Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
A Research Project
Presented to
The Senior High School
BANKAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
BANKAL LAPU-LAPU CITY, CEBU
In Partial Fulfillment
Of the Requirements for the Practical Research 2 Senior High
Curriculum
Group 6 Researchers
IRISH MAE OSTIA
ANGELO CASUCO
RINAMIE MENDOYOS
ANGEL JOY MALINAO
DWIGHT GODINEZ
JEAN ANTONETTE TEVES
CRISHA MAE MONTECINILLO
NOVELYN MONTEJO
LORENA GILIG
JOVEL CANETE
This study assessed the shortages of senior high teachers in relation to
the senior high students of Bankal National High School. The Profile of
the Students, Age, Gender, academic Performance. Were 62 females and
21 males a total of 83 respondents.They encountered with different
factors how to asses this types of cases. 60 percent of the students who
are in the senior high school admitted that they manage their time by
getting handouts to the other section without their teacher who will
teach them.To achieve their academic performances they tend to go to
the other sections copying their handouts.
The results of the study showed that the students respondents of the
shortages of senior high teachers in relation to the performance with
negative consequences
2
ABSTRACT
Researcher :
Adviser :
Number of Pages: 46
3
DEDICATION
We would like to send our gratitude to our almighty god and to our Family who
are supporting us financially and morally through this research. Our friends
who helps us to continue this research and to ourselves who patiently made
this research.
4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
TITLE PAGE i
APPROVAL SHEET ii
ABSTRACT iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT v
DEDICATION vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS viii
LIST OF TABLES x
LIST OF FIGURES xi
THE PROBLEM
Statement of the Problem 15
Significance of the Study
Scope and Delimitation 16
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The Flow of the Study 18
Environment / Locale of the Study 20
Respondents 23
Instruments 24
Data - Gathering Procedures 24
Statistical Treatment of Data 26
Scoring Procedures 26
DEFINITION OF TERMS 29
Profile of Respondents
Students’ Profile 38
Age and Gender 38
5
Chapter 4 SUMMARY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSION, AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
Summary 54
Findings 55
Conclusion 60
Recommendations 60
Action Plan 61
BIBLIOGRAPHY 81
APPENDICES
Appendix A
CURRICULUM VITAE 96
6
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
The 2017-18 school year has started in many places across the country, and
federal data shows that every state is dealing with shortages of teachers in
key subject areas. Some are having trouble finding substitute teachers, too.
The annual nationwide listing of areas with teacher shortages, compiled by
the U.S. Education Department, shows many districts struggling to fill
positions in subjects such as math, the traditional sciences, foreign language
and special education, but also in reading and English language arts, history,
art, music, elementary education, middle school education, career and
technical education, health, and computer science. That is not an exhaustive
list. Teacher shortages are nothing new most states have reported some
since data started being kept more than 25 years ago but the problem has
grown more acute in recent years as the profession has been hit with low
morale over low pay, unfair evaluation methods, assaults on due-process
rights, high-stakes testing requirements, insufficient resources and other
issues. In this study, they propose to investigate or to make a survey that talks
about the effects of lacking of teachers towards the students between Junior
High Students and Senior High Students at Bankal National High-school.
They find interesting on this particular topic it’s because as a students we are
highly relatable on the topic. They are aiming to widely open not only to them
but also to the other students who are aiming to have a complete subject
teachers, and knowing what are those reasons why they have experience a
shortage teachers in school specifically to the Senior High students.
7
Theoretical Framework of the Study
pay where performance cannot be judged fairly, league tables that put schools
head teachers that they may lose their jobs, and explain not only a shortage
of teachers but why it will get worse. Supply teaching used to be a viable and
popular option, both on a casual daily basis and for longer-term placements.
Forty years ago every local authority ran its own supply pool. Supply teaching
day less than the national rates, with nothing paid into the teachers’
pensionscheme.
8
CONCEPTUALFRAMEWORK
between Junior High students and the Senior High students in Bankal
National High school. Studies have been conducted assessing the negative
gather all the information about the bad effects of the particular topic among
the Senior High students and the Junior High students. To carry out the
9
Statement of the Problem
This study aims to determine the effects of lacking of Senior High Teachers
1.1 Age:
1.2 Gender:
1.3 Grade Level:
1.4 Section/Strand:
2. How do you manage your time?
3. What are the factors that affecting your academic performance towards
lacking of teachers?
the performance of the students in Bankal National High school. This would
10
also be a good start for the development of each of the students who is
behind of the topics due to lacking of teachers. This research would also
provide important information for the future research. The results of the
succeed in school.
this nature can make this study as reference and guide them to have
more ideas about the certain topic, and what are those hindrances that
11
This research study is only limited in the Bankal National High School,
only having 3 to 4 sections in Senior High and Junior High for the study. It is
also limited for the time frame used by the researchers. This research is only
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The researchers sought for the personal profile of the students as well
and also their academic performance. The process includes collection of data,
data and then create an analysis and interpretation of data. The outputs of the
INPUTS
1. Collection of Data
2. Evaluation of Information that was Gathered
3. Simplifying and Computation of Data
4. Create an analysis and interpretation of Data
OUTPUTS
13
Towards the Academic Performance of the Students between Junior High and
Senior High in Bankal National High School, the researcher have decided to use
qualitative research method to collect and analyze the data received. According
perceptions that drive it with reference to specific topics or issues. Thus by using
qualitative research method, the researcher wanted to find out the Effects of
junior high and senior high in bankal national high school. The reason why the
not to find out how many but to know what, why and how the phenomena occur.
As the population sample for the whole population in Bankal National High
The locale of this study was in the Bankal National High School. This is a
public school located in Bankal Lapu- Lapu City. The school was established on
the year 1971. The Basic Education is divided into two namely: Basic Education
and most of all the Senior High School Department, wherein the participants of
14
the study were taken. The school has five strands namely: Accountancy,
General Academic Strand (GAS), Front Office Services ( FOS), and Computer
The participants of the study were from the Junior High School and Senior
High School Department under grade Front Office Services (FOS) General
Academic Strand (GAS) The participants were selected through a simple random
15
sampling, where 20% of respondents were taken from the total population . Each
all. There were a total 216 respondents who were surveyed, observed and given
written assessments. .
Table 1
16
GAS 59 13 20%
SELECTED
SECTIONS IN
GRADE 1O
10-C 64 12 20%
10-F 61 12 20%
10-J 63 13 20%
10-I 64 12 20%
TOTAL 416 83 140%
Legend: N= total number of students in a class; n= 20%
Research Instruments
In this study, the researchers made a survey that was used for assessing
instrument for this study. The questionnaire was divided into main sections: a
personal data sheet or the profile and the survey proper. The profile contains
the respondent's personal information about the certain topic. This survey type
choices are provided for every question or statement. The choices may contain
accomplished answers from the respondents. Rest assured that the respondent’s
17
responses were held with strictest confidence and were not used to other
purposes.
responses and present them in a table for easy understanding of the data.
Scoring Procedures
A rating code and a rating equivalent were adapted in order to have a
definite interpretation of the data.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
18
Federal data- Is a cloud-based routing tool that helps State and Federal
Health Insurance Marketplaces provide accurate and timely eligibility
determinations
CHAPTER II
Related Literature
19
Dr. Bianito Dagatan, DepEd Cebu City Schools Superintendent, said for now
they are dealing with the lack of classrooms and teachers; the
construction of classrooms in some schools offering Senior High School are not
yet done, while 305 available positions for senior high school teachers also have
yet to be filled. Dagata said of 500 applicants, there were only few who are
qualified for being a senior high teacher, considering that the department set
different standards for the applicants. Dagatan cited standards like the applicant
must have working experience, and must be a degree holder. He admitted the
305 vacancies may not be filled by applicants in time for classes, in this case the
DepEd Central Office has allowed them to hire a contractual teacher for the sake
of completing the new set items. When asked why some teacher applicants were
The researcher was interested to find out various reasons for widening
gap and to find out possible solution. The main objectives of this study were to
junior and senio high school. According to the research in the internet,
In Nigeria, the rate of unqualified teachers is very high; most of them acquire
20
that are not trained to teach subjects such as science subjects are made to do so
thereby not giving the students the required training and knowledge about that
particular subject. This has really effected the learning of the students. Also, in
most cases, SSCE holders are made to teach in primary and secondary schools
and this reduced the standard of learning in such school. Most of this schools
that does not have, qualified teachers are those private schools that are
21
Related Studies
Across the country, severe teacher shortages, especially in small towns and
urban areas, mean trouble for some schools districts. Teachers with emergency
teacher shortage. In some areas, many public school teachers have neither a
college major nor minor in their primary field due to growing student enrollments,
high turnover rates and teacher retirements, education and policy experts
estimate the teacher shortage will create a higher than average number of
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that over the next decade the nation
will need to hire nearly 1.9 million additional teachers. Because of the push to
find qualified teachers to overcome teacher shortages, some school districts are
expenses, on-site childcare and continuing education courses are all offered
in different locations throughout the country. Some districts have made hiring
easier by streamlining the interviewing process and are even relaxing residency
22
PROFILE OF THE RESPONDENTS
This section presents the profile of the students as to their gender, age,
Age and Gender. This section displays the age and gender of grade 12
Students.
Table 2
Profile of the Respondents as to Gender
(n=83)
participants in the study are female respondents. The rest of the m are the male
participants. The said study had a total of 83 respondents, 62 are female and 21
are male.
23
Table 3
Profile of the Respondents as to Age (n=83)
38 students aged 16-17 which is 105% and 7 students who aged 18 which is
99% of the total number of the respondents. It is clear that majority of the
respondents aged between14-15, next in line are the students who aged 16-17,
Table 4
Profile of the Respondents as to Grade Level and Strand
(n=83)
24
TOTAL 36 49 83
As shown in Table 4: Grade level and strand of the respondents, there are
a total of 36 participants from grade 11. On the other hand, there are total of 49
Table 5
FOS-A 0 0% 2 8% 8 21% 1 6%
As shown in Table 5: The total number of respondents who has the General
25
Table6
10-F 0 0% 1 7% 12 19%
while Getting a copy of Handouts of the other section the total is 15 and the
highest of it is Self Taught with the total of 62. Therefore, teaching ourselves can
26
Table 7
Complete 50 25 4 3 3 Strongl
subject y agree
teachers can
increase
learnings
students
27
CHAPTER IV
SUMMARY
This study assessed the affects of lacking of senior high teachers towards
to the performance of the senior high students compared to the junior high
school students
to the respondents as to their sex, age, grade level and strand. It also
includes their general average for the first garding period. The researchers
used the survey questionaire with relevant questions that gathered the
students
Findings
The following are the findings of the study presented to the logical order of
Students Profile
28
The finding revealed that the profile of the respondent as to sex was
majority were female with 75% of the total number of respondents and 15%
were male. It showed that most of the respondents ages from 16-18 years
old with 58% of the total number of respondents were grade 10 and only
the choose to be Self taught which has a total number of 85% followed by
Researchers also observed that the respondents are strongly agree to have
respondents of 90% other are yet to agree which has a 8% and some are in
neutral 2%. It shows that most of students believed that adding some
Conclusion
29
school especially to the senior high students who are suffering from it.
Possibly vacant classes will rapidly rise. Learnings are very vital to
students that's why theres a teacher who will teach and guide them but if
this cases happened theres a possibility that the students can gain poor
RECOMMENDATIONS
following:
discussions, If the students are eager to learn they will find ways to
30
Action Plan
BIBLIOGRAPHY
31
Online Sources
https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/425426
https://www.untvweb.com/news/deped-address-shortage-teachers-lack-
classrooms/
http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2017/01/11/deped-ready-for-grade-12.html
APPENDIX A
A LETTER ASKING PERMISSION TO CONDUCT THE STUDY
32
September 4, 2018
FERNEL B. GERALDES
School Principal IV
Bankal National High School
Bankal Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu
Dear Sir,
We are the students of Grade 12 Front Office Services (FOS A) of Bankal National High
School and we are currently finishing our Practical Research 2. In compliance with a
requirements, we are going to conduct a research entitled: “The Effects of lacking of Senior High
Teachers towards to the performance of Senior High Students compared to the Junior High
Students of Bankal National High School.”
In connection with this, we are asking your approval to let us distribute the survey
questionnaires to the Grade 11 and grade 10 students of Bankal National High School. Rest
assured that the data gathered will be kept with outmost confidentiality and the findings will be
utilized for academic purposes only.
Thank you so much. We are looking forward for your favourable response.
Respectfully yours,
Group 7 Researchers:
CANETE, JOVEL P.
Noted by:
33
Approved by:
AGAPITO B. DEGOLLACION FERNEL B. GERALDES
SHS Asst. Principal II Principal I
APPENDIX B
34
QUESTIONNAIRE FOR THE RESPONDENTS
Name (optional):
Please answer honestly. Check the parenthesis that best describe your answers
I. STUDENTS PROFILE
1. Age
( ) 14 ( ) 15 ( ) 16 ( ) 17 ( ) 18
2. Gender
( ) Female ( ) Male
3. Grade level
( ) 10 ( ) 12
4. Section/Strand
Please specify:
5. General Average:
( ) 75-80 ( ) 81-85 ( ) 86-90
II. How do you manage your time?
( ) Joining in other section’s discussion
( ) getting a copy of handouts of the other section
( ) Self taught
III. What are factors affecting the lacking of SHS Teachers towards to the
performance of the Senior high school compared to the performance of
Junior high school?
35
Learning
motivate
you on
your
studies
Coping the
discussion
s can
pressure
you
Studying
can
enhance
your
knowledge
Complete
subject
teachers
can
increase
learnings
36
CURRICULUM VITAE
Curriculum Vitae
37
Email Address: irishostia93@gmail.com
Personal Data:
Age: 17
Gender: Female
Address: Mahayahay, Bankal Lapu- Lapu City
Birthdate: May 30, 2001
Mother: Marjorie Ostia
Occupation: Real Estate Agent
Father: Isidro Ostia
Occupation: Real Estate Agent, Business man
38
Email Address: renamie678@yahoo.com
Name: Rinamie T. Mendoyos
Address: Mahayahay Bankal lapu-lapu City
________________________________________________________________________
Educational Attainment:
2016- 2017 Secondary Education
Bankal National High School
Bankal Road, Lapu- Lapu City
Personal Data:
Age: 17
Gender: Female
Address: Mahayahay Bankal Lapu- lapu City
39
Email Address: angeljoymalinao@yahoo.com
Name: Angel Joy A. Malinao
Address: Buaya, Lapu-Lapu City
______________________________________________________________________
Educational Attainment:
2016- 2017 Secondary Education
Bankal National High School
Bankal Road, Lapu- Lapu City
Personal Data:
Age: 17
Gender: Female
Address: Buaya, Lapu-Lapu City
Birthdate: November 01, 2000
Mother: Angelina A. Malinao
Occupation: Production Worker
Father: Richard A. Malinao
Occupation: -
40
Mobile No.: 09232589448
Email Address: jovelkazumi@yahoo.com
Name: Jovel P. Cañete
Address: Saac II Mactan Lapu- Lapu City
________________________________________________________________________
Educational Attainment:
2016- 2017 Secondary Education
Bankal National High School
Bankal Road, Lapu- Lapu City
Personal Data:
Age: 19
Gender: Male
Address: Saac II Mactan Lapu-Lapu City
Birthdate: July 07, 1999
Mother: Belen P. Caññte
Occupation: Factory Worker
Father: Jonifer Carlos P. Cañete
Occupation: Electricians
41
Mobile No.: 09432793594
Email Address: Angelocasuco@yahoo.com
Name: Angelo D. Casuco
Address: Bayanihan,Buaya Lapu-Lapu City
________________________________________________________________________
Educational Attainment:
2016- 2017 Secondary Education
Bankal National High School
Bankal Road, Lapu- Lapu City
Personal Data:
Age: 20
Gender: Male
Address: Bayanihan,Buaya, Lapu- Lapu City
Birthdate: September 17, 1998
Mother: Marisa Dejito
Occupation: Housekeeper
Father: Eric Casuco
Occupation: Production Worker
Mobile No.:09333580781
42
Email Address:antonetteamistoso@yahoo.com
Name: Jean Antonette Teves
Address: Pajac Kalubihan 1,Lapu- Lapu City
________________________________________________________________________
Educational Attainment:
2016- 2017 Secondary Education
Bankal National High School
Bankal Road, Lapu- Lapu City
Personal Data:
Age: 19
Gender: Female
Address: Pajac Kalubihan 1, Lapu- Lapu City
Birthdate: September 30, 1999
Mother: Julieta Rosales
Occupation: Housewife
Father: Nilo Cejas
Occupation: Production Worker
43
Email Address: dwaytgodinez@gmail.com
Name: Dwight B. Godinez
Address: Buaya Lapu- Lapu City
_______________________________________________________________________
Educational Attainment:
2016- 2017 Secondary Education
Bankal National High School
Bankal Road, Lapu- Lapu City
Personal Data:
Age: 19
Gender: Male
Address: Buaya Lapu- Lapu City
Birthdate: December 31, 1998
Mother: Lydialyn Godinez
Occupation: OFW
Father: Ronaldo Godinez
Occupation: -
Mobile No.09758422463
Email Address; CrishaMae@yahoo.com
Name;Crisha Mae Motecillo
44
Address;Pajac Lapu-Lapu City
Educational Attainment:
2016-2017 Secondary Education
Bankal National High School
Bankal Road, Lapu-Lapu City
Personal Data:
Age: 17
Gender: Female
Address: Pajac Lapu-Lapu City
Birthdate: December 02, 2000
Mother: Rose Mary Montecillo
Occupation: House Wife
Father: Eusebio Erwin Montecillo
Occupation: Tourist Driver
Mobile No.
Email Address
Name;Lorena Gilig
45
Address;Seabreeze Mactan Lapu-Lapu City
________________________________________________________________
Educational Attainment:
2016-2017 Secondary Education
Mactan National High School
Mactan Road Lapu-Lapu City
________________________________________________________________
Personal Data:
Age:
Gender: Female
Address: Seabreeze Mactan Lapu-Lapu City
Birthdate:
Mother:
Occupation:
Father:
Occupation:
Educational Attainment:
46
2016-2017 Secondary
Panoloon National High School
Panoloon Sapad Lanao Del Norte
2012-2013 Primary Education
Panaloon Elementary School
Panaloon Sapad Lanao Del Norte
_______________________________________________________________
Personal Data:
Age: 17
Gender: Female
Address: Soong 2 Mactan Lapu-Lapu City
Birthdate: November 1, 2000
Mother: Luzviminda Montejo
Occupation: Housewife
Father: Cesar Montejo
Occupation: Farmer
47