Académique Documents
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Culture Documents
Ojasvi Jain
20172130
1) Product Market: -
United States:
Well developed, Highly competitive retail sector with strong and varied retail chains and
wide range of Internet – based vendors.
The US economy grew by an annualized 2 percent in the second quarter of 2019, slightly below
a preliminary estimate of 2.1 percent and following a 3.1 percent expansion in the previous
three-month period, the second estimate showed. The revision primarily reflected downward
revisions to state and local government spending, exports, private inventory investment, and
residential investment that were partly offset by an upward revision to personal consumption
expenditures (PCE). GDP Growth Rate in the United States averaged 3.21 percent from 1947
until 2019, reaching an all-time high of 16.70 percent in the first quarter of 1950 and a record
low of -10 percent in the first quarter of 1958.
India:
Modern retail is growing but still only 3.5% of total retail sales.
Highly fragmented sector, large number of small retail stores.
Foreign retailers are present as well domestic companies are also growing
The growing purchasing power and rising influence of the social media have enabled
Indian consumers to splurge on good things. Import of electronic goods reached US$ 53
billion in FY18.
Indian appliance and consumer electronics (ACE) market reached Rs 2.05 trillion (US$
31.48 billion) in 2017. India is one of the largest growing electronics market in the world.
Indian electronics market is expected to grow at 41 per cent CAGR between 2017-20 to
reach US$ 400 billion.
As of FY18, washing machine, refrigerator and air conditioner market in India were
estimated around Rs 7,000 crore (US$ 1.09 billion), Rs 19,500 crore (US$ 3.03
billion) and Rs 20,000 crore (US$ 3.1 billion), respectively.
India’s smartphone market in 2018 grew by 14.5 per cent with a shipment of 142.3
million units. India is expected to have 829 million smartphone users by 2022.
Index of Industrial Production (IIP) has grown 5.5 per cent year-on-year between April
2018-March 2019.
China:
Modernizing but still fragmented, 100 largest retailers account 10% of retail sales.
Shopping malls buildings are booming.
The Chinese economy advanced 6.2 percent year-on-year in the second quarter of 2019,
slowing from a 6.4 percent expansion in the previous three-month period and matching market
expectations. It was the lowest growth rate since the first quarter of 1992, amid ongoing trade
tensions with the US, weakening global demand and alarming off-balance-sheet borrowings
by local governments. GDP Annual Growth Rate in China averaged 9.49 percent from 1989
until 2019, reaching an all-time high of 15.40 percent in the first quarter of 1993 and a record
low of 3.80 percent in the fourth quarter of 1990.
2) Labour market:-
United States:
Level of unionization vary among countries.
Large pool of well-trained management talent exists.
The US unemployment rate stood at 3.7 percent in July 2019, unchanged from the previous
month's figure and in line with market expectations. The number of unemployed increased by
88 thousand to 6.1 million while employment went up by 283 thousand to 157.3 million.
Unemployment Rate in the United States averaged 5.75 percent from 1948 until 2019, reaching
an all-time high of 10.80 percent in November of 1982 and a record low of 2.50 percent in May
of 1953.
India:
3) Capital Market:-
United States:
Companies can easily get bank loan.
Corporate bond market is well developed
Higher capitalization in stock market.
The U.S. corporate bond market is the largest in the world: nearly 1,200 companies issued
$1.7 trillion in corporate bonds in the United States to fund their operations and growth in
2017.
169 companies conducted IPOs in 2017 in the United States, raising $39.2 billion.
Municipal issuers raised over $448.0 billion in 2017 to finance important community
infrastructure projects including roads, bridges, hospitals and universities.
India:
Local banking system is well developed. MNCs can reply on local banks
Equity is available to local and foreign entities.
1. Growth in Financial Intermediation:
The Indian capital market has grown due to innovation of the mechanism of indirect
financing. This innovation has enhanced the efficiency of flow of funds from ultimate savers
to ultimate users through newly established financial intermediaries like UTI, LIC and GIC.
The LIC has been mobilising the savings of households to build a ‘life fund’.
China:
References:
US Capital Markets in 2018 - US Capital Markets in 2018 - SIFMAwww.sifma.org
product market growth rate in india - Google Searchwww.google.com