Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
International Conference
The 16th ICMSS
Investment Analysis
(The Lannisters)
( President University)
Market Profile
Executive Summary
Closing Price PT. Matahari Department Store Tbk, is an Indonesian retailer, providing
14,100
(16/12/2016) fashion, accesorries, beauty and homeware. The company has 142 stores
52-week price 13,325.00 - in 66 cities throughout Indonesia.
range 22,575.00
Volume Investment Recommendation
6,716,500
(16/12/2016) Here we initiate coverage on Matahari with a SELL recommendation with
Shares O/S (B) 2,918 a twelve-month target price of 11,421 with potential downside of 20.7%.
Our target price is calculated by using Discounted Cash Flow valuation
Market Cap (T
42.018 with Free Cash Flow to Equity. Our recommendation is driven by:
IDR)
Current P/E Investment Thesis and Outline
20.92x
(TTM)
Although the market seems to benefit the company, the intrinsic value of
Price/Sales (TTM) 4.32
the company is far below its current price so we believe that Matahari is
Dividend Gross overvalued, and with the assumption that the market is efficient meaning
2.97%
Yield the stock price will eventually go back to its intrinsic value. We issue a
SELL recommendation.
Financial
Data
2013 2014 2015 Business Outlook
Rev. The shifting of offline shopping into online shopping, will eventually
20.25% 17.34% 13.64% cut the company market share.
Growth
Gross
Margin
64.60% 63.69% 62.97% Industry Outlook
Op. Profit Based on the changing lifestyle of current teens and adult who prefer
26.87% 26.29% 25.95%
Margin premium brand and an open risk of foreign retailers who have captured
ROE -145% 891% 161% a chance in Indonesia market may possess a significant risk for LPPF.
Valuation
ROA 39.12% 41.58% 45.79% Based on our DCF model valuation, we arrived at 11,421 thus we
Interest believe that the market price is absolutely overvalued.
5.87 8.14 18.9
Coverage Investment Risk
Debt/Equity -471% 2043% 252% Our investment risk including business and operational risk, market
and other risk which causes investor to concern.
The Lannisters (16/12/2016)
Business Description
Management Strategy
Extending MMC (Matahari Club Card)
Source: Company Data In 2015, extending “big data” analysis on the MCC database to tailor the
offerings and communications more precisely to customers’ tastes, needs
The Lannisters (16/12/2016)
and aspirations. Through MCC which already has 3.26 millions members’
database, it could generate more than 40% of LPPF’s revenue in 2015.
Acquisitioning GEI
Shareholder (as of 22 % Ownership
Responding the growth rapidly of technology and population in
Jan '16) Before After
Indonesia, LPPF believes that it’s right to enter the prospective market
PT Matahari
5.16 10.33 for online retail. This big potential is realized by acquiring PT GEI for
Department Store
10% to have any chance for the customers to buy some exclusive brands
PT Matahari Putra to various regions. This partnership will allow the Company to build
1.93 1.83
Prima
expertise in e-commerce environment while protecting the business and
PT Duta Wibisana revenue. For that LPPF plans to acquire up to 20%.
3.67 3.47
Anjaya
PT Dutamas Sinar Opening New Stores
7.34 6.94
Mustika
LPPF has already identified 54 new stores to develop. In average, the
PT Investama Digital
81.9 77.44 company can open about 8 - 10 new stores in developed cities (Figure 3).
Ventura
The management strategy is to enlarge the market into Eastern Indonesia,
Source: bareksa.com along with Indonesia’s government that planned to invest more in
infrastructure that can boost economic growth at those cities.
Figure 3
Industry Overview and Competitive Positioning
CAGR Global Retail Industry and CAGR Indonesia Retail Industry
Global retail sector is driven by rising disposable income and consumer
confidence. Retail market is affected by GDP per capita of developing
and undeveloped countries and unemployment rate in developing
countries. Retail industry in the Global region will expand at a CAGR of
6.9% will be $20 trillion in 2018. Based on CAGR, Indonesia retail
industry takes 4th place in 14% after US, China and India. Other Global
nations are expected to register a CAGR of 1% - 12%.
Figure 4
Economic Growth
While estimation of GDP of other Southeast Asian countries tend to be
lowering, Indonesia’s GDP annual growth rate in 2017 is estimated to be
about 5.1% , while GDP annual growth rate in 2020 is predicted to be
stable at 5.2% (Figure 4).
Increase in Competition
Based on the estimation of retail industry growth in Indonesia, the
competition is real to happen. The indication is already existed that the
retailers from Japan, Malaysia, and Sweden are expanding their business
in Indonesia in some major countries and eager to more invest.
Investment Summary
Figure 8: Same Store Sales Growth We issue a SELL recommendation on Matahari with a twelve-month
target price of 11,421. We derived our target price by using Discounted
Cash Flow, with Free Cash Flow to Equity.
Investment Drivers
Management Conservatism
Management plan to only concern on expanding its stores to eastern
Indonesia without concerning more on Same Store Sales Growth
(SSSG) seems too conservative, to recall Matahari has squeezing
Source: Company Data SSSG from 12.1% in 2013 to 6.8% in 2015 (Figure 8). And the risk
of poor execution of the new stores, added by the uncertainties of
Figure 9: CAGR of Online Retail Sales demand in secondary cities will be a significant risk to the
company.
Cannibalism Opportunity
The change in business model from offline to online is a great threat for
the company, with CAGR of 79.52% of development of e-commerce in
Indonesia from 2008-2014 and still expected to grow for the following
years (Figure 9). Company action to invest in PT. GEI also becomes a
risk as it incurred a loss of IDR 59 Billion as of July 2015, a cutthroat
pricing amongst e-commerce also causes investor to worry, and
Source: bareksa.com MatahariMall.com is still too small to contribute to LPPF and further risk
is that MatahariMall.com will eventually capture all market share of
Matahari which results in decreasing LPPF operating profit.
The Lannisters (16/12/2016)
Company Efficiency
Revenue of the company grew at a rate of CAGR 17% from 2012-2015,
Figures 10: Revenue and Operating yet the growth of operating income was indeed decreasing from 28.21%
to 25.9% as the proportion of direct purchase sales growing at a rate
Profit Growth
higher than consignment sales (Figures 10). This indicate that even if the
company capture more sales in next years, the company will have a
decreasing operating profit as the company has been in its peak in terms
of efficiency.
Unfavorable Goverment Regulation
Presidential Regulation no. 44, 2016 clearly becomes a threat as the
regulation permitted that now foreign retailers may open its stores ranging
from 400 sqm up to 2,000 sqm, compared to the previous regulation that
only permitted from 2,000 sqm. And foreign retailers are able to acquire
department store for max 67%.
The Changes in Young and Adults Lifestyle
Operating Profit
Teens and adults are now more preferable to buy luxurious brands to show
29.00% them who they are. This changing lifestyle has been a plague in society
28.00% and as target market of the company is middle income and the brands sold
27.00% are not premium brands, the company seems to be harmed by this
26.00% changing lifestyle.
25.00%
24.00%
2012 2013 2014 2015 Valuation
Source: Company Data DCF Model
We used Discounted Cash Flow model to get the present value of
Matahari’s future projected cash flow, with using FCFE as the free cash
flow to equity investor. We have put into consideration about indutry
analysis, macroeconomic, and management plan to arrive at the projected
cash flow.
Terminal Value
For terminal value we used going concern approach stating that as a firm
grows, it gets difficult to maintain high growth and it will eventually grow
at a rate less than or equal to economic growth, and sustain in perpetuity.
We used 5.5% rate of stable growth. At the terminal year we asssume that
the company reinvestment needs lowering to 20%. Thus we get the
terminal value of IDR 29,555,562 mn.
As the result we get a twelve month target price of 11,421 and we issue a
SELL recommendation on LPPF.
Financial Analysis
The forecasted financial statements are derived from these applied
assumptions:
Compounded Annual Growth Rate over the last for year (2012-2015) was
Table 2: Forecasted Ratios 17%. Considering the impacts of Indonesia’s GDP growth and other
external factors which have been discussed previously, the CAGR of
forecasted years is expected to be at 18%.
Zero long-term debt: LPPF is expected to use its internal financing, since
there is increasing power in its Retained Earning. Over three forecasted
years from 2016-2018, LPPF is expected to only use its revolving credit
facilities from PT CIMB Niaga and will not raise capital through long
term bank loan.
Source: Team Estimate In 2018, LPPF is expected to maximize its investment in opening new
stores (long-term leases) and acquiring new fixed assets to anticipate the
final phase of infrastructure development program in Indonesia.
The amount of dividend paid during the respective year is expected to be
70% of prior year’s net income.
Some assumptions which are applied in forecasting the financial
statements are:
- Average Assets Turnover Ratio (2.5) is expected to be constant in the
future
- Working Capital is expected to be positive in the future
- Long Term Assets to Net Revenue is expected to be constantly at 18%
in the future (Table 2).
Investment Risk
Market Risk
[M 1] Delaying Government Infrastructure Program (Moderate
Likelihood, Moderate Impact)
Source: Team Estimate Infrastructure program is now currently a priority for government, ranging
from western Indonesia to Eastern Indonesia. However company’s plan to
expand its business by building new stores especially to eastern Indonesia can
be a risk, recall from previous government’s execution on infrastructure was
disappointing, a lot of delayed and cancelled program. Also government’s
plan to ask private company to take a part in this program can be challenging,
which adds up to the success of infrastructure program which requires
additional IDR 4,000 T funds.
[M 2] Inflation Risk (High Likelihood, High Impact)
Demand driver is from the growth of Disposable Income, and it is much
affected by the growth of GDP and inflation level. Disregard government’s
ability to maintain inflation at roughly 3-4%, the future is still exposed to a
spiking inflation if Indonesia’s accelerating economic growth can’t balance
the inflation growth.
Other Risk
[O 1] Fire Loss (Low Likelihood, Low Impact)
Recall from 2014 and 2015, there were 2 stores was down due to fire namely
store in King Plaza Bandung in 2014, and Ambon Plaza in 2015. The risk of
fire is always there but the company is registering its stores to insurance
company to prevent further losses due to fire.
The Lannisters (16/12/2016)
Appendix 1: Income Statement (in million)
Income Statement (in million) 2013A 2014A 2015A 2016F 2017F 2018F
Revenue
Retail Sales IDR 4,043,639 IDR 4,898,745 IDR 5,729,126 IDR 6,874,951 IDR 8,249,941 IDR 9,899,930
Consignment Sales -Net IDR 2,673,621 IDR 2,981,424 IDR 3,227,559 IDR 3,711,693 IDR 4,268,447 IDR 4,908,714
Service fees IDR 37,066 IDR 45,378 IDR 50,208 IDR 60,250 IDR 72,300 IDR 86,759
Net Revenue IDR 6,754,326 IDR 7,925,547 IDR 9,006,893 IDR 10,646,894 IDR 12,590,688 IDR 14,895,403
Cost of Revenue IDR (2,391,274) IDR (2,877,507) IDR (3,335,638) IDR (3,953,064) IDR (4,743,677) IDR (5,692,413)
Gross Profit IDR 4,363,052 IDR 5,048,040 IDR 5,671,255 IDR 6,693,829 IDR 7,847,010 IDR 9,202,990
Operating Expenses IDR (2,581,920) IDR (2,937,013) IDR (3,341,741) IDR (3,939,351) IDR (4,658,554) IDR (5,511,299)
Other gains/(losses)-net IDR 33,736 IDR (27,115) IDR 8,134 IDR 21,294 IDR 25,181 IDR 29,791
Total Operating Expense IDR (2,548,184) IDR (2,964,128) IDR (3,333,607) IDR (3,918,057) IDR (4,633,373) IDR (5,481,508)
Operating Profit IDR 1,814,868 IDR 2,083,912 IDR 2,337,648 IDR 2,775,772 IDR 3,213,637 IDR 3,721,482
Finance income IDR 17,928 IDR 22,583 IDR 30,833 IDR 41,758 IDR 56,554 IDR 76,592
Finance costs IDR (309,174) IDR (255,951) IDR (123,660) IDR (21,281) IDR (19,576) IDR (18,756)
Finance costs - net IDR (291,246) IDR (233,368) IDR (92,827) IDR 20,477 IDR 36,978 IDR 57,836
Profit before income tax IDR 1,523,622 IDR 1,850,544 IDR 2,244,821 IDR 2,796,249 IDR 3,250,615 IDR 3,779,318
Income tax expense IDR (373,462) IDR (431,426) IDR (463,973) IDR (699,062) IDR (812,654) IDR (944,829)
Profit for the year IDR 1,150,160 IDR 1,419,118 IDR 1,780,848 IDR 2,097,187 IDR 2,437,961 IDR 2,834,488
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalent IDR 772,217 IDR 785,895 IDR 946,658 IDR 1,007,709 IDR 1,172,748 IDR 1,248,380
Trade Receivabes (-third parties) IDR 32,786 IDR 45,063 IDR 39,312 IDR 25,323 IDR 16,312 IDR 10,507
Other Receivables (-third parties) IDR 15,094 IDR 17,784 IDR 30,848 IDR 32,622 IDR 44,497 IDR 47,056
Other Receivables (-related parties) IDR 15,052 IDR 46,534 IDR 5,866 IDR 6,043 IDR 6,226 IDR 6,414
Inventories IDR 723,809 IDR 955,231 IDR 1,007,811 IDR 1,138,750 IDR 1,206,343 IDR 1,451,958
Prepaid tax (-other tax) IDR 27,765 IDR 71,624 IDR 53,899 IDR 33,750 IDR 41,952 IDR 46,269
Prepaid Expenses (lease) IDR 81,625 IDR 83,124 IDR 90,361 IDR 121,939 IDR 164,552 IDR 222,057
Prepaid Expenses (others) IDR 9,341 IDR 4,183 IDR 9,551 IDR 21,339 IDR 47,675 IDR 106,516
Rental Advances IDR 12,386 IDR 81,860 IDR 64,856 IDR 40,339 IDR 45,090 IDR 48,045
Other Current Assets IDR 12,992 IDR 26,209 IDR 23,779 IDR 34,214 IDR 49,228 IDR 70,831
TOTAL CURRENTS ASSETS IDR 1,703,067 IDR 2,117,507 IDR 2,272,941 IDR 2,462,027 IDR 2,794,624 IDR 3,258,033
Non-current assets
Restricted cash and cash equivalents IDR 25,579 IDR - IDR - IDR - IDR - IDR -
Advances for purchase of fixed assets IDR 11,619 IDR 48,956 IDR 44,235 IDR 67,531 IDR 83,094 IDR 126,855
Deferred tax assets IDR 45,908 IDR 49,250 IDR 38,416 IDR 31,554 IDR 35,918 IDR 36,502
Fixed assets (net of depre) IDR 727,186 IDR 725,954 IDR 876,566 IDR 1,024,017 IDR 1,198,938 IDR 1,401,977
Long-term lease IDR 289,264 IDR 317,552 IDR 370,325 IDR 436,233 IDR 491,957 IDR 599,606
Refundable deposits IDR 108,894 IDR 129,158 IDR 133,636 IDR 153,153 IDR 195,593 IDR 254,159
Other receivables(- related parties) IDR - IDR - IDR - IDR - IDR - IDR -
Other non-current assets IDR 28,268 IDR 24,577 IDR 153,172 IDR 198,172 IDR 253,986 IDR 253,986
TOTAL NON CURRENT ASSETS IDR 1,236,718 IDR 1,295,447 IDR 1,616,350 IDR 1,910,660 IDR 2,259,487 IDR 2,673,085
TOTAL ASSETS IDR 2,939,785 IDR 3,412,954 IDR 3,889,291 IDR 4,372,687 IDR 5,054,111 IDR 5,931,118
The Lannisters (16/12/2016)
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
Trade Payables (-Third Parties) IDR 1,265,953 IDR 1,410,802 IDR 1,551,619 IDR 1,192,291 IDR 880,764 IDR 618,995
Other Payables (-Third Parties) IDR 81,492 IDR 105,780 IDR 151,179 IDR 123,240 IDR 88,974 IDR 65,575
IDR
Other Payables (-Related Parties) IDR 11,434 42,903 IDR 945 IDR 945 IDR 945 IDR 945
Taxes Payable(-Income Taxes) IDR 73,519 IDR 128,814 IDR 97,608 IDR 93,019 IDR 90,179 IDR 85,939
IDR
Taxes Payable(-Other Taxes) IDR 13,546 14,725 IDR 12,749 IDR 13,117 IDR 13,496 IDR 13,885
Accrual(-third parties) IDR 150,163 IDR 211,756 IDR 280,046 IDR 257,267 IDR 256,340 IDR 235,490
IDR
Accrual (-related parties) IDR 31,034 45,122 IDR 51,134 IDR 44,952 IDR 39,517 IDR 34,740
Short-term employee benefits obligations IDR 125,755 IDR 152,641 IDR 206,349 IDR 238,849 IDR 283,412 IDR 324,290
Deferred income IDR 108,136 IDR 127,000 IDR 87,385 IDR 87,723 IDR 87,384 IDR 87,046
Long-term bank loans IDR 29,149 IDR 278,978 IDR - IDR - IDR - IDR -
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES IDR 1,890,181 IDR 2,518,521 IDR 2,439,014 IDR 2,051,402 IDR 1,741,011 IDR 1,466,904
Non-current Liabilities
Long-term bank loans IDR 1,566,531 IDR 410,191 IDR - IDR - IDR - IDR -
Long-term employee benefits obligations IDR 276,056 IDR 324,979 IDR 344,110 IDR 364,757 IDR 386,642 IDR 409,841
TOTAL NON CURRENT LIABILITIES IDR 1,842,587 IDR 735,170 IDR 344,110 IDR 364,757 IDR 386,642 IDR 409,841
TOTAL LIABILITIES IDR 3,732,768 IDR 3,253,691 IDR 2,783,124 IDR 2,416,159 IDR 2,127,653 IDR 1,876,745
EQUITY
Share Capital IDR 386,794 IDR 386,794 IDR 386,794 IDR 386,794 IDR 386,794 IDR 386,794
Additional Paid-in Capital IDR (3,571,934) IDR (3,571,934) IDR (3,571,934) IDR (3,571,934) IDR (3,571,934) IDR (3,571,934)
Difference value in Restructuring Entities under Common Control IDR - IDR - IDR - IDR - IDR - IDR -
Retained Eanings (-Appropriated) IDR 116,397 IDR 116,397 IDR 116,397 IDR 116,397 IDR 116,397 IDR 116,397
Retained Eanings (-Unappropriated) IDR 2,275,760 IDR 3,228,006 IDR 4,174,910 IDR 5,025,271 IDR 5,995,201 IDR 7,123,117
TOTAL EQUITY IDR (792,983) IDR 159,263 IDR 1,106,167 IDR 1,956,528 IDR 2,926,458 IDR 4,054,374
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY IDR 2,939,785 IDR 3,412,954 IDR 3,889,291 IDR 4,372,687 IDR 5,054,111 IDR 5,931,118
The Lannisters (16/12/2016)
Appendix 3: Statement of Cash Flow (in million)
Income Statement (in million) 2013A 2014A 2015A 2016F 2017F 2018F
Revenue
Retail Sales 59.87% 61.81% 63.61% 64.57% 65.52% 66.46%
Consignment Sales -Net 39.58% 37.62% 35.83% 34.86% 33.90% 32.95%
Service fees 0.55% 0.57% 0.56% 0.57% 0.57% 0.58%
Net Revenue 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Cost of Revenue -35.40% -36.31% -37.03% -37.13% -37.68% -38.22%
Gross Profit 64.60% 63.69% 62.97% 62.87% 62.32% 61.78%
Operating Expenses -38.23% -37.06% -37.10% -37.00% -37.00% -37.00%
Other gains/(losses)-net 0.50% -0.34% 0.09% 0.20% 0.20% 0.20%
Total Operating Expense -37.73% -37.40% -37.01% -36.80% -36.80% -36.80%
Operating Profit 26.87% 26.29% 25.95% 26.07% 25.52% 24.98%
Finance income 0.27% 0.28% 0.34% 0.39% 0.45% 0.51%
Finance costs -4.58% -3.23% -1.37% -0.20% -0.16% -0.13%
Finance costs - net -4.31% -2.94% -1.03% 0.19% 0.29% 0.39%
Profit before income tax 22.56% 23.35% 24.92% 26.26% 25.82% 25.37%
Income tax expense -5.53% -5.44% -5.15% -6.57% -6.45% -6.34%
Profit for the year 17.03% 17.91% 19.77% 19.70% 19.36% 19.03%
Other comprehensive income
Remeasurements of Employee Obligations 0.00% -0.11% 0.24% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Related income tax (expenses)/benefit 0.00% 0.02% -0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Total Comprehensive Income 0.00% -0.08% 0.19% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Net Comprehensive Income 17.03% 17.82% 19.97% 19.70% 19.36% 19.03%
Net earnings per share IDR 394 IDR 486 IDR 611 IDR 719 IDR 836 IDR 972
The Lannisters (16/12/2016)
Appendix 5: Common-Size Statement of Financial Position
FCFE 0 1 2 3
Net Income IDR 1,780,848 IDR 2,097,187 IDR 2,437,961 IDR 2,834,488
The author(s), or a member of their household, does [not] serves as an officer, director or advisory board member of the subject company.
Market making:
The author(s) does [not] act as a market maker in the subject company’s securities.
Ratings guide:
Banks rate companies as either a BUY, HOLD or SELL. A BUY rating is given when the security is expected to deliver absolute returns of 15% or greater over the next twelve month period, and recommends that investors take a position
above the security’s weight in the S&P 500, or any other relevant index. A SELL rating is given when the security is expected to deliver negative returns over the next twelve months, while a HOLD rating implies flat returns over the next
twelve months.
Disclaimer:
The information set forth herein has been obtained or derived from sources generally available to the public and believed by the author(s) to be reliable, but the author(s) does not make any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to
its accuracy or completeness. The information is published for educational purposes.