KKS“ (Kraftwerks Kennzeichen System)
serves to:
§ identify plants
§ sections of plants
§ items of equipment
§ task
§ type
§ location
§ planing
§ licensing
§ construction
§ operation and maintenance
01 - 18
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Requirements on KKS
Requirements on KKS:
§ Uniform identification for all types of power station and any connected processes
§ Sufficient capacity and detail for identification of all system, components and structures
§ Consistent identification for planning, licensing, construction, operation, maintenance and waste
management
Location identification
§ Identification of locations in structures, on floors and in rooms and also of fire areas and
topographical stipulations (surface area grid)
Total Plant System Code Equipment Component Total Plant System Code Equipment Component
Unit Code Code Unit Code Code
Location identification
Level 0 Level 1 Level 2 Level 0 Level 1 Level 2
Total Plant Structure Code Room Code Total Plant Structure Code Room Code
3 1UBA02 04 3 1UBA02 04
Unit 3 Switchgear Room 4 Unit 3 Switchgear Room 4
Building 1, Floor 2 Building 1, Floor 2
01 - 24
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Location identification
Level 0 Level 1 Level 2
3 1UBA02 04
Unit 3 Switchgear Room 4
Building 1, Floor 2
Room 4
Room 3
Room 1
Room 2
01 - 25
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
-Temperature measurement
-Indication
-Registration
-Alarming
-Protection (trip) on >max (Z+)
(1)
(2)
(3)
01 - 30
Documentation Structure
3. Siemens
Documentation Structure
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions 01 - 31
Overall documentation structure
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions 01 - 32
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
File Ident
T = Technical Customer
Documentation
Volume Ident
Note:
QC-Documentation may be issued as a "separate
Volume" of the component manual Identification:
10/20 . KKS . TP8 . QC . 03+
MK
Drawing packages may be issued as "separate Generator
volumes" (e.g.: "ready for construction" or "As-
built").
Identification:
10/20 . KKS . TP8 . DWG . 03+ or
10/20 . KKS . TP8 . ASB . 03+
10/20.MK.TP4.02+
Unit Ident
and 20
Chapter 2
Electrical Supply
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
General
§ The project Muara Tawar Project is an Open Cycle Gas Turbine Power Plant
which comprises 6 gas turbine units devided in two groups (31/32/33 and 41/42/43) with a total
power output of approx. 860 MW.
§ Each Unit consists of one Gas Turbine (V94.2 (6) - SGT5-2000E) coupled with an air cooled
Generator (TLRI 115/36 - SGen5-1000A)
§ This document describes the power plant auxiliary power system and its operation modes on the
basis of the electrical Single Line Diagrams (SLD) IDS306-YU02-708101 & - .. 708102
(UNID: 400555261 & 400555292) with regard to the individual components on all voltage levels, their
interconnections and the different operating modes.
§ For comprehensive understanding, also some components supplied by others are described in this
document. For binding information for such components, please refer to the respective
documentation.
02 - 1
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
NO
02 - 14
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
The negative bus bars (L-) of the switchgears BUB and BUC are interlinked by cable connection
BUB00 GS100 to prevent the doubling of voltage at the infeed of loads which are decoupled by
diodes with subsequent damaging of the connected devices in case of double earth fault
condition. This L- connection always remains closed, except for a short time in case that an
earth fault has to be localized.
02 - 15
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Power Distribution
Double infeed – No fault 1 Earth fault
L+ L+
L- L-
220V No change in 220V
Supply for cubicle Supply for cubicle
02 - 16
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Power Distribution
2 Earth faults Equivalent circuit diagram
L+ L+
L- L-
220V 220V+220V = 440V !!
Supply for cubicle Supply for cubicle
02 - 17
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Power Distribution
L- Connection – 2 Earth faults Equivalent cuircuit diagram
L+ L+
L- L-
220V 220V
Supply for cubicle Supply for cubicle
02 - 18
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Operating Modes
GT Unit Start-up
§ For normal start-up of the units the electrical auxiliary power supply to the 6kV unit switchgear *BBE*
is directly fed from the 500kV HV grid via generator transformer *BAT01* and unit auxiliary
transformer *BBT01* with the generator circuit breaker (GCB) *BAC01GS001* open.
§ Prior to starting GT, the associated 6kV *BBE* and 400V auxiliary power systems have to be
energized, as well as the excitation system and the DC systems.
Additionally the MV, LV and DC circuit of the associated common part must be energized, so that all
required loads are supplied with power from the 500-kV grid.
§ In the following, the operator selects “NORMAL START” and starts the GT unit.
§ The start-up sequence is automated by the DCS. The gas turbine is accelerated by the starting
frequency converter (SFC) *CJT01* using the generator of the unit as motor to accelerate the GT up
to ignition speed and to support further run-up, until the GT reaches self-sustaining speed, until
approx. 75% of nominal speed is reached.
During SFC operation, the SEE controls the generator voltage in accordance with SFC requirements.
§ The DCS start-up program runs up the GT to nominal speed and starts the automatic paralleling
device for the generator circuit breaker 10BAC01
* GS001. When the unit reaches synchronous
conditions with the grid, the paralleling device closes the generator circuit breaker automatically.
§ The GT unit is now connected to the grid and supplies power to the 500kV-HV offsite power system
as well as its own auxiliary power system.
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Operating Modes
Standard Operating Conditions:
§ Under standard operating conditions all Generator Circuit Breakers (GCB) *BAC01GS001* are
closed so that the related GT’s are connected to the 500kV grid via the generator transformer
*BAT01*
§ The auxiliary power and service station power of the unit is supplied by the associated unit auxiliary
transformer (UAT) *BBT*.
§ The 6kV switchgears *BBE* are all energized and provide power to the 400V switchgears of power
plant via respective LV-transformer.
§ The emergency diesel generator sets *01/02XKA11*, which are connected to the common 400V
switchgear *01/02BMA* are in standby mode.
They are ready for immediate start on occurrence of an under-voltage signal at the respective 400V
switchgear *01/02 BHA*.
§ Under normal operating conditions the emergency busbars *BME/BMA* are energized via the
respective 400V switchgear *BFE/BHA*.
§ The normal shut down of the unit will be performed by automatic sequence initiated by operator from
CCR.
02 - 26
Operating Modes
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions 02 - 27
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Operating Modes
Normal Shut-Down of a GT:
The normal shut-down of the turbine/generator will be performed by an automatic sequence initiated by
the operator from CCR
Operating Modes
Shut down due to disconnection from the grid
§ In case of a fault in the 500kV grid, which results in a disconnection of all GT units from the grid by a
trip of the related HV CB, the standard procedures aim is to keep the unit in operation with
automatically reducing the load to house load (auxiliary load), i.e. the corresponding auxiliary power
system of the unit remains energized
§ The GT units #33/43 will remain in operation, with automatically reducing load to the house load.
The corresponding auxiliary power system of GT #33/43 will then continuously be supplied by the
unit itself.
§ The Operator can pre-select at the OM system whether #31/41 or #32/42 shall normally remain
in operation with automatically reducing load to the house load.
Depending on this pre-selection either #31/41 or #32/42 will be automatically shutdown and the
corresponding GCB *BAC01GS001* will be opened.
To run #31/32 or #41/42 in parallel during the house load operation mode is prohibited.
§ A reconnection of the unit to the 500kV grid after fault clearing is possible by closing the associated
500kV CB (*AAY10GB700* or *AAB10GB700*) via the automatic synchronizing procedure.
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Operating Modes
§ If the unit is in house load mode and reconnection to the HV grid is not possible, the turbine /
generator set can be shut down.
§ If a failure does not tolerate that the #33/43 is running in house load, then the turbine / generator set
will be completely shut down.
In both cases the essential consumers connected to the “emergency switchgear” need to be supplied:
For #33/43:
§ The tie feeder *01/02BMA99GS033* will be automatically closed in order to re-energize the
emergency busbar *33/43BME* from the common emergency switchgear *01/02BMA*.
§ In this case the emergency power to the unit switchgear will be supplied via the corresponding
common switchgear *01/02BHA* without starting the emergency diesel sets *01/02XKA11*
Operating Modes
Emergency Shutdown:
In case of an emergency shutdown caused by a main failure in the auxiliary power supply the required
power for a safe shut down is provided by the battery and the EMDG‘s *01/02XKA11*.
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Operating Modes
In case of an emergency shutdown the emergency power supply procedure is started automatically !!
§ All dead LV switchgears i.e. *31-33BFE and 01BHA* will be disconnected automatically from
corresponding emergency sections *31-33BME and 01BMA* by tripping of the corresponding tie
feeder *31-43BME00GS001* by *Undervoltage Command OFF*.
§ The diesel generator set *01/02XKA11* gets start command from the central I&C after emergency
operation conditions are fulfilled (voltage at emergency LV switchgear *01BMA* or more than on one
unit LV switchgear *31-33BFE* has lost or dropped below ‘U1 < min’ for 2 seconds).
§ The Diesel Circuit Breaker *01/02XKA11GS001* is closed by local control system after the
appropriate release signal is available from central I&C.
§ Now the central I&C energize all dead LV-switchgears *31-33BME* in 1…4 load steps by closing the
LV-tie feeders:
Load
Group Description
Operating Modes
Restoration after Return of the 500kV grid voltage
If the 500kV grid voltage returns during emergency diesel generator conditions, then the standard power
supply have to be re-established manually from the Teleperm XP operating-system.
Generator (TLRI)
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
History
Excitation winding
Pole shoes
Armature with winding
Commutator
03 - 1
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Induction law
Uind = B * l * v * z (V)
movement
03 - 2
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Rotor
Stator
f = p * n / 60
f = Frequency in Hz
p = Pairs of magnetic poles in the rotor
n = Speed in revolutions per minute
03 - 3
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Types of Generators
50 and 60 Hz (2- and 4- pole)
MVA 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 ……..1300 1400… 2000 2200+ MVA
…
4-pole
Generator types are available in different diameters and lengths to meet customer requirements.
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
TLRI series
(T = Turbogenerator, L = Air-cooled, R = Direct radial cooling of rotor winding, I = Indirect cooling of stator winding)
Bearing Exciter-Set
End winding
Exciter enclosure
Enclosure
Stator core
Base frame
Main lead
Cooler
03 - 5
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Generator Data
Description Technical Data
Type TLRI 115/36
Year Built 2003/2004
Phases 3
Winding Star
Rated Output Power 186 MVA
Power Factor (cos j) 0.8
Active Power 148.8 MW
Stator Voltage 15.75 kV ± 5 %
Stator Current 6818 A
Rated Speed 3000 rpm
Frequency 50 Hz
EE viewed rotation clockwise
Duty S1 (permanent operation)
Cooling Method TEWAC („Totally Enclosed Water-to-Air Cooler“)
Cooling Medium Air
Cold Air Temperature 42 °C
Field Voltage 273 V
Field Current 1259 A
Generator Total weight 253 t
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Generator
General:
The generator rotor is coupled directly to the rotor of the gas turbine. The opposite end of the generator
rotor is connected to the Static Excitation System via Sliprings.
The unit is completely transported as an assembly of the package with Stator + Rotor + Accessories.
Main Design Groups:
The generator consists of the following components:
§ Base frame
§ Stator core
§ Stator winding
§ Cover
§ Rotor shaft
§ Rotor winding
§ Rotor retaining rings
§ Bearings
§ Field connections
Stator Core
Warm Gas
Stator Core
cooling gas segments
Electrical sheet steel laminations Non-magnetic clamping fingers
Stator Winding
§ Prior to applying the bar insulation, the bar § The pre-insulated and pre-shaped bars are
ends are bent with a special device which placed into the slots of the stator core.
shapes the involutes over a cone shell.
installation.
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Stator Winding
§ The three-phase stator winding is a fractional-
pitch two layer type consisting of individual bars.
§ Each stator slot accommodates two bars. In the
slot section of the stator core, the bars are
secured in position with slot wedges.
§ The bar consists of a large number of separately
insulted strands which are transposed to reduce
the skin effect losses.
§ The coils from each phase are insulated from the
core with Micalastic® Insulation tape.
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Stator Core
Stator Winding support:
In the end winding areas, the involutes-shaped
individual bars are arranged in parallel and with
uniform spacing.
To obtain a short-circuit-proof structure, the
bars are lashed to winding supports and one
support ring over pads of glass fabric mat with
glass fabric tapes capable of being impregnated.
Rotor
§ The rotor is forged from
vacuum-degassed
NiCrMoV alloy steel and
consist of an electrically
active portion and the
two shaft ends.
Rotor
§ The rotor teeth at the ends of the rotor body
are provided with axial and radial ducts,
enabling the cooling gas to be discharged into
the air gap for intensive cooling of the end
windings.
Axial cooling ducts
body
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
§ The rotor retaining rings contain the centrifugal forces due to the end windings.
§ One end of each ring is shrunk on the rotor body, while the other end of the ring overhangs the end
windings without contacting the shaft.
§ This ensures an unobstructed shaft deflection at the end windings onto the rotor body.
§ It is secured in the axial position by a snap ring.
§ The wedge system, together with the retaining ring, form the rotor damper system, that can safely
carry currents that can occur on the rotor surface.
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Sliprings
Terminal bolt Terminal lug Shaft § The sliprings are used to transmit the field
Slipring Ventilation holes current to the generator rotor to create the
magnetic field which is required for power
generation.
§ The steel sliprings are shrink-fitted at the
nondrive end and insulated from the shaft.
§ The sliprings are helically grooved to obtain a
uniform current distribution in the carbon
brushes and to improve cooling of the slipring
surface.
§ The sliprings have axial and radial holes for
intense ventilation of the sliprings.
§ Additionally to the cooling effect removes the
ventilation system the carbon dust due to brush
§ The terminal lug establishes a electrical wear.
connection between the slip rings and the
terminal bolt.
§ The terminal bolts are screwed into the shaft
bore where a field current lead is run in the
axial direction of the shaft to the end winding.
03 - 20
Radial bolt
Sliprings
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions 03 - 21
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Carbon brushes
§ The field current for the rotor winding is § For brush replacement, the
obtained from a static excitation equipment. retaining arm should be
§ Slip rings and carbon brushes are used to actuated to clamp the brush in
transmit the field current to the rotating the brush guide through a
generator rotor. plastic plug and the brush holder
released from the box.
§ The brush holder can now be
withdrawn and is no longer
alive, permitting a replacement
of the carbon brush outside the
machine.
§ Any accidental contact between
the brush holder and the
rotating slipring is precluded by
a stop.
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Carbon brushes
Size: 32x32 mm and 64 mm long
Current density:
§ min - max: 60- 120 A/brush
§ Optimum: 80 -100 A/brush
The wear of each individual carbon brush can
be checked during operation by inserting a
dip stick into the bore of the telescopic
plunger.
Gage stick
Notch mark
Telescopic plunger
Feeder cable to
the carbon brush
Handle
03 - 23
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Brush arrangement
The arrangement of the brush holder is as shown:
§ 4 brush holder each with a capacity of 4
brushes makes it a total of 16 brushes for
each slipring.
§ To ensure a proper field current transmission
during checks and maintenance a minimum of
13 brushes is necessary to carry the “full load”
field current of 1259A (97A/brush)
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Rotor grounding
§ Grounding brushes (carbon-silver layer - carbon to grease, silver for conductivity) are fitted to the
bearing or labyrinth ring to remove the static charges of the shafts.
§ The brush holders are arranged with 90° displacement, which ensures that at least one brush will
make contact with the rotating shaft journal. shafts. One holder each may be drawn and the carbon
replaced in operation. !! Rotor potential for
generator protection !!
1 brush holder
2 grounding brush
3 grounding brush
4 brush bolt
5 rotor shaft
Direction of rotation
Rotation direction
Hint:
The rotor grounding brushes have to be installed that the silver layer
always follows the carbon layer (in rotation direction)
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Generator cooling
§ The heat losses arising in the generator interior are dissipated through air.
§ Direct cooling of the rotor essentially eliminates hot spots and differential temperatures between
adjacent components which could result in mechanical stresses.
§ The cooling gas is circulated in the generator interior in a closed circuit by two axial flow fans
arranged on the rotor shaft journals.
§ Cold gas is drawn by the fans from the cooler compartments.
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
TE
EE
Heat exchanger
03 - 29
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Shutdown:
§ When the generator is on the turning gear,
the air coolers should remain active for 15 hours.
§ The purpose of this approach is to ensure that
the moisture contained in the gas condenses on
the cooler tubes and fins.
Function:
§ One of the two cooling water pumps is in service during operation of the gas turbine at any time and
forwards the cooling water via manifolds and headers through the generator coolers to the cooling
cells of the air cooler units to dissipate the heat removal from the generator.
§ The cooling water pumps change over automatically in the event of faults.
§ The generator forced cooling system is a closed system equipped with two cooling water pumps,
each designed for full flow.
§ The generator forced cooling system is filled with demineralized water containing antifreeze and
adequate corrosion inhibitors
§ The system is interacting with the gas turbine generator cooling equipment MKA.
The gas turbine generator cannot operate without the generator forced cooling system in service.
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Normal Operation
Under normal operating conditions, the cooling water is circulated by one of the cooling water pumps
(*MPR11/12AP001), the second pump is on standby (i.e. the down- and upstream flaps must be open).
In the event of failure automatic changeover to the second pump is performed.
Abnormal Operation
§ The system can remain in continues operation in the event of leakages if the break is located in a
redundant part of the system. The affected part has to be disconnected by closing the appropriate
isolation valves and the system has to be switched over in ”hand mode operation”.
§ If the leak cannot be located the MPR-system and consequently the gas turbine has to be shut down.
§ In case of parallel operation of the two pumps it has to be checked if an automatic changeover of the
pumps took place.
§ The situation locally has to be inspected as a continuous operation with two pumps in parallel is not
allowed
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
MPR10EE010
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
§ After the start-up period (5 min) the temperature difference between cooler unit outlet (MPR40CT001)
and ambient air temperature (MPR30CT001) is monitored (MPR00EU001)
§ At temperature difference > 7,5°C (T outlet > T ambient), fan Control_Group A or B will be activated
§ At temperature difference < 4°C (T outlet > T ambient), , fan Control _Group A or B will be deactivated
At each GT-start the priority switching of the control groups A or B will be changed from
group A to group B an reverse.
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
§ If the operational cooling water temperature (MPR40CT001) decreases to < 3°C, the running
Control_Groups A or B will be switched off and the cooling will be maintained by operation of the
Base_Groups 1 and 2.
§ At further decreasing of the cooling water temperature (MPR40CT001) to < 0°C, the Base_Group 2
will be switched off
§ At further decreasing of the cooling water temperature (MPR40CT001) to < -3°C, a complete
deactivation of all cooling fans is initiated
§ If the cooling water temperature is increasing again the cooling fans will be reactivated at a cooling
water temperature (MPR40CT001) > 3°C.
The cooling water pumps remain in operation all the time until 15 hours after the turbine shut-down
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Operation
Permissible Load Limits of Generator
Load Limits
The generator can be excited, synchronized and connected to the system after rated speed has been
reached. To do this, the excitation system must be taken into operation.
After the generator has been connected to the system, the active power should be set by means of the
turbine speed changer and the reactive power through the excitation system.
For the permissible loading, always refer to the capability curve. The following conditions are assumed
to exist:
Operation
Rate of Loading
§ During operation, any desired load variation is permissible within the region of the capability curve.
The permissible rate of loading depends on the condition of the winding insulation.
§ Generators provided with a Micalastic® stator winding insulation and a rotor winding of silver- alloyed
copper with glass laminate insulation can be suddenly loaded and unloaded.
The actual rate of loading should, however, be matched to the limits permissible for the turbine (done
in turbine controller).
Capability Curve
§ This diagram shows different limiting curves for operation which indicate the active and reactive
power at a given power factor. The design point, representing the rated data of the generator, has
been specially marked in this diagram.
§ Any desired load setting is possible within the limits indicated as long as the load is not increased
beyond the limit specified for the respective cold air temperature.
03 - 40
Permissible operating ranges
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions 03 - 41
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Capability Curve
Limiting controllers
stator
current excitation
current
Q
reactive power overexcited underexcited M
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Capability Curve
Q = √ ( S² - P² )
154,4 MW
148,8 MW
138,4 MW
cos j= 0.80
03 - 43
ABB Type
04 - 1
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
6
1) Capacitors for overvoltage protection
2) Voltage transformers
3) Earthing switch
2 4) Series disconnector
5) SF6 Circuit breaker
6) Starting disconnector, connection from SFC
3
1
04 - 2
BAC - Generator Circuit Breaker System
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions 04 - 3
FROM GENERATOR
BAC - Generator Circuit Breaker System TO TRANSFORMATOR
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions 04 - 4
Inner View
BAC - Generator Circuit Breaker System
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions 04 - 5
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Disconnector
§ The switchgear concept provides a disconnector
fitted in series with the circuit-breaker.
It is fitted within the same enclosure.
§ The disconnector is a tubular telescopic unit, with
the moving contact on the terminal side and fixed
contact tube on the circuit-breaker side. In the open
position of the disconnector the isolating air
distance can be clearly seen through an
inspection window in the side wall.
§ The moving contact is motor driven and a crank
handle is provided for manual operation View through the inspection window of HECS to assure
04 - 6
§ For the closing operation the piston head side is isolated from the low pressure and simultaneously
connected to the high pressure oil volume. As long as the pressure is maintained, the piston remains
in CLOSED position (GCB closed).
§ A pressure controlled mechanical interlock prevents movement of the piston to the OPEN position in
case of a pressure drop.
04 - 8
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Density indicator
1 Indication range YELLOW
2 Rated fill value
3 Indication range GREEN
4 Indication range BLACK
5 Indication range RED
§ GREEN The green indication range is referred to as operating range. The gas density is all
right.
§ YELLOW The yellow indication range is referred to as critical range. The gas density is
critical.
§ RED The red indication range is referred to as blocking range. The circuit breaker must
not be operated.
§ BLACK The black indication range is referred to as transport range. During transportation
the gas density must be within this range. The circuit breaker must not be operated.
04 - 9
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Density indicator
§ The density indicator is just a visual representation of the SF6 gas
density of the circuit-breaker. Monitoring of the gas density takes place
at the density monitor and only the density monitor signals have a
decisive effect on the density measurement function!
§ The density indicator can only be used as a fill level indicator under
equalized temperature conditions.
04 - 10
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Density monitor
§ The density monitor operates according to the
reference chamber principle.
This reference chamber is temperature
compensated.
§ Contained in the reference chamber is a volume of
SF6 gas, which is designed for the critical gas
density.
§ In the event of a loss of gas in the circuit-breaker,
signals are sent to the controls via micro-switches in
the density monitor, which produce the
corresponding alarm signal.
04 - 11
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Disconnector
Starting Switch
Earthing Switch
04 - 13
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Enclosure
Conductor Insulator
3-6 mm
9-11 mm
04 - 17
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 /Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Features:
§ Protection against phase-to-phase short circuits
§ Reduction of short-circuit forces between phase conductor
supports
§ No temperature rise in adjacent steel construction caused by
magnetic fields
§ Protection of personnel against electrical shock
§ Protection of electrical equipment against dust and humidity
04 - 18
33MKC01GT001 33MBJ01GT001
33BBT01
(Medium Voltage (Medium Voltage
(Auxiliary
Breaker) Breaker)
33BAT01 Transformer)
(Generator
33MKC01 33MBJ01
Transformer)
( Excitation (Start-up
transformer ) transformer)
Bus
33BAC01GS001
(Generator Circuit
Breaker) SEE
AVR
SFC
Automatic / Control
Manual
33MBJ01GS091
(SFC - Isolator)
33MKC G
(Generator) 3~ Unit 32 SFC = Static Frequency Converter
SEE = Static Excitation Equipment
05 - 1
SFC/SEE
Line side
current
converter
(LCC)
Rectifier Control
DC – Choke Cubicle
Section
Motor side
current
converter
(MCC)
05 - 2
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
U / min in Operation
2300
0…100 GT in turning gear
480...2300 SFC + GT
2300...3000 only GT
3000 Synchronizing
450
100
Start-up
§ The SFC is fed via the start-up transformer *MBJ01
transformer from the MV Busbar *BBE*
LCC MCC
Stator
Winding
05 - 8
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
MBJ01GS091
(SFC - Isolator)
MKC
(Generator)
05 - 9
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
§ Black Start:
When the line supply is down, the starting power is provided by a
diesel generator, where by the starting converter power is reduced
(80%) corresponding to the diesel rating.
Starting Bus Section #31/32 Starting Bus Section #33/41 Starting Bus Section #42/43
05 - 13
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
§ Control of voltage
Demands on the SEE: § Overcurrent protection
§ Control of excitation current § Adaption to the reactive SFC
power demand
§ Control of generator voltages
§ Control of reactive power to be according to
set values during load operation. Current
control
§ In case of an fault in the AVR: Generator
automatic changeover to excitation current control Induction of
Voltage control voltage in stator
§ Limiting functions in AVR: winding
§ Limitation of the generator currents;
Load
§ Limitation of the rotor current; fluctuations
Grid
§ Ensuring stability by guaranteeing a minimum excitation current.
Supply of
§ Smoothing of active load oscillations by PSS electrical energy
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Rear
Front
05 - 17
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
RL
05 - 19
a = 60°
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
§ Power System Stabilizer (PSS) (+- 10% Volt dev.) (if the active power is > 20% and power swings)
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Oscillation -
damping
Digital
actual Limitations
value thyristor set
aquisition
Generator Field
reactive setpoint voltage voltage firing unit
power & cos „Automatic“ controller controller
φ-control
absolute
value
Transformer
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
and
14
1. Three-limb core
2. LV winding
3. HV winding
4. Tapped winding
5. Tap leads
6. LV bushing
7. HV bushing
8. Clamping frame
9. On-load tap
changer
10. Motor drive
11. Tank
12. Conservator
13. Radiator
06 - 3
Example
BAT01 Core assembly (NOT Siemens scope)
Example
Example
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BAT01 assembly (NOT Siemens scope)
Example
Example
Example
Example
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Example
06 - 6
Example of an On-load tap-changer
(NOT Siemens scope)
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions 06 - 7
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Buchholz Relay
§ In the field of electric power distribution and transmission, a Buchholz relay, also called a gas relay
or a sudden pressure relay, is a safety device mounted on oil-filled power transformers and
reactors, equipped with an external overhead oil reservoir called a conservator.
§ The Buchholz Relay is used as a protective device sensitive to the effects of dielectric
failure inside the equipment.
§ It detects gas evolved during internal arcing and rapidly de-energize the transformer to avert
catastrophic failure.
06 - 8
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Buchholz Relay
Function:
The relay is built in the connecting pipe between the transformer tank and the conservator.
During normal operation it is filled completely with insulating liquid.
If a fault occurs inside the transformer, the Buchholz relay responds as follows:
§ On a slow accumulation of gas, due perhaps to slight overload, gas produced by
decomposition of insulating oil accumulates in the top of the relay and forces the oil level down.
A float switch in the relay is used to initiate an alarm signal.
1
06 - 9
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Buchholz Relay
§ If the oil level decreases further (gas
accumulation or leakage), conservator and
3
piping as well as the Buchholz relay will be
emptied. As the liquid level falls, the lower
float moves downward. A float switch in the
relay is used to initiate an trip signal.
Dehydrating Breather
§ The dehydrating breather removes practically all moisture from the
airwhich flows trough it into the conservator when the
transformers cooling down.
Transformer Cooling
!! High temperatures will damage the winding insulation !!
§ Small transformers do not generate significant heat and are cooled by air circulation and
radiation of heat.
§ Power transformers rated up to several hundred kVA can be adequately cooled by natural
convective air-cooling, sometimes assisted by fans.
§ In larger transformers part of the design problem is removal of heat. Some power transformers
(e.g. BAT,BBT) are immersed in transformer oil that both cools and insulates the windings. The oil
is a highly refined mineral oil that remains stable at transformer operating temperature. Indoor
liquid-filled transformers must use a non-flammable liquid, or must be located in fire resistant
rooms. The oil-filled tank often has radiators through which the oil circulates by natural convection;
some large transformers employ forced circulation of the oil by electric pumps, aided by external
fans or water-cooled heat exchangers.
§ Air-cooled dry transformers (e.g. GEAFOL) are preferred for indoor applications even at
capacity ratings where oil-cooled construction would be more economical, because their cost is
offset by the reduced building construction cost.
06 - 12
Cooling methods of transformers
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions 06 - 13
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
ODWF-cooling
Oil-water
cooler
OD-cooling
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
§ Why aluminum?
The thermal expansion coefficients of
aluminum and the used cast resin are so
similar that thermal stresses due to load
06 - 16
GEAFOL® Transformer
4
1) Three-limb core
2) LV winding
3) HV winding
6
1 4) LV connection
Normal arrangement: Top, rear
2
5 5) HV connection
6) Coil support system
9 To insulate core and windings from mechanical
3 vibrations, resulting in low noise emissions
7) Clamping frame and truck
Rollers can be turned around for lengthways or
sideways travel
8
8) Insulation: Mixture of epoxy resin and
quartz powder
Makes the transformer nearly maintenance-free,
7 moisture-proof, flame-resistant and self-
extinguishing.
9) HV tapping links:
permitting adjustment to system conditions; can
be reconnected in de-energized state.
06 - 17
Rating plate BFT01 / BHT01
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions 06 - 18
Rating plate MKC01 (SEE)
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Electrical Protection
Purpose of Protection: Basic Requirements of Protection
§ Fast
Fast means to detect the fault in
miliseconds and disconnect
immediately
§ Safe
§ do selective disconnection
07 - 1
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Short Circuit
§ A short circuit may lead to formation of an
arc.
§ The arc, a channel of hot ionized plasma,
is highly conductive and can persist even after
significant amount of original material of the
conductors was evaporated.
§ Surface erosion is a typical sign of electric arc
damage.
§ Even short arcs can remove significant amount
of materials from the electrodes. Crossed wires
§ In mains circuits, short circuits may occur
§ between two phases,
§ between a phase and neutral or
§ between a phase and earth (ground).
Earth Fault
§ A method of ground fault protection uses a sensor installed around all circuit conductors.
Normal current flows would sum to zero.
§ However, a ground fault will cause a current unbalance in the individual conductors.
When this current imbalance reaches the setpoint, the shunt trip opens the circuit breaker.
07 - 4
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Overload
Motor
§ The goal of an effective motor overload
protection scheme is to protect the motor from
damage while allowing it to operate normally
up to its thermal limit.
§ Ideally such a scheme would be based on a
direct measurement of internal motor
temperatures. Unfortunately the temperature at
different points within a given motor varies
widely and it is thus difficult to accurately
measure “hot spot” temperatures.
§ An alternative overload protection method
monitors power flow to the motor and keeps
track of the magnitude and duration of overload
events.
Cable
§ Thermal overload protection calculates the
temperature of the conductor based on specific
conductor data and the current present in the
circuit, and is used to protect conductors from
damage due to extended overloads.
07 - 5
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Over-frequency
Over-frequency
§ If the available generation is large compared to the consumption by the load connected to the power
system, then the system frequency is above the rated value.
§ The over-frequency protection function is usually applied to decrease generation to control the
system frequency.
§ Another possible application is the detection of unintended island operation of distributed generation
and some consumers. In the island, there is low probability that the power generated is the same as
consumption; accordingly, the detection of high frequency can be an indication of island operation.
Under-frequency
§ When the amount of electric power produced is less than what is consumed, the frequency drops .
§ Generator under-frequency is needed to protect the generator and the load, for generator because
under overloading condition the generator will slow down to try to accommodate the extra load, this
will result in overheating of stator windings, while also under this condition (under-frequency) some
equipment can be damage.
§ A load shedding scheme using dedicated frequency sensing relays will trip (disconnect) a set of load
from the grid to recover from under frequency and stabilize the system avoiding damage to generator
and connected equipment.
07 - 6
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Over-/Undervoltage
Under-voltage
§ Undervoltage protection detects voltage dips in electrical machines and avoids inadmissible
operating states and possible loss of stability.
§ E.g. an undervoltage relay which removes a motor from service when a low-voltage condition
develops, so that the motor will not draw excessive current, or which prevents a large induction or
synchronous motor from starting under low-voltage conditions.
Over-voltage
§ Overvoltage protection serves to protect the electrical machine and connected electrical plant
components from the effects of inadmissible voltage increases.
§ Overvoltages can be caused by incorrect manual operation of the excitation system, faulty operation
of the automatic voltage regulator, (full) load shedding of a generator, separation of the generator
from the system or during island operation.
07 - 7
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Over-current
General
Current flow in a conductor always generates
heat. The greater the current flow, the hotter the
conductor. Excess heat is damaging to electrical
components. For that reason, conductors have a
rated continuous current carrying capacity.
Overcurrent protection devices are used to protect
conductors from excessive current flow. These
protective devices are designed to keep the flow
of current in a circuit at a safe level to prevent the
circuit conductors from overheating.
Fuses ( I > )
A fuse is a type of low resistance resistor that acts e.g. used in
e.g. used in I&C cabinets
as a sacrificial device to provide overcurrent LV switchgear
protection, of either the load or source circuit. Its
essential component is a metal wire or strip that e.g. used in
melts when too much current flows, which HV switchgear
interrupts the circuit in which it is connected. Short
circuit, overloading, mismatched loads or device
failure are the prime reasons for excessive
current.
07 - 8
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Over-current
Magnetic starter ( I >> )
§ This is useful for reasonable length lines, lines longer than 15 km, because its operating
characteristics are based on the line characteristics.
§ This means that when a fault appears on the line the impedance setting in the relay is compared to
the apparent impedance of the line from the relay terminals to the fault.
§ If the relay setting is determined to be below the apparent impedance it is determined that the fault is
within the zone of protection.
07 - 10
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Substation
Substation
Substation
Substation
10.000 V 10.000 V 10.000 V 10.000 V 10.000 V 10.000 V
100 A 100 A 100 A 100 A 100 A 100 A
100 Ω 100 Ω 100 Ω 100 Ω 100 Ω 100 Ω
faulty system
Relays are configured to switch off
Incomming
if apparent resistance is below 10 Ω
10.000 V
Substation
Substation
Substation
Substation
9.950 V 8000 V 5500 V 5500 V 8000 V 9.950 V
110 A 250 A 800 A 800 A 250 A 110 A
90,45 Ω 32 Ω 6,8 Ω 6,8 Ω 32 Ω 90,45 Ω
07 - 11
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Current transformer
§ A current transformer uses the magnetic field of an AC current through a circuit to induce a
proportional current in a second circuit. In electrical engineering, a current transformer (CT) is used
for measurement of electric currents.
§ Current transformers perform metering, monitoring and circuit control functions by transmitting a
reduced current to measuring and recording equipment
§ A current transformer also isolates the measuring instruments from what may be very high voltage in
the primary circuit. Current transformers are commonly used in metering and protective relays in the
electrical power industry.
Care must be taken that the secondary of a current transformer is not disconnected
from its load while current is flowing in the primary, as the transformer secondary
will attempt to continue driving current across the effectively infinite impedance.
This will produce a high voltage across the open secondary (into the range of
several kilovolts in some cases), which may cause arcing.
07 - 12
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Current transformer
Terminal
box
Ground
terminal
Coil1(W2)
Coil 2(W2) Ground
Cable gland Secondary
plate
terminals
07 - 13
Single Line Diagram
Current transformer
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Ratio: 8000/1 A
Fs = sensitive
10 = 10 times overcurrent will
result in
0,2 = 0,2 % deviation
Rated burden: 30VA
Rated burden:
The maximum load which may be placed on the
CT secondary without causing an error greater
than that allowed by the stated accuracy
07 - 15
Current transformer
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Voltage transformer
§ Voltage transformers (VT) or potential transformers (PT) are another type of instrument transformer,
used for metering and protection in high-voltage circuits.
§ They are designed to present negligible load to the supply being measured and to have a precise
voltage ratio to accurately step down high voltages so that metering and protective relay equipment
can be operated at a lower potential.
§ Typically the secondary of a voltage transformer is rated for 110V at rated primary voltage, to match
the input ratings of protection relays.
core
Terminal
Single Line Diagram box Ground
terminal
Secondary Secondary
Cable gland terminals winding Ground plate
07 - 17
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Rated burden:
The maximum load which may
be placed on the CT secondary
without causing an error greater
than that allowed by the stated
accuracy
§ The electrical protection system serves to protect the generator *MKA* as well as the transformers
*BAT01* and *BBT01* including their connections.
§ Several protection functions provided in redundant numerical protection relays (7UM6 & 7UT6) are
monitoring the system with regard to abnormal current, voltage, frequency, power and isolation.
§ The protection functions are divided into protection group 1 and 2. The protection functions of Group
1 and 2 are integrated in different relays which are located in different panels (CHA01 & CHA02).
§ The protection cubicles are designed with a common 2 x 100% power supply, coming from
independent DC distributions. Loss of either power supply is announced
§ In the event of faults, the current and voltage values are recorded and stored in the device to
facilitate trouble-shooting and specific trip sequences will be activated by the protection system:
§ Total shut down: disconnection from grid and shut down of the turbine/generator set
§ Disconnection from grid (the turbine/generator set reduces the load to house load)
§ Shut down of the turbine/generator set (‘Rapid Shut-down’)
§ Full speed and no load operation (Reverse Power Trip to GCB and SEE)
07 - 19
Protection System 2
Trip Coil 2
System 2
System 1
Trip Coil 1
Protection System 1
1 out of 2
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions 07 - 20
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Transformer Protection
Relays ( 7UT63 )
Operator Control
Panel
Lamp
Test &
Reset
Interface for PC
connection
(DIGSI®)
07 - 23
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Operator Control
Panel
Lamp
Test &
Reset
Interface for PC
connection
(DIGSI®)
07 - 24
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
§ Observe the shutdown procedure of the gas turbine or the impact of the GT load rejection
§ Ensure that the auxiliary power supply of the unit is maintained
§ Take action according to resulting further alarms
§ Watch for corresponding single fault alarms to determine the reason for the trip
§ Check the generator protection cubicles and protection relays for detailed fault indications.
If necessary, read out the parameter logs and fault records by means of DIGSI® software for
further analysis.
§ Take action according to the corresponding single fault alarms
(The detailed description, the consequences and required intervention to be performed by the
operator is part of the Operating Manual)
§ In case gas turbine trip was actuated, the cause has to be rectified by electrical maintenance
personnel before the next start-up of the gas turbine.
07 - 27
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions 07 - 28
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions 07 - 29
Generator & Transformer
Protection
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Protection Functions
50BF – Circuit Breaker Failure :
§ An internal failure of the Generator CB prevents it from opening its main contacts within a certain
time after having received a trip command from the corresponding generator protection relay.
§ Consequence:
All the circuit breakers of the next stage (Unit CB’s & MV Unit Aux CB) are tripped in order to clear
07 - 31
the faulty area. The generator is de-excited by the SEE and the GT is tripped
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Protection Functions
87G – Generator Differential Protection :
§ A fault in the generator causes a difference between the incoming and outgoing currents which is
measured via the current transformers installed at the generator neutral side and generator line side.
§ Normal operation : sum = 0
§ Fault inside protected Zone: sum ≠ 0
§ Setting:
§ 20% In / 0.0 sec for generator,
§ 30% In / 0.0 sec for transformer/unit
Is1
Is2
å= 0 å¹ 0
§ Consequence:
The Generator CB is tripped in order to separate the faulty generator from the grid. The generator is
de-excited by the SEE and the GT is tripped. The unit auxiliary services are continued to be supplied
07 - 32
Protection Functions
64R – Rotor Earth Fault (3Hz):
64R – Rotor Earth Fault (3Hz):
§ Rotor ground fault protection is used to detect earth faults in the excitation circuit of synchronous
Although an earth fault in the excitation winding does not cause immediate damage, a second
generators.
earth fault will lead to a turn-to-turn fault in the excitation winding. The resulting magnetic
§ One earth fault
unbalances can in the rotor
develop winding
extreme does not cause
mechanical forces,immediate
which maydamage;
destroy however, if a second
the machine. earth
The rotor
fault occurs,
earth then this
fault detection is represents a winding
realized with short-circuit
a 3 Hz square wave of the excitation
voltage injectioncircuit.
in the rotor and by the
§ measurement of the corresponding
Magnetic unbalances currentextreme
can occur resulting via the rotor to earth.
mechanical forces which can lead to the
Consequence:
destruction of theThegenerator
Generator CB is tripped in order to separate the faulty generator from the grid.
The generator is de-excited by the SEE and the GT is tripped. The unit auxiliary services are
§ The rotor earth fault detection is realized with a 3 Hz square wave voltage injection in the rotor (via
continued to be supplied from the grid.
excitation carbon brushes) and by the measurement of the corresponding current via the rotor (rotor
grounding
64G brushes)
– Stator to earth.
Earth Fault 100% (20Hz) :
§ Consequence:
In order to detect earth faults along 100% of the stator winding an auxiliary 20Hz-voltage is
The Generator CB is tripped in order to separate the faulty generator from the grid. The generator is
injected in the generator starpoint. In case of a stator earth fault this voltage causes a 20Hz-
de-excited
current whichby is
the SEE andby
measured thethe
GTprotection
is tripped.relay.
The unit auxiliary services are continued to be supplied
from the grid. The Generator CB is tripped in order to separate the faulty generator from the grid.
Consequence:
The generator is de-excited by the SEE and the GT is tripped. The unit auxiliary services are
continued to be supplied from the grid.
07 - 33
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Protection Functions
64G – Stator Earth Fault 100% (20Hz) :
§ In order to detect earth faults along 100% of the stator winding an auxiliary 20Hz-voltage is injected
in the generator starpoint.
§ In case of a stator earth fault this voltage causes a 20Hz-current which is measured by the protection
relay.
§ Consequence:
The Generator CB is tripped in order to separate the faulty generator from the grid. The generator is
de-excited by the SEE and the GT is tripped.
The unit auxiliary services are continued to be supplied from the grid.
max.200V
07 - 34
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Protection Functions
59N – Stator Earth Fault 90%:
§ The stator earth fault protection detects earth faults in the stator windings
§ The criterion for the occurrence of an earth fault is mainly the occurrence of a neutral displacement
voltage.
§ This principle results in a protected zone of 90% to 95% of the stator winding.
§ This is the back-up-protection to the 100% Stator earth fault protection.
Generator Unit transformer
U
E Z
E
U
E
§ Consequence: 90%
The Generator CB is tripped in order to separate the faulty generator from the grid. The generator is
de-excited by the SEE and the GT is tripped.
The unit auxiliary services are continued to be supplied from the grid.
07 - 35
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Protection Functions
21 – Impedance:
§ The machine impedance protection is used as a selective time graded protection to provide shortest
possible tripping times for short-circuits in the synchronous machine, on the terminal leads as well as
in the low voltage winding of the unit transformer.
§ It thus provides a fast back-up protection to the generator and the unit transformer differential relays.
§ Consequence:
All the circuit breakers of the next stage (Unit CB’s & Unit Aux CB) are tripped in order to clear the
faulty area.
The generator is de-excited by the SEE and the GT is tripped
The unit auxiliary services are continued to be supplied from the grid.
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Protection Functions
60FL – Fuse Failure:
§ The monitoring function is able to detect 1- phase, 2- phase, or 3- phase failures in the VT measuring
voltage caused for example by:
§ Broken wire
§ Blown high voltage fuse
§ Tripped MCB
§ In the event of a measured voltage failure due to a short circuit fault or a broken conductor in the
voltage transformer secondary circuit certain measuring loops may mistakenly see a voltage of zero.
§ The measuring results of the under voltage protection, the impedance protection and other voltage
dependent protective functions may be falsified in this way, possibly causing an unwanted operation.
§ Consequence:
The unwanted operation (Trip) caused by the fuse failure will be blocked.
A Fault alarm is being initiated to the GTCS
Protection Functions
40 – Underexcitation:
§ The under-excitation or loss of field protection protects a synchronous generator from asynchronous
operation in the event of a malfunction in the excitation system and from local overheating of the
rotor.
§ Furthermore, it ensures that the network stability is not endangered due to the underexcitation of
large synchronous generators.
§ Consequence:
The Generator CB is tripped in order to separate the faulty generator from the grid. The generator is
de-excited by the SEE and the GT is tripped.
The unit auxiliary services are continued to be supplied from the grid.
24 – Overexcitation U/f:
§ The over-excitation protection is used to detect impermissible over-excitation conditions which can
endanger the generator and transformers.
§ Increase of induction leads to saturation and eddy losses → core heats up.
§ Consequence:
The Generator CB is tripped in order to separate the faulty generator from the grid. The generator is
de-excited by the SEE. (“Full speed – No Load”)
The unit auxiliary services are continued to be supplied from the grid.
07 - 38
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Protection Functions
59 – Overvoltage:
§ Overvoltage protection serves to protect the electrical machine, and the associated electrical plant
connected to it, from the effects of impermissible voltage increases.
§ Overvoltage can be caused by incorrect manual operation of the excitation system, faulty operation
of the automatic voltage regulator, (full) load shedding of a generator, separation of the generator
from the system or during island operation.
§ Consequence:
The Generator CB is tripped in order to separate the faulty generator from the grid. The generator is
de-excited by the SEE and the GT is tripped. The unit auxiliary services are continued to be supplied
from the grid.
46 – Unbalanced Load (‘Negative Phase Sequence’):
§ The negative sequence currents associated with unbalanced loads create reverse fields in three-
phase machines, which act on the rotor at double frequency.
§ Eddy currents are induced at the rotor surface, and local overheating of the rotor end zones and the
slot wedges begins to take place.
§ Another effect of unbalanced loads is the overheating of the damper winding
§ Consequence:
The Generator CB is tripped in order to separate the faulty generator from the grid. The generator is
de-excited by the SEE and the GT is tripped. The unit auxiliary services are continued to be supplied
from the grid.
07 - 39
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Protection Functions
81 – Frequency Protection (Stage 1 - grid disconnection, Stage 2 - turbine trip):
Underfrequency:
§ A decrease in system frequency occurs when the system experiences an increase in the active
power demand, or when a malfunction occurs with a generator governor.
§ The under-frequency protection is also used for generators which (for a certain time) work on an
island network. This is due to the fact that the reverse power protection cannot operate in case of a
drive power failure.
Overfrequency
§ An increase in system frequency occurs when large blocks of load are removed from the system, or
when a malfunction occurs with a generator governor .
§ This means a risk of self-excitation for generators feeding long lines under no-load conditions.
Examples:
§ f1 47,0Hz 0.0sec Stage 1 (Unit CB is tripped )
§ f1 47,0Hz 20sec Stage 2 (GCB Trip, SEE Trip & GT Trip)
§ f2 47,5Hz 20.0sec Stage 1 (Unit CB is tripped )
§ f2 47,5Hz 40.0sec Stage 2 (GCB Trip, SEE Trip & GT Trip)
§ f3 49,5Hz 10 sec alarm
§ f4 50,5 Hz 10 sec alarm
§ f5 51,5Hz 20.0sec Stage 1 (Unit CB is tripped )
§ f5 51,5Hz 40.0sec Stage 2 (GCB Trip, SEE Trip & GT Trip)
§ f6 52,0Hz 0.0sec Stage 1 (Unit CB is tripped )
07 - 40
Protection Functions
50/27 – Inadvertent Energization:
§ This protection has the function of limiting the damage of the generator in the event of an
unintentional switch-on of the circuit-breaker, whether the generator is standing still or rotating
without being excited or synchronized.
§ If the power system voltage is connected, the generator starts as an asynchronous machine with a
large slip and this leads to excessively high currents in the rotor.
§ Consequence:
The Generator CB is tripped in order to separate the faulty generator from the grid. The generator is
de-excited by the SEE and the GT is tripped. The unit auxiliary services are continued to be supplied
from the grid.
51 – Overcurrent I>:
§ The Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection with Undervoltage Seal-In is used as final stage of the
impedance protection. This back-up stage is set to grade above the time of second or third stage of
the neighboring HV-protection system.
§ The threshold overcurrent must be set above the maximum anticipated (over-)load current (setting:
140% Ir,Gen ).
§ The setting for the delay time has to be made in accordance with the grading plan of the HV network.
§ Consequence:
The Unit CB is tripped.
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Protection Functions
59N(DC) – DC-Voltage Protection:
§ If during startup an earth fault occurs in the DC circuit of the startup frequency converter (SFC), a
current flows through all earthed parts of the system because of the DC voltage.
§ As the neutral transformer has lower resistance than voltage transformers, the thermal load is the
highest on the VT’s.
§ If not tripped, the earth fault current would cause a temperature overload that would destroy the
connected voltage transformers and the earthing transformer.
§ Setting: 8.8 mA / 1.0 sec.
§ Consequence: A command is given to the startup frequency converter in order to shut it down.
07 - 42
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Synchronization
General:
§ For preventing damaging and destruction of the turbo set while switching on an existing grid, this
switching on has to be realized under synchronous conditions.
That means, that the voltages on both sides of the Circuit Breaker to be switched ‘ON’ must be equal
with respect to their magnitude, frequency and the phase angle between it.
We distinguish manual - and automatic synchronization.
§ Two numerical paralleling devices are provided for automatic or manual synchronizing:
§ 7VE512 Automatic Paralleling Device (APD)
§ 7VK512 Synchro-Check-Relay (SCR)
§ The synchronizing concept considers two circuit breakers selectable synchronizing:
§ Unit Circuit Breaker (*AAB0*GB700* & *AAY0*GB700* and
§ Generator Circuit Breaker (*BAC01GS001)
by the Instrumentation and Control (I&C).
§ This operation is realized for the Circuit Breakers from the Central Control Room (CCR) & from the
Local Control Room (LCR).
No hardware-operation is provided.
07 - 43
Synchro-Check Relay (7VK512)
SCR
Automatic Paralleling Device (7VE512)
Synchronization (CHA02)
APD
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions 07 - 45
Synchronization GT (OM650)
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Synchronization
Selection of the Circuit Breaker to be synchronized:
One APD (for Automatic Synchronizing) and one SCR (for manual switching/synchronizing) is provided
in the generator protection cubicle (*CHA02) located in the PCC (*UBA01) for closing the 500kV Unit
CB ‘s and the Generator Circuit Breaker.
The selections for the 2 circuit breakers are manually made via the Operating system in the CCR
(OM650).
In case of automatic start up of the turbine/generator set via the Sub-Group-Control “SGC GAS
TURBINE” , the ‘AUTO’ selection of the Generator CB is carried out (in Step 13).
The selection activates the following functions:
§ the required synchronizing voltages will be connected to the voltage inputs of the APD and the SCR
simultaneously.
§ corresponding closing circuit for the selected CB is activated - synchronizing parameters (e.g. CB
closing time, delta f, U, angle) are activated in the APD.
§ The activation of one CB selection function prevents the selection of the other CB synchronizing
possibilities in the DCS.
§ In addition to this, a selection has to be made if the chosen CB has to be synchronized ‘automatically’
by the APD or shall be switched ‘ON’ manually by the SCR.
07 - 47
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Synchronization
Automatic Synchronizing of a CB (BAC01, *AAB or *AAY) (with Automatic Paralleling Device) :
The automatic synchronizing with the Automatic Paralleling Device can be initiated manually via the
Operator Monitor (OM650) or via start-up program (SGC) of the Turbine.
§ After selection of the “Synchronizing Automatic Mode” at the OM650 screen the automatic paralleling
device adjusts the turbine speed (turbine controller) and generator voltage (excitation system)
suitable to the grid voltage and the grid frequency.
§ When the synchronizing conditions are reached the circuit breaker is automatically closed by an
“ON” -Command from the APD.
§ However if there is no “ON” - Command carried out within the permissible active time (adjustment
range:1s to 600 s), the APD is stopped in order to enable another start attempt for the same CB.
§ After successful synchronization the "Selection" of the CB will be reset by the check-back signal of
the CB.
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Synchronization
Manual Synchronizing of a CB (BAC01, *AAB or *AAY) (with Synchro-Check-Relay):
Please note that manual synchronization is not recommended and should only be used by an qualified
operator if the automatic synchronization is out of operation.
Each manual “ON-Command” to the Unit CB / Generator CB is released by the SCR in the
Synchronizing cabinet *CHA02. The condition for a successful manual synchronizing command is:
The pre-selection of a circuit breaker for Manual Synchronization is activated.
§ MKY01DE011 - XT12 SELECTION UNIT CB “MANUAL” or
§ MKY01DE012 - XT12 SELECTION GEN CB „MANUAL“
§ After selection of the “Synchronizing Manual Mode” at the OM650 screen, the generator voltage and
the turbine speed must be adjusted by the operator to the grid side voltage and frequency. This will
be realized by means of "higher / lower commands" for generator voltage and speed via OM650.
§ The synchronism will be supervised by a synchro-check-relay and indicated by a synchronizing
device in the CCR/LCR, which is equipped with three indicators: a double voltage indicator, a double
frequency indicator and a synchronoscope for phase angle.
§ When synchronism is achieved, the operator closes the circuit breaker by manual “CLOSE”
command of the concerning CB at the OM650 screen (Operation Window).
The CB closing command will be released by the Synchro-Check Relay, to safeguard the conditions
of synchronism and prevent malfunction.
07 - 49
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Synchronization
Re-Synchronizing to Grid from House Load
The GT unit is in normal operation mode and connected to the grid.
Event:
§ Disconnection from grid (HV CB opens) caused by a trip (e.g. frequency protection trip)
§ Plant operation on house load with closed GCB
§ Normal voltage on HV grid re-established and stabilized (confirmation from HV load dispatch center)
§ The operator selects the automatic synchronizing mode for the HV CB
§ The GT unit will be re-synchronized automatically to the grid
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
§ The selection of the operation mode AUTO / MANUAL of the AVC can be
done via DCS in the CCR or at the AVC itself.
§ The AVR evaluates the difference between the voltage measured on the
transformers and a voltage set point in the AVC.
§ If the deviation is too high or too low, the AVC sends the necessary control
commands to the OLTC to change the tab-position
07 - 52
Chapter 8
MV Switchgear (*BBE)
§ 6kV Medium voltage (MV) switchgear is used to distribute power to large loads.
§ The distribution equipment is provided with circuit breakers for connecting the main bus to the unit
auxiliary transformers *BBT01, for tie feeders and for supplying the low voltage systems.
The following systems and components are supplied by *BBE busbar:
§ SFC via MBJ01 transformer
§ SEE via MKC01 transformer
§ Fuel Oil Injection pump (*MBN12AP001)
§ LV consumers via *BFT & *BHT transformer
08 - 1
6kV Medium Voltage Switchgear (*BBE*)
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions 08 - 2
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
2
§ Each cubicle is divided into separate busbar,
circuit breaker, cable connection and low-
voltage compartments.
3
5
4
08 - 3
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
C
B
08 - 4
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Vacuum
Vacuum circuit breaker Copper spring
Moveable contact
Withdrawable Part
The power switch compartment can be equipped
The chassis is made of steel sections and carries: with power switches or contactors, load-break
§ switching device with moving contacts switches.
§ moving mechanism Live counter-contacts are automatically covered
§ 4 rolling contact bearings by upper and lower shutters as soon as a plug-in
§ interlocking mechanism is pulled out.
08 - 5
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
MV Switchgear
Modes of Operation
Operating mode
'Operating mode' means the plug-in module is in the position where it is fully connected for operation.
That means the contacts are engaged, the control plug has been plugged in. Main circuit and auxiliary
circuit have been connected.
Test mode
'Test mode' means the plug-in module is in the position where the auxiliary circuit is connected, but the
main circuit is not. That means the contacts are not engaged, but the control plug has been plugged in.
The effect is the switchgear can be switched for test
purposes.
Idle mode
'Idle mode' means, neither auxiliary circuit nor main circuit are connected. That means the plug-in has
been placed in its rack in the board, but the contacts are not engaged and the control plug has not been
plugged in.
08 - 8
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
LV Switchgear (SIVACON®)
Busbar compartment Cable compartment
§ Distribution of voltages up to 690 V
§ Rated current 6300 A
§ No maintenance required
§ Consumers up to 800 A
§ Cable connection in separate compartment
§ Withdrawables for each type of consumer
§ Muara Tawar: 400V AC, 220V DC
Withdrawable units
08 - 9
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
LV Switchgear (SIVACON®)
§ The withdrawable units are available in different sizes and layouts - depending on the load of the
consumer:
08 - 10
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
LV Switchgear (SIVACON®)
Easy to remove (e.g. adjusting overcurrent setting)
Position indicator
LV Switchgear (SIVACON®)
Auxiliary contacts
Main contacts
LV Switchgear (SIVACON®)
0
08 - 13
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
LV Switchgear (SIVACON®)
Switching from
„Disconnected“ to „Test“ position
0 TEST
Switching from
„Connected“ to „Disconnected“ position
1 0
LV Switchgear
Breaker ON/OFF
indicator
Breaker ON/OFF indicator
Lock – Prevents
Manual Reset after
Overcurrent Trip Stored Energy Indicator
Manual OFF-Button
Manual ON-Button
Manual Release of
Racking Handle
Position Indicator
Racking Handle
08 - 16
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
LV Switchgear
1. Unblocking racking handle / Withdrawing racking handle
3. Position indicator
08 - 17
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
LV Switchgear
§ Circuit-breaker can be racked from connected
to disconnected position - via test position -
and in the opposite direction with the cubicle or
compartment door closed.
Rectifier
Rectifier
DC/DC DC/DC
converter converter
Inverter
Inverter
09 - 2
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
§ The output voltage is kept constant to the set value with a permissible deviation of ± 1 % within a
load range between 0 % and 100 % of the unit current.
§ The battery chargers BTL provide the normal DC power supply via the switchgears to the designated
consumers, while charging the associated battery simultaneously. The battery is for standby purpose
and takes over the DC load in case of loss of the feeding AC voltages for the chargers.
§ As an energy storage mainly closed or vented lead acid batteries are used.
09 - 3
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
UI
UI UO
UO
Three-Phase Full Wave Bridge Rectifier Circuit Diagram
09 - 4
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Units with a rated current of I = 200 A have been chosen for both
battery chargers 01BTL10 and 01BTL20 in accordance with the
above load requirements.
09 - 5
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
AEG D400G216/200BWrug-VPX
AC Input voltage: 400V 3phase/PEN
The chargers are designed for a rated output voltage of 241V (normal running load).
Boost charging and Equalizing charge is only allowed during complete plant shut down, because
the BTL-rectifier redundancy and the emergency supply via battery supply is not available !!!
09 - 6
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
§ In Trickle charge, the charger floats the battery in a charged state and also supplies the load with
power. In the event of mains power failure the battery will then supply the load its required power.
This is called ”parallel operation”.
§ Switching the charge characteristic, from float charging to Boost charging (2.4 V/cell) gives an
accelerated recharge of the battery and is only possible via manual/local switching.
This mode is to shorten the recharging time of the battery being significantly discharged.
After the battery has been fully charged, it is switched back to float charge mode automatically.
§ When switched to Equalizing charge the battery is charged with 291,6 V (2,7V/Cell) and measured
while discharging.
This mode is used to check for proper operation of each battery cell during commissioning charge of
new installed battery cells.
§ The operating mode "Diode check" - 221,4V DC is intended for checking the blocking diodes in the
DC distribution board or in the equipment.
§ The operating mode " EPS Operation " (mains reserve system mode) is designed to reduce the
mains input power of the battery charger-Profitec 2000 S- when it is operated on a mains reserve
system (e.g. a diesel-powered emergency generator)
09 - 7
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Boost charging of a battery while the turbine is running, i.e. the battery is connected to one
charger only and is disconnected from the second charger and the bus bars BUB and BUC, is
not allowed because of missing redundancy and lack of power for operation of the emergency oil
pump in case of loss of AC voltage with subsequent turbine shut-down.
This would cause fatal damages of the turbine/generator set.
09 - 8
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Batteries BTA10
Type: OSP.HC 400 & OSP HC 600
Capacity: 340 Ah & 340 Ah
Voltage: 220V
No. of cells: 108
discharging
Operating frequency:
§ When using a high frequency, this allows the use of smaller inductors. transformers and capacitors in
order to handle the same power level. And this in turn allows a reduction in both the size and material
cost of the converters .
Of course moving to a higher operating frequency also increases same kinds of losses. Once you go
beyond a few hundred hertz iron can't be used in the inductor or transformer core, for example - its
losses are too great.
§ So ferrite material must be used instead, but this allows very efficient operation at many hundreds of
kilohertz. Progress is being made all the time in developing materials and components that work
efficiently at high frequencies.
§ Already some DC-DC converters operate very efficiently at around 1 MHz.
09 - 15
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
BRU-Consumers:
00BJD01 CCR Power Supply
31CRV01 PCC AC supply (ES)
09 - 21
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
In the event of a mains supply failure in manual bypass mode the load supply fails.
UPS System (OM)
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Chapter 10
Load
Group Description
§ The diesel generator is installed in a container house, which provides the required weather and
sound protection. The arrangement of the equipment allows easy access for maintenance and
inspection of all components. The container is provided with a separate compartment for the local
control panel and all main electrical auxiliary devices.
§ The generator and the diesel engine are mounted on a common steel base frame. Both components
are connected by a coupling. The radiator fan is mechanically driven by the diesel engine cools the
engine. The ventilation air is led through inlet and outlet louvers, protective grids and silencers.
§ The emergency diesel is started by an electrical starter. The entire starting system is installed inside
the container and includes a motor starter, batteries and a battery charger.
§ A fuel oil tank for 8 hours full-load operation is provided.
Performance:
§ The unit can start and is able to accept loading within 10 seconds after receiving the starting signal.
§ The consumers will be connected in groups step by step to the emergency diesel generator.
§ The maximum load steps will not be higher than 35% of the rated power of the diesel gen set.
10 - 3
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Air
Exhaust
Silencer
Door Door
Gen-Set LCP
10 - 4
XKA - Emergency Diesel Generator (Example)
Door
LCP
Exhaust
Silencer
Gen-Set
Door
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
01/02BHA00
GS001
01/02XKA11
GS001
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
01/02XKA11
GS001
(XKA11CE050)
10 - 8
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
§ The load test run of the emergency diesel generator sets (EMDG) 01/02XKA11 is initiated manually
by pressing the "TEST" button at the EMDG local control panel (LCP).
§ The EMDG control then automatically starts the diesel and after the start-up period, i.e. rated speed
and rated voltage have been attained, the diesel generator is synchronized by the EMDG control to
the respective LV switchgear 01/02BMA via the diesel generator CB 01/02XKA11GS001.
§ After the CB is closed (check-back “ON” position is indicated) the EMDG control starts the loading of
the diesel generator set.
§ Basically automatic synchronization is pre-selected at the EMDG control, i.e. the synchronization and
closing of the emergency diesel generator CB is done automatically by the EMDG control system.
If the automatic synchronization is not successful, e.g. in case of a defect of the auto-synchronizing
device, the operator can also select manual synchronization.
§ In the manual synchronization mode the frequency of the generator has to be controlled via the
"speed adjusting switch" and the voltage of the generator has to be controlled via the "voltage
adjusting switch" by the operator at the LCP. When synchronism is reached, the closing of the diesel
generator CB has also to be performed manually.
§ The EMDG operation is stopped by pressing the "STOP" push button at the LCP, the output power is
automatically reduced and the associated generator CB switched off by the EMDG control. After the
check-back "OFF" position of the CB is indicated, the cooling- down-phase is started and the diesel
10 - 9
01/02XKA11
GS001
XKA - Emergency Diesel Generator
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions 10 - 10
XKA11CE052
01/02BHA00
GS001
01/02XKA11
GS001
XKA - Emergency Diesel Generator
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions 10 - 11
XKA - Synchronization
Synchronization:
BHA01GS001
LV TIE FDR
BHA01GS001
LV TIE FDR
TELEPERM XP
Major Components
I&C architecture Hardware- assignment
§ OT, ET, DT are the window
User to the process and present
Interfaces
all information regarding
engineering, operation and,
Operation Terminal - OT diagnostics.
Engineering Terminal - ET
Diagnostic Terminal - DT
Power Server
§ PU, SU and Automation
Server controllers are used
Automation
Servers for processing data and
real-time execution of the
Processing Unit - PU control algorithms
Server Unit - SU
OM 650
Operation and ES 680
Management Engineering
system DS 670
system
Diagnostic
system
AS 620
Automation
system
11 - 4
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6
7
9
3
8
2
1
Screen Header:
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Operation Terminal - OT
Screen Footer:
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Operation Terminal - OT
Operation Terminal - OT
Plant Display Screen header
Plant display:
§ Display selection
§ Pictograms
§ Analog values
§ Binary values
Screen footer
11 - 10
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Operator Terminal
Plant Overview Alarm Sequence Display - ASD
Curve Display
Operation Window
§ Plant displays organize and display process information using high-resolution graphics and
advanced display features.
11 - 12
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Selected Pictogram
Selected Pictogram
Examples of Windows
‚KKS‘ - Plant Identification Code
Description
Detail Window
Notebook Window
§ Windows are used to operate the plant, i.e. to monitor and manipulate process control variables, as
well as to perform tasks such as operating devices, responding to alarms, tuning loops, or changing
set points.
§ Windows contain all information for the control of a device and ensure fast and safe operations.
11 - 14
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Examples of Windows
Events (Mini-ASD)
Dynamic Function Diagram
Detail Window
Notebook Window
Command Buttons
The ‚notebook window ‚allows you to
§ store an alphanumeric note or
§ read, process or print a present
note.
11 - 15
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Logic diagram
identification
code
Logic diagram
dynamized:
Signal status 1
Signal status 0
Signal fault
&
Signal not
available
Identification code
or clear text
>1
Process operation
via operation window
OFF ON
11 - 16
Select the Process Overview Displays
Curve Display
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions 11 - 17
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Curve Display
Compressing
§ Trend displays are used to display archived data graphically for analyzing and tracking.
§ Display of up to 10 process values.
§ One cursor lines, e.g., for comparison of values.
§ Full range of scroll, pan and zoom facilities, zooming in all directions.
§ Seamless switching between display of real-time and historical data.
§ Ability to highlight trends via trend shading.
11 - 18
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
§ The configuration can be stored with a user-defined name for later reuse
11 - 19
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
§ Alarms are used to inform the operator about deviations from the regular or planned operation in the
power plant (process alarms) or about malfunctions in the I&C System (I&C alarms).
§ Alarms can be displayed in the Alarm Sequence Display (ASD), in plant displays, or can be reported
in logs.
Alarm Overview of
selected FA
Function Area
Overview
page
forward/back/actual
acknowledge page
11 - 20
hardcopy
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Selection of Select/Deselect
Function Area displayed Alarms
Go to newest Alarm
Signal
Description
Identification Signal Status
Code name
Alarm Type
11 - 21
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
RAISED
GONE
Inactive Active Inactive
Alarm Alarm Alarm
time
Alarm Types
A Alarm A critical alarm (ES configurable)
S Superordinate I&C fault A fault in the I&C system which affects several functions (e.g.
module fault, communication fault, etc.)
Examples:
§ Failure or protection trip of pumps, compressors, conveyers, and other equipment units.
§ Failure or protection trip of plant sections, e.g. all GT, ST, or boiler protection criteria.
§ All load capability criteria (load rejection).
§ Failure or protection trip of ancillary systems.
11 - 24
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Examples:
§ Feed water tank level <MIN1, if <MIN2 causes failure of the oil pumps which in turn leads to
outage of the plant unit.
§ Feedwater tank level >MAX2 with protection OPEN for the feed water tank
emergency drain and protection CLOSE for the condensate control valves, if >MAX3 causes
protection OFF for the condensate pumps.
§ Main steam temperature >MAX1 with automatic opening of the MS spray valve, if >MAX2 causes
response of boiler protection.
11 - 25
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Examples:
§ Class T fault annunciation for bearing temperature condensate pump 1 >MAX1, if bearing
temperature >MAX2 leads to protection trip (alarm class A) and therefore to changeover due to
fault for the condensate pumps.
§ Main condensate conductivity >MAX
§ Black box sump pumps turbine building faulted (mech. or elec. fault).
§ Tolerance message T for feed water tank level <MIN1, warning W at < MIN2, alarm A at <MIN3
with protection trip of the feed pumps.
11 - 26
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Examples:
§ Heat recovery steam generator ready for GT start
§ Auxiliary steam generator in operation / not in operation
§ MS temperature adequate for ST operation
§ Release from turbine stress evaluator for further temperature increase active / not active
§ Steam generator in operation / not in operation
§ GT in premix mode / diffusion mode
§ GT operation with OTC controller / power controller
11 - 27
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
§ a protection command
or
§ a non-TXP signal.
As long as this alarm is not aknowledged / reset in the window of the concerned equipment, the
equipment is not operational for manual, automatic and protection commands !!
This alarm can only be acknowledged via ASD but not reset !!
Examples:
§ Pump was stopped by PROT_OFF signal
§ SGC was sent to shut-down sequence by PROT_S/D signal
§ Breaker which was closed by TCS, opens via electrical interlock or fault.
11 - 28
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Tracking an alarm
§ Group alarm indication in the
screen header.
§ Loop in alarm:
The direct call-up of the
correct plant display by
clicking the event in the ASD
11 - 29
Electrical Overview (OM)
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions 11 - 30
GT Overview (OM)
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions 11 - 31
Fuel Oil System (OM)
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions 11 - 32
Lube / Lift Oil System (OM)
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions 11 - 33
Chapter 12
Overall Configuration
§ The Siemens Process Control System offered for this power station has been designed to reduce the
actions required by the control room personnel to a minimum.
§ Once certain manual preparation actions in the fields have been performed, automatic operation of
the whole plant can be obtained simply by entering the desired power output into a unit coordinator.
This coordinates the operation of each plant area during all normal plant operating modes including
start-up, operation and shutdown.
§ Manual control can be obtained by switching systems from automatic to manual operation mode,
changeover is bump- less.
§ The Siemens Process Control System TELEPERM XP has a hierarchical structure.
§ The communication paths can be set up in various automation levels with graded capacities.
§ The Process Control System is subdivided into functional areas to create a modular configuration, as
basis for an effective Process and Control System.
These individual functional areas essentially cover the following systems and functions:
Process Control
Level Terminal Bus
Processing
Server Unit (PU)
Unit (SU) Time
Engineering Server
Server (ES) Power
Server
Plant Bus
SIMADYN D Automation
Group Control Server (AS)
Level Automation
Server (AS) PROFIBUS-DP
CM104
L1 bus
FUM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
ABBREVIATION
OT OPERATION TERMINAL
PU PROCESSOR UNIT
A A
SU SERVER UNIT
ET200M I/O-CABINET
C C
D D
TERMINAL BUS
E E
CLOCK
PLANT BUS
F F
GASTURBINE 33 GASTURBINE 43
33UBA01 43UBA01
G G
33CJR01 33CJP01 33CJP02 33CJP41 33CJQ01 33CPA01 33CPA21 33CPA22 33CPA31 43CJR01 43CJP01 43CJP02 43CJP41 43CJQ01 43CPA01 43CPA21 43CPA22 43CPA31
GOVERNOR AUTOMATION AUTOMATION PROTECTION MEASURING ET200M ET200M ET200M ET200M GOVERNOR AUTOMATION AUTOMATION PROTECTION MEASURING ET200M ET200M ET200M ET200M
LOCAL CONTROL
CABINET
J J
BBS SCOPE
32CJR01 32CJP01 32CJP02 32CJP41 32CJQ01 32CPA01 32CPA21 32CPA22 32CPA31 42CJR01 42CJP01 42CJP02 42CJP41 42CJQ01 42CPA01 42CPA21 42CPA22 42CPA31
GOVERNOR AUTOMATION AUTOMATION PROTECTION MEASURING ET200M ET200M ET200M ET200M 42/43UMB
GOVERNOR AUTOMATION AUTOMATION PROTECTION MEASURING ET200M ET200M ET200M ET200M
LOCAL CONTROL
LOCAL CONTROL CABINET
CABINET
L L
BBS SCOPE
BBS SCOPE
31CJR01 31CJP01 31CJP02 31CJP41 31CJQ01 31CPA01 31CPA21 31CPA22 31CPA31 01CPD01 00CJC01 02CPD01 41CJR01 41CJP01 41CJP02 41CJP41 41CJQ01 41CPA01 41CPA21 41CPA22 41CPA31
31/32UMB 33/41UMB
GOVERNOR AUTOMATION AUTOMATION PROTECTION MEASURING ET200M ET200M ET200M ET200M ET200M AUTOMATION ET200M GOVERNOR AUTOMATION AUTOMATION PROTECTION MEASURING ET200M ET200M ET200M ET200M
HSD FUEL OIL TREATMENT HSD FUEL OIL FORWARDING DEMIN WATER HVAC SYSTEM VENT SYSTEM VENT SYSTEM VENT SYSTEM DRAIN PUMPS DRAIN PUMPS DRAIN PUMPS DRAIN PUMPS DRAIN PUMPS DRAIN PUMPS VENT SYSTEM VENT SYSTEM VENT SYSTEM
00UEM 00UEL 00UGD
LOCAL CONTROL LOCAL CONTROL LOCAL CONTROL LOCAL CONTROL LOCAL CONTROL LOCAL CONTROL LOCAL CONTROL LOCAL CONTROL LOCAL CONTROL LOCAL CONTROL LOCAL CONTROL LOCAL CONTROL LOCAL CONTROL
LOCAL CONTROL LOCAL CONTROL CABINET CABINET CABINET CABINET CABINET CABINET CABINET CABINET CABINET CABINET CABINET CABINET
CABINET
CABINET CABINET
N PT. PERUSAHAAN LISTRIK NEGARA (PERSERO) N
P P
PTN DWG No 1 1 2 0 - 0 0 - I - 6 9 - C W - 0 0 0 3 - 0 1
HIGH VOLTAGE EMERGENCY DIESEL SERVICE AND CEMS BYPASS STACK CEMS BYPASS STACK CEMS BYPASS STACK INHIBITOR STATION INHIBITOR STATION INHIBITOR STATION INHIBITOR STATION INHIBITOR STATION INHIBITOR STATION CEMS BYPASS STACK CEMS BYPASS STACK CEMS BYPASS STACK EMERGENCY DIESEL
SUBSTATION GENERATOR 01 INSTRUMENT AIR GT31 GT32 GT33 GT31 GT32 GT33 GT41 GT42 GT43 GT41 GT42 GT43 GENERATOR 02
Consortium PT. Siemens Indonesia - Siemens AG - PT. Balfour Beatty Sakti Indonesia - Samsung
LOCAL CONTROL LOCAL CONTROL LOCAL CONTROL LOCAL CONTROL LOCAL CONTROL LOCAL CONTROL LOCAL CONTROL LOCAL CONTROL LOCAL CONTROL LOCAL CONTROL LOCAL CONTROL LOCAL CONTROL LOCAL CONTROL
LOCAL CONTROL PKZ/PC UA Inhaltskennzelchen Zahl Nr.
CABINET
LOCAL CONTROL LOCAL CONTROL
CABINET CABINET CABINET CABINET CABINET CABINET CABINET CABINET UNID
TO HIGH VOLTAGE MONITOR CABINET CABINET CABINET CABINET CABINET CABINET CABINET Type Contents Code Reg No.
IN CCR IDS306 YD00 8100 800001 420370806
BBS SCOPE SAMSUNG SCOPE SAMSUNG SCOPE SAMSUNG SCOPE SAMSUNG SCOPE SAMSUNG SCOPE SAMSUNG SCOPE SAMSUNG SCOPE SAMSUNG SCOPE SAMSUNG SCOPE SAMSUNG SCOPE SAMSUNG SCOPE SAMSUNG SCOPE
SAMSUNG SCOPE SAMSUNG SCOPE SAMSUNG SCOPE
MUARA TAWAR II GTPP
YD00
00CSA 32UMB 31UHN 32UHN 33UHN 31UMB 32UMB 33UMB 41UMB 42UMB 43UMB 41UHN 42UHN 43UHN 00CSA 2003-06-10 Kraus
2003-06-10 Prechtl
2003-06-10 Waligora
I&C System Configuration 8100
R 800001
Goods labeled with "AL not equal to N" are subject to European or German
export authorization when being exported out of the EU. Goods labeled with b 2003-11-17 Lange Kraus Modification during Detail Design
The reproduction, transmission or use of this document or its contents is "ECCN not equal to N" are subject to US reexport authorization. Even without a 2003-09-19 Lange Kraus Modification during Detail Design
not permitted without express written authority. a label, or with label "AL:N" or "ECCN:N", authorization may be required due 1 of 1
- 2003-06-10 Kraus Prechtl First Issue
Offenders will be liable for damages. All rights, including rights created by to the final whereabouts and purpose for which the goods are to be used.
patent grant or registration of a utility model or design, are reserved. Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2001 tt.dgn
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Automation system
Overview
Three system versions of the automation system are used to meet all the requirements
of a power plant:
§ The basic automation system (AS620 B - SIMATIC-S5) for general automation tasks is used for
the majority of automation functions from protection of an auxiliary device up to unit coordination
control.
§ The turbine governor control system (AS 620 T - SIMADYN D) allows very short system
reaction times.
§ The failsafe system(AS620 F - S5-95F) is used for safety-related protection tasks (e.g. GT
protection) and safety-related open loop controls which are subject to approval (e.g. burner
management).
12 - 4
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Automation system
Structure
§ The core of the basic automation is SIMATIC S5 CPUs. The CPUs carries out the automation
function such as open-loop control, closed-loop control and protection.
Extensive power-plant specific software function blocks, e.g. the subgroup controller or closed-loop
controllers, are available for this.
§ The Automation Server communicate with each other via the Plant Bus which is connected to the
Terminal Bus via the Processor Unit (PU).
§ The field devices e.g. transducers and actuators are connected to I/O modules.
The I/O modules communicate with the related Automation Server via Field Bus (PROFIBUS DP - L2
Bus).
Redundancy
The process operation and monitoring functionality is guaranteed by redundancy.
§ 1-out-of-2 redundancy of the Processing Unit (PU), Server Unit (SU) and the Automation Server (AS)
§ Parallel redundancy of the Operating Terminals (OT’s) (two or more components have the same
functions and each component works autonomously)
§ The communication between the I/O modules and the processors (Automation Servers) will be
duplicated.
12 - 5
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
§ The SU is implemented in 1-out-of-2 redundancy. In this case, two SUs that are identical with respect
to hardware and software are installed and assigned to each other as a redundant pair.
12 - 8
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Time Synchronization
§ Measurement and automation systems
involving multiple devices often require
OT accurate timing in order to facilitate event
synchronization and data correlation.
Terminal Bus § To achieve this synchronization, devices time
server in the system must have direct access
Time Server
(SICLOCK)
to timing signals from a common source
(GPS).
PU
AP
n Max. 3000 m between two
OSM’s
AP
AP
12 - 10
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Power Supply
‘PS955’
CPU ‘948’
Interface module
‘IM324’ & ‘IM 304’
‘AP-AP-connection’
Communication
module ‘CP1430’ -
Plant Bus connection
(SINEC H1)
IM308C IM308C
IM153-2 IM153-2
IM153-2
DP bus cycle
12 - 14 Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
̸» ®»°®±¼«½¬·±²ô ¬®¿²³··±² ±® «» ±º ¬¸· ¼±½«³»²¬ ±® ·¬ ½±²¬»²¬
· ²±¬ °»®³·¬¬»¼ ©·¬¸±«¬ »¨°®» ©®·¬¬»² ¿«¬¸±®·¬§ò
Ѻº»²¼»® ©·´´ ¾» ´·¿¾´» º±® ¼¿³¿¹»ò ß´´ ®·¹¸¬ô ·²½´«¼·²¹ ®·¹¸¬ ½®»¿¬»¼
¾§ °¿¬»²¬ ¹®¿²¬ ±® ®»¹·¬®¿¬·±² ±º ¿ «¬·´·¬§ ³±¼»´ ±® ¼»·¹²ô ¿®» ®»»®ª»¼ò
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
ß¼¼® í
̧°» ±º ³±¼«´»
wire color
RD = red cabinet, slot
GN = green
ÑÔÓ
ß¼¼® ë ß¼¼® ê
ÑÔÓ
ß¼¼® é ß¼¼® è
Station profibus-address of
interface module position of module end-resitor
switched to 'ON' !! - Last Station
12 - 16
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Process Interfaces
All analogue and binary process variables from transmitters at the field level and commands performed
by the operator, or issued by the implemented automation functions are acquired through a process
interface:
§ The hardware for the process interface within TELEPERM XP for the basic automation is the
SIMATIC S7- ET200M system.
§ Each station comprises of an redundant IM153-2 interface module which is linked to the automation
processor via POFIBUS-DP link and up to 8 I/O modules.
§ The stations can be configured with active bus modules (online), and if necessary, the I/O modules
can be replaced during normal operation with power applied (“hot-swap”).
The remaining modules continue to operate normally.
12 - 17
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
SIMATIC - ET200M
Type of module
Status LED‘s
Module end-resistor switch
L2 Profibus redundant
12 - 18
IM 153-2 redundant
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
SIMATIC - ET200M
§ SM 321: Digital Input module, 16/32 channels for 24V DC rated input voltage
(for example for binary switches, proximity switches, etc.)
§ SM 322: Digital Output module, 16/32 channels for 24V DC (0.5A current) rated
output voltage (for example for solenoid valves, DC contactors and
indication lights)
§ SM 331_7NF: Analog Input module, 8 channels for voltage and current input
(0…10V, 0…20mA, 4…20mA) (2wire, 4wire measurements)
§ SM 332: Analog Output module, 4 channels for current and voltage output
12 - 20
SIMATIC - ET200M cabinet
Interface
module(IM153-2)
I/O modules
(ET200M)
Fuses
terminal
strip
field cable
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions 12 - 21
Chapter 13
Turbine Governor
The turbine governor is designed for the high speed control tasks on gas and steam turbines.
Structure
§ The complete turbine governor is processed in a separate Automation System - SIMADYN D
§ The turbine governor software is performed in dedicated CPU‘s (PM6), which are designed for
extremly high computing performance.
§ The turbine control system communicates with the TXP and the via H1-bus (Industrial Ethernet).
§ Fast I/O modules (AddFEM ), which are specifically designed to meet the requirements of turbine
controls are used for the communication with the field.
§ Very short reaction and cycle times allow processing of even the fastest and sophisticated closed-
loop controls.
Redundancy
§ High availability will be achieved by a complete redundant configuration of the automation
processors. Redundancy in this context means the implementation of a 1-out-of-2 structure. In case
of malfunction of the master, the control is transfered to the stand-by processor without manual
intervention being required.
§ Using two identical components in parallel increases the availability.
§ In the turbine controller redundant I/O modules are used, i.e. each signal is processed with
two module channels
13 - 1
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Plant Bus
PM6
Function module for for high
TXP - AS620B dynamic performance
PROFIBUS DP
ET200M
ET200M
Speed detection
Control valve
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Power Supply
CS7 - Communication
Module, PROFIBUS to
AddFEM I/O modules
CSH11 -
Communication
Module, SINEC H1
to Plant Bus
CS12/CS22
Communication Module,
Fiber-Optic Rack Coupling
13 - 3
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
CS12/CS22
Communication Module,
Fiber-Optic Rack Coupling
13 - 4
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
I
AddFEM I/O module Redundant 2 (Slave) RED 2 I
(hot stand-by)
A L A R M S P G A S
/U 2
G A S T E M P E R A T U R E R U N U P F U N C T IO N & F P -P G A S
(A V E R A G E o f 3 ) P R O T E C T IO N F U N C T IO N P V 2 1 / P V 2 2
2 M
T R IP O IL T R IP O IL > 1 P V 2 /U 2 A P V 2 M A X
L o g ic X
T R IP G A S T R IP G A S
F P -T R IP M F P -P V 2 P V 2 M A X F (x )
I
N F P -E G H B
N T
1 V 3 C O M P O U T P R E S S G R A D L IM C T R L G A S T E M P E R A T U R E
3
F P -N T F P -H L G
A N T
E G H B
N T S P E E D -/L O A D C O N T R O L L E R P V 2 1 / P V 2 2
N S
P O R T IO N E R
F P -N S
L S E /G S E F P -V P G R
M F (x ) H S G /U 2
F U E L S
K
C O M P P R E S S R A T IO L IM C T R L
K I
P S
N S T E R N
H V L
w N
F (x ) H S O D R /U 2
O M /U 2
x F P -S T S
F P -P S
L o g ic P V 2 M A X
K
F P -L A W P V I
2
P E L M F P -N P R
A F P -V P V R
X L O A D L IM IT C O N T R O L L E R
F P -P E L
N T T V
IG V T E M P C O N T R O L L E R IG V L IF T C O N T R O L L E R
T S X /
T S M A X
N S T E R N F P -P G R
B A S E -/
P E A K L o g ic
L O A D F P -T S
M
O U T L T E M P C T R L I
T E M P
N
T V (A V o f 4 ) T V
_ Y V L
T A T V T A
X /U 2
S T E U E R U N G 6 A T K
O P E N L O O P
C O N T R O L F P -L T R F P -L S R
F P -A T K
F P -A T K R H V L
_ /U 2
T A D T A D
6 X
B L O C K L E IT E B E N E
U N IT L E V E L F P -A T D
C O N T R O L V G H V L
L T R E
A N T
P V I
/U 2
A T K = C O R R E C T E D O U T L E T T E M P E R A T U R E L M U = L O A D T R A N S D U C E R
D IW = S P E E D P U L S E C O N V E R T E R IG V = IN L E T G U ID E V A N E
D a te 0 1 .0 8 .2 0 0 3 V x 4 .2 H D F B G T Y F H = _ _ U 1
13 - 8
G a s tu r b in e n r e g le r /G a s T u r b . C o n tr o lle r R E S T R IC T E D + _ _ C J R 0 1
M u a ra T a w a r
R 0 A s B u ilt 0 7 /0 4 R F
D ra w n N a k o n z
S c h a lle r ID S 3 0 6
S IE M E N S A G Ü b e r s ic h ts p la n F ü h r u n g s r e g le r /
A p p r. F u n c tio n C h a r t M a s te r C o n tr o lle r S h .N o .
R e v . R e m a rk s D a te N a m e N o rm P G G 1 3 4 O r ig ./ R e p l. b y V x 4 .2 H D B a s ic C o n c e p t 0 1 .0 8 .2 0 0 3 Ü b e r s ic h ts p la n /F u n c tio n C h a r t S h s .
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
P L A N T
F U E L O IL N A T U R A L G A S
P G A S /U 1
C V E S V E S V
L IF T C O N T R O L L E R P IL O T G A S
G A S T E M P E R A T U R E /U 1
P G A S S E R V O A C T U A T O R
C V
P IL O T
H P
D IF F O IL
H V L F P -R S P
C V
F P -S T S P
T V /U 1 L IF T C O N T R O L L E R G A S
E S V
S E R V O A C T U A T O R
H S G /U 1
F P -R S G
L IF T C O N T R O L L E R O IL D O R L
S E R V O A C T U A T O R
H S O D R
/U 1
F P -R S O D R
2
P V 2 /U 1
G
N T 3
3 ~
D IW
T A 6 3
T A D 6
Y V L
Y V L /U 1
T V
L S E /G S E
P E L 2
/U 1 L M U
H V L /U 1
D a te 0 1 .0 8 .2 0 0 3 V x 4 .2 H D F B G T Y F H = _ _ U 2
13 - 9
G a s tu r b in e n r e g le r /G a s T u r b . C o n tr o lle r R E S T R IC T E D + _ _ C J R 0 1
M u a ra T a w a r
R 0 A s B u ilt 0 7 /0 4 R F
D ra w n N a k o n z
S c h a lle r ID S 3 0 6
S IE M E N S A G Ü b e r s ic h ts p la n B r e n n s to ffr e g e lu n g /
A p p r. F u n c tio n C h a r t F u e l C o n tr o l S h .N o .
R e v . R e m a rk s D a te N a m e N o rm P G G 1 3 4 O r ig ./ R e p l. b y V x 4 .2 H D B a s ic C o n c e p t 0 1 .0 8 .2 0 0 3 Ü b e r s ic h ts p la n /F u n c tio n C h a r t S h s .
Gas System (OM650)
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions 13 - 10
Fuel Oil System (OM650)
Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions 13 - 11
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Definition of “Fail-safe”:
An action taken or a mechanism put in place to avoid a dangerous situation. Fail-safe does not
mean that something is unable to fail (the term used for this is fail-secure), but instead means
that if something does fail, the device will do whatever possible to minimize the negative
outcomes.
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Failsafe protection
System: S5-95F
FUSES
§ 4x redundant
§ pairwise monitoring
§ Acting on ESV only
FUSES § Digital I/O only
FUSES
FUSES
POWER
SUPPLY
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S5-95F (A2)
Fail-safe signal
S7-ET200M
transmission:
24V = „NO TRIP“
24V = „NO TRIP“
S5-95F (B1)
S7-ET200M
Fail-safe signal
transmission: 2 of 3
24V = „NO TRIP“ Overspeed
Prot.System
Turbine Trip
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Valve
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the start up release of the gas turbine is suppressed by actuation of the central trip system.
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S7-400
RIGHT CC
RIGHT CC
AS 620 B
De-Energize-To-Trip
LEFT CC
LEFT CC
S5-95F
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§ The binary limit signals from the speed monitoring modules are output via hardwiring to the fail-safe
gas turbine protection system on normally energized circuitry.
The protection logic in the fail-safe gas turbine protection system is implemented in 2 independent
protection circuits, each using 2-out-of-3 logic.
Three of the six limit signals are processed in each protection circuit.
§ A test generator is implemented for each group of three limit value monitors. This test generator runs a
test program which generates a value slightly below the overspeed limit value and slightly above the
overspeed limit value expecting the module behave correctly.
The test program runs cyclically or can be started manually. When an abnormal behavior of the
monitoring module is detected during this test, e.g. one channel is not tripping while overspeed value
is generated, the test program is stopped and protection trip for this circuit is then subject to 1-out-of-2
trip logic. An automatic acknowledgement of the detected overspeed protection faults with following
start of the test program is carried out during gas turbine startup.
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Test Signal Monitor Monitor Monitor Test Signal Monitor Monitor Monitor
Generator Sensor 1 Sensor 2 Sensor 3 Generator Sensor 4 Sensor 5 Sensor 6
Open-loop control
Plant
Overspeed Protection
Overspeed Protection
Pulse 2
Overspeed Protection
Pulse3
Overspeed Protection
Alarm:
Zeit Gas Turbine
Channel 3 Fault Overspeed Protection Controller
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§ The emergency stop pushbuttons are equipped with 2 trip contacts and one signaling contact.
§ The series connection of the trip contacts produces two signals on normally energized circuitry which
actuate a gas turbine trip in the fail-safe gas turbine protection system with 1-out-of-2 trip logic.
§ The status of the signaling contact for each emergency STOP pushbutton is read into the basic
automation system (AS620 B) and a message output when it is tripped.
§ The emergency stop pushbuttons are latched when pressed and must be released manually.
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Manual Trip circuit (1-out-of-2)
=
Non- Coincidence-Alarm
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signal
Bearing Casing Vibration Protection (2-out-of-2)
AS620 B
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
principle.
Relative Shaft Vibration Monitoring for Generator
AS620 B
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Vibration Monitoring
Vibrometer VM600 Rack-Layout
AS620 B
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Chapter 14
Diagrams
§ The different types of diagrams are processed in the Engineering Station (ES 680).
§ They contain the complete plant structure from overall bus structure via hardware arrangement &
assignement to the individual logic function.
§ The information is compiled („Code Generation“) and loaded to the Automation Server
Arrangement Diagrams Function Diagrams
Topology diagram AS Structure Module Structure Function Function Function Diagram
OT OT
diagram diagram Diagram Overview Diagram Area Individual
CP CP SU
ET200M BO 16C
ET200M BI 16C
ET200M AI 8 C
AP-A
ET200M DCM
PU
GT CTRL SGC FO
IM 153-2R
IM 153-2R
CP SGC LUB OIL
CP
SGC NG >1
ES ET200M ET200M ET200M
CP SLC 1 &
SLC 1 SLC 1
ET200M ET200M ET200M
SLC 2 SLC 2
CP CP CP CP
ET200M
ET200M ET200M ET200M station redundant
SLC 2
Engineering
Server
(ES 680)
Plant Bus
Automation
Server (AS)
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Arrangement Diagrams
Engineering Hierarchy:
+FA
§ For each module an individual channel
assigment can be done.
§ Depending on the type of module the specific
signal must be defined with plant identification
code (KKS), signal name and type of signal
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Function Diagrams
Engineering Hierarchie
Area level
Specific logic
Individual level
Specific logic
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Inputs
Signal flow -
Presentation
of
Functions
Outputs
General description of the plan
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Input
Signal
Signal name (def): definition
31BFT01GT001 - XB01
LV TRF CB - ON
Output
Connected to:
31BFT01GT002
LV INC FEEDER
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Connection lines
+
Connectors
+
Logic function blocks (static)
+
Function blocks (can be dynamic)
Dynamic symbols have function block inputs, function block outputs, the
OM port and a field with the function designation.
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Static symbols are not dynamic and they are not operable.
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Digital Functions
AND Gate:
Output signal is logic “1” when all input signals are
logic “1”
OR Gate:
Output signal is logic “1” when one or more
signals are logic “1”
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Digital Functions
NEGATOR ( NOT ) Gate:
Output signal is logic „1“ when input signals is
logic „0“
(The output signal is the opposite of the input
signal )
Timer Functions
The behavior of the Output depends on the following conditions:
Sequence timer ON delay
§ If the binary Input changes to ‘1’, the Output becomes ‘1’ only after the
2 s 0 time period has expired.
§ If Input changes to ‘0’ before the time has expired, the Output remains ‘0’.
§ If Input changes to ‘1’ a second time before the time has expired, the timer
function is started again (retriggered).
Input
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 time [ s ]
t
Output
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 time [ s ]
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Timer Functions
The behavior of the Output depends on the following conditions:
Sequence timer OFF delay
§ If the binary Input is ‘1’, the Output is also ‘1’
0 2s § If the binary Input changes to ‘0’, the Output becomes ‘0’ only after the
time period has expired.
§ If the Input changes back to 1 before the time has expired, the Output
remains ‘1’.
Input
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 time [ s ]
t t
Output
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 time [ s ]
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Pulse Functions
Pulse generator TIMER01 The behavior of the Output depends on the following conditions:
§ If the binary Input changes to ‘1’, the Output also becomes ‘1’ until the
2s
time period has expired. Then the Output is set to ‘0’.
§ Output remains ‘1’ until the duration of time range has expired.
Input
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 time [ s ]
t t
Output
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 time [ s ]
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Analog Functions
ADD: SUB:
The output value (Summation) is built The output value (Difference) is built
by the following calculation rule: by the following calculation rule:
Output = Input 1 + Input 2 Output = Input 1 - Input 2
MULTIPLY: DIV:
The output value (Product) is built The output value (Quotient) is built
by the following calculation rule: by the following calculation rule:
Output = Input 1 * Input 2 Output = Input 1÷ Input 2
IN 2 ≠ 0
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Analog Functions
ABS: MAX:
The Output is always the positive amount The output value MAX is built
of the analog Input: by the following calculation rule:
If Input >= 0, Output equals Input If Input 1 >= Input 2 then MAX equals Input 1
If Input < 0, Output equals -Input If Input 1 < Input 2 then MAX equals Input 2
AVER:
The value of AVER is the average value
of all the valid Inputs IN: MIN:
AVER = (X1 + X2 + X)/3 The output value MIN is built
by the following calculation rule:
If Input 1 <= Input 2 then MIN equals Input 1
If Input 1 > Input 2 then MIN equals Input 2
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Subgroup Subgroup
Control control
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Field
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SDA EN A A A CB A
STIL STIL STIL OFF ON OPER OPER
GC
OM
Sub-Group Control
Operation
Window OM650
Sub
ES680
The Shutdown steps are counted from 51 to 99 STEP STEP The Start-up steps are counted from 1 to 49
STIL Group OPER
Controller
Command
Output Alternative
bypass
Continuation
Criterion
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
No. ID-code FGC Signal SEC Dest. Function Signal ID-code Dest. SEC FGC No.
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7 7
1 1 1
B B
8 SDA EN A CB EN A A EN CB A EN SDA 8
STIL STIL STIL STIL OFF OFF ON ON OPER OPER OPER OPER
9 9
SGC
by patent grant or registration of a utility model or design, are reserved.
Offenders will be liable for damages. All rights, including rights created
The reproduction, transmission or use of this document or its contents
10 OM 311/0 XA93 10
G/16 SGC GAS TURBINE OM
11 STEP PROG CB CB_A CB_A CB CB PROG STEP x XA93 31MBY10EJ101 YP01 YCKYG1 11
STIL STIL STIL OFF ON RT OPER OPER OPER N GT31 OVERVIEW
12 12
is not permitted without express written authority.
13 FB AUT OFF 13
C /L005 C
14 SHUTDOWN START UP 14
/N001 /M001
15 XA03 15
SGC GAS TURBINE SR_PRGM
16 /B002 XA03 31MBX02AP001 YMBX00 16
N HYD MAIN PUMP
17 /B002 XA03 31MBX02AP002 YMBX00 17
N HYD STANDBY PUMP
18 /B001 XA03 31MBA18AA003 YMBN00 18
N FO DRAIN VALVE 3
D 19 MT XA03 YP60 19 D
/L060/L050 N WIN TS
20 PROG SD 20
/L004
21 21
24 MT SD MT START 24
/L007 /L007/L003
E E
25 XA04 25
SGC GAS TURBINE S/D_PRGM
26 /U001 XA04 31MBY10EU011 26
N FUEL PRESELECTION
27 /U001 XA04 31MBJ01DE103 YMBJ00 27
N SFC
28 28
A 2 2 A
3 START UP 3
/L001
4 4
5 5
10 10
11 11
12 12
is not permitted without express written authority.
13 SLS01 13
C /M002 C
14 14
15 15
16 16
17 17
18 18
D 19 19 D
20 20
21 21
22 22
23 23
24 24
E E
25 25
26 26
27 27
28 Freier Schritt für Schwarzstart-Vorbereitung / free step for black start preparation 28
N N
Offenders will be liable for damages. All rights, including rights created
The reproduction, transmission or use of this document or its contents
A 2 SHUTDOWN 2 A
/L001
3 3
10 10
11 11
12 S51 12
/L060
is not permitted without express written authority.
13 13
C C
14 31MBY10CE901 YMBY00 XH54 /D205 14
ACTIVE POWER < 8.00 MW N
15 LZF_S51 15
/L060
16 & ZS51 16
311/0 SGC GAS TURBINE S51 MT
G/16
17 /D205 ZS51 31MBY10CE901 YMBY00 17
N ACTIVE POWER
18 18
D 19 19 D
20 FSS51 SLS51 20
/N002 /N002
21 21
22 22
23 23
24 GT entlasten / GT unloading 24
E E
25 25
26 26
28 28
§ Open-loop control actuators, closed loop control actuators, motors and solenoid vlaves are assigned
to a software block at I&C level.
§ The software block handles communication with the operating and monitoring system, output
process- dependent commands to the actuator and receives check-back signals from the actuator.
Connection to
OM Plant picture
Signal Conditioning
§ I = Binary Input
§ BI SIG = Binary signal output
§ KG = Indicates a ‚1‘ when the binary signal
input is OK (channel valid)
§ LV = Limit Value
§ LRV = Physical Lower Limit
§ URV = Physical Upper Limit
§ GS1…4 = When limit exceeded, changes to ‚1‘
§ LL = Lower Limit
Analog Input block types: § UL = Upper Limit
AT : 0/4 – 20mA
§ AI SIG = Analog Signal Output
CA : + / - 20mA
RT : Resistance PT100 § KG = Outputs a ‚1‘ when analog signal is OK
TT : Thermocouple
14 - 33
Chapter 15
Power Diagnostics® Services uses multiple acquisition tools for obtaining the daily operational
data from their customers’ gas turbines, generators and other major plant.
The primary system for data acquisition is WIN_TS, a PC-based software developed by Siemens
PG that is passively connected to the site’s I&C system.
15 - 1
Power Diagnostics® Remote Monitoring Infrastructure
Power Diagnostics® Services
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GT31
GT32
GT33
GT41
GT42
GT43
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
§ Analysis of faults and high-speed processes requires that essential data be analyzed very exactly
and in correct sequence. This requires a very high resolution which cannot be provided by the normal
operational I&C system.
§ The use of a black box enables better evaluation and analysis of events.
§ A black box / datalogger („flight recorder“) is implemented as an alternative to multiple-channel
recorders. Data for faults and high-speed processes are immediately recorded, requiring no
additional, external measuring equipment.
§ Within TXP this black box is designed as a PROFIBUS DP Slave
Implementation of the black box (‘Flight Recorder’) in WIN_TS enables the following:
Vibrometer-Rack VM600
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Muara Tawar GTPP / IDS306, Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 / Center of Competence- Energy Solutions
Web: product-training.siemens.com/power-academy
E-mail: power-plant-training.energy@siemens.com